Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Corner Brook [Census agglomeration], Newfoundland and Labrador

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Cumberland--Colchester
Nova Scotia
[Federal electoral district]
Corner Brook
Newfoundland and Labrador
[Census agglomeration]
Data quality , Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Corner Brook [Census agglomeration], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 80,590 ... ... 31,917 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 82,321 ... ... 31,417r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -2.1 ... ... 1.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 43,823 ... ... 14,927 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 35,843 ... ... 13,618 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 10.2 ... ... 28.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 7,905.99 ... ... 1,140.20 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 80,590 38,910 41,675 31,915 15,420 16,495
0 to 14 years 11,620 5,840 5,780 4,365 2,255 2,105
0 to 4 years 3,480 1,725 1,760 1,335 715 615
5 to 9 years 4,060 2,065 1,995 1,465 775 685
10 to 14 years 4,075 2,060 2,020 1,565 765 800
15 to 64 years 50,425 24,550 25,870 20,810 10,015 10,790
15 to 19 years 4,545 2,360 2,185 1,705 860 845
20 to 24 years 4,060 2,030 2,035 1,835 895 940
25 to 29 years 3,730 1,795 1,935 1,660 810 850
30 to 34 years 3,885 1,830 2,055 1,675 810 860
35 to 39 years 4,065 1,905 2,160 1,840 855 985
40 to 44 years 4,845 2,315 2,530 1,950 910 1,040
45 to 49 years 5,310 2,600 2,705 2,290 1,085 1,205
50 to 54 years 6,595 3,220 3,375 2,615 1,250 1,360
55 to 59 years 6,820 3,270 3,545 2,670 1,280 1,395
60 to 64 years 6,575 3,220 3,350 2,570 1,250 1,310
65 years and over 18,550 8,520 10,025 6,745 3,150 3,600
65 to 69 years 6,125 3,000 3,125 2,345 1,140 1,205
70 to 74 years 4,535 2,220 2,315 1,670 825 845
75 to 79 years 3,285 1,520 1,765 1,140 550 585
80 to 84 years 2,235 980 1,255 835 360 475
85 years and over 2,360 795 1,560 765 275 490
85 to 89 years 1,435 540 895 495 185 315
90 to 94 years 690 205 480 200 80 115
95 to 99 years 215 45 165 60 10 50
100 years and over 25 0 20 10 0 10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.4 15.0 13.9 13.7 14.6 12.8
15 to 64 years 62.6 63.1 62.1 65.2 64.9 65.4
65 years and over 23.0 21.9 24.1 21.1 20.4 21.8
85 years and over 2.9 2.0 3.7 2.4 1.8 3.0
Average age of the population 45.2 44.4 46.0 44.5 43.7 45.3
Median age of the population 48.4 47.6 49.0 47.2 46.5 47.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 35,840 ... ... 13,615 ... ...
Single-detached house 25,710 ... ... 10,025 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 5 ... ... 5 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 7,900 ... ... 3,485 ... ...
Semi-detached house 965 ... ... 470 ... ...
Row house 620 ... ... 425 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,500 ... ... 1,490 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 4,655 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
Other single-attached house 165 ... ... 55 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 2,230 ... ... 100 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 35,845 ... ... 13,620 ... ...
1 person 10,970 ... ... 3,590 ... ...
2 persons 14,520 ... ... 5,430 ... ...
3 persons 4,970 ... ... 2,350 ... ...
4 persons 3,580 ... ... 1,660 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,795 ... ... 590 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 78,950 ... ... 31,290 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 68,970 33,070 35,900 27,555 13,165 14,390
Married or living common law 40,685 20,335 20,355 16,890 8,445 8,445
Married 32,850 16,425 16,425 14,120 7,065 7,055
Living common law 7,840 3,910 3,925 2,770 1,380 1,390
Not married and not living common law 28,280 12,735 15,545 10,665 4,720 5,945
Never married 15,925 8,510 7,410 6,530 3,390 3,135
Separated 2,370 1,040 1,330 520 200 315
Divorced 4,575 1,980 2,595 1,715 685 1,030
Widowed 5,415 1,210 4,210 1,905 440 1,465
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 24,170 ... ... 9,855 ... ...
2 persons 14,750 ... ... 5,705 ... ...
3 persons 4,705 ... ... 2,275 ... ...
4 persons 3,335 ... ... 1,500 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,385 ... ... 375 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 24,170 ... ... 9,855 ... ...
Total couple families 20,045 ... ... 8,275 ... ...
Married couples 16,125 ... ... 6,890 ... ...
Common-law couples 3,915 ... ... 1,380 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 4,125 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
Female parent 3,230 ... ... 1,255 ... ...
Male parent 900 ... ... 325 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 20,045 ... ... 8,275 ... ...
Couples without children 12,135 ... ... 4,650 ... ...
Couples with children 7,910 ... ... 3,625 ... ...
1 child 3,610 ... ... 1,850 ... ...
2 children 3,010 ... ... 1,410 ... ...
3 or more children 1,285 ... ... 355 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 4,125 ... ... 1,580 ... ...
1 child 2,615 ... ... 1,055 ... ...
2 children 1,090 ... ... 425 ... ...
3 or more children 425 ... ... 100 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 14,660 6,695 7,970 5,105 2,270 2,835
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 35,845 ... ... 13,620 ... ...
One-census-family households 23,365 ... ... 9,385 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 11,840 ... ... 4,445 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 11,525 ... ... 4,935 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 400 ... ... 235 ... ...
Non-census-family households 12,080 ... ... 4,000 ... ...
One-person households 10,975 ... ... 3,590 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,105 ... ... 410 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 79,305 38,340 40,960 31,530 15,275 16,260
English only 74,770 36,475 38,295 30,185 14,740 15,440
French only 5 0 5 5 0 0
English and French 4,440 1,810 2,625 1,325 530 800
Neither English nor French 90 50 40 15 5 10
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 79,305 38,340 40,965 31,530 15,275 16,255
English 78,420 37,915 40,505 31,405 15,215 16,190
French 755 365 395 100 45 55
English and French 50 15 30 15 5 5
Neither English nor French 80 45 30 10 5 10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 780 375 405 110 50 60
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.3 0.3 0.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 79,305 38,340 40,965 31,535 15,275 16,255
Single responses 79,000 38,210 40,795 31,455 15,240 16,215
Official languages 77,435 37,465 39,975 31,130 15,070 16,065
English 76,585 37,055 39,525 31,025 15,020 16,005
French 855 405 445 105 50 60
Non-official languages 1,570 745 825 330 175 150
Aboriginal languages 120 45 75 5 5 0
Algonquian languages 110 40 70 5 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 110 40 70 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 115 40 70 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 5 0 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 5 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 5 0 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 5 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,445 700 750 325 175 145
Afro-Asiatic languages 100 60 45 40 20 20
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 100 60 40 40 25 20
Amharic 5 5 0 0 0 0
Arabic 100 55 40 40 25 20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 10 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 5 5 5 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 105 40 60 55 20 30
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 5 5 10 10 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 0 5 5 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 5 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 85 35 55 35 15 20
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 20 10 10 5 5 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tamil 10 0 5 5 0 0
Telugu 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 900 435 465 160 100 65
Albanian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Armenian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 120 55 60 30 15 15
Baltic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 115 50 60 30 10 15
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 5 5 0 5
Croatian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Czech 10 5 5 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Polish 40 20 20 5 5 5
Russian 35 15 20 10 5 5
Serbian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 5 10 5 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 5 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 500 260 240 55 35 25
Afrikaans 5 0 5 15 5 10
Danish 10 5 5 0 5 0
Dutch 210 120 90 10 5 0
Frisian 5 5 0 0 0 0
German 250 120 130 35 25 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 5 5 0 0
Swedish 15 0 5 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 120 55 65 45 25 15
Indo-Aryan languages 90 40 45 40 25 15
Bengali 5 5 5 0 5 5
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 20 5 10 5 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 5 5 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 30 10 15 5 5 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Urdu 20 10 10 15 10 5
Iranian languages 30 15 15 10 5 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 10 5 5 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 25 15 10 10 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 135 55 85 30 15 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 15 10 5 0 5 0
Portuguese 15 5 10 5 5 0
Romanian 5 0 5 5 0 5
Spanish 100 40 60 15 10 5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 5 5 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 15 10 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 10 10 5 0 0
Akan (Twi) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 5 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 5 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 20 10 5 10 0 5
American Sign Language 10 5 5 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 0 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 185 85 105 40 20 20
Chinese languages 180 80 100 40 20 20
Cantonese 45 20 25 20 15 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 95 40 55 15 5 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 0 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 30 20 15 5 5 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 5 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 5 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 25 15 10 10 5 10
Estonian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Finnish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 15 5 10 5 0 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 300 135 170 70 30 40
English and French 135 60 75 30 10 25
English and non-official language 150 65 85 40 15 25
French and non-official language 5 5 5 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 5 0 0 0 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 79,305 38,340 40,965 31,530 15,275 16,255
Single responses 78,885 38,155 40,730 31,400 15,210 16,195
Official languages 78,340 37,880 40,460 31,250 15,135 16,115
English 78,180 37,810 40,370 31,215 15,120 16,095
French 160 70 90 35 15 25
Non-official languages 545 270 275 150 70 75
Aboriginal languages 10 5 5 5 0 0
Algonquian languages 15 5 5 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 15 5 5 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 15 5 5 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 535 270 270 145 70 75
Afro-Asiatic languages 50 30 20 15 10 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 50 30 20 15 10 5
Amharic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Arabic 45 30 15 15 5 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 5 5 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 0 5 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 50 25 30 30 15 15
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 5 5 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 50 20 30 15 10 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 5 0 0 0 0 5
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 255 130 125 60 30 30
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 25 15 15 20 5 10
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 25 10 10 20 10 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Russian 15 10 10 5 0 5
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 5 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 110 55 50 5 5 5
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 0 5
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 10 5 5 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 95 50 45 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 65 30 35 25 15 10
Indo-Aryan languages 40 20 25 25 15 10
Bengali 5 5 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 15 5 5 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 5 5 5 5 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 10 0 5 15 5 5
Iranian languages 20 10 10 5 0 5
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 5 5 5 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 15 10 5 5 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 55 25 30 5 5 5
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 55 20 30 5 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 5 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 15 10 5 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 5 5 5 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 5 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 30 10 15 10 5 10
American Sign Language 10 5 5 0 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 10 10 10 0 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 105 50 60 20 10 10
Chinese languages 110 50 60 20 10 5
Cantonese 20 10 10 15 5 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 70 35 35 0 5 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 5 10 5 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 5 5 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Estonian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 420 190 230 135 65 65
English and French 90 40 50 25 10 10
English and non-official language 330 150 180 110 55 50
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 0 5 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 79,305 38,340 40,960 31,530 15,275 16,260
None 77,505 37,560 39,950 31,160 15,110 16,055
English 305 140 165 75 35 40
French 770 305 465 165 65 105
Non-official language 685 315 370 125 65 60
Aboriginal 95 35 60 5 0 5
Non-Aboriginal 585 280 310 120 60 55
English and French 5 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 5 5 0 0 0
French and non-official language 30 15 15 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 67,360 32,375 34,990 26,930 12,930 14,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 64,780 31,145 33,630 25,995 12,510 13,490
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,911 35,493 24,269 32,629 39,448 27,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 64,810 31,150 33,655 26,005 12,510 13,500
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,418 31,410 22,767 29,505 34,873 24,932
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 55,080 27,305 27,775 21,830 10,985 10,845
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,796 33,199 21,880 30,653 36,422 26,112
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 50,125 22,335 27,790 19,765 8,760 11,005
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,377 8,865 7,984 9,155 11,163 8,065
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 43,655 22,175 21,485 18,060 9,080 8,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,638 33,579 23,500 31,257 38,059 26,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 67,355 32,355 35,005 26,930 12,930 14,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 64,770 31,170 33,600 25,985 12,470 13,520
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,363 44,146 31,071 42,305 50,407 34,832
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 64,795 31,165 33,630 25,990 12,470 13,525
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,266 36,015 26,865 35,376 41,285 29,928
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 55,065 27,250 27,810 21,805 10,900 10,900
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,680 42,800 28,702 41,558 49,270 33,847
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 50,190 22,305 27,890 19,695 8,730 10,965
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,071 9,393 8,813 9,816 10,473 9,294
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 43,655 22,105 21,550 18,055 9,120 8,935
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,781 42,121 29,278 41,766 49,450 33,923
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 67,360 32,355 35,005 26,930 12,930 14,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 21,165 11,345 9,825 8,070 4,080 3,990
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 43,141 48,311 39,149 51,562 59,029 45,121
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 51,915 58,788 43,977 60,045 68,730 51,166
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 81.0 84.4 76.5 82.3 85.1 78.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 64.2 67.2 60.3 68.3 71.0 64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 19.0 15.5 23.5 17.7 14.9 21.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 67,360 32,370 34,985 26,930 12,925 14,000
Without total income 2,580 1,225 1,360 930 425 510
With total income 64,780 31,150 33,630 25,995 12,505 13,490
Percentage with total income 96.2 96.2 96.1 96.5 96.8 96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 8,980 3,675 5,310 3,165 1,195 1,975
$10,000 to $19,999 13,365 5,010 8,355 4,635 1,775 2,865
$20,000 to $29,999 11,020 4,585 6,435 4,245 1,705 2,540
$30,000 to $39,999 9,035 4,260 4,770 3,475 1,660 1,820
$40,000 to $49,999 7,260 3,975 3,285 2,905 1,495 1,415
$50,000 to $59,999 4,695 2,895 1,800 1,910 1,130 775
$60,000 to $69,999 3,080 2,020 1,060 1,435 845 585
$70,000 to $79,999 2,385 1,465 925 1,020 590 435
$80,000 to $89,999 1,730 970 760 1,000 530 475
$90,000 to $99,999 990 640 350 705 410 295
$100,000 and over 2,230 1,660 570 1,490 1,170 315
$100,000 to $149,999 1,655 1,205 445 1,035 815 225
$150,000 and over 580 450 130 450 355 95
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 67,360 32,375 34,990 26,930 12,925 14,000
Without after-tax income 2,555 1,220 1,330 925 420 505
With after-tax income 64,810 31,150 33,660 26,005 12,510 13,495
Percentage with after-tax income 96.2 96.2 96.2 96.6 96.8 96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 9,360 3,755 5,605 3,290 1,210 2,075
$10,000 to $19,999 14,155 5,375 8,780 4,870 1,885 2,990
$20,000 to $29,999 13,170 5,685 7,490 5,040 2,100 2,935
$30,000 to $39,999 10,965 5,565 5,405 4,210 2,120 2,090
$40,000 to $49,999 7,040 4,225 2,815 2,920 1,615 1,305
$50,000 to $59,999 4,125 2,650 1,470 1,880 1,125 755
$60,000 to $69,999 2,715 1,580 1,135 1,435 810 625
$70,000 to $79,999 1,345 870 470 955 555 405
$80,000 and over 1,925 1,435 495 1,400 1,085 310
$80,000 to $89,999 700 490 210 450 330 120
$90,000 to $99,999 395 300 100 285 230 55
$100,000 and over 830 650 185 665 525 140
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 67,360 32,370 34,990 26,930 12,925 14,000
Without employment income 23,700 10,200 13,500 8,870 3,845 5,025
With employment income 43,655 22,170 21,490 18,055 9,085 8,980
Percentage with employment income 64.8 68.5 61.4 67.0 70.3 64.1
Under $5,000 (including loss) 6,675 3,210 3,470 2,570 1,140 1,430
$5,000 to $9,999 3,945 1,635 2,310 1,520 615 905
$10,000 to $19,999 6,445 2,770 3,680 2,520 1,165 1,360
$20,000 to $29,999 6,005 2,565 3,440 2,140 910 1,230
$30,000 to $39,999 5,535 2,635 2,900 1,900 895 1,005
$40,000 to $49,999 4,510 2,515 1,995 1,735 830 905
$50,000 to $59,999 3,045 1,950 1,100 1,190 685 505
$60,000 to $69,999 2,065 1,365 700 1,035 610 420
$70,000 to $79,999 1,805 1,095 705 790 450 345
$80,000 and over 3,620 2,435 1,185 2,660 1,780 875
$80,000 to $89,999 1,385 735 650 900 465 435
$90,000 to $99,999 720 500 220 580 340 235
$100,000 and over 1,520 1,200 315 1,185 975 205
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 35,840 ... ... 13,615 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 53,166 ... ... 64,433 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 47,392 ... ... 56,733 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 10,975 ... ... 3,590 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,209 ... ... 27,296 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 24,397 ... ... 25,673 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 24,870 ... ... 10,025 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 68,085 ... ... 81,830 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 59,923 ... ... 71,114 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 35,845 ... ... 13,615 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 67,514 ... ... 80,732 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 56,525 ... ... 67,520 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 10,960 ... ... 3,590 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,604 ... ... 38,719 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,745 ... ... 33,040 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 24,885 ... ... 10,030 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 82,455 ... ... 95,778 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 68,765 ... ... 79,868 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 35,845 ... ... 13,620 ... ...
Under $5,000 505 ... ... 90 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 750 ... ... 240 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,275 ... ... 400 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,250 ... ... 560 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,130 ... ... 795 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,935 ... ... 590 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,275 ... ... 830 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,025 ... ... 645 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,950 ... ... 545 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,790 ... ... 600 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,150 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,910 ... ... 955 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,465 ... ... 850 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,020 ... ... 785 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,640 ... ... 710 ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,780 ... ... 3,950 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,935 ... ... 1,375 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,685 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,430 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
$200,000 and over 735 ... ... 580 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 35,840 ... ... 13,620 ... ...
Under $5,000 525 ... ... 100 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 765 ... ... 245 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,295 ... ... 405 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,370 ... ... 595 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,405 ... ... 870 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,310 ... ... 680 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,595 ... ... 895 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,425 ... ... 775 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,220 ... ... 665 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,080 ... ... 720 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,780 ... ... 1,260 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,180 ... ... 1,100 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,515 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,915 ... ... 835 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,440 ... ... 710 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,030 ... ... 2,760 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,200 ... ... 1,350 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 995 ... ... 720 ... ...
$150,000 and over 835 ... ... 700 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 24,030 ... ... 9,720 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 67,911 ... ... 81,680 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 59,781 ... ... 70,818 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 11,585 ... ... 4,325 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 63,592 ... ... 69,180 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 56,148 ... ... 60,941 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 8,035 ... ... 3,705 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 93,143 ... ... 116,114 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 79,441 ... ... 97,652 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 3,860 ... ... 1,440 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,321 ... ... 43,435 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 39,616 ... ... 41,421 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 24,040 ... ... 9,695 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 82,511 ... ... 95,959 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 68,725 ... ... 79,948 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 11,595 ... ... 4,290 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 77,098 ... ... 85,450 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 63,869 ... ... 70,921 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 8,030 ... ... 3,710 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 106,944 ... ... 125,405 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 87,982 ... ... 103,297 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 3,855 ... ... 1,415 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,050 ... ... 51,859 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,016 ... ... 46,465 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 13,365 6,145 7,220 4,525 2,040 2,480
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,567 28,659 23,706 26,684 29,683 24,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 24,000 26,153 22,950 24,953 27,083 23,838
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 13,305 6,090 7,215 4,540 1,985 2,550
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 32,802 34,655 31,238 37,266 42,627 33,083
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 28,106 28,998 27,353 31,823 35,407 29,025
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 78,945 38,195 40,755 31,290 15,180 16,105
In the bottom half of the distribution 50,900 24,010 26,890 15,920 7,395 8,520
In the bottom decile 9,535 4,415 5,125 2,665 1,225 1,440
In the second decile 12,335 5,390 6,945 3,810 1,625 2,185
In the third decile 10,520 5,000 5,525 3,110 1,440 1,665
In the fourth decile 9,840 4,865 4,975 3,110 1,525 1,585
In the fifth decile 8,665 4,345 4,325 3,215 1,575 1,640
In the top half of the distribution 28,050 14,190 13,865 15,370 7,785 7,585
In the sixth decile 8,175 4,135 4,045 3,365 1,695 1,665
In the seventh decile 6,940 3,490 3,455 3,455 1,695 1,765
In the eighth decile 5,990 3,015 2,970 3,355 1,705 1,650
In the ninth decile 4,250 2,155 2,100 3,050 1,555 1,495
In the top decile 2,695 1,395 1,300 2,145 1,130 1,010
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 78,135 37,805 40,330 31,285 15,180 16,105
0 to 17 years 14,085 7,105 6,985 5,330 2,735 2,595
0 to 5 years 4,160 2,070 2,095 1,620 845 770
18 to 64 years 46,625 22,525 24,100 19,725 9,475 10,250
65 years and over 17,425 8,180 9,245 6,230 2,970 3,260
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 15,905 7,100 8,805 4,525 1,955 2,565
0 to 17 years 3,730 1,850 1,880 975 500 475
0 to 5 years 1,345 640 700 340 180 160
18 to 64 years 8,355 3,785 4,570 2,395 1,000 1,395
65 years and over 3,815 1,465 2,350 1,150 460 695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 20.4 18.8 21.8 14.5 12.9 15.9
0 to 17 years (%) 26.5 26.0 26.9 18.3 18.3 18.3
0 to 5 years (%) 32.3 30.9 33.4 21.0 21.3 20.8
18 to 64 years (%) 17.9 16.8 19.0 12.1 10.6 13.6
65 years and over (%) 21.9 17.9 25.4 18.5 15.5 21.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 5,450 2,620 2,830 1,620 770 850
0 to 17 years 1,255 620 640 320 175 150
0 to 5 years 455 200 250 85 45 35
18 to 64 years 3,950 1,900 2,055 1,230 570 660
65 years and over 245 100 140 70 25 40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 7.0 6.9 7.0 5.2 5.1 5.3
0 to 17 years (%) 8.9 8.7 9.2 6.0 6.4 5.8
0 to 5 years (%) 10.9 9.7 11.9 5.2 5.3 4.5
18 to 64 years (%) 8.5 8.4 8.5 6.2 6.0 6.4
65 years and over (%) 1.4 1.2 1.5 1.1 0.8 1.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 78,950 38,195 40,750 31,290 15,180 16,105
Official languages 78,850 38,135 40,715 31,285 15,180 16,100
English 78,830 38,130 40,700 31,285 15,180 16,105
French 4,395 1,795 2,600 1,370 485 885
Non-official languages 2,535 1,185 1,350 610 325 285
Aboriginal languages 195 75 115 30 15 20
Algonquian languages 190 75 120 10 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 10 0 10 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 190 75 115 0 0 10
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 185 70 115 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 25 15 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,340 1,115 1,230 580 310 270
Afro-Asiatic languages 165 90 80 40 25 15
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 170 90 80 40 25 15
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 165 85 80 40 25 15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 10 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 150 45 110 90 45 45
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 15 0 10 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 0 10 0 0 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 150 45 105 85 45 40
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 20 10 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 20 15 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 20 10 15 15 10 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 20 10 15 10 0 0
Telugu 10 10 0 10 10 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,470 695 775 355 190 165
Albanian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 150 70 80 60 20 40
Baltic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Latvian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 140 65 75 60 20 40
Belarusan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Croatian 0 10 0 10 10 0
Czech 10 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 45 25 20 0 0 0
Russian 60 15 45 45 20 30
Serbian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 35 25 15 15 10 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 40 15 25 10 10 0
Scottish Gaelic 35 15 20 10 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 10 10 10
Germanic languages 660 335 330 135 90 45
Afrikaans 15 10 10 20 15 10
Danish 15 0 10 0 10 0
Dutch 260 130 135 10 10 0
Frisian 20 15 0 0 0 0
German 400 195 205 85 55 30
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Norwegian 10 0 0 10 10 0
Swedish 15 15 0 15 10 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages 230 100 130 60 30 30
Indo-Aryan languages 200 90 110 55 30 25
Bengali 25 10 15 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 75 35 40 10 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 0 0 10 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 80 35 45 35 20 15
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 10 0 0 0 0
Urdu 45 15 25 40 25 15
Iranian languages 30 10 20 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 25 10 20 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 425 190 235 105 55 50
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 30 20 10 10 10 10
Portuguese 30 15 15 25 15 10
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 380 160 215 75 40 40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 65 35 30 10 0 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 40 20 25 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 60 35 25 10 10 0
Akan (Twi) 25 10 10 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 0 10 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 20 20 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 140 65 75 10 0 0
American Sign Language 45 10 30 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 95 50 45 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 170 85 85 30 20 10
Chinese languages 175 85 85 30 20 10
Cantonese 75 40 40 15 15 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 90 40 55 25 20 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 0 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 10 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 25 15 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 10 10 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 40 20 20 25 10 15
Estonian 0 0 0 15 0 0
Finnish 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 30 10 25 10 0 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 10 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 78,950 38,200 40,750 31,290 15,185 16,105
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 77,570 37,515 40,055 30,965 15,010 15,960
Canadian citizens aged under 18 14,215 7,150 7,065 5,285 2,740 2,545
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 63,355 30,360 32,995 25,685 12,270 13,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,380 685 695 320 170 145
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 78,950 38,200 40,755 31,290 15,180 16,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 75,815 36,665 39,150 30,605 14,810 15,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 2,815 1,340 1,475 580 320 260
Before 1981 1,350 705 645 220 140 80
1981 to 1990 285 145 145 30 15 20
1991 to 2000 245 85 160 30 20 10
2001 to 2010 480 200 280 150 80 70
2001 to 2005 220 95 130 35 15 20
2006 to 2010 260 110 155 115 65 50
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 460 210 250 140 65 75
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 320 195 125 105 55 45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 2,820 1,345 1,475 580 320 260
Under 5 years 420 210 210 80 30 45
5 to 14 years 540 260 275 115 65 40
15 to 24 years 530 230 300 115 75 45
25 to 44 years 1,070 525 545 200 105 95
45 years and over 265 120 150 80 45 30
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,820 1,340 1,475 580 320 260
Americas 700 335 370 75 35 35
Brazil 10 10 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 10 0 0 0 0
El Salvador 15 0 10 0 0 0
Guyana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 45 25 20 0 0 10
Mexico 25 10 10 0 0 0
Peru 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 535 245 290 65 35 25
Other places of birth in Americas 75 35 40 0 0 0
Europe 1,455 705 750 300 185 110
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatia 15 10 10 0 0 0
France 15 10 10 0 0 0
Germany 145 75 70 40 35 0
Greece 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungary 10 0 10 15 0 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 35 10 20 25 10 10
Italy 20 15 0 10 0 0
Netherlands 235 135 100 0 0 0
Poland 25 10 20 0 0 0
Portugal 0 10 10 10 10 0
Romania 10 0 10 0 0 0
Russian Federation 15 0 10 20 10 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 10 10 10 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 805 365 435 155 95 60
Other places of birth in Europe 115 65 50 30 15 15
Africa 80 55 25 40 20 25
Algeria 10 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 10 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nigeria 20 15 10 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 20 20 0 15 0 10
Other places of birth in Africa 40 25 15 20 10 15
Asia 550 225 320 170 80 90
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 10 10 0 10 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 75 25 55 25 10 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 90 50 45 30 15 15
IranCensus data footnote 61 25 10 15 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 20 0 10 0 0 0
Lebanon 40 20 20 0 0 0
Pakistan 35 15 20 45 30 10
Philippines 145 50 95 50 15 35
Sri Lanka 10 10 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 25 15 10 0 0 0
Taiwan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Viet Nam 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 45 20 25 10 0 0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 30 15 15 0 0 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 460 210 250 140 60 80
Americas 95 45 50 15 0 15
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 35 15 15 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 50 25 25 10 0 10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 10 10 10 0 0 0
Europe 145 70 80 20 20 0
France 10 10 0 0 0 0
Germany 15 15 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 10 0 10 10 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 110 40 65 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Europe 0 10 0 0 0 0
Africa 15 10 10 10 0 10
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 10 10 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 15 0 10
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 10 0 0 0 0
Asia 190 75 110 95 40 50
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 10 0 15 10 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 45 20 25 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 10 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 25 15 10
Philippines 105 35 70 45 15 25
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 15 10 10 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 10 10 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 10 0 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 10 10 0 0 0
Australia 0 10 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 78,950 38,200 40,755 31,285 15,180 16,105
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,405 1,640 1,770 750 405 345
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 5,000 2,340 2,655 790 335 460
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 70,550 34,220 36,325 29,750 14,445 15,305
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,495 650 845 370 185 180
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 840 385 450 275 140 135
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 360 230 125 115 85 30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 480 155 325 160 50 110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 575 230 345 95 50 45
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 70 30 35 0 0 0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 15 0 10 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 78,945 38,195 40,750 31,290 15,180 16,105
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 3,480 1,620 1,860 7,935 3,950 3,985
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 3,370 1,575 1,795 7,120 3,520 3,600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 2,280 1,040 1,245 6,610 3,285 3,325
Métis 1,040 510 535 420 190 230
Inuk (Inuit) 50 30 20 95 50 45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 35 15 15 80 65 15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 75 30 45 735 365 370
Non-Aboriginal identity 75,465 36,575 38,890 23,355 11,235 12,120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 78,950 38,195 40,750 31,285 15,180 16,105
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 1,750 780 965 4,865 2,400 2,460
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 77,200 37,415 39,780 26,425 12,780 13,645
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 78,950 38,195 40,750 31,290 15,185 16,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 1,005 505 500 2,370 1,155 1,215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 1,000 505 500 2,340 1,135 1,205
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 930 475 455 2,175 1,055 1,120
Métis single ancestry 60 20 45 105 50 55
Inuit single ancestry 10 10 10 60 35 25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 10 0 30 20 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 10 0 20 15 10
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 4,165 1,845 2,315 6,870 3,385 3,485
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 4,090 1,825 2,265 6,680 3,300 3,380
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,905 1,280 1,630 6,295 3,115 3,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,110 515 600 280 140 140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 80 35 40 110 45 60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 70 20 50 190 85 105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 65 15 50 115 50 70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 55 35 25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 0 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 73,780 35,845 37,935 22,050 10,645 11,405
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 78,950 38,195 40,755 31,290 15,185 16,105
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,475 1,185 1,290 330 150 180
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 320 145 175 85 45 40
Chinese 195 70 125 40 20 20
Black 1,290 675 615 65 15 45
Filipino 190 85 105 100 45 55
Latin American 115 55 60 0 0 0
Arab 145 75 75 45 20 25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 60 25 30 0 0 0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 35 20 20 0 0 0
Korean 50 20 30 0 0 0
Japanese 35 0 35 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 15 0 10 0 0 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 30 10 20 0 0 0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 76,470 37,010 39,465 30,955 15,030 15,925
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 78,950 38,200 40,750 31,290 15,185 16,105
North American Aboriginal origins 5,170 2,350 2,820 9,240 4,540 4,700
First Nations (North American Indian) 3,905 1,775 2,130 8,670 4,270 4,400
Inuit 90 50 45 265 130 135
Métis 1,240 550 690 525 240 285
Other North American origins 38,780 18,700 20,080 16,670 8,050 8,625
Acadian 1,345 645 700 20 0 20
American 520 260 260 100 45 55
Canadian 37,340 17,980 19,365 16,430 7,940 8,490
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 65 40 25 205 100 100
Nova Scotian 100 55 45 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 10 10 0 10 10 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 53,170 25,470 27,700 16,735 8,145 8,590
British Isles origins 46,530 22,230 24,295 15,600 7,570 8,025
Channel Islander 10 10 10 15 0 10
Cornish 0 0 0 10 10 10
English 25,035 11,850 13,190 12,260 5,990 6,270
Irish 16,440 7,580 8,860 5,285 2,485 2,800
Manx 10 0 0 15 15 0
Scottish 26,245 12,590 13,655 2,240 1,030 1,205
Welsh 1,155 505 650 195 105 95
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,445 600 845 255 120 135
French origins 10,705 5,065 5,640 2,555 1,245 1,310
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 10,705 5,065 5,640 2,555 1,245 1,310
Western European origins (except French origins) 8,625 3,910 4,710 830 435 400
Austrian 165 80 85 25 15 10
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 240 100 140 0 0 0
Dutch 2,485 1,100 1,385 145 70 75
Flemish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 10 0 0 0
German 6,150 2,815 3,340 680 360 320
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 260 105 155 15 0 0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 15 0 10 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,335 550 780 300 160 140
Danish 405 170 235 50 35 20
Finnish 90 25 60 0 0 0
Icelandic 40 10 25 15 0 0
Norwegian 355 175 180 135 75 60
Swedish 355 125 230 70 30 45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 145 70 70 30 15 20
Eastern European origins 1,680 815 865 240 85 155
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Byelorussian 20 0 25 0 0 0
Czech 80 55 30 0 0 0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 40 25 25 10 0 10
Estonian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Hungarian 130 40 95 20 0 20
Latvian 45 20 25 10 0 0
Lithuanian 50 20 35 10 0 0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 610 325 285 120 45 70
Romanian 65 30 35 10 0 0
Russian 220 105 120 50 25 25
Slovak 50 25 25 10 0 10
Ukrainian 535 265 270 55 25 30
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 25 15 10 10 0 10
Southern European origins 1,345 640 705 295 150 140
Albanian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 45 20 20 10 0 10
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 90 35 50 25 25 0
Italian 700 335 365 110 60 50
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 10 0 0 0 10
Maltese 20 20 0 10 10 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 200 95 105 100 60 40
Serbian 25 10 10 0 0 0
Sicilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Spanish 240 120 125 45 10 35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 10 0 10 0 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 120 65 50 55 30 20
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 35 25 10 45 25 15
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 80 40 40 10 0 10
Caribbean origins 215 105 115 30 25 10
Antiguan 20 0 15 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Barbadian 15 10 10 10 10 0
Bermudan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaican 140 70 70 10 0 0
Kittitian/Nevisian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 10 10 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 15 0 15 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 10 0 0 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 25 15 10 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 215 115 95 0 10 0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Belizean 0 10 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Chilean 40 25 15 0 0 0
Colombian 45 25 15 0 0 0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 15 0 15 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 15 10 0 0 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 10 10 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 65 40 25 0 0 0
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salvadorean 10 10 0 0 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 0 10 0 0 0
African origins 950 455 500 85 25 55
Central and West African origins 50 25 25 30 10 30
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 10 10 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 20 10 10 10 0 10
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 65 10 50 0 0 0
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 25 0 25 0 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Sudanese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 25 10 20 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 55 30 30 20 10 10
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 15 0 15 0 0 0
South African 15 10 0 20 10 10
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 30 15 15 0 0 0
Other African origins 785 390 395 60 20 45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 165 75 90 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 625 315 310 65 15 45
Asian origins 1,465 675 790 480 250 225
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 490 245 240 240 135 105
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 15 0 15 10 10 0
Armenian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 65 20 45 0 0 0
Iraqi 0 0 0 15 10 0
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 320 180 135 160 75 90
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 50 20 30 50 45 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 20 10 10 0 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 0 10 0
South Asian origins 355 175 170 105 45 55
Bangladeshi 20 0 15 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 15 10 10 0 0 0
East Indian 260 135 130 60 20 40
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 20 15 0 45 30 15
Punjabi 30 10 20 0 0 0
Sinhalese 25 10 15 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 565 230 335 140 70 65
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 270 105 165 45 25 25
Filipino 160 70 85 95 50 50
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 50 10 35 0 0 0
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 55 25 40 0 0 0
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 20 0 15 0 0 0
Thai 15 10 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 15 10 10 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 55 20 35 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 55 20 35 0 0 0
Oceania origins 65 20 40 0 0 0
Australian 35 15 20 0 0 0
New Zealander 30 0 20 0 10 0
Pacific Islands origins 10 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 35,845 ... ... 13,620 ... ...
Owner 25,815 ... ... 9,700 ... ...
Renter 9,770 ... ... 3,920 ... ...
Band housing 260 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 35,840 ... ... 13,615 ... ...
Condominium 465 ... ... 205 ... ...
Not condominium 35,375 ... ... 13,415 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 35,840 ... ... 13,620 ... ...
No bedrooms 30 ... ... 10 ... ...
1 bedroom 3,835 ... ... 990 ... ...
2 bedrooms 10,305 ... ... 3,120 ... ...
3 bedrooms 13,980 ... ... 5,900 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 7,695 ... ... 3,600 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 35,840 ... ... 13,615 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 7,720 ... ... 2,260 ... ...
5 rooms 6,310 ... ... 2,020 ... ...
6 rooms 6,155 ... ... 2,345 ... ...
7 rooms 5,155 ... ... 1,990 ... ...
8 or more rooms 10,510 ... ... 5,005 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.4 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 35,840 ... ... 13,620 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 35,720 ... ... 13,585 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 120 ... ... 35 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 35,840 ... ... 13,615 ... ...
Suitable 35,045 ... ... 13,355 ... ...
Not suitable 795 ... ... 265 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 35,840 ... ... 13,620 ... ...
1960 or before 12,010 ... ... 3,340 ... ...
1961 to 1980 9,630 ... ... 4,765 ... ...
1981 to 1990 5,000 ... ... 1,765 ... ...
1991 to 2000 4,085 ... ... 1,515 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,655 ... ... 645 ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,080 ... ... 840 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,385 ... ... 740 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 35,845 ... ... 13,620 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 32,115 ... ... 12,825 ... ...
Major repairs needed 3,725 ... ... 790 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 35,840 ... ... 13,615 ... ...
1 household maintainer 22,220 ... ... 7,740 ... ...
2 household maintainers 13,290 ... ... 5,695 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 330 ... ... 180 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 35,845 ... ... 13,620 ... ...
15 to 24 years 960 ... ... 490 ... ...
25 to 34 years 3,715 ... ... 1,495 ... ...
35 to 44 years 4,905 ... ... 1,945 ... ...
45 to 54 years 6,715 ... ... 2,825 ... ...
55 to 64 years 7,820 ... ... 2,920 ... ...
65 to 74 years 6,605 ... ... 2,295 ... ...
75 to 84 years 3,725 ... ... 1,245 ... ...
85 years and over 1,395 ... ... 405 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 34,950 ... ... 13,620 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 27,860 ... ... 11,135 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 7,090 ... ... 2,485 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 6,390 ... ... 2,250 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 25,260 ... ... 9,695 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 50.9 ... ... 53.8 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 11.4 ... ... 10.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 678 ... ... 843 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 803 ... ... 1,030 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 149,763 ... ... 219,780 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 166,895 ... ... 241,442 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 9,740 ... ... 3,920 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 14.9 ... ... 26.8 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 43.4 ... ... 37.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 725 ... ... 770 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 744 ... ... 814 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 67,360 32,355 35,005 26,930 12,930 14,005
No certificate, diploma or degree 15,280 8,245 7,030 5,280 2,620 2,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 18,815 9,345 9,470 6,770 3,145 3,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 33,265 14,760 18,505 14,880 7,165 7,720
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 6,900 4,925 1,980 3,240 2,280 955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,910 2,375 1,535 1,670 930 735
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,990 2,550 445 1,570 1,345 225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 15,605 5,410 10,195 6,800 2,850 3,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,340 485 855 675 270 405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 9,420 3,945 5,480 4,165 1,755 2,410
Bachelor's degree 6,340 2,580 3,755 2,845 1,085 1,765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 565 190 370 200 110 90
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 300 160 145 155 100 55
Master's degree 2,025 880 1,145 820 365 450
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 190 125 65 150 105 40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 41,390 19,880 21,505 17,120 8,180 8,940
No certificate, diploma or degree 5,955 3,650 2,315 2,030 1,055 975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 11,640 5,895 5,745 3,530 1,700 1,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 23,790 10,340 13,455 11,565 5,425 6,140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,575 3,280 1,300 2,280 1,595 680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,580 1,560 1,015 1,230 690 540
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,000 1,720 280 1,045 905 145
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 11,335 4,050 7,295 5,520 2,295 3,225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 825 305 520 425 175 250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7,050 2,705 4,340 3,340 1,360 1,980
Bachelor's degree 4,820 1,880 2,940 2,250 835 1,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 395 115 280 150 75 75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 235 95 140 125 80 45
Master's degree 1,480 550 930 700 300 405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 115 65 55 105 75 30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 67,360 32,355 35,000 26,925 12,925 14,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 34,095 17,595 16,500 12,050 5,765 6,285
Education 3,035 805 2,230 1,210 380 830
13. Education 3,030 805 2,225 1,215 380 830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 530 240 295 280 135 145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 105 75 25 50 50 0
50. Visual and performing arts 430 160 270 225 85 140
Humanities 1,120 455 670 375 150 230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 70 10 60 0 0 10
23. English language and literature/letters 225 65 160 100 15 85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 260 105 155 70 15 60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 10 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 75 35 35 55 35 15
39. Theology and religious vocations 225 130 100 70 40 25
54. History 210 105 105 50 45 10
55. French language and literature/letters 55 10 50 30 0 20
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,790 670 2,115 840 230 610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 25 0 25 10 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 125 65 60 30 10 25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 895 55 840 245 0 240
22. Legal professions and studies 555 110 450 130 60 65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 55 0 60 25 15 10
42. Psychology 490 90 400 170 45 120
45. Social sciences 640 350 290 235 100 135
Business, management and public administration 6,980 1,605 5,375 3,060 735 2,330
30.16 Accounting and computer science 20 0 20 15 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 675 150 525 145 10 130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 6,285 1,455 4,830 2,905 720 2,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies 840 420 415 295 150 145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 325 140 185 135 60 70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 210 115 90 100 60 40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 20 0 20 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 210 160 55 45 25 25
41. Science technologies/technicians 70 10 65 15 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 890 485 400 495 250 240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 735 425 310 395 195 200
25. Library science 70 0 60 30 0 25
27. Mathematics and statistics 85 60 25 65 45 25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 7,070 6,765 300 3,655 3,425 235
04. Architecture and related services 55 35 20 10 10 0
14. Engineering 540 460 80 265 225 45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,125 1,000 120 755 640 115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,930 1,915 10 1,285 1,245 35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,420 2,375 40 985 970 15
48. Precision production 1,000 980 25 350 330 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,490 955 535 495 320 175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 935 480 455 65 35 35
03. Natural resources and conservation 550 475 80 430 295 140
Health and related fields 5,630 740 4,890 2,715 470 2,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 300 150 150 100 50 45
51. Health professions and related programs 5,260 540 4,715 2,580 400 2,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 70 50 20 40 20 20
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,890 1,610 1,280 1,455 920 530
12. Personal and culinary services 1,455 350 1,105 605 145 460
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 80 75 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 540 405 140 215 175 35
49. Transportation and materials moving 810 775 40 630 590 40
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 41,390 19,885 21,510 17,125 8,185 8,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 17,600 9,540 8,055 5,560 2,755 2,800
Education 1,945 465 1,485 805 255 555
13. Education 1,950 465 1,480 810 250 550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 395 170 225 200 105 95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 70 55 20 50 40 0
50. Visual and performing arts 325 120 205 150 65 90
Humanities 790 310 475 265 95 170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 45 10 35 10 0 10
23. English language and literature/letters 155 40 115 70 10 65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 210 85 125 55 10 50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 10 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 45 20 25 30 15 15
39. Theology and religious vocations 115 65 45 45 25 20
54. History 170 85 85 40 35 10
55. French language and literature/letters 45 10 45 10 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,295 515 1,780 715 185 525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 0 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 115 65 55 20 10 20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 740 45 695 205 10 200
22. Legal professions and studies 465 60 410 120 50 65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 40 0 40 20 10 10
42. Psychology 400 65 330 130 25 105
45. Social sciences 525 280 240 210 90 120
Business, management and public administration 4,825 1,145 3,675 2,445 525 1,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 15 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 565 115 455 120 0 115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,240 1,030 3,210 2,320 515 1,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies 585 290 305 240 110 125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 245 110 135 115 50 70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 150 80 70 85 45 40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 0 20 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 145 95 45 30 10 15
41. Science technologies/technicians 40 0 35 10 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 725 425 295 435 220 215
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 625 385 240 355 175 170
25. Library science 45 10 40 30 10 25
27. Mathematics and statistics 55 40 15 50 30 20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,945 4,690 255 2,690 2,540 155
04. Architecture and related services 35 15 20 10 0 0
14. Engineering 365 300 65 215 170 40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 755 655 105 590 510 80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,430 1,420 0 935 925 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,745 1,705 40 690 685 10
48. Precision production 620 600 20 250 240 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,095 670 430 425 265 155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 685 320 365 55 15 40
03. Natural resources and conservation 415 345 70 370 250 125
Health and related fields 4,085 535 3,545 2,160 365 1,795
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 215 105 110 80 45 35
51. Health professions and related programs 3,815 395 3,420 2,050 305 1,745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 55 40 15 30 15 15
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,105 1,125 980 1,180 755 425
12. Personal and culinary services 1,105 270 840 465 105 365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 25 25 0 10 0 0
43. Security and protective services 395 285 115 185 150 35
49. Transportation and materials moving 575 550 25 525 495 35
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 67,360 32,355 35,005 26,930 12,930 14,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 34,095 17,595 16,500 12,050 5,765 6,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 33,265 14,760 18,505 14,880 7,160 7,720
Location of study inside Canada 31,705 13,995 17,710 14,485 6,950 7,535
Same as province or territory of residence 24,295 10,245 14,045 12,105 5,735 6,370
Different than province or territory of residence 7,415 3,750 3,665 2,380 1,215 1,165
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,555 765 795 395 205 185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 615 330 285 95 50 45
Philippines 65 15 50 65 35 30
India 65 35 35 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 325 170 155 90 55 40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 10 0 0 0 0
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other 475 200 275 140 70 75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 41,390 19,885 21,510 17,120 8,185 8,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 17,600 9,540 8,055 5,560 2,760 2,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 23,790 10,345 13,450 11,565 5,425 6,140
Location of study inside Canada 22,765 9,905 12,860 11,240 5,250 5,990
Same as province or territory of residence 17,580 7,325 10,255 9,275 4,290 4,985
Different than province or territory of residence 5,185 2,575 2,605 1,970 960 1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,025 440 590 320 170 150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 350 150 200 75 45 30
Philippines 55 20 40 60 40 20
India 45 20 20 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 210 105 105 75 45 30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 10 10 0 0 0
France 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other 360 135 225 120 50 70
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 67,355 32,355 35,005 26,930 12,925 14,000
In the labour force 38,930 19,930 19,000 15,640 7,890 7,750
Employed 35,005 17,490 17,520 13,405 6,515 6,890
Unemployed 3,925 2,440 1,480 2,230 1,380 855
Not in the labour force 28,430 12,425 16,000 11,285 5,035 6,250
Participation rate 57.8 61.6 54.3 58.1 61.0 55.4
Employment rate 52.0 54.1 50.0 49.8 50.4 49.2
Unemployment rate 10.1 12.2 7.8 14.3 17.5 11.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 67,360 32,355 35,000 26,930 12,930 14,005
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 25,915 11,250 14,665 10,150 4,415 5,730
Worked 41,445 21,110 20,335 16,780 8,510 8,270
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 21,695 11,690 10,000 8,195 4,160 4,035
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 19,755 9,415 10,340 8,585 4,350 4,235
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.9 41.9 41.8 39.8 39.3 40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 38,930 19,930 18,995 15,640 7,895 7,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 655 345 310 405 215 185
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 38,275 19,585 18,690 15,240 7,675 7,565
Employee 34,215 17,060 17,160 14,455 7,220 7,235
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 4,055 2,525 1,530 780 455 325
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 38,935 19,935 19,000 15,640 7,890 7,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 655 340 310 405 220 185
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 38,275 19,585 18,690 15,235 7,675 7,565
0 Management occupations 3,565 2,115 1,445 1,280 780 500
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 5,015 1,310 3,710 1,955 490 1,465
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,565 1,225 340 850 675 175
3 Health occupations 3,015 395 2,620 1,775 340 1,430
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 4,545 1,415 3,125 2,060 655 1,410
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 715 280 435 250 100 140
6 Sales and service occupations 8,845 3,335 5,510 3,695 1,505 2,190
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 6,785 6,410 375 2,625 2,555 75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,770 1,485 290 255 230 20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,455 1,615 840 490 340 150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 38,935 19,935 19,000 15,640 7,890 7,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 655 340 310 405 215 185
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 38,275 19,585 18,685 15,240 7,675 7,565
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,175 1,635 540 235 205 30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 460 425 35 285 250 35
22 Utilities 105 70 30 80 80 0
23 Construction 2,795 2,475 320 1,405 1,290 115
31-33 Manufacturing 4,340 2,995 1,345 880 640 240
41 Wholesale trade 1,495 1,075 425 415 305 105
44-45 Retail trade 5,195 2,295 2,900 2,560 1,165 1,395
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,705 1,360 350 595 475 120
51 Information and cultural industries 410 245 165 230 160 75
52 Finance and insurance 690 265 430 350 105 245
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 355 200 155 125 85 35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,275 570 705 475 220 255
55 Management of companies and enterprises 35 15 15 10 10 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,405 870 540 295 170 130
61 Educational services 2,710 880 1,830 1,275 475 800
62 Health care and social assistance 5,325 765 4,565 3,070 600 2,470
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 715 320 395 140 70 70
72 Accommodation and food services 2,545 800 1,740 1,050 425 630
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,635 840 800 625 305 315
91 Public administration 2,895 1,480 1,415 1,135 645 490
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 35,010 17,490 17,515 13,410 6,515 6,895
Worked at home 2,635 1,365 1,265 445 190 250
Worked outside Canada 85 55 30 15 0 10
No fixed workplace address 4,265 3,150 1,110 1,305 970 340
Worked at usual place 28,030 12,915 15,115 11,640 5,345 6,300
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 28,025 12,915 15,110 11,645 5,350 6,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 11,425 5,265 6,160 6,945 3,045 3,900
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 12,330 5,195 7,130 3,910 1,720 2,190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 3,350 1,905 1,445 575 390 180
Commute to a different province or territory 925 545 380 220 185 30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 32,285 16,065 16,220 12,950 6,315 6,635
Car, truck, van - as a driver 27,655 13,930 13,725 10,570 5,175 5,395
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,330 1,030 1,295 1,060 365 695
Public transit 160 90 70 230 140 90
Walked 1,640 715 925 785 400 390
Bicycle 100 75 25 35 40 0
Other method 400 225 175 265 205 65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 32,285 16,065 16,220 12,950 6,315 6,635
Less than 15 minutes 14,950 6,745 8,200 7,305 3,350 3,955
15 to 29 minutes 9,680 4,650 5,030 3,680 1,755 1,930
30 to 44 minutes 3,660 2,050 1,605 1,265 710 555
45 to 59 minutes 1,705 995 715 225 120 105
60 minutes and over 2,295 1,620 670 475 380 95
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 32,285 16,065 16,220 12,950 6,315 6,635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 2,510 1,765 745 465 345 125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 6,355 3,525 2,835 1,280 935 345
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 9,820 5,045 4,770 4,715 2,290 2,420
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 6,320 2,240 4,075 3,680 1,500 2,180
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,450 820 1,630 1,130 405 725
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 4,830 2,665 2,165 1,675 840 840
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 42,575 21,630 20,950 17,260 8,720 8,540
Single responses 42,460 21,575 20,880 17,235 8,715 8,525
Official languages 42,410 21,540 20,870 17,235 8,715 8,520
English 42,250 21,520 20,725 17,205 8,705 8,500
French 165 20 140 35 10 20
Non-official languages 45 35 10 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 45 35 10 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 15 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 15 10 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 35 20 10 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 25 25 10 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 25 20 10 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 10 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 115 55 65 25 0 20
English and French 70 30 40 20 0 20
English and non-official language 45 20 25 0 10 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 42,575 21,630 20,950 17,260 8,720 8,545
None 41,870 21,335 20,535 17,105 8,645 8,460
English 115 30 85 25 0 20
French 465 225 245 125 60 60
Non-official language 105 35 70 10 0 10
Aboriginal 40 20 15 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 65 15 50 0 0 0
English and French 0 0 10 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 10 10 0 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 78,370 37,900 40,470 31,030 15,070 15,960
Non-movers 69,440 33,620 35,825 27,290 13,265 14,020
Movers 8,935 4,285 4,645 3,745 1,800 1,940
Non-migrants 4,980 2,425 2,560 2,085 1,005 1,080
Migrants 3,950 1,860 2,090 1,655 800 860
Internal migrants 3,700 1,715 1,985 1,635 790 840
Intraprovincial migrants 2,635 1,210 1,425 1,205 610 595
Interprovincial migrants 1,070 505 565 425 175 245
External migrants 250 145 100 25 10 15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 75,510 36,545 38,965 29,930 14,465 15,465
Non-movers 51,410 25,225 26,185 20,515 9,915 10,605
Movers 24,100 11,320 12,780 9,410 4,550 4,860
Non-migrants 13,095 6,255 6,840 5,050 2,455 2,595
Migrants 11,010 5,070 5,940 4,360 2,095 2,270
Internal migrants 10,270 4,675 5,595 4,175 2,000 2,175
Intraprovincial migrants 6,985 3,135 3,850 2,630 1,285 1,345
Interprovincial migrants 3,280 1,540 1,740 1,540 710 835
External migrants 740 395 350 185 95 90

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Corner Brook [Census agglomeration], Newfoundland and Labrador (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

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