Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and St. Paul, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central Nova Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			St. Paul, T Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Central Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Central Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Paul, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	71,962	...	...	5,827	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	74,597	...	...	5,405r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.5	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,651	...	...	2,378	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,579	...	...	2,248	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.7	...	...	674.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,307.83	...	...	8.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,960	34,920	37,040	5,825	2,775	3,050
0 to 14 years	10,345	5,295	5,050	1,125	525	600
0 to 4 years	3,165	1,625	1,540	425	195	235
5 to 9 years	3,595	1,805	1,790	375	170	200
10 to 14 years	3,590	1,865	1,720	320	155	165
15 to 64 years	45,235	22,110	23,130	3,645	1,815	1,825
15 to 19 years	4,000	2,040	1,960	365	175	190
20 to 24 years	3,575	1,835	1,740	375	195	180
25 to 29 years	3,135	1,565	1,570	455	240	215
30 to 34 years	3,375	1,620	1,755	455	220	235
35 to 39 years	3,820	1,860	1,960	385	185	200
40 to 44 years	4,295	2,040	2,250	340	170	165
45 to 49 years	4,665	2,235	2,435	290	155	140
50 to 54 years	5,820	2,845	2,980	310	155	160
55 to 59 years	6,335	3,050	3,280	345	170	180
60 to 64 years	6,215	3,015	3,200	325	165	165
65 years and over	16,380	7,520	8,860	1,055	435	625
65 to 69 years	5,780	2,815	2,970	250	110	145
70 to 74 years	4,035	2,020	2,010	220	95	125
75 to 79 years	2,760	1,290	1,470	190	90	105
80 to 84 years	1,850	775	1,075	160	70	90
85 years and over	1,945	620	1,325	240	75	165
85 to 89 years	1,220	430	790	155	60	100
90 to 94 years	530	145	390	60	15	45
95 to 99 years	165	35	130	20	0	20
100 years and over	30	10	20	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.6	19.3	18.9	19.7
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.3	62.4	62.6	65.4	59.8
65 years and over	22.8	21.5	23.9	18.1	15.7	20.5
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	4.1	2.7	5.4
Average age of the population	45.2	44.2	46.2	39.7	38.6	40.6
Median age of the population	48.7	47.8	49.6	36.8	35.8	37.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,575	...	...	2,250	...	...
Single-detached house	24,310	...	...	1,575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	35	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,085	...	...	600	...	...
Semi-detached house	895	...	...	85	...	...
Row house	620	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	770	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,755	...	...	385	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,145	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,580	...	...	2,250	...	...
1 person	9,525	...	...	685	...	...
2 persons	12,530	...	...	765	...	...
3 persons	4,380	...	...	295	...	...
4 persons	3,445	...	...	275	...	...
5 or more persons	1,695	...	...	225	...	...
Number of persons in private households	70,645	...	...	5,450	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	61,615	29,630	31,985	4,700	2,250	2,455
Married or living common law	36,290	18,135	18,155	2,615	1,320	1,295
Married	30,175	15,100	15,080	2,150	1,090	1,060
Living common law	6,115	3,040	3,075	465	230	235
Not married and not living common law	25,330	11,490	13,830	2,085	930	1,160
Never married	14,860	8,010	6,850	1,260	700	560
Separated	1,960	890	1,070	140	65	80
Divorced	3,815	1,630	2,185	275	110	165
Widowed	4,695	965	3,730	410	55	350
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,505	...	...	1,510	...	...
2 persons	12,765	...	...	790	...	...
3 persons	4,230	...	...	295	...	...
4 persons	3,185	...	...	260	...	...
5 or more persons	1,325	...	...	165	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,505	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total couple families	17,880	...	...	1,245	...	...
Married couples	14,825	...	...	1,010	...	...
Common-law couples	3,055	...	...	230	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,625	...	...	265	...	...
Female parent	2,855	...	...	205	...	...
Male parent	770	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,885	...	...	1,245	...	...
Couples without children	10,530	...	...	640	...	...
Couples with children	7,355	...	...	605	...	...
1 child	3,230	...	...	220	...	...
2 children	2,880	...	...	240	...	...
3 or more children	1,245	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,625	...	...	265	...	...
1 child	2,235	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	1,000	...	...	75	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,620	5,705	6,920	1,070	515	560
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,580	...	...	2,245	...	...
One-census-family households	20,775	...	...	1,430	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,245	...	...	615	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,535	...	...	815	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	360	...	...	40	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,440	...	...	780	...	...
One-person households	9,525	...	...	690	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	920	...	...	90	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	70,750	34,470	36,285	5,590	2,680	2,915
English only	66,645	32,795	33,855	4,495	2,185	2,310
French only	10	5	5	15	5	10
English and French	4,030	1,630	2,400	1,075	480	590
Neither English nor French	65	35	25	15	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	70,750	34,470	36,285	5,590	2,680	2,915
English	69,945	34,090	35,855	4,950	2,385	2,565
French	705	325	380	605	280	325
English and French	50	20	25	25	10	15
Neither English nor French	60	35	25	15	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	725	330	395	615	285	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.1	11.0	10.6	11.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	70,750	34,470	36,285	5,595	2,675	2,915
Single responses	70,455	34,315	36,140	5,480	2,630	2,850
Official languages	68,890	33,575	35,320	4,730	2,295	2,440
English	68,100	33,215	34,890	4,110	2,005	2,100
French	790	360	430	625	285	335
Non-official languages	1,565	740	825	745	335	410
Aboriginal languages	200	90	110	50	20	35
Algonquian languages	195	90	105	55	20	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	50	20	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	195	85	105	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	195	85	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,360	650	710	695	320	375
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	40	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	40	20	15	10
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	90	50	40	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	90	255	115	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	50	75	210	90	115
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	30	15	15
Kannada	0	5	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	20	10	10
Tamil	10	5	10	5	5	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	845	415	435	315	135	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	25	50	175	75	100
Baltic languages	5	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	50	175	75	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	20	25	10	10
Russian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	10	140	60	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	490	240	245	55	25	25
Afrikaans	0	0	5	10	5	5
Danish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	210	105	105	5	5	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	235	110	125	35	15	15
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	95	50	45	60	30	35
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	60	25	35
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	15	15	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	5	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	25	5	15
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	70	70	15	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	10	10	0	10
Spanish	70	35	30	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	15	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	50	70	15	10	5
Chinese languages	120	45	70	15	10	5
Cantonese	25	10	15	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	20	35	0	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	295	150	145	115	45	65
English and French	125	65	60	50	20	25
English and non-official language	150	75	80	65	25	35
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	70,750	34,465	36,285	5,595	2,675	2,910
Single responses	70,340	34,280	36,060	5,400	2,595	2,805
Official languages	69,825	34,035	35,790	5,095	2,450	2,650
English	69,680	33,960	35,725	4,895	2,365	2,530
French	140	75	70	205	85	115
Non-official languages	515	240	275	300	145	155
Aboriginal languages	45	20	30	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	470	220	245	275	135	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	0	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	30	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	40	45	165	85	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	45	130	70	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	95	100	65	25	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	20	5	15
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	20	5	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	0	0	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	35	45	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	35	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	5	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	20	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	30	10	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hindi	10	5	5	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	5	15	5	10
Iranian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Spanish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	5	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	40	5	5	5
Chinese languages	65	30	35	5	5	5
Cantonese	15	5	10	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	410	190	220	195	80	115
English and French	60	25	30	25	5	20
English and non-official language	345	160	185	160	70	90
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	70,750	34,465	36,285	5,590	2,680	2,915
None	69,140	33,735	35,405	4,760	2,310	2,450
English	305	150	160	295	135	160
French	570	245	325	265	115	150
Non-official language	705	320	385	260	105	155
Aboriginal	120	55	65	65	30	40
Non-Aboriginal	585	265	320	195	80	115
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	20	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,315	29,130	31,190	4,330	2,105	2,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,930	28,030	29,900	4,190	2,040	2,155
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,021	37,646	25,657	39,347	50,119	31,974
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,950	28,030	29,920	4,195	2,035	2,155
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,985	32,981	23,773	35,568	43,360	29,594
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,905	24,725	25,185	3,870	1,920	1,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,029	34,595	22,580	37,504	50,320	30,048
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,840	20,300	24,540	2,600	1,005	1,600
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,632	9,715	8,009	7,288	8,331	6,792
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,680	20,290	19,390	3,325	1,705	1,615
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,980	33,500	23,623	40,714	52,864	32,448
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	60,295	29,070	31,225	4,335	2,110	2,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,000	27,875	30,125	4,200	2,050	2,155
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,312	49,087	32,190	49,197	61,220	37,745
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,005	27,880	30,125	4,205	2,055	2,150
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,379	39,604	27,618	41,558	50,341	33,190
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,985	24,605	25,385	3,895	1,960	1,935
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,452	47,560	29,625	47,351	59,879	34,660
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,985	20,285	24,695	2,570	1,015	1,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,247	9,777	8,811	8,731	8,127	9,124
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,690	20,080	19,600	3,325	1,765	1,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,403	44,945	29,677	48,907	58,835	37,700
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	60,295	29,070	31,225	4,330	2,110	2,225
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,115	8,980	8,130	1,295	670	620
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,105	54,268	40,667	61,226	69,423	49,687
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,998	64,715	46,372	69,326	83,028	54,457
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.9	85.1	77.5	88.9	92.5	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.2	65.8	59.7	76.6	81.7	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.1	14.9	22.5	11.1	7.6	16.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	60,320	29,125	31,190	4,335	2,105	2,230
Without total income	2,390	1,100	1,290	140	65	75
With total income	57,935	28,025	29,900	4,195	2,040	2,155
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.2	95.9	96.8	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,025	3,255	4,770	435	160	280
$10,000 to $19,999	10,795	4,040	6,755	545	230	320
$20,000 to $29,999	9,310	3,875	5,435	675	260	420
$30,000 to $39,999	7,950	3,690	4,260	455	185	270
$40,000 to $49,999	6,330	3,175	3,155	440	180	255
$50,000 to $59,999	4,515	2,615	1,895	375	185	195
$60,000 to $69,999	3,000	1,950	1,050	285	175	115
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	1,435	880	220	140	80
$80,000 to $89,999	1,760	1,025	735	170	100	65
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	720	355	175	110	60
$100,000 and over	2,855	2,245	610	410	310	95
$100,000 to $149,999	2,015	1,570	450	315	235	75
$150,000 and over	835	680	160	95	75	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	60,315	29,125	31,190	4,330	2,105	2,230
Without after-tax income	2,370	1,095	1,270	140	65	75
With after-tax income	57,950	28,035	29,915	4,195	2,040	2,155
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	96.9	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,355	3,315	5,035	440	165	275
$10,000 to $19,999	11,505	4,360	7,145	580	240	345
$20,000 to $29,999	11,235	4,825	6,415	765	290	475
$30,000 to $39,999	9,565	4,605	4,960	550	220	325
$40,000 to $49,999	6,640	3,815	2,820	545	265	275
$50,000 to $59,999	4,055	2,600	1,455	400	235	165
$60,000 to $69,999	2,660	1,580	1,080	260	170	90
$70,000 to $79,999	1,510	1,025	485	230	140	90
$80,000 and over	2,420	1,905	520	415	310	105
$80,000 to $89,999	815	625	190	150	110	40
$90,000 to $99,999	500	390	105	100	75	20
$100,000 and over	1,110	885	225	165	120	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	60,315	29,125	31,195	4,335	2,100	2,230
Without employment income	20,640	8,840	11,800	1,010	400	610
With employment income	39,680	20,290	19,390	3,325	1,705	1,620
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.7	62.2	76.7	81.2	72.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,445	3,160	3,280	360	170	195
$5,000 to $9,999	3,605	1,560	2,050	250	95	155
$10,000 to $19,999	5,815	2,530	3,285	340	155	185
$20,000 to $29,999	4,930	2,180	2,755	345	130	215
$30,000 to $39,999	4,640	2,030	2,605	340	135	205
$40,000 to $49,999	3,640	1,795	1,845	315	120	195
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,720	1,110	300	160	140
$60,000 to $69,999	1,895	1,275	620	250	155	100
$70,000 to $79,999	1,690	1,035	660	175	120	60
$80,000 and over	4,190	3,005	1,190	640	465	170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	795	585	145	95	50
$90,000 to $99,999	760	525	240	150	95	55
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,685	365	340	275	70
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,580	...	...	2,245	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,286	...	...	78,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,192	...	...	68,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,525	...	...	685	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,790	...	...	38,357	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,569	...	...	34,016	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,055	...	...	1,560	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,736	...	...	98,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,665	...	...	85,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,565	...	...	2,250	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,073	...	...	92,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,338	...	...	77,717	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	685	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,858	...	...	46,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,696	...	...	39,634	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,010	...	...	1,560	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,798	...	...	112,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,208	...	...	94,498	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,580	...	...	2,250	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	615	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	895	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,780	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,540	...	...	85	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,805	...	...	100	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,660	...	...	90	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,555	...	...	80	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,490	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,700	...	...	150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,385	...	...	150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,160	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	...	...	155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	130	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,305	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,865	...	...	275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,805	...	...	195	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,670	...	...	220	...	...
$200,000 and over	975	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,580	...	...	2,245	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	915	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,880	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,110	...	...	170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,760	...	...	90	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,140	...	...	115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,965	...	...	105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,810	...	...	105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,785	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,200	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,790	...	...	165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,330	...	...	195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,895	...	...	155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	...	...	155	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,510	...	...	595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,335	...	...	245	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,100	...	...	160	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,075	...	...	190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,415	...	...	1,505	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,849	...	...	96,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,746	...	...	82,995	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,065	...	...	615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,939	...	...	85,146	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,084	...	...	73,574	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,490	...	...	605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,856	...	...	124,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,587	...	...	103,936	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,360	...	...	250	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,275	...	...	55,424	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,051	...	...	51,584	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,325	...	...	1,490	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,085	...	...	108,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,354	...	...	91,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,960	...	...	625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,325	...	...	98,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,418	...	...	83,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,495	...	...	615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,334	...	...	131,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,824	...	...	109,751	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,345	...	...	220	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,065	...	...	71,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,180	...	...	62,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,390	5,210	6,180	950	460	490
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,836	29,743	24,892	36,736	43,477	31,936
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,823	27,008	23,781	33,280	38,112	29,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,495	5,170	6,325	945	450	495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,254	40,116	33,095	47,926	58,565	38,327
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,471	32,732	28,622	40,607	47,916	34,012
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	70,645	34,420	36,225	5,450	2,620	2,825
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,955	19,785	22,170	2,365	1,065	1,305
In the bottom decile	7,350	3,455	3,895	375	160	215
In the second decile	9,770	4,315	5,450	500	205	290
In the third decile	8,640	4,115	4,525	490	225	265
In the fourth decile	8,270	4,020	4,255	470	230	240
In the fifth decile	7,925	3,875	4,050	535	245	290
In the top half of the distribution	28,690	14,630	14,055	3,080	1,560	1,520
In the sixth decile	7,420	3,755	3,665	655	325	330
In the seventh decile	6,975	3,520	3,465	625	315	315
In the eighth decile	5,955	3,065	2,890	635	310	325
In the ninth decile	4,995	2,560	2,440	620	325	295
In the top decile	3,340	1,735	1,605	555	290	265
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	70,115	34,150	35,965	5,450	2,625	2,825
0 to 17 years	12,530	6,420	6,110	1,330	625	705
0 to 5 years	3,770	1,940	1,825	505	230	275
18 to 64 years	42,180	20,510	21,665	3,330	1,660	1,670
65 years and over	15,405	7,220	8,185	790	340	455
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,295	5,585	6,710	560	230	330
0 to 17 years	2,790	1,445	1,350	180	85	95
0 to 5 years	985	515	470	75	30	45
18 to 64 years	6,550	3,015	3,535	265	115	150
65 years and over	2,955	1,120	1,830	110	30	85
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.4	18.7	10.3	8.8	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	22.3	22.5	22.1	13.5	13.6	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	26.1	26.5	25.8	14.9	13.0	16.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.7	16.3	8.0	6.9	9.0
65 years and over (%)	19.2	15.5	22.4	13.9	8.8	18.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,205	2,045	2,165	235	100	130
0 to 17 years	915	445	470	90	35	50
0 to 5 years	315	150	160	35	15	25
18 to 64 years	3,080	1,510	1,575	130	60	70
65 years and over	205	90	120	15	0	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	4.3	3.8	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	6.9	7.7	6.8	5.6	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	7.7	8.8	6.9	6.5	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.4	7.3	3.9	3.6	4.2
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.5	1.9	0.0	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	70,575	34,330	36,245	5,450	2,620	2,825
Official languages	70,525	34,300	36,225	5,445	2,615	2,825
English	70,510	34,290	36,220	5,425	2,610	2,810
French	3,980	1,595	2,380	1,080	505	570
Non-official languages	2,395	1,145	1,255	870	395	480
Aboriginal languages	225	95	135	120	45	75
Algonquian languages	210	90	125	115	45	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	115	50	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	210	90	125	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	210	85	125	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,175	1,050	1,125	750	350	405
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	25	20	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	25	20	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	35	25	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	15	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	85	85	305	150	155
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	30	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	25	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	65	70	300	140	150
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	15	30	40	20	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	40	20	15
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	10	0	10
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,460	755	710	315	110	205
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	70	45	195	65	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	70	45	195	60	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	15	15	0	15
Russian	50	35	15	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	15	180	65	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	155	75	85	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	155	70	85	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	620	300	315	30	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	220	95	125	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	360	185	175	20	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	10	35	10	25
Indo-Iranian languages	250	140	110	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	190	110	75	20	10	15
Bengali	35	25	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	80	45	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	20	25	10	10
Iranian languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	360	185	180	35	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Spanish	285	135	145	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	80	40	35
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	25	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	65	125	15	15	0
Chinese languages	195	65	125	15	15	0
Cantonese	20	10	15	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	135	50	90	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	70,575	34,330	36,245	5,450	2,620	2,825
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	69,565	33,810	35,760	5,095	2,445	2,645
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,535	6,425	6,110	1,255	575	685
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,030	27,385	29,645	3,835	1,875	1,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,005	515	490	355	175	175
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	70,575	34,330	36,245	5,450	2,625	2,825
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,915	33,015	34,900	4,825	2,305	2,515
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,440	1,205	1,230	555	280	280
Before 1981	1,170	540	635	75	35	40
1981 to 1990	220	130	85	25	10	20
1991 to 2000	195	90	105	30	20	0
2001 to 2010	475	240	240	165	85	80
2001 to 2005	155	75	80	55	30	25
2006 to 2010	325	165	160	105	50	55
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	210	160	265	130	135
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	225	110	115	70	40	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,440	1,205	1,230	560	280	280
Under 5 years	355	145	205	70	40	35
5 to 14 years	440	240	200	90	50	40
15 to 24 years	440	205	230	115	60	55
25 to 44 years	1,020	500	520	250	105	140
45 years and over	185	110	75	40	20	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,435	1,205	1,230	555	275	280
Americas	530	265	270	85	45	40
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	65	30	35
Mexico	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	205	210	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	60	35	20	0	10	0
Europe	1,220	615	605	70	35	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	35	20	15	10	0	0
Germany	125	65	55	10	10	0
Greece	10	10	0	10	10	0
Hungary	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
Italy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	225	110	115	0	0	0
Poland	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portugal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	15	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	650	310	335	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	10	0	0
Africa	90	55	35	90	45	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	70	40	30	50	25	25
Asia	580	270	310	310	160	155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	20	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	25	45	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	85	40	45	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	30	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	10	10	10	0
Pakistan	30	15	15	10	0	0
Philippines	135	60	80	240	105	135
Sri Lanka	15	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	45	25	25	15	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	370	210	160	265	130	135
Americas	35	30	0	40	25	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	0	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	50	35	20	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	0	10	0	0	10	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	20	10	40	20	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	10	0	0
Asia	250	125	130	175	80	95
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	25	25	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	120	55	65	155	70	85
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	70,575	34,330	36,250	5,450	2,625	2,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,910	1,430	1,475	645	325	320
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,050	2,020	2,030	635	265	365
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,615	30,875	32,740	4,175	2,030	2,145
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,295	685	610	485	245	245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	760	420	345	385	180	205
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	335	225	110	130	50	80
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	430	190	235	255	130	125
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	455	210	250	70	45	30
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	60	45	15	30	25	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	70,575	34,330	36,245	5,450	2,625	2,825
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,935	1,405	1,530	905	435	465
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,855	1,365	1,485	895	440	455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,385	705	680	510	235	275
Métis	1,435	645	795	375	205	170
Inuk (Inuit)	30	20	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	30	30	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	67,640	32,925	34,710	4,545	2,185	2,365
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	70,580	34,330	36,245	5,450	2,625	2,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	960	475	490	525	250	275
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	69,615	33,860	35,755	4,920	2,370	2,555
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	70,575	34,330	36,245	5,450	2,625	2,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	705	325	375	480	210	275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	680	320	360	450	195	255
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	570	285	280	315	140	175
Métis single ancestry	110	30	75	135	55	75
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	15	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,515	1,660	1,855	485	245	235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,375	1,590	1,785	460	240	220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,990	965	1,025	240	130	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,325	595	725	215	105	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	35	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	65	75	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	70	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	66,360	32,350	34,010	4,480	2,165	2,320
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	70,575	34,330	36,250	5,450	2,625	2,825
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,125	1,070	1,055	660	350	315
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	345	180	170	35	20	20
Chinese	240	85	160	40	35	0
Black	1,050	570	480	195	95	95
Filipino	170	80	85	325	165	165
Latin American	40	10	30	0	0	0
Arab	45	35	15	20	20	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	20	25	10	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	30	30	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	30	20	35	0	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,450	33,255	35,190	4,785	2,275	2,515
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	70,575	34,330	36,245	5,450	2,620	2,825
North American Aboriginal origins	4,220	1,985	2,235	965	455	510
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,705	1,310	1,395	605	295	320
Inuit	80	40	40	10	0	10
Métis	1,590	705	885	410	185	225
Other North American origins	32,165	15,640	16,525	1,335	625	705
Acadian	1,015	490	520	15	10	10
American	440	245	195	90	35	60
Canadian	30,965	15,055	15,915	1,235	580	660
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	40	65	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	20	25	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	51,140	24,895	26,245	3,730	1,815	1,910
British Isles origins	45,150	21,925	23,220	1,565	770	795
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	19,130	9,045	10,085	835	405	435
Irish	15,585	7,150	8,435	600	295	300
Manx	10	10	0	10	0	10
Scottish	31,065	15,110	15,955	605	295	310
Welsh	1,190	585	600	75	45	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	865	435	430	60	20	40
French origins	11,185	5,260	5,925	1,455	730	720
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,175	5,250	5,925	1,450	730	725
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,040	4,330	4,715	860	395	460
Austrian	110	75	35	35	15	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	370	195	175	20	0	15
Dutch	2,735	1,275	1,455	105	55	45
Flemish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	6,420	3,055	3,360	670	290	380
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	230	135	95	60	40	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,120	555	565	250	105	150
Danish	380	175	210	45	15	30
Finnish	95	50	45	20	10	0
Icelandic	30	15	15	10	0	10
Norwegian	285	130	155	140	60	85
Swedish	215	70	145	35	20	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	110	30	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	1,785	915	870	1,565	720	850
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Czech	75	30	50	20	0	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	15	30	25	15	10
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	160	80	75	50	30	25
Latvian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	110	60	55	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	695	325	370	430	180	245
Romanian	55	35	20	75	35	35
Russian	335	175	160	35	10	25
Slovak	20	15	10	0	0	10
Ukrainian	415	235	180	1,310	590	720
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,465	700	765	135	65	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	40	15	10	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	160	95	65	40	10	30
Italian	675	315	365	50	20	35
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	255	105	160	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Spanish	180	85	95	20	20	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	20	40	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	280	195	90	10	0	0
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	80	50	25	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	130	65	10	0	0
Caribbean origins	230	130	105	85	35	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dominican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	110	55	55	85	40	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	35	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	105	50	55	10	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	725	375	360	140	65	80
Central and West African origins	35	20	15	95	40	55
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	15	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins	45	25	25	0	10	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	40	20	15	40	25	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	20	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	610	310	300	25	0	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	35	35	10	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	540	270	265	10	0	10
Asian origins	1,345	635	710	455	250	210
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	300	155	150	40	25	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israeli	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	65	55	15	10	0
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	425	215	210	35	15	15
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
East Indian	315	155	160	15	10	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	35	45	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	630	270	360	385	205	180
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	325	130	195	70	55	15
Filipino	170	80	85	340	165	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	10	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	25	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	50	15	30	0	0	0
Australian	30	10	15	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	0	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,565	...	...	2,250	...	...
Owner	24,305	...	...	1,480	...	...
Renter	7,110	...	...	770	...	...
Band housing	150	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,565	...	...	2,250	...	...
Condominium	425	...	...	100	...	...
Not condominium	31,140	...	...	2,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,565	...	...	2,245	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,750	...	...	185	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,170	...	...	410	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,160	...	...	670	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,435	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,565	...	...	2,250	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,690	...	...	470	...	...
5 rooms	5,845	...	...	405	...	...
6 rooms	5,650	...	...	265	...	...
7 rooms	4,730	...	...	275	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,645	...	...	840	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,565	...	...	2,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,455	...	...	2,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,565	...	...	2,245	...	...
Suitable	30,795	...	...	2,175	...	...
Not suitable	770	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,565	...	...	2,250	...	...
1960 or before	10,150	...	...	275	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,850	...	...	1,125	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,325	...	...	245	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,540	...	...	255	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,500	...	...	135	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,760	...	...	130	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,440	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,565	...	...	2,250	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,305	...	...	2,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,260	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,565	...	...	2,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,025	...	...	1,390	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,220	...	...	780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	315	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,565	...	...	2,250	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	145	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,960	...	...	435	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,385	...	...	375	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,045	...	...	305	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,280	...	...	400	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,030	...	...	290	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,130	...	...	210	...	...
85 years and over	1,080	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,115	...	...	2,235	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,495	...	...	1,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,620	...	...	455	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,050	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,060	...	...	1,475	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.6	...	...	55.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	673	...	...	1,079	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	839	...	...	1,202	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,095	...	...	289,789	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	182,440	...	...	305,564	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,100	...	...	770	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.6	...	...	20.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.7	...	...	40.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	1,041	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	745	...	...	1,072	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,295	29,070	31,225	4,330	2,110	2,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,260	6,950	6,305	1,000	460	530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,905	7,140	7,765	1,300	630	665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,135	14,980	17,150	2,035	1,020	1,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,050	5,005	2,045	515	410	105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	2,345	1,635	145	95	50
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,070	2,655	410	370	320	50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,925	5,530	8,395	685	265	415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,635	550	1,090	100	30	75
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,525	3,895	5,625	740	310	430
Bachelor's degree	6,295	2,450	3,845	610	245	370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	250	320	45	15	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	180	130	30	20	10
Master's degree	1,915	805	1,115	60	40	25
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	440	215	220	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,405	17,965	19,445	2,835	1,435	1,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,365	3,060	2,300	335	185	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,945	4,425	4,520	895	405	485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,100	10,480	12,620	1,610	840	770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,545	3,300	1,245	375	310	60
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,580	1,550	1,030	95	60	35
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,960	1,745	215	280	250	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,415	4,165	6,255	545	235	310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	300	650	75	25	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,190	2,715	4,470	615	270	345
Bachelor's degree	4,825	1,785	3,035	500	205	300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	125	235	35	10	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	145	105	25	20	10
Master's degree	1,430	525	905	50	40	15
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	135	185	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,295	29,075	31,225	4,330	2,110	2,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,165	14,090	14,070	2,290	1,090	1,200
Education	2,740	770	1,970	280	95	185
13. Education	2,735	770	1,965	275	90	185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	540	250	290	30	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	60	25	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	460	185	270	20	0	15
Humanities	1,115	445	665	65	20	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	285	90	190	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	25	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	90	15	10	10
54. History	215	110	105	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	35	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,200	540	1,660	145	40	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	45	60	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	655	25	630	45	10	40
22. Legal professions and studies	320	100	215	20	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	440	110	335	30	0	25
45. Social sciences	615	245	365	45	25	15
Business, management and public administration	6,630	1,555	5,070	340	110	225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	95	335	45	15	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,185	1,460	4,725	295	105	190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	860	475	390	15	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	165	165	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	115	125	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	230	175	60	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	990	525	465	30	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	785	430	350	25	25	0
25. Library science	70	0	65	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,295	7,855	440	530	505	25
04. Architecture and related services	55	25	30	10	0	0
14. Engineering	565	510	65	30	30	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,255	175	35	35	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,275	2,235	40	150	140	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,390	2,345	50	225	215	10
48. Precision production	1,570	1,490	85	80	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	720	440	275	80	50	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	170	200	60	35	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	270	75	25	25	0
Health and related fields	5,425	715	4,710	360	85	280
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	325	155	170	10	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	5,010	505	4,505	345	75	265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,615	1,415	1,205	180	70	100
12. Personal and culinary services	1,355	315	1,045	95	10	80
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	65	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	335	250	85	50	35	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	850	785	60	30	30	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,410	17,965	19,445	2,835	1,430	1,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,310	7,485	6,825	1,230	595	635
Education	1,785	420	1,360	200	60	140
13. Education	1,785	425	1,365	200	60	140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	390	170	225	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	25	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	315	115	205	20	10	0
Humanities	805	320	485	45	15	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	15	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	190	50	135	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	220	85	135	15	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	60	0	0	0
54. History	170	80	90	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,740	375	1,365	125	30	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	20	50	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	15	530	45	10	40
22. Legal professions and studies	260	60	200	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	320	90	235	25	10	20
45. Social sciences	490	185	310	30	20	0
Business, management and public administration	4,730	1,135	3,595	285	105	180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	345	60	285	40	10	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,370	1,070	3,305	240	95	145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	540	275	260	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	120	135	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	80	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	125	95	30	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	845	445	400	25	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	695	380	315	20	20	10
25. Library science	45	0	40	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,775	5,420	360	430	405	25
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	0	10	0
14. Engineering	355	310	40	30	25	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,035	870	160	30	25	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,665	1,635	30	135	125	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,635	1,605	25	155	150	0
48. Precision production	1,055	980	75	70	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	295	225	60	40	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	110	170	45	25	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	190	60	20	15	0
Health and related fields	3,980	540	3,440	270	85	185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	105	115	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,695	390	3,305	255	75	180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	50	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,980	1,080	895	145	70	75
12. Personal and culinary services	1,045	255	785	65	10	55
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	20	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	250	190	60	45	30	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	645	605	40	30	25	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,295	29,070	31,225	4,335	2,110	2,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,160	14,090	14,070	2,295	1,090	1,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,135	14,980	17,150	2,035	1,015	1,020
Location of study inside Canada	30,765	14,255	16,515	1,735	885	850
Same as province or territory of residence	25,610	11,705	13,915	1,420	735	685
Different than province or territory of residence	5,150	2,550	2,600	315	150	165
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,370	730	645	300	135	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	465	260	205	25	15	0
Philippines	110	35	70	160	65	95
India	70	35	40	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	140	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other	365	195	170	90	35	55
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,410	17,965	19,445	2,840	1,435	1,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,310	7,485	6,830	1,230	595	635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,100	10,480	12,620	1,605	840	770
Location of study inside Canada	22,170	10,015	12,160	1,340	710	630
Same as province or territory of residence	18,490	8,270	10,220	1,090	585	505
Different than province or territory of residence	3,675	1,740	1,935	255	130	130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	930	470	460	265	125	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	155	145	25	15	10
Philippines	95	35	60	140	60	80
India	70	35	35	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	115	75	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	250	125	125	85	35	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	60,295	29,075	31,220	4,335	2,110	2,220
In the labour force	34,970	17,880	17,090	3,055	1,625	1,435
Employed	30,770	15,220	15,550	2,765	1,430	1,330
Unemployed	4,200	2,660	1,540	290	190	100
Not in the labour force	25,330	11,195	14,135	1,280	490	790
Participation rate	58.0	61.5	54.7	70.5	77.0	64.6
Employment rate	51.0	52.3	49.8	63.8	67.8	59.9
Unemployment rate	12.0	14.9	9.0	9.5	11.7	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	60,295	29,075	31,225	4,335	2,110	2,225
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,110	10,120	12,990	1,155	425	730
Worked	37,190	18,955	18,235	3,180	1,685	1,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,585	9,305	8,280	1,340	705	635
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,600	9,645	9,955	1,840	980	860
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.0	41.2	40.8	40.7	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,970	17,880	17,090	3,055	1,620	1,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	725	445	280	25	10	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,245	17,435	16,805	3,035	1,615	1,420
Employee	31,025	15,380	15,645	2,690	1,370	1,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,220	2,055	1,170	345	245	100
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,965	17,880	17,085	3,050	1,620	1,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	725	445	280	20	10	15
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,245	17,435	16,810	3,035	1,615	1,420
0 Management occupations	3,120	1,890	1,230	265	155	110
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,590	1,065	3,520	330	85	250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,295	1,015	285	55	30	25
3 Health occupations	2,910	400	2,510	285	75	205
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,825	1,180	2,645	455	130	320
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	840	315	520	25	20	15
6 Sales and service occupations	8,020	2,900	5,120	750	315	430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,225	5,930	295	625	585	40
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,855	1,530	325	160	145	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,565	1,200	365	80	75	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,965	17,880	17,090	3,055	1,620	1,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	725	445	285	25	10	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,245	17,435	16,805	3,030	1,610	1,415
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,895	1,470	425	55	30	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	395	355	35	300	280	20
22 Utilities	240	200	40	15	15	0
23 Construction	3,080	2,830	245	235	215	20
31-33 Manufacturing	2,995	2,305	690	65	60	10
41 Wholesale trade	755	560	200	50	45	10
44-45 Retail trade	5,360	2,395	2,970	460	225	230
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,455	1,100	360	80	60	20
51 Information and cultural industries	500	255	245	50	35	15
52 Finance and insurance	705	170	530	50	10	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	415	240	175	35	20	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,065	505	560	95	45	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	305	140	170	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,275	745	530	75	65	15
61 Educational services	2,695	910	1,790	275	100	175
62 Health care and social assistance	5,110	680	4,425	525	95	425
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	570	225	350	55	40	15
72 Accommodation and food services	2,410	740	1,675	200	90	110
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,310	620	685	205	85	120
91 Public administration	1,715	990	720	215	105	110
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,775	15,220	15,550	2,760	1,430	1,335
Worked at home	1,875	925	950	130	50	80
Worked outside Canada	120	105	20	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	3,985	3,050	930	470	390	80
Worked at usual place	24,795	11,140	13,650	2,155	985	1,170
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,790	11,140	13,655	2,155	985	1,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,690	4,380	5,310	1,805	765	1,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,920	5,000	6,920	275	175	105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,785	1,450	1,335	65	45	25
Commute to a different province or territory	395	315	85	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,770	14,195	14,585	2,625	1,375	1,250
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,685	12,295	12,380	2,130	1,140	985
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,160	870	1,295	200	80	115
Public transit	245	165	80	10	10	0
Walked	1,250	560	690	255	130	125
Bicycle	40	35	10	25	15	10
Other method	390	265	130	15	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,775	14,195	14,585	2,620	1,375	1,250
Less than 15 minutes	12,620	5,490	7,130	1,845	840	1,005
15 to 29 minutes	9,065	4,380	4,685	335	185	145
30 to 44 minutes	3,310	1,975	1,335	190	140	50
45 to 59 minutes	1,960	1,120	840	100	75	30
60 minutes and over	1,825	1,220	600	155	130	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,775	14,190	14,585	2,625	1,375	1,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,370	1,705	665	155	135	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,430	3,085	2,350	340	250	85
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,850	4,335	4,510	790	405	385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,490	1,960	3,525	850	330	525
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,015	630	1,385	210	100	115
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,615	2,470	2,145	275	155	125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,320	19,435	18,890	3,275	1,735	1,540
Single responses	38,215	19,375	18,835	3,245	1,720	1,520
Official languages	38,170	19,345	18,820	3,245	1,720	1,525
English	38,080	19,330	18,755	3,200	1,705	1,490
French	90	20	70	50	10	35
Non-official languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	60	55	30	15	15
English and French	40	30	15	15	15	10
English and non-official language	65	30	35	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,320	19,435	18,885	3,275	1,740	1,535
None	37,605	19,080	18,525	3,015	1,610	1,405
English	100	45	60	35	10	30
French	425	230	200	160	80	85
Non-official language	180	70	110	60	35	25
Aboriginal	65	20	45	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	115	50	65	35	25	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	70,040	34,025	36,015	5,365	2,580	2,785
Non-movers	63,070	30,810	32,260	4,260	2,040	2,220
Movers	6,965	3,215	3,750	1,105	535	565
Non-migrants	3,690	1,690	2,000	550	265	285
Migrants	3,270	1,525	1,745	550	270	280
Internal migrants	3,025	1,410	1,615	500	255	240
Intraprovincial migrants	1,970	870	1,100	425	215	215
Interprovincial migrants	1,055	545	515	70	45	25
External migrants	245	115	130	55	15	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	67,470	32,755	34,715	5,005	2,420	2,580
Non-movers	49,385	24,275	25,110	2,630	1,235	1,390
Movers	18,095	8,485	9,610	2,370	1,185	1,190
Non-migrants	9,265	4,350	4,915	970	475	490
Migrants	8,830	4,140	4,690	1,405	710	695
Internal migrants	8,220	3,855	4,365	1,105	545	555
Intraprovincial migrants	5,475	2,515	2,960	800	390	410
Interprovincial migrants	2,735	1,335	1,410	305	155	145
External migrants	610	285	325	300	165	140