Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cumberland--Colchester Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Papineau Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	80,590	...	...	110,750	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,321	...	...	108,977	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.1	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,823	...	...	56,028	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,843	...	...	52,286	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.2	...	...	11,179.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,905.99	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	80,590	38,910	41,675	110,750	55,475	55,275
0 to 14 years	11,620	5,840	5,780	17,000	8,760	8,240
0 to 4 years	3,480	1,725	1,760	6,695	3,410	3,280
5 to 9 years	4,060	2,065	1,995	5,825	3,005	2,820
10 to 14 years	4,075	2,060	2,020	4,480	2,345	2,140
15 to 64 years	50,425	24,550	25,870	78,755	40,235	38,525
15 to 19 years	4,545	2,360	2,185	4,715	2,410	2,305
20 to 24 years	4,060	2,030	2,035	8,390	4,185	4,205
25 to 29 years	3,730	1,795	1,935	11,475	5,535	5,940
30 to 34 years	3,885	1,830	2,055	10,995	5,495	5,505
35 to 39 years	4,065	1,905	2,160	9,790	5,085	4,705
40 to 44 years	4,845	2,315	2,530	7,715	4,060	3,655
45 to 49 years	5,310	2,600	2,705	6,855	3,630	3,225
50 to 54 years	6,595	3,220	3,375	6,885	3,720	3,170
55 to 59 years	6,820	3,270	3,545	6,460	3,325	3,135
60 to 64 years	6,575	3,220	3,350	5,480	2,790	2,690
65 years and over	18,550	8,520	10,025	14,995	6,480	8,515
65 to 69 years	6,125	3,000	3,125	4,365	2,085	2,280
70 to 74 years	4,535	2,220	2,315	3,295	1,465	1,825
75 to 79 years	3,285	1,520	1,765	2,805	1,230	1,570
80 to 84 years	2,235	980	1,255	2,220	910	1,315
85 years and over	2,360	795	1,560	2,315	790	1,525
85 to 89 years	1,435	540	895	1,510	565	950
90 to 94 years	690	205	480	655	195	460
95 to 99 years	215	45	165	130	30	100
100 years and over	25	0	20	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.0	13.9	15.3	15.8	14.9
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.1	62.1	71.1	72.5	69.7
65 years and over	23.0	21.9	24.1	13.5	11.7	15.4
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.7	2.1	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	45.2	44.4	46.0	38.8	38.0	39.5
Median age of the population	48.4	47.6	49.0	36.3	36.2	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,840	...	...	52,285	...	...
Single-detached house	25,710	...	...	1,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	2,290	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,900	...	...	48,800	...	...
Semi-detached house	965	...	...	670	...	...
Row house	620	...	...	550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,500	...	...	8,580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	38,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	580	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,230	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,845	...	...	52,285	...	...
1 person	10,970	...	...	22,140	...	...
2 persons	14,520	...	...	15,275	...	...
3 persons	4,970	...	...	6,920	...	...
4 persons	3,580	...	...	5,015	...	...
5 or more persons	1,795	...	...	2,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	78,950	...	...	109,595	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	68,970	33,070	35,900	93,750	46,715	47,035
Married or living common law	40,685	20,335	20,355	43,455	22,050	21,405
Married	32,850	16,425	16,425	28,770	14,665	14,105
Living common law	7,840	3,910	3,925	14,685	7,385	7,300
Not married and not living common law	28,280	12,735	15,545	50,300	24,665	25,630
Never married	15,925	8,510	7,410	36,035	19,555	16,480
Separated	2,370	1,040	1,330	2,275	1,055	1,220
Divorced	4,575	1,980	2,595	7,400	3,115	4,285
Widowed	5,415	1,210	4,210	4,585	935	3,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,170	...	...	26,665	...	...
2 persons	14,750	...	...	13,580	...	...
3 persons	4,705	...	...	6,150	...	...
4 persons	3,335	...	...	4,725	...	...
5 or more persons	1,385	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,170	...	...	26,665	...	...
Total couple families	20,045	...	...	20,780	...	...
Married couples	16,125	...	...	13,435	...	...
Common-law couples	3,915	...	...	7,345	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,125	...	...	5,880	...	...
Female parent	3,230	...	...	4,775	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,045	...	...	20,780	...	...
Couples without children	12,135	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	7,910	...	...	11,000	...	...
1 child	3,610	...	...	4,585	...	...
2 children	3,010	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more children	1,285	...	...	2,085	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,125	...	...	5,885	...	...
1 child	2,615	...	...	3,800	...	...
2 children	1,090	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	425	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,660	6,695	7,970	33,320	17,555	15,775
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,845	...	...	52,290	...	...
One-census-family households	23,365	...	...	25,565	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,840	...	...	9,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,525	...	...	16,155	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	400	...	...	535	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,080	...	...	26,190	...	...
One-person households	10,975	...	...	22,145	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,105	...	...	4,045	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	79,305	38,340	40,960	110,080	55,210	54,870
English only	74,770	36,475	38,295	11,150	6,175	4,980
French only	5	0	5	33,825	15,680	18,150
English and French	4,440	1,810	2,625	59,760	31,315	28,450
Neither English nor French	90	50	40	5,345	2,050	3,295
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	79,305	38,340	40,965	110,080	55,210	54,870
English	78,420	37,915	40,505	20,050	10,800	9,250
French	755	365	395	74,055	36,455	37,600
English and French	50	15	30	10,750	5,965	4,785
Neither English nor French	80	45	30	5,220	1,995	3,225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	780	375	405	25,430	13,785	11,645
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	23.1	25.0	21.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	79,305	38,340	40,965	110,080	55,210	54,870
Single responses	79,000	38,210	40,795	104,730	52,455	52,280
Official languages	77,435	37,465	39,975	58,865	29,180	29,685
English	76,585	37,055	39,525	6,825	3,610	3,215
French	855	405	445	52,040	25,570	26,465
Non-official languages	1,570	745	825	45,865	23,265	22,600
Aboriginal languages	120	45	75	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	110	40	70	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	110	40	70	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	115	40	70	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	5	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,445	700	750	45,845	23,265	22,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	45	7,360	4,180	3,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	990	555	435
Kabyle	0	0	0	605	340	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	385	210	175
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	40	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	40	6,265	3,570	2,700
Amharic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Arabic	100	55	40	6,230	3,550	2,680
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	3,380	1,590	1,790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	520	240	275
Vietnamese	10	5	5	2,860	1,345	1,515
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	40	60	215	85	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malay	0	0	5	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	55	135	50	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	2,475	1,175	1,300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	105	55	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,350	1,110	1,245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	1,560	795	765
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	20	10	5
Tamil	10	0	5	1,520	770	755
Telugu	5	0	5	20	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	900	435	465	26,940	13,525	13,415
Albanian	5	5	5	160	85	80
Armenian	5	0	0	160	95	65
Balto-Slavic languages	120	55	60	1,055	465	590
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	50	60	1,055	465	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	5	85	45	40
Croatian	0	0	5	40	25	15
Czech	10	5	5	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	40	20	20	335	135	195
Russian	35	15	20	315	145	165
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	5	0	0	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Ukrainian	20	10	10	145	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	500	260	240	210	90	120
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dutch	210	120	90	20	10	10
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	250	120	130	155	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	15	0	5	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	5	0	0	4,355	2,155	2,200
Indo-Iranian languages	120	55	65	7,955	4,285	3,670
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	7,525	4,055	3,465
Bengali	5	5	5	1,920	990	930
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,005	490	515
Hindi	20	5	10	280	155	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	15	2,285	1,350	930
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	65	35	30
Urdu	20	10	10	1,875	985	890
Iranian languages	30	15	15	420	220	200
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	10	5	5	270	135	135
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	135	55	85	13,040	6,355	6,685
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	15	10	5	3,555	1,655	1,905
Portuguese	15	5	10	2,235	1,085	1,150
Romanian	5	0	5	315	155	155
Spanish	100	40	60	6,930	3,455	3,475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	15	5	5	60	15	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	45	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	870	475	395
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	135	70	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ga	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	135	70	60
Yoruba	5	5	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	285	160	125
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages	20	10	5	50	20	30
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	85	105	2,095	980	1,110
Chinese languages	180	80	100	2,080	975	1,110
Cantonese	45	20	25	1,135	535	595
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	95	40	55	610	270	340
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	190	100	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	130	50	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	120	55	65
Lao	0	0	0	95	50	45
Thai	5	5	5	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	520	270	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	5	500	255	240
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	100	50	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	15	5	10	95	55	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple responses	300	135	170	5,350	2,760	2,590
English and French	135	60	75	1,030	515	515
English and non-official language	150	65	85	1,010	570	440
French and non-official language	5	5	5	2,695	1,355	1,345
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	615	320	295
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	79,305	38,340	40,965	110,080	55,215	54,870
Single responses	78,885	38,155	40,730	98,215	49,145	49,070
Official languages	78,340	37,880	40,460	68,695	34,540	34,155
English	78,180	37,810	40,370	10,550	5,585	4,965
French	160	70	90	58,145	28,955	29,195
Non-official languages	545	270	275	29,525	14,610	14,915
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	270	270	29,520	14,610	14,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	3,355	1,835	1,520
Berber languages	0	0	0	385	210	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	240	140	105
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	80	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	20	2,920	1,595	1,325
Amharic	5	0	5	10	5	0
Arabic	45	30	15	2,900	1,585	1,310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	2,780	1,295	1,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	355	165	195
Vietnamese	10	0	5	2,425	1,135	1,295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	25	30	55	20	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	30	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,065	465	605
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,025	445	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	1,355	680	675
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	5	0	0	1,335	665	670
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	255	130	125	18,440	9,105	9,340
Albanian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	545	260	285
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	540	260	285
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	165	75	85
Russian	15	10	10	170	85	85
Serbian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	45	20	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	45	35	10	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	3,305	1,595	1,710
Indo-Iranian languages	65	30	35	6,485	3,415	3,075
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	6,185	3,265	2,920
Bengali	5	5	0	1,560	785	780
Gujarati	0	0	0	760	360	395
Hindi	15	5	5	205	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	1,900	1,105	795
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	50	25	20
Urdu	10	0	5	1,650	855	795
Iranian languages	20	10	10	285	140	145
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	5	5	5	215	100	115
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	30	7,855	3,715	4,145
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	5	0	0	1,950	830	1,120
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,240	580	655
Romanian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Spanish	55	20	30	4,500	2,220	2,280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	255	140	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	75	35	40
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	50	60	1,610	765	845
Chinese languages	110	50	60	1,600	760	840
Cantonese	20	10	10	925	440	485
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	35	465	220	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	115	60	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	90	30	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	390	200	190
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	385	195	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	420	190	230	11,865	6,065	5,800
English and French	90	40	50	1,535	825	705
English and non-official language	330	150	180	2,155	1,150	1,010
French and non-official language	0	0	0	6,260	3,085	3,180
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,910	1,005	905
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	79,305	38,340	40,960	110,080	55,210	54,870
None	77,505	37,560	39,950	78,975	39,040	39,935
English	305	140	165	8,510	4,520	3,985
French	770	305	465	8,735	4,410	4,330
Non-official language	685	315	370	11,015	5,725	5,290
Aboriginal	95	35	60	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	585	280	310	11,000	5,720	5,285
English and French	5	0	0	1,280	705	570
English and non-official language	0	5	5	940	485	455
French and non-official language	30	15	15	575	295	275
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,360	32,375	34,990	92,605	46,220	46,385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,780	31,145	33,630	89,285	44,655	44,630
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,911	35,493	24,269	24,197	25,235	23,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,810	31,150	33,655	89,290	44,655	44,635
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,418	31,410	22,767	23,134	23,828	22,448
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,080	27,305	27,775	73,610	37,600	36,015
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,796	33,199	21,880	23,608	25,700	21,436
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,125	22,335	27,790	75,825	37,080	38,735
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,377	8,865	7,984	4,079	2,797	6,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,655	22,175	21,485	62,410	32,890	29,520
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,638	33,579	23,500	25,189	26,538	23,795
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,355	32,355	35,005	92,615	46,170	46,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,770	31,170	33,600	89,280	44,595	44,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,363	44,146	31,071	32,337	33,617	31,061
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,795	31,165	33,630	89,290	44,595	44,690
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,266	36,015	26,865	27,805	28,528	27,083
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,065	27,250	27,810	73,725	37,740	35,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,680	42,800	28,702	31,638	33,855	29,313
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,190	22,305	27,890	75,710	36,915	38,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,071	9,393	8,813	7,324	6,001	8,582
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,655	22,105	21,550	62,420	32,950	29,465
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,781	42,121	29,278	32,693	34,211	30,996
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,360	32,355	35,005	92,615	46,170	46,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,165	11,345	9,825	24,500	13,725	10,775
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,141	48,311	39,149	41,431	41,610	41,221
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,915	58,788	43,977	48,019	48,742	47,099
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.0	84.4	76.5	80.6	85.1	75.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.2	67.2	60.3	70.9	75.3	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.0	15.5	23.5	19.4	14.9	24.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,360	32,370	34,985	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without total income	2,580	1,225	1,360	3,320	1,570	1,760
With total income	64,780	31,150	33,630	89,285	44,655	44,630
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.1	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,980	3,675	5,310	14,665	7,760	6,905
$10,000 to $19,999	13,365	5,010	8,355	22,175	10,130	12,045
$20,000 to $29,999	11,020	4,585	6,435	16,025	7,720	8,310
$30,000 to $39,999	9,035	4,260	4,770	11,240	5,790	5,450
$40,000 to $49,999	7,260	3,975	3,285	8,360	4,185	4,175
$50,000 to $59,999	4,695	2,895	1,800	5,575	2,720	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	3,080	2,020	1,060	3,670	1,950	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	1,465	925	2,635	1,415	1,215
$80,000 to $89,999	1,730	970	760	1,710	970	735
$90,000 to $99,999	990	640	350	985	570	415
$100,000 and over	2,230	1,660	570	2,250	1,440	810
$100,000 to $149,999	1,655	1,205	445	1,715	1,100	610
$150,000 and over	580	450	130	535	340	200
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,360	32,375	34,990	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without after-tax income	2,555	1,220	1,330	3,315	1,565	1,750
With after-tax income	64,810	31,150	33,660	89,295	44,660	44,630
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.2	96.2	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,360	3,755	5,605	14,830	7,810	7,015
$10,000 to $19,999	14,155	5,375	8,780	22,995	10,595	12,400
$20,000 to $29,999	13,170	5,685	7,490	18,860	9,295	9,560
$30,000 to $39,999	10,965	5,565	5,405	13,335	6,825	6,510
$40,000 to $49,999	7,040	4,225	2,815	8,575	4,230	4,345
$50,000 to $59,999	4,125	2,650	1,470	4,780	2,470	2,315
$60,000 to $69,999	2,715	1,580	1,135	2,755	1,495	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	1,345	870	470	1,355	795	555
$80,000 and over	1,925	1,435	495	1,805	1,140	665
$80,000 to $89,999	700	490	210	700	445	255
$90,000 to $99,999	395	300	100	400	260	135
$100,000 and over	830	650	185	705	435	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,360	32,370	34,990	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without employment income	23,700	10,200	13,500	30,195	13,330	16,860
With employment income	43,655	22,170	21,490	62,410	32,890	29,525
Percentage with employment income	64.8	68.5	61.4	67.4	71.2	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,675	3,210	3,470	7,885	4,010	3,870
$5,000 to $9,999	3,945	1,635	2,310	6,195	2,995	3,200
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,770	3,680	11,670	5,965	5,700
$20,000 to $29,999	6,005	2,565	3,440	9,775	5,105	4,665
$30,000 to $39,999	5,535	2,635	2,900	7,775	4,240	3,535
$40,000 to $49,999	4,510	2,515	1,995	5,810	3,020	2,785
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	1,950	1,100	4,205	2,215	1,990
$60,000 to $69,999	2,065	1,365	700	2,975	1,640	1,330
$70,000 to $79,999	1,805	1,095	705	2,230	1,240	995
$80,000 and over	3,620	2,435	1,185	3,905	2,455	1,450
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	735	650	1,340	800	540
$90,000 to $99,999	720	500	220	800	505	300
$100,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	1,760	1,155	610
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,840	...	...	52,285	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,166	...	...	43,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,392	...	...	39,617	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,975	...	...	22,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,209	...	...	25,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,397	...	...	23,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,870	...	...	30,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,085	...	...	58,281	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,923	...	...	53,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,845	...	...	52,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,514	...	...	55,212	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,525	...	...	47,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,960	...	...	22,165	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,604	...	...	33,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,745	...	...	28,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,885	...	...	30,125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,455	...	...	71,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,765	...	...	61,559	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,845	...	...	52,285	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	1,235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	750	...	...	1,795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,275	...	...	2,925	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,250	...	...	4,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,130	...	...	3,750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,935	...	...	3,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,275	...	...	3,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,025	...	...	3,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,950	...	...	3,050	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	2,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,150	...	...	5,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	3,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,465	...	...	2,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	2,295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	...	...	1,770	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,780	...	...	6,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,935	...	...	2,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,685	...	...	1,600	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,430	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	735	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,840	...	...	52,285	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	1,290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	765	...	...	1,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,295	...	...	2,940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,370	...	...	4,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,405	...	...	4,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,310	...	...	3,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,595	...	...	4,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	3,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,220	...	...	3,495	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,080	...	...	3,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,780	...	...	5,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,180	...	...	3,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	...	...	2,695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,915	...	...	2,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,440	...	...	1,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,030	...	...	3,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,200	...	...	2,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	995	...	...	935	...	...
$150,000 and over	835	...	...	750	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,030	...	...	26,930	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,911	...	...	58,954	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,781	...	...	54,239	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,585	...	...	9,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,592	...	...	56,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,148	...	...	50,806	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,035	...	...	11,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,143	...	...	71,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,441	...	...	65,380	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,860	...	...	5,600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,321	...	...	44,165	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,616	...	...	41,553	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,040	...	...	26,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,511	...	...	72,862	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,725	...	...	62,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,595	...	...	9,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,098	...	...	70,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,869	...	...	59,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,030	...	...	10,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,944	...	...	87,046	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,982	...	...	74,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,855	...	...	5,625	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,050	...	...	51,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,016	...	...	45,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,365	6,145	7,220	30,495	16,220	14,270
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,567	28,659	23,706	23,160	22,434	23,831
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,000	26,153	22,950	22,245	21,557	23,019
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,305	6,090	7,215	30,510	16,115	14,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,802	34,655	31,238	30,375	29,729	31,098
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,106	28,998	27,353	26,266	25,586	27,027
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	78,945	38,195	40,755	109,595	54,980	54,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,900	24,010	26,890	82,570	41,350	41,220
In the bottom decile	9,535	4,415	5,125	21,140	11,180	9,955
In the second decile	12,335	5,390	6,945	20,125	9,690	10,430
In the third decile	10,520	5,000	5,525	17,720	8,805	8,915
In the fourth decile	9,840	4,865	4,975	13,205	6,620	6,585
In the fifth decile	8,665	4,345	4,325	10,385	5,055	5,330
In the top half of the distribution	28,050	14,190	13,865	27,025	13,630	13,400
In the sixth decile	8,175	4,135	4,045	8,390	4,175	4,210
In the seventh decile	6,940	3,490	3,455	6,550	3,305	3,245
In the eighth decile	5,990	3,015	2,970	5,475	2,750	2,730
In the ninth decile	4,250	2,155	2,100	4,205	2,160	2,040
In the top decile	2,695	1,395	1,300	2,405	1,230	1,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	78,135	37,805	40,330	109,600	54,980	54,615
0 to 17 years	14,085	7,105	6,985	19,630	10,090	9,540
0 to 5 years	4,160	2,070	2,095	7,925	4,050	3,875
18 to 64 years	46,625	22,525	24,100	75,830	38,700	37,130
65 years and over	17,425	8,180	9,245	14,140	6,190	7,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,905	7,100	8,805	30,290	15,300	14,990
0 to 17 years	3,730	1,850	1,880	5,660	2,915	2,740
0 to 5 years	1,345	640	700	2,090	1,055	1,030
18 to 64 years	8,355	3,785	4,570	19,935	10,475	9,455
65 years and over	3,815	1,465	2,350	4,695	1,905	2,790
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.4	18.8	21.8	27.6	27.8	27.4
0 to 17 years (%)	26.5	26.0	26.9	28.8	28.9	28.7
0 to 5 years (%)	32.3	30.9	33.4	26.4	26.0	26.6
18 to 64 years (%)	17.9	16.8	19.0	26.3	27.1	25.5
65 years and over (%)	21.9	17.9	25.4	33.2	30.8	35.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,450	2,620	2,830	25,345	13,180	12,165
0 to 17 years	1,255	620	640	4,135	2,130	2,000
0 to 5 years	455	200	250	1,510	735	775
18 to 64 years	3,950	1,900	2,055	18,030	9,785	8,250
65 years and over	245	100	140	3,180	1,260	1,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.9	7.0	23.1	24.0	22.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.7	9.2	21.1	21.1	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	9.7	11.9	19.1	18.1	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.4	8.5	23.8	25.3	22.2
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.5	22.5	20.4	24.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	78,950	38,195	40,750	109,600	54,975	54,620
Official languages	78,850	38,135	40,715	104,285	53,040	51,245
English	78,830	38,130	40,700	70,780	37,415	33,365
French	4,395	1,795	2,600	93,100	47,055	46,045
Non-official languages	2,535	1,185	1,350	62,290	31,215	31,075
Aboriginal languages	195	75	115	25	20	10
Algonquian languages	190	75	120	15	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	185	70	115	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,340	1,115	1,230	62,265	31,200	31,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	90	80	10,300	5,700	4,605
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,360	770	590
Kabyle	0	0	0	820	470	350
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	550	315	235
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	150	85	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	145	80	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	170	90	80	9,560	5,290	4,270
Amharic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Arabic	165	85	80	9,460	5,205	4,255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	70	20
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	4,105	2,015	2,085
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	680	345	330
Vietnamese	0	10	0	3,460	1,700	1,755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	45	110	295	110	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	45	105	220	70	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	0	4,310	2,080	2,235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	205	105	95
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,065	1,950	2,115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	50	20	25
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	1,860	965	890
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	30	20	15
Tamil	20	10	15	1,815	940	875
Telugu	10	10	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,470	695	775	37,300	18,285	19,015
Albanian	15	0	10	220	100	120
Armenian	0	0	0	185	95	90
Balto-Slavic languages	150	70	80	1,365	565	795
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	140	65	75	1,355	565	795
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Croatian	0	10	0	35	10	25
Czech	10	0	0	45	15	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	45	25	20	440	195	245
Russian	60	15	45	675	280	395
Serbian	10	0	10	40	10	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	30	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	35	25	15	200	90	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	25	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	20	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Germanic languages	660	335	330	990	495	490
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	15	0	10	30	10	25
Dutch	260	130	135	50	30	25
Frisian	20	15	0	0	0	0
German	400	195	205	880	450	425
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	15	15	0	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	5,120	2,525	2,595
Indo-Iranian languages	230	100	130	9,200	4,955	4,240
Indo-Aryan languages	200	90	110	8,825	4,780	4,045
Bengali	25	10	15	2,365	1,230	1,135
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Hindi	75	35	40	1,835	1,040	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	3,230	1,935	1,300
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	170	85	80
Urdu	45	15	25	2,320	1,250	1,070
Iranian languages	30	10	20	505	255	250
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	315	170	140
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	165	75	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	425	190	235	21,000	9,895	11,105
Catalan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Italian	30	20	10	5,140	2,370	2,770
Portuguese	30	15	15	3,110	1,555	1,555
Romanian	0	0	0	405	190	215
Spanish	380	160	215	13,530	6,385	7,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	65	35	30	185	90	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	40	20	25	120	50	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	1,700	975	730
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	235	130	105
Bamanankan	0	0	0	100	55	50
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	85	55	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	75	55	20
Ga	10	0	0	25	20	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	200	115	90
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	40	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	140	90	50
Wolof	0	0	0	290	180	110
Yoruba	10	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	605	335	265
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	140	65	75	195	70	130
American Sign Language	45	10	30	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	165	55	115
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	85	85	2,665	1,250	1,415
Chinese languages	175	85	85	2,665	1,250	1,410
Cantonese	75	40	40	1,465	695	765
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	90	40	55	960	430	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	285	115	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	225	95	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	145	95	50
Lao	0	0	0	125	85	45
Thai	10	0	10	50	25	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	655	310	345
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	630	305	330
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	170	105	65
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	30	10	25	165	100	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	90	55	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	78,950	38,200	40,750	109,600	54,980	54,620
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,570	37,515	40,055	92,970	46,445	46,525
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,215	7,150	7,065	17,945	9,285	8,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,355	30,360	32,995	75,025	37,165	37,860
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,380	685	695	16,630	8,535	8,095
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	78,950	38,200	40,755	109,600	54,980	54,620
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,815	36,665	39,150	62,495	31,135	31,360
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,815	1,340	1,475	42,970	21,540	21,430
Before 1981	1,350	705	645	9,330	4,475	4,860
1981 to 1990	285	145	145	5,590	2,825	2,765
1991 to 2000	245	85	160	7,825	3,915	3,915
2001 to 2010	480	200	280	11,730	5,925	5,805
2001 to 2005	220	95	130	4,565	2,325	2,245
2006 to 2010	260	110	155	7,160	3,600	3,555
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	460	210	250	8,490	4,400	4,090
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	320	195	125	4,135	2,305	1,835
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,820	1,345	1,475	42,970	21,540	21,430
Under 5 years	420	210	210	3,180	1,565	1,615
5 to 14 years	540	260	275	5,405	2,935	2,470
15 to 24 years	530	230	300	9,825	4,305	5,520
25 to 44 years	1,070	525	545	21,475	11,370	10,105
45 years and over	265	120	150	3,085	1,370	1,720
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,820	1,340	1,475	42,970	21,540	21,425
Americas	700	335	370	9,430	4,550	4,880
Brazil	10	10	0	205	95	110
Colombia	0	10	0	655	285	370
El Salvador	15	0	10	790	415	375
Guyana	0	0	0	115	40	80
Haiti	0	0	0	3,125	1,495	1,630
Jamaica	45	25	20	75	20	55
Mexico	25	10	10	790	405	385
Peru	0	0	0	765	350	425
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	130	50	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	245	290	300	175	130
Other places of birth in Americas	75	35	40	2,465	1,220	1,240
Europe	1,455	705	750	11,250	5,225	6,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	15	0
Croatia	15	10	10	20	10	0
France	15	10	10	2,465	1,195	1,270
Germany	145	75	70	105	35	70
Greece	0	0	0	2,970	1,370	1,600
Hungary	10	0	10	65	40	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	10	20	0	0	0
Italy	20	15	0	2,305	1,060	1,250
Netherlands	235	135	100	15	0	0
Poland	25	10	20	265	105	160
Portugal	0	10	10	1,450	690	760
Romania	10	0	10	300	140	160
Russian Federation	15	0	10	155	55	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	10	10	10	165	60	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	805	365	435	135	55	75
Other places of birth in Europe	115	65	50	810	375	435
Africa	80	55	25	9,565	5,320	4,245
Algeria	10	0	0	3,335	1,870	1,470
Egypt	0	0	0	480	290	190
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kenya	10	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	2,345	1,290	1,055
Nigeria	20	15	10	25	10	20
Somalia	0	0	0	80	50	30
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	3,240	1,790	1,450
Asia	550	225	320	12,685	6,430	6,255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Bangladesh	10	10	0	1,520	780	740
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	25	55	925	380	545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	45	35
India	90	50	45	2,365	1,295	1,065
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	95	40	55
Iraq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Japan	10	0	10	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	10	35	15	30
Lebanon	40	20	20	345	185	165
Pakistan	35	15	20	1,445	790	655
Philippines	145	50	95	220	65	150
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	1,210	640	570
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	105	60	45
Taiwan	10	0	10	65	20	45
Viet Nam	10	10	0	2,590	1,220	1,365
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	1,520	805	720
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	30	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	460	210	250	8,485	4,400	4,095
Americas	95	45	50	1,625	855	770
Brazil	0	0	0	75	35	35
Colombia	0	0	0	150	80	70
Cuba	0	0	0	75	35	35
Haiti	0	0	0	630	315	315
Jamaica	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	230	130	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	25	25	80	45	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	345	180	165
Europe	145	70	80	1,320	670	645
France	10	10	0	900	475	420
Germany	15	15	0	35	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	15	40
Romania	0	0	0	0	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	40	65	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	245	125	115
Africa	15	10	10	3,615	1,960	1,660
Algeria	0	0	0	1,095	575	525
Cameroon	0	0	0	165	80	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	190	120	70
Egypt	0	0	0	260	140	120
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	840	435	405
Nigeria	10	10	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	30	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	370	195	170
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	580	345	235
Asia	190	75	110	1,920	910	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	260	135	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	105	40	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	45	20	25	520	270	250
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iraq	0	0	0	30	10	15
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nepal	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	305	150	155
Philippines	105	35	70	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	190	85	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	40	15	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	110	45	65
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	140	65	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	15	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	78,950	38,200	40,755	109,600	54,980	54,620
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,405	1,640	1,770	47,735	24,125	23,610
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,000	2,340	2,655	23,000	11,925	11,070
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70,550	34,220	36,325	38,870	18,930	19,940
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,495	650	845	34,290	17,430	16,860
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	840	385	450	14,595	8,145	6,455
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	360	230	125	8,240	5,390	2,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	480	155	325	6,360	2,755	3,605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	575	230	345	11,725	4,760	6,965
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	70	30	35	7,390	4,190	3,205
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	10	580	335	245
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	78,945	38,195	40,750	109,600	54,975	54,620
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,480	1,620	1,860	585	280	300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,370	1,575	1,795	565	275	295
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,280	1,040	1,245	300	150	150
Métis	1,040	510	535	240	120	125
Inuk (Inuit)	50	30	20	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	15	15	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	45	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,465	36,575	38,890	109,015	54,695	54,315
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	78,950	38,195	40,750	109,600	54,980	54,620
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,750	780	965	170	100	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	77,200	37,415	39,780	109,430	54,880	54,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	78,950	38,195	40,750	109,600	54,980	54,620
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,005	505	500	310	170	140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,000	505	500	300	165	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	930	475	455	265	145	125
Métis single ancestry	60	20	45	25	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,165	1,845	2,315	2,435	1,090	1,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,090	1,825	2,265	2,385	1,065	1,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,905	1,280	1,630	2,105	925	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,110	515	600	255	130	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	40	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	20	50	50	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	15	50	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,780	35,845	37,935	106,860	53,720	53,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	78,950	38,195	40,755	109,600	54,975	54,620
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,475	1,185	1,290	44,455	22,940	21,510
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	320	145	175	10,980	5,815	5,160
Chinese	195	70	125	2,390	1,060	1,335
Black	1,290	675	615	9,325	4,815	4,505
Filipino	190	85	105	315	105	210
Latin American	115	55	60	6,780	3,430	3,350
Arab	145	75	75	8,315	4,560	3,755
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	25	30	4,300	2,120	2,175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	20	20	470	260	215
Korean	50	20	30	150	60	95
Japanese	35	0	35	135	50	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	465	220	245
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	10	20	815	435	385
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,470	37,010	39,465	65,150	32,035	33,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	78,950	38,200	40,750	109,600	54,980	54,620
North American Aboriginal origins	5,170	2,350	2,820	2,740	1,260	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,905	1,775	2,130	2,425	1,100	1,325
Inuit	90	50	45	45	15	30
Métis	1,240	550	690	330	180	150
Other North American origins	38,780	18,700	20,080	31,375	15,210	16,170
Acadian	1,345	645	700	375	165	210
American	520	260	260	485	215	270
Canadian	37,340	17,980	19,365	28,610	13,740	14,875
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	65	40	25	20	15	0
Nova Scotian	100	55	45	10	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	10	10	0	2,580	1,390	1,190
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	53,170	25,470	27,700	45,305	22,335	22,970
British Isles origins	46,530	22,230	24,295	8,075	3,900	4,170
Channel Islander	10	10	10	40	25	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	25,035	11,850	13,190	2,460	1,170	1,290
Irish	16,440	7,580	8,860	4,750	2,235	2,525
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	26,245	12,590	13,655	2,330	1,120	1,210
Welsh	1,155	505	650	125	75	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,445	600	845	285	125	160
French origins	10,705	5,065	5,640	22,150	11,070	11,080
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	165	95	70
Corsican	0	0	0	50	25	30
French	10,705	5,065	5,640	22,025	10,995	11,030
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,625	3,910	4,710	3,455	1,620	1,835
Austrian	165	80	85	200	95	105
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	240	100	140	895	435	460
Dutch	2,485	1,100	1,385	315	145	170
Flemish	10	0	10	45	25	15
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	6,150	2,815	3,340	1,835	850	985
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	260	105	155	410	205	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,335	550	780	295	170	125
Danish	405	170	235	75	35	40
Finnish	90	25	60	25	20	0
Icelandic	40	10	25	15	10	10
Norwegian	355	175	180	75	60	20
Swedish	355	125	230	95	60	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	70	70	20	10	20
Eastern European origins	1,680	815	865	3,430	1,575	1,860
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Byelorussian	20	0	25	30	10	20
Czech	80	55	30	120	55	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	25	25	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hungarian	130	40	95	435	220	215
Latvian	45	20	25	15	10	10
Lithuanian	50	20	35	30	25	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	90	30	55
Polish	610	325	285	1,225	520	710
Romanian	65	30	35	475	250	225
Russian	220	105	120	705	295	415
Slovak	50	25	25	55	20	35
Ukrainian	535	265	270	655	300	355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	30	15	15
Southern European origins	1,345	640	705	18,220	8,865	9,355
Albanian	20	10	15	240	115	120
Bosnian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	45	20	20	55	20	40
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	90	35	50	5,490	2,730	2,765
Italian	700	335	365	7,515	3,575	3,940
Kosovar	0	0	0	25	10	10
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	20	0	25	20	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	200	95	105	3,145	1,585	1,565
Serbian	25	10	10	65	25	45
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	0	10	0	35	15	20
Spanish	240	120	125	2,455	1,235	1,220
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	50	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	120	65	50	400	240	160
Basque	0	0	0	35	20	20
Jewish	35	25	10	255	155	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	40	40	85	60	30
Caribbean origins	215	105	115	6,610	3,255	3,355
Antiguan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	65	40	25
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuban	0	0	0	335	155	185
Dominican	0	0	0	835	440	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Haitian	0	0	0	4,885	2,435	2,455
Jamaican	140	70	70	200	105	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	40	10	35
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	15	105	45	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	65	30	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	150	60	90
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	130	75	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	215	115	95	7,285	3,625	3,665
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	305	145	165
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	95	35	65
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	100	60	45
Brazilian	15	0	10	305	145	160
Chilean	40	25	15	570	310	255
Colombian	45	25	15	880	410	470
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	100	55	45
Guatemalan	0	0	0	740	395	340
Guyanese	15	10	0	140	50	90
Hispanic	0	0	0	40	15	30
Honduran	10	10	0	245	105	145
Maya	0	0	0	70	40	40
Mexican	65	40	25	1,190	630	555
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	150	55	95
Panamanian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	985	475	510
Salvadorean	10	10	0	1,375	705	675
Uruguayan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	180	85	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	325	165	160
African origins	950	455	500	13,590	7,485	6,110
Central and West African origins	50	25	25	2,520	1,410	1,110
Akan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	30	25	0
Beninese	0	0	0	145	75	70
Burkinabe	0	0	0	185	105	80
Cameroonian	0	0	0	465	210	260
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	305	165	135
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	265	145	115
Guinean	0	0	0	80	60	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	160	100	60
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Malinké	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nigerian	20	10	10	120	55	65
Peulh	0	0	0	45	20	25
Senegalese	0	0	0	330	210	120
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	160	95	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	185	115	70
North African origins	65	10	50	9,195	5,080	4,110
Algerian	0	0	0	3,240	1,805	1,430
Berber	0	0	0	1,585	865	715
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	0	25	635	365	270
Libyan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	15	15	0
Moroccan	0	0	10	2,885	1,580	1,310
Sudanese	10	0	10	30	15	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,005	565	435
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	20	185	120	65
Southern and East African origins	55	30	30	655	355	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	35	20
Burundian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	50	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	110	45	70
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somali	15	0	15	135	75	65
South African	15	10	0	10	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	15	80	20	60
Other African origins	785	390	395	1,300	690	610
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	165	75	90	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	625	315	310	1,250	660	590
Asian origins	1,465	675	790	23,545	11,990	11,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	490	245	240	4,750	2,530	2,215
Afghan	0	0	0	205	100	105
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	2,010	1,115	900
Armenian	20	15	10	255	135	120
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	65	20	45	180	100	85
Iraqi	0	0	0	65	40	20
Israeli	0	0	0	50	35	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	320	180	135	880	455	425
Palestinian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	35	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	50	20	30	240	110	130
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	20	10	10	710	340	365
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	45	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Asian origins	355	175	170	10,795	5,700	5,095
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	1,335	705	635
Bengali	0	0	0	810	410	405
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	260	135	130	4,520	2,440	2,085
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	45	25
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pakistani	20	15	0	2,020	1,025	990
Punjabi	30	10	20	490	310	180
Sinhalese	25	10	15	30	10	20
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	1,570	805	770
Tamil	0	0	0	280	140	140
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	205	105	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	565	230	335	7,895	3,670	4,225
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	915	460	460
Chinese	270	105	165	3,500	1,595	1,905
Filipino	160	70	85	345	125	215
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	50	10	35	175	65	110
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	40	155	65	90
Laotian	0	0	0	220	115	100
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolian	15	0	10	30	20	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	20	0	15	20	0	20
Thai	15	10	0	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	3,495	1,730	1,770
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	20	35	345	200	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	35	340	200	145
Oceania origins	65	20	40	85	40	50
Australian	35	15	20	45	30	20
New Zealander	30	0	20	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,845	...	...	52,290	...	...
Owner	25,815	...	...	14,555	...	...
Renter	9,770	...	...	37,735	...	...
Band housing	260	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,840	...	...	52,290	...	...
Condominium	465	...	...	6,790	...	...
Not condominium	35,375	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,840	...	...	52,290	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	825	...	...
1 bedroom	3,835	...	...	19,540	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,305	...	...	19,245	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,980	...	...	10,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,695	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,840	...	...	52,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,720	...	...	32,760	...	...
5 rooms	6,310	...	...	10,710	...	...
6 rooms	6,155	...	...	4,135	...	...
7 rooms	5,155	...	...	2,170	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,510	...	...	2,510	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,840	...	...	52,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,720	...	...	50,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	120	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,840	...	...	52,290	...	...
Suitable	35,045	...	...	46,555	...	...
Not suitable	795	...	...	5,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,840	...	...	52,290	...	...
1960 or before	12,010	...	...	27,660	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,630	...	...	15,255	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,000	...	...	3,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,085	...	...	2,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,655	...	...	940	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,080	...	...	1,440	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,845	...	...	52,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,115	...	...	47,610	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,725	...	...	4,685	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,840	...	...	52,290	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,220	...	...	35,355	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,290	...	...	15,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	330	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,845	...	...	52,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	960	...	...	2,740	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,715	...	...	11,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,905	...	...	10,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,715	...	...	8,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,820	...	...	8,085	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,605	...	...	5,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,725	...	...	3,440	...	...
85 years and over	1,395	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,950	...	...	52,235	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,860	...	...	35,445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,090	...	...	16,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,390	...	...	14,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,260	...	...	14,555	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	24.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	678	...	...	1,139	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	1,269	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,763	...	...	399,866	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	166,895	...	...	409,749	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,740	...	...	37,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	7.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	35.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	725	...	...	712	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	749	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,360	32,355	35,005	92,610	46,175	46,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,280	8,245	7,030	21,140	9,980	11,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,815	9,345	9,470	18,030	9,560	8,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,265	14,760	18,505	53,445	26,635	26,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,900	4,925	1,980	8,955	5,215	3,740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,910	2,375	1,535	6,455	3,540	2,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,550	445	2,505	1,680	825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,605	5,410	10,195	13,850	7,010	6,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,340	485	855	3,690	1,640	2,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,420	3,945	5,480	26,945	12,760	14,185
Bachelor's degree	6,340	2,580	3,755	15,845	7,555	8,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	190	370	2,335	1,075	1,255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	160	145	430	180	255
Master's degree	2,025	880	1,145	7,130	3,255	3,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	125	65	1,205	690	515
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,390	19,880	21,505	65,355	33,605	31,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,955	3,650	2,315	10,445	5,370	5,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,640	5,895	5,745	10,735	5,980	4,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,790	10,340	13,455	44,175	22,250	21,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,575	3,280	1,300	6,985	4,055	2,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,580	1,560	1,015	5,110	2,815	2,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,000	1,720	280	1,870	1,240	635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,335	4,050	7,295	10,210	5,425	4,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	825	305	520	2,940	1,330	1,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,050	2,705	4,340	24,040	11,445	12,595
Bachelor's degree	4,820	1,880	2,940	13,680	6,610	7,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	115	280	2,115	960	1,155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	95	140	390	160	235
Master's degree	1,480	550	930	6,745	3,100	3,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	65	55	1,110	615	495
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,360	32,355	35,000	92,610	46,170	46,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,095	17,595	16,500	39,170	19,540	19,630
Education	3,035	805	2,230	2,805	690	2,115
13. Education	3,030	805	2,225	2,805	690	2,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	530	240	295	5,010	2,435	2,570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	75	25	650	470	180
50. Visual and performing arts	430	160	270	4,360	1,965	2,395
Humanities	1,120	455	670	4,875	2,155	2,725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	810	235	570
23. English language and literature/letters	225	65	160	390	135	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	1,810	840	970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	370	245	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	130	100	135	85	55
54. History	210	105	105	480	275	200
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	870	340	525
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,790	670	2,115	7,870	2,850	5,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	135	35	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	65	60	1,595	505	1,090
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	55	840	910	125	785
22. Legal professions and studies	555	110	450	1,195	485	710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	60	220	55	165
42. Psychology	490	90	400	1,090	320	765
45. Social sciences	640	350	290	2,735	1,335	1,400
Business, management and public administration	6,980	1,605	5,375	10,340	4,665	5,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	150	525	725	175	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,285	1,455	4,830	9,600	4,475	5,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	840	420	415	2,835	1,540	1,300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	140	185	1,115	470	645
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	115	90	275	175	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	405	190	215
40. Physical sciences	210	160	55	950	645	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	10	65	80	55	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	890	485	400	2,820	2,085	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	735	425	310	2,180	1,750	425
25. Library science	70	0	60	270	75	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	60	25	340	235	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	35	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,070	6,765	300	8,365	7,155	1,210
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	20	745	355	390
14. Engineering	540	460	80	3,040	2,515	530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,125	1,000	120	1,245	1,110	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,930	1,915	10	1,325	1,280	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,420	2,375	40	1,270	1,205	60
48. Precision production	1,000	980	25	740	690	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,490	955	535	545	275	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	935	480	455	370	185	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	475	80	180	90	90
Health and related fields	5,630	740	4,890	5,460	1,340	4,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	150	150	415	210	200
51. Health professions and related programs	5,260	540	4,715	4,940	1,090	3,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	50	20	110	40	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,890	1,610	1,280	2,500	1,445	1,055
12. Personal and culinary services	1,455	350	1,105	1,605	660	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	75	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	540	405	140	455	375	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	810	775	40	420	390	35
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,390	19,885	21,510	65,355	33,605	31,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,600	9,540	8,055	21,180	11,355	9,825
Education	1,945	465	1,485	2,340	580	1,755
13. Education	1,950	465	1,480	2,340	585	1,755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	395	170	225	4,335	2,160	2,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	20	525	380	140
50. Visual and performing arts	325	120	205	3,810	1,775	2,035
Humanities	790	310	475	3,755	1,705	2,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	35	690	225	465
23. English language and literature/letters	155	40	115	340	130	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	85	125	1,235	625	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	25	300	195	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	45	80	40	35
54. History	170	85	85	415	240	170
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	45	680	260	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,295	515	1,780	6,685	2,495	4,200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	125	30	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	65	55	1,375	460	910
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	45	695	710	75	630
22. Legal professions and studies	465	60	410	1,085	450	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	40	170	50	125
42. Psychology	400	65	330	910	285	625
45. Social sciences	525	280	240	2,310	1,145	1,170
Business, management and public administration	4,825	1,145	3,675	8,700	3,945	4,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	115	455	650	155	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,240	1,030	3,210	8,040	3,775	4,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	585	290	305	2,090	1,150	940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	110	135	980	415	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	80	70	155	110	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	20	90	50	40
40. Physical sciences	145	95	45	785	520	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	0	35	75	55	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	725	425	295	2,475	1,840	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	385	240	1,940	1,555	380
25. Library science	45	10	40	230	65	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	40	15	285	200	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,945	4,690	255	6,905	5,860	1,045
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	20	710	350	360
14. Engineering	365	300	65	2,675	2,200	470
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	655	105	975	880	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,430	1,420	0	980	955	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,745	1,705	40	1,000	950	50
48. Precision production	620	600	20	565	530	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	670	430	475	235	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	685	320	365	290	145	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	415	345	70	180	90	90
Health and related fields	4,085	535	3,545	4,405	1,115	3,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	105	110	355	190	165
51. Health professions and related programs	3,815	395	3,420	3,960	890	3,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	15	90	30	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,105	1,125	980	1,995	1,170	825
12. Personal and culinary services	1,105	270	840	1,285	530	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	395	285	115	350	300	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	550	25	345	325	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,360	32,355	35,005	92,610	46,170	46,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,095	17,595	16,500	39,170	19,540	19,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,265	14,760	18,505	53,445	26,635	26,815
Location of study inside Canada	31,705	13,995	17,710	41,420	20,055	21,365
Same as province or territory of residence	24,295	10,245	14,045	40,150	19,430	20,720
Different than province or territory of residence	7,415	3,750	3,665	1,270	625	650
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,555	765	795	12,025	6,575	5,450
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	615	330	285	305	190	120
Philippines	65	15	50	120	40	80
India	65	35	35	625	420	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	170	155	200	90	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	215	85	130
France	0	0	0	2,845	1,490	1,355
Other	475	200	275	7,710	4,265	3,445
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,390	19,885	21,510	65,355	33,605	31,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,600	9,540	8,055	21,185	11,350	9,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,790	10,345	13,450	44,175	22,250	21,920
Location of study inside Canada	22,765	9,905	12,860	33,790	16,680	17,105
Same as province or territory of residence	17,580	7,325	10,255	32,710	16,115	16,590
Different than province or territory of residence	5,185	2,575	2,605	1,080	560	515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,025	440	590	10,380	5,575	4,810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	350	150	200	240	145	100
Philippines	55	20	40	115	35	80
India	45	20	20	420	245	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	105	105	175	85	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	190	75	115
France	10	10	0	2,515	1,285	1,225
Other	360	135	225	6,730	3,705	3,030
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,355	32,355	35,005	92,610	46,170	46,445
In the labour force	38,930	19,930	19,000	60,340	32,110	28,230
Employed	35,005	17,490	17,520	54,295	28,645	25,645
Unemployed	3,925	2,440	1,480	6,050	3,465	2,580
Not in the labour force	28,430	12,425	16,000	32,270	14,060	18,210
Participation rate	57.8	61.6	54.3	65.2	69.5	60.8
Employment rate	52.0	54.1	50.0	58.6	62.0	55.2
Unemployment rate	10.1	12.2	7.8	10.0	10.8	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,360	32,355	35,000	92,610	46,170	46,440
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,915	11,250	14,665	32,305	14,165	18,140
Worked	41,445	21,110	20,335	60,305	32,005	28,300
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,695	11,690	10,000	25,145	14,140	11,005
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,755	9,415	10,340	35,160	17,870	17,290
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.9	41.8	41.3	41.7	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,930	19,930	18,995	60,340	32,110	28,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	345	310	2,605	1,365	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,275	19,585	18,690	57,740	30,745	26,990
Employee	34,215	17,060	17,160	51,530	26,985	24,545
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,055	2,525	1,530	6,205	3,755	2,450
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,935	19,935	19,000	60,340	32,110	28,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	340	310	2,605	1,365	1,245
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,275	19,585	18,690	57,735	30,745	26,990
0 Management occupations	3,565	2,115	1,445	4,340	2,590	1,755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,015	1,310	3,710	8,855	3,445	5,410
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,565	1,225	340	4,540	3,560	980
3 Health occupations	3,015	395	2,620	3,385	815	2,575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,545	1,415	3,125	7,990	2,640	5,355
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	715	280	435	4,135	2,190	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	8,845	3,335	5,510	16,140	8,745	7,400
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,785	6,410	375	4,505	4,310	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,770	1,485	290	255	185	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,455	1,615	840	3,580	2,270	1,305
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,935	19,935	19,000	60,345	32,110	28,235
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	340	310	2,605	1,365	1,245
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,275	19,585	18,685	57,735	30,745	26,995
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,175	1,635	540	230	140	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	460	425	35	40	25	20
22 Utilities	105	70	30	235	135	95
23 Construction	2,795	2,475	320	1,550	1,385	165
31-33 Manufacturing	4,340	2,995	1,345	5,660	3,805	1,860
41 Wholesale trade	1,495	1,075	425	2,030	1,380	645
44-45 Retail trade	5,195	2,295	2,900	6,470	3,285	3,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,705	1,360	350	2,190	1,780	410
51 Information and cultural industries	410	245	165	2,860	1,750	1,105
52 Finance and insurance	690	265	430	2,105	1,065	1,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	355	200	155	815	495	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,275	570	705	5,390	3,125	2,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	15	15	55	10	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,405	870	540	3,435	2,040	1,395
61 Educational services	2,710	880	1,830	5,550	2,130	3,420
62 Health care and social assistance	5,325	765	4,565	6,520	1,505	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	715	320	395	1,915	985	925
72 Accommodation and food services	2,545	800	1,740	5,580	3,310	2,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,635	840	800	3,020	1,300	1,725
91 Public administration	2,895	1,480	1,415	2,095	1,085	1,010
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,010	17,490	17,515	54,295	28,650	25,645
Worked at home	2,635	1,365	1,265	3,385	1,780	1,605
Worked outside Canada	85	55	30	175	110	60
No fixed workplace address	4,265	3,150	1,110	4,645	3,200	1,440
Worked at usual place	28,030	12,915	15,115	46,090	23,560	22,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,025	12,915	15,110	46,095	23,555	22,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,425	5,265	6,160	38,330	18,935	19,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,330	5,195	7,130	2,595	1,530	1,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,350	1,905	1,445	5,015	2,970	2,045
Commute to a different province or territory	925	545	380	150	115	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,285	16,065	16,220	50,735	26,760	23,980
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,655	13,930	13,725	18,630	12,220	6,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,330	1,030	1,295	1,270	475	790
Public transit	160	90	70	23,585	10,465	13,120
Walked	1,640	715	925	3,930	1,680	2,240
Bicycle	100	75	25	2,825	1,610	1,215
Other method	400	225	175	500	300	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,285	16,065	16,220	50,735	26,760	23,980
Less than 15 minutes	14,950	6,745	8,200	5,760	3,000	2,765
15 to 29 minutes	9,680	4,650	5,030	16,275	8,915	7,355
30 to 44 minutes	3,660	2,050	1,605	17,780	9,455	8,330
45 to 59 minutes	1,705	995	715	6,655	3,190	3,460
60 minutes and over	2,295	1,620	670	4,255	2,190	2,065
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,285	16,065	16,220	50,735	26,760	23,975
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,510	1,765	745	2,510	1,810	700
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,355	3,525	2,835	6,665	3,965	2,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,820	5,045	4,770	13,020	6,165	6,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,320	2,240	4,075	12,595	5,680	6,915
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,450	820	1,630	7,655	3,925	3,730
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,830	2,665	2,165	8,280	5,210	3,075
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,575	21,630	20,950	62,850	33,280	29,570
Single responses	42,460	21,575	20,880	53,950	28,340	25,615
Official languages	42,410	21,540	20,870	52,745	27,680	25,065
English	42,250	21,520	20,725	10,935	6,435	4,500
French	165	20	140	41,805	21,240	20,565
Non-official languages	45	35	10	1,210	655	555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	35	10	1,205	655	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	60	35	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	50	35	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	310	160	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	270	135	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	10	570	340	230
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	25	10	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	20	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	110	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	185	120	65
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	185	125	65
Bengali	0	0	0	35	30	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	60	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	250	145	105
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	190	120	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	205	85	115
Chinese languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	45	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	55	65	8,900	4,945	3,950
English and French	70	30	40	7,445	4,125	3,320
English and non-official language	45	20	25	455	305	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	460	235	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	540	280	255
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,575	21,630	20,950	62,850	33,280	29,570
None	41,870	21,335	20,535	35,790	18,540	17,250
English	115	30	85	18,685	10,070	8,615
French	465	225	245	5,500	3,005	2,490
Non-official language	105	35	70	1,965	1,125	835
Aboriginal	40	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	65	15	50	1,965	1,130	835
English and French	0	0	10	75	50	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	615	335	275
French and non-official language	10	10	0	220	150	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	78,370	37,900	40,470	108,190	54,240	53,950
Non-movers	69,440	33,620	35,825	90,795	45,310	45,485
Movers	8,935	4,285	4,645	17,395	8,930	8,470
Non-migrants	4,980	2,425	2,560	12,755	6,515	6,245
Migrants	3,950	1,860	2,090	4,635	2,415	2,225
Internal migrants	3,700	1,715	1,985	2,490	1,315	1,180
Intraprovincial migrants	2,635	1,210	1,425	2,110	1,120	990
Interprovincial migrants	1,070	505	565	385	195	190
External migrants	250	145	100	2,140	1,100	1,045
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	75,510	36,545	38,965	102,975	51,635	51,345
Non-movers	51,410	25,225	26,185	54,230	26,775	27,455
Movers	24,100	11,320	12,780	48,745	24,860	23,890
Non-migrants	13,095	6,255	6,840	31,690	16,190	15,500
Migrants	11,010	5,070	5,940	17,055	8,665	8,395
Internal migrants	10,270	4,675	5,595	7,645	3,785	3,860
Intraprovincial migrants	6,985	3,135	3,850	6,760	3,285	3,475
Interprovincial migrants	3,280	1,540	1,740	885	495	385
External migrants	740	395	350	9,410	4,880	4,530