Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and London--Fanshawe [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cumberland--Colchester Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			London--Fanshawe Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : London--Fanshawe [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	80,590	...	...	119,467	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,321	...	...	119,334	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.1	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,823	...	...	50,242	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,843	...	...	48,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.2	...	...	1,038.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,905.99	...	...	115.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	80,590	38,910	41,675	119,470	58,495	60,970
0 to 14 years	11,620	5,840	5,780	20,750	10,640	10,115
0 to 4 years	3,480	1,725	1,760	6,835	3,590	3,245
5 to 9 years	4,060	2,065	1,995	7,135	3,655	3,485
10 to 14 years	4,075	2,060	2,020	6,775	3,395	3,385
15 to 64 years	50,425	24,550	25,870	81,095	39,955	41,140
15 to 19 years	4,545	2,360	2,185	7,565	3,920	3,645
20 to 24 years	4,060	2,030	2,035	8,310	4,295	4,010
25 to 29 years	3,730	1,795	1,935	8,120	4,020	4,100
30 to 34 years	3,885	1,830	2,055	8,365	4,110	4,255
35 to 39 years	4,065	1,905	2,160	7,555	3,730	3,830
40 to 44 years	4,845	2,315	2,530	7,255	3,525	3,725
45 to 49 years	5,310	2,600	2,705	7,900	3,810	4,095
50 to 54 years	6,595	3,220	3,375	9,510	4,635	4,875
55 to 59 years	6,820	3,270	3,545	9,180	4,400	4,780
60 to 64 years	6,575	3,220	3,350	7,335	3,510	3,830
65 years and over	18,550	8,520	10,025	17,625	7,910	9,715
65 to 69 years	6,125	3,000	3,125	6,150	2,860	3,290
70 to 74 years	4,535	2,220	2,315	4,165	1,920	2,245
75 to 79 years	3,285	1,520	1,765	3,065	1,400	1,665
80 to 84 years	2,235	980	1,255	2,130	910	1,215
85 years and over	2,360	795	1,560	2,110	810	1,300
85 to 89 years	1,435	540	895	1,255	505	750
90 to 94 years	690	205	480	700	250	455
95 to 99 years	215	45	165	130	45	80
100 years and over	25	0	20	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.0	13.9	17.4	18.2	16.6
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.1	62.1	67.9	68.3	67.5
65 years and over	23.0	21.9	24.1	14.8	13.5	15.9
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.7	1.8	1.4	2.1
Average age of the population	45.2	44.4	46.0	39.7	38.7	40.6
Median age of the population	48.4	47.6	49.0	39.3	37.9	40.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,840	...	...	48,245	...	...
Single-detached house	25,710	...	...	26,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	4,025	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,900	...	...	18,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	965	...	...	3,470	...	...
Row house	620	...	...	8,370	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,500	...	...	1,010	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	5,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,845	...	...	48,245	...	...
1 person	10,970	...	...	13,165	...	...
2 persons	14,520	...	...	16,425	...	...
3 persons	4,970	...	...	8,370	...	...
4 persons	3,580	...	...	6,405	...	...
5 or more persons	1,795	...	...	3,875	...	...
Number of persons in private households	78,950	...	...	118,170	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	68,970	33,070	35,900	98,715	47,865	50,855
Married or living common law	40,685	20,335	20,355	52,350	26,165	26,185
Married	32,850	16,425	16,425	42,025	21,025	21,005
Living common law	7,840	3,910	3,925	10,320	5,140	5,180
Not married and not living common law	28,280	12,735	15,545	46,370	21,700	24,670
Never married	15,925	8,510	7,410	29,920	16,180	13,740
Separated	2,370	1,040	1,330	3,945	1,650	2,290
Divorced	4,575	1,980	2,595	7,095	2,720	4,370
Widowed	5,415	1,210	4,210	5,410	1,140	4,270
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,170	...	...	33,625	...	...
2 persons	14,750	...	...	16,780	...	...
3 persons	4,705	...	...	7,970	...	...
4 persons	3,335	...	...	5,940	...	...
5 or more persons	1,385	...	...	2,935	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,170	...	...	33,625	...	...
Total couple families	20,045	...	...	25,700	...	...
Married couples	16,125	...	...	20,540	...	...
Common-law couples	3,915	...	...	5,160	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,125	...	...	7,925	...	...
Female parent	3,230	...	...	6,430	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,045	...	...	25,700	...	...
Couples without children	12,135	...	...	12,070	...	...
Couples with children	7,910	...	...	13,625	...	...
1 child	3,610	...	...	5,730	...	...
2 children	3,010	...	...	5,260	...	...
3 or more children	1,285	...	...	2,640	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,125	...	...	7,925	...	...
1 child	2,615	...	...	4,705	...	...
2 children	1,090	...	...	2,245	...	...
3 or more children	425	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,660	6,695	7,970	20,995	10,345	10,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,845	...	...	48,240	...	...
One-census-family households	23,365	...	...	31,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,840	...	...	11,550	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,525	...	...	20,435	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	400	...	...	805	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,080	...	...	15,450	...	...
One-person households	10,975	...	...	13,165	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,105	...	...	2,285	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	79,305	38,340	40,960	118,425	58,010	60,415
English only	74,770	36,475	38,295	109,575	54,360	55,210
French only	5	0	5	90	45	45
English and French	4,440	1,810	2,625	6,610	2,765	3,850
Neither English nor French	90	50	40	2,155	845	1,310
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	79,305	38,340	40,965	118,430	58,010	60,415
English	78,420	37,915	40,505	114,335	56,280	58,055
French	755	365	395	1,455	655	800
English and French	50	15	30	540	255	280
Neither English nor French	80	45	30	2,100	820	1,280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	780	375	405	1,720	780	940
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.5	1.3	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	79,305	38,340	40,965	118,425	58,015	60,415
Single responses	79,000	38,210	40,795	116,015	56,865	59,155
Official languages	77,435	37,465	39,975	92,460	45,590	46,865
English	76,585	37,055	39,525	91,020	44,945	46,070
French	855	405	445	1,440	645	790
Non-official languages	1,570	745	825	23,555	11,275	12,290
Aboriginal languages	120	45	75	45	15	30
Algonquian languages	110	40	70	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	110	40	70	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	115	40	70	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	15	5	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,445	700	750	23,515	11,255	12,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	45	4,835	2,445	2,395
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	100	45	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	40	4,720	2,390	2,330
Amharic	5	5	0	85	40	40
Arabic	100	55	40	3,700	1,885	1,815
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	550	275	280
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	160	80	80
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	65	40	35
Tigrigna	0	0	5	135	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	1,265	590	680
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	510	245	265
Vietnamese	10	5	5	760	345	410
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	40	60	705	265	435
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	55	35	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	55	550	200	350
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	30	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	130	75	55
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	70	40	35
Tamil	10	0	5	35	20	15
Telugu	5	0	5	20	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	900	435	465	14,545	6,935	7,610
Albanian	5	5	5	330	170	160
Armenian	5	0	0	30	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	120	55	60	3,665	1,705	1,955
Baltic languages	5	0	0	65	20	45
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slavic languages	115	50	60	3,595	1,685	1,915
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	190	95	95
Bulgarian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	5	240	115	125
Czech	10	5	5	80	40	40
Macedonian	0	0	5	30	10	20
Polish	40	20	20	2,160	1,020	1,145
Russian	35	15	20	260	110	145
Serbian	0	0	0	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	30
Slovak	5	0	0	70	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ukrainian	20	10	10	285	120	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	500	260	240	1,230	550	680
Afrikaans	5	0	5	10	5	5
Danish	10	5	5	30	20	10
Dutch	210	120	90	520	240	275
Frisian	5	5	0	15	10	10
German	250	120	130	600	260	340
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	15	0	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	385	190	190
Indo-Iranian languages	120	55	65	1,840	980	860
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	995	540	450
Bengali	5	5	5	45	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	105	60	45
Hindi	20	5	10	170	100	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	15	270	140	130
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	20	10	10	340	185	155
Iranian languages	30	15	15	840	430	410
Kurdish	0	0	0	465	245	225
Pashto	10	5	5	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	340	175	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	55	85	7,065	3,325	3,740
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	1,080	515	565
Portuguese	15	5	10	2,590	1,215	1,375
Romanian	5	0	5	180	85	100
Spanish	100	40	60	3,215	1,515	1,700
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	15	5	5	30	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	245	100	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	175	80	95
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	10	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	110	45	65
Dinka	0	0	0	70	30	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sign languages	20	10	5	65	35	30
American Sign Language	10	5	5	35	25	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	85	105	905	435	470
Chinese languages	180	80	100	780	370	410
Cantonese	45	20	25	460	235	230
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	220	90	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	65	35	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	125	65	55
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	110	60	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	80	40	40
Lao	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	5	5	5	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	90	50	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	0	5	65	35	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	25	15	10	280	130	155
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	15	5	10	260	125	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	300	135	170	2,410	1,145	1,265
English and French	135	60	75	290	130	165
English and non-official language	150	65	85	1,965	945	1,020
French and non-official language	5	5	5	85	40	40
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	65	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	79,305	38,340	40,965	118,430	58,015	60,415
Single responses	78,885	38,155	40,730	112,835	55,290	57,550
Official languages	78,340	37,880	40,460	100,960	49,695	51,265
English	78,180	37,810	40,370	100,505	49,475	51,030
French	160	70	90	455	215	235
Non-official languages	545	270	275	11,875	5,595	6,285
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	270	270	11,860	5,590	6,275
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	2,840	1,390	1,455
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	60	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	20	2,780	1,365	1,420
Amharic	5	0	5	30	15	10
Arabic	45	30	15	2,245	1,095	1,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	345	170	175
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	100	50	50
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	820	375	445
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	145	170
Vietnamese	10	0	5	505	230	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	25	30	280	120	155
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	30	240	105	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	60	40	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	5	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	255	130	125	6,765	3,165	3,595
Albanian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	1,810	855	955
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages	25	10	10	1,800	850	945
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Czech	0	0	0	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	10	5	5	1,155	565	595
Russian	15	10	10	135	60	75
Serbian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	90	35	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	45	60	25	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	150	70	75
Indo-Iranian languages	65	30	35	1,080	535	540
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	545	280	270
Bengali	5	5	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hindi	15	5	5	105	60	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	150	75	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	10	0	5	200	105	95
Iranian languages	20	10	10	530	260	270
Kurdish	0	0	0	285	140	145
Pashto	5	5	5	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	215	105	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	30	3,450	1,575	1,870
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	350	150	200
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,140	525	615
Romanian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Spanish	55	20	30	1,870	865	1,000
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	180	70	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	45	15	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages	30	10	15	85	40	45
American Sign Language	10	5	5	45	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	50	60	565	265	295
Chinese languages	110	50	60	485	220	265
Cantonese	20	10	10	305	135	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	35	140	65	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	50	25	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	65	30	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	420	190	230	5,590	2,725	2,865
English and French	90	40	50	235	110	130
English and non-official language	330	150	180	5,205	2,540	2,660
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	5	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	125	60	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	79,305	38,340	40,960	118,430	58,010	60,415
None	77,505	37,560	39,950	104,350	51,290	53,055
English	305	140	165	4,995	2,435	2,555
French	770	305	465	1,310	515	795
Non-official language	685	315	370	7,530	3,660	3,875
Aboriginal	95	35	60	85	30	55
Non-Aboriginal	585	280	310	7,445	3,625	3,820
English and French	5	0	0	60	25	35
English and non-official language	0	5	5	80	40	45
French and non-official language	30	15	15	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,360	32,375	34,990	97,470	47,275	50,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,780	31,145	33,630	93,000	45,060	47,935
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,911	35,493	24,269	30,564	35,104	27,156
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,810	31,150	33,655	93,015	45,060	47,955
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,418	31,410	22,767	28,264	31,878	25,427
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,080	27,305	27,775	80,210	39,815	40,395
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,796	33,199	21,880	29,089	34,424	24,312
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,125	22,335	27,790	70,040	31,465	38,570
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,377	8,865	7,984	5,960	3,522	7,092
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,655	22,175	21,485	67,490	34,665	32,825
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,638	33,579	23,500	31,374	35,596	27,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,355	32,355	35,005	97,130	47,120	50,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,770	31,170	33,600	92,605	44,880	47,730
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,363	44,146	31,071	36,165	39,894	32,659
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,795	31,165	33,630	92,630	44,875	47,755
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,266	36,015	26,865	31,562	34,301	28,988
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,065	27,250	27,810	79,675	39,610	40,060
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,680	42,800	28,702	34,843	39,435	30,303
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,190	22,305	27,890	69,635	31,350	38,285
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,071	9,393	8,813	8,231	7,282	9,008
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,655	22,105	21,550	67,290	34,730	32,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,781	42,121	29,278	35,795	39,205	32,158
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,360	32,355	35,005	97,125	47,125	50,005
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,165	11,345	9,825	32,405	17,770	14,635
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,141	48,311	39,149	46,276	49,730	43,629
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,915	58,788	43,977	50,966	54,428	46,763
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.0	84.4	76.5	82.9	87.3	77.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.2	67.2	60.3	71.6	75.5	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.0	15.5	23.5	17.1	12.7	22.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,360	32,370	34,985	97,465	47,275	50,195
Without total income	2,580	1,225	1,360	4,470	2,215	2,260
With total income	64,780	31,150	33,630	92,995	45,060	47,935
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.1	95.4	95.3	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,980	3,675	5,310	13,600	6,415	7,185
$10,000 to $19,999	13,365	5,010	8,355	17,635	7,240	10,395
$20,000 to $29,999	11,020	4,585	6,435	14,510	6,000	8,510
$30,000 to $39,999	9,035	4,260	4,770	12,490	5,695	6,795
$40,000 to $49,999	7,260	3,975	3,285	11,630	5,780	5,850
$50,000 to $59,999	4,695	2,895	1,800	8,020	4,425	3,595
$60,000 to $69,999	3,080	2,020	1,060	5,330	3,255	2,075
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	1,465	925	3,345	2,050	1,295
$80,000 to $89,999	1,730	970	760	2,140	1,340	800
$90,000 to $99,999	990	640	350	1,800	1,060	740
$100,000 and over	2,230	1,660	570	2,490	1,790	700
$100,000 to $149,999	1,655	1,205	445	2,040	1,475	575
$150,000 and over	580	450	130	450	320	125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,360	32,375	34,990	97,470	47,275	50,195
Without after-tax income	2,555	1,220	1,330	4,450	2,210	2,235
With after-tax income	64,810	31,150	33,660	93,020	45,065	47,955
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.2	96.2	95.4	95.3	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,360	3,755	5,605	13,850	6,475	7,375
$10,000 to $19,999	14,155	5,375	8,780	18,420	7,600	10,815
$20,000 to $29,999	13,170	5,685	7,490	16,880	7,190	9,685
$30,000 to $39,999	10,965	5,565	5,405	15,580	7,345	8,230
$40,000 to $49,999	7,040	4,225	2,815	12,175	6,475	5,700
$50,000 to $59,999	4,125	2,650	1,470	7,250	4,320	2,925
$60,000 to $69,999	2,715	1,580	1,135	3,840	2,400	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	1,345	870	470	2,525	1,495	1,030
$80,000 and over	1,925	1,435	495	2,505	1,760	745
$80,000 to $89,999	700	490	210	1,210	800	405
$90,000 to $99,999	395	300	100	540	395	140
$100,000 and over	830	650	185	760	560	200
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,360	32,370	34,990	97,470	47,275	50,195
Without employment income	23,700	10,200	13,500	29,980	12,610	17,365
With employment income	43,655	22,170	21,490	67,490	34,665	32,825
Percentage with employment income	64.8	68.5	61.4	69.2	73.3	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,675	3,210	3,470	9,370	4,700	4,665
$5,000 to $9,999	3,945	1,635	2,310	5,630	2,505	3,125
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,770	3,680	9,480	4,300	5,175
$20,000 to $29,999	6,005	2,565	3,440	8,110	3,695	4,410
$30,000 to $39,999	5,535	2,635	2,900	8,370	3,875	4,495
$40,000 to $49,999	4,510	2,515	1,995	8,500	4,315	4,185
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	1,950	1,100	6,025	3,495	2,530
$60,000 to $69,999	2,065	1,365	700	4,110	2,570	1,540
$70,000 to $79,999	1,805	1,095	705	2,655	1,705	950
$80,000 and over	3,620	2,435	1,185	5,250	3,510	1,745
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	735	650	1,805	1,135	670
$90,000 to $99,999	720	500	220	1,540	935	605
$100,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	1,910	1,435	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,840	...	...	48,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,166	...	...	59,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,392	...	...	54,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,975	...	...	13,165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,209	...	...	34,634	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,397	...	...	31,261	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,870	...	...	35,075	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,085	...	...	72,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,923	...	...	65,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,845	...	...	48,135	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,514	...	...	69,575	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,525	...	...	60,735	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,960	...	...	13,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,604	...	...	39,477	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,745	...	...	34,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,885	...	...	35,000	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,455	...	...	80,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,765	...	...	70,721	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,845	...	...	48,240	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	620	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	750	...	...	710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,275	...	...	1,405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,250	...	...	1,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,130	...	...	2,295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,935	...	...	2,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,275	...	...	2,415	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,025	...	...	2,555	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,950	...	...	2,595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	2,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,150	...	...	4,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	4,155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,465	...	...	3,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	3,120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	...	...	2,810	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,780	...	...	10,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,935	...	...	4,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,685	...	...	2,740	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,430	...	...	2,030	...	...
$200,000 and over	735	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,840	...	...	48,240	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	650	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	765	...	...	715	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,295	...	...	1,430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,370	...	...	2,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,405	...	...	2,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,310	...	...	2,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,595	...	...	2,865	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	3,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,220	...	...	3,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,080	...	...	2,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,780	...	...	5,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,180	...	...	4,500	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	...	...	3,985	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,915	...	...	3,315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,440	...	...	2,515	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,030	...	...	6,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,200	...	...	3,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	995	...	...	1,650	...	...
$150,000 and over	835	...	...	1,125	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,030	...	...	33,360	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,911	...	...	72,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,781	...	...	65,204	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,585	...	...	11,210	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,592	...	...	70,229	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,148	...	...	62,649	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,035	...	...	13,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,143	...	...	92,729	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,441	...	...	81,893	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,860	...	...	7,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,321	...	...	45,762	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,616	...	...	43,284	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,040	...	...	33,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,511	...	...	80,924	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,725	...	...	70,718	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,595	...	...	11,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,098	...	...	77,913	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,869	...	...	67,325	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,030	...	...	13,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,944	...	...	98,774	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,982	...	...	85,919	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,855	...	...	7,330	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,050	...	...	52,194	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,016	...	...	47,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,365	6,145	7,220	18,265	9,200	9,065
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,567	28,659	23,706	30,462	31,677	29,411
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,000	26,153	22,950	27,905	28,839	27,286
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,305	6,090	7,215	18,215	9,265	8,955
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,802	34,655	31,238	35,949	36,612	35,263
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,106	28,998	27,353	31,242	31,448	31,028
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	78,945	38,195	40,755	118,170	57,880	60,290
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,900	24,010	26,890	72,600	34,840	37,760
In the bottom decile	9,535	4,415	5,125	15,690	7,565	8,120
In the second decile	12,335	5,390	6,945	14,910	6,855	8,060
In the third decile	10,520	5,000	5,525	14,260	6,790	7,470
In the fourth decile	9,840	4,865	4,975	14,275	6,975	7,300
In the fifth decile	8,665	4,345	4,325	13,465	6,660	6,810
In the top half of the distribution	28,050	14,190	13,865	45,565	23,040	22,530
In the sixth decile	8,175	4,135	4,045	12,925	6,460	6,465
In the seventh decile	6,940	3,490	3,455	11,435	5,775	5,660
In the eighth decile	5,990	3,015	2,970	10,500	5,350	5,155
In the ninth decile	4,250	2,155	2,100	7,420	3,765	3,660
In the top decile	2,695	1,395	1,300	3,285	1,690	1,595
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	78,135	37,805	40,330	118,170	57,880	60,290
0 to 17 years	14,085	7,105	6,985	24,975	12,800	12,175
0 to 5 years	4,160	2,070	2,095	8,130	4,240	3,885
18 to 64 years	46,625	22,525	24,100	76,470	37,540	38,925
65 years and over	17,425	8,180	9,245	16,730	7,540	9,190
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,905	7,100	8,805	22,475	10,515	11,960
0 to 17 years	3,730	1,850	1,880	7,405	3,815	3,590
0 to 5 years	1,345	640	700	2,595	1,375	1,215
18 to 64 years	8,355	3,785	4,570	12,940	5,950	6,990
65 years and over	3,815	1,465	2,350	2,130	750	1,385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.4	18.8	21.8	19.0	18.2	19.8
0 to 17 years (%)	26.5	26.0	26.9	29.6	29.8	29.5
0 to 5 years (%)	32.3	30.9	33.4	31.9	32.4	31.3
18 to 64 years (%)	17.9	16.8	19.0	16.9	15.8	18.0
65 years and over (%)	21.9	17.9	25.4	12.7	9.9	15.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,450	2,620	2,830	12,640	6,200	6,440
0 to 17 years	1,255	620	640	3,800	1,935	1,865
0 to 5 years	455	200	250	1,385	735	650
18 to 64 years	3,950	1,900	2,055	8,395	4,095	4,300
65 years and over	245	100	140	445	170	275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.9	7.0	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.7	9.2	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	9.7	11.9	17.0	17.3	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.4	8.5	11.0	10.9	11.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.5	2.7	2.3	3.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	78,950	38,195	40,750	117,840	57,780	60,055
Official languages	78,850	38,135	40,715	115,640	56,950	58,690
English	78,830	38,130	40,700	115,525	56,895	58,630
French	4,395	1,795	2,600	6,470	2,660	3,810
Non-official languages	2,535	1,185	1,350	29,115	13,985	15,130
Aboriginal languages	195	75	115	115	45	70
Algonquian languages	190	75	120	50	20	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	185	70	115	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	40	20	25
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,340	1,115	1,230	29,005	13,940	15,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	90	80	6,425	3,240	3,185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	300	145	155
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	170	90	80	6,155	3,115	3,035
Amharic	0	0	0	120	60	60
Arabic	165	85	80	5,290	2,700	2,595
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	355	360
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	220	125	95
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maltese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	215	95	120
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	1,880	910	970
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	785	410	380
Vietnamese	0	10	0	1,100	510	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	45	110	975	400	570
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	35	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	115	50	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	45	105	900	365	540
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	20	10	0	85	45	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	215	110	105
Kannada	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malayalam	10	0	0	120	65	50
Tamil	20	10	15	60	25	30
Telugu	10	10	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,470	695	775	17,450	8,355	9,095
Albanian	15	0	10	315	190	125
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	150	70	80	4,175	2,010	2,165
Baltic languages	10	0	10	60	10	50
Latvian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Slavic languages	140	65	75	4,120	2,000	2,125
Belarusan	10	0	10	25	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	200	105	95
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	10	0	325	155	170
Czech	10	0	0	65	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Polish	45	25	20	2,495	1,220	1,280
Russian	60	15	45	535	240	285
Serbian	10	0	10	315	175	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Slovak	0	0	0	70	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	35	25	15	320	125	195
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Germanic languages	660	335	330	1,530	710	820
Afrikaans	15	10	10	45	30	20
Danish	15	0	10	30	15	20
Dutch	260	130	135	605	265	340
Frisian	20	15	0	25	10	15
German	400	195	205	790	370	415
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	15	15	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	590	300	295
Indo-Iranian languages	230	100	130	2,195	1,175	1,020
Indo-Aryan languages	200	90	110	1,430	800	625
Bengali	25	10	15	100	40	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	140	75	65
Hindi	75	35	40	485	330	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	480	260	225
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	25	10	10
Urdu	45	15	25	520	265	255
Iranian languages	30	10	20	775	380	390
Kurdish	0	0	0	440	240	200
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	20
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	305	130	175
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	425	190	235	8,835	4,075	4,760
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	20	10	1,325	640	690
Portuguese	30	15	15	3,140	1,455	1,685
Romanian	0	0	0	260	105	155
Spanish	380	160	215	4,315	1,965	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	65	35	30	95	35	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	365	155	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	385	205	185
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	70	35	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	10	0	10	105	50	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	80	55	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	70	30	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	120	50	65
Dinka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Sign languages	140	65	75	340	150	190
American Sign Language	45	10	30	185	85	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	155	65	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	85	85	835	385	455
Chinese languages	175	85	85	755	335	415
Cantonese	75	40	40	445	220	220
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	40	55	340	115	225
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	25	0	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	65	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	45	30
Burmese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	100	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	95	50	45
Thai	10	0	10	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	105	45	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkish	20	10	10	80	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	275	110	165
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	30	10	25	260	90	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	78,950	38,200	40,750	117,835	57,780	60,055
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,570	37,515	40,055	112,050	54,990	57,065
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,215	7,150	7,065	23,960	12,320	11,650
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,355	30,360	32,995	88,090	42,675	45,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,380	685	695	5,785	2,795	2,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	78,950	38,200	40,755	117,840	57,785	60,060
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,815	36,665	39,150	91,255	45,000	46,255
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,815	1,340	1,475	25,615	12,230	13,385
Before 1981	1,350	705	645	8,435	4,070	4,365
1981 to 1990	285	145	145	4,980	2,380	2,600
1991 to 2000	245	85	160	4,860	2,305	2,550
2001 to 2010	480	200	280	4,730	2,205	2,520
2001 to 2005	220	95	130	2,310	1,045	1,260
2006 to 2010	260	110	155	2,415	1,165	1,260
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	460	210	250	2,615	1,265	1,350
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	320	195	125	970	555	415
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,820	1,345	1,475	25,620	12,230	13,390
Under 5 years	420	210	210	3,055	1,540	1,515
5 to 14 years	540	260	275	5,160	2,725	2,430
15 to 24 years	530	230	300	5,795	2,565	3,230
25 to 44 years	1,070	525	545	10,005	4,690	5,320
45 years and over	265	120	150	1,600	715	890
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,820	1,340	1,475	25,615	12,230	13,385
Americas	700	335	370	4,630	2,150	2,480
Brazil	10	10	0	70	35	35
Colombia	0	10	0	675	300	370
El Salvador	15	0	10	1,030	485	540
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	80
Haiti	0	0	0	40	25	15
Jamaica	45	25	20	510	270	240
Mexico	25	10	10	160	80	75
Peru	0	0	0	45	20	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	165	90	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	245	290	730	285	445
Other places of birth in Americas	75	35	40	1,045	480	565
Europe	1,455	705	750	10,920	5,205	5,715
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	220	115	105
Croatia	15	10	10	215	110	105
France	15	10	10	80	20	55
Germany	145	75	70	515	250	260
Greece	0	0	0	260	150	110
Hungary	10	0	10	170	65	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	10	20	130	65	65
Italy	20	15	0	840	425	415
Netherlands	235	135	100	505	245	265
Poland	25	10	20	1,875	850	1,020
Portugal	0	10	10	2,160	1,035	1,125
Romania	10	0	10	210	85	125
Russian Federation	15	0	10	125	50	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	160	90	75
Ukraine	10	10	10	200	90	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	805	365	435	2,365	1,090	1,280
Other places of birth in Europe	115	65	50	890	470	420
Africa	80	55	25	1,420	725	700
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	140	95	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	100	40	55
Kenya	10	0	0	50	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	20	15	10	70	30	40
Somalia	0	0	0	140	80	60
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	75	45	30
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	845	405	435
Asia	550	225	320	8,585	4,115	4,460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	145	65	80
Bangladesh	10	10	0	65	30	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	25	55	285	85	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	90	55	35
India	90	50	45	435	225	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	95	45	55
Iraq	0	0	0	1,345	690	660
Japan	10	0	10	60	20	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	10	245	110	140
Lebanon	40	20	20	910	455	460
Pakistan	35	15	20	375	205	170
Philippines	145	50	95	910	355	560
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	760	375	380
Taiwan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Viet Nam	10	10	0	805	360	445
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	2,015	1,045	965
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	65	35	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	460	210	250	2,615	1,270	1,345
Americas	95	45	50	485	235	245
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	130	55	70
Cuba	0	0	0	35	10	20
Haiti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jamaica	35	15	15	65	45	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	25	25	70	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	150	65	85
Europe	145	70	80	220	100	115
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	15	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	40	65	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	100	45	60
Africa	15	10	10	210	110	100
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	40	20	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	20	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	20	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	20	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	80	25	55
Asia	190	75	110	1,685	820	865
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	10	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	60	15	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	20	25	85	55	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	425	215	210
Israel	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	30	50
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	35	25
Philippines	105	35	70	115	45	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	10	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	395	210	185
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	15	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	45	35	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	215	100	110
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	15	10	15
Australia	0	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	78,950	38,200	40,755	117,835	57,785	60,060
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,405	1,640	1,770	27,005	13,000	14,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,000	2,340	2,655	25,680	12,915	12,760
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70,550	34,220	36,325	65,155	31,865	33,285
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,495	650	845	17,465	8,305	9,160
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	840	385	450	5,135	2,555	2,580
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	360	230	125	1,805	1,135	660
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	480	155	325	3,335	1,415	1,920
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	575	230	345	4,945	1,900	3,045
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	70	30	35	7,235	3,785	3,455
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	10	150	65	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	78,945	38,195	40,750	117,835	57,780	60,055
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,480	1,620	1,860	4,065	1,875	2,190
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,370	1,575	1,795	3,950	1,810	2,140
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,280	1,040	1,245	3,080	1,410	1,670
Métis	1,040	510	535	835	375	460
Inuk (Inuit)	50	30	20	30	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	15	15	25	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	45	90	55	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,465	36,575	38,890	113,775	55,905	57,865
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	78,950	38,195	40,750	117,840	57,780	60,055
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,750	780	965	1,955	880	1,075
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	77,200	37,415	39,780	115,880	56,900	58,980
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	78,950	38,195	40,750	117,835	57,780	60,060
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,005	505	500	1,160	520	635
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,000	505	500	1,160	520	635
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	930	475	455	1,040	465	575
Métis single ancestry	60	20	45	95	45	50
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,165	1,845	2,315	4,435	2,080	2,355
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,090	1,825	2,265	4,395	2,060	2,325
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,905	1,280	1,630	3,575	1,680	1,900
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,110	515	600	745	335	415
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	40	70	55	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	20	50	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	15	50	20	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,780	35,845	37,935	112,250	55,180	57,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	78,950	38,195	40,755	117,835	57,780	60,055
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,475	1,185	1,290	22,925	11,525	11,405
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	320	145	175	2,070	1,125	950
Chinese	195	70	125	1,000	450	550
Black	1,290	675	615	4,745	2,390	2,355
Filipino	190	85	105	1,365	595	770
Latin American	115	55	60	3,520	1,755	1,765
Arab	145	75	75	5,115	2,620	2,495
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	25	30	2,385	1,215	1,175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	20	20	820	405	415
Korean	50	20	30	375	150	225
Japanese	35	0	35	130	65	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	755	390	360
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	10	20	650	365	285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,470	37,010	39,465	94,915	46,260	48,655
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	78,950	38,200	40,750	117,840	57,780	60,055
North American Aboriginal origins	5,170	2,350	2,820	5,590	2,600	2,990
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,905	1,775	2,130	4,655	2,160	2,495
Inuit	90	50	45	110	75	30
Métis	1,240	550	690	870	380	485
Other North American origins	38,780	18,700	20,080	35,265	17,140	18,125
Acadian	1,345	645	700	85	35	50
American	520	260	260	1,300	665	635
Canadian	37,340	17,980	19,365	34,360	16,710	17,655
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	40	25	80	40	45
Nova Scotian	100	55	45	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	10	10	0	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	53,170	25,470	27,700	79,820	38,920	40,905
British Isles origins	46,530	22,230	24,295	52,055	25,330	26,725
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	25,035	11,850	13,190	31,105	14,920	16,185
Irish	16,440	7,580	8,860	21,005	9,980	11,020
Manx	10	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish	26,245	12,590	13,655	22,905	11,130	11,770
Welsh	1,155	505	650	2,155	1,040	1,110
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,445	600	845	3,395	1,510	1,885
French origins	10,705	5,065	5,640	11,295	5,340	5,955
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,705	5,065	5,640	11,295	5,340	5,955
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,625	3,910	4,710	19,900	9,665	10,235
Austrian	165	80	85	370	175	195
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	240	100	140	950	475	475
Dutch	2,485	1,100	1,385	7,230	3,645	3,580
Flemish	10	0	10	90	40	50
Frisian	0	0	10	10	0	10
German	6,150	2,815	3,340	12,585	6,080	6,500
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	105	155	295	125	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,335	550	780	1,805	870	940
Danish	405	170	235	565	270	295
Finnish	90	25	60	250	115	140
Icelandic	40	10	25	45	25	20
Norwegian	355	175	180	485	220	260
Swedish	355	125	230	460	215	250
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	70	70	125	70	50
Eastern European origins	1,680	815	865	11,345	5,590	5,750
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Byelorussian	20	0	25	110	55	55
Czech	80	55	30	375	195	180
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	25	25	115	50	70
Estonian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Hungarian	130	40	95	1,645	795	845
Latvian	45	20	25	90	50	40
Lithuanian	50	20	35	255	110	145
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	610	325	285	5,635	2,775	2,855
Romanian	65	30	35	600	300	300
Russian	220	105	120	1,045	500	545
Slovak	50	25	25	305	165	140
Ukrainian	535	265	270	2,540	1,245	1,300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	25	15	10
Southern European origins	1,345	640	705	15,310	7,540	7,770
Albanian	20	10	15	325	210	120
Bosnian	10	0	0	220	125	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	20	705	355	355
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	10	35
Greek	90	35	50	1,090	525	565
Italian	700	335	365	5,380	2,665	2,715
Kosovar	0	0	0	40	20	20
Macedonian	10	10	0	145	75	70
Maltese	20	20	0	480	225	250
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Portuguese	200	95	105	4,835	2,370	2,465
Serbian	25	10	10	455	240	215
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Slovenian	0	10	0	165	105	65
Spanish	240	120	125	1,840	850	995
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	285	125	155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	120	65	50	485	215	265
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	35	25	10	220	75	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	40	40	200	100	95
Caribbean origins	215	105	115	2,735	1,440	1,290
Antiguan	20	0	15	15	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	195	120	75
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	180	75	105
Dominican	0	0	0	65	30	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Jamaican	140	70	70	1,635	885	745
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	15	310	160	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	25	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	190	70	115
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	65	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	215	115	95	4,065	2,080	1,985
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	95	40	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	65	45	20
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	15	0	10	80	40	35
Chilean	40	25	15	130	55	75
Colombian	45	25	15	925	460	475
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	25	10
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	15	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	140	80	55
Guyanese	15	10	0	240	120	120
Hispanic	0	0	0	175	80	90
Honduran	10	10	0	130	60	70
Maya	0	0	0	65	40	20
Mexican	65	40	25	315	170	145
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	355	185	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Salvadorean	10	10	0	1,280	655	620
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	225	125	100
African origins	950	455	500	3,180	1,620	1,555
Central and West African origins	50	25	25	480	230	250
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	25	10	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	140	70	75
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	75	35	45
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	0	15
Nigerian	20	10	10	140	80	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	65	10	50	700	420	280
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	35
Egyptian	25	0	25	230	165	70
Libyan	0	0	0	40	20	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	10	30	10	15
Sudanese	10	0	10	315	185	130
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	20	30	20	10
Southern and East African origins	55	30	30	1,200	560	640
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	15	0
Burundian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	160	160
Ethiopian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	0	25
Rwandan	0	0	0	55	20	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	15	410	200	205
South African	15	10	0	80	40	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	15	65	15	50
Other African origins	785	390	395	870	450	420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	165	75	90	175	95	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	625	315	310	700	350	345
Asian origins	1,465	675	790	15,015	7,415	7,600
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	490	245	240	7,210	3,600	3,610
Afghan	0	0	0	190	75	115
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	910	470	435
Armenian	20	15	10	120	60	60
Assyrian	0	0	0	540	290	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	65	20	45	170	90	85
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,230	615	610
Israeli	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	160	80	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	405	210	190
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	320	180	135	2,090	1,030	1,060
Palestinian	0	0	0	745	345	400
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Syrian	50	20	30	740	335	410
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	195	110	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	275	155	125
South Asian origins	355	175	170	2,155	1,150	1,010
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	80	40	45
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bhutanese	15	10	10	10	0	0
East Indian	260	135	130	1,510	830	675
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	20	15	0	480	235	245
Punjabi	30	10	20	45	25	25
Sinhalese	25	10	15	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	30	10	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	565	230	335	5,685	2,685	3,000
Burmese	0	0	0	55	40	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	975	500	470
Chinese	270	105	165	1,560	695	860
Filipino	160	70	85	1,495	660	840
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Japanese	50	10	35	150	70	80
Karen	0	0	0	35	20	15
Korean	55	25	40	385	160	225
Laotian	0	0	0	180	115	65
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	0	100	45	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	1,380	670	710
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	20	35	75	35	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	35	80	35	40
Oceania origins	65	20	40	60	25	30
Australian	35	15	20	35	15	15
New Zealander	30	0	20	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,845	...	...	48,135	...	...
Owner	25,815	...	...	32,810	...	...
Renter	9,770	...	...	15,325	...	...
Band housing	260	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,840	...	...	48,135	...	...
Condominium	465	...	...	8,380	...	...
Not condominium	35,375	...	...	39,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,840	...	...	48,135	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	3,835	...	...	4,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,305	...	...	10,275	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,980	...	...	24,235	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,695	...	...	9,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,840	...	...	48,135	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,720	...	...	8,770	...	...
5 rooms	6,310	...	...	6,590	...	...
6 rooms	6,155	...	...	8,960	...	...
7 rooms	5,155	...	...	8,485	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,510	...	...	15,330	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,840	...	...	48,135	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,720	...	...	47,485	...	...
More than 1 person per room	120	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,840	...	...	48,135	...	...
Suitable	35,045	...	...	45,810	...	...
Not suitable	795	...	...	2,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,840	...	...	48,135	...	...
1960 or before	12,010	...	...	11,290	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,630	...	...	17,930	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,000	...	...	8,610	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,085	...	...	6,360	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,655	...	...	1,805	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,080	...	...	1,245	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,845	...	...	48,135	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,115	...	...	44,980	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,725	...	...	3,155	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,840	...	...	48,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,220	...	...	29,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,290	...	...	17,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	330	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,845	...	...	48,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	960	...	...	1,675	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,715	...	...	7,375	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,905	...	...	8,245	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,715	...	...	10,010	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,820	...	...	9,945	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,605	...	...	6,320	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,725	...	...	3,355	...	...
85 years and over	1,395	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,950	...	...	48,075	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,860	...	...	36,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,090	...	...	11,590	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,390	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,260	...	...	32,795	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	65.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	678	...	...	1,060	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	1,065	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,763	...	...	200,643	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	166,895	...	...	217,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,740	...	...	15,325	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	16.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	725	...	...	844	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	870	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,360	32,355	35,005	97,125	47,125	50,005
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,280	8,245	7,030	21,830	10,845	10,985
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,815	9,345	9,470	30,920	15,755	15,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,265	14,760	18,505	44,375	20,525	23,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,900	4,925	1,980	7,025	4,905	2,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,910	2,375	1,535	3,610	2,185	1,420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,550	445	3,420	2,715	700
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,605	5,410	10,195	24,185	10,105	14,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,340	485	855	1,310	550	760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,420	3,945	5,480	11,860	4,965	6,890
Bachelor's degree	6,340	2,580	3,755	8,665	3,515	5,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	190	370	860	340	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	160	145	210	95	110
Master's degree	2,025	880	1,145	1,810	815	990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	125	65	320	200	120
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,390	19,880	21,505	64,695	31,350	33,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,955	3,650	2,315	9,745	5,120	4,625
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,640	5,895	5,745	19,855	10,490	9,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,790	10,340	13,455	35,090	15,740	19,350
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,575	3,280	1,300	4,950	3,395	1,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,580	1,560	1,015	2,555	1,480	1,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,000	1,720	280	2,400	1,915	485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,335	4,050	7,295	19,570	8,170	11,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	825	305	520	945	365	575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,050	2,705	4,340	9,625	3,810	5,810
Bachelor's degree	4,820	1,880	2,940	7,005	2,700	4,305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	115	280	655	240	415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	95	140	185	85	100
Master's degree	1,480	550	930	1,510	625	885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	65	55	270	160	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,360	32,355	35,000	97,130	47,120	50,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,095	17,595	16,500	52,750	26,600	26,150
Education	3,035	805	2,230	1,795	420	1,370
13. Education	3,030	805	2,225	1,790	420	1,370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	530	240	295	1,740	835	905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	75	25	390	315	80
50. Visual and performing arts	430	160	270	1,345	525	825
Humanities	1,120	455	670	2,080	790	1,295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	110	25	85
23. English language and literature/letters	225	65	160	500	120	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	515	195	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	175	80	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	130	100	330	195	135
54. History	210	105	105	320	145	180
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	115	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,790	670	2,115	5,275	1,305	3,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	40	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	65	60	295	120	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	55	840	1,600	105	1,495
22. Legal professions and studies	555	110	450	830	145	685
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	60	85	15	70
42. Psychology	490	90	400	675	140	535
45. Social sciences	640	350	290	1,740	770	965
Business, management and public administration	6,980	1,605	5,375	8,775	3,025	5,750
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	35	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	150	525	1,130	215	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,285	1,455	4,830	7,610	2,795	4,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	840	420	415	1,055	500	555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	140	185	500	205	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	115	90	215	80	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	210	160	55	255	185	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	10	65	80	25	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	890	485	400	1,850	1,205	650
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	735	425	310	1,555	1,085	470
25. Library science	70	0	60	125	30	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	60	25	165	80	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,070	6,765	300	10,025	9,370	650
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	20	280	205	80
14. Engineering	540	460	80	1,240	1,030	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,125	1,000	120	2,425	2,215	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,930	1,915	10	1,990	1,950	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,420	2,375	40	2,450	2,400	50
48. Precision production	1,000	980	25	1,630	1,570	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,490	955	535	700	430	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	935	480	455	535	310	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	475	80	170	120	45
Health and related fields	5,630	740	4,890	7,725	1,110	6,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	150	150	500	250	245
51. Health professions and related programs	5,260	540	4,715	7,185	835	6,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	50	20	45	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,890	1,610	1,280	3,360	1,540	1,825
12. Personal and culinary services	1,455	350	1,105	1,890	435	1,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	75	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	540	405	140	930	625	305
49. Transportation and materials moving	810	775	40	520	460	65
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,390	19,885	21,510	64,695	31,350	33,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,600	9,540	8,055	29,600	15,615	13,985
Education	1,945	465	1,485	1,240	240	995
13. Education	1,950	465	1,480	1,235	245	995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	395	170	225	1,370	620	745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	20	285	220	70
50. Visual and performing arts	325	120	205	1,080	405	680
Humanities	790	310	475	1,660	615	1,040
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	35	90	20	70
23. English language and literature/letters	155	40	115	420	90	330
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	85	125	385	150	235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	25	145	60	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	45	240	150	90
54. History	170	85	85	270	125	150
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	45	105	15	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,295	515	1,780	4,355	1,010	3,345
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	65	55	255	95	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	45	695	1,295	75	1,220
22. Legal professions and studies	465	60	410	750	115	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	40	80	20	65
42. Psychology	400	65	330	580	115	460
45. Social sciences	525	280	240	1,355	585	770
Business, management and public administration	4,825	1,145	3,675	6,990	2,280	4,705
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	115	455	920	160	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,240	1,030	3,210	6,040	2,115	3,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	585	290	305	835	370	460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	110	135	380	125	255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	80	70	175	65	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	145	95	45	210	155	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	0	35	65	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	725	425	295	1,640	1,060	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	385	240	1,405	980	420
25. Library science	45	10	40	105	20	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	40	15	130	60	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,945	4,690	255	7,705	7,140	565
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	20	245	165	75
14. Engineering	365	300	65	970	785	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	655	105	1,960	1,780	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,430	1,420	0	1,535	1,510	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,745	1,705	40	1,835	1,795	45
48. Precision production	620	600	20	1,165	1,105	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	670	430	570	330	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	685	320	365	445	245	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	415	345	70	125	90	40
Health and related fields	4,085	535	3,545	6,130	890	5,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	105	110	405	210	195
51. Health professions and related programs	3,815	395	3,420	5,695	675	5,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	15	35	15	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,105	1,125	980	2,610	1,180	1,430
12. Personal and culinary services	1,105	270	840	1,395	295	1,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	395	285	115	780	505	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	550	25	430	370	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,360	32,355	35,005	97,125	47,120	50,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,095	17,595	16,500	52,745	26,600	26,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,265	14,760	18,505	44,380	20,525	23,855
Location of study inside Canada	31,705	13,995	17,710	38,810	17,580	21,230
Same as province or territory of residence	24,295	10,245	14,045	37,265	16,880	20,385
Different than province or territory of residence	7,415	3,750	3,665	1,545	695	845
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,555	765	795	5,570	2,945	2,620
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	615	330	285	610	345	265
Philippines	65	15	50	430	165	260
India	65	35	35	370	250	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	170	155	615	385	230
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	70	25	45
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	475	200	275	3,465	1,765	1,695
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,390	19,885	21,510	64,690	31,350	33,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,600	9,540	8,055	29,600	15,610	13,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,790	10,345	13,450	35,090	15,740	19,350
Location of study inside Canada	22,765	9,905	12,860	31,110	13,785	17,325
Same as province or territory of residence	17,580	7,325	10,255	29,980	13,255	16,720
Different than province or territory of residence	5,185	2,575	2,605	1,130	525	605
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,025	440	590	3,980	1,955	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	350	150	200	460	245	215
Philippines	55	20	40	340	135	205
India	45	20	20	230	140	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	105	105	255	155	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	50	10	40
France	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other	360	135	225	2,645	1,260	1,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,355	32,355	35,005	97,125	47,120	50,005
In the labour force	38,930	19,930	19,000	61,825	31,870	29,950
Employed	35,005	17,490	17,520	56,895	29,125	27,765
Unemployed	3,925	2,440	1,480	4,930	2,745	2,185
Not in the labour force	28,430	12,425	16,000	35,305	15,255	20,050
Participation rate	57.8	61.6	54.3	63.7	67.6	59.9
Employment rate	52.0	54.1	50.0	58.6	61.8	55.5
Unemployment rate	10.1	12.2	7.8	8.0	8.6	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,360	32,355	35,000	97,130	47,125	50,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,915	11,250	14,665	34,535	15,005	19,535
Worked	41,445	21,110	20,335	62,590	32,120	30,470
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,695	11,690	10,000	32,965	18,155	14,815
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,755	9,415	10,340	29,625	13,965	15,660
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.9	41.8	43.4	43.5	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,930	19,930	18,995	61,830	31,870	29,955
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	345	310	1,830	970	860
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,275	19,585	18,690	59,995	30,905	29,095
Employee	34,215	17,060	17,160	55,305	27,855	27,450
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,055	2,525	1,530	4,690	3,050	1,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,935	19,935	19,000	61,825	31,875	29,955
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	340	310	1,830	965	860
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,275	19,585	18,690	59,995	30,905	29,095
0 Management occupations	3,565	2,115	1,445	4,320	2,440	1,880
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,015	1,310	3,710	8,495	2,210	6,285
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,565	1,225	340	2,860	2,275	585
3 Health occupations	3,015	395	2,620	3,945	565	3,375
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,545	1,415	3,125	5,495	1,320	4,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	715	280	435	1,055	565	490
6 Sales and service occupations	8,845	3,335	5,510	17,245	7,150	10,095
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,785	6,410	375	10,640	9,990	650
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,770	1,485	290	660	535	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,455	1,615	840	5,280	3,850	1,430
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,935	19,935	19,000	61,825	31,875	29,955
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	340	310	1,830	965	860
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,275	19,585	18,685	60,000	30,905	29,095
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,175	1,635	540	345	225	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	460	425	35	75	65	10
22 Utilities	105	70	30	305	255	55
23 Construction	2,795	2,475	320	4,430	4,050	385
31-33 Manufacturing	4,340	2,995	1,345	8,365	6,300	2,070
41 Wholesale trade	1,495	1,075	425	2,210	1,525	685
44-45 Retail trade	5,195	2,295	2,900	7,955	3,700	4,255
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,705	1,360	350	3,490	2,655	830
51 Information and cultural industries	410	245	165	895	505	390
52 Finance and insurance	690	265	430	2,955	905	2,050
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	355	200	155	945	535	410
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,275	570	705	2,685	1,300	1,380
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	15	15	35	10	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,405	870	540	3,605	2,040	1,565
61 Educational services	2,710	880	1,830	3,360	1,015	2,345
62 Health care and social assistance	5,325	765	4,565	7,710	1,245	6,465
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	715	320	395	1,020	540	480
72 Accommodation and food services	2,545	800	1,740	4,945	1,840	3,105
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,635	840	800	2,785	1,305	1,480
91 Public administration	2,895	1,480	1,415	1,885	900	985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,010	17,490	17,515	56,895	29,125	27,765
Worked at home	2,635	1,365	1,265	2,405	1,145	1,255
Worked outside Canada	85	55	30	165	115	50
No fixed workplace address	4,265	3,150	1,110	6,840	5,170	1,675
Worked at usual place	28,030	12,915	15,115	47,485	22,695	24,785
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,025	12,915	15,110	47,480	22,695	24,785
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,425	5,265	6,160	41,045	18,305	22,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,330	5,195	7,130	1,285	750	540
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,350	1,905	1,445	5,075	3,595	1,475
Commute to a different province or territory	925	545	380	75	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,285	16,065	16,220	54,325	27,865	26,460
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,655	13,930	13,725	42,085	22,370	19,720
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,330	1,030	1,295	4,435	2,015	2,415
Public transit	160	90	70	4,705	1,825	2,880
Walked	1,640	715	925	2,110	1,030	1,075
Bicycle	100	75	25	445	345	105
Other method	400	225	175	545	280	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,285	16,065	16,220	54,320	27,865	26,460
Less than 15 minutes	14,950	6,745	8,200	18,000	8,865	9,130
15 to 29 minutes	9,680	4,650	5,030	23,105	11,275	11,835
30 to 44 minutes	3,660	2,050	1,605	8,115	4,570	3,545
45 to 59 minutes	1,705	995	715	2,170	1,210	960
60 minutes and over	2,295	1,620	670	2,930	1,945	985
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,285	16,065	16,220	54,325	27,865	26,455
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,510	1,765	745	3,730	2,475	1,260
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,355	3,525	2,835	10,020	6,130	3,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,820	5,045	4,770	13,410	6,770	6,640
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,320	2,240	4,075	10,080	3,685	6,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,450	820	1,630	5,335	2,180	3,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,830	2,665	2,165	11,750	6,625	5,120
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,575	21,630	20,950	64,805	33,225	31,580
Single responses	42,460	21,575	20,880	64,210	33,000	31,210
Official languages	42,410	21,540	20,870	63,825	32,800	31,020
English	42,250	21,520	20,725	63,485	32,710	30,780
French	165	20	140	335	95	245
Non-official languages	45	35	10	385	195	190
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	35	10	385	195	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	75	50	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	70	55	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	65	55	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	10	160	75	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	25	10	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	20	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	100	50	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	65	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	55	65	590	225	370
English and French	70	30	40	175	45	130
English and non-official language	45	20	25	410	175	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,575	21,630	20,950	64,800	33,225	31,580
None	41,870	21,335	20,535	62,640	32,265	30,375
English	115	30	85	355	155	200
French	465	225	245	555	175	380
Non-official language	105	35	70	1,220	625	595
Aboriginal	40	20	15	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	65	15	50	1,205	625	580
English and French	0	0	10	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	10	0	20	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	78,370	37,900	40,470	116,460	57,080	59,380
Non-movers	69,440	33,620	35,825	101,500	49,620	51,880
Movers	8,935	4,285	4,645	14,960	7,460	7,500
Non-migrants	4,980	2,425	2,560	10,230	5,040	5,190
Migrants	3,950	1,860	2,090	4,735	2,425	2,310
Internal migrants	3,700	1,715	1,985	3,515	1,765	1,750
Intraprovincial migrants	2,635	1,210	1,425	2,890	1,435	1,455
Interprovincial migrants	1,070	505	565	630	330	295
External migrants	250	145	100	1,220	660	565
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	75,510	36,545	38,965	111,010	54,270	56,745
Non-movers	51,410	25,225	26,185	70,025	34,065	35,965
Movers	24,100	11,320	12,780	40,985	20,205	20,775
Non-migrants	13,095	6,255	6,840	28,880	14,275	14,610
Migrants	11,010	5,070	5,940	12,100	5,930	6,175
Internal migrants	10,270	4,675	5,595	8,890	4,305	4,580
Intraprovincial migrants	6,985	3,135	3,850	7,890	3,825	4,070
Interprovincial migrants	3,280	1,540	1,740	995	485	515
External migrants	740	395	350	3,210	1,625	1,585