Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Casselman, Village [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cumberland--Colchester Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Casselman, VL Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Casselman, Village [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	80,590	...	...	3,548	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,321	...	...	3,626	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.1	...	...	-2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,823	...	...	1,480	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,843	...	...	1,435	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.2	...	...	693.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,905.99	...	...	5.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	80,590	38,910	41,675	3,550	1,755	1,795
0 to 14 years	11,620	5,840	5,780	585	315	270
0 to 4 years	3,480	1,725	1,760	180	95	85
5 to 9 years	4,060	2,065	1,995	210	115	95
10 to 14 years	4,075	2,060	2,020	195	105	90
15 to 64 years	50,425	24,550	25,870	2,325	1,150	1,175
15 to 19 years	4,545	2,360	2,185	225	120	95
20 to 24 years	4,060	2,030	2,035	200	110	90
25 to 29 years	3,730	1,795	1,935	190	95	100
30 to 34 years	3,885	1,830	2,055	190	95	95
35 to 39 years	4,065	1,905	2,160	195	90	105
40 to 44 years	4,845	2,315	2,530	230	110	120
45 to 49 years	5,310	2,600	2,705	250	120	130
50 to 54 years	6,595	3,220	3,375	310	150	160
55 to 59 years	6,820	3,270	3,545	275	125	145
60 to 64 years	6,575	3,220	3,350	270	135	130
65 years and over	18,550	8,520	10,025	640	290	345
65 to 69 years	6,125	3,000	3,125	230	110	115
70 to 74 years	4,535	2,220	2,315	185	80	105
75 to 79 years	3,285	1,520	1,765	100	45	55
80 to 84 years	2,235	980	1,255	80	40	35
85 years and over	2,360	795	1,560	50	15	40
85 to 89 years	1,435	540	895	20	5	15
90 to 94 years	690	205	480	25	5	20
95 to 99 years	215	45	165	5	5	0
100 years and over	25	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.0	13.9	16.5	17.9	15.0
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.1	62.1	65.5	65.5	65.5
65 years and over	23.0	21.9	24.1	18.0	16.5	19.2
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.7	1.4	0.9	2.2
Average age of the population	45.2	44.4	46.0	42.0	40.6	43.4
Median age of the population	48.4	47.6	49.0	44.0	42.0	45.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,840	...	...	1,435	...	...
Single-detached house	25,710	...	...	920	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,900	...	...	515	...	...
Semi-detached house	965	...	...	95	...	...
Row house	620	...	...	70	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,500	...	...	165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	175	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,845	...	...	1,435	...	...
1 person	10,970	...	...	360	...	...
2 persons	14,520	...	...	555	...	...
3 persons	4,970	...	...	225	...	...
4 persons	3,580	...	...	205	...	...
5 or more persons	1,795	...	...	85	...	...
Number of persons in private households	78,950	...	...	3,440	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	68,970	33,070	35,900	2,965	1,440	1,525
Married or living common law	40,685	20,335	20,355	1,795	895	900
Married	32,850	16,425	16,425	1,330	660	670
Living common law	7,840	3,910	3,925	465	230	235
Not married and not living common law	28,280	12,735	15,545	1,170	545	620
Never married	15,925	8,510	7,410	710	395	315
Separated	2,370	1,040	1,330	100	50	50
Divorced	4,575	1,980	2,595	180	65	115
Widowed	5,415	1,210	4,210	170	30	140
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,170	...	...	1,055	...	...
2 persons	14,750	...	...	565	...	...
3 persons	4,705	...	...	215	...	...
4 persons	3,335	...	...	210	...	...
5 or more persons	1,385	...	...	70	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,170	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total couple families	20,045	...	...	890	...	...
Married couples	16,125	...	...	655	...	...
Common-law couples	3,915	...	...	230	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,125	...	...	170	...	...
Female parent	3,230	...	...	125	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,045	...	...	890	...	...
Couples without children	12,135	...	...	475	...	...
Couples with children	7,910	...	...	410	...	...
1 child	3,610	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	3,010	...	...	195	...	...
3 or more children	1,285	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,125	...	...	170	...	...
1 child	2,615	...	...	90	...	...
2 children	1,090	...	...	65	...	...
3 or more children	425	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,660	6,695	7,970	460	200	260
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,845	...	...	1,435	...	...
One-census-family households	23,365	...	...	1,030	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,840	...	...	470	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,525	...	...	565	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	400	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,080	...	...	390	...	...
One-person households	10,975	...	...	360	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,105	...	...	30	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	79,305	38,340	40,960	3,500	1,730	1,770
English only	74,770	36,475	38,295	360	195	165
French only	5	0	5	535	250	280
English and French	4,440	1,810	2,625	2,605	1,280	1,320
Neither English nor French	90	50	40	5	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	79,305	38,340	40,965	3,500	1,730	1,770
English	78,420	37,915	40,505	675	365	305
French	755	365	395	2,805	1,355	1,455
English and French	50	15	30	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	80	45	30	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	780	375	405	2,815	1,360	1,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	80.4	78.6	82.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	79,305	38,340	40,965	3,500	1,730	1,770
Single responses	79,000	38,210	40,795	3,430	1,695	1,735
Official languages	77,435	37,465	39,975	3,380	1,665	1,715
English	76,585	37,055	39,525	610	330	280
French	855	405	445	2,770	1,335	1,435
Non-official languages	1,570	745	825	50	25	20
Aboriginal languages	120	45	75	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	110	40	70	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	110	40	70	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	115	40	70	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,445	700	750	50	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	40	5	0	0
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	55	40	0	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	40	60	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	55	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	900	435	465	30	20	5
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	55	60	5	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	50	60	5	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Russian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	500	260	240	5	5	0
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	210	120	90	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	250	120	130	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	55	65	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	0	5	0
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	15	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	55	85	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Spanish	100	40	60	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	85	105	5	0	5
Chinese languages	180	80	100	5	0	5
Cantonese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	300	135	170	75	40	35
English and French	135	60	75	65	35	30
English and non-official language	150	65	85	5	0	5
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	79,305	38,340	40,965	3,505	1,730	1,770
Single responses	78,885	38,155	40,730	3,410	1,675	1,735
Official languages	78,340	37,880	40,460	3,405	1,675	1,730
English	78,180	37,810	40,370	820	435	385
French	160	70	90	2,585	1,240	1,345
Non-official languages	545	270	275	5	0	5
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	270	270	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	25	30	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	30	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	255	130	125	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	20	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	50	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	420	190	230	90	55	35
English and French	90	40	50	70	45	25
English and non-official language	330	150	180	15	5	5
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	79,305	38,340	40,960	3,500	1,730	1,770
None	77,505	37,560	39,950	2,530	1,260	1,270
English	305	140	165	645	300	340
French	770	305	465	300	160	140
Non-official language	685	315	370	20	10	10
Aboriginal	95	35	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	585	280	310	25	10	10
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	5	5	5	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,360	32,375	34,990	2,855	1,390	1,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,780	31,145	33,630	2,770	1,355	1,415
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,911	35,493	24,269	41,911	46,413	37,440
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,810	31,150	33,655	2,770	1,355	1,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,418	31,410	22,767	37,192	40,400	33,792
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,080	27,305	27,775	2,545	1,270	1,270
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,796	33,199	21,880	40,558	44,448	36,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,125	22,335	27,790	1,925	855	1,070
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,377	8,865	7,984	6,592	6,752	6,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,655	22,175	21,485	2,105	1,070	1,035
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,638	33,579	23,500	41,237	44,109	38,272
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,355	32,355	35,005	2,815	1,340	1,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,770	31,170	33,600	2,730	1,310	1,420
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,363	44,146	31,071	47,602	54,519	41,206
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,795	31,165	33,630	2,730	1,310	1,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,266	36,015	26,865	40,310	45,685	35,339
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,065	27,250	27,810	2,515	1,215	1,300
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,680	42,800	28,702	45,379	53,350	37,914
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,190	22,305	27,890	1,880	815	1,070
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,071	9,393	8,813	8,437	8,169	8,642
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,655	22,105	21,550	2,050	1,010	1,030
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,781	42,121	29,278	45,942	52,034	39,990
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,360	32,355	35,005	2,820	1,340	1,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,165	11,345	9,825	1,115	610	510
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,141	48,311	39,149	59,390	62,758	58,116
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,915	58,788	43,977	63,693	68,201	58,260
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.0	84.4	76.5	88.4	90.6	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.2	67.2	60.3	72.5	73.9	71.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.0	15.5	23.5	11.5	9.3	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,360	32,370	34,985	2,850	1,390	1,460
Without total income	2,580	1,225	1,360	80	40	40
With total income	64,780	31,150	33,630	2,770	1,350	1,415
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.1	97.2	97.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,980	3,675	5,310	250	110	140
$10,000 to $19,999	13,365	5,010	8,355	450	180	270
$20,000 to $29,999	11,020	4,585	6,435	325	145	185
$30,000 to $39,999	9,035	4,260	4,770	300	145	160
$40,000 to $49,999	7,260	3,975	3,285	300	155	140
$50,000 to $59,999	4,695	2,895	1,800	275	140	140
$60,000 to $69,999	3,080	2,020	1,060	210	110	100
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	1,465	925	180	105	75
$80,000 to $89,999	1,730	970	760	120	75	50
$90,000 to $99,999	990	640	350	140	65	70
$100,000 and over	2,230	1,660	570	215	125	90
$100,000 to $149,999	1,655	1,205	445	185	110	75
$150,000 and over	580	450	130	30	20	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,360	32,375	34,990	2,850	1,390	1,460
Without after-tax income	2,555	1,220	1,330	80	35	40
With after-tax income	64,810	31,150	33,660	2,775	1,350	1,420
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.2	96.2	97.4	97.1	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,360	3,755	5,605	270	110	160
$10,000 to $19,999	14,155	5,375	8,780	465	195	275
$20,000 to $29,999	13,170	5,685	7,490	385	170	210
$30,000 to $39,999	10,965	5,565	5,405	390	185	200
$40,000 to $49,999	7,040	4,225	2,815	350	180	165
$50,000 to $59,999	4,125	2,650	1,470	310	170	140
$60,000 to $69,999	2,715	1,580	1,135	205	110	95
$70,000 to $79,999	1,345	870	470	180	90	85
$80,000 and over	1,925	1,435	495	225	135	90
$80,000 to $89,999	700	490	210	125	65	55
$90,000 to $99,999	395	300	100	50	40	10
$100,000 and over	830	650	185	50	35	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,360	32,370	34,990	2,850	1,390	1,460
Without employment income	23,700	10,200	13,500	750	320	425
With employment income	43,655	22,170	21,490	2,105	1,070	1,030
Percentage with employment income	64.8	68.5	61.4	73.9	77.0	70.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,675	3,210	3,470	260	125	130
$5,000 to $9,999	3,945	1,635	2,310	140	70	70
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,770	3,680	240	100	140
$20,000 to $29,999	6,005	2,565	3,440	195	85	105
$30,000 to $39,999	5,535	2,635	2,900	195	105	90
$40,000 to $49,999	4,510	2,515	1,995	210	120	90
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	1,950	1,100	200	85	105
$60,000 to $69,999	2,065	1,365	700	145	80	70
$70,000 to $79,999	1,805	1,095	705	135	75	55
$80,000 and over	3,620	2,435	1,185	385	215	170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	735	650	105	60	50
$90,000 to $99,999	720	500	220	125	55	70
$100,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	150	100	55
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,840	...	...	1,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,166	...	...	83,014	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,392	...	...	71,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,975	...	...	360	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,209	...	...	37,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,397	...	...	33,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,870	...	...	1,070	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,085	...	...	98,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,923	...	...	83,883	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,845	...	...	1,435	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,514	...	...	90,596	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,525	...	...	76,717	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,960	...	...	370	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,604	...	...	49,492	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,745	...	...	41,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,885	...	...	1,065	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,455	...	...	104,756	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,765	...	...	88,805	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,845	...	...	1,435	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	750	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,275	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,250	...	...	65	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,130	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,935	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,275	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,025	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,950	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,150	...	...	130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,465	...	...	95	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	90	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,780	...	...	545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,935	...	...	190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,685	...	...	130	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,430	...	...	140	...	...
$200,000 and over	735	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,840	...	...	1,435	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	765	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,295	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,370	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,405	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,310	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,595	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,220	...	...	55	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,080	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,780	...	...	125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,180	...	...	125	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	...	...	125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,915	...	...	120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,440	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,030	...	...	395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,200	...	...	175	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	995	...	...	110	...	...
$150,000 and over	835	...	...	110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,030	...	...	1,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,911	...	...	98,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,781	...	...	84,160	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,585	...	...	460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,592	...	...	85,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,148	...	...	74,880	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,035	...	...	410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,143	...	...	133,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,441	...	...	111,957	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,860	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,321	...	...	66,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,616	...	...	59,520	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,040	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,511	...	...	104,052	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,725	...	...	88,214	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,595	...	...	455	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,098	...	...	82,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,869	...	...	71,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,030	...	...	410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,944	...	...	141,163	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,982	...	...	117,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,855	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,050	...	...	75,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,016	...	...	64,926	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,365	6,145	7,220	425	185	240
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,567	28,659	23,706	34,464	40,320	30,336
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,000	26,153	22,950	31,040	34,752	27,328
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,305	6,090	7,215	435	200	240
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,802	34,655	31,238	47,841	52,958	43,437
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,106	28,998	27,353	40,267	44,288	36,808
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	78,945	38,195	40,755	3,435	1,705	1,735
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,900	24,010	26,890	1,295	610	680
In the bottom decile	9,535	4,415	5,125	160	80	80
In the second decile	12,335	5,390	6,945	280	105	170
In the third decile	10,520	5,000	5,525	255	125	130
In the fourth decile	9,840	4,865	4,975	265	125	140
In the fifth decile	8,665	4,345	4,325	335	175	160
In the top half of the distribution	28,050	14,190	13,865	2,140	1,095	1,050
In the sixth decile	8,175	4,135	4,045	395	195	195
In the seventh decile	6,940	3,490	3,455	395	205	190
In the eighth decile	5,990	3,015	2,970	495	250	245
In the ninth decile	4,250	2,155	2,100	525	260	265
In the top decile	2,695	1,395	1,300	335	180	155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	78,135	37,805	40,330	3,440	1,700	1,735
0 to 17 years	14,085	7,105	6,985	730	390	335
0 to 5 years	4,160	2,070	2,095	225	115	110
18 to 64 years	46,625	22,525	24,100	2,130	1,050	1,085
65 years and over	17,425	8,180	9,245	575	270	310
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,905	7,100	8,805	290	110	180
0 to 17 years	3,730	1,850	1,880	50	25	20
0 to 5 years	1,345	640	700	15	10	10
18 to 64 years	8,355	3,785	4,570	145	60	80
65 years and over	3,815	1,465	2,350	100	20	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.4	18.8	21.8	8.4	6.5	10.4
0 to 17 years (%)	26.5	26.0	26.9	6.8	6.4	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	32.3	30.9	33.4	6.7	8.7	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	17.9	16.8	19.0	6.8	5.7	7.4
65 years and over (%)	21.9	17.9	25.4	17.4	7.4	24.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,450	2,620	2,830	95	45	45
0 to 17 years	1,255	620	640	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	455	200	250	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	3,950	1,900	2,055	70	35	35
65 years and over	245	100	140	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.9	7.0	2.8	2.6	2.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.7	9.2	2.7	2.6	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	9.7	11.9	6.7	8.7	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.4	8.5	3.3	3.3	3.2
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.5	0.9	1.9	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	78,950	38,195	40,750	3,440	1,675	1,765
Official languages	78,850	38,135	40,715	3,435	1,675	1,765
English	78,830	38,130	40,700	2,920	1,435	1,485
French	4,395	1,795	2,600	3,085	1,495	1,595
Non-official languages	2,535	1,185	1,350	105	45	60
Aboriginal languages	195	75	115	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	190	75	120	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	185	70	115	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,340	1,115	1,230	110	45	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	90	80	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	90	80	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	165	85	80	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	45	110	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	45	105	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,470	695	775	75	40	30
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Russian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	660	335	330	10	10	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	10	0
Danish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	260	130	135	0	0	0
Frisian	20	15	0	0	0	0
German	400	195	205	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	230	100	130	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	200	90	110	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	15	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	425	190	235	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	20	10	15	0	10
Portuguese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	380	160	215	45	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	65	75	10	0	10
American Sign Language	45	10	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	85	85	10	0	10
Chinese languages	175	85	85	10	0	15
Cantonese	75	40	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	40	55	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	25	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	78,950	38,200	40,750	3,435	1,675	1,765
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,570	37,515	40,055	3,430	1,670	1,760
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,215	7,150	7,065	755	385	365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,355	30,360	32,995	2,680	1,285	1,390
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,380	685	695	10	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	78,950	38,200	40,755	3,440	1,675	1,760
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,815	36,665	39,150	3,350	1,630	1,720
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,815	1,340	1,475	85	40	40
Before 1981	1,350	705	645	40	25	15
1981 to 1990	285	145	145	0	0	10
1991 to 2000	245	85	160	20	15	0
2001 to 2010	480	200	280	15	10	15
2001 to 2005	220	95	130	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	260	110	155	15	0	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	460	210	250	0	0	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	320	195	125	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,820	1,345	1,475	85	45	40
Under 5 years	420	210	210	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	540	260	275	35	15	25
15 to 24 years	530	230	300	25	10	10
25 to 44 years	1,070	525	545	10	10	0
45 years and over	265	120	150	10	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,820	1,340	1,475	85	40	40
Americas	700	335	370	25	10	10
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	25	20	10	0	10
Mexico	25	10	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	245	290	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	75	35	40	0	10	0
Europe	1,455	705	750	25	15	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	10	10	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	145	75	70	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	10	20	0	0	0
Italy	20	15	0	0	10	0
Netherlands	235	135	100	0	0	0
Poland	25	10	20	0	0	0
Portugal	0	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	10	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	805	365	435	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	115	65	50	0	0	0
Africa	80	55	25	10	10	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	10	0	0
Asia	550	225	320	20	10	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	25	55	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	90	50	45	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	20	20	10	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	145	50	95	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	460	210	250	0	0	0
Americas	95	45	50	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	25	25	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	145	70	80	10	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	15	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	40	65	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	190	75	110	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	20	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	105	35	70	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	78,950	38,200	40,755	3,435	1,670	1,765
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,405	1,640	1,770	100	50	50
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,000	2,340	2,655	155	60	100
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70,550	34,220	36,325	3,180	1,565	1,615
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,495	650	845	45	15	30
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	840	385	450	25	10	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	360	230	125	20	15	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	480	155	325	10	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	575	230	345	10	0	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	70	30	35	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	78,945	38,195	40,750	3,435	1,675	1,760
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,480	1,620	1,860	95	40	50
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,370	1,575	1,795	90	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,280	1,040	1,245	30	10	20
Métis	1,040	510	535	60	30	30
Inuk (Inuit)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	15	15	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,465	36,575	38,890	3,345	1,630	1,715
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	78,950	38,195	40,750	3,435	1,675	1,760
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,750	780	965	10	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	77,200	37,415	39,780	3,430	1,675	1,755
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	78,950	38,195	40,750	3,435	1,675	1,765
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,005	505	500	25	10	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,000	505	500	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	930	475	455	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	60	20	45	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,165	1,845	2,315	195	100	95
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,090	1,825	2,265	195	100	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,905	1,280	1,630	110	55	55
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,110	515	600	90	45	45
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	20	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	15	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,780	35,845	37,935	3,215	1,570	1,650
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	78,950	38,195	40,755	3,435	1,675	1,765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,475	1,185	1,290	90	45	45
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	320	145	175	0	0	0
Chinese	195	70	125	10	0	15
Black	1,290	675	615	40	15	25
Filipino	190	85	105	20	10	15
Latin American	115	55	60	10	10	0
Arab	145	75	75	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	25	30	10	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	20	20	0	0	0
Korean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Japanese	35	0	35	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	10	20	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,470	37,010	39,465	3,345	1,630	1,715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	78,950	38,200	40,750	3,435	1,675	1,765
North American Aboriginal origins	5,170	2,350	2,820	225	105	115
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,905	1,775	2,130	120	60	55
Inuit	90	50	45	0	0	10
Métis	1,240	550	690	100	45	50
Other North American origins	38,780	18,700	20,080	2,460	1,200	1,260
Acadian	1,345	645	700	0	0	0
American	520	260	260	30	15	20
Canadian	37,340	17,980	19,365	2,440	1,195	1,245
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	40	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	53,170	25,470	27,700	1,655	785	870
British Isles origins	46,530	22,230	24,295	690	305	385
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	25,035	11,850	13,190	340	150	190
Irish	16,440	7,580	8,860	330	140	185
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	26,245	12,590	13,655	225	95	125
Welsh	1,155	505	650	35	10	25
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,445	600	845	0	0	0
French origins	10,705	5,065	5,640	1,310	630	680
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,705	5,065	5,640	1,310	630	680
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,625	3,910	4,710	215	105	110
Austrian	165	80	85	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	240	100	140	20	0	15
Dutch	2,485	1,100	1,385	35	15	25
Flemish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	6,150	2,815	3,340	145	80	65
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	105	155	10	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,335	550	780	20	15	0
Danish	405	170	235	0	0	0
Finnish	90	25	60	0	0	0
Icelandic	40	10	25	10	0	10
Norwegian	355	175	180	10	10	0
Swedish	355	125	230	10	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	70	70	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,680	815	865	65	45	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	0	25	0	0	0
Czech	80	55	30	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	25	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	40	95	35	25	10
Latvian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	610	325	285	15	10	0
Romanian	65	30	35	0	10	0
Russian	220	105	120	0	0	0
Slovak	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	535	265	270	15	15	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,345	640	705	90	50	40
Albanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	35	50	20	10	10
Italian	700	335	365	65	40	25
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	200	95	105	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	240	120	125	10	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	120	65	50	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	40	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	215	105	115	10	0	10
Antiguan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	140	70	70	10	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	215	115	95	20	15	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chilean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Colombian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	10	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	65	40	25	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	950	455	500	35	15	15
Central and West African origins	50	25	25	20	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	65	10	50	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	55	30	30	15	10	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	15	0	0	0
South African	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	785	390	395	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	165	75	90	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	625	315	310	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,465	675	790	45	30	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	490	245	240	10	10	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	320	180	135	15	10	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	355	175	170	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	260	135	130	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	565	230	335	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese	270	105	165	0	0	0
Filipino	160	70	85	20	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	10	35	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	40	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	65	20	40	0	0	0
Australian	35	15	20	0	0	0
New Zealander	30	0	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,845	...	...	1,435	...	...
Owner	25,815	...	...	1,035	...	...
Renter	9,770	...	...	400	...	...
Band housing	260	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,840	...	...	1,435	...	...
Condominium	465	...	...	135	...	...
Not condominium	35,375	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,840	...	...	1,435	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,835	...	...	110	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,305	...	...	425	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,980	...	...	560	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,695	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,840	...	...	1,435	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,720	...	...	295	...	...
5 rooms	6,310	...	...	255	...	...
6 rooms	6,155	...	...	225	...	...
7 rooms	5,155	...	...	195	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,510	...	...	465	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,840	...	...	1,435	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,720	...	...	1,435	...	...
More than 1 person per room	120	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,840	...	...	1,435	...	...
Suitable	35,045	...	...	1,415	...	...
Not suitable	795	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,840	...	...	1,435	...	...
1960 or before	12,010	...	...	205	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,630	...	...	220	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,000	...	...	340	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,085	...	...	240	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,655	...	...	195	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,080	...	...	170	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,845	...	...	1,435	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,115	...	...	1,340	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,725	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,840	...	...	1,435	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,220	...	...	810	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,290	...	...	605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	330	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,845	...	...	1,435	...	...
15 to 24 years	960	...	...	35	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,715	...	...	205	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,905	...	...	245	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,715	...	...	295	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,820	...	...	280	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,605	...	...	230	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,725	...	...	115	...	...
85 years and over	1,395	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,950	...	...	1,435	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,860	...	...	1,150	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,090	...	...	290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,390	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,260	...	...	1,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	68.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	9.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	678	...	...	1,316	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,763	...	...	285,808	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	166,895	...	...	292,677	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,740	...	...	395	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	47.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	725	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	966	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,360	32,355	35,005	2,820	1,340	1,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,280	8,245	7,030	595	295	305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,815	9,345	9,470	735	340	400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,265	14,760	18,505	1,480	710	775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,900	4,925	1,980	255	145	105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,910	2,375	1,535	155	90	65
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,550	445	100	55	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,605	5,410	10,195	685	315	365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,340	485	855	50	25	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,420	3,945	5,480	495	220	275
Bachelor's degree	6,340	2,580	3,755	385	145	240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	190	370	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	160	145	10	0	10
Master's degree	2,025	880	1,145	70	50	25
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	125	65	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,390	19,880	21,505	1,840	900	940
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,955	3,650	2,315	190	130	60
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,640	5,895	5,745	470	205	265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,790	10,340	13,455	1,185	565	615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,575	3,280	1,300	200	120	75
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,580	1,560	1,015	125	75	50
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,000	1,720	280	75	45	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,335	4,050	7,295	545	245	295
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	825	305	520	30	15	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,050	2,705	4,340	405	185	225
Bachelor's degree	4,820	1,880	2,940	335	140	195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	115	280	20	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	95	140	10	10	0
Master's degree	1,480	550	930	50	35	15
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	65	55	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,360	32,355	35,000	2,815	1,340	1,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,095	17,595	16,500	1,340	630	705
Education	3,035	805	2,230	150	60	90
13. Education	3,030	805	2,225	150	55	90
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	530	240	295	30	20	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	75	25	10	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	430	160	270	25	20	10
Humanities	1,120	455	670	70	20	50
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	225	65	160	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	130	100	0	0	0
54. History	210	105	105	35	15	20
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,790	670	2,115	180	55	125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	65	60	30	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	55	840	45	10	40
22. Legal professions and studies	555	110	450	35	15	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	60	0	0	0
42. Psychology	490	90	400	10	0	15
45. Social sciences	640	350	290	60	20	40
Business, management and public administration	6,980	1,605	5,375	315	125	190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	150	525	40	10	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,285	1,455	4,830	270	120	155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	840	420	415	35	20	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	140	185	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	115	90	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	160	55	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	10	65	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	890	485	400	60	40	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	735	425	310	50	40	10
25. Library science	70	0	60	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	60	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,070	6,765	300	215	205	10
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	540	460	80	25	25	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,125	1,000	120	60	60	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,930	1,915	10	45	45	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,420	2,375	40	60	60	0
48. Precision production	1,000	980	25	25	20	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,490	955	535	35	25	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	935	480	455	20	15	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	475	80	15	10	0
Health and related fields	5,630	740	4,890	220	55	165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	150	150	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,260	540	4,715	205	45	155
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	50	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,890	1,610	1,280	170	80	90
12. Personal and culinary services	1,455	350	1,105	95	20	75
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	75	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	540	405	140	50	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	810	775	40	30	25	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,390	19,885	21,510	1,845	900	940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,600	9,540	8,055	665	335	330
Education	1,945	465	1,485	110	40	75
13. Education	1,950	465	1,480	115	35	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	395	170	225	20	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	20	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	325	120	205	15	10	10
Humanities	790	310	475	65	25	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	35	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	155	40	115	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	85	125	15	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	45	10	0	0
54. History	170	85	85	30	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	45	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,295	515	1,780	145	40	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	65	55	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	45	695	35	10	30
22. Legal professions and studies	465	60	410	30	15	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	40	0	0	0
42. Psychology	400	65	330	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	525	280	240	45	15	35
Business, management and public administration	4,825	1,145	3,675	260	105	155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	115	455	30	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,240	1,030	3,210	225	100	130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	585	290	305	25	20	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	110	135	10	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	80	70	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	145	95	45	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	0	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	725	425	295	45	25	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	385	240	40	30	15
25. Library science	45	10	40	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	40	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,945	4,690	255	175	170	10
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	365	300	65	25	25	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	655	105	55	55	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,430	1,420	0	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,745	1,705	40	50	45	10
48. Precision production	620	600	20	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	670	430	20	15	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	685	320	365	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	415	345	70	10	10	10
Health and related fields	4,085	535	3,545	165	45	115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	105	110	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	3,815	395	3,420	150	40	115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,105	1,125	980	155	80	75
12. Personal and culinary services	1,105	270	840	80	15	65
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	395	285	115	40	25	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	550	25	30	30	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,360	32,355	35,005	2,815	1,340	1,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,095	17,595	16,500	1,340	630	700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,265	14,760	18,505	1,480	705	775
Location of study inside Canada	31,705	13,995	17,710	1,460	700	765
Same as province or territory of residence	24,295	10,245	14,045	1,220	590	635
Different than province or territory of residence	7,415	3,750	3,665	240	110	130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,555	765	795	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	615	330	285	0	0	0
Philippines	65	15	50	0	0	0
India	65	35	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	170	155	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	475	200	275	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,390	19,885	21,510	1,845	900	940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,600	9,540	8,055	660	335	330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,790	10,345	13,450	1,180	570	615
Location of study inside Canada	22,765	9,905	12,860	1,165	555	610
Same as province or territory of residence	17,580	7,325	10,255	985	460	525
Different than province or territory of residence	5,185	2,575	2,605	180	100	80
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,025	440	590	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	350	150	200	10	0	0
Philippines	55	20	40	0	0	0
India	45	20	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	105	105	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	360	135	225	0	10	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,355	32,355	35,005	2,815	1,340	1,480
In the labour force	38,930	19,930	19,000	1,865	925	940
Employed	35,005	17,490	17,520	1,820	915	910
Unemployed	3,925	2,440	1,480	45	15	30
Not in the labour force	28,430	12,425	16,000	955	415	545
Participation rate	57.8	61.6	54.3	66.3	69.0	63.5
Employment rate	52.0	54.1	50.0	64.7	68.3	61.5
Unemployment rate	10.1	12.2	7.8	2.4	1.6	3.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,360	32,355	35,000	2,820	1,340	1,480
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,915	11,250	14,665	860	360	500
Worked	41,445	21,110	20,335	1,955	980	980
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,695	11,690	10,000	1,135	630	510
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,755	9,415	10,340	825	355	475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.9	41.8	43.7	45.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,930	19,930	18,995	1,865	930	940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	345	310	15	0	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,275	19,585	18,690	1,850	925	925
Employee	34,215	17,060	17,160	1,695	830	865
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,055	2,525	1,530	160	95	60
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,935	19,935	19,000	1,865	930	935
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	340	310	15	0	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,275	19,585	18,690	1,855	930	925
0 Management occupations	3,565	2,115	1,445	175	140	40
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,015	1,310	3,710	440	160	280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,565	1,225	340	70	55	15
3 Health occupations	3,015	395	2,620	110	15	95
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,545	1,415	3,125	310	95	215
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	715	280	435	25	10	15
6 Sales and service occupations	8,845	3,335	5,510	385	140	250
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,785	6,410	375	270	260	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,770	1,485	290	25	25	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,455	1,615	840	30	25	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,935	19,935	19,000	1,865	930	940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	340	310	10	0	15
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,275	19,585	18,685	1,850	930	925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,175	1,635	540	30	30	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	460	425	35	0	0	0
22 Utilities	105	70	30	0	0	0
23 Construction	2,795	2,475	320	180	160	15
31-33 Manufacturing	4,340	2,995	1,345	70	50	20
41 Wholesale trade	1,495	1,075	425	50	30	15
44-45 Retail trade	5,195	2,295	2,900	205	105	95
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,705	1,360	350	80	60	20
51 Information and cultural industries	410	245	165	40	20	20
52 Finance and insurance	690	265	430	55	25	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	355	200	155	0	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,275	570	705	80	45	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	15	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,405	870	540	40	30	0
61 Educational services	2,710	880	1,830	210	75	135
62 Health care and social assistance	5,325	765	4,565	210	15	190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	715	320	395	20	15	10
72 Accommodation and food services	2,545	800	1,740	115	45	75
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,635	840	800	135	40	90
91 Public administration	2,895	1,480	1,415	335	175	160
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,010	17,490	17,515	1,820	910	910
Worked at home	2,635	1,365	1,265	55	35	20
Worked outside Canada	85	55	30	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,265	3,150	1,110	190	165	30
Worked at usual place	28,030	12,915	15,115	1,570	710	865
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,025	12,915	15,110	1,570	710	865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,425	5,265	6,160	455	190	270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,330	5,195	7,130	285	120	165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,350	1,905	1,445	760	350	415
Commute to a different province or territory	925	545	380	70	55	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,285	16,065	16,220	1,760	870	890
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,655	13,930	13,725	1,440	775	665
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,330	1,030	1,295	140	35	100
Public transit	160	90	70	85	25	60
Walked	1,640	715	925	75	25	55
Bicycle	100	75	25	10	0	0
Other method	400	225	175	15	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,285	16,065	16,220	1,760	870	885
Less than 15 minutes	14,950	6,745	8,200	550	245	300
15 to 29 minutes	9,680	4,650	5,030	295	140	155
30 to 44 minutes	3,660	2,050	1,605	405	225	185
45 to 59 minutes	1,705	995	715	360	210	155
60 minutes and over	2,295	1,620	670	145	50	90
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,285	16,065	16,220	1,760	870	890
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,510	1,765	745	140	100	45
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,355	3,525	2,835	530	270	265
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,820	5,045	4,770	510	255	255
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,320	2,240	4,075	230	115	115
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,450	820	1,630	135	40	95
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,830	2,665	2,165	210	95	120
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,575	21,630	20,950	1,995	995	1,000
Single responses	42,460	21,575	20,880	1,760	880	875
Official languages	42,410	21,540	20,870	1,760	880	875
English	42,250	21,520	20,725	735	395	350
French	165	20	140	1,020	490	530
Non-official languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	25	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	20	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	55	65	235	115	120
English and French	70	30	40	235	115	125
English and non-official language	45	20	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,575	21,630	20,950	1,995	995	1,000
None	41,870	21,335	20,535	860	405	465
English	115	30	85	675	355	320
French	465	225	245	450	235	215
Non-official language	105	35	70	10	10	10
Aboriginal	40	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	65	15	50	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	78,370	37,900	40,470	3,395	1,655	1,740
Non-movers	69,440	33,620	35,825	2,985	1,455	1,530
Movers	8,935	4,285	4,645	410	195	210
Non-migrants	4,980	2,425	2,560	145	55	90
Migrants	3,950	1,860	2,090	265	140	120
Internal migrants	3,700	1,715	1,985	265	140	125
Intraprovincial migrants	2,635	1,210	1,425	225	120	110
Interprovincial migrants	1,070	505	565	35	25	15
External migrants	250	145	100	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	75,510	36,545	38,965	3,210	1,545	1,665
Non-movers	51,410	25,225	26,185	1,940	950	985
Movers	24,100	11,320	12,780	1,265	595	675
Non-migrants	13,095	6,255	6,840	500	205	295
Migrants	11,010	5,070	5,940	765	385	380
Internal migrants	10,270	4,675	5,595	765	385	375
Intraprovincial migrants	6,985	3,135	3,850	635	320	315
Interprovincial migrants	3,280	1,540	1,740	125	65	60
External migrants	740	395	350	0	0	10