Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Cumberland, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Cumberland--Colchester
Nova Scotia
[Federal electoral district]
Cumberland, CTY
Nova Scotia
[Census division]
Data quality , Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Cumberland, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 80,590 ... ... 30,005 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 82,321 ... ... 31,353 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -2.1 ... ... -4.3 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 43,823 ... ... 18,445 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 35,843 ... ... 13,614 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 10.2 ... ... 7.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 7,905.99 ... ... 4,277.86 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 80,590 38,910 41,675 30,005 14,570 15,435
0 to 14 years 11,620 5,840 5,780 3,965 1,985 1,985
0 to 4 years 3,480 1,725 1,760 1,145 565 580
5 to 9 years 4,060 2,065 1,995 1,370 690 680
10 to 14 years 4,075 2,060 2,020 1,450 725 725
15 to 64 years 50,425 24,550 25,870 18,315 9,000 9,315
15 to 19 years 4,545 2,360 2,185 1,610 860 755
20 to 24 years 4,060 2,030 2,035 1,340 675 665
25 to 29 years 3,730 1,795 1,935 1,245 595 655
30 to 34 years 3,885 1,830 2,055 1,290 625 670
35 to 39 years 4,065 1,905 2,160 1,405 670 735
40 to 44 years 4,845 2,315 2,530 1,730 840 890
45 to 49 years 5,310 2,600 2,705 1,950 945 1,005
50 to 54 years 6,595 3,220 3,375 2,455 1,200 1,255
55 to 59 years 6,820 3,270 3,545 2,600 1,250 1,345
60 to 64 years 6,575 3,220 3,350 2,695 1,345 1,350
65 years and over 18,550 8,520 10,025 7,720 3,590 4,135
65 to 69 years 6,125 3,000 3,125 2,600 1,280 1,325
70 to 74 years 4,535 2,220 2,315 1,805 900 905
75 to 79 years 3,285 1,520 1,765 1,425 690 740
80 to 84 years 2,235 980 1,255 890 375 520
85 years and over 2,360 795 1,560 990 345 645
85 to 89 years 1,435 540 895 590 220 365
90 to 94 years 690 205 480 285 95 185
95 to 99 years 215 45 165 100 25 80
100 years and over 25 0 20 15 0 10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.4 15.0 13.9 13.2 13.6 12.9
15 to 64 years 62.6 63.1 62.1 61.0 61.8 60.3
65 years and over 23.0 21.9 24.1 25.7 24.6 26.8
85 years and over 2.9 2.0 3.7 3.3 2.4 4.2
Average age of the population 45.2 44.4 46.0 47.0 46.3 47.8
Median age of the population 48.4 47.6 49.0 51.1 50.5 51.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 35,840 ... ... 13,615 ... ...
Single-detached house 25,710 ... ... 10,340 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 5 ... ... 5 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 7,900 ... ... 2,415 ... ...
Semi-detached house 965 ... ... 315 ... ...
Row house 620 ... ... 330 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,500 ... ... 500 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 4,655 ... ... 1,185 ... ...
Other single-attached house 165 ... ... 90 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 2,230 ... ... 860 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 35,845 ... ... 13,610 ... ...
1 person 10,970 ... ... 4,295 ... ...
2 persons 14,520 ... ... 5,680 ... ...
3 persons 4,970 ... ... 1,850 ... ...
4 persons 3,580 ... ... 1,160 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,795 ... ... 625 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 78,950 ... ... 29,220 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.1 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 68,970 33,070 35,900 26,035 12,585 13,450
Married or living common law 40,685 20,335 20,355 15,285 7,655 7,630
Married 32,850 16,425 16,425 12,360 6,195 6,170
Living common law 7,840 3,910 3,925 2,920 1,455 1,465
Not married and not living common law 28,280 12,735 15,545 10,750 4,930 5,820
Never married 15,925 8,510 7,410 5,770 3,160 2,605
Separated 2,370 1,040 1,330 850 395 455
Divorced 4,575 1,980 2,595 1,810 810 1,000
Widowed 5,415 1,210 4,210 2,325 570 1,755
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 24,170 ... ... 9,100 ... ...
2 persons 14,750 ... ... 5,800 ... ...
3 persons 4,705 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
4 persons 3,335 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,385 ... ... 495 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 24,170 ... ... 9,100 ... ...
Total couple families 20,045 ... ... 7,535 ... ...
Married couples 16,125 ... ... 6,075 ... ...
Common-law couples 3,915 ... ... 1,460 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 4,125 ... ... 1,565 ... ...
Female parent 3,230 ... ... 1,235 ... ...
Male parent 900 ... ... 330 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 20,045 ... ... 7,535 ... ...
Couples without children 12,135 ... ... 4,800 ... ...
Couples with children 7,910 ... ... 2,730 ... ...
1 child 3,610 ... ... 1,330 ... ...
2 children 3,010 ... ... 945 ... ...
3 or more children 1,285 ... ... 455 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 4,125 ... ... 1,565 ... ...
1 child 2,615 ... ... 995 ... ...
2 children 1,090 ... ... 415 ... ...
3 or more children 425 ... ... 160 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 14,660 6,695 7,970 5,515 2,520 2,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 35,845 ... ... 13,610 ... ...
One-census-family households 23,365 ... ... 8,820 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 11,840 ... ... 4,700 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 11,525 ... ... 4,115 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 400 ... ... 140 ... ...
Non-census-family households 12,080 ... ... 4,655 ... ...
One-person households 10,975 ... ... 4,300 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,105 ... ... 360 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 79,305 38,340 40,960 29,305 14,195 15,110
English only 74,770 36,475 38,295 27,855 13,575 14,285
French only 5 0 5 0 0 5
English and French 4,440 1,810 2,625 1,405 600 805
Neither English nor French 90 50 40 45 25 20
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 79,305 38,340 40,965 29,305 14,195 15,110
English 78,420 37,915 40,505 28,960 14,015 14,945
French 755 365 395 290 150 140
English and French 50 15 30 15 5 10
Neither English nor French 80 45 30 35 25 15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 780 375 405 295 155 140
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 79,305 38,340 40,965 29,305 14,195 15,110
Single responses 79,000 38,210 40,795 29,210 14,155 15,060
Official languages 77,435 37,465 39,975 28,750 13,935 14,815
English 76,585 37,055 39,525 28,415 13,760 14,655
French 855 405 445 340 175 165
Non-official languages 1,570 745 825 460 215 245
Aboriginal languages 120 45 75 15 10 5
Algonquian languages 110 40 70 5 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 110 40 70 5 0 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 115 40 70 5 0 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 5 0 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 5 0 0 5 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 5 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,445 700 750 450 210 240
Afro-Asiatic languages 100 60 45 45 25 15
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 100 60 40 40 25 15
Amharic 5 5 0 0 0 0
Arabic 100 55 40 40 25 15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 10 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 5 5 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 105 40 60 10 0 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 5 5 5 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 0 5 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 5 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 85 35 55 5 0 5
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 20 10 10 5 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 5
Malayalam 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tamil 10 0 5 0 0 0
Telugu 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 900 435 465 335 155 175
Albanian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Armenian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 120 55 60 50 20 25
Baltic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 115 50 60 50 25 30
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 5 5 5 0
Croatian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Czech 10 5 5 5 5 0
Macedonian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Polish 40 20 20 20 10 15
Russian 35 15 20 10 5 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 20 10 10 5 5 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 5 10 5 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 5 5 0 5
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 500 260 240 200 105 95
Afrikaans 5 0 5 0 0 0
Danish 10 5 5 5 0 0
Dutch 210 120 90 65 35 30
Frisian 5 5 0 0 0 0
German 250 120 130 125 65 60
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 5 5 0 5
Swedish 15 0 5 5 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 0 0 5 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 120 55 65 25 10 10
Indo-Aryan languages 90 40 45 15 10 10
Bengali 5 5 5 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 20 5 10 10 5 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 5 5 5 5 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 30 10 15 5 5 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Urdu 20 10 10 0 0 0
Iranian languages 30 15 15 10 5 5
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 10 5 5 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 25 15 10 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 135 55 85 55 20 30
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 15 10 5 10 5 5
Portuguese 15 5 10 5 0 5
Romanian 5 0 5 5 0 0
Spanish 100 40 60 35 15 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 5 5 5 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 15 10 10 0 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 10 10 5 0 0
Akan (Twi) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 5 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 5 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 20 10 5 5 5 5
American Sign Language 10 5 5 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 185 85 105 35 15 20
Chinese languages 180 80 100 30 15 20
Cantonese 45 20 25 10 5 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 95 40 55 10 0 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 0 5 0 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 30 20 15 10 5 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 5 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 0 5 5 0 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 5 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 25 15 10 5 5 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 0 0 5 5 0
Hungarian 15 5 10 5 0 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 300 135 170 95 40 50
English and French 135 60 75 50 25 25
English and non-official language 150 65 85 40 15 25
French and non-official language 5 5 5 5 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 5 0 0 5 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 79,305 38,340 40,965 29,305 14,195 15,110
Single responses 78,885 38,155 40,730 29,180 14,140 15,040
Official languages 78,340 37,880 40,460 29,000 14,045 14,955
English 78,180 37,810 40,370 28,955 14,025 14,930
French 160 70 90 50 25 20
Non-official languages 545 270 275 180 90 85
Aboriginal languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 15 5 5 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 15 5 5 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 15 5 5 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 535 270 270 175 95 80
Afro-Asiatic languages 50 30 20 25 15 15
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 50 30 20 25 15 10
Amharic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Arabic 45 30 15 25 15 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 0 5 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 50 25 30 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 50 20 30 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 5 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 255 130 125 125 65 60
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 25 15 15 15 10 5
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 25 10 10 20 10 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 10 5 5 15 5 10
Russian 15 10 10 5 5 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 5 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 110 55 50 80 45 35
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 10 5 5 5 5 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 95 50 45 70 40 35
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 0 0 5 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 65 30 35 10 5 0
Indo-Aryan languages 40 20 25 5 5 0
Bengali 5 5 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 15 5 5 5 5 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 5 5 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 10 0 5 0 0 0
Iranian languages 20 10 10 0 5 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 5 5 5 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 15 10 5 0 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 55 25 30 25 15 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 55 20 30 20 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 5 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 15 10 5 0 5 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 5 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 30 10 15 5 0 5
American Sign Language 10 5 5 0 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 10 10 5 0 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 105 50 60 15 5 10
Chinese languages 110 50 60 15 10 10
Cantonese 20 10 10 5 0 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 70 35 35 5 5 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 5 10 5 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 5 5 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 420 190 230 125 55 70
English and French 90 40 50 20 5 15
English and non-official language 330 150 180 100 45 55
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 5 0 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 79,305 38,340 40,960 29,305 14,195 15,110
None 77,505 37,560 39,950 28,805 13,970 14,835
English 305 140 165 80 35 45
French 770 305 465 245 105 140
Non-official language 685 315 370 170 80 90
Aboriginal 95 35 60 5 0 5
Non-Aboriginal 585 280 310 160 75 90
English and French 5 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 5 5 0 0 0
French and non-official language 30 15 15 5 5 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 67,360 32,375 34,990 25,260 12,180 13,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 64,780 31,145 33,630 24,265 11,720 12,545
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,911 35,493 24,269 27,622 32,717 23,888
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 64,810 31,150 33,655 24,275 11,720 12,555
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,418 31,410 22,767 25,415 29,419 22,549
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 55,080 27,305 27,775 20,180 10,070 10,110
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,796 33,199 21,880 25,196 29,764 21,589
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 50,125 22,335 27,790 19,390 8,870 10,515
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,377 8,865 7,984 9,348 10,118 8,742
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 43,655 22,175 21,485 15,610 7,940 7,675
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,638 33,579 23,500 25,444 29,202 23,036
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 67,355 32,355 35,005 25,260 12,165 13,090
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 64,770 31,170 33,600 24,305 11,720 12,585
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,363 44,146 31,071 36,947 44,196 30,198
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 64,795 31,165 33,630 24,320 11,720 12,605
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,266 36,015 26,865 30,690 35,522 26,196
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 55,065 27,250 27,810 20,215 10,030 10,185
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,680 42,800 28,702 35,083 42,578 27,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 50,190 22,305 27,890 19,445 8,900 10,550
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,071 9,393 8,813 9,709 10,208 9,289
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 43,655 22,105 21,550 15,610 7,880 7,735
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,781 42,121 29,278 35,623 42,663 28,451
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 67,360 32,355 35,005 25,255 12,165 13,090
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 21,165 11,345 9,825 7,360 3,815 3,545
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 43,141 48,311 39,149 41,416 45,274 38,441
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 51,915 58,788 43,977 53,826 64,345 42,484
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 81.0 84.4 76.5 78.0 81.1 74.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 64.2 67.2 60.3 60.0 62.2 57.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 19.0 15.5 23.5 22.0 18.9 25.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 67,360 32,370 34,985 25,255 12,180 13,075
Without total income 2,580 1,225 1,360 990 460 530
With total income 64,780 31,150 33,630 24,265 11,720 12,550
Percentage with total income 96.2 96.2 96.1 96.1 96.2 96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 8,980 3,675 5,310 3,405 1,410 1,995
$10,000 to $19,999 13,365 5,010 8,355 5,310 2,110 3,205
$20,000 to $29,999 11,020 4,585 6,435 4,290 1,865 2,420
$30,000 to $39,999 9,035 4,260 4,770 3,425 1,670 1,750
$40,000 to $49,999 7,260 3,975 3,285 2,700 1,475 1,230
$50,000 to $59,999 4,695 2,895 1,800 1,685 1,020 665
$60,000 to $69,999 3,080 2,020 1,060 1,050 665 385
$70,000 to $79,999 2,385 1,465 925 830 510 320
$80,000 to $89,999 1,730 970 760 570 305 265
$90,000 to $99,999 990 640 350 330 205 125
$100,000 and over 2,230 1,660 570 670 490 180
$100,000 to $149,999 1,655 1,205 445 485 350 135
$150,000 and over 580 450 130 180 140 40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 67,360 32,375 34,990 25,260 12,185 13,080
Without after-tax income 2,555 1,220 1,330 980 460 520
With after-tax income 64,810 31,150 33,660 24,280 11,720 12,560
Percentage with after-tax income 96.2 96.2 96.2 96.1 96.2 96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 9,360 3,755 5,605 3,545 1,435 2,105
$10,000 to $19,999 14,155 5,375 8,780 5,610 2,260 3,350
$20,000 to $29,999 13,170 5,685 7,490 5,115 2,300 2,810
$30,000 to $39,999 10,965 5,565 5,405 4,110 2,100 2,015
$40,000 to $49,999 7,040 4,225 2,815 2,525 1,505 1,020
$50,000 to $59,999 4,125 2,650 1,470 1,435 895 535
$60,000 to $69,999 2,715 1,580 1,135 920 510 410
$70,000 to $79,999 1,345 870 470 445 280 165
$80,000 and over 1,925 1,435 495 580 435 150
$80,000 to $89,999 700 490 210 225 150 65
$90,000 to $99,999 395 300 100 120 90 30
$100,000 and over 830 650 185 240 190 50
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 67,360 32,370 34,990 25,255 12,180 13,075
Without employment income 23,700 10,200 13,500 9,650 4,245 5,400
With employment income 43,655 22,170 21,490 15,610 7,940 7,675
Percentage with employment income 64.8 68.5 61.4 61.8 65.2 58.7
Under $5,000 (including loss) 6,675 3,210 3,470 2,660 1,350 1,305
$5,000 to $9,999 3,945 1,635 2,310 1,455 615 835
$10,000 to $19,999 6,445 2,770 3,680 2,380 1,095 1,290
$20,000 to $29,999 6,005 2,565 3,440 2,225 975 1,250
$30,000 to $39,999 5,535 2,635 2,900 1,960 925 1,035
$40,000 to $49,999 4,510 2,515 1,995 1,580 855 725
$50,000 to $59,999 3,045 1,950 1,100 1,030 645 385
$60,000 to $69,999 2,065 1,365 700 645 430 215
$70,000 to $79,999 1,805 1,095 705 605 365 235
$80,000 and over 3,620 2,435 1,185 1,070 680 395
$80,000 to $89,999 1,385 735 650 460 220 240
$90,000 to $99,999 720 500 220 200 135 65
$100,000 and over 1,520 1,200 315 415 325 95
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 35,840 ... ... 13,615 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 53,166 ... ... 49,883 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 47,392 ... ... 45,168 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 10,975 ... ... 4,300 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,209 ... ... 24,709 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 24,397 ... ... 23,616 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 24,870 ... ... 9,315 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 68,085 ... ... 64,035 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 59,923 ... ... 57,177 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 35,845 ... ... 13,610 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 67,514 ... ... 65,966 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 56,525 ... ... 54,829 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 10,960 ... ... 4,290 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,604 ... ... 30,626 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,745 ... ... 26,891 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 24,885 ... ... 9,320 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 82,455 ... ... 82,233 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 68,765 ... ... 67,689 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 35,845 ... ... 13,615 ... ...
Under $5,000 505 ... ... 160 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 750 ... ... 290 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,275 ... ... 485 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,250 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,130 ... ... 900 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,935 ... ... 805 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,275 ... ... 915 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,025 ... ... 795 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,950 ... ... 770 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,790 ... ... 700 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,150 ... ... 1,265 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,910 ... ... 1,115 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,465 ... ... 890 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,020 ... ... 690 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,640 ... ... 605 ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,780 ... ... 2,225 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,935 ... ... 995 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,685 ... ... 560 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,430 ... ... 450 ... ...
$200,000 and over 735 ... ... 220 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 35,840 ... ... 13,615 ... ...
Under $5,000 525 ... ... 165 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 765 ... ... 290 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,295 ... ... 505 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,370 ... ... 1,060 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,405 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,310 ... ... 915 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,595 ... ... 1,035 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,425 ... ... 970 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,220 ... ... 845 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,080 ... ... 850 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,780 ... ... 1,455 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,180 ... ... 1,175 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,515 ... ... 865 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,915 ... ... 685 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,440 ... ... 500 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,030 ... ... 1,305 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,200 ... ... 735 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 995 ... ... 315 ... ...
$150,000 and over 835 ... ... 245 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 24,030 ... ... 9,055 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 67,911 ... ... 63,805 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 59,781 ... ... 56,937 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 11,585 ... ... 4,600 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 63,592 ... ... 60,672 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 56,148 ... ... 54,208 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 8,035 ... ... 2,780 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 93,143 ... ... 88,046 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 79,441 ... ... 76,272 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 3,860 ... ... 1,465 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,321 ... ... 41,582 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 39,616 ... ... 39,215 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 24,040 ... ... 9,060 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 82,511 ... ... 82,292 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 68,725 ... ... 67,641 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 11,595 ... ... 4,590 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 77,098 ... ... 82,977 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 63,869 ... ... 66,721 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 8,030 ... ... 2,795 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 106,944 ... ... 100,813 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 87,982 ... ... 82,968 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 3,855 ... ... 1,465 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,050 ... ... 46,047 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,016 ... ... 41,660 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 13,365 6,145 7,220 5,040 2,320 2,720
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,567 28,659 23,706 24,581 27,410 22,990
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 24,000 26,153 22,950 23,395 25,088 22,168
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 13,305 6,090 7,215 5,055 2,305 2,750
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 32,802 34,655 31,238 30,160 32,358 28,320
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 28,106 28,998 27,353 26,426 27,857 25,227
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 78,945 38,195 40,755 29,225 14,160 15,060
In the bottom half of the distribution 50,900 24,010 26,890 19,660 9,295 10,365
In the bottom decile 9,535 4,415 5,125 3,710 1,725 1,985
In the second decile 12,335 5,390 6,945 5,040 2,240 2,800
In the third decile 10,520 5,000 5,525 4,070 1,970 2,095
In the fourth decile 9,840 4,865 4,975 3,710 1,805 1,905
In the fifth decile 8,665 4,345 4,325 3,140 1,560 1,580
In the top half of the distribution 28,050 14,190 13,865 9,560 4,865 4,695
In the sixth decile 8,175 4,135 4,045 3,025 1,535 1,490
In the seventh decile 6,940 3,490 3,455 2,360 1,190 1,165
In the eighth decile 5,990 3,015 2,970 1,955 995 965
In the ninth decile 4,250 2,155 2,100 1,385 700 685
In the top decile 2,695 1,395 1,300 840 450 390
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 78,135 37,805 40,330 29,225 14,165 15,060
0 to 17 years 14,085 7,105 6,985 4,950 2,485 2,465
0 to 5 years 4,160 2,070 2,095 1,385 680 705
18 to 64 years 46,625 22,525 24,100 16,985 8,225 8,765
65 years and over 17,425 8,180 9,245 7,285 3,450 3,830
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 15,905 7,100 8,805 6,670 3,000 3,670
0 to 17 years 3,730 1,850 1,880 1,540 765 775
0 to 5 years 1,345 640 700 530 255 275
18 to 64 years 8,355 3,785 4,570 3,330 1,515 1,810
65 years and over 3,815 1,465 2,350 1,800 720 1,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 20.4 18.8 21.8 22.8 21.2 24.4
0 to 17 years (%) 26.5 26.0 26.9 31.1 30.8 31.4
0 to 5 years (%) 32.3 30.9 33.4 38.3 37.5 39.0
18 to 64 years (%) 17.9 16.8 19.0 19.6 18.4 20.7
65 years and over (%) 21.9 17.9 25.4 24.7 20.9 28.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 5,450 2,620 2,830 2,185 1,055 1,130
0 to 17 years 1,255 620 640 555 280 270
0 to 5 years 455 200 250 195 90 105
18 to 64 years 3,950 1,900 2,055 1,510 720 785
65 years and over 245 100 140 125 60 65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 7.0 6.9 7.0 7.5 7.4 7.5
0 to 17 years (%) 8.9 8.7 9.2 11.2 11.3 11.0
0 to 5 years (%) 10.9 9.7 11.9 14.1 13.2 14.9
18 to 64 years (%) 8.5 8.4 8.5 8.9 8.8 9.0
65 years and over (%) 1.4 1.2 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.7
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 78,950 38,195 40,750 29,220 14,160 15,060
Official languages 78,850 38,135 40,715 29,160 14,125 15,035
English 78,830 38,130 40,700 29,160 14,120 15,035
French 4,395 1,795 2,600 1,355 580 780
Non-official languages 2,535 1,185 1,350 725 370 360
Aboriginal languages 195 75 115 10 0 10
Algonquian languages 190 75 120 10 0 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 10 0 10 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 190 75 115 10 0 10
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 185 70 115 10 0 10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,340 1,115 1,230 720 370 345
Afro-Asiatic languages 165 90 80 75 45 35
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 170 90 80 75 45 35
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 165 85 80 80 45 30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 10 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 150 45 110 25 0 20
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 15 0 10 15 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 0 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 150 45 105 30 0 25
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 20 10 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 20 15 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 20 10 15 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 20 10 15 0 0 0
Telugu 10 10 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,470 695 775 460 255 205
Albanian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 150 70 80 45 30 20
Baltic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Latvian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 140 65 75 45 30 15
Belarusan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Czech 10 0 0 10 10 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Polish 45 25 20 25 15 10
Russian 60 15 45 0 0 0
Serbian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 35 25 15 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 40 15 25 15 15 10
Scottish Gaelic 35 15 20 15 10 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 10 0 0
Germanic languages 660 335 330 230 135 100
Afrikaans 15 10 10 0 0 0
Danish 15 0 10 10 0 10
Dutch 260 130 135 70 35 45
Frisian 20 15 0 0 0 0
German 400 195 205 165 95 65
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 15 15 0 0 10 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 230 100 130 30 15 20
Indo-Aryan languages 200 90 110 25 15 10
Bengali 25 10 15 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 75 35 40 20 10 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 0 0 10 0 10
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 80 35 45 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 10 0 0 0 0
Urdu 45 15 25 0 0 0
Iranian languages 30 10 20 10 0 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 25 10 20 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 425 190 235 140 65 70
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 30 20 10 0 0 10
Portuguese 30 15 15 20 10 10
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 380 160 215 120 65 55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 65 35 30 15 10 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 40 20 25 30 15 20
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 60 35 25 10 0 10
Akan (Twi) 25 10 10 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 0 10 10 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 20 20 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 140 65 75 75 40 45
American Sign Language 45 10 30 25 0 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 95 50 45 50 30 25
Sino-Tibetan languages 170 85 85 25 10 15
Chinese languages 175 85 85 30 10 15
Cantonese 75 40 40 20 10 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 90 40 55 10 0 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 0 10 0 0 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 10 0 10 10 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 25 15 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 10 10 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 40 20 20 10 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 10 0 10 0 0
Hungarian 30 10 25 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 78,950 38,200 40,750 29,220 14,160 15,060
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 77,570 37,515 40,055 28,875 14,005 14,865
Canadian citizens aged under 18 14,215 7,150 7,065 4,960 2,530 2,430
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 63,355 30,360 32,995 23,915 11,475 12,435
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,380 685 695 345 155 195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 78,950 38,200 40,755 29,220 14,160 15,060
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 75,815 36,665 39,150 28,340 13,755 14,585
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 2,815 1,340 1,475 840 385 460
Before 1981 1,350 705 645 415 200 210
1981 to 1990 285 145 145 120 55 65
1991 to 2000 245 85 160 70 30 35
2001 to 2010 480 200 280 155 70 80
2001 to 2005 220 95 130 45 20 30
2006 to 2010 260 110 155 110 55 55
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 460 210 250 85 30 60
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 320 195 125 35 25 10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 2,820 1,345 1,475 845 385 460
Under 5 years 420 210 210 95 55 45
5 to 14 years 540 260 275 145 70 75
15 to 24 years 530 230 300 160 70 85
25 to 44 years 1,070 525 545 340 145 190
45 years and over 265 120 150 110 45 60
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,820 1,340 1,475 840 385 460
Americas 700 335 370 185 75 110
Brazil 10 10 0 0 10 0
Colombia 0 10 0 0 0 0
El Salvador 15 0 10 10 10 0
Guyana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 45 25 20 0 0 0
Mexico 25 10 10 0 0 0
Peru 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 535 245 290 150 60 90
Other places of birth in Americas 75 35 40 25 0 15
Europe 1,455 705 750 500 245 255
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatia 15 10 10 10 0 0
France 15 10 10 0 0 0
Germany 145 75 70 55 20 30
Greece 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungary 10 0 10 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 35 10 20 10 10 0
Italy 20 15 0 10 0 0
Netherlands 235 135 100 70 40 35
Poland 25 10 20 20 10 15
Portugal 0 10 10 0 0 0
Romania 10 0 10 0 0 0
Russian Federation 15 0 10 0 0 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 10 10 10 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 805 365 435 280 120 155
Other places of birth in Europe 115 65 50 40 30 10
Africa 80 55 25 10 10 0
Algeria 10 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 10 0 0 10 0 10
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 20 15 10 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 20 20 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 40 25 15 10 0 0
Asia 550 225 320 135 50 80
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 10 10 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 75 25 55 15 10 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 90 50 45 25 10 10
IranCensus data footnote 61 25 10 15 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 20 0 10 15 0 15
Lebanon 40 20 20 10 0 10
Pakistan 35 15 20 0 0 10
Philippines 145 50 95 25 0 20
Sri Lanka 10 10 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 25 15 10 20 10 10
Taiwan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Viet Nam 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 45 20 25 10 10 10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 30 15 15 0 0 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 460 210 250 85 25 60
Americas 95 45 50 15 0 15
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 35 15 15 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 50 25 25 15 0 15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 10 10 10 0 0 0
Europe 145 70 80 25 15 15
France 10 10 0 0 0 0
Germany 15 15 0 10 10 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 10 0 0 10 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 110 40 65 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Europe 0 10 0 10 0 0
Africa 15 10 10 0 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 10 10 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 10 0 0 0 0
Asia 190 75 110 45 15 30
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 45 20 25 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 105 35 70 20 10 15
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 15 10 10 15 10 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 10 10 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 0 10 0 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 10 10 0 0 0
Australia 0 10 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 78,950 38,200 40,755 29,225 14,160 15,060
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,405 1,640 1,770 955 440 520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 5,000 2,340 2,655 1,635 730 910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 70,550 34,220 36,325 26,625 12,995 13,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,495 650 845 440 190 250
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 840 385 450 205 85 120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 360 230 125 105 65 40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 480 155 325 100 25 75
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 575 230 345 175 80 105
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 70 30 35 40 20 20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 15 0 10 20 10 10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 78,945 38,195 40,750 29,220 14,160 15,060
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 3,480 1,620 1,860 895 400 500
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 3,370 1,575 1,795 875 385 490
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 2,280 1,040 1,245 425 175 255
Métis 1,040 510 535 440 210 230
Inuk (Inuit) 50 30 20 10 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 35 15 15 0 0 10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 75 30 45 20 10 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 75,465 36,575 38,890 28,325 13,760 14,560
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 78,950 38,195 40,750 29,220 14,165 15,060
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 1,750 780 965 230 85 150
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 77,200 37,415 39,780 28,985 14,080 14,915
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 78,950 38,195 40,750 29,220 14,160 15,060
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 1,005 505 500 145 65 80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 1,000 505 500 140 60 80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 930 475 455 125 60 60
Métis single ancestry 60 20 45 15 0 20
Inuit single ancestry 10 10 10 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 10 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 10 0 10 10 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 4,165 1,845 2,315 1,390 620 770
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 4,090 1,825 2,265 1,385 620 765
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,905 1,280 1,630 980 420 560
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,110 515 600 390 190 195
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 80 35 40 20 10 10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 70 20 50 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 65 15 50 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 73,780 35,845 37,935 27,685 13,470 14,210
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 78,950 38,195 40,755 29,220 14,165 15,060
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,475 1,185 1,290 790 335 455
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 320 145 175 75 35 40
Chinese 195 70 125 55 15 40
Black 1,290 675 615 435 185 245
Filipino 190 85 105 40 10 30
Latin American 115 55 60 45 35 10
Arab 145 75 75 70 40 30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 60 25 30 10 0 0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 35 20 20 10 0 10
Korean 50 20 30 30 10 20
Japanese 35 0 35 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 15 0 10 15 10 10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 30 10 20 10 10 10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 76,470 37,010 39,465 28,430 13,825 14,610
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 78,950 38,200 40,750 29,220 14,160 15,060
North American Aboriginal origins 5,170 2,350 2,820 1,540 690 850
First Nations (North American Indian) 3,905 1,775 2,130 1,110 490 625
Inuit 90 50 45 20 10 10
Métis 1,240 550 690 410 190 220
Other North American origins 38,780 18,700 20,080 15,515 7,500 8,015
Acadian 1,345 645 700 530 270 260
American 520 260 260 130 45 85
Canadian 37,340 17,980 19,365 14,990 7,230 7,765
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 65 40 25 25 0 15
Nova Scotian 100 55 45 10 10 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 53,170 25,470 27,700 19,165 9,200 9,960
British Isles origins 46,530 22,230 24,295 16,595 7,935 8,660
Channel Islander 10 10 10 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 10 0 10
English 25,035 11,850 13,190 9,845 4,620 5,230
Irish 16,440 7,580 8,860 5,700 2,635 3,065
Manx 10 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish 26,245 12,590 13,655 8,205 3,905 4,305
Welsh 1,155 505 650 415 175 235
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,445 600 845 530 240 290
French origins 10,705 5,065 5,640 4,635 2,210 2,425
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 10,705 5,065 5,640 4,635 2,215 2,420
Western European origins (except French origins) 8,625 3,910 4,710 2,585 1,095 1,490
Austrian 165 80 85 60 25 40
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 240 100 140 100 55 45
Dutch 2,485 1,100 1,385 660 250 415
Flemish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 10 0 0 0
German 6,150 2,815 3,340 1,865 810 1,055
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 260 105 155 60 25 35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 15 0 10 10 0 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,335 550 780 415 170 255
Danish 405 170 235 115 40 75
Finnish 90 25 60 20 0 25
Icelandic 40 10 25 35 15 25
Norwegian 355 175 180 115 70 50
Swedish 355 125 230 110 40 70
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 145 70 70 35 15 20
Eastern European origins 1,680 815 865 550 300 255
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Byelorussian 20 0 25 0 0 0
Czech 80 55 30 40 20 20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 40 25 25 20 10 15
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 130 40 95 40 10 35
Latvian 45 20 25 0 0 0
Lithuanian 50 20 35 15 10 0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 610 325 285 190 110 80
Romanian 65 30 35 30 20 10
Russian 220 105 120 70 40 25
Slovak 50 25 25 25 10 15
Ukrainian 535 265 270 155 80 75
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 25 15 10 15 0 10
Southern European origins 1,345 640 705 370 165 210
Albanian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 45 20 20 10 10 0
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 90 35 50 30 15 15
Italian 700 335 365 160 70 100
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 10 0 0 10 0
Maltese 20 20 0 0 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 200 95 105 90 35 50
Serbian 25 10 10 0 0 0
Sicilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Spanish 240 120 125 70 35 35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 10 0 10 0 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 120 65 50 10 0 0
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 35 25 10 10 0 0
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 80 40 40 10 0 10
Caribbean origins 215 105 115 40 10 25
Antiguan 20 0 15 0 0 10
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Bermudan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaican 140 70 70 30 10 15
Kittitian/Nevisian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 15 0 15 15 0 15
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 10 0 0 10 0 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 25 15 10 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 215 115 95 90 55 35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Belizean 0 10 0 0 10 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 15 0 10 15 0 10
Chilean 40 25 15 30 15 10
Colombian 45 25 15 20 10 10
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 15 0 15 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 15 10 0 0 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 10 10 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 65 40 25 15 10 0
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salvadorean 10 10 0 15 10 10
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 0 10 0 0 0
African origins 950 455 500 255 130 125
Central and West African origins 50 25 25 0 0 0
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 10 10 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 65 10 50 10 0 10
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 25 0 25 0 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 10 10 0 0
Sudanese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 25 10 20 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 55 30 30 0 0 0
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 15 0 15 0 0 0
South African 15 10 0 0 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 30 15 15 0 0 0
Other African origins 785 390 395 250 130 125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 165 75 90 35 20 15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 625 315 310 215 105 110
Asian origins 1,465 675 790 405 160 250
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 490 245 240 165 80 85
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 15 0 15 0 0 0
Armenian 20 15 10 10 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 65 20 45 30 10 25
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 320 180 135 115 60 50
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 50 20 30 25 15 10
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 20 10 10 0 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 355 175 170 75 40 40
Bangladeshi 20 0 15 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 15 10 10 0 0 0
East Indian 260 135 130 75 35 40
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 20 15 0 10 0 0
Punjabi 30 10 20 0 0 0
Sinhalese 25 10 15 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 565 230 335 170 45 125
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 270 105 165 65 15 50
Filipino 160 70 85 35 10 35
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 50 10 35 15 10 0
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 55 25 40 35 10 20
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 15 0 10 15 10 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 20 0 15 15 0 10
Thai 15 10 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 15 10 10 10 10 10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 55 20 35 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 55 20 35 0 0 0
Oceania origins 65 20 40 10 0 10
Australian 35 15 20 0 0 0
New Zealander 30 0 20 10 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 10 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 35,845 ... ... 13,610 ... ...
Owner 25,815 ... ... 10,390 ... ...
Renter 9,770 ... ... 3,225 ... ...
Band housing 260 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 35,840 ... ... 13,615 ... ...
Condominium 465 ... ... 155 ... ...
Not condominium 35,375 ... ... 13,455 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 35,840 ... ... 13,615 ... ...
No bedrooms 30 ... ... 0 ... ...
1 bedroom 3,835 ... ... 1,480 ... ...
2 bedrooms 10,305 ... ... 3,875 ... ...
3 bedrooms 13,980 ... ... 5,405 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 7,695 ... ... 2,845 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 35,840 ... ... 13,610 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 7,720 ... ... 2,630 ... ...
5 rooms 6,310 ... ... 2,435 ... ...
6 rooms 6,155 ... ... 2,595 ... ...
7 rooms 5,155 ... ... 2,000 ... ...
8 or more rooms 10,510 ... ... 3,960 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.4 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 35,840 ... ... 13,615 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 35,720 ... ... 13,585 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 120 ... ... 25 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 35,840 ... ... 13,615 ... ...
Suitable 35,045 ... ... 13,315 ... ...
Not suitable 795 ... ... 295 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 35,840 ... ... 13,610 ... ...
1960 or before 12,010 ... ... 6,015 ... ...
1961 to 1980 9,630 ... ... 3,350 ... ...
1981 to 1990 5,000 ... ... 1,590 ... ...
1991 to 2000 4,085 ... ... 1,220 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,655 ... ... 445 ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,080 ... ... 600 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,385 ... ... 400 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 35,845 ... ... 13,615 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 32,115 ... ... 11,925 ... ...
Major repairs needed 3,725 ... ... 1,695 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 35,840 ... ... 13,610 ... ...
1 household maintainer 22,220 ... ... 8,610 ... ...
2 household maintainers 13,290 ... ... 4,905 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 330 ... ... 95 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 35,845 ... ... 13,615 ... ...
15 to 24 years 960 ... ... 290 ... ...
25 to 34 years 3,715 ... ... 1,270 ... ...
35 to 44 years 4,905 ... ... 1,660 ... ...
45 to 54 years 6,715 ... ... 2,450 ... ...
55 to 64 years 7,820 ... ... 2,995 ... ...
65 to 74 years 6,605 ... ... 2,770 ... ...
75 to 84 years 3,725 ... ... 1,530 ... ...
85 years and over 1,395 ... ... 635 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 34,950 ... ... 13,285 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 27,860 ... ... 10,645 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 7,090 ... ... 2,635 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 6,390 ... ... 2,385 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 25,260 ... ... 10,095 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 50.9 ... ... 48.8 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 11.4 ... ... 12.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 678 ... ... 626 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 803 ... ... 741 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 149,763 ... ... 118,143 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 166,895 ... ... 145,838 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 9,740 ... ... 3,215 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 14.9 ... ... 20.7 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 43.4 ... ... 42.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 725 ... ... 675 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 744 ... ... 688 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 67,360 32,355 35,005 25,260 12,165 13,095
No certificate, diploma or degree 15,280 8,245 7,030 6,195 3,400 2,795
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 18,815 9,345 9,470 7,170 3,565 3,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 33,265 14,760 18,505 11,895 5,205 6,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 6,900 4,925 1,980 2,535 1,750 785
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,910 2,375 1,535 1,530 910 615
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,990 2,550 445 1,005 835 170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 15,605 5,410 10,195 6,105 2,100 4,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,340 485 855 460 200 265
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 9,420 3,945 5,480 2,795 1,155 1,640
Bachelor's degree 6,340 2,580 3,755 1,980 830 1,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 565 190 370 155 30 130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 300 160 145 85 45 35
Master's degree 2,025 880 1,145 540 225 310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 190 125 65 45 25 15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 41,390 19,880 21,505 15,110 7,230 7,875
No certificate, diploma or degree 5,955 3,650 2,315 2,375 1,485 895
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 11,640 5,895 5,745 4,485 2,260 2,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 23,790 10,340 13,455 8,240 3,485 4,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,575 3,280 1,300 1,615 1,070 545
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,580 1,560 1,015 995 570 420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,000 1,720 280 620 495 125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 11,335 4,050 7,295 4,375 1,555 2,820
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 825 305 520 235 120 120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7,050 2,705 4,340 2,025 745 1,275
Bachelor's degree 4,820 1,880 2,940 1,455 560 900
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 395 115 280 115 15 100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 235 95 140 50 15 30
Master's degree 1,480 550 930 380 145 235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 115 65 55 25 10 15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 67,360 32,355 35,000 25,260 12,165 13,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 34,095 17,595 16,500 13,365 6,960 6,400
Education 3,035 805 2,230 1,045 270 770
13. Education 3,030 805 2,225 1,045 270 770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 530 240 295 160 65 95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 105 75 25 15 15 0
50. Visual and performing arts 430 160 270 145 50 100
Humanities 1,120 455 670 320 130 190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 70 10 60 10 0 10
23. English language and literature/letters 225 65 160 90 30 55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 260 105 155 80 30 45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 10 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 75 35 35 10 0 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 225 130 100 60 40 20
54. History 210 105 105 50 20 30
55. French language and literature/letters 55 10 50 20 0 15
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,790 670 2,115 940 245 690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 25 0 25 10 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 125 65 60 40 25 20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 895 55 840 280 25 260
22. Legal professions and studies 555 110 450 190 55 135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 55 0 60 10 0 15
42. Psychology 490 90 400 195 20 175
45. Social sciences 640 350 290 205 125 80
Business, management and public administration 6,980 1,605 5,375 2,685 570 2,120
30.16 Accounting and computer science 20 0 20 15 0 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 675 150 525 210 40 165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 6,285 1,455 4,830 2,465 525 1,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies 840 420 415 230 110 125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 325 140 185 85 40 45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 210 115 90 55 30 20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 20 0 20 0 0 10
40. Physical sciences 210 160 55 65 35 30
41. Science technologies/technicians 70 10 65 20 0 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 890 485 400 265 130 125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 735 425 310 225 115 115
25. Library science 70 0 60 20 10 15
27. Mathematics and statistics 85 60 25 15 15 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 7,070 6,765 300 2,665 2,585 85
04. Architecture and related services 55 35 20 10 10 0
14. Engineering 540 460 80 160 135 25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,125 1,000 120 445 410 35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,930 1,915 10 685 680 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,420 2,375 40 895 885 10
48. Precision production 1,000 980 25 465 465 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,490 955 535 330 275 65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 935 480 455 160 105 60
03. Natural resources and conservation 550 475 80 175 170 10
Health and related fields 5,630 740 4,890 2,210 270 1,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 300 150 150 115 45 70
51. Health professions and related programs 5,260 540 4,715 2,070 220 1,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 70 50 20 20 10 15
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,890 1,610 1,280 1,050 555 495
12. Personal and culinary services 1,455 350 1,105 550 95 455
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 10 0 0 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 80 75 0 30 30 0
43. Security and protective services 540 405 140 200 165 30
49. Transportation and materials moving 810 775 40 260 255 10
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 41,390 19,885 21,510 15,110 7,230 7,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 17,600 9,540 8,055 6,865 3,745 3,125
Education 1,945 465 1,485 610 155 450
13. Education 1,950 465 1,480 610 155 450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 395 170 225 130 60 70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 70 55 20 15 10 0
50. Visual and performing arts 325 120 205 115 40 70
Humanities 790 310 475 245 105 145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 45 10 35 10 0 15
23. English language and literature/letters 155 40 115 65 25 45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 210 85 125 70 30 35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 10 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 45 20 25 10 10 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 115 65 45 35 25 10
54. History 170 85 85 40 20 25
55. French language and literature/letters 45 10 45 20 0 15
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,295 515 1,780 780 190 585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 10 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 115 65 55 40 20 20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 740 45 695 245 20 225
22. Legal professions and studies 465 60 410 140 30 110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 40 0 40 10 0 15
42. Psychology 400 65 330 160 15 150
45. Social sciences 525 280 240 180 100 70
Business, management and public administration 4,825 1,145 3,675 1,815 405 1,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 15 15 0 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 565 115 455 165 25 140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,240 1,030 3,210 1,635 375 1,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies 585 290 305 140 60 85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 245 110 135 50 25 25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 150 80 70 35 20 15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 0 20 0 0 10
40. Physical sciences 145 95 45 40 10 30
41. Science technologies/technicians 40 0 35 15 0 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 725 425 295 200 120 80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 625 385 240 175 100 70
25. Library science 45 10 40 15 0 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 55 40 15 20 15 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,945 4,690 255 1,735 1,670 60
04. Architecture and related services 35 15 20 0 0 0
14. Engineering 365 300 65 90 65 20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 755 655 105 265 245 25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,430 1,420 0 500 495 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,745 1,705 40 625 610 15
48. Precision production 620 600 20 250 240 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,095 670 430 225 185 45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 685 320 365 95 55 35
03. Natural resources and conservation 415 345 70 130 125 0
Health and related fields 4,085 535 3,545 1,615 185 1,425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 215 105 110 75 30 45
51. Health professions and related programs 3,815 395 3,420 1,530 160 1,375
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 55 40 15 15 0 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,105 1,125 980 750 350 390
12. Personal and culinary services 1,105 270 840 425 65 360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 25 25 0 15 15 0
43. Security and protective services 395 285 115 120 95 30
49. Transportation and materials moving 575 550 25 175 175 10
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 67,360 32,355 35,005 25,260 12,165 13,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 34,095 17,595 16,500 13,365 6,960 6,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 33,265 14,760 18,505 11,895 5,205 6,690
Location of study inside Canada 31,705 13,995 17,710 11,375 4,955 6,420
Same as province or territory of residence 24,295 10,245 14,045 8,285 3,450 4,835
Different than province or territory of residence 7,415 3,750 3,665 3,095 1,510 1,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,555 765 795 515 250 270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 615 330 285 195 100 90
Philippines 65 15 50 10 0 10
India 65 35 35 20 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 325 170 155 115 55 60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 10 0 0 0 0
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other 475 200 275 180 75 105
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 41,390 19,885 21,510 15,105 7,230 7,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 17,600 9,540 8,055 6,870 3,745 3,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 23,790 10,345 13,450 8,240 3,485 4,760
Location of study inside Canada 22,765 9,905 12,860 7,945 3,355 4,585
Same as province or territory of residence 17,580 7,325 10,255 5,760 2,290 3,470
Different than province or territory of residence 5,185 2,575 2,605 2,185 1,070 1,115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,025 440 590 300 130 170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 350 150 200 80 35 40
Philippines 55 20 40 10 10 0
India 45 20 20 10 10 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 210 105 105 65 35 30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 10 10 0 0 0
France 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other 360 135 225 135 50 90
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 67,355 32,355 35,005 25,260 12,165 13,095
In the labour force 38,930 19,930 19,000 13,645 6,930 6,720
Employed 35,005 17,490 17,520 12,100 5,905 6,190
Unemployed 3,925 2,440 1,480 1,550 1,025 525
Not in the labour force 28,430 12,425 16,000 11,610 5,235 6,375
Participation rate 57.8 61.6 54.3 54.0 57.0 51.3
Employment rate 52.0 54.1 50.0 47.9 48.5 47.3
Unemployment rate 10.1 12.2 7.8 11.4 14.8 7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 67,360 32,355 35,000 25,255 12,165 13,095
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 25,915 11,250 14,665 10,595 4,750 5,850
Worked 41,445 21,110 20,335 14,665 7,420 7,245
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 21,695 11,690 10,000 7,545 3,945 3,600
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 19,755 9,415 10,340 7,120 3,470 3,645
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.9 41.9 41.8 41.1 40.9 41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 38,930 19,930 18,995 13,645 6,930 6,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 655 345 310 265 155 105
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 38,275 19,585 18,690 13,385 6,775 6,610
Employee 34,215 17,060 17,160 11,775 5,730 6,045
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 4,055 2,525 1,530 1,610 1,045 565
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 38,935 19,935 19,000 13,645 6,930 6,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 655 340 310 265 155 105
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 38,275 19,585 18,690 13,385 6,775 6,615
0 Management occupations 3,565 2,115 1,445 1,280 755 525
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 5,015 1,310 3,710 1,630 340 1,290
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,565 1,225 340 450 360 90
3 Health occupations 3,015 395 2,620 1,220 140 1,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 4,545 1,415 3,125 1,525 500 1,025
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 715 280 435 200 85 120
6 Sales and service occupations 8,845 3,335 5,510 3,115 1,155 1,955
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 6,785 6,410 375 2,220 2,120 100
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,770 1,485 290 725 635 90
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,455 1,615 840 1,025 680 350
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 38,935 19,935 19,000 13,650 6,930 6,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 655 340 310 265 155 105
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 38,275 19,585 18,685 13,385 6,770 6,615
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,175 1,635 540 925 715 210
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 460 425 35 225 205 20
22 Utilities 105 70 30 15 10 0
23 Construction 2,795 2,475 320 980 865 120
31-33 Manufacturing 4,340 2,995 1,345 1,860 1,310 555
41 Wholesale trade 1,495 1,075 425 345 230 110
44-45 Retail trade 5,195 2,295 2,900 1,710 710 1,005
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,705 1,360 350 380 315 70
51 Information and cultural industries 410 245 165 130 85 45
52 Finance and insurance 690 265 430 235 70 165
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 355 200 155 130 75 55
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,275 570 705 365 165 200
55 Management of companies and enterprises 35 15 15 10 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,405 870 540 550 285 260
61 Educational services 2,710 880 1,830 775 245 530
62 Health care and social assistance 5,325 765 4,565 2,170 285 1,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 715 320 395 260 120 135
72 Accommodation and food services 2,545 800 1,740 855 270 585
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,635 840 800 435 245 190
91 Public administration 2,895 1,480 1,415 1,035 570 470
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 35,010 17,490 17,515 12,095 5,905 6,190
Worked at home 2,635 1,365 1,265 965 530 430
Worked outside Canada 85 55 30 20 10 10
No fixed workplace address 4,265 3,150 1,110 1,295 960 340
Worked at usual place 28,030 12,915 15,115 9,815 4,405 5,410
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 28,025 12,915 15,110 9,815 4,405 5,410
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 11,425 5,265 6,160 4,755 2,135 2,615
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 12,330 5,195 7,130 3,820 1,620 2,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 3,350 1,905 1,445 580 280 300
Commute to a different province or territory 925 545 380 665 365 300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 32,285 16,065 16,220 11,115 5,360 5,750
Car, truck, van - as a driver 27,655 13,930 13,725 9,405 4,600 4,805
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,330 1,030 1,295 875 385 485
Public transit 160 90 70 60 35 25
Walked 1,640 715 925 590 240 350
Bicycle 100 75 25 25 25 0
Other method 400 225 175 160 85 75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 32,285 16,065 16,220 11,115 5,360 5,750
Less than 15 minutes 14,950 6,745 8,200 5,785 2,540 3,250
15 to 29 minutes 9,680 4,650 5,030 2,740 1,410 1,330
30 to 44 minutes 3,660 2,050 1,605 1,470 700 770
45 to 59 minutes 1,705 995 715 450 230 225
60 minutes and over 2,295 1,620 670 665 480 180
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 32,285 16,065 16,220 11,115 5,365 5,750
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 2,510 1,765 745 915 625 290
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 6,355 3,525 2,835 2,480 1,290 1,190
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 9,820 5,045 4,770 3,270 1,665 1,610
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 6,320 2,240 4,075 2,255 775 1,475
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,450 820 1,630 760 275 485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 4,830 2,665 2,165 1,435 730 705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 42,575 21,630 20,950 15,045 7,600 7,445
Single responses 42,460 21,575 20,880 14,995 7,570 7,425
Official languages 42,410 21,540 20,870 14,960 7,545 7,420
English 42,250 21,520 20,725 14,935 7,535 7,395
French 165 20 140 30 10 20
Non-official languages 45 35 10 35 25 10
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 45 35 10 30 25 10
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 15 0 15 15 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 15 10 0 10 15 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 15 10 0 15 10 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 35 20 10 20 10 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 25 25 10 20 10 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 25 20 10 15 10 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 10 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 115 55 65 45 30 20
English and French 70 30 40 25 15 10
English and non-official language 45 20 25 25 10 10
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 42,575 21,630 20,950 15,045 7,600 7,445
None 41,870 21,335 20,535 14,800 7,495 7,310
English 115 30 85 30 15 20
French 465 225 245 180 80 100
Non-official language 105 35 70 25 0 20
Aboriginal 40 20 15 10 0 10
Non-Aboriginal 65 15 50 20 0 15
English and French 0 0 10 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 10 10 0 10 10 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 78,370 37,900 40,470 29,075 14,090 14,985
Non-movers 69,440 33,620 35,825 26,065 12,640 13,425
Movers 8,935 4,285 4,645 3,005 1,445 1,560
Non-migrants 4,980 2,425 2,560 1,840 900 940
Migrants 3,950 1,860 2,090 1,160 550 615
Internal migrants 3,700 1,715 1,985 1,100 515 590
Intraprovincial migrants 2,635 1,210 1,425 695 325 365
Interprovincial migrants 1,070 505 565 405 190 220
External migrants 250 145 100 65 35 30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 75,510 36,545 38,965 28,065 13,595 14,470
Non-movers 51,410 25,225 26,185 19,720 9,700 10,020
Movers 24,100 11,320 12,780 8,345 3,895 4,450
Non-migrants 13,095 6,255 6,840 4,720 2,260 2,465
Migrants 11,010 5,070 5,940 3,625 1,635 1,990
Internal migrants 10,270 4,675 5,595 3,485 1,565 1,920
Intraprovincial migrants 6,985 3,135 3,850 2,060 900 1,165
Interprovincial migrants 3,280 1,540 1,740 1,425 665 755
External migrants 740 395 350 140 70 70

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Cumberland, CTY [Census division], Nova Scotia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

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