Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Gibbons, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Central Nova Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Gibbons, T Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Central Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Map : Central Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Gibbons, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	71,962	...	...	3,159	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	74,597	...	...	3,030	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.5	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	38,651	...	...	1,223	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	31,579	...	...	1,136	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.7	...	...	421.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,307.83	...	...	7.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	71,960	34,920	37,040	3,160	1,600	1,560
0 to 14 years	10,345	5,295	5,050	755	375	380
0 to 4 years	3,165	1,625	1,540	255	135	120
5 to 9 years	3,595	1,805	1,790	265	130	135
10 to 14 years	3,590	1,865	1,720	240	110	130
15 to 64 years	45,235	22,110	23,130	2,115	1,090	1,025
15 to 19 years	4,000	2,040	1,960	190	100	95
20 to 24 years	3,575	1,835	1,740	185	100	80
25 to 29 years	3,135	1,565	1,570	225	110	110
30 to 34 years	3,375	1,620	1,755	275	140	140
35 to 39 years	3,820	1,860	1,960	255	130	120
40 to 44 years	4,295	2,040	2,250	220	115	105
45 to 49 years	4,665	2,235	2,435	205	95	115
50 to 54 years	5,820	2,845	2,980	210	115	100
55 to 59 years	6,335	3,050	3,280	185	115	75
60 to 64 years	6,215	3,015	3,200	160	75	85
65 years and over	16,380	7,520	8,860	285	130	155
65 to 69 years	5,780	2,815	2,970	105	55	50
70 to 74 years	4,035	2,020	2,010	75	40	35
75 to 79 years	2,760	1,290	1,470	40	20	25
80 to 84 years	1,850	775	1,075	35	15	25
85 years and over	1,945	620	1,325	30	10	20
85 to 89 years	1,220	430	790	20	5	15
90 to 94 years	530	145	390	5	5	0
95 to 99 years	165	35	130	0	0	0
100 years and over	30	10	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.6	23.9	23.4	24.4
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.3	62.4	66.9	68.1	65.7
65 years and over	22.8	21.5	23.9	9.0	8.1	9.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	0.9	0.6	1.3
Average age of the population	45.2	44.2	46.2	34.8	34.6	35.0
Median age of the population	48.7	47.8	49.6	34.0	33.8	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	31,575	...	...	1,135	...	...
Single-detached house	24,310	...	...	1,005	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	35	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	5,085	...	...	85	...	...
Semi-detached house	895	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	620	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	770	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,755	...	...	55	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	2,145	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	31,580	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 person	9,525	...	...	220	...	...
2 persons	12,530	...	...	380	...	...
3 persons	4,380	...	...	210	...	...
4 persons	3,445	...	...	200	...	...
5 or more persons	1,695	...	...	130	...	...
Number of persons in private households	70,645	...	...	3,105	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	61,615	29,630	31,985	2,405	1,230	1,175
Married or living common law	36,290	18,135	18,155	1,550	775	775
Married	30,175	15,100	15,080	1,205	610	600
Living common law	6,115	3,040	3,075	340	170	170
Not married and not living common law	25,330	11,490	13,830	855	455	405
Never married	14,860	8,010	6,850	550	335	210
Separated	1,960	890	1,070	70	35	35
Divorced	3,815	1,630	2,185	135	60	75
Widowed	4,695	965	3,730	100	20	80
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	21,505	...	...	900	...	...
2 persons	12,765	...	...	380	...	...
3 persons	4,230	...	...	220	...	...
4 persons	3,185	...	...	195	...	...
5 or more persons	1,325	...	...	105	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	21,505	...	...	900	...	...
Total couple families	17,880	...	...	760	...	...
Married couples	14,825	...	...	590	...	...
Common-law couples	3,055	...	...	170	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,625	...	...	140	...	...
Female parent	2,855	...	...	100	...	...
Male parent	770	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,885	...	...	760	...	...
Couples without children	10,530	...	...	310	...	...
Couples with children	7,355	...	...	450	...	...
1 child	3,230	...	...	165	...	...
2 children	2,880	...	...	180	...	...
3 or more children	1,245	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,625	...	...	140	...	...
1 child	2,235	...	...	75	...	...
2 children	1,000	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,620	5,705	6,920	375	215	155
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	31,580	...	...	1,135	...	...
One-census-family households	20,775	...	...	865	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	10,245	...	...	300	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	10,535	...	...	565	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	360	...	...	20	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,440	...	...	250	...	...
One-person households	9,525	...	...	220	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	920	...	...	35	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	70,750	34,470	36,285	3,160	1,600	1,555
English only	66,645	32,795	33,855	3,000	1,520	1,480
French only	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and French	4,030	1,630	2,400	160	80	80
Neither English nor French	65	35	25	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	70,750	34,470	36,285	3,160	1,600	1,560
English	69,945	34,090	35,855	3,075	1,550	1,525
French	705	325	380	80	50	30
English and French	50	20	25	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	60	35	25	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	725	330	395	80	50	30
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.0	1.0	1.1	2.5	3.1	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	70,750	34,470	36,285	3,160	1,600	1,560
Single responses	70,455	34,315	36,140	3,125	1,580	1,540
Official languages	68,890	33,575	35,320	3,015	1,535	1,480
English	68,100	33,215	34,890	2,930	1,485	1,450
French	790	360	430	80	50	35
Non-official languages	1,565	740	825	110	50	60
Aboriginal languages	200	90	110	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	195	90	105	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	195	85	105	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	195	85	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,360	650	710	110	50	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	40	0	5	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	90	50	40	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	90	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	50	75	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	845	415	435	85	40	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	25	50	35	15	15
Baltic languages	5	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	50	30	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	20	5	5	0
Russian	20	5	15	5	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	10	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	490	240	245	30	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	210	105	105	15	5	5
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	235	110	125	15	10	5
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	50	45	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	5	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	5	5	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	70	70	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	15	0	5	0
Romanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	70	35	30	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	15	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	50	70	0	0	5
Chinese languages	120	45	70	5	0	5
Cantonese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	20	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	295	150	145	40	20	15
English and French	125	65	60	15	10	10
English and non-official language	150	75	80	15	10	5
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	70,750	34,465	36,285	3,160	1,600	1,555
Single responses	70,340	34,280	36,060	3,140	1,595	1,545
Official languages	69,825	34,035	35,790	3,115	1,585	1,535
English	69,680	33,960	35,725	3,090	1,570	1,520
French	140	75	70	20	15	10
Non-official languages	515	240	275	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	470	220	245	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	35	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	40	45	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	45	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	95	100	15	5	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	0	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	35	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	25	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	15	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	410	190	220	20	5	15
English and French	60	25	30	10	5	5
English and non-official language	345	160	185	10	5	5
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	70,750	34,465	36,285	3,160	1,600	1,555
None	69,140	33,735	35,405	3,060	1,550	1,510
English	305	150	160	20	15	5
French	570	245	325	35	20	20
Non-official language	705	320	385	35	15	20
Aboriginal	120	55	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	585	265	320	35	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	20	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	60,315	29,130	31,190	2,350	1,205	1,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,930	28,030	29,900	2,240	1,150	1,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,021	37,646	25,657	48,768	70,656	32,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,950	28,030	29,920	2,240	1,150	1,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,985	32,981	23,773	42,880	58,112	29,696
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,905	24,725	25,185	2,055	1,100	955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,029	34,595	22,580	49,536	71,509	31,840
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,840	20,300	24,540	1,275	480	795
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,632	9,715	8,009	4,376	4,592	4,336
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,680	20,290	19,390	1,855	1,005	845
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,980	33,500	23,623	51,008	73,011	32,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	60,295	29,070	31,225	2,295	1,210	1,090
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,000	27,875	30,125	2,180	1,160	1,025
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,312	49,087	32,190	58,487	76,588	37,964
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,005	27,880	30,125	2,185	1,160	1,025
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,379	39,604	27,618	47,834	61,341	32,519
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,985	24,605	25,385	2,000	1,110	885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,452	47,560	29,625	59,385	76,342	38,135
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,985	20,285	24,695	1,245	455	790
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,247	9,777	8,811	7,119	8,477	6,330
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,690	20,080	19,600	1,840	1,020	820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,403	44,945	29,677	58,825	74,879	38,945
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	60,295	29,070	31,225	2,300	1,210	1,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	17,115	8,980	8,130	905	540	370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	47,105	54,268	40,667	69,652	81,387	52,576
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	55,998	64,715	46,372	74,795	86,293	57,825
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	81.9	85.1	77.5	92.8	95.7	86.5
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	63.2	65.8	59.7	84.4	87.7	78.4
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	18.1	14.9	22.5	7.1	4.3	13.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	60,320	29,125	31,190	2,350	1,205	1,150
Without total income	2,390	1,100	1,290	110	55	55
With total income	57,935	28,025	29,900	2,240	1,150	1,090
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.2	95.9	95.3	95.4	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,025	3,255	4,770	300	85	220
$10,000 to $19,999	10,795	4,040	6,755	220	75	150
$20,000 to $29,999	9,310	3,875	5,435	235	90	145
$30,000 to $39,999	7,950	3,690	4,260	195	75	125
$40,000 to $49,999	6,330	3,175	3,155	185	65	120
$50,000 to $59,999	4,515	2,615	1,895	185	95	95
$60,000 to $69,999	3,000	1,950	1,050	155	90	65
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	1,435	880	180	125	55
$80,000 to $89,999	1,760	1,025	735	120	75	45
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	720	355	90	70	15
$100,000 and over	2,855	2,245	610	365	310	50
$100,000 to $149,999	2,015	1,570	450	255	210	45
$150,000 and over	835	680	160	110	105	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	60,315	29,125	31,190	2,350	1,200	1,145
Without after-tax income	2,370	1,095	1,270	110	55	60
With after-tax income	57,950	28,035	29,915	2,240	1,150	1,090
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	95.3	95.8	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,355	3,315	5,035	310	85	225
$10,000 to $19,999	11,505	4,360	7,145	235	80	150
$20,000 to $29,999	11,235	4,825	6,415	265	95	170
$30,000 to $39,999	9,565	4,605	4,960	235	85	150
$40,000 to $49,999	6,640	3,815	2,820	260	120	145
$50,000 to $59,999	4,055	2,600	1,455	235	140	95
$60,000 to $69,999	2,660	1,580	1,080	200	140	60
$70,000 to $79,999	1,510	1,025	485	140	95	35
$80,000 and over	2,420	1,905	520	360	310	55
$80,000 to $89,999	815	625	190	105	85	15
$90,000 to $99,999	500	390	105	80	65	15
$100,000 and over	1,110	885	225	175	155	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	60,315	29,125	31,195	2,350	1,205	1,145
Without employment income	20,640	8,840	11,800	500	195	300
With employment income	39,680	20,290	19,390	1,855	1,010	845
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.7	62.2	78.9	83.8	73.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,445	3,160	3,280	175	65	110
$5,000 to $9,999	3,605	1,560	2,050	100	40	55
$10,000 to $19,999	5,815	2,530	3,285	190	65	125
$20,000 to $29,999	4,930	2,180	2,755	150	50	100
$30,000 to $39,999	4,640	2,030	2,605	150	55	95
$40,000 to $49,999	3,640	1,795	1,845	145	50	95
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,720	1,110	135	65	70
$60,000 to $69,999	1,895	1,275	620	135	80	55
$70,000 to $79,999	1,690	1,035	660	160	110	45
$80,000 and over	4,190	3,005	1,190	510	420	90
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	795	585	105	65	35
$90,000 to $99,999	760	525	240	85	65	15
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,685	365	325	280	40
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	31,580	...	...	1,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,286	...	...	107,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,192	...	...	90,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,525	...	...	215	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,790	...	...	54,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,569	...	...	45,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,055	...	...	920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,736	...	...	120,064	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,665	...	...	100,096	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	31,565	...	...	1,135	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,073	...	...	112,372	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,338	...	...	91,903	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,858	...	...	63,046	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,696	...	...	51,379	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,010	...	...	905	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,798	...	...	125,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,208	...	...	102,355	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	31,580	...	...	1,135	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	615	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	895	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,780	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,540	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,805	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,660	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,555	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,490	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,700	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,385	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,160	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,305	...	...	625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,865	...	...	180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,805	...	...	145	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,670	...	...	170	...	...
$200,000 and over	975	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	31,580	...	...	1,135	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	915	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,880	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,110	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,760	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,140	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,965	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,810	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,785	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,200	...	...	80	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,790	...	...	85	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,330	...	...	85	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,895	...	...	75	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,510	...	...	470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,335	...	...	210	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,100	...	...	125	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,075	...	...	140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	21,415	...	...	895	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,849	...	...	118,208	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,746	...	...	98,624	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,065	...	...	295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,939	...	...	104,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,084	...	...	87,808	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,490	...	...	450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,856	...	...	137,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,587	...	...	114,304	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,360	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,275	...	...	69,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,051	...	...	61,056	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	21,325	...	...	870	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,085	...	...	124,725	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,354	...	...	102,090	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,960	...	...	265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,325	...	...	111,904	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,418	...	...	91,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,495	...	...	455	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,334	...	...	146,560	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,824	...	...	119,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,345	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,065	...	...	75,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,180	...	...	64,823	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	11,390	5,210	6,180	315	185	130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,836	29,743	24,892	50,176	60,544	35,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	24,823	27,008	23,781	43,861	50,816	32,192
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	11,495	5,170	6,325	325	210	115
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	36,254	40,116	33,095	59,339	66,923	45,479
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	30,471	32,732	28,622	48,307	53,502	38,812
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	70,645	34,420	36,225	3,105	1,580	1,530
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,955	19,785	22,170	1,000	475	525
In the bottom decile	7,350	3,455	3,895	150	70	80
In the second decile	9,770	4,315	5,450	150	70	85
In the third decile	8,640	4,115	4,525	195	90	105
In the fourth decile	8,270	4,020	4,255	240	115	125
In the fifth decile	7,925	3,875	4,050	270	130	130
In the top half of the distribution	28,690	14,630	14,055	2,100	1,100	1,000
In the sixth decile	7,420	3,755	3,665	355	185	170
In the seventh decile	6,975	3,520	3,465	350	175	180
In the eighth decile	5,955	3,065	2,890	505	255	245
In the ninth decile	4,995	2,560	2,440	460	255	200
In the top decile	3,340	1,735	1,605	435	230	200
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	70,115	34,150	35,965	3,105	1,580	1,530
0 to 17 years	12,530	6,420	6,110	870	440	435
0 to 5 years	3,770	1,940	1,825	295	150	145
18 to 64 years	42,180	20,510	21,665	1,980	1,015	965
65 years and over	15,405	7,220	8,185	255	125	130
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,295	5,585	6,710	205	90	105
0 to 17 years	2,790	1,445	1,350	70	35	30
0 to 5 years	985	515	470	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	6,550	3,015	3,535	115	50	65
65 years and over	2,955	1,120	1,830	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.4	18.7	6.6	5.7	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.3	22.5	22.1	8.0	8.0	6.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.1	26.5	25.8	8.5	6.7	10.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.7	16.3	5.8	4.9	6.7
65 years and over (%)	19.2	15.5	22.4	7.8	8.0	7.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,205	2,045	2,165	90	45	50
0 to 17 years	915	445	470	25	15	15
0 to 5 years	315	150	160	10	10	5
18 to 64 years	3,080	1,510	1,575	60	25	35
65 years and over	205	90	120	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	2.9	2.8	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	6.9	7.7	2.9	3.4	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	7.7	8.8	3.4	6.7	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.4	7.3	3.0	2.5	3.6
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.5	2.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	70,575	34,330	36,245	3,105	1,620	1,485
Official languages	70,525	34,300	36,225	3,105	1,615	1,490
English	70,510	34,290	36,220	3,105	1,615	1,485
French	3,980	1,595	2,380	140	65	75
Non-official languages	2,395	1,145	1,255	105	30	80
Aboriginal languages	225	95	135	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	210	90	125	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	210	90	125	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	210	85	125	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,175	1,050	1,125	105	30	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	35	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	65	70	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,460	755	710	65	20	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	70	45	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	70	45	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	15	10	0	0
Russian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	155	75	85	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	155	70	85	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	620	300	315	40	10	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	220	95	125	20	10	10
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	360	185	175	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	250	140	110	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	190	110	75	0	0	0
Bengali	35	25	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	80	45	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	360	185	180	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	285	135	145	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	25	60	25	0	20
American Sign Language	25	0	30	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	20	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	65	125	10	0	10
Chinese languages	195	65	125	0	0	10
Cantonese	20	10	15	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	135	50	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	70,575	34,330	36,245	3,105	1,620	1,485
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	69,565	33,810	35,760	3,080	1,605	1,480
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,535	6,425	6,110	935	475	460
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,030	27,385	29,645	2,150	1,130	1,020
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	1,005	515	490	25	15	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	70,575	34,330	36,245	3,105	1,615	1,490
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	67,915	33,015	34,900	3,010	1,575	1,440
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	2,440	1,205	1,230	95	45	50
Before 1981	1,170	540	635	30	10	20
1981 to 1990	220	130	85	25	15	10
1991 to 2000	195	90	105	15	10	15
2001 to 2010	475	240	240	20	15	10
2001 to 2005	155	75	80	10	10	0
2006 to 2010	325	165	160	15	10	10
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	375	210	160	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	225	110	115	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	2,440	1,205	1,230	95	45	45
Under 5 years	355	145	205	10	0	0
5 to 14 years	440	240	200	50	30	20
15 to 24 years	440	205	230	20	0	20
25 to 44 years	1,020	500	520	20	10	0
45 years and over	185	110	75	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	2,435	1,205	1,230	95	45	50
Americas	530	265	270	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	410	205	210	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	60	35	20	0	0	0
Europe	1,220	615	605	70	30	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	35	20	15	0	0	0
Germany	125	65	55	10	0	10
Greece	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	15	15	0	0	0	0
Italy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	225	110	115	10	10	10
Poland	15	10	10	10	0	0
Portugal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	15	10	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	650	310	335	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	20	10	15
Africa	90	55	35	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	40	30	0	0	0
Asia	580	270	310	10	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	20	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	85	40	45	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	65	30	30	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	25	15	10	0	10	0
Lebanon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Philippines	135	60	80	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	45	25	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	15	0	15	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	370	210	160	0	0	0
Americas	35	30	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	20	15	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	50	35	20	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	250	125	130	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	120	55	65	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	70,575	34,330	36,250	3,110	1,620	1,485
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	2,910	1,430	1,475	125	65	65
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	4,050	2,020	2,030	295	160	135
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	63,615	30,875	32,740	2,685	1,395	1,295
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	1,295	685	610	70	35	35
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	760	420	345	45	20	35
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	335	225	110	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	430	190	235	45	15	30
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	455	210	250	15	15	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	60	45	15	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	70,575	34,330	36,245	3,110	1,615	1,490
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	2,935	1,405	1,530	280	145	130
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	2,855	1,365	1,485	270	145	120
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	1,385	705	680	115	50	70
Métis	1,435	645	795	155	90	55
Inuk (Inuit)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	55	30	30	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	25	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	67,640	32,925	34,710	2,830	1,475	1,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	70,580	34,330	36,245	3,105	1,615	1,485
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	960	475	490	70	35	35
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	69,615	33,860	35,755	3,035	1,585	1,455
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	70,575	34,330	36,245	3,110	1,615	1,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	705	325	375	25	20	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	680	320	360	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	570	285	280	20	10	10
Métis single ancestry	110	30	75	0	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	20	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	3,515	1,660	1,855	355	210	145
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	3,375	1,590	1,785	350	205	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,990	965	1,025	210	115	95
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,325	595	725	135	85	45
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	35	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	140	65	75	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	70	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	66,360	32,350	34,010	2,730	1,390	1,335
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	70,575	34,330	36,250	3,105	1,620	1,490
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	2,125	1,070	1,055	25	20	10
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	345	180	170	0	0	0
Chinese	240	85	160	15	0	10
Black	1,050	570	480	10	10	0
Filipino	170	80	85	0	0	0
Latin American	40	10	30	0	0	0
Arab	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	40	20	25	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	60	30	30	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	10	10	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	20	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	45	30	20	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	68,450	33,255	35,190	3,080	1,600	1,480
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	70,575	34,330	36,245	3,110	1,620	1,485
North American Aboriginal origins	4,220	1,985	2,235	380	225	150
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,705	1,310	1,395	235	130	100
Inuit	80	40	40	10	0	0
Métis	1,590	705	885	145	95	50
Other North American origins	32,165	15,640	16,525	1,370	720	650
Acadian	1,015	490	520	15	0	10
American	440	245	195	65	40	30
Canadian	30,965	15,055	15,915	1,310	685	625
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	40	65	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	20	25	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	51,140	24,895	26,245	2,430	1,255	1,170
British Isles origins	45,150	21,925	23,220	1,620	840	780
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	19,130	9,045	10,085	875	450	425
Irish	15,585	7,150	8,435	620	345	275
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	31,065	15,110	15,955	725	375	345
Welsh	1,190	585	600	60	25	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	865	435	430	115	55	60
French origins	11,185	5,260	5,925	505	275	240
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,175	5,250	5,925	505	270	235
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,040	4,330	4,715	935	445	490
Austrian	110	75	35	15	10	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	370	195	175	35	25	0
Dutch	2,735	1,275	1,455	205	105	100
Flemish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	6,420	3,055	3,360	715	310	400
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	230	135	95	55	35	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,120	555	565	355	205	145
Danish	380	175	210	80	30	50
Finnish	95	50	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	30	15	15	10	10	0
Norwegian	285	130	155	170	105	70
Swedish	215	70	145	120	70	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	145	110	30	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,785	915	870	725	345	375
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Czech	75	30	50	30	0	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	45	15	30	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	160	80	75	30	15	10
Latvian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	110	60	55	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	695	325	370	160	90	75
Romanian	55	35	20	15	0	0
Russian	335	175	160	40	0	35
Slovak	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	415	235	180	535	270	265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	10	0	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	1,465	700	765	110	55	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	40	15	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	160	95	65	0	0	0
Italian	675	315	365	60	35	30
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	255	105	160	25	10	10
Serbian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sicilian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Spanish	180	85	95	0	10	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	60	20	40	15	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	280	195	90	10	0	10
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	80	50	25	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	190	130	65	10	0	0
Caribbean origins	230	130	105	20	15	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dominican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	110	55	55	20	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	55	35	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	105	50	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	725	375	360	20	10	10
Central and West African origins	35	20	15	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	45	25	25	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	40	20	15	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	610	310	300	15	10	10
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	70	35	35	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	540	270	265	20	10	10
Asian origins	1,345	635	710	45	30	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	300	155	150	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	65	55	0	0	0
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	425	215	210	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
East Indian	315	155	160	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	35	45	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	30	20	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	630	270	360	45	25	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	325	130	195	30	15	15
Filipino	170	80	85	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	25	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	50	15	30	0	0	0
Australian	30	10	15	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	0	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	31,565	...	...	1,135	...	...
Owner	24,305	...	...	955	...	...
Renter	7,110	...	...	175	...	...
Band housing	150	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	31,565	...	...	1,135	...	...
Condominium	425	...	...	35	...	...
Not condominium	31,140	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	31,565	...	...	1,135	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,750	...	...	45	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,170	...	...	105	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,160	...	...	485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,435	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	31,565	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,690	...	...	120	...	...
5 rooms	5,845	...	...	135	...	...
6 rooms	5,650	...	...	175	...	...
7 rooms	4,730	...	...	240	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,645	...	...	470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	31,565	...	...	1,135	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,455	...	...	1,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	31,565	...	...	1,135	...	...
Suitable	30,795	...	...	1,115	...	...
Not suitable	770	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	31,565	...	...	1,135	...	...
1960 or before	10,150	...	...	45	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,850	...	...	445	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,325	...	...	230	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,540	...	...	110	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,500	...	...	55	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,760	...	...	145	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	1,440	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	31,565	...	...	1,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,305	...	...	1,090	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,260	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	31,565	...	...	1,135	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,025	...	...	700	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,220	...	...	420	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	315	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	31,565	...	...	1,135	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	35	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,960	...	...	255	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,385	...	...	295	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,045	...	...	255	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,280	...	...	145	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,030	...	...	100	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,130	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	1,080	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	31,115	...	...	1,135	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,495	...	...	915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,620	...	...	215	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,050	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,060	...	...	960	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	51.6	...	...	77.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	11.1	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	673	...	...	1,558	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	839	...	...	1,566	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	150,095	...	...	306,066	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	182,440	...	...	329,275	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,100	...	...	180	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	16.6	...	...	11.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	41.7	...	...	34.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	703	...	...	1,531	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	745	...	...	1,443	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	60,295	29,070	31,225	2,300	1,210	1,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,260	6,950	6,305	410	205	205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	14,905	7,140	7,765	675	340	330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,135	14,980	17,150	1,220	660	560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,050	5,005	2,045	465	405	60
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	3,980	2,345	1,635	105	70	35
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	3,070	2,655	410	365	335	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,925	5,530	8,395	560	190	370
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,635	550	1,090	65	20	45
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,525	3,895	5,625	135	45	90
Bachelor's degree	6,295	2,450	3,845	105	30	80
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	250	320	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	180	130	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,915	805	1,115	15	10	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	440	215	220	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	37,405	17,965	19,445	1,705	885	820
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,365	3,060	2,300	185	110	80
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	8,945	4,425	4,520	465	220	240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,100	10,480	12,620	1,055	555	505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,545	3,300	1,245	385	330	50
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,580	1,550	1,030	80	50	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,960	1,745	215	305	275	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,415	4,165	6,255	500	165	325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	300	650	45	10	35
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,190	2,715	4,470	125	40	85
Bachelor's degree	4,825	1,785	3,035	110	30	80
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	125	235	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	145	105	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,430	525	905	10	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	320	135	185	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	60,295	29,075	31,225	2,300	1,205	1,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	28,165	14,090	14,070	1,080	550	530
Education	2,740	770	1,970	35	10	25
13. Education	2,735	770	1,965	35	10	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	540	250	290	20	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	60	25	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	460	185	270	15	0	15
Humanities	1,115	445	665	25	0	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	285	90	190	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	90	0	0	0
54. History	215	110	105	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	35	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,200	540	1,660	85	15	70
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	45	60	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	655	25	630	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	320	100	215	10	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	20	0	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	440	110	335	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	615	245	365	35	10	25
Business, management and public administration	6,630	1,555	5,070	150	30	120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	95	335	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,185	1,460	4,725	145	30	120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	860	475	390	20	15	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	165	165	0	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	115	125	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	230	175	60	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	990	525	465	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	785	430	350	10	10	0
25. Library science	70	0	65	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,295	7,855	440	510	455	55
04. Architecture and related services	55	25	30	0	0	0
14. Engineering	565	510	65	15	10	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,255	175	75	45	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,275	2,235	40	175	160	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,390	2,345	50	160	150	10
48. Precision production	1,570	1,490	85	90	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	720	440	275	35	25	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	170	200	40	25	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	270	75	0	0	0
Health and related fields	5,425	715	4,710	180	10	170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	325	155	170	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	5,010	505	4,505	175	10	170
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,615	1,415	1,205	150	90	60
12. Personal and culinary services	1,355	315	1,045	50	15	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	65	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	335	250	85	50	25	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	850	785	60	40	40	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	37,410	17,965	19,445	1,705	890	820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	14,310	7,485	6,825	650	335	315
Education	1,785	420	1,360	30	10	30
13. Education	1,785	425	1,365	35	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	390	170	225	20	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	25	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	315	115	205	10	0	15
Humanities	805	320	485	20	0	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	15	10	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	190	50	135	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	220	85	135	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	60	0	0	0
54. History	170	80	90	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,740	375	1,365	85	15	75
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	20	50	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	15	530	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	260	60	200	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	15	0	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	320	90	235	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	490	185	310	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	4,730	1,135	3,595	130	15	110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	345	60	285	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,370	1,070	3,305	125	20	105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	540	275	260	20	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	120	135	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	80	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	125	95	30	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	845	445	400	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	695	380	315	0	10	0
25. Library science	45	0	40	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,775	5,420	360	445	395	45
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	355	310	40	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,035	870	160	60	40	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,665	1,635	30	165	145	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,635	1,605	25	135	135	0
48. Precision production	1,055	980	75	70	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	295	225	35	20	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	110	170	35	25	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	190	60	0	0	0
Health and related fields	3,980	540	3,440	150	10	140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	105	115	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,695	390	3,305	150	10	140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	50	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,980	1,080	895	115	70	50
12. Personal and culinary services	1,045	255	785	40	10	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	20	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	250	190	60	45	25	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	645	605	40	30	30	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	60,295	29,070	31,225	2,300	1,210	1,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,160	14,090	14,070	1,080	550	530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	32,135	14,980	17,150	1,220	660	560
Location of study inside Canada	30,765	14,255	16,515	1,195	645	550
Same as province or territory of residence	25,610	11,705	13,915	935	505	430
Different than province or territory of residence	5,150	2,550	2,600	260	140	120
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,370	730	645	25	15	15
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	465	260	205	10	0	10
Philippines	110	35	70	0	0	0
India	70	35	40	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	335	190	140	0	0	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	20	10	10	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other	365	195	170	10	10	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	37,410	17,965	19,445	1,705	885	815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,310	7,485	6,830	650	335	315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	23,100	10,480	12,620	1,055	555	505
Location of study inside Canada	22,170	10,015	12,160	1,040	545	495
Same as province or territory of residence	18,490	8,270	10,220	795	415	385
Different than province or territory of residence	3,675	1,740	1,935	240	130	115
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	930	470	460	15	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	310	155	145	10	0	0
Philippines	95	35	60	0	0	0
India	70	35	35	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	190	115	75	0	0	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	15	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	250	125	125	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	60,295	29,075	31,220	2,300	1,210	1,090
In the labour force	34,970	17,880	17,090	1,720	960	760
Employed	30,770	15,220	15,550	1,560	850	710
Unemployed	4,200	2,660	1,540	160	105	50
Not in the labour force	25,330	11,195	14,135	580	245	335
Participation rate	58.0	61.5	54.7	74.8	79.3	69.7
Employment rate	51.0	52.3	49.8	67.8	70.2	65.1
Unemployment rate	12.0	14.9	9.0	9.3	10.9	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	60,295	29,075	31,225	2,300	1,210	1,090
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	23,110	10,120	12,990	510	205	310
Worked	37,190	18,955	18,235	1,785	1,005	785
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	17,585	9,305	8,280	945	555	390
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	19,600	9,645	9,955	840	445	390
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.0	41.2	43.4	44.0	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	34,970	17,880	17,090	1,720	955	760
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	725	445	280	25	10	20
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	34,245	17,435	16,805	1,690	950	745
Employee	31,025	15,380	15,645	1,555	875	680
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	3,220	2,055	1,170	140	75	65
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	34,965	17,880	17,085	1,720	955	760
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	725	445	280	25	10	15
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	34,245	17,435	16,810	1,695	950	740
0 Management occupations	3,120	1,890	1,230	130	80	50
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,590	1,065	3,520	235	35	200
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,295	1,015	285	70	50	25
3 Health occupations	2,910	400	2,510	75	0	75
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,825	1,180	2,645	280	110	170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	840	315	520	20	10	20
6 Sales and service occupations	8,020	2,900	5,120	210	70	135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,225	5,930	295	560	510	55
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,855	1,530	325	40	30	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,565	1,200	365	60	60	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	34,965	17,880	17,090	1,715	960	760
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	725	445	285	25	0	15
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	34,245	17,435	16,805	1,690	950	745
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,895	1,470	425	45	25	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	395	355	35	75	60	15
22 Utilities	240	200	40	10	0	10
23 Construction	3,080	2,830	245	325	275	50
31-33 Manufacturing	2,995	2,305	690	105	80	25
41 Wholesale trade	755	560	200	90	75	15
44-45 Retail trade	5,360	2,395	2,970	115	45	70
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,455	1,100	360	100	70	35
51 Information and cultural industries	500	255	245	0	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	705	170	530	25	10	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	415	240	175	25	0	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,065	505	560	50	35	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	305	140	170	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,275	745	530	40	20	20
61 Educational services	2,695	910	1,790	75	10	70
62 Health care and social assistance	5,110	680	4,425	190	10	185
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	570	225	350	20	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	2,410	740	1,675	80	35	45
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,310	620	685	90	45	45
91 Public administration	1,715	990	720	225	155	65
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	30,775	15,220	15,550	1,560	850	710
Worked at home	1,875	925	950	110	15	95
Worked outside Canada	120	105	20	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	3,985	3,050	930	275	220	55
Worked at usual place	24,795	11,140	13,650	1,170	610	560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,790	11,140	13,655	1,170	605	565
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,690	4,380	5,310	155	25	130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,920	5,000	6,920	950	535	415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,785	1,450	1,335	60	50	10
Commute to a different province or territory	395	315	85	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	28,770	14,195	14,585	1,440	830	615
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,685	12,295	12,380	1,280	745	535
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,160	870	1,295	40	10	25
Public transit	245	165	80	50	40	0
Walked	1,250	560	690	50	15	35
Bicycle	40	35	10	0	0	0
Other method	390	265	130	20	20	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	28,775	14,195	14,585	1,445	830	615
Less than 15 minutes	12,620	5,490	7,130	210	70	140
15 to 29 minutes	9,065	4,380	4,685	420	265	155
30 to 44 minutes	3,310	1,975	1,335	385	225	160
45 to 59 minutes	1,960	1,120	840	300	165	135
60 minutes and over	1,825	1,220	600	130	100	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	28,775	14,190	14,585	1,445	830	615
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,370	1,705	665	215	170	45
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,430	3,085	2,350	425	285	145
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,850	4,335	4,510	335	145	190
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,490	1,960	3,525	185	60	130
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,015	630	1,385	70	30	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,615	2,470	2,145	210	150	65
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	38,320	19,435	18,890	1,835	1,010	825
Single responses	38,215	19,375	18,835	1,825	1,005	820
Official languages	38,170	19,345	18,820	1,820	1,010	815
English	38,080	19,330	18,755	1,815	1,000	810
French	90	20	70	10	0	10
Non-official languages	45	30	15	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	60	55	10	0	10
English and French	40	30	15	10	0	0
English and non-official language	65	30	35	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	38,320	19,435	18,885	1,835	1,010	825
None	37,605	19,080	18,525	1,800	995	810
English	100	45	60	15	10	0
French	425	230	200	15	15	0
Non-official language	180	70	110	10	0	0
Aboriginal	65	20	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	115	50	65	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	70,040	34,025	36,015	3,070	1,610	1,455
Non-movers	63,070	30,810	32,260	2,725	1,435	1,295
Movers	6,965	3,215	3,750	340	180	160
Non-migrants	3,690	1,690	2,000	105	60	45
Migrants	3,270	1,525	1,745	235	125	115
Internal migrants	3,025	1,410	1,615	235	120	115
Intraprovincial migrants	1,970	870	1,100	230	115	115
Interprovincial migrants	1,055	545	515	10	10	0
External migrants	245	115	130	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	67,470	32,755	34,715	2,855	1,495	1,365
Non-movers	49,385	24,275	25,110	1,665	860	805
Movers	18,095	8,485	9,610	1,190	630	560
Non-migrants	9,265	4,350	4,915	345	170	170
Migrants	8,830	4,140	4,690	845	455	395
Internal migrants	8,220	3,855	4,365	830	455	380
Intraprovincial migrants	5,475	2,515	2,960	670	350	320
Interprovincial migrants	2,735	1,335	1,410	165	100	60
External migrants	610	285	325	20	10	15

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Central Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Gibbons, T [Census subdivision], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Gibbons, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta

Census Profile, 2016 Census Central Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Gibbons, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Gibbons, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta