Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Windsor [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cumberland--Colchester Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Windsor Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Windsor [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	80,590	...	...	287,069	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,321	...	...	277,970r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,823	...	...	123,293	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,843	...	...	116,706	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.2	...	...	1,629.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,905.99	...	...	176.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	80,590	38,910	41,675	287,070	140,190	146,885
0 to 14 years	11,620	5,840	5,780	48,265	24,695	23,575
0 to 4 years	3,480	1,725	1,760	14,600	7,470	7,125
5 to 9 years	4,060	2,065	1,995	16,395	8,325	8,070
10 to 14 years	4,075	2,060	2,020	17,275	8,895	8,380
15 to 64 years	50,425	24,550	25,870	189,720	93,640	96,085
15 to 19 years	4,545	2,360	2,185	18,275	9,385	8,890
20 to 24 years	4,060	2,030	2,035	20,435	10,630	9,805
25 to 29 years	3,730	1,795	1,935	17,745	8,950	8,795
30 to 34 years	3,885	1,830	2,055	16,090	7,650	8,440
35 to 39 years	4,065	1,905	2,160	16,770	7,895	8,870
40 to 44 years	4,845	2,315	2,530	18,850	9,060	9,790
45 to 49 years	5,310	2,600	2,705	20,275	9,945	10,330
50 to 54 years	6,595	3,220	3,375	22,205	11,000	11,200
55 to 59 years	6,820	3,270	3,545	21,015	10,400	10,615
60 to 64 years	6,575	3,220	3,350	18,070	8,715	9,355
65 years and over	18,550	8,520	10,025	49,080	21,855	27,225
65 to 69 years	6,125	3,000	3,125	16,000	7,545	8,450
70 to 74 years	4,535	2,220	2,315	11,310	5,430	5,890
75 to 79 years	3,285	1,520	1,765	8,650	3,880	4,770
80 to 84 years	2,235	980	1,255	6,320	2,715	3,605
85 years and over	2,360	795	1,560	6,800	2,285	4,510
85 to 89 years	1,435	540	895	4,245	1,600	2,645
90 to 94 years	690	205	480	2,005	570	1,430
95 to 99 years	215	45	165	475	95	380
100 years and over	25	0	20	70	20	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.0	13.9	16.8	17.6	16.0
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.1	62.1	66.1	66.8	65.4
65 years and over	23.0	21.9	24.1	17.1	15.6	18.5
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.7	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	45.2	44.4	46.0	41.0	39.9	42.0
Median age of the population	48.4	47.6	49.0	41.6	40.5	42.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,840	...	...	116,705	...	...
Single-detached house	25,710	...	...	76,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	12,755	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,900	...	...	27,315	...	...
Semi-detached house	965	...	...	5,440	...	...
Row house	620	...	...	6,955	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,500	...	...	3,935	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	10,850	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,230	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,845	...	...	116,705	...	...
1 person	10,970	...	...	35,640	...	...
2 persons	14,520	...	...	37,135	...	...
3 persons	4,970	...	...	17,680	...	...
4 persons	3,580	...	...	16,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,795	...	...	10,085	...	...
Number of persons in private households	78,950	...	...	283,385	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	68,970	33,070	35,900	238,800	115,495	123,315
Married or living common law	40,685	20,335	20,355	128,520	64,195	64,330
Married	32,850	16,425	16,425	111,535	55,710	55,820
Living common law	7,840	3,910	3,925	16,990	8,480	8,505
Not married and not living common law	28,280	12,735	15,545	110,280	51,300	58,980
Never married	15,925	8,510	7,410	70,690	38,270	32,420
Separated	2,370	1,040	1,330	7,655	3,260	4,390
Divorced	4,575	1,980	2,595	16,920	6,815	10,100
Widowed	5,415	1,210	4,210	15,020	2,955	12,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,170	...	...	79,050	...	...
2 persons	14,750	...	...	38,265	...	...
3 persons	4,705	...	...	17,275	...	...
4 persons	3,335	...	...	15,745	...	...
5 or more persons	1,385	...	...	7,765	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,170	...	...	79,050	...	...
Total couple families	20,045	...	...	62,850	...	...
Married couples	16,125	...	...	54,360	...	...
Common-law couples	3,915	...	...	8,490	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,125	...	...	16,200	...	...
Female parent	3,230	...	...	13,110	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	3,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,045	...	...	62,850	...	...
Couples without children	12,135	...	...	28,740	...	...
Couples with children	7,910	...	...	34,105	...	...
1 child	3,610	...	...	12,565	...	...
2 children	3,010	...	...	14,320	...	...
3 or more children	1,285	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,125	...	...	16,205	...	...
1 child	2,615	...	...	9,525	...	...
2 children	1,090	...	...	4,705	...	...
3 or more children	425	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,660	6,695	7,970	50,195	24,510	25,685
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,845	...	...	116,710	...	...
One-census-family households	23,365	...	...	74,995	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,840	...	...	27,230	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,525	...	...	47,765	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	400	...	...	1,980	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,080	...	...	39,730	...	...
One-person households	10,975	...	...	35,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,105	...	...	4,095	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	79,305	38,340	40,960	284,570	139,260	145,305
English only	74,770	36,475	38,295	249,915	124,160	125,750
French only	5	0	5	380	155	225
English and French	4,440	1,810	2,625	28,290	12,595	15,690
Neither English nor French	90	50	40	5,990	2,355	3,640
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	79,305	38,340	40,965	284,570	139,260	145,305
English	78,420	37,915	40,505	269,140	132,580	136,560
French	755	365	395	7,225	3,295	3,935
English and French	50	15	30	2,325	1,095	1,235
Neither English nor French	80	45	30	5,875	2,295	3,575
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	780	375	405	8,395	3,840	4,550
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	3.0	2.8	3.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	79,305	38,340	40,965	284,570	139,265	145,305
Single responses	79,000	38,210	40,795	277,140	135,650	141,490
Official languages	77,435	37,465	39,975	207,760	102,025	105,735
English	76,585	37,055	39,525	200,245	98,595	101,655
French	855	405	445	7,515	3,430	4,085
Non-official languages	1,570	745	825	69,380	33,625	35,755
Aboriginal languages	120	45	75	50	20	25
Algonquian languages	110	40	70	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	110	40	70	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	115	40	70	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,445	700	750	69,330	33,605	35,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	45	17,460	8,680	8,780
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	575	250	325
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	525	220	300
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	40	16,865	8,425	8,440
Amharic	5	5	0	95	50	45
Arabic	100	55	40	13,435	6,735	6,700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	460	230	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,400	1,170	1,235
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	185	100	85
Tigrigna	0	0	5	130	60	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	2,240	1,070	1,170
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	365	170	200
Vietnamese	10	5	5	1,870	900	970
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	40	60	2,110	840	1,265
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	80	30	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	5	20
Ilocano	5	0	5	70	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	5	50	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	55	1,805	715	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	190	85	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	65	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	675	380	295
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	10	5	5	175	95	80
Tamil	10	0	5	290	155	130
Telugu	5	0	5	155	105	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	900	435	465	36,395	17,540	18,855
Albanian	5	5	5	935	455	480
Armenian	5	0	0	195	85	110
Balto-Slavic languages	120	55	60	10,865	5,110	5,760
Baltic languages	5	0	0	65	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Slavic languages	115	50	60	10,805	5,085	5,715
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	315	155	160
Bulgarian	0	0	5	105	45	60
Croatian	0	0	5	1,630	780	850
Czech	10	5	5	155	65	90
Macedonian	0	0	5	1,110	545	570
Polish	40	20	20	2,775	1,280	1,500
Russian	35	15	20	530	225	310
Serbian	0	0	0	2,670	1,340	1,330
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Slovak	5	0	0	590	270	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	135	55	80
Ukrainian	20	10	10	495	200	300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Celtic languages	10	5	10	20	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	500	260	240	1,905	855	1,045
Afrikaans	5	0	5	25	10	15
Danish	10	5	5	40	15	25
Dutch	210	120	90	320	155	165
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	250	120	130	1,430	635	795
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Swedish	15	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	980	490	490
Indo-Iranian languages	120	55	65	8,160	4,235	3,925
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	7,310	3,825	3,490
Bengali	5	5	5	635	320	320
Gujarati	0	0	0	740	435	310
Hindi	20	5	10	690	385	305
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	70	45	30
Nepali	0	0	0	455	220	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	15	2,345	1,220	1,125
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	105	50	55
Urdu	20	10	10	2,215	1,125	1,085
Iranian languages	30	15	15	805	390	415
Kurdish	0	0	0	135	75	60
Pashto	10	5	5	45	15	30
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	620	295	325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	135	55	85	13,325	6,295	7,025
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	7,535	3,625	3,910
Portuguese	15	5	10	680	320	365
Romanian	5	0	5	2,100	1,000	1,100
Spanish	100	40	60	2,975	1,335	1,635
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Japanese	15	5	5	75	35	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	440	220	225
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	775	370	410
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	85	45	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	5
Igbo	5	0	0	50	20	30
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	0	0	205	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	135	65	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	115	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	95	85
Dinka	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	75	60
Sign languages	20	10	5	80	35	45
American Sign Language	10	5	5	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	45	15	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	85	105	6,815	3,385	3,425
Chinese languages	180	80	100	6,570	3,260	3,305
Cantonese	45	20	25	1,970	970	1,000
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mandarin	95	40	55	3,910	1,940	1,970
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	90	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	25	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	515	270	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	240	125	115
Burmese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	180	80	105
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	5	5	5	35	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	450	215	235
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	5	0	5	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	25	15	10	1,225	560	665
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	85	40	45
Hungarian	15	5	10	1,135	520	615
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	25
Multiple responses	300	135	170	7,430	3,610	3,820
English and French	135	60	75	1,370	635	740
English and non-official language	150	65	85	5,445	2,710	2,740
French and non-official language	5	5	5	355	160	195
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	255	110	140
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	79,305	38,340	40,965	284,570	139,265	145,305
Single responses	78,885	38,155	40,730	269,235	131,765	137,475
Official languages	78,340	37,880	40,460	233,245	114,550	118,695
English	78,180	37,810	40,370	231,025	113,550	117,470
French	160	70	90	2,225	1,000	1,225
Non-official languages	545	270	275	35,995	17,215	18,780
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	270	270	35,980	17,205	18,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	10,585	5,070	5,515
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	375	155	220
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	345	140	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	50	30	20	10,205	4,910	5,290
Amharic	5	0	5	45	20	25
Arabic	45	30	15	8,170	3,950	4,220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	300	145	160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,500	710	790
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	1,455	680	775
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	195	90	105
Vietnamese	10	0	5	1,260	595	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	25	30	925	410	515
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	30	820	365	460
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	340	175	165
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	40	40
Tamil	5	0	0	165	85	80
Telugu	0	0	0	70	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	255	130	125	16,095	7,645	8,450
Albanian	0	0	0	455	225	230
Armenian	0	0	0	95	40	60
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	4,595	2,165	2,425
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	25	10	10	4,580	2,165	2,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	525	245	285
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	505	255	255
Polish	10	5	5	1,210	570	640
Russian	15	10	10	275	120	155
Serbian	0	0	0	1,415	690	725
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slovak	0	0	0	180	85	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Celtic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	175	80	95
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	10	5	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	45	145	70	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	375	180	195
Indo-Iranian languages	65	30	35	5,155	2,600	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	4,670	2,380	2,295
Bengali	5	5	0	380	185	190
Gujarati	0	0	0	465	270	195
Hindi	15	5	5	360	190	170
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	380	185	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	1,595	815	780
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	55	25	30
Urdu	10	0	5	1,385	695	695
Iranian languages	20	10	10	470	215	255
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	40	40
Pashto	5	5	5	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	355	160	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	30	5,240	2,350	2,885
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	2,370	995	1,375
Portuguese	0	0	0	200	90	110
Romanian	0	0	0	1,095	535	560
Spanish	55	20	30	1,570	735	840
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	5	5	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	315	160	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	260	120	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	70	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sign languages	30	10	15	85	40	45
American Sign Language	10	5	5	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	60	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	50	60	4,920	2,460	2,460
Chinese languages	110	50	60	4,710	2,355	2,355
Cantonese	20	10	10	1,320	645	680
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	70	35	35	2,955	1,495	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	340	175	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	105	110
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Lao	0	0	0	65	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	240	105	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	200	90	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	410	175	230
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	390	170	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	420	190	230	15,330	7,500	7,835
English and French	90	40	50	780	360	425
English and non-official language	330	150	180	13,935	6,890	7,040
French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	50	80
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	475	195	285
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	79,305	38,340	40,960	284,570	139,260	145,305
None	77,505	37,560	39,950	241,385	118,455	122,930
English	305	140	165	15,600	7,685	7,915
French	770	305	465	5,150	2,205	2,950
Non-official language	685	315	370	21,450	10,455	11,000
Aboriginal	95	35	60	40	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	585	280	310	21,415	10,435	10,980
English and French	5	0	0	240	110	135
English and non-official language	0	5	5	335	165	165
French and non-official language	30	15	15	395	180	215
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,360	32,375	34,990	235,155	114,175	120,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,780	31,145	33,630	223,295	108,945	114,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,911	35,493	24,269	31,970	39,632	26,521
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,810	31,150	33,655	223,385	108,945	114,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,418	31,410	22,767	29,396	35,561	24,900
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,080	27,305	27,775	191,985	96,375	95,605
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,796	33,199	21,880	30,883	38,589	24,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,125	22,335	27,790	171,560	78,080	93,475
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,377	8,865	7,984	5,820	4,043	6,790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,655	22,175	21,485	158,515	84,265	74,245
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,638	33,579	23,500	30,020	34,704	26,279
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,355	32,355	35,005	235,185	114,165	121,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,770	31,170	33,600	223,410	108,940	114,475
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,363	44,146	31,071	43,292	51,599	35,388
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,795	31,165	33,630	223,490	108,940	114,545
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,266	36,015	26,865	36,966	43,287	30,954
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,065	27,250	27,810	192,415	96,395	96,025
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,680	42,800	28,702	43,117	52,232	33,967
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,190	22,305	27,890	171,980	78,275	93,700
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,071	9,393	8,813	7,999	7,488	8,426
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,655	22,105	21,550	158,650	84,145	74,510
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,781	42,121	29,278	42,069	48,605	34,688
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,360	32,355	35,005	235,185	114,165	121,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,165	11,345	9,825	70,715	40,135	30,585
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,141	48,311	39,149	52,684	59,979	45,512
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,915	58,788	43,977	63,986	72,484	52,834
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.0	84.4	76.5	85.8	89.7	80.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.2	67.2	60.3	68.8	72.6	63.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.0	15.5	23.5	14.2	10.3	19.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,360	32,370	34,985	235,155	114,180	120,980
Without total income	2,580	1,225	1,360	11,855	5,235	6,620
With total income	64,780	31,150	33,630	223,300	108,945	114,350
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.1	95.0	95.4	94.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,980	3,675	5,310	35,490	15,670	19,820
$10,000 to $19,999	13,365	5,010	8,355	40,120	15,795	24,330
$20,000 to $29,999	11,020	4,585	6,435	30,790	12,100	18,690
$30,000 to $39,999	9,035	4,260	4,770	25,485	11,380	14,100
$40,000 to $49,999	7,260	3,975	3,285	23,745	12,355	11,390
$50,000 to $59,999	4,695	2,895	1,800	16,935	9,255	7,680
$60,000 to $69,999	3,080	2,020	1,060	11,980	6,930	5,055
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	1,465	925	9,365	5,870	3,495
$80,000 to $89,999	1,730	970	760	7,480	4,690	2,790
$90,000 to $99,999	990	640	350	6,255	3,555	2,705
$100,000 and over	2,230	1,660	570	15,645	11,355	4,295
$100,000 to $149,999	1,655	1,205	445	10,865	7,620	3,250
$150,000 and over	580	450	130	4,775	3,735	1,040
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,360	32,375	34,990	235,155	114,180	120,975
Without after-tax income	2,555	1,220	1,330	11,775	5,230	6,540
With after-tax income	64,810	31,150	33,660	223,380	108,945	114,435
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.2	96.2	95.0	95.4	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,360	3,755	5,605	36,380	15,810	20,570
$10,000 to $19,999	14,155	5,375	8,780	41,700	16,465	25,235
$20,000 to $29,999	13,170	5,685	7,490	35,470	14,250	21,220
$30,000 to $39,999	10,965	5,565	5,405	31,320	15,030	16,295
$40,000 to $49,999	7,040	4,225	2,815	25,320	13,625	11,695
$50,000 to $59,999	4,125	2,650	1,470	16,360	9,510	6,850
$60,000 to $69,999	2,715	1,580	1,135	11,870	7,570	4,300
$70,000 to $79,999	1,345	870	470	8,700	5,190	3,515
$80,000 and over	1,925	1,435	495	16,265	11,500	4,765
$80,000 to $89,999	700	490	210	5,130	3,325	1,800
$90,000 to $99,999	395	300	100	2,835	1,975	865
$100,000 and over	830	650	185	8,300	6,190	2,110
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,360	32,370	34,990	235,150	114,180	120,975
Without employment income	23,700	10,200	13,500	76,645	29,910	46,730
With employment income	43,655	22,170	21,490	158,515	84,270	74,245
Percentage with employment income	64.8	68.5	61.4	67.4	73.8	61.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,675	3,210	3,470	29,040	16,650	12,395
$5,000 to $9,999	3,945	1,635	2,310	12,340	5,450	6,885
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,770	3,680	20,935	9,250	11,690
$20,000 to $29,999	6,005	2,565	3,440	16,860	7,370	9,495
$30,000 to $39,999	5,535	2,635	2,900	15,585	7,130	8,455
$40,000 to $49,999	4,510	2,515	1,995	13,835	6,665	7,175
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	1,950	1,100	10,730	5,885	4,845
$60,000 to $69,999	2,065	1,365	700	8,150	4,875	3,275
$70,000 to $79,999	1,805	1,095	705	7,270	4,675	2,595
$80,000 and over	3,620	2,435	1,185	23,760	16,320	7,440
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	735	650	5,835	3,705	2,130
$90,000 to $99,999	720	500	220	5,340	2,945	2,400
$100,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	12,580	9,670	2,915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,840	...	...	116,705	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,166	...	...	63,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,392	...	...	56,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,975	...	...	35,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,209	...	...	33,698	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,397	...	...	30,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,870	...	...	81,065	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,085	...	...	82,115	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,923	...	...	72,535	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,845	...	...	116,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,514	...	...	82,840	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,525	...	...	70,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,960	...	...	35,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,604	...	...	42,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,745	...	...	36,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,885	...	...	81,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,455	...	...	100,401	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,765	...	...	85,779	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,845	...	...	116,705	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	2,335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	750	...	...	2,350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,275	...	...	4,230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,250	...	...	5,165	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,130	...	...	5,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,935	...	...	5,115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,275	...	...	5,210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,025	...	...	5,330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,950	...	...	5,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	5,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,150	...	...	9,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	8,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,465	...	...	7,405	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	6,645	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	...	...	5,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,780	...	...	33,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,935	...	...	11,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,685	...	...	7,565	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,430	...	...	8,345	...	...
$200,000 and over	735	...	...	6,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,840	...	...	116,705	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	2,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	765	...	...	2,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,295	...	...	4,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,370	...	...	5,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,405	...	...	6,000	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,310	...	...	5,740	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,595	...	...	6,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	6,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,220	...	...	6,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,080	...	...	6,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,780	...	...	10,840	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,180	...	...	9,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	...	...	8,175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,915	...	...	6,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,440	...	...	5,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,030	...	...	24,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,200	...	...	10,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	995	...	...	6,025	...	...
$150,000 and over	835	...	...	8,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,030	...	...	78,250	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,911	...	...	82,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,781	...	...	73,168	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,585	...	...	26,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,592	...	...	76,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,148	...	...	67,419	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,035	...	...	34,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,143	...	...	111,446	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,441	...	...	96,215	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,860	...	...	15,145	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,321	...	...	48,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,616	...	...	45,585	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,040	...	...	78,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,511	...	...	101,626	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,725	...	...	86,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,595	...	...	26,485	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,098	...	...	92,129	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,869	...	...	77,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,030	...	...	34,485	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,944	...	...	128,084	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,982	...	...	108,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,855	...	...	15,065	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,050	...	...	60,067	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,016	...	...	53,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,365	6,145	7,220	44,060	21,960	22,105
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,567	28,659	23,706	29,846	31,988	28,488
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,000	26,153	22,950	27,602	29,101	26,646
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,305	6,090	7,215	44,100	22,055	22,040
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,802	34,655	31,238	39,127	41,623	36,629
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,106	28,998	27,353	33,574	35,084	32,064
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	78,945	38,195	40,755	283,390	138,855	144,530
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,900	24,010	26,890	148,630	70,435	78,195
In the bottom decile	9,535	4,415	5,125	37,255	18,065	19,190
In the second decile	12,335	5,390	6,945	30,640	13,705	16,935
In the third decile	10,520	5,000	5,525	27,595	12,855	14,735
In the fourth decile	9,840	4,865	4,975	26,605	12,720	13,875
In the fifth decile	8,665	4,345	4,325	26,535	13,085	13,455
In the top half of the distribution	28,050	14,190	13,865	134,760	68,420	66,340
In the sixth decile	8,175	4,135	4,045	26,910	13,480	13,425
In the seventh decile	6,940	3,490	3,455	26,820	13,530	13,285
In the eighth decile	5,990	3,015	2,970	27,705	14,160	13,545
In the ninth decile	4,250	2,155	2,100	27,790	14,130	13,660
In the top decile	2,695	1,395	1,300	25,535	13,110	12,425
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	78,135	37,805	40,330	283,385	138,855	144,530
0 to 17 years	14,085	7,105	6,985	59,045	30,155	28,895
0 to 5 years	4,160	2,070	2,095	17,580	8,985	8,595
18 to 64 years	46,625	22,525	24,100	178,110	87,690	90,415
65 years and over	17,425	8,180	9,245	46,230	21,010	25,225
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,905	7,100	8,805	53,490	25,120	28,370
0 to 17 years	3,730	1,850	1,880	15,365	7,835	7,530
0 to 5 years	1,345	640	700	5,190	2,635	2,560
18 to 64 years	8,355	3,785	4,570	32,330	15,210	17,120
65 years and over	3,815	1,465	2,350	5,800	2,075	3,720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.4	18.8	21.8	18.9	18.1	19.6
0 to 17 years (%)	26.5	26.0	26.9	26.0	26.0	26.1
0 to 5 years (%)	32.3	30.9	33.4	29.5	29.3	29.8
18 to 64 years (%)	17.9	16.8	19.0	18.2	17.3	18.9
65 years and over (%)	21.9	17.9	25.4	12.5	9.9	14.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,450	2,620	2,830	30,750	15,270	15,480
0 to 17 years	1,255	620	640	7,980	4,030	3,945
0 to 5 years	455	200	250	2,835	1,460	1,370
18 to 64 years	3,950	1,900	2,055	21,345	10,645	10,700
65 years and over	245	100	140	1,420	590	835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.9	7.0	10.9	11.0	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.7	9.2	13.5	13.4	13.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	9.7	11.9	16.1	16.2	15.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.4	8.5	12.0	12.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.5	3.1	2.8	3.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	78,950	38,195	40,750	283,480	138,925	144,555
Official languages	78,850	38,135	40,715	277,495	136,545	140,955
English	78,830	38,130	40,700	277,160	136,405	140,760
French	4,395	1,795	2,600	28,565	12,690	15,875
Non-official languages	2,535	1,185	1,350	84,810	41,790	43,020
Aboriginal languages	195	75	115	75	35	40
Algonquian languages	190	75	120	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	185	70	115	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	25	0	15
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,340	1,115	1,230	84,735	41,750	42,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	90	80	21,990	11,005	10,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	745	335	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	0	0	0	670	305	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	90	80	21,345	10,715	10,630
Amharic	0	0	0	215	100	115
Arabic	165	85	80	19,170	9,660	9,510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	295	255
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,235	1,540	1,695
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	40	70
Maltese	0	0	0	295	160	135
Tigrigna	0	0	0	155	65	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	70	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	2,665	1,295	1,370
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	520	240	280
Vietnamese	0	10	0	2,160	1,065	1,100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	45	110	2,685	1,085	1,600
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	160	70	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ilocano	10	0	10	135	50	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	50	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	45	105	2,465	960	1,505
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Creole languages	20	10	0	425	165	265
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	125	230
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	70	30	35
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	850	475	375
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malayalam	10	0	0	130	55	75
Tamil	20	10	15	540	315	220
Telugu	10	10	0	175	110	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-European languages	1,470	695	775	45,095	22,405	22,695
Albanian	15	0	10	1,310	625	685
Armenian	0	0	0	225	115	110
Balto-Slavic languages	150	70	80	12,240	5,900	6,340
Baltic languages	10	0	10	95	35	65
Latvian	15	10	10	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Slavic languages	140	65	75	12,150	5,870	6,280
Belarusan	10	0	10	20	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	370	190	180
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	45	55
Croatian	0	10	0	2,290	1,110	1,180
Czech	10	0	0	190	95	95
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,315	655	660
Polish	45	25	20	3,205	1,500	1,710
Russian	60	15	45	965	440	525
Serbian	10	0	10	3,400	1,730	1,675
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	215	115	95
Slovak	0	0	0	620	270	355
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	170	70	100
Ukrainian	35	25	15	500	195	305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Celtic languages	40	15	25	25	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	20	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Germanic languages	660	335	330	2,910	1,475	1,435
Afrikaans	15	10	10	95	40	60
Danish	15	0	10	80	30	40
Dutch	260	130	135	365	185	175
Frisian	20	15	0	15	0	0
German	400	195	205	2,290	1,195	1,095
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	15	0	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	1,480	735	740
Indo-Iranian languages	230	100	130	10,175	5,460	4,710
Indo-Aryan languages	200	90	110	9,170	4,930	4,235
Bengali	25	10	15	795	410	385
Gujarati	0	0	0	930	570	360
Hindi	75	35	40	2,695	1,550	1,150
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	15	30
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	10	0	0	115	60	55
Nepali	0	0	0	450	235	215
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	3,190	1,680	1,510
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	140	75	65
Urdu	45	15	25	3,420	1,785	1,635
Iranian languages	30	10	20	1,025	550	475
Kurdish	0	0	0	160	100	60
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	830	440	390
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages	425	190	235	17,810	8,715	9,100
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	30	20	10	9,920	4,920	5,000
Portuguese	30	15	15	975	485	485
Romanian	0	0	0	2,430	1,135	1,290
Spanish	380	160	215	4,965	2,435	2,530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Japanese	65	35	30	220	130	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	450	235	215
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	1,310	665	650
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	125	85	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	115	55	60
Lingala	0	0	0	125	60	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	40	70
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swahili	10	0	10	330	175	160
Wolof	0	0	0	20	0	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	260	135	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	260	120	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	60
Sign languages	140	65	75	590	255	335
American Sign Language	45	10	30	325	135	195
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	270	125	145
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	85	85	7,605	3,660	3,950
Chinese languages	175	85	85	7,460	3,580	3,885
Cantonese	75	40	40	2,460	1,135	1,325
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mandarin	90	40	55	4,875	2,340	2,535
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	255	130	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	115	45	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	470	245	225
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	325	150	175
Lao	0	0	0	240	115	125
Thai	10	0	10	135	55	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	620	315	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	25	10
Turkish	20	10	10	545	270	275
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	25	10	10
Uralic languages	40	20	20	1,620	805	815
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	10	10	0	90	45	45
Hungarian	30	10	25	1,520	755	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	95	45	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	78,950	38,200	40,750	283,480	138,925	144,555
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,570	37,515	40,055	264,370	129,545	134,825
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,215	7,150	7,065	55,910	28,510	27,405
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,355	30,360	32,995	208,460	101,035	107,420
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,380	685	695	19,115	9,375	9,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	78,950	38,200	40,755	283,485	138,920	144,560
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,815	36,665	39,150	208,980	102,810	106,165
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,815	1,340	1,475	70,440	33,650	36,790
Before 1981	1,350	705	645	20,890	10,115	10,770
1981 to 1990	285	145	145	8,110	3,930	4,175
1991 to 2000	245	85	160	15,255	7,080	8,175
2001 to 2010	480	200	280	16,340	7,790	8,555
2001 to 2005	220	95	130	8,230	3,975	4,260
2006 to 2010	260	110	155	8,110	3,820	4,290
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	460	210	250	9,840	4,730	5,110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	320	195	125	4,060	2,455	1,600
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,820	1,345	1,475	70,440	33,650	36,790
Under 5 years	420	210	210	8,165	4,155	4,010
5 to 14 years	540	260	275	12,710	6,575	6,130
15 to 24 years	530	230	300	16,095	7,145	8,955
25 to 44 years	1,070	525	545	27,355	12,965	14,390
45 years and over	265	120	150	6,110	2,810	3,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,820	1,340	1,475	70,440	33,655	36,790
Americas	700	335	370	9,440	4,020	5,420
Brazil	10	10	0	125	55	70
Colombia	0	10	0	375	185	190
El Salvador	15	0	10	700	365	335
Guyana	0	0	0	95	30	65
Haiti	0	0	0	220	60	160
Jamaica	45	25	20	650	305	345
Mexico	25	10	10	435	185	255
Peru	0	0	0	30	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	240	105	130
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	245	290	5,400	2,210	3,190
Other places of birth in Americas	75	35	40	1,165	520	650
Europe	1,455	705	750	24,780	12,100	12,675
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,110	525	580
Croatia	15	10	10	1,770	935	840
France	15	10	10	280	130	145
Germany	145	75	70	880	435	445
Greece	0	0	0	785	405	380
Hungary	10	0	10	685	325	360
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	10	20	125	55	65
Italy	20	15	0	5,185	2,600	2,585
Netherlands	235	135	100	325	195	125
Poland	25	10	20	2,175	985	1,185
Portugal	0	10	10	345	165	185
Romania	10	0	10	2,090	980	1,110
Russian Federation	15	0	10	380	175	210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,345	710	640
Ukraine	10	10	10	210	85	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	805	365	435	3,665	1,735	1,935
Other places of birth in Europe	115	65	50	3,440	1,670	1,775
Africa	80	55	25	3,950	1,945	2,000
Algeria	10	0	0	65	35	30
Egypt	0	0	0	420	220	200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	225	120	105
Kenya	10	0	0	85	50	35
Morocco	0	0	0	60	35	30
Nigeria	20	15	10	480	260	220
Somalia	0	0	0	360	135	225
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	325	145	185
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	1,925	955	970
Asia	550	225	320	32,155	15,510	16,645
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	35	60
Bangladesh	10	10	0	595	295	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	25	55	3,715	1,630	2,080
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	490	235	255
India	90	50	45	3,885	2,070	1,815
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	625	330	295
Iraq	0	0	0	6,080	2,875	3,205
Japan	10	0	10	45	20	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	10	295	150	140
Lebanon	40	20	20	3,935	1,930	2,015
Pakistan	35	15	20	2,040	1,055	985
Philippines	145	50	95	2,580	1,035	1,545
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	225	115	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	1,770	865	900
Taiwan	10	0	10	255	130	130
Viet Nam	10	10	0	1,645	815	830
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	3,870	1,910	1,960
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	120	75	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	460	210	250	9,840	4,735	5,110
Americas	95	45	50	1,360	650	710
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	105	25	80
Jamaica	35	15	15	55	25	20
Mexico	0	0	0	110	50	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	25	25	815	445	370
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	145	55	90
Europe	145	70	80	655	300	355
France	10	10	0	10	10	10
Germany	15	15	0	35	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	90	40	50
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	40	65	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	410	180	235
Africa	15	10	10	920	460	460
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	35	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	170	105	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	100	50	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	25	25
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	90	50	45
Somalia	0	0	0	100	40	55
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	255	115	145
Asia	190	75	110	6,880	3,305	3,570
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	170	85	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	780	325	450
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	45	20	25	795	475	315
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	110	45	60
Iraq	0	0	0	2,040	960	1,080
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	45	15	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	295	165	135
Nepal	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	335	140	195
Philippines	105	35	70	405	140	265
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	120	50	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	1,060	545	515
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Turkey	10	10	0	50	25	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	40	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	420	215	210
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	30	15	0
Australia	0	10	0	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	78,950	38,200	40,755	283,480	138,920	144,560
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,405	1,640	1,770	76,400	37,175	39,230
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,000	2,340	2,655	62,730	31,285	31,445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70,550	34,220	36,325	144,350	70,465	73,885
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,495	650	845	50,250	23,865	26,385
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	840	385	450	17,975	9,460	8,515
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	360	230	125	6,820	4,950	1,865
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	480	155	325	11,160	4,510	6,655
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	575	230	345	14,920	5,645	9,275
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	70	30	35	16,600	8,375	8,230
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	10	750	390	365
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	78,945	38,195	40,750	283,480	138,925	144,560
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,480	1,620	1,860	7,105	3,390	3,715
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,370	1,575	1,795	6,705	3,185	3,520
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,280	1,040	1,245	3,220	1,535	1,685
Métis	1,040	510	535	3,435	1,630	1,805
Inuk (Inuit)	50	30	20	55	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	15	15	170	65	105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	45	235	135	95
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,465	36,575	38,890	276,375	135,535	140,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	78,950	38,195	40,750	283,480	138,925	144,560
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,750	780	965	1,895	845	1,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	77,200	37,415	39,780	281,590	138,080	143,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	78,950	38,195	40,750	283,480	138,925	144,555
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,005	505	500	1,105	500	605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,000	505	500	1,090	495	590
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	930	475	455	795	335	460
Métis single ancestry	60	20	45	285	170	120
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,165	1,845	2,315	11,220	5,090	6,130
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,090	1,825	2,265	11,070	5,035	6,040
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,905	1,280	1,630	7,790	3,470	4,315
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,110	515	600	3,215	1,540	1,670
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	40	70	20	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	20	50	145	50	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	15	50	140	55	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,780	35,845	37,935	271,160	133,335	137,825
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	78,950	38,195	40,755	283,485	138,925	144,560
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,475	1,185	1,290	64,855	32,535	32,320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	320	145	175	11,435	6,180	5,250
Chinese	195	70	125	8,340	4,070	4,265
Black	1,290	675	615	11,760	5,755	6,005
Filipino	190	85	105	3,610	1,690	1,920
Latin American	115	55	60	2,970	1,440	1,525
Arab	145	75	75	17,440	8,885	8,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	25	30	3,570	1,730	1,840
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	20	20	1,450	720	730
Korean	50	20	30	490	275	215
Japanese	35	0	35	135	60	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	1,470	675	795
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	10	20	2,190	1,055	1,140
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,470	37,010	39,465	218,625	106,390	112,235
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	78,950	38,200	40,750	283,485	138,925	144,555
North American Aboriginal origins	5,170	2,350	2,820	12,325	5,590	6,735
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,905	1,775	2,130	8,745	3,860	4,880
Inuit	90	50	45	90	20	70
Métis	1,240	550	690	3,655	1,765	1,890
Other North American origins	38,780	18,700	20,080	77,195	37,580	39,615
Acadian	1,345	645	700	260	110	155
American	520	260	260	5,025	2,450	2,575
Canadian	37,340	17,980	19,365	73,760	35,885	37,875
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	40	25	100	50	50
Nova Scotian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Québécois	10	10	0	125	65	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	15	15
European origins	53,170	25,470	27,700	187,755	91,045	96,710
British Isles origins	46,530	22,230	24,295	98,385	47,370	51,010
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	0
English	25,035	11,850	13,190	53,860	25,920	27,935
Irish	16,440	7,580	8,860	41,280	19,330	21,950
Manx	10	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish	26,245	12,590	13,655	37,560	17,755	19,800
Welsh	1,155	505	650	3,475	1,635	1,845
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,445	600	845	4,945	2,270	2,675
French origins	10,705	5,065	5,640	64,425	30,570	33,860
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	10,705	5,065	5,640	64,415	30,565	33,855
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,625	3,910	4,710	34,010	16,355	17,650
Austrian	165	80	85	1,170	575	595
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	240	100	140	2,035	940	1,090
Dutch	2,485	1,100	1,385	6,930	3,275	3,650
Flemish	10	0	10	100	55	50
Frisian	0	0	10	20	10	10
German	6,150	2,815	3,340	25,285	12,115	13,170
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	25	10
Swiss	260	105	155	605	305	300
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	45	35	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,335	550	780	3,840	1,795	2,045
Danish	405	170	235	825	370	455
Finnish	90	25	60	1,055	525	530
Icelandic	40	10	25	150	80	70
Norwegian	355	175	180	875	370	505
Swedish	355	125	230	920	395	520
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	70	70	200	120	75
Eastern European origins	1,680	815	865	35,520	16,850	18,670
Bulgarian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Byelorussian	20	0	25	105	35	70
Czech	80	55	30	1,165	565	610
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	25	25	600	240	360
Estonian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hungarian	130	40	95	6,435	3,165	3,265
Latvian	45	20	25	105	70	40
Lithuanian	50	20	35	395	160	240
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Polish	610	325	285	12,375	5,940	6,435
Romanian	65	30	35	5,200	2,395	2,805
Russian	220	105	120	3,025	1,355	1,670
Slovak	50	25	25	2,270	1,060	1,210
Ukrainian	535	265	270	8,775	4,085	4,695
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	145	70	75
Southern European origins	1,345	640	705	49,100	24,355	24,745
Albanian	20	10	15	1,535	760	775
Bosnian	10	0	0	570	275	295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	45	20	20	3,725	1,840	1,885
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	15	15
Greek	90	35	50	2,580	1,280	1,305
Italian	700	335	365	28,955	14,270	14,685
Kosovar	0	0	0	75	25	50
Macedonian	10	10	0	2,085	1,040	1,045
Maltese	20	20	0	1,145	615	530
Montenegrin	0	0	0	155	100	55
Portuguese	200	95	105	2,330	1,160	1,170
Serbian	25	10	10	4,245	2,215	2,030
Sicilian	0	0	0	145	85	65
Slovenian	0	10	0	770	320	450
Spanish	240	120	125	2,650	1,350	1,305
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	1,015	470	540
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other European origins	120	65	50	1,250	580	665
Basque	0	0	0	30	15	20
Jewish	35	25	10	670	340	330
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	40	40	460	200	265
Caribbean origins	215	105	115	3,495	1,580	1,920
Antiguan	20	0	15	30	0	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Barbadian	15	10	10	170	85	85
Bermudan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	225	105	120
Dominican	0	0	0	115	55	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	385	135	240
Jamaican	140	70	70	1,805	870	935
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	100	50	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	15	480	195	285
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	40	10	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	245	120	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	60	25	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	215	115	95	4,040	1,850	2,190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	145	65	85
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	120	80	40
Belizean	0	10	0	65	30	30
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Brazilian	15	0	10	150	80	70
Chilean	40	25	15	105	35	75
Colombian	45	25	15	490	230	265
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	75	20	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	185	105	80
Guyanese	15	10	0	260	95	160
Hispanic	0	0	0	225	90	135
Honduran	10	10	0	65	35	30
Maya	0	0	0	65	35	30
Mexican	65	40	25	915	440	475
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	185	80	105
Panamanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Salvadorean	10	10	0	805	375	425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	150	50	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	160	75	80
African origins	950	455	500	9,740	4,935	4,810
Central and West African origins	50	25	25	1,850	985	865
Akan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	380	215	170
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	165	100	60
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	75	45	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	960	515	440
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	40	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	30	30
North African origins	65	10	50	1,855	1,015	840
Algerian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	25	0	25	750	400	355
Libyan	0	0	0	195	120	80
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	10	80	35	40
Sudanese	10	0	10	665	365	300
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	30	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	20	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	55	30	30	2,100	1,010	1,085
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	100	45	60
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	80
Ethiopian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	150	70	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	15	0	15	900	430	465
South African	15	10	0	220	100	120
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	15	100	35	60
Other African origins	785	390	395	4,255	2,100	2,160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	165	75	90	895	430	460
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	625	315	310	3,395	1,685	1,705
Asian origins	1,465	675	790	56,135	28,240	27,895
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	490	245	240	27,400	13,665	13,735
Afghan	0	0	0	245	95	140
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	3,350	1,750	1,605
Armenian	20	15	10	520	230	285
Assyrian	0	0	0	550	250	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	35	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	65	20	45	995	530	465
Iraqi	0	0	0	6,955	3,370	3,585
Israeli	0	0	0	120	45	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	500	235	270
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	140	90	50
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	320	180	135	10,170	5,130	5,040
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,550	805	745
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	125	90	35
Syrian	50	20	30	2,290	1,105	1,185
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turk	20	10	10	885	400	480
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	115	50	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	810	420	390
South Asian origins	355	175	170	11,630	6,280	5,350
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	355	190	170
Bengali	0	0	0	145	80	65
Bhutanese	15	10	10	210	110	95
East Indian	260	135	130	7,525	4,090	3,435
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	320	165	155
Pakistani	20	15	0	2,310	1,235	1,080
Punjabi	30	10	20	595	355	240
Sinhalese	25	10	15	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	310	150	165
Tamil	0	0	0	85	45	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	705	375	335
East and Southeast Asian origins	565	230	335	17,280	8,370	8,905
Burmese	0	0	0	80	50	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	690	315	375
Chinese	270	105	165	9,515	4,640	4,870
Filipino	160	70	85	4,035	1,860	2,175
Hmong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	85	60	25
Japanese	50	10	35	220	110	115
Karen	0	0	0	135	70	65
Korean	55	25	40	540	290	255
Laotian	0	0	0	385	185	200
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	15	0	10	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwanese	20	0	15	135	70	60
Thai	15	10	0	120	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	2,475	1,225	1,250
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other Asian origins	55	20	35	295	155	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	35	300	155	140
Oceania origins	65	20	40	230	130	100
Australian	35	15	20	170	85	80
New Zealander	30	0	20	45	30	15
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	30	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,845	...	...	116,755	...	...
Owner	25,815	...	...	81,135	...	...
Renter	9,770	...	...	35,620	...	...
Band housing	260	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,840	...	...	116,760	...	...
Condominium	465	...	...	8,410	...	...
Not condominium	35,375	...	...	108,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,840	...	...	116,755	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	725	...	...
1 bedroom	3,835	...	...	14,685	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,305	...	...	26,360	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,980	...	...	46,800	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,695	...	...	28,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,840	...	...	116,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,720	...	...	26,820	...	...
5 rooms	6,310	...	...	16,825	...	...
6 rooms	6,155	...	...	18,665	...	...
7 rooms	5,155	...	...	16,745	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,510	...	...	37,705	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,840	...	...	116,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,720	...	...	114,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	120	...	...	1,875	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,840	...	...	116,755	...	...
Suitable	35,045	...	...	111,590	...	...
Not suitable	795	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,840	...	...	116,755	...	...
1960 or before	12,010	...	...	41,010	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,630	...	...	31,210	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,000	...	...	10,155	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,085	...	...	16,460	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,655	...	...	9,735	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,080	...	...	4,595	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,845	...	...	116,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,115	...	...	108,945	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,725	...	...	7,815	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,840	...	...	116,755	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,220	...	...	74,290	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,290	...	...	40,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	330	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,845	...	...	116,755	...	...
15 to 24 years	960	...	...	3,710	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,715	...	...	14,450	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,905	...	...	19,515	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,715	...	...	25,010	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,820	...	...	23,310	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,605	...	...	16,950	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,725	...	...	9,825	...	...
85 years and over	1,395	...	...	3,975	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,950	...	...	116,690	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,860	...	...	90,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,090	...	...	26,515	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,390	...	...	22,625	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,260	...	...	81,130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	59.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	678	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	1,082	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,763	...	...	200,203	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	166,895	...	...	237,846	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,740	...	...	35,615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	18.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	45.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	725	...	...	775	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	813	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,360	32,355	35,005	235,185	114,165	121,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,280	8,245	7,030	41,405	20,060	21,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,815	9,345	9,470	72,945	35,905	37,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,265	14,760	18,505	120,835	58,200	62,640
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,900	4,925	1,980	14,585	10,475	4,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,910	2,375	1,535	6,580	4,050	2,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,550	445	8,005	6,425	1,580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,605	5,410	10,195	49,710	20,825	28,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,340	485	855	4,505	1,975	2,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,420	3,945	5,480	52,040	24,920	27,120
Bachelor's degree	6,340	2,580	3,755	34,740	15,740	19,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	190	370	3,640	1,630	2,010
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	160	145	1,645	1,005	640
Master's degree	2,025	880	1,145	10,065	5,295	4,780
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	125	65	1,945	1,255	690
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,390	19,880	21,505	150,340	72,925	77,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,955	3,650	2,315	15,135	8,050	7,085
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,640	5,895	5,745	43,440	21,950	21,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,790	10,340	13,455	91,765	42,920	48,845
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,575	3,280	1,300	9,390	6,640	2,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,580	1,560	1,015	4,260	2,595	1,660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,000	1,720	280	5,130	4,040	1,090
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,335	4,050	7,295	38,755	16,035	22,720
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	825	305	520	3,040	1,300	1,735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,050	2,705	4,340	40,580	18,950	21,635
Bachelor's degree	4,820	1,880	2,940	26,670	11,820	14,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	115	280	2,855	1,250	1,610
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	95	140	1,335	765	575
Master's degree	1,480	550	930	8,190	4,195	3,995
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	65	55	1,525	915	620
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,360	32,355	35,000	235,185	114,160	121,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,095	17,595	16,500	114,345	55,960	58,385
Education	3,035	805	2,230	8,035	2,030	6,010
13. Education	3,030	805	2,225	8,035	2,025	6,010
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	530	240	295	2,950	1,305	1,640
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	75	25	350	255	95
50. Visual and performing arts	430	160	270	2,595	1,045	1,550
Humanities	1,120	455	670	5,330	2,200	3,130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	540	95	445
23. English language and literature/letters	225	65	160	1,400	455	950
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	1,250	530	720
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	40	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	270	165	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	130	100	455	275	185
54. History	210	105	105	990	580	415
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	390	90	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,790	670	2,115	14,010	4,660	9,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	150	15	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	65	60	1,800	895	910
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	55	840	2,660	185	2,475
22. Legal professions and studies	555	110	450	1,990	700	1,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	60	155	25	130
42. Psychology	490	90	400	3,000	810	2,185
45. Social sciences	640	350	290	4,260	2,020	2,240
Business, management and public administration	6,980	1,605	5,375	22,460	8,945	13,520
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	150	525	2,150	420	1,725
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,285	1,455	4,830	20,265	8,505	11,760
Physical and life sciences and technologies	840	420	415	4,405	2,035	2,375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	140	185	2,020	790	1,225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	115	90	855	335	520
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	160	55	1,195	805	385
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	10	65	330	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	890	485	400	4,555	2,880	1,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	735	425	310	3,660	2,485	1,175
25. Library science	70	0	60	230	25	205
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	60	25	620	345	280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	45	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,070	6,765	300	27,945	25,635	2,310
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	20	830	660	170
14. Engineering	540	460	80	7,465	6,220	1,240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,125	1,000	120	5,245	4,685	560
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,930	1,915	10	4,250	4,145	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,420	2,375	40	4,380	4,275	105
48. Precision production	1,000	980	25	5,775	5,645	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,490	955	535	1,270	730	540
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	935	480	455	905	510	395
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	475	80	370	225	145
Health and related fields	5,630	740	4,890	22,130	4,390	17,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	150	150	1,515	810	705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,260	540	4,715	20,265	3,345	16,920
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	50	20	350	240	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,890	1,610	1,280	7,725	3,385	4,340
12. Personal and culinary services	1,455	350	1,105	4,655	995	3,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	75	0	50	40	10
43. Security and protective services	540	405	140	2,195	1,605	585
49. Transportation and materials moving	810	775	40	815	725	95
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,390	19,885	21,510	150,345	72,920	77,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,600	9,540	8,055	58,575	30,000	28,575
Education	1,945	465	1,485	5,665	1,340	4,325
13. Education	1,950	465	1,480	5,670	1,345	4,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	395	170	225	2,180	910	1,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	20	255	175	75
50. Visual and performing arts	325	120	205	1,930	730	1,195
Humanities	790	310	475	3,660	1,470	2,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	35	400	50	350
23. English language and literature/letters	155	40	115	950	315	635
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	85	125	925	390	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	20	20	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	25	195	120	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	45	310	195	110
54. History	170	85	85	605	330	275
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	45	260	50	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,295	515	1,780	11,170	3,495	7,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	65	55	1,545	760	780
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	45	695	2,135	135	2,000
22. Legal professions and studies	465	60	410	1,585	450	1,135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	40	110	15	95
42. Psychology	400	65	330	2,315	545	1,770
45. Social sciences	525	280	240	3,385	1,580	1,810
Business, management and public administration	4,825	1,145	3,675	17,510	6,790	10,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	115	455	1,705	320	1,385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,240	1,030	3,210	15,775	6,465	9,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	585	290	305	3,025	1,330	1,695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	110	135	1,325	495	835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	80	70	650	235	415
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	20	0	10	10
40. Physical sciences	145	95	45	825	540	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	0	35	210	60	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	725	425	295	3,850	2,455	1,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	385	240	3,215	2,175	1,035
25. Library science	45	10	40	135	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	40	15	465	260	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,945	4,690	255	20,470	18,555	1,915
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	20	685	545	140
14. Engineering	365	300	65	5,835	4,775	1,055
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	655	105	4,060	3,575	490
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,430	1,420	0	2,785	2,720	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,745	1,705	40	2,905	2,820	90
48. Precision production	620	600	20	4,195	4,120	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	670	430	960	535	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	685	320	365	705	380	325
03. Natural resources and conservation	415	345	70	260	160	95
Health and related fields	4,085	535	3,545	17,440	3,450	13,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	105	110	1,095	580	515
51. Health professions and related programs	3,815	395	3,420	16,085	2,705	13,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	15	255	165	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,105	1,125	980	5,825	2,575	3,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,105	270	840	3,470	755	2,715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	395	285	115	1,665	1,205	455
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	550	25	660	595	75
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,360	32,355	35,005	235,185	114,160	121,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,095	17,595	16,500	114,350	55,965	58,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,265	14,760	18,505	120,835	58,200	62,635
Location of study inside Canada	31,705	13,995	17,710	96,720	45,525	51,195
Same as province or territory of residence	24,295	10,245	14,045	93,360	43,765	49,590
Different than province or territory of residence	7,415	3,750	3,665	3,360	1,765	1,600
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,555	765	795	24,115	12,670	11,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	615	330	285	6,870	3,765	3,105
Philippines	65	15	50	1,255	450	805
India	65	35	35	1,810	1,020	790
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	170	155	1,425	895	525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	1,805	850	950
France	0	0	0	150	95	55
Other	475	200	275	10,795	5,590	5,205
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,390	19,885	21,510	150,340	72,920	77,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,600	9,540	8,055	58,575	30,000	28,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,790	10,345	13,450	91,765	42,920	48,845
Location of study inside Canada	22,765	9,905	12,860	73,895	33,995	39,900
Same as province or territory of residence	17,580	7,325	10,255	71,485	32,730	38,755
Different than province or territory of residence	5,185	2,575	2,605	2,410	1,270	1,145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,025	440	590	17,875	8,925	8,945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	350	150	200	5,400	2,885	2,515
Philippines	55	20	40	935	320	615
India	45	20	20	1,265	615	645
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	105	105	715	425	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	1,200	555	645
France	10	10	0	115	70	45
Other	360	135	225	8,245	4,055	4,195
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,355	32,355	35,005	235,185	114,165	121,020
In the labour force	38,930	19,930	19,000	139,635	72,410	67,225
Employed	35,005	17,490	17,520	128,465	66,520	61,945
Unemployed	3,925	2,440	1,480	11,170	5,890	5,280
Not in the labour force	28,430	12,425	16,000	95,545	41,755	53,795
Participation rate	57.8	61.6	54.3	59.4	63.4	55.5
Employment rate	52.0	54.1	50.0	54.6	58.3	51.2
Unemployment rate	10.1	12.2	7.8	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,360	32,355	35,000	235,185	114,165	121,020
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,915	11,250	14,665	93,460	40,565	52,890
Worked	41,445	21,110	20,335	141,725	73,595	68,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,695	11,690	10,000	72,215	41,120	31,095
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,755	9,415	10,340	69,505	32,475	37,030
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.9	41.8	43.0	43.3	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,930	19,930	18,995	139,640	72,410	67,225
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	345	310	4,435	2,095	2,340
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,275	19,585	18,690	135,205	70,320	64,885
Employee	34,215	17,060	17,160	123,815	63,060	60,760
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,055	2,525	1,530	11,385	7,255	4,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,935	19,935	19,000	139,635	72,410	67,225
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	340	310	4,435	2,090	2,340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,275	19,585	18,690	135,200	70,320	64,885
0 Management occupations	3,565	2,115	1,445	10,765	6,645	4,120
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,015	1,310	3,710	17,590	5,225	12,365
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,565	1,225	340	9,145	7,590	1,545
3 Health occupations	3,015	395	2,620	11,340	2,190	9,150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,545	1,415	3,125	14,515	4,720	9,800
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	715	280	435	2,800	1,245	1,560
6 Sales and service occupations	8,845	3,335	5,510	33,430	13,315	20,115
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,785	6,410	375	19,235	17,955	1,280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,770	1,485	290	1,660	1,220	435
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,455	1,615	840	14,715	10,205	4,510
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,935	19,935	19,000	139,640	72,410	67,225
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	340	310	4,435	2,095	2,345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,275	19,585	18,685	135,205	70,320	64,885
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,175	1,635	540	1,070	530	535
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	460	425	35	260	240	20
22 Utilities	105	70	30	595	445	155
23 Construction	2,795	2,475	320	6,740	5,985	755
31-33 Manufacturing	4,340	2,995	1,345	27,390	20,430	6,955
41 Wholesale trade	1,495	1,075	425	3,395	2,335	1,065
44-45 Retail trade	5,195	2,295	2,900	14,395	6,405	7,995
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,705	1,360	350	5,750	4,255	1,500
51 Information and cultural industries	410	245	165	1,660	920	745
52 Finance and insurance	690	265	430	4,515	1,565	2,950
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	355	200	155	1,830	1,015	810
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,275	570	705	7,220	4,275	2,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	15	15	110	70	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,405	870	540	6,680	3,925	2,750
61 Educational services	2,710	880	1,830	10,600	3,415	7,180
62 Health care and social assistance	5,325	765	4,565	17,405	3,015	14,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	715	320	395	3,825	1,855	1,970
72 Accommodation and food services	2,545	800	1,740	11,085	4,360	6,725
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,635	840	800	5,495	2,530	2,970
91 Public administration	2,895	1,480	1,415	5,160	2,740	2,425
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,010	17,490	17,515	128,465	66,515	61,950
Worked at home	2,635	1,365	1,265	4,785	2,320	2,465
Worked outside Canada	85	55	30	5,900	3,785	2,115
No fixed workplace address	4,265	3,150	1,110	11,335	7,955	3,380
Worked at usual place	28,030	12,915	15,115	106,440	52,455	53,990
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,025	12,915	15,110	106,445	52,455	53,985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,425	5,265	6,160	65,555	30,635	34,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,330	5,195	7,130	38,500	20,510	17,995
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,350	1,905	1,445	2,185	1,185	1,000
Commute to a different province or territory	925	545	380	195	130	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,285	16,065	16,220	117,780	60,410	57,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,655	13,930	13,725	99,645	52,045	47,600
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,330	1,030	1,295	7,185	3,040	4,145
Public transit	160	90	70	4,510	1,885	2,625
Walked	1,640	715	925	4,105	1,900	2,210
Bicycle	100	75	25	1,305	960	345
Other method	400	225	175	1,020	580	445
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,285	16,065	16,220	117,780	60,410	57,370
Less than 15 minutes	14,950	6,745	8,200	41,560	20,335	21,225
15 to 29 minutes	9,680	4,650	5,030	57,830	30,280	27,550
30 to 44 minutes	3,660	2,050	1,605	12,810	6,830	5,985
45 to 59 minutes	1,705	995	715	3,265	1,745	1,520
60 minutes and over	2,295	1,620	670	2,310	1,220	1,090
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,285	16,065	16,220	117,780	60,410	57,370
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,510	1,765	745	7,155	4,695	2,460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,355	3,525	2,835	21,335	14,450	6,885
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,820	5,045	4,770	26,860	13,620	13,240
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,320	2,240	4,075	22,860	8,445	14,415
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,450	820	1,630	12,635	5,235	7,405
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,830	2,665	2,165	26,940	13,970	12,965
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,575	21,630	20,950	146,730	76,075	70,655
Single responses	42,460	21,575	20,880	145,155	75,355	69,805
Official languages	42,410	21,540	20,870	144,205	74,835	69,365
English	42,250	21,520	20,725	142,950	74,515	68,430
French	165	20	140	1,250	315	935
Non-official languages	45	35	10	955	520	435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	35	10	955	520	440
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	205	145	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	205	140	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	180	120	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	10	200	85	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	25	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	20	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	100	40	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	10	0	0	65	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	400	240	165
Chinese languages	0	0	0	395	235	160
Cantonese	0	0	0	145	95	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	215	120	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	55	65	1,575	725	850
English and French	70	30	40	550	190	355
English and non-official language	45	20	25	980	510	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,575	21,630	20,950	146,730	76,075	70,655
None	41,870	21,335	20,535	140,445	73,235	67,215
English	115	30	85	1,035	355	675
French	465	225	245	2,055	780	1,275
Non-official language	105	35	70	3,090	1,655	1,435
Aboriginal	40	20	15	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	65	15	50	3,085	1,660	1,425
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
French and non-official language	10	10	0	85	45	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	78,370	37,900	40,470	280,775	137,510	143,265
Non-movers	69,440	33,620	35,825	245,905	120,085	125,825
Movers	8,935	4,285	4,645	34,870	17,435	17,435
Non-migrants	4,980	2,425	2,560	22,435	11,220	11,210
Migrants	3,950	1,860	2,090	12,435	6,210	6,225
Internal migrants	3,700	1,715	1,985	8,635	4,290	4,345
Intraprovincial migrants	2,635	1,210	1,425	7,030	3,450	3,580
Interprovincial migrants	1,070	505	565	1,605	835	765
External migrants	250	145	100	3,810	1,920	1,880
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	75,510	36,545	38,965	268,825	131,260	137,565
Non-movers	51,410	25,225	26,185	171,210	82,980	88,230
Movers	24,100	11,320	12,780	97,615	48,280	49,330
Non-migrants	13,095	6,255	6,840	61,295	30,020	31,270
Migrants	11,010	5,070	5,940	36,320	18,255	18,060
Internal migrants	10,270	4,675	5,595	24,705	12,210	12,495
Intraprovincial migrants	6,985	3,135	3,850	21,005	10,330	10,670
Interprovincial migrants	3,280	1,540	1,740	3,705	1,880	1,825
External migrants	740	395	350	11,610	6,050	5,565