Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, United counties [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cumberland--Colchester Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, UC Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, United counties [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	80,590	...	...	113,429	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,321	...	...	111,164	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.1	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,823	...	...	50,455	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,843	...	...	47,829	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.2	...	...	34.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,905.99	...	...	3,309.87	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	80,590	38,910	41,675	113,430	55,565	57,865
0 to 14 years	11,620	5,840	5,780	17,765	9,080	8,680
0 to 4 years	3,480	1,725	1,760	5,740	2,945	2,795
5 to 9 years	4,060	2,065	1,995	6,130	3,135	3,000
10 to 14 years	4,075	2,060	2,020	5,890	3,005	2,885
15 to 64 years	50,425	24,550	25,870	70,985	35,105	35,875
15 to 19 years	4,545	2,360	2,185	6,185	3,235	2,945
20 to 24 years	4,060	2,030	2,035	6,365	3,260	3,100
25 to 29 years	3,730	1,795	1,935	5,885	2,885	3,000
30 to 34 years	3,885	1,830	2,055	5,780	2,835	2,940
35 to 39 years	4,065	1,905	2,160	5,715	2,780	2,935
40 to 44 years	4,845	2,315	2,530	6,210	2,990	3,220
45 to 49 years	5,310	2,600	2,705	6,970	3,405	3,565
50 to 54 years	6,595	3,220	3,375	9,430	4,635	4,795
55 to 59 years	6,820	3,270	3,545	9,745	4,835	4,910
60 to 64 years	6,575	3,220	3,350	8,700	4,240	4,460
65 years and over	18,550	8,520	10,025	24,685	11,380	13,305
65 to 69 years	6,125	3,000	3,125	8,135	3,990	4,145
70 to 74 years	4,535	2,220	2,315	5,885	2,865	3,020
75 to 79 years	3,285	1,520	1,765	4,335	2,055	2,280
80 to 84 years	2,235	980	1,255	3,085	1,355	1,725
85 years and over	2,360	795	1,560	3,245	1,105	2,135
85 to 89 years	1,435	540	895	1,965	725	1,240
90 to 94 years	690	205	480	975	320	665
95 to 99 years	215	45	165	265	65	205
100 years and over	25	0	20	35	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.0	13.9	15.7	16.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.1	62.1	62.6	63.2	62.0
65 years and over	23.0	21.9	24.1	21.8	20.5	23.0
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.7	2.9	2.0	3.7
Average age of the population	45.2	44.4	46.0	44.1	43.1	45.0
Median age of the population	48.4	47.6	49.0	47.1	46.1	48.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,840	...	...	47,830	...	...
Single-detached house	25,710	...	...	33,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	1,190	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,900	...	...	12,640	...	...
Semi-detached house	965	...	...	2,845	...	...
Row house	620	...	...	1,590	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,500	...	...	2,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	5,790	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,230	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,845	...	...	47,830	...	...
1 person	10,970	...	...	13,470	...	...
2 persons	14,520	...	...	19,055	...	...
3 persons	4,970	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	3,580	...	...	5,445	...	...
5 or more persons	1,795	...	...	3,170	...	...
Number of persons in private households	78,950	...	...	110,810	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	68,970	33,070	35,900	95,665	46,485	49,180
Married or living common law	40,685	20,335	20,355	57,700	28,840	28,855
Married	32,850	16,425	16,425	46,440	23,230	23,205
Living common law	7,840	3,910	3,925	11,260	5,610	5,650
Not married and not living common law	28,280	12,735	15,545	37,965	17,645	20,325
Never married	15,925	8,510	7,410	22,130	12,165	9,965
Separated	2,370	1,040	1,330	3,025	1,395	1,625
Divorced	4,575	1,980	2,595	5,805	2,535	3,265
Widowed	5,415	1,210	4,210	7,010	1,540	5,465
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,170	...	...	33,635	...	...
2 persons	14,750	...	...	19,560	...	...
3 persons	4,705	...	...	6,425	...	...
4 persons	3,335	...	...	5,115	...	...
5 or more persons	1,385	...	...	2,530	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,170	...	...	33,635	...	...
Total couple families	20,045	...	...	28,300	...	...
Married couples	16,125	...	...	22,675	...	...
Common-law couples	3,915	...	...	5,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,125	...	...	5,340	...	...
Female parent	3,230	...	...	4,135	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,045	...	...	28,300	...	...
Couples without children	12,135	...	...	16,210	...	...
Couples with children	7,910	...	...	12,090	...	...
1 child	3,610	...	...	5,025	...	...
2 children	3,010	...	...	4,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,285	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,125	...	...	5,335	...	...
1 child	2,615	...	...	3,350	...	...
2 children	1,090	...	...	1,405	...	...
3 or more children	425	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,660	6,695	7,970	18,280	8,710	9,570
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,845	...	...	47,830	...	...
One-census-family households	23,365	...	...	32,365	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,840	...	...	15,705	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,525	...	...	16,660	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	400	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,080	...	...	14,835	...	...
One-person households	10,975	...	...	13,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,105	...	...	1,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	79,305	38,340	40,960	111,785	54,945	56,845
English only	74,770	36,475	38,295	67,450	34,065	33,385
French only	5	0	5	1,370	615	755
English and French	4,440	1,810	2,625	42,760	20,175	22,580
Neither English nor French	90	50	40	210	80	125
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	79,305	38,340	40,965	111,790	54,945	56,845
English	78,420	37,915	40,505	88,175	43,660	44,515
French	755	365	395	22,680	10,830	11,855
English and French	50	15	30	730	375	355
Neither English nor French	80	45	30	200	80	120
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	780	375	405	23,045	11,015	12,030
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	20.6	20.0	21.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	79,305	38,340	40,965	111,785	54,945	56,845
Single responses	79,000	38,210	40,795	109,525	53,870	55,655
Official languages	77,435	37,465	39,975	103,895	51,055	52,840
English	76,585	37,055	39,525	81,015	40,150	40,860
French	855	405	445	22,880	10,905	11,975
Non-official languages	1,570	745	825	5,630	2,815	2,810
Aboriginal languages	120	45	75	470	210	260
Algonquian languages	110	40	70	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	110	40	70	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	115	40	70	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	10	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	440	190	255
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	435	190	255
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,445	700	750	5,155	2,605	2,550
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	45	260	140	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	40	255	140	120
Amharic	5	5	0	10	0	5
Arabic	100	55	40	240	135	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	75	35	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	70	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	40	60	125	25	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	5	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	55	105	20	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	415	205	205
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	20	10	5
Tamil	10	0	5	395	200	195
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	900	435	465	3,785	1,970	1,815
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	120	55	60	365	175	185
Baltic languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	115	50	60	345	165	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	5	25	10	15
Czech	10	5	5	30	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	40	20	20	140	65	75
Russian	35	15	20	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	20	10	10	60	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	500	260	240	1,685	875	810
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	5	0
Danish	10	5	5	30	15	15
Dutch	210	120	90	715	375	345
Frisian	5	5	0	30	20	10
German	250	120	130	865	450	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	10
Swedish	15	0	5	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	130	75	50
Indo-Iranian languages	120	55	65	980	505	470
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	830	430	400
Bengali	5	5	5	45	25	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	40	30
Hindi	20	5	10	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	15	125	60	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	20	10	10	535	280	260
Iranian languages	30	15	15	135	75	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	70	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	70	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	135	55	85	600	315	280
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	260	150	110
Portuguese	15	5	10	70	25	40
Romanian	5	0	5	45	25	25
Spanish	100	40	60	215	115	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	35	10	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	85	105	195	85	110
Chinese languages	180	80	100	195	85	110
Cantonese	45	20	25	75	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	85	30	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	35	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	5	5	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	155	85	70
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Finnish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	15	5	10	120	65	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	300	135	170	2,265	1,075	1,190
English and French	135	60	75	1,705	820	885
English and non-official language	150	65	85	450	195	255
French and non-official language	5	5	5	50	25	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	55	35	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	79,305	38,340	40,965	111,790	54,945	56,845
Single responses	78,885	38,155	40,730	109,255	53,770	55,485
Official languages	78,340	37,880	40,460	107,155	52,740	54,410
English	78,180	37,810	40,370	94,685	46,825	47,860
French	160	70	90	12,470	5,920	6,550
Non-official languages	545	270	275	2,110	1,030	1,080
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	135	60	75
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	135	55	75
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	270	270	1,970	970	1,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	140	70	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	20	135	70	70
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Arabic	45	30	15	130	65	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	25	30	20	5	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	30	25	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	295	155	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	290	155	140
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	255	130	125	1,245	615	630
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	70	40	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	70	40	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	25	15	15
Russian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	260	130	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	65	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	95	50	45	180	85	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	65	30	35	675	330	345
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	575	285	285
Bengali	5	5	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hindi	15	5	5	10	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	55	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	10	0	5	425	210	215
Iranian languages	20	10	10	105	50	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	30	190	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Spanish	55	20	30	110	55	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	20	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	30	15	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	50	60	115	55	60
Chinese languages	110	50	60	115	55	60
Cantonese	20	10	10	50	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	35	45	15	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	420	190	230	2,535	1,175	1,360
English and French	90	40	50	1,440	655	785
English and non-official language	330	150	180	980	460	520
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	80	45	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	79,305	38,340	40,960	111,790	54,945	56,845
None	77,505	37,560	39,950	92,715	46,060	46,660
English	305	140	165	6,730	3,180	3,555
French	770	305	465	10,215	4,680	5,530
Non-official language	685	315	370	1,925	915	1,005
Aboriginal	95	35	60	325	150	180
Non-Aboriginal	585	280	310	1,595	770	825
English and French	5	0	0	65	35	30
English and non-official language	0	5	5	50	25	20
French and non-official language	30	15	15	95	50	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,360	32,375	34,990	93,070	45,455	47,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,780	31,145	33,630	89,485	43,710	45,770
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,911	35,493	24,269	30,935	36,546	26,497
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,810	31,150	33,655	89,510	43,710	45,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,418	31,410	22,767	28,354	32,892	24,757
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,080	27,305	27,775	76,815	38,510	38,305
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,796	33,199	21,880	29,413	35,250	23,817
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,125	22,335	27,790	68,235	31,400	36,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,377	8,865	7,984	8,446	8,338	8,596
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,655	22,175	21,485	61,220	32,055	29,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,638	33,579	23,500	30,398	34,543	26,570
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,355	32,355	35,005	93,070	45,455	47,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,770	31,170	33,600	89,500	43,830	45,670
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,363	44,146	31,071	38,922	44,410	33,655
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,795	31,165	33,630	89,515	43,830	45,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,266	36,015	26,865	33,493	37,613	29,539
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,065	27,250	27,810	76,740	38,520	38,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,680	42,800	28,702	37,227	43,271	31,135
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,190	22,305	27,890	67,960	31,170	36,790
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,071	9,393	8,813	9,221	8,973	9,431
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,655	22,105	21,550	61,215	32,045	29,170
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,781	42,121	29,278	37,183	41,796	32,116
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,360	32,355	35,005	93,075	45,455	47,615
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,165	11,345	9,825	29,820	17,005	12,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,141	48,311	39,149	47,364	51,122	43,286
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,915	58,788	43,977	54,138	58,261	48,666
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.0	84.4	76.5	82.2	85.8	77.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.2	67.2	60.3	65.2	68.2	61.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.0	15.5	23.5	17.8	14.2	22.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,360	32,370	34,985	93,070	45,455	47,615
Without total income	2,580	1,225	1,360	3,585	1,745	1,845
With total income	64,780	31,150	33,630	89,485	43,710	45,770
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.1	96.1	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,980	3,675	5,310	11,240	4,775	6,465
$10,000 to $19,999	13,365	5,010	8,355	17,790	7,125	10,670
$20,000 to $29,999	11,020	4,585	6,435	14,575	6,435	8,140
$30,000 to $39,999	9,035	4,260	4,770	11,855	5,510	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	7,260	3,975	3,285	9,825	5,095	4,735
$50,000 to $59,999	4,695	2,895	1,800	7,255	4,205	3,055
$60,000 to $69,999	3,080	2,020	1,060	5,170	3,110	2,060
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	1,465	925	3,415	2,135	1,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,730	970	760	2,330	1,440	890
$90,000 to $99,999	990	640	350	2,060	1,115	945
$100,000 and over	2,230	1,660	570	3,970	2,770	1,200
$100,000 to $149,999	1,655	1,205	445	3,000	2,065	940
$150,000 and over	580	450	130	965	710	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,360	32,375	34,990	93,070	45,455	47,615
Without after-tax income	2,555	1,220	1,330	3,565	1,740	1,820
With after-tax income	64,810	31,150	33,660	89,510	43,710	45,795
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.2	96.2	96.2	96.2	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,360	3,755	5,605	11,650	4,875	6,780
$10,000 to $19,999	14,155	5,375	8,780	18,540	7,420	11,115
$20,000 to $29,999	13,170	5,685	7,490	16,900	7,595	9,310
$30,000 to $39,999	10,965	5,565	5,405	13,905	6,855	7,050
$40,000 to $49,999	7,040	4,225	2,815	10,630	5,825	4,810
$50,000 to $59,999	4,125	2,650	1,470	6,855	4,160	2,690
$60,000 to $69,999	2,715	1,580	1,135	4,085	2,535	1,550
$70,000 to $79,999	1,345	870	470	2,840	1,660	1,185
$80,000 and over	1,925	1,435	495	4,100	2,790	1,305
$80,000 to $89,999	700	490	210	1,690	1,045	645
$90,000 to $99,999	395	300	100	855	615	240
$100,000 and over	830	650	185	1,555	1,135	425
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,360	32,370	34,990	93,070	45,455	47,620
Without employment income	23,700	10,200	13,500	31,855	13,400	18,455
With employment income	43,655	22,170	21,490	61,215	32,060	29,160
Percentage with employment income	64.8	68.5	61.4	65.8	70.5	61.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,675	3,210	3,470	9,435	4,945	4,490
$5,000 to $9,999	3,945	1,635	2,310	5,045	2,225	2,820
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,770	3,680	8,345	3,740	4,605
$20,000 to $29,999	6,005	2,565	3,440	7,470	3,495	3,980
$30,000 to $39,999	5,535	2,635	2,900	7,570	3,610	3,955
$40,000 to $49,999	4,510	2,515	1,995	6,415	3,440	2,975
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	1,950	1,100	4,875	2,910	1,970
$60,000 to $69,999	2,065	1,365	700	3,415	2,145	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	1,805	1,095	705	2,400	1,500	900
$80,000 and over	3,620	2,435	1,185	6,245	4,040	2,200
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	735	650	1,730	1,075	660
$90,000 to $99,999	720	500	220	1,715	910	800
$100,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	2,795	2,050	745
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,840	...	...	47,830	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,166	...	...	59,526	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,392	...	...	53,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,975	...	...	13,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,209	...	...	27,794	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,397	...	...	25,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,870	...	...	34,360	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,085	...	...	75,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,923	...	...	66,986	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,845	...	...	47,830	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,514	...	...	72,831	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,525	...	...	62,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,960	...	...	13,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,604	...	...	38,011	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,745	...	...	32,571	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,885	...	...	34,345	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,455	...	...	86,506	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,765	...	...	74,508	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,845	...	...	47,830	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	750	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,275	...	...	1,705	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,250	...	...	2,475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,130	...	...	2,700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,935	...	...	2,340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,275	...	...	2,620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,025	...	...	2,540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,950	...	...	2,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	2,205	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,150	...	...	4,035	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	3,710	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,465	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	2,875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	...	...	2,580	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,780	...	...	11,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,935	...	...	4,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,685	...	...	2,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,430	...	...	2,515	...	...
$200,000 and over	735	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,840	...	...	47,830	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	765	...	...	675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,295	...	...	1,705	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,370	...	...	2,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,405	...	...	2,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,310	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,595	...	...	2,950	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	2,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,220	...	...	2,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,080	...	...	2,560	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,780	...	...	4,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,180	...	...	4,130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	...	...	3,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,915	...	...	3,115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,440	...	...	2,360	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,030	...	...	7,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,200	...	...	3,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	995	...	...	1,920	...	...
$150,000 and over	835	...	...	1,970	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,030	...	...	33,420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,911	...	...	75,368	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,781	...	...	67,146	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,585	...	...	15,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,592	...	...	70,814	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,148	...	...	63,040	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,035	...	...	12,245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,143	...	...	98,137	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,441	...	...	85,971	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,860	...	...	4,975	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,321	...	...	43,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,616	...	...	41,923	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,040	...	...	33,350	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,511	...	...	86,883	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,725	...	...	74,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,595	...	...	15,335	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,098	...	...	80,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,869	...	...	68,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,030	...	...	12,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,944	...	...	109,288	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,982	...	...	93,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,855	...	...	4,980	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,050	...	...	53,058	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,016	...	...	47,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,365	6,145	7,220	16,210	7,790	8,420
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,567	28,659	23,706	26,576	28,715	25,255
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,000	26,153	22,950	24,999	26,249	24,096
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,305	6,090	7,215	16,225	7,860	8,365
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,802	34,655	31,238	36,087	38,505	33,814
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,106	28,998	27,353	31,123	32,602	29,734
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	78,945	38,195	40,755	110,810	54,530	56,280
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,900	24,010	26,890	63,490	30,470	33,020
In the bottom decile	9,535	4,415	5,125	12,300	5,860	6,440
In the second decile	12,335	5,390	6,945	14,800	6,735	8,065
In the third decile	10,520	5,000	5,525	12,770	6,135	6,635
In the fourth decile	9,840	4,865	4,975	11,875	5,855	6,020
In the fifth decile	8,665	4,345	4,325	11,745	5,885	5,860
In the top half of the distribution	28,050	14,190	13,865	47,325	24,065	23,260
In the sixth decile	8,175	4,135	4,045	11,720	5,950	5,770
In the seventh decile	6,940	3,490	3,455	10,845	5,520	5,325
In the eighth decile	5,990	3,015	2,970	10,045	5,090	4,955
In the ninth decile	4,250	2,155	2,100	8,720	4,430	4,285
In the top decile	2,695	1,395	1,300	5,990	3,065	2,925
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	78,135	37,805	40,330	109,390	53,870	55,520
0 to 17 years	14,085	7,105	6,985	21,055	10,850	10,200
0 to 5 years	4,160	2,070	2,095	6,715	3,460	3,250
18 to 64 years	46,625	22,525	24,100	65,745	32,335	33,410
65 years and over	17,425	8,180	9,245	22,590	10,690	11,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,905	7,100	8,805	19,570	9,120	10,450
0 to 17 years	3,730	1,850	1,880	5,140	2,650	2,490
0 to 5 years	1,345	640	700	1,950	1,020	935
18 to 64 years	8,355	3,785	4,570	10,930	5,110	5,820
65 years and over	3,815	1,465	2,350	3,500	1,360	2,140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.4	18.8	21.8	17.9	16.9	18.8
0 to 17 years (%)	26.5	26.0	26.9	24.4	24.4	24.4
0 to 5 years (%)	32.3	30.9	33.4	29.0	29.5	28.8
18 to 64 years (%)	17.9	16.8	19.0	16.6	15.8	17.4
65 years and over (%)	21.9	17.9	25.4	15.5	12.7	18.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,450	2,620	2,830	7,515	3,670	3,845
0 to 17 years	1,255	620	640	1,805	905	895
0 to 5 years	455	200	250	705	365	345
18 to 64 years	3,950	1,900	2,055	5,340	2,625	2,715
65 years and over	245	100	140	365	135	235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.9	7.0	6.9	6.8	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.7	9.2	8.6	8.3	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	9.7	11.9	10.5	10.5	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.4	8.5	8.1	8.1	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.5	1.6	1.3	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	78,950	38,195	40,750	110,810	54,530	56,280
Official languages	78,850	38,135	40,715	110,615	54,450	56,160
English	78,830	38,130	40,700	109,320	53,830	55,485
French	4,395	1,795	2,600	43,870	20,485	23,385
Non-official languages	2,535	1,185	1,350	7,970	3,810	4,160
Aboriginal languages	195	75	115	810	360	445
Algonquian languages	190	75	120	30	20	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	190	75	115	20	15	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	185	70	115	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	755	330	425
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	755	330	425
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,340	1,115	1,230	7,175	3,455	3,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	90	80	300	130	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	90	80	295	130	165
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	165	85	80	255	125	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	45	110	165	45	120
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	45	105	165	50	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	410	230	180
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	10	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	20	10	15	395	220	175
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,470	695	775	5,590	2,725	2,860
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	150	70	80	460	250	210
Baltic languages	10	0	10	45	30	20
Latvian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slavic languages	140	65	75	415	220	195
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	45	25	15
Czech	10	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	45	25	20	145	70	75
Russian	60	15	45	105	55	55
Serbian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	25	15	85	50	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	25	45	15	30
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	20	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Germanic languages	660	335	330	2,125	1,040	1,090
Afrikaans	15	10	10	25	15	15
Danish	15	0	10	45	20	25
Dutch	260	130	135	765	355	410
Frisian	20	15	0	45	25	25
German	400	195	205	1,235	640	600
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	20	0	25
Swedish	15	15	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	185	100	80
Indo-Iranian languages	230	100	130	1,405	690	710
Indo-Aryan languages	200	90	110	1,230	615	610
Bengali	25	10	15	130	65	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	150	70	80
Hindi	75	35	40	120	60	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	290	155	135
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	15	25	860	430	435
Iranian languages	30	10	20	205	95	110
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	65	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	140	55	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	425	190	235	1,515	710	805
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	20	10	450	235	215
Portuguese	30	15	15	100	50	55
Romanian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Spanish	380	160	215	995	445	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	65	35	30	45	25	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	70	40	25
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	65	75	170	55	115
American Sign Language	45	10	30	70	25	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	60	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	85	85	225	130	100
Chinese languages	175	85	85	225	130	95
Cantonese	75	40	40	110	75	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	40	55	110	45	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	25	25	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	10	0	10	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	70	15	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	45	10	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	25	0	20
Uralic languages	40	20	20	140	60	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	25	0	20
Hungarian	30	10	25	110	55	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	78,950	38,200	40,750	110,810	54,530	56,285
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,570	37,515	40,055	109,055	53,740	55,310
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,215	7,150	7,065	21,270	10,975	10,295
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,355	30,360	32,995	87,785	42,770	45,015
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,380	685	695	1,760	790	975
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	78,950	38,200	40,755	110,810	54,530	56,280
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,815	36,665	39,150	103,305	50,980	52,330
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,815	1,340	1,475	7,170	3,380	3,795
Before 1981	1,350	705	645	3,845	1,830	2,015
1981 to 1990	285	145	145	865	425	445
1991 to 2000	245	85	160	975	460	520
2001 to 2010	480	200	280	1,080	470	610
2001 to 2005	220	95	130	580	260	315
2006 to 2010	260	110	155	500	210	290
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	460	210	250	400	200	205
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	320	195	125	330	170	155
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,820	1,345	1,475	7,170	3,380	3,790
Under 5 years	420	210	210	1,045	525	525
5 to 14 years	540	260	275	1,570	780	800
15 to 24 years	530	230	300	1,735	765	975
25 to 44 years	1,070	525	545	2,485	1,155	1,325
45 years and over	265	120	150	330	160	170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,820	1,340	1,475	7,170	3,380	3,790
Americas	700	335	370	1,145	440	710
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	0	10	0
El Salvador	15	0	10	20	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	50	20	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	45	25	20	50	30	20
Mexico	25	10	10	25	0	20
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	45	20	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	245	290	845	295	555
Other places of birth in Americas	75	35	40	95	45	50
Europe	1,455	705	750	4,050	2,050	1,995
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatia	15	10	10	25	15	15
France	15	10	10	95	50	50
Germany	145	75	70	430	235	195
Greece	0	0	0	105	60	45
Hungary	10	0	10	70	40	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	10	20	55	35	25
Italy	20	15	0	195	110	80
Netherlands	235	135	100	660	315	345
Poland	25	10	20	90	55	35
Portugal	0	10	10	75	35	40
Romania	10	0	10	40	20	20
Russian Federation	15	0	10	15	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	10	10	10	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	805	365	435	1,470	675	795
Other places of birth in Europe	115	65	50	670	370	295
Africa	80	55	25	235	130	110
Algeria	10	0	0	15	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenya	10	0	0	15	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nigeria	20	15	10	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	105	40	70
Asia	550	225	320	1,695	750	945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bangladesh	10	10	0	65	35	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	25	55	140	55	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	15	10
India	90	50	45	220	110	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	45	25	20
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	15
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	10	15	10	10
Lebanon	40	20	20	50	20	30
Pakistan	35	15	20	490	220	270
Philippines	145	50	95	175	50	130
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	240	125	110
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	10	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Viet Nam	10	10	0	45	10	30
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	115	45	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	45	20	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	460	210	250	400	200	205
Americas	95	45	50	80	50	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	25	25	75	45	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	145	70	80	75	40	30
France	10	10	0	20	15	10
Germany	15	15	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	40	65	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	0	0	10
Africa	15	10	10	15	15	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	0	10	0
Asia	190	75	110	215	90	125
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	25	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	20	25	45	25	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Philippines	105	35	70	40	15	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	10	0	10
Australia	0	10	0	15	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	78,950	38,200	40,755	110,810	54,530	56,285
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,405	1,640	1,770	7,930	3,800	4,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,000	2,340	2,655	11,900	5,875	6,025
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70,550	34,220	36,325	90,975	44,860	46,120
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,495	650	845	3,450	1,595	1,850
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	840	385	450	1,385	685	705
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	360	230	125	520	345	170
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	480	155	325	870	335	525
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	575	230	345	1,370	520	850
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	70	30	35	610	360	250
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	10	80	35	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	78,945	38,195	40,750	110,810	54,530	56,285
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,480	1,620	1,860	4,845	2,205	2,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,370	1,575	1,795	4,695	2,130	2,565
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,280	1,040	1,245	3,450	1,595	1,855
Métis	1,040	510	535	1,140	500	640
Inuk (Inuit)	50	30	20	105	30	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	15	15	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	45	80	40	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,465	36,575	38,890	105,970	52,325	53,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	78,950	38,195	40,750	110,810	54,530	56,285
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,750	780	965	2,825	1,325	1,505
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	77,200	37,415	39,780	107,985	53,205	54,775
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	78,950	38,195	40,750	110,810	54,530	56,285
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,005	505	500	2,240	1,055	1,190
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,000	505	500	2,220	1,045	1,170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	930	475	455	2,025	995	1,030
Métis single ancestry	60	20	45	155	40	110
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	45	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,165	1,845	2,315	5,795	2,500	3,295
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,090	1,825	2,265	5,660	2,455	3,210
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,905	1,280	1,630	4,265	1,870	2,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,110	515	600	1,315	560	755
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	40	85	25	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	20	50	135	45	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	15	50	125	45	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,780	35,845	37,935	102,775	50,980	51,800
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	78,950	38,195	40,755	110,810	54,530	56,285
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,475	1,185	1,290	3,865	1,900	1,965
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	320	145	175	1,750	910	840
Chinese	195	70	125	295	155	140
Black	1,290	675	615	690	330	365
Filipino	190	85	105	265	85	180
Latin American	115	55	60	125	55	70
Arab	145	75	75	140	75	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	25	30	115	50	70
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	20	20	180	80	105
Korean	50	20	30	35	20	10
Japanese	35	0	35	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	70	25	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	10	20	135	75	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,470	37,010	39,465	106,950	52,625	54,320
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	78,950	38,200	40,750	110,815	54,530	56,280
North American Aboriginal origins	5,170	2,350	2,820	8,035	3,555	4,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,905	1,775	2,130	6,430	2,910	3,525
Inuit	90	50	45	140	40	95
Métis	1,240	550	690	1,615	650	970
Other North American origins	38,780	18,700	20,080	55,930	27,195	28,735
Acadian	1,345	645	700	155	65	95
American	520	260	260	1,265	455	810
Canadian	37,340	17,980	19,365	54,975	26,805	28,175
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	40	25	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	100	55	45	10	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Québécois	10	10	0	75	50	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	15	0
European origins	53,170	25,470	27,700	74,495	36,610	37,890
British Isles origins	46,530	22,230	24,295	50,060	24,210	25,845
Channel Islander	10	10	10	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	25,035	11,850	13,190	23,295	11,025	12,265
Irish	16,440	7,580	8,860	22,075	10,425	11,645
Manx	10	0	0	35	20	10
Scottish	26,245	12,590	13,655	23,580	11,580	12,000
Welsh	1,155	505	650	1,415	700	710
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,445	600	845	2,450	1,090	1,365
French origins	10,705	5,065	5,640	31,970	15,310	16,655
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,705	5,065	5,640	31,955	15,305	16,645
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,625	3,910	4,710	16,085	7,950	8,135
Austrian	165	80	85	340	155	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	240	100	140	360	220	145
Dutch	2,485	1,100	1,385	6,625	3,370	3,255
Flemish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	10	95	50	45
German	6,150	2,815	3,340	9,285	4,440	4,845
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	260	105	155	920	490	430
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,335	550	780	1,430	705	720
Danish	405	170	235	370	230	140
Finnish	90	25	60	215	105	110
Icelandic	40	10	25	80	25	55
Norwegian	355	175	180	375	190	185
Swedish	355	125	230	415	165	250
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	70	70	75	40	35
Eastern European origins	1,680	815	865	3,960	1,935	2,025
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Byelorussian	20	0	25	10	15	0
Czech	80	55	30	95	50	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	25	25	55	30	25
Estonian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hungarian	130	40	95	620	260	360
Latvian	45	20	25	95	45	50
Lithuanian	50	20	35	115	55	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Polish	610	325	285	1,695	825	865
Romanian	65	30	35	180	80	100
Russian	220	105	120	330	140	195
Slovak	50	25	25	135	55	75
Ukrainian	535	265	270	940	505	435
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	15	0	10
Southern European origins	1,345	640	705	4,135	2,070	2,060
Albanian	20	10	15	15	10	10
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	20	95	50	45
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	90	35	50	460	250	205
Italian	700	335	365	2,620	1,295	1,325
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Maltese	20	20	0	30	20	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	200	95	105	360	175	190
Serbian	25	10	10	30	15	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	10	0	40	30	10
Spanish	240	120	125	470	225	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	75	35	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	120	65	50	365	190	175
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	25	10	130	75	55
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	40	40	195	95	100
Caribbean origins	215	105	115	515	250	270
Antiguan	20	0	15	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Barbadian	15	10	10	100	50	50
Bermudan	10	0	10	25	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	35	20	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Jamaican	140	70	70	165	80	85
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	15	85	40	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	35	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	215	115	95	325	140	180
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	30	10	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Chilean	40	25	15	15	15	0
Colombian	45	25	15	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyanese	15	10	0	40	20	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	10	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	65	40	25	115	45	65
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	45	20	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	10	0	10
African origins	950	455	500	680	325	360
Central and West African origins	50	25	25	75	40	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	65	10	50	170	85	85
Algerian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	0	25	85	50	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	10	40	15	30
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	55	30	30	160	60	105
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	15	0	0	0
South African	15	10	0	55	30	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	15	30	10	20
Other African origins	785	390	395	275	140	135
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	165	75	90	55	40	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	625	315	310	220	105	120
Asian origins	1,465	675	790	3,415	1,665	1,755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	490	245	240	740	345	395
Afghan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	105	55	50
Armenian	20	15	10	30	25	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	65	20	45	95	45	50
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	320	180	135	250	110	140
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	25	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	50	20	30	35	25	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	55	30	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	0	20
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins	355	175	170	1,780	930	850
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	70	35	35
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	260	135	130	850	460	390
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	15	0	500	235	275
Punjabi	30	10	20	40	25	15
Sinhalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	290	160	125
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	45	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	565	230	335	915	410	515
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	270	105	165	400	190	210
Filipino	160	70	85	305	105	205
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	10	35	110	55	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	40	30	20	0
Laotian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	20	0	15	15	10	10
Thai	15	10	0	30	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	90	35	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	20	35	40	25	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	35	40	25	15
Oceania origins	65	20	40	110	50	60
Australian	35	15	20	100	45	60
New Zealander	30	0	20	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,845	...	...	47,830	...	...
Owner	25,815	...	...	33,885	...	...
Renter	9,770	...	...	13,945	...	...
Band housing	260	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,840	...	...	47,830	...	...
Condominium	465	...	...	900	...	...
Not condominium	35,375	...	...	46,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,840	...	...	47,825	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	130	...	...
1 bedroom	3,835	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,305	...	...	12,755	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,980	...	...	20,155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,695	...	...	10,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,840	...	...	47,830	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,720	...	...	9,710	...	...
5 rooms	6,310	...	...	7,860	...	...
6 rooms	6,155	...	...	8,520	...	...
7 rooms	5,155	...	...	7,565	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,510	...	...	14,170	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,840	...	...	47,825	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,720	...	...	47,490	...	...
More than 1 person per room	120	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,840	...	...	47,830	...	...
Suitable	35,045	...	...	46,500	...	...
Not suitable	795	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,840	...	...	47,830	...	...
1960 or before	12,010	...	...	17,855	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,630	...	...	13,070	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,000	...	...	6,720	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,085	...	...	4,680	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,655	...	...	1,840	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,080	...	...	1,825	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,845	...	...	47,830	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,115	...	...	43,895	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,725	...	...	3,935	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,840	...	...	47,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,220	...	...	28,950	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,290	...	...	18,410	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	330	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,845	...	...	47,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	960	...	...	1,470	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,715	...	...	5,305	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,905	...	...	6,360	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,715	...	...	9,165	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,820	...	...	10,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,605	...	...	8,605	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,725	...	...	4,645	...	...
85 years and over	1,395	...	...	1,685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,950	...	...	46,140	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,860	...	...	34,925	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,090	...	...	11,215	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,390	...	...	10,300	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,260	...	...	32,400	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	57.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	678	...	...	932	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	1,051	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,763	...	...	200,593	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	166,895	...	...	241,199	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,740	...	...	13,775	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	16.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	725	...	...	774	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	814	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,360	32,355	35,005	93,075	45,455	47,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,280	8,245	7,030	20,885	11,135	9,755
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,815	9,345	9,470	29,220	14,230	14,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,265	14,760	18,505	42,965	20,100	22,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,900	4,925	1,980	8,280	6,010	2,275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,910	2,375	1,535	4,195	2,705	1,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,550	445	4,095	3,305	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,605	5,410	10,195	22,695	9,140	13,560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,340	485	855	1,720	715	1,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,420	3,945	5,480	10,265	4,235	6,030
Bachelor's degree	6,340	2,580	3,755	7,365	2,935	4,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	190	370	800	315	480
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	160	145	200	110	90
Master's degree	2,025	880	1,145	1,685	750	935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	125	65	210	120	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,390	19,880	21,505	57,925	28,220	29,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,955	3,650	2,315	8,435	4,895	3,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,640	5,895	5,745	18,325	9,080	9,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,790	10,340	13,455	31,170	14,240	16,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,575	3,280	1,300	5,505	3,975	1,535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,580	1,560	1,015	2,740	1,755	980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,000	1,720	280	2,770	2,215	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,335	4,050	7,295	17,315	7,075	10,240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	825	305	520	980	430	550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,050	2,705	4,340	7,365	2,765	4,600
Bachelor's degree	4,820	1,880	2,940	5,370	1,995	3,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	115	280	520	195	325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	95	140	145	70	75
Master's degree	1,480	550	930	1,215	455	765
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	65	55	110	50	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,360	32,355	35,000	93,070	45,455	47,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,095	17,595	16,500	50,105	25,355	24,750
Education	3,035	805	2,230	3,145	690	2,450
13. Education	3,030	805	2,225	3,145	690	2,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	530	240	295	1,060	450	610
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	75	25	225	155	70
50. Visual and performing arts	430	160	270	825	290	540
Humanities	1,120	455	670	1,540	635	910
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	120	15	105
23. English language and literature/letters	225	65	160	395	165	225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	515	160	355
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	75	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	130	100	135	90	50
54. History	210	105	105	210	135	80
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	85	30	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,790	670	2,115	4,190	1,125	3,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	65	60	230	100	130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	55	840	1,110	110	995
22. Legal professions and studies	555	110	450	670	195	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	60	270	30	240
42. Psychology	490	90	400	700	140	560
45. Social sciences	640	350	290	1,175	540	640
Business, management and public administration	6,980	1,605	5,375	7,945	2,450	5,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	150	525	1,100	140	960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,285	1,455	4,830	6,825	2,305	4,525
Physical and life sciences and technologies	840	420	415	1,025	530	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	140	185	440	165	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	115	90	135	75	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	210	160	55	345	240	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	10	65	95	50	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	890	485	400	1,045	615	430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	735	425	310	875	550	330
25. Library science	70	0	60	60	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	60	25	95	55	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,070	6,765	300	9,645	9,125	520
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	20	150	110	35
14. Engineering	540	460	80	795	700	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,125	1,000	120	2,100	1,900	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,930	1,915	10	2,285	2,235	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,420	2,375	40	3,035	2,940	95
48. Precision production	1,000	980	25	1,275	1,230	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,490	955	535	1,675	1,240	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	935	480	455	1,330	1,005	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	475	80	345	235	105
Health and related fields	5,630	740	4,890	7,880	1,235	6,645
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	150	150	470	195	275
51. Health professions and related programs	5,260	540	4,715	7,370	1,025	6,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	50	20	40	20	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,890	1,610	1,280	3,830	2,005	1,825
12. Personal and culinary services	1,455	350	1,105	1,875	435	1,440
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	75	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	540	405	140	1,000	685	315
49. Transportation and materials moving	810	775	40	900	835	65
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,390	19,885	21,510	57,925	28,220	29,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,600	9,540	8,055	26,755	13,975	12,780
Education	1,945	465	1,485	1,975	410	1,565
13. Education	1,950	465	1,480	1,980	415	1,565
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	395	170	225	795	315	475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	20	155	115	45
50. Visual and performing arts	325	120	205	635	200	430
Humanities	790	310	475	920	355	570
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	35	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	155	40	115	270	85	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	85	125	275	95	180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	25	30	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	45	65	40	30
54. History	170	85	85	150	95	55
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	45	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,295	515	1,780	3,170	770	2,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	65	55	175	85	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	45	695	825	85	735
22. Legal professions and studies	465	60	410	545	125	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	40	245	20	225
42. Psychology	400	65	330	500	95	405
45. Social sciences	525	280	240	855	365	495
Business, management and public administration	4,825	1,145	3,675	5,925	1,715	4,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	115	455	890	105	785
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,240	1,030	3,210	5,020	1,600	3,415
Physical and life sciences and technologies	585	290	305	720	340	380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	110	135	350	130	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	80	70	100	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	20	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	145	95	45	190	130	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	0	35	70	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	725	425	295	860	540	320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	385	240	775	510	265
25. Library science	45	10	40	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	40	15	40	25	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,945	4,690	255	6,830	6,400	430
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	20	120	90	25
14. Engineering	365	300	65	520	435	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	655	105	1,580	1,415	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,430	1,420	0	1,590	1,545	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,745	1,705	40	2,090	2,005	80
48. Precision production	620	600	20	935	905	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	670	430	1,275	900	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	685	320	365	980	705	270
03. Natural resources and conservation	415	345	70	290	195	95
Health and related fields	4,085	535	3,545	5,730	955	4,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	105	110	360	150	210
51. Health professions and related programs	3,815	395	3,420	5,335	785	4,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	15	35	15	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,105	1,125	980	2,970	1,540	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,105	270	840	1,410	300	1,110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	25	30	0
43. Security and protective services	395	285	115	835	565	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	550	25	695	640	55
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,360	32,355	35,005	93,075	45,455	47,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,095	17,595	16,500	50,105	25,360	24,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,265	14,760	18,505	42,970	20,095	22,870
Location of study inside Canada	31,705	13,995	17,710	40,155	18,780	21,375
Same as province or territory of residence	24,295	10,245	14,045	34,120	15,925	18,195
Different than province or territory of residence	7,415	3,750	3,665	6,035	2,855	3,175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,555	765	795	2,815	1,315	1,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	615	330	285	935	390	545
Philippines	65	15	50	80	10	75
India	65	35	35	120	55	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	170	155	530	285	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	45	15	30
France	0	0	0	35	20	10
Other	475	200	275	1,065	540	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,390	19,885	21,510	57,920	28,220	29,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,600	9,540	8,055	26,755	13,975	12,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,790	10,345	13,450	31,170	14,240	16,925
Location of study inside Canada	22,765	9,905	12,860	29,340	13,460	15,880
Same as province or territory of residence	17,580	7,325	10,255	25,495	11,775	13,725
Different than province or territory of residence	5,185	2,575	2,605	3,845	1,685	2,155
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,025	440	590	1,825	785	1,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	350	150	200	720	285	435
Philippines	55	20	40	75	10	65
India	45	20	20	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	105	105	205	95	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	45	15	30
France	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other	360	135	225	675	325	350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,355	32,355	35,005	93,070	45,455	47,615
In the labour force	38,930	19,930	19,000	55,175	28,915	26,260
Employed	35,005	17,490	17,520	50,890	26,505	24,385
Unemployed	3,925	2,440	1,480	4,290	2,410	1,875
Not in the labour force	28,430	12,425	16,000	37,895	16,540	21,355
Participation rate	57.8	61.6	54.3	59.3	63.6	55.2
Employment rate	52.0	54.1	50.0	54.7	58.3	51.2
Unemployment rate	10.1	12.2	7.8	7.8	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,360	32,355	35,000	93,075	45,455	47,615
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,915	11,250	14,665	35,715	15,405	20,305
Worked	41,445	21,110	20,335	57,355	30,045	27,310
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,695	11,690	10,000	30,680	17,530	13,150
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,755	9,415	10,340	26,675	12,515	14,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.9	41.8	43.2	43.4	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,930	19,930	18,995	55,175	28,915	26,260
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	345	310	1,150	575	575
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,275	19,585	18,690	54,025	28,340	25,685
Employee	34,215	17,060	17,160	47,605	24,305	23,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,055	2,525	1,530	6,425	4,035	2,390
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,935	19,935	19,000	55,175	28,915	26,260
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	340	310	1,150	575	570
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,275	19,585	18,690	54,030	28,340	25,690
0 Management occupations	3,565	2,115	1,445	5,765	3,585	2,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,015	1,310	3,710	7,460	2,090	5,375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,565	1,225	340	2,145	1,710	435
3 Health occupations	3,015	395	2,620	3,970	645	3,330
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,545	1,415	3,125	5,755	1,665	4,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	715	280	435	990	375	615
6 Sales and service occupations	8,845	3,335	5,510	12,460	4,915	7,545
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,785	6,410	375	10,870	9,975	895
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,770	1,485	290	1,495	1,060	440
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,455	1,615	840	3,130	2,335	795
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,935	19,935	19,000	55,180	28,915	26,260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	340	310	1,150	575	570
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,275	19,585	18,685	54,025	28,340	25,690
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,175	1,635	540	2,610	1,840	770
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	460	425	35	85	80	15
22 Utilities	105	70	30	455	410	45
23 Construction	2,795	2,475	320	4,815	4,365	450
31-33 Manufacturing	4,340	2,995	1,345	5,295	3,815	1,480
41 Wholesale trade	1,495	1,075	425	1,900	1,370	525
44-45 Retail trade	5,195	2,295	2,900	7,115	3,295	3,825
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,705	1,360	350	3,645	2,715	935
51 Information and cultural industries	410	245	165	615	315	305
52 Finance and insurance	690	265	430	1,190	350	840
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	355	200	155	745	450	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,275	570	705	1,995	1,010	980
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	15	15	35	10	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,405	870	540	2,510	1,355	1,155
61 Educational services	2,710	880	1,830	3,395	955	2,435
62 Health care and social assistance	5,325	765	4,565	7,185	1,090	6,095
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	715	320	395	940	385	550
72 Accommodation and food services	2,545	800	1,740	3,425	1,235	2,190
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,635	840	800	2,385	1,270	1,110
91 Public administration	2,895	1,480	1,415	3,680	2,025	1,660
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,010	17,490	17,515	50,890	26,505	24,385
Worked at home	2,635	1,365	1,265	4,135	2,195	1,945
Worked outside Canada	85	55	30	230	105	125
No fixed workplace address	4,265	3,150	1,110	5,750	4,355	1,390
Worked at usual place	28,030	12,915	15,115	40,775	19,850	20,930
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,025	12,915	15,110	40,775	19,845	20,925
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,425	5,265	6,160	19,850	9,225	10,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,330	5,195	7,130	11,230	5,305	5,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,350	1,905	1,445	8,175	4,355	3,815
Commute to a different province or territory	925	545	380	1,520	955	565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,285	16,065	16,220	46,525	24,205	22,315
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,655	13,930	13,725	39,405	21,060	18,345
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,330	1,030	1,295	3,120	1,400	1,715
Public transit	160	90	70	1,050	315	735
Walked	1,640	715	925	2,270	995	1,275
Bicycle	100	75	25	270	195	85
Other method	400	225	175	410	240	170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,285	16,065	16,220	46,520	24,205	22,320
Less than 15 minutes	14,950	6,745	8,200	17,880	8,590	9,285
15 to 29 minutes	9,680	4,650	5,030	14,260	7,090	7,175
30 to 44 minutes	3,660	2,050	1,605	6,450	3,505	2,950
45 to 59 minutes	1,705	995	715	3,410	2,065	1,345
60 minutes and over	2,295	1,620	670	4,515	2,955	1,560
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,285	16,065	16,220	46,525	24,205	22,315
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,510	1,765	745	5,100	3,570	1,530
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,355	3,525	2,835	10,690	6,900	3,790
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,820	5,045	4,770	11,935	5,595	6,345
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,320	2,240	4,075	7,420	2,405	5,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,450	820	1,630	3,325	1,185	2,145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,830	2,665	2,165	8,050	4,565	3,485
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,575	21,630	20,950	59,055	30,845	28,205
Single responses	42,460	21,575	20,880	56,490	29,740	26,755
Official languages	42,410	21,540	20,870	56,400	29,690	26,710
English	42,250	21,520	20,725	52,190	27,750	24,440
French	165	20	140	4,210	1,945	2,270
Non-official languages	45	35	10	95	50	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	35	10	85	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	10	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	25	10	45	15	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	20	10	40	15	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	55	65	2,560	1,105	1,455
English and French	70	30	40	2,400	1,040	1,355
English and non-official language	45	20	25	130	50	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,575	21,630	20,950	59,055	30,845	28,205
None	41,870	21,335	20,535	44,485	23,955	20,535
English	115	30	85	2,885	1,435	1,450
French	465	225	245	11,375	5,280	6,090
Non-official language	105	35	70	240	135	110
Aboriginal	40	20	15	65	20	45
Non-Aboriginal	65	15	50	175	115	60
English and French	0	0	10	0	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
French and non-official language	10	10	0	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	78,370	37,900	40,470	109,635	53,925	55,710
Non-movers	69,440	33,620	35,825	97,225	47,820	49,400
Movers	8,935	4,285	4,645	12,410	6,105	6,305
Non-migrants	4,980	2,425	2,560	7,285	3,475	3,810
Migrants	3,950	1,860	2,090	5,130	2,635	2,495
Internal migrants	3,700	1,715	1,985	4,955	2,555	2,400
Intraprovincial migrants	2,635	1,210	1,425	3,910	2,050	1,865
Interprovincial migrants	1,070	505	565	1,045	510	530
External migrants	250	145	100	170	75	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	75,510	36,545	38,965	105,080	51,560	53,525
Non-movers	51,410	25,225	26,185	70,495	34,860	35,640
Movers	24,100	11,320	12,780	34,580	16,700	17,885
Non-migrants	13,095	6,255	6,840	18,930	9,070	9,855
Migrants	11,010	5,070	5,940	15,650	7,625	8,030
Internal migrants	10,270	4,675	5,595	15,075	7,335	7,740
Intraprovincial migrants	6,985	3,135	3,850	11,760	5,810	5,955
Interprovincial migrants	3,280	1,540	1,740	3,315	1,530	1,785
External migrants	740	395	350	580	290	290