Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central Nova Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Central Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Central Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	71,962	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	74,597	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,651	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,579	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.7	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,307.83	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,960	34,920	37,040	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	10,345	5,295	5,050	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	3,165	1,625	1,540	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	3,595	1,805	1,790	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	3,590	1,865	1,720	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	45,235	22,110	23,130	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	4,000	2,040	1,960	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	3,575	1,835	1,740	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	3,135	1,565	1,570	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	3,375	1,620	1,755	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	3,820	1,860	1,960	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	4,295	2,040	2,250	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	4,665	2,235	2,435	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	5,820	2,845	2,980	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	6,335	3,050	3,280	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	6,215	3,015	3,200	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	16,380	7,520	8,860	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	5,780	2,815	2,970	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	4,035	2,020	2,010	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	2,760	1,290	1,470	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	1,850	775	1,075	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	1,945	620	1,325	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	1,220	430	790	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	530	145	390	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	165	35	130	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	30	10	20	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.6	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.3	62.4	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	22.8	21.5	23.9	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	45.2	44.2	46.2	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	48.7	47.8	49.6	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,575	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	24,310	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	35	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,085	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	895	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	620	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	770	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,755	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,145	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,580	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	9,525	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	12,530	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	4,380	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	3,445	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	1,695	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	70,645	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	61,615	29,630	31,985	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	36,290	18,135	18,155	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	30,175	15,100	15,080	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	6,115	3,040	3,075	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	25,330	11,490	13,830	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	14,860	8,010	6,850	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	1,960	890	1,070	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	3,815	1,630	2,185	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	4,695	965	3,730	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,505	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	12,765	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	4,230	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	3,185	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	1,325	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,505	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	17,880	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	14,825	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	3,055	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,625	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	2,855	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	770	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,885	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	10,530	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	7,355	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	3,230	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	2,880	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	1,245	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,625	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	2,235	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	1,000	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,620	5,705	6,920	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,580	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	20,775	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,245	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,535	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	360	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,440	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	9,525	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	920	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	70,750	34,470	36,285	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	66,645	32,795	33,855	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	10	5	5	155	65	90
English and French	4,030	1,630	2,400	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	65	35	25	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	70,750	34,470	36,285	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	69,945	34,090	35,855	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	705	325	380	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	50	20	25	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	60	35	25	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	725	330	395	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	70,750	34,470	36,285	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	70,455	34,315	36,140	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	68,890	33,575	35,320	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	68,100	33,215	34,890	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	790	360	430	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	1,565	740	825	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	200	90	110	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	195	90	105	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	195	85	105	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	195	85	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,360	650	710	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	40	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	40	1,585	875	715
Amharic	5	0	5	110	45	60
Arabic	90	50	40	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Vietnamese	10	10	5	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	90	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ilocano	5	5	0	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	50	75	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	5	0	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	355	185	165
Kannada	0	5	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	5	0	5	90	50	40
Tamil	10	5	10	145	70	70
Telugu	5	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	845	415	435	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Armenian	0	5	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	80	25	50	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	5	5	10	110	65	45
Latvian	10	5	5	55	35	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages	70	25	50	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Croatian	5	0	5	420	210	210
Czech	5	5	0	375	180	195
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	15	5	20	1,115	515	600
Russian	20	5	15	1,080	445	640
Serbian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Slovak	5	5	0	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	10	5	10	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Celtic languages	15	5	5	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	25	20	5
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	490	240	245	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	0	0	5	185	95	90
Danish	15	10	5	465	205	260
Dutch	210	105	105	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	5	5	0	20	10	15
German	235	110	125	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	5	0	220	105	115
Swedish	5	5	5	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Greek	25	10	10	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	95	50	45	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	15	10	0	150	70	80
Gujarati	5	5	0	150	75	75
Hindi	25	10	15	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	5	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	15	10	5	265	145	120
Iranian languages	20	10	10	935	480	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	135	70	70	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	35	20	15	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	25	10	15	1,410	645	755
Romanian	10	5	10	295	140	155
Spanish	70	35	30	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	15	5	5	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	25	15	10	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	15	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	0	5	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	10	5	5	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	110	60	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	50	70	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	120	45	70	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	25	10	15	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	60	20	35	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Burmese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	320	85	235
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	10	0	10	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	10	5	5	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,010	460	550
Estonian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Finnish	5	0	0	270	100	170
Hungarian	5	0	5	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	295	150	145	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	125	65	60	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	150	75	80	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	10	5	5	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	70,750	34,465	36,285	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	70,340	34,280	36,060	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	69,825	34,035	35,790	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	69,680	33,960	35,725	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	140	75	70	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	515	240	275	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	45	20	30	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	470	220	245	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	35	785	385	400
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	60	30	30	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	10	10	5	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	40	45	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	45	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	5	0	5	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	95	100	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Czech	0	0	0	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	5	0	5	285	140	145
Russian	10	5	0	445	200	240
Serbian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	35	45	885	425	460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	30
Danish	5	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	15	5	10	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	35	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	5	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	20	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	0	0	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hindi	10	5	5	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	5	155	75	70
Iranian languages	15	5	5	460	230	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	25	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	160	70	95
Portuguese	5	5	5	450	205	240
Romanian	5	5	5	100	40	60
Spanish	40	20	15	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	20	10	5	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	5	5	5	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	5	140	80	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	40	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	65	30	35	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	15	5	10	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	30	15	15	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	95	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	5	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	410	190	220	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	60	25	30	685	325	360
English and non-official language	345	160	185	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	70,750	34,465	36,285	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	69,140	33,735	35,405	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	305	150	160	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	570	245	325	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	705	320	385	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	120	55	65	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	585	265	320	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	0	0	0	75	35	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	25	20	10	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,315	29,130	31,190	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,930	28,030	29,900	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,021	37,646	25,657	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,950	28,030	29,920	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,985	32,981	23,773	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,905	24,725	25,185	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,029	34,595	22,580	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,840	20,300	24,540	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,632	9,715	8,009	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,680	20,290	19,390	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,980	33,500	23,623	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	60,295	29,070	31,225	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,000	27,875	30,125	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,312	49,087	32,190	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,005	27,880	30,125	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,379	39,604	27,618	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,985	24,605	25,385	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,452	47,560	29,625	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,985	20,285	24,695	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,247	9,777	8,811	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,690	20,080	19,600	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,403	44,945	29,677	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	60,295	29,070	31,225	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,115	8,980	8,130	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,105	54,268	40,667	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,998	64,715	46,372	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.9	85.1	77.5	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.2	65.8	59.7	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.1	14.9	22.5	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	60,320	29,125	31,190	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	2,390	1,100	1,290	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	57,935	28,025	29,900	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.2	95.9	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,025	3,255	4,770	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	10,795	4,040	6,755	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	9,310	3,875	5,435	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	7,950	3,690	4,260	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	6,330	3,175	3,155	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	4,515	2,615	1,895	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	3,000	1,950	1,050	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	1,435	880	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	1,760	1,025	735	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	720	355	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	2,855	2,245	610	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	2,015	1,570	450	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	835	680	160	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	60,315	29,125	31,190	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	2,370	1,095	1,270	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	57,950	28,035	29,915	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,355	3,315	5,035	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	11,505	4,360	7,145	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	11,235	4,825	6,415	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	9,565	4,605	4,960	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	6,640	3,815	2,820	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	4,055	2,600	1,455	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	2,660	1,580	1,080	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	1,510	1,025	485	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	2,420	1,905	520	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	815	625	190	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	500	390	105	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	1,110	885	225	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	60,315	29,125	31,195	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	20,640	8,840	11,800	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	39,680	20,290	19,390	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.7	62.2	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,445	3,160	3,280	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	3,605	1,560	2,050	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	5,815	2,530	3,285	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	4,930	2,180	2,755	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	4,640	2,030	2,605	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	3,640	1,795	1,845	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,720	1,110	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	1,895	1,275	620	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	1,690	1,035	660	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	4,190	3,005	1,190	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	795	585	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	760	525	240	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,685	365	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,580	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,286	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,192	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,525	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,790	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,569	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,055	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,736	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,665	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,565	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,073	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,338	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,858	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,696	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,010	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,798	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,208	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,580	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	615	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	895	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,780	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,540	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,805	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,660	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,555	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,490	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,700	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,385	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,160	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,305	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,865	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,805	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,670	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	975	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,580	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	915	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,880	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,110	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,760	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,140	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,965	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,810	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,785	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,200	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,790	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,330	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,895	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,510	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,335	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,100	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,075	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,415	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,849	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,746	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,065	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,939	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,084	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,490	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,856	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,587	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,360	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,275	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,051	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,325	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,085	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,354	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,960	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,325	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,418	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,495	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,334	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,824	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,345	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,065	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,180	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,390	5,210	6,180	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,836	29,743	24,892	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,823	27,008	23,781	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,495	5,170	6,325	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,254	40,116	33,095	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,471	32,732	28,622	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	70,645	34,420	36,225	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,955	19,785	22,170	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	7,350	3,455	3,895	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	9,770	4,315	5,450	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	8,640	4,115	4,525	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	8,270	4,020	4,255	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	7,925	3,875	4,050	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	28,690	14,630	14,055	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	7,420	3,755	3,665	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	6,975	3,520	3,465	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	5,955	3,065	2,890	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	4,995	2,560	2,440	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	3,340	1,735	1,605	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	70,115	34,150	35,965	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	12,530	6,420	6,110	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	3,770	1,940	1,825	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	42,180	20,510	21,665	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	15,405	7,220	8,185	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,295	5,585	6,710	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	2,790	1,445	1,350	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	985	515	470	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	6,550	3,015	3,535	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	2,955	1,120	1,830	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.4	18.7	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.3	22.5	22.1	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	26.1	26.5	25.8	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.7	16.3	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	19.2	15.5	22.4	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,205	2,045	2,165	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	915	445	470	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	315	150	160	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	3,080	1,510	1,575	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	205	90	120	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	6.9	7.7	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	7.7	8.8	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.4	7.3	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.5	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	70,575	34,330	36,245	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	70,525	34,300	36,225	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	70,510	34,290	36,220	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	3,980	1,595	2,380	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	2,395	1,145	1,255	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	225	95	135	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	210	90	125	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	210	90	125	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	210	85	125	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,175	1,050	1,125	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	25	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	25	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	0	0	0	140	65	80
Arabic	60	35	25	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	345	160	185
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	95	80
Vietnamese	15	15	0	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	85	85	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	45	20	30	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	30	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	65	70	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	100	40	50
Creole languages	40	15	30	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	0	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	425	235	190
Kannada	10	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	95	60
Tamil	25	15	15	195	105	90
Telugu	10	10	10	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,460	755	710	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	0	0	0	145	95	50
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	120	70	45	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	0	0	0	90	60	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Slavic languages	120	70	45	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	55	15	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	80	75
Croatian	10	10	10	755	395	360
Czech	10	10	0	545	260	285
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	15	10	15	1,195	540	650
Russian	50	35	15	1,710	760	950
Serbian	0	0	0	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Slovak	15	10	10	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Ukrainian	20	10	15	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	155	75	85	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	155	70	85	60	30	30
Welsh	10	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages	620	300	315	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	595	290	300
Danish	15	10	10	640	285	355
Dutch	220	95	125	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	10	10	0	60	20	40
German	360	185	175	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	10	10	0	305	165	140
Swedish	10	0	10	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Greek	25	20	10	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	250	140	110	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	190	110	75	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	35	25	10	145	55	90
Gujarati	15	10	0	195	105	90
Hindi	80	45	35	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	75	35	35
Urdu	45	25	20	535	300	235
Iranian languages	65	30	35	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	35	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	360	185	180	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italian	60	45	15	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	30	15	15	1,765	835	935
Romanian	0	10	0	300	135	170
Spanish	285	135	145	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Japanese	30	10	15	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	50	20	30	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	10	10	0	280	140	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	90	25	60	865	320	550
American Sign Language	25	0	30	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	65	125	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	195	65	125	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	20	10	15	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	135	50	90	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	440	170	270
Lao	0	0	0	25	20	10
Thai	10	0	10	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	10	0	10	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	15	0	10	1,125	535	590
Estonian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Finnish	10	0	0	230	80	145
Hungarian	0	0	0	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	70,575	34,330	36,245	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	69,565	33,810	35,760	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,535	6,425	6,110	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,030	27,385	29,645	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,005	515	490	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	70,575	34,330	36,245	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,915	33,015	34,900	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,440	1,205	1,230	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	1,170	540	635	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	220	130	85	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	195	90	105	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	475	240	240	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	155	75	80	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	325	165	160	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	210	160	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	225	110	115	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,440	1,205	1,230	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	355	145	205	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	440	240	200	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	440	205	230	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	1,020	500	520	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	185	110	75	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,435	1,205	1,230	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	530	265	270	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	10	0	10	195	95	105
Colombia	10	10	0	305	125	180
El Salvador	0	0	0	175	70	105
Guyana	15	10	0	100	40	60
Haiti	15	0	10	65	25	40
Jamaica	10	0	10	300	165	135
Mexico	15	0	10	795	350	440
Peru	0	0	0	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	205	210	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	60	35	20	1,310	540	770
Europe	1,220	615	605	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	125	60	65
Croatia	10	0	10	375	205	165
France	35	20	15	570	215	360
Germany	125	65	55	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	10	10	0	230	135	90
Hungary	10	0	10	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	480	250	230
Italy	15	10	10	680	355	325
Netherlands	225	110	115	1,695	875	825
Poland	15	10	10	905	375	525
Portugal	10	10	0	700	320	385
Romania	0	0	0	315	150	165
Russian Federation	20	10	15	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	155	90	65
Ukraine	10	10	0	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	650	310	335	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	90	55	35	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	15	10	10	195	130	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	75	100
Kenya	0	0	0	210	75	135
Morocco	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	70	40	30	840	410	425
Asia	580	270	310	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Bangladesh	30	20	10	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	25	45	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,245	585	660
India	85	40	45	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	30	780	380	400
Iraq	0	0	0	100	55	45
Japan	0	0	10	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	10	10	10	140	85	60
Pakistan	30	15	15	400	220	180
Philippines	135	60	80	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	15	0	0	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	150	85	70
Taiwan	10	0	10	665	250	420
Viet Nam	20	15	10	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	65	45	25	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	370	210	160	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	35	30	0	1,110	460	650
Brazil	0	0	0	50	30	15
Colombia	0	0	0	50	10	45
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	0	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	145	60	90
Europe	50	35	20	1,235	640	590
France	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germany	0	0	0	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	10	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	90	45	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	270	115	150
Africa	30	20	10	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	10	0	10	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	40	70
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	155	80	75
Asia	250	125	130	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	20	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	20
India	50	25	25	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	165	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	430	175	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	10	10	0	65	35	30
Philippines	120	55	65	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	95	30
Australia	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	70,575	34,330	36,250	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,910	1,430	1,475	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,050	2,020	2,030	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,615	30,875	32,740	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,295	685	610	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	760	420	345	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	335	225	110	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	430	190	235	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	455	210	250	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	60	45	15	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	70,575	34,330	36,245	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,935	1,405	1,530	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,855	1,365	1,485	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,385	705	680	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	1,435	645	795	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	30	20	15	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	30	30	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	20	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	67,640	32,925	34,710	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	70,580	34,330	36,245	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	960	475	490	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	69,615	33,860	35,755	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	70,575	34,330	36,245	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	705	325	375	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	680	320	360	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	570	285	280	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	110	30	75	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	15	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,515	1,660	1,855	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,375	1,590	1,785	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,990	965	1,025	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,325	595	725	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	35	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	65	75	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	70	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	66,360	32,350	34,010	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	70,575	34,330	36,250	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,125	1,070	1,055	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	345	180	170	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	240	85	160	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	1,050	570	480	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	170	80	85	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	40	10	30	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	45	35	15	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	20	25	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	30	30	1,095	560	535
Korean	35	15	20	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	25	10	15	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	20	10	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	30	20	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,450	33,255	35,190	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	70,575	34,330	36,245	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	4,220	1,985	2,235	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,705	1,310	1,395	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	80	40	40	275	125	150
Métis	1,590	705	885	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	32,165	15,640	16,525	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	1,015	490	520	550	290	260
American	440	245	195	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	30,965	15,055	15,915	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	100	40	65	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	60	35	25	10	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	0	30
Québécois	45	20	25	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	10	25
European origins	51,140	24,895	26,245	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	45,150	21,925	23,220	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	15	10	10	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	135	80	55
English	19,130	9,045	10,085	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	15,585	7,150	8,435	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	10	10	0	270	135	140
Scottish	31,065	15,110	15,955	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	1,190	585	600	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	865	435	430	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	11,185	5,260	5,925	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Breton	10	10	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	11,175	5,250	5,925	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,040	4,330	4,715	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	110	75	35	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	370	195	175	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	2,735	1,275	1,455	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	10	0	10	245	100	145
Frisian	10	10	10	95	45	45
German	6,420	3,055	3,360	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	0	0	0	65	15	55
Swiss	230	135	95	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,120	555	565	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	380	175	210	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	95	50	45	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	30	15	15	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	285	130	155	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	215	70	145	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	110	30	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	1,785	915	870	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	25	10	20	285	135	155
Byelorussian	15	15	0	225	115	105
Czech	75	30	50	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	15	30	635	290	350
Estonian	10	0	0	435	175	260
Hungarian	160	80	75	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	20	15	10	545	265	280
Lithuanian	110	60	55	865	435	435
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	695	325	370	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	55	35	20	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	335	175	160	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	20	15	10	785	385	400
Ukrainian	415	235	180	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	385	170	215
Southern European origins	1,465	700	765	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	0	0	0	200	125	75
Bosnian	10	10	0	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	60	40	15	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	10	25
Greek	160	95	65	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	675	315	365	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	105	50	45
Maltese	20	10	10	320	160	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	255	105	160	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	10	10	0	635	310	325
Sicilian	15	15	10	70	35	35
Slovenian	30	10	20	450	230	225
Spanish	180	85	95	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	20	40	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	280	195	90	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	10	10	0	130	55	70
Jewish	80	50	25	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	130	65	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	230	130	105	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	165	65	100
Bermudan	10	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	145	50	100
Dominican	20	15	10	60	15	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	105	60	45
Jamaican	110	55	55	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	35	20	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	105	50	55	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	165	55	110
Belizean	10	10	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	15	0	10	280	115	170
Chilean	0	0	0	425	190	230
Colombian	10	10	10	470	215	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Guatemalan	15	15	0	170	85	80
Guyanese	25	10	20	190	75	115
Hispanic	0	10	0	80	35	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	80	35	55
Mexican	25	20	10	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	150	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Salvadorean	0	0	0	220	100	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	305	150	155
African origins	725	375	360	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	35	20	15	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	10	0	0	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	30
North African origins	45	25	25	885	495	395
Algerian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	15	10	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	190	105	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	10	0	10	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	40	20	15	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	10	0	0	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	10	10	0	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	65	60
South African	10	10	0	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	0	0	10	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	10	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	155	80	80
Other African origins	610	310	300	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	35	35	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	540	270	265	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	1,345	635	710	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	300	155	150	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	370	205	170
Armenian	10	0	0	315	160	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	30	30	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	0	0	0	110	75	35
Israeli	15	0	10	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	65	55	720	345	375
Palestinian	10	0	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	100
Syrian	80	45	30	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turk	10	0	10	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	200	110	95
South Asian origins	425	215	210	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bengali	15	10	0	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	10	0	15	10	10
East Indian	315	155	160	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	30	75
Pakistani	75	35	45	460	270	190
Punjabi	0	0	0	760	385	375
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	10	165	70	100
Tamil	10	0	0	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	10	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	630	270	360	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	230	125	105
Chinese	325	130	195	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	170	80	85	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	425	155	275
Japanese	45	15	30	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	0	0	0	95	60	30
Malaysian	15	10	10	300	105	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	10	10	10	65	30	25
Taiwanese	15	0	15	455	170	280
Thai	15	0	10	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	40	20	25	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oceania origins	50	15	30	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	30	10	15	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	10	10	0	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	745	335	410
Fijian	0	0	0	120	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	335	140	195
Maori	15	0	15	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,565	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	24,305	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	7,110	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	150	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,565	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	425	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	31,140	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,565	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	2,750	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,170	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,160	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,435	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,565	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,690	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	5,845	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	5,650	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	4,730	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,645	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,565	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,455	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,565	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	30,795	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	770	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,565	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	10,150	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,850	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,325	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,540	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,500	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,760	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,440	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,565	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,305	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,260	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,565	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,025	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,220	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	315	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,565	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,960	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,385	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,045	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,280	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,030	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,130	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	1,080	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,115	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,495	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,620	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,050	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,060	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.6	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	673	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	839	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,095	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	182,440	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,100	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.7	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	745	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,295	29,070	31,225	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,260	6,950	6,305	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,905	7,140	7,765	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,135	14,980	17,150	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,050	5,005	2,045	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	2,345	1,635	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,070	2,655	410	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,925	5,530	8,395	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,635	550	1,090	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,525	3,895	5,625	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	6,295	2,450	3,845	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	250	320	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	180	130	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	1,915	805	1,115	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	440	215	220	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,405	17,965	19,445	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,365	3,060	2,300	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,945	4,425	4,520	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,100	10,480	12,620	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,545	3,300	1,245	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,580	1,550	1,030	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,960	1,745	215	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,415	4,165	6,255	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	300	650	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,190	2,715	4,470	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	4,825	1,785	3,035	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	125	235	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	145	105	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	1,430	525	905	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	135	185	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,295	29,075	31,225	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,165	14,090	14,070	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	2,740	770	1,970	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	2,735	770	1,965	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	540	250	290	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	60	25	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	460	185	270	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	1,115	445	665	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	285	90	190	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	90	865	550	315
54. History	215	110	105	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	35	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,200	540	1,660	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	45	60	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	655	25	630	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	320	100	215	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	625	255	375
42. Psychology	440	110	335	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	615	245	365	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	6,630	1,555	5,070	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	95	335	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,185	1,460	4,725	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	860	475	390	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	165	165	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	115	125	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	230	175	60	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	990	525	465	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	785	430	350	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	70	0	65	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,295	7,855	440	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	55	25	30	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	565	510	65	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,255	175	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	2,275	2,235	40	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,390	2,345	50	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	1,570	1,490	85	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	720	440	275	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	170	200	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	270	75	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	5,425	715	4,710	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	325	155	170	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	5,010	505	4,505	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	35	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,615	1,415	1,205	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	1,355	315	1,045	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	65	10	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	335	250	85	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	850	785	60	2,110	1,890	220
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,410	17,965	19,445	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,310	7,485	6,825	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	1,785	420	1,360	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	1,785	425	1,365	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	390	170	225	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	25	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	315	115	205	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	805	320	485	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	15	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	190	50	135	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	220	85	135	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	60	530	295	235
54. History	170	80	90	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	25	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,740	375	1,365	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	20	50	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	15	530	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	260	60	200	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	535	225	305
42. Psychology	320	90	235	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	490	185	310	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	4,730	1,135	3,595	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	345	60	285	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,370	1,070	3,305	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	540	275	260	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	120	135	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	80	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	125	95	30	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	845	445	400	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	695	380	315	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	45	0	40	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	40	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,775	5,420	360	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	940	545	400
14. Engineering	355	310	40	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,035	870	160	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,665	1,635	30	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,635	1,605	25	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	1,055	980	75	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	295	225	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	110	170	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	190	60	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	3,980	540	3,440	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	105	115	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	3,695	390	3,305	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	50	20	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,980	1,080	895	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,045	255	785	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	20	10	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	250	190	60	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	645	605	40	1,510	1,335	180
Other	10	0	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,295	29,070	31,225	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,160	14,090	14,070	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,135	14,980	17,150	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	30,765	14,255	16,515	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	25,610	11,705	13,915	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	5,150	2,550	2,600	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,370	730	645	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	465	260	205	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	110	35	70	2,590	810	1,785
India	70	35	40	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	140	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	1,620	645	970
France	15	10	10	300	135	170
Other	365	195	170	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,410	17,965	19,445	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,310	7,485	6,830	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,100	10,480	12,620	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	22,170	10,015	12,160	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	18,490	8,270	10,220	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	3,675	1,740	1,935	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	930	470	460	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	155	145	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	95	35	60	2,330	705	1,625
India	70	35	35	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	115	75	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	0	1,370	555	815
France	10	10	0	220	90	130
Other	250	125	125	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	60,295	29,075	31,220	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	34,970	17,880	17,090	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	30,770	15,220	15,550	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	4,200	2,660	1,540	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	25,330	11,195	14,135	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	58.0	61.5	54.7	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	51.0	52.3	49.8	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	12.0	14.9	9.0	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	60,295	29,075	31,225	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,110	10,120	12,990	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	37,190	18,955	18,235	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,585	9,305	8,280	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,600	9,645	9,955	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.0	41.2	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,970	17,880	17,090	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	725	445	280	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,245	17,435	16,805	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	31,025	15,380	15,645	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,220	2,055	1,170	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,965	17,880	17,085	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	725	445	280	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,245	17,435	16,810	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	3,120	1,890	1,230	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,590	1,065	3,520	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,295	1,015	285	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	2,910	400	2,510	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,825	1,180	2,645	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	840	315	520	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	8,020	2,900	5,120	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,225	5,930	295	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,855	1,530	325	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,565	1,200	365	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,965	17,880	17,090	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	725	445	285	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,245	17,435	16,805	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,895	1,470	425	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	395	355	35	630	555	80
22 Utilities	240	200	40	500	405	95
23 Construction	3,080	2,830	245	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	2,995	2,305	690	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	755	560	200	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	5,360	2,395	2,970	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,455	1,100	360	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	500	255	245	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	705	170	530	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	415	240	175	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,065	505	560	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	305	140	170	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,275	745	530	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	2,695	910	1,790	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	5,110	680	4,425	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	570	225	350	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	2,410	740	1,675	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,310	620	685	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	1,715	990	720	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,775	15,220	15,550	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	1,875	925	950	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	120	105	20	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	3,985	3,050	930	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	24,795	11,140	13,650	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,790	11,140	13,655	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,690	4,380	5,310	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,920	5,000	6,920	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,785	1,450	1,335	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	395	315	85	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,770	14,195	14,585	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,685	12,295	12,380	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,160	870	1,295	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	245	165	80	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	1,250	560	690	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	40	35	10	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	390	265	130	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,775	14,195	14,585	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	12,620	5,490	7,130	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	9,065	4,380	4,685	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	3,310	1,975	1,335	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	1,960	1,120	840	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	1,825	1,220	600	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,775	14,190	14,585	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,370	1,705	665	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,430	3,085	2,350	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,850	4,335	4,510	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,490	1,960	3,525	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,015	630	1,385	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,615	2,470	2,145	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,320	19,435	18,890	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	38,215	19,375	18,835	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	38,170	19,345	18,820	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	38,080	19,330	18,755	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	90	20	70	660	190	475
Non-official languages	45	30	15	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	25	0	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	20	0	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	600	315	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	600	320	285
Cantonese	0	0	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	60	55	1,260	535	725
English and French	40	30	15	430	190	245
English and non-official language	65	30	35	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,320	19,435	18,885	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	37,605	19,080	18,525	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	100	45	60	1,060	370	690
French	425	230	200	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	180	70	110	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	65	20	45	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	115	50	65	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	10	0	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	70,040	34,025	36,015	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	63,070	30,810	32,260	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	6,965	3,215	3,750	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	3,690	1,690	2,000	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	3,270	1,525	1,745	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	3,025	1,410	1,615	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	1,970	870	1,100	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	1,055	545	515	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	245	115	130	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	67,470	32,755	34,715	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	49,385	24,275	25,110	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	18,095	8,485	9,610	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	9,265	4,350	4,915	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	8,830	4,140	4,690	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	8,220	3,855	4,365	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	5,475	2,515	2,960	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	2,735	1,335	1,410	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	610	285	325	13,800	6,475	7,330