Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Elgin-St. Thomas Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cumberland--Colchester Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Elgin-St. Thomas Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Elgin-St. Thomas Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Elgin-St. Thomas Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	80,590	...	...	88,978	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,321	...	...	87,461	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.1	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,823	...	...	36,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,843	...	...	34,995	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.2	...	...	47.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,905.99	...	...	1,881.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	80,590	38,910	41,675	88,975	43,735	45,240
0 to 14 years	11,620	5,840	5,780	16,705	8,595	8,110
0 to 4 years	3,480	1,725	1,760	5,115	2,640	2,475
5 to 9 years	4,060	2,065	1,995	5,875	3,010	2,865
10 to 14 years	4,075	2,060	2,020	5,710	2,940	2,770
15 to 64 years	50,425	24,550	25,870	56,135	27,725	28,410
15 to 19 years	4,545	2,360	2,185	5,595	2,885	2,710
20 to 24 years	4,060	2,030	2,035	4,880	2,520	2,360
25 to 29 years	3,730	1,795	1,935	4,505	2,185	2,320
30 to 34 years	3,885	1,830	2,055	4,885	2,370	2,520
35 to 39 years	4,065	1,905	2,160	5,105	2,475	2,635
40 to 44 years	4,845	2,315	2,530	5,580	2,730	2,850
45 to 49 years	5,310	2,600	2,705	5,880	2,885	2,995
50 to 54 years	6,595	3,220	3,375	6,890	3,400	3,490
55 to 59 years	6,820	3,270	3,545	6,800	3,340	3,470
60 to 64 years	6,575	3,220	3,350	6,015	2,940	3,075
65 years and over	18,550	8,520	10,025	16,145	7,425	8,715
65 to 69 years	6,125	3,000	3,125	5,580	2,675	2,910
70 to 74 years	4,535	2,220	2,315	4,030	1,965	2,070
75 to 79 years	3,285	1,520	1,765	2,835	1,340	1,490
80 to 84 years	2,235	980	1,255	1,815	805	1,010
85 years and over	2,360	795	1,560	1,875	635	1,245
85 to 89 years	1,435	540	895	1,185	430	750
90 to 94 years	690	205	480	560	175	385
95 to 99 years	215	45	165	120	25	95
100 years and over	25	0	20	20	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.0	13.9	18.8	19.7	17.9
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.1	62.1	63.1	63.4	62.8
65 years and over	23.0	21.9	24.1	18.1	17.0	19.3
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.7	2.1	1.5	2.8
Average age of the population	45.2	44.4	46.0	41.1	40.2	42.0
Median age of the population	48.4	47.6	49.0	42.5	41.5	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,840	...	...	34,995	...	...
Single-detached house	25,710	...	...	27,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	775	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,900	...	...	6,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	965	...	...	1,415	...	...
Row house	620	...	...	970	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,500	...	...	730	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	3,530	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,230	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,845	...	...	34,995	...	...
1 person	10,970	...	...	8,840	...	...
2 persons	14,520	...	...	13,125	...	...
3 persons	4,970	...	...	5,230	...	...
4 persons	3,580	...	...	4,575	...	...
5 or more persons	1,795	...	...	3,220	...	...
Number of persons in private households	78,950	...	...	87,605	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	68,970	33,070	35,900	72,280	35,145	37,135
Married or living common law	40,685	20,335	20,355	44,570	22,235	22,330
Married	32,850	16,425	16,425	37,850	18,900	18,950
Living common law	7,840	3,910	3,925	6,725	3,335	3,390
Not married and not living common law	28,280	12,735	15,545	27,705	12,905	14,800
Never married	15,925	8,510	7,410	16,500	9,000	7,500
Separated	2,370	1,040	1,330	2,295	1,015	1,285
Divorced	4,575	1,980	2,595	4,345	1,880	2,470
Widowed	5,415	1,210	4,210	4,560	1,015	3,545
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,170	...	...	25,810	...	...
2 persons	14,750	...	...	13,540	...	...
3 persons	4,705	...	...	5,175	...	...
4 persons	3,335	...	...	4,385	...	...
5 or more persons	1,385	...	...	2,710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,170	...	...	25,810	...	...
Total couple families	20,045	...	...	22,015	...	...
Married couples	16,125	...	...	18,655	...	...
Common-law couples	3,915	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,125	...	...	3,790	...	...
Female parent	3,230	...	...	3,000	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,045	...	...	22,020	...	...
Couples without children	12,135	...	...	11,255	...	...
Couples with children	7,910	...	...	10,765	...	...
1 child	3,610	...	...	4,065	...	...
2 children	3,010	...	...	4,100	...	...
3 or more children	1,285	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,125	...	...	3,790	...	...
1 child	2,615	...	...	2,290	...	...
2 children	1,090	...	...	1,110	...	...
3 or more children	425	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,660	6,695	7,970	11,900	5,570	6,330
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,845	...	...	34,995	...	...
One-census-family households	23,365	...	...	24,810	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,840	...	...	10,850	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,525	...	...	13,960	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	400	...	...	495	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,080	...	...	9,690	...	...
One-person households	10,975	...	...	8,845	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,105	...	...	850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	79,305	38,340	40,960	87,945	43,275	44,665
English only	74,770	36,475	38,295	83,780	41,520	42,260
French only	5	0	5	5	0	5
English and French	4,440	1,810	2,625	3,540	1,490	2,050
Neither English nor French	90	50	40	615	270	345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	79,305	38,340	40,965	87,940	43,280	44,660
English	78,420	37,915	40,505	86,575	42,645	43,925
French	755	365	395	720	345	375
English and French	50	15	30	55	25	30
Neither English nor French	80	45	30	600	260	340
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	780	375	405	745	360	385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.8	0.8	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	79,305	38,340	40,965	87,940	43,275	44,665
Single responses	79,000	38,210	40,795	87,230	42,950	44,280
Official languages	77,435	37,465	39,975	75,820	37,385	38,430
English	76,585	37,055	39,525	75,005	36,990	38,010
French	855	405	445	820	395	420
Non-official languages	1,570	745	825	11,405	5,565	5,840
Aboriginal languages	120	45	75	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	110	40	70	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	110	40	70	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	115	40	70	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,445	700	750	11,405	5,560	5,845
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	45	150	70	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	40	145	70	75
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	55	40	95	45	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	235	120	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	150	70	85
Vietnamese	10	5	5	90	45	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	40	60	90	20	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	55	70	20	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tamil	10	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	900	435	465	10,460	5,125	5,335
Albanian	5	5	5	70	35	35
Armenian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	120	55	60	795	365	430
Baltic languages	5	0	0	35	20	20
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Slavic languages	115	50	60	755	350	410
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	5	200	95	100
Czech	10	5	5	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Polish	40	20	20	305	130	175
Russian	35	15	20	30	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	20	10	10	80	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	500	260	240	8,515	4,180	4,335
Afrikaans	5	0	5	15	10	10
Danish	10	5	5	25	15	10
Dutch	210	120	90	1,065	525	540
Frisian	5	5	0	20	10	10
German	250	120	130	7,230	3,535	3,695
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	135	80	55
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	5	0	0	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	120	55	65	140	65	75
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	120	60	65
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hindi	20	5	10	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	15	45	20	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Urdu	20	10	10	20	15	5
Iranian languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	55	85	880	455	425
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	205	115	95
Portuguese	15	5	10	330	180	150
Romanian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Spanish	100	40	60	315	155	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	0	0	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	25	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	85	105	90	35	55
Chinese languages	180	80	100	85	35	50
Cantonese	45	20	25	40	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	40	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	30	20	15
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	210	95	120
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	10
Hungarian	15	5	10	195	85	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	300	135	170	710	325	385
English and French	135	60	75	125	55	70
English and non-official language	150	65	85	570	265	305
French and non-official language	5	5	5	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	79,305	38,340	40,965	87,940	43,280	44,660
Single responses	78,885	38,155	40,730	86,595	42,650	43,950
Official languages	78,340	37,880	40,460	82,260	40,550	41,710
English	78,180	37,810	40,370	82,125	40,490	41,635
French	160	70	90	135	65	75
Non-official languages	545	270	275	4,335	2,095	2,240
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	270	270	4,335	2,095	2,240
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	55	30	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	20	55	25	30
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	50	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	135	65	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Vietnamese	10	0	5	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	25	30	25	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	30	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	255	130	125	3,945	1,895	2,050
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	230	100	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	25	10	10	225	100	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	100	40	60
Russian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	3,330	1,625	1,710
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	80	45	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	95	50	45	3,050	1,485	1,565
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	90	100
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	30	35	65	30	35
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	55	25	25
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	15	5	5	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	25	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	10	0	5	5	0	5
Iranian languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	30	295	130	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	115	55	65
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	55	20	30	135	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	35	25	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	15	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	50	60	50	30	25
Chinese languages	110	50	60	40	20	25
Cantonese	20	10	10	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	35	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	420	190	230	1,345	630	715
English and French	90	40	50	60	20	40
English and non-official language	330	150	180	1,275	605	665
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	79,305	38,340	40,960	87,940	43,280	44,665
None	77,505	37,560	39,950	81,480	40,205	41,275
English	305	140	165	1,940	930	1,010
French	770	305	465	625	260	365
Non-official language	685	315	370	3,845	1,860	1,990
Aboriginal	95	35	60	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	585	280	310	3,845	1,860	1,985
English and French	5	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	0	5	5	20	5	10
French and non-official language	30	15	15	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,360	32,375	34,990	70,935	34,555	36,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,780	31,145	33,630	68,230	33,255	34,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,911	35,493	24,269	32,886	40,284	26,847
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,810	31,150	33,655	68,245	33,255	34,990
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,418	31,410	22,767	29,961	36,056	25,069
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,080	27,305	27,775	60,485	30,390	30,095
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,796	33,199	21,880	30,458	38,335	23,340
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,125	22,335	27,790	49,965	22,345	27,625
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,377	8,865	7,984	7,367	6,348	7,882
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,655	22,175	21,485	50,095	26,325	23,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,638	33,579	23,500	31,307	37,602	25,582
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,355	32,355	35,005	70,935	34,550	36,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,770	31,170	33,600	67,980	33,150	34,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,363	44,146	31,071	40,341	46,788	34,205
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,795	31,165	33,630	68,000	33,145	34,855
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,266	36,015	26,865	34,591	39,497	29,925
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,065	27,250	27,810	60,225	30,275	29,950
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,680	42,800	28,702	38,337	45,206	31,395
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,190	22,305	27,890	49,810	22,160	27,650
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,071	9,393	8,813	8,703	8,237	9,077
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,655	22,105	21,550	50,100	26,265	23,830
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,781	42,121	29,278	37,767	42,851	32,162
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,360	32,355	35,005	70,935	34,555	36,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,165	11,345	9,825	25,050	14,460	10,585
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,141	48,311	39,149	48,815	53,474	43,464
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,915	58,788	43,977	54,341	58,343	48,874
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.0	84.4	76.5	84.2	88.3	78.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.2	67.2	60.3	68.9	72.7	64.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.0	15.5	23.5	15.8	11.7	21.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,360	32,370	34,985	70,930	34,555	36,380
Without total income	2,580	1,225	1,360	2,710	1,295	1,410
With total income	64,780	31,150	33,630	68,225	33,255	34,970
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.1	96.2	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,980	3,675	5,310	8,970	3,535	5,435
$10,000 to $19,999	13,365	5,010	8,355	12,150	4,530	7,620
$20,000 to $29,999	11,020	4,585	6,435	10,460	4,380	6,080
$30,000 to $39,999	9,035	4,260	4,770	8,705	4,050	4,655
$40,000 to $49,999	7,260	3,975	3,285	7,990	4,235	3,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,695	2,895	1,800	5,885	3,340	2,545
$60,000 to $69,999	3,080	2,020	1,060	4,170	2,595	1,575
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	1,465	925	2,850	1,870	980
$80,000 to $89,999	1,730	970	760	1,995	1,295	700
$90,000 to $99,999	990	640	350	1,870	1,090	780
$100,000 and over	2,230	1,660	570	3,180	2,335	845
$100,000 to $149,999	1,655	1,205	445	2,490	1,825	660
$150,000 and over	580	450	130	695	510	180
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,360	32,375	34,990	70,930	34,555	36,380
Without after-tax income	2,555	1,220	1,330	2,690	1,300	1,390
With after-tax income	64,810	31,150	33,660	68,240	33,255	34,985
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.2	96.2	96.2	96.2	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,360	3,755	5,605	9,270	3,610	5,660
$10,000 to $19,999	14,155	5,375	8,780	12,790	4,840	7,950
$20,000 to $29,999	13,170	5,685	7,490	12,120	5,115	7,000
$30,000 to $39,999	10,965	5,565	5,405	10,585	5,280	5,300
$40,000 to $49,999	7,040	4,225	2,815	8,600	4,790	3,810
$50,000 to $59,999	4,125	2,650	1,470	5,650	3,475	2,175
$60,000 to $69,999	2,715	1,580	1,135	3,400	2,225	1,170
$70,000 to $79,999	1,345	870	470	2,635	1,610	1,025
$80,000 and over	1,925	1,435	495	3,210	2,305	905
$80,000 to $89,999	700	490	210	1,370	955	415
$90,000 to $99,999	395	300	100	680	485	195
$100,000 and over	830	650	185	1,155	860	295
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,360	32,370	34,990	70,935	34,555	36,380
Without employment income	23,700	10,200	13,500	20,835	8,230	12,600
With employment income	43,655	22,170	21,490	50,100	26,320	23,775
Percentage with employment income	64.8	68.5	61.4	70.6	76.2	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,675	3,210	3,470	8,190	4,195	4,000
$5,000 to $9,999	3,945	1,635	2,310	4,165	1,695	2,475
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,770	3,680	6,440	2,780	3,660
$20,000 to $29,999	6,005	2,565	3,440	5,505	2,490	3,015
$30,000 to $39,999	5,535	2,635	2,900	5,670	2,670	3,000
$40,000 to $49,999	4,510	2,515	1,995	5,225	2,770	2,455
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	1,950	1,100	4,150	2,485	1,655
$60,000 to $69,999	2,065	1,365	700	3,030	1,965	1,060
$70,000 to $79,999	1,805	1,095	705	2,135	1,440	695
$80,000 and over	3,620	2,435	1,185	5,600	3,835	1,765
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	735	650	1,650	1,080	570
$90,000 to $99,999	720	500	220	1,605	950	655
$100,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	2,345	1,810	535
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,840	...	...	34,995	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,166	...	...	66,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,392	...	...	59,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,975	...	...	8,840	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,209	...	...	31,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,397	...	...	28,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,870	...	...	26,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,085	...	...	80,327	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,923	...	...	71,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,845	...	...	34,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,514	...	...	78,364	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,525	...	...	67,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,960	...	...	8,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,604	...	...	38,163	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,745	...	...	32,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,885	...	...	26,140	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,455	...	...	91,985	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,765	...	...	78,877	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,845	...	...	34,995	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	750	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,275	...	...	945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,250	...	...	1,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,130	...	...	1,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,935	...	...	1,410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,275	...	...	1,615	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,025	...	...	1,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,950	...	...	1,680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	1,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,150	...	...	3,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	2,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,465	...	...	2,690	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	2,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	...	...	2,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,780	...	...	9,515	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,935	...	...	3,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,685	...	...	2,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,430	...	...	2,230	...	...
$200,000 and over	735	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,840	...	...	34,995	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	765	...	...	455	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,295	...	...	955	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,370	...	...	1,375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,405	...	...	1,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,310	...	...	1,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,595	...	...	1,815	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	1,900	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,220	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,080	...	...	1,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,780	...	...	3,570	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,180	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	...	...	2,965	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,915	...	...	2,450	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,440	...	...	2,005	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,030	...	...	6,525	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,200	...	...	3,270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	995	...	...	1,700	...	...
$150,000 and over	835	...	...	1,555	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,030	...	...	25,570	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,911	...	...	80,321	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,781	...	...	71,153	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,585	...	...	10,655	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,592	...	...	72,485	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,148	...	...	64,558	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,035	...	...	10,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,143	...	...	101,613	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,441	...	...	88,283	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,860	...	...	3,525	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,321	...	...	48,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,616	...	...	45,426	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,040	...	...	25,550	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,511	...	...	92,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,725	...	...	78,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,595	...	...	10,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,098	...	...	85,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,869	...	...	72,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,030	...	...	10,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,944	...	...	110,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,982	...	...	94,620	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,855	...	...	3,525	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,050	...	...	55,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,016	...	...	49,996	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,365	6,145	7,220	10,560	4,995	5,565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,567	28,659	23,706	30,009	33,974	27,467
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,000	26,153	22,950	27,648	30,552	25,860
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,305	6,090	7,215	10,575	5,045	5,535
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,802	34,655	31,238	36,935	39,606	34,501
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,106	28,998	27,353	31,855	33,447	30,405
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	78,945	38,195	40,755	87,605	43,135	44,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,900	24,010	26,890	48,320	23,185	25,130
In the bottom decile	9,535	4,415	5,125	7,655	3,625	4,025
In the second decile	12,335	5,390	6,945	9,935	4,530	5,405
In the third decile	10,520	5,000	5,525	10,900	5,220	5,685
In the fourth decile	9,840	4,865	4,975	10,090	4,930	5,160
In the fifth decile	8,665	4,345	4,325	9,745	4,875	4,860
In the top half of the distribution	28,050	14,190	13,865	39,285	19,950	19,335
In the sixth decile	8,175	4,135	4,045	9,690	4,900	4,790
In the seventh decile	6,940	3,490	3,455	9,125	4,600	4,530
In the eighth decile	5,990	3,015	2,970	8,485	4,350	4,135
In the ninth decile	4,250	2,155	2,100	7,295	3,705	3,595
In the top decile	2,695	1,395	1,300	4,690	2,400	2,285
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	78,135	37,805	40,330	87,605	43,135	44,470
0 to 17 years	14,085	7,105	6,985	20,115	10,320	9,800
0 to 5 years	4,160	2,070	2,095	6,250	3,240	3,010
18 to 64 years	46,625	22,525	24,100	52,250	25,695	26,550
65 years and over	17,425	8,180	9,245	15,245	7,125	8,120
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,905	7,100	8,805	12,515	5,800	6,715
0 to 17 years	3,730	1,850	1,880	3,785	1,965	1,825
0 to 5 years	1,345	640	700	1,340	685	655
18 to 64 years	8,355	3,785	4,570	6,785	3,110	3,675
65 years and over	3,815	1,465	2,350	1,945	725	1,220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.4	18.8	21.8	14.3	13.4	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	26.5	26.0	26.9	18.8	19.0	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	32.3	30.9	33.4	21.4	21.1	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	17.9	16.8	19.0	13.0	12.1	13.8
65 years and over (%)	21.9	17.9	25.4	12.8	10.2	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,450	2,620	2,830	5,010	2,420	2,595
0 to 17 years	1,255	620	640	1,330	690	645
0 to 5 years	455	200	250	465	230	235
18 to 64 years	3,950	1,900	2,055	3,430	1,605	1,825
65 years and over	245	100	140	250	125	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.9	7.0	5.7	5.6	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.7	9.2	6.6	6.7	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	9.7	11.9	7.4	7.1	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.4	8.5	6.6	6.2	6.9
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.5	1.6	1.8	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	78,950	38,195	40,750	87,605	43,135	44,470
Official languages	78,850	38,135	40,715	86,995	42,865	44,130
English	78,830	38,130	40,700	86,985	42,865	44,120
French	4,395	1,795	2,600	3,540	1,460	2,075
Non-official languages	2,535	1,185	1,350	12,875	6,175	6,700
Aboriginal languages	195	75	115	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	190	75	120	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	185	70	115	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,340	1,115	1,230	12,865	6,170	6,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	90	80	160	65	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	90	80	160	60	100
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	165	85	80	80	35	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	0	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	50	20	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	375	205	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Vietnamese	0	10	0	235	135	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	45	110	115	30	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	45	105	105	30	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,470	695	775	11,555	5,525	6,030
Albanian	15	0	10	60	20	35
Armenian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	150	70	80	855	425	430
Baltic languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Slavic languages	140	65	75	830	405	425
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	245	125	120
Czech	10	0	0	70	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	45	25	20	330	160	170
Russian	60	15	45	40	15	30
Serbian	10	0	10	45	15	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	35	25	15	80	30	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages	40	15	25	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	20	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	660	335	330	8,850	4,195	4,650
Afrikaans	15	10	10	10	0	15
Danish	15	0	10	25	10	15
Dutch	260	130	135	1,120	525	590
Frisian	20	15	0	20	10	0
German	400	195	205	7,235	3,415	3,825
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	15	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	130	80	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	960	505	460
Greek	10	0	0	65	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	230	100	130	350	140	205
Indo-Aryan languages	200	90	110	320	135	185
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	40	55
Hindi	75	35	40	115	50	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	125	50	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	15	25	75	35	35
Iranian languages	30	10	20	35	10	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	35	10	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	425	190	235	1,940	1,095	845
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	30	20	10	330	190	140
Portuguese	30	15	15	405	225	180
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	35
Spanish	380	160	215	1,195	665	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	65	35	30	45	30	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	50	35	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	25	20	10
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	65	75	135	50	85
American Sign Language	45	10	30	60	25	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	80	35	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	85	85	130	80	50
Chinese languages	175	85	85	110	60	50
Cantonese	75	40	40	60	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	40	55	75	35	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	30	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	10	0	10	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	265	120	145
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	30	10	25	245	110	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	78,950	38,200	40,750	87,605	43,135	44,470
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,570	37,515	40,055	85,610	42,190	43,415
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,215	7,150	7,065	19,915	10,165	9,745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,355	30,360	32,995	65,695	32,020	33,670
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,380	685	695	1,995	945	1,050
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	78,950	38,200	40,755	87,605	43,135	44,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,815	36,665	39,150	76,830	37,935	38,895
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,815	1,340	1,475	10,465	5,060	5,405
Before 1981	1,350	705	645	5,205	2,480	2,730
1981 to 1990	285	145	145	1,700	810	895
1991 to 2000	245	85	160	1,530	765	770
2001 to 2010	480	200	280	1,330	655	680
2001 to 2005	220	95	130	595	310	290
2006 to 2010	260	110	155	735	350	385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	460	210	250	685	350	335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	320	195	125	310	140	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,820	1,345	1,475	10,460	5,055	5,400
Under 5 years	420	210	210	1,855	945	915
5 to 14 years	540	260	275	2,920	1,510	1,410
15 to 24 years	530	230	300	2,580	1,110	1,470
25 to 44 years	1,070	525	545	2,620	1,260	1,360
45 years and over	265	120	150	485	235	255
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,820	1,340	1,475	10,460	5,055	5,405
Americas	700	335	370	4,825	2,285	2,535
Brazil	10	10	0	20	10	15
Colombia	0	10	0	75	30	45
El Salvador	15	0	10	20	10	15
Guyana	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	45	25	20	100	50	45
Mexico	25	10	10	3,525	1,695	1,825
Peru	0	0	0	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	35	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	245	290	680	275	405
Other places of birth in Americas	75	35	40	335	195	145
Europe	1,455	705	750	4,640	2,315	2,325
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	70	40	30
Croatia	15	10	10	125	65	55
France	15	10	10	20	15	10
Germany	145	75	70	335	155	180
Greece	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hungary	10	0	10	95	55	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	10	20	35	15	20
Italy	20	15	0	210	120	85
Netherlands	235	135	100	1,010	540	470
Poland	25	10	20	205	75	125
Portugal	0	10	10	265	145	120
Romania	10	0	10	115	40	80
Russian Federation	15	0	10	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	10	10	10	40	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	805	365	435	1,545	740	805
Other places of birth in Europe	115	65	50	500	260	235
Africa	80	55	25	140	70	65
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nigeria	20	15	10	20	0	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	40	35	0
Asia	550	225	320	825	375	450
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	25	55	70	20	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	15	10
India	90	50	45	150	65	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	20	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	40	20	20	45	20	20
Pakistan	35	15	20	35	25	15
Philippines	145	50	95	105	35	70
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	10	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	140	85	50
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	180	80	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	35	15	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	460	210	250	685	350	340
Americas	95	45	50	490	255	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	20
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	15	15	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	355	190	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	25	25	70	35	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	30	20	10
Europe	145	70	80	55	35	15
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	15	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	40	65	20	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	20	10	10
Africa	15	10	10	15	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	10	10	0
Asia	190	75	110	115	45	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	20	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	105	35	70	20	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	30	20	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	10	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	78,950	38,200	40,755	87,605	43,135	44,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,405	1,640	1,770	11,290	5,475	5,815
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,000	2,340	2,655	17,820	8,710	9,115
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70,550	34,220	36,325	58,495	28,950	29,540
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,495	650	845	5,450	2,675	2,775
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	840	385	450	1,465	755	710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	360	230	125	415	285	130
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	480	155	325	1,050	465	585
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	575	230	345	2,820	1,320	1,500
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	70	30	35	1,020	525	495
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	10	145	70	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	78,945	38,195	40,750	87,605	43,135	44,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,480	1,620	1,860	1,975	905	1,070
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,370	1,575	1,795	1,945	900	1,045
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,280	1,040	1,245	1,355	635	715
Métis	1,040	510	535	565	245	320
Inuk (Inuit)	50	30	20	25	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	15	15	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	45	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,465	36,575	38,890	85,630	42,230	43,400
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	78,950	38,195	40,750	87,605	43,135	44,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,750	780	965	735	320	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	77,200	37,415	39,780	86,865	42,815	44,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	78,950	38,195	40,750	87,605	43,135	44,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,005	505	500	300	150	150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,000	505	500	300	150	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	930	475	455	255	130	125
Métis single ancestry	60	20	45	40	20	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,165	1,845	2,315	2,820	1,270	1,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,090	1,825	2,265	2,785	1,245	1,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,905	1,280	1,630	2,185	990	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,110	515	600	580	255	330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	40	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	20	50	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	15	50	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,780	35,845	37,935	84,485	41,715	42,770
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	78,950	38,195	40,755	87,605	43,135	44,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,475	1,185	1,290	2,590	1,245	1,345
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	320	145	175	360	160	200
Chinese	195	70	125	200	90	105
Black	1,290	675	615	615	325	285
Filipino	190	85	105	180	65	115
Latin American	115	55	60	325	165	155
Arab	145	75	75	90	35	50
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	25	30	490	250	235
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	20	20	30	15	20
Korean	50	20	30	40	20	15
Japanese	35	0	35	50	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	80	40	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	10	20	135	50	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,470	37,010	39,465	85,020	41,890	43,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	78,950	38,200	40,750	87,605	43,135	44,470
North American Aboriginal origins	5,170	2,350	2,820	3,120	1,420	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,905	1,775	2,130	2,485	1,145	1,335
Inuit	90	50	45	25	10	15
Métis	1,240	550	690	655	290	370
Other North American origins	38,780	18,700	20,080	30,505	15,105	15,400
Acadian	1,345	645	700	80	40	45
American	520	260	260	1,150	525	625
Canadian	37,340	17,980	19,365	29,790	14,770	15,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	40	25	90	45	50
Nova Scotian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	10	10	0	40	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	53,170	25,470	27,700	69,630	34,135	35,500
British Isles origins	46,530	22,230	24,295	45,670	22,105	23,570
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	25,035	11,850	13,190	30,140	14,620	15,520
Irish	16,440	7,580	8,860	15,865	7,420	8,445
Manx	10	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	26,245	12,590	13,655	19,975	9,675	10,300
Welsh	1,155	505	650	1,655	730	925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,445	600	845	2,255	1,065	1,190
French origins	10,705	5,065	5,640	8,145	3,795	4,355
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,705	5,065	5,640	8,145	3,795	4,355
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,625	3,910	4,710	27,655	13,665	13,990
Austrian	165	80	85	330	135	195
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	240	100	140	1,605	860	745
Dutch	2,485	1,100	1,385	9,925	4,965	4,960
Flemish	10	0	10	85	30	55
Frisian	0	0	10	50	15	35
German	6,150	2,815	3,340	17,685	8,620	9,065
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	105	155	655	330	325
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,335	550	780	1,510	660	850
Danish	405	170	235	385	150	230
Finnish	90	25	60	175	65	110
Icelandic	40	10	25	60	20	40
Norwegian	355	175	180	440	215	225
Swedish	355	125	230	390	175	210
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	70	70	120	55	65
Eastern European origins	1,680	815	865	8,850	4,315	4,535
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Byelorussian	20	0	25	15	0	0
Czech	80	55	30	250	145	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	25	25	230	100	130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	130	40	95	1,790	880	910
Latvian	45	20	25	25	25	0
Lithuanian	50	20	35	320	175	150
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	610	325	285	2,235	1,075	1,160
Romanian	65	30	35	590	300	290
Russian	220	105	120	2,305	1,100	1,210
Slovak	50	25	25	210	105	105
Ukrainian	535	265	270	1,685	845	835
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins	1,345	640	705	5,475	2,745	2,730
Albanian	20	10	15	65	25	45
Bosnian	10	0	0	35	30	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	20	545	290	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	35	50	395	180	215
Italian	700	335	365	2,175	1,095	1,085
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Maltese	20	20	0	440	205	230
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	200	95	105	1,035	575	465
Serbian	25	10	10	90	30	55
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slovenian	0	10	0	60	45	15
Spanish	240	120	125	530	220	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	335	155	175
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	120	65	50	295	140	155
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	25	10	95	45	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	40	40	190	100	90
Caribbean origins	215	105	115	450	230	215
Antiguan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	35	20	20
Bermudan	10	0	10	20	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	140	70	70	245	120	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	15	90	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	70	15	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	215	115	95	3,000	1,465	1,540
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Belizean	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	0	10	35	20	20
Chilean	40	25	15	15	10	0
Colombian	45	25	15	130	40	90
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Guyanese	15	10	0	35	15	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Honduran	10	10	0	40	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	65	40	25	2,605	1,285	1,320
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Salvadorean	10	10	0	30	10	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	45	10	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	15	10	10
African origins	950	455	500	485	240	245
Central and West African origins	50	25	25	60	40	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	50	30	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	65	10	50	75	35	40
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	0	25	65	30	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Sudanese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	55	30	30	135	65	70
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	15	20	10	10
South African	15	10	0	80	35	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	785	390	395	215	100	110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	165	75	90	30	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	625	315	310	185	90	100
Asian origins	1,465	675	790	1,795	830	965
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	490	245	240	370	175	195
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	15	10	10
Armenian	20	15	10	70	25	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	65	20	45	40	15	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	35	25	15
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	320	180	135	160	85	75
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	50	20	30	0	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	35	20	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	355	175	170	395	185	210
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	260	135	130	325	160	170
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	15	0	25	10	10
Punjabi	30	10	20	40	10	20
Sinhalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	565	230	335	1,040	480	565
Burmese	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	175	70	105
Chinese	270	105	165	265	120	150
Filipino	160	70	85	200	65	135
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Japanese	50	10	35	50	25	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	40	40	20	20
Laotian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	0	15	10	0	0
Thai	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	280	155	125
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	55	20	35	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	35	10	10	0
Oceania origins	65	20	40	80	30	50
Australian	35	15	20	70	30	40
New Zealander	30	0	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,845	...	...	34,995	...	...
Owner	25,815	...	...	26,400	...	...
Renter	9,770	...	...	8,595	...	...
Band housing	260	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,840	...	...	34,995	...	...
Condominium	465	...	...	760	...	...
Not condominium	35,375	...	...	34,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,840	...	...	34,995	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,835	...	...	2,800	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,305	...	...	7,660	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,980	...	...	15,155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,695	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,840	...	...	34,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,720	...	...	4,805	...	...
5 rooms	6,310	...	...	4,420	...	...
6 rooms	6,155	...	...	5,820	...	...
7 rooms	5,155	...	...	5,800	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,510	...	...	14,150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,840	...	...	34,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,720	...	...	34,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	120	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,840	...	...	34,995	...	...
Suitable	35,045	...	...	33,945	...	...
Not suitable	795	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,840	...	...	34,995	...	...
1960 or before	12,010	...	...	13,290	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,630	...	...	8,665	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,000	...	...	3,395	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,085	...	...	3,685	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,655	...	...	2,165	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,080	...	...	2,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,845	...	...	34,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,115	...	...	32,545	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,725	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,840	...	...	34,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,220	...	...	20,155	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,290	...	...	14,360	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	330	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,845	...	...	34,995	...	...
15 to 24 years	960	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,715	...	...	4,185	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,905	...	...	5,670	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,715	...	...	7,050	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,820	...	...	7,345	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,605	...	...	5,850	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,725	...	...	2,995	...	...
85 years and over	1,395	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,950	...	...	33,825	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,860	...	...	26,740	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,090	...	...	7,085	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,390	...	...	6,400	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,260	...	...	25,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	678	...	...	1,066	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	1,137	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,763	...	...	224,783	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	166,895	...	...	258,635	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,740	...	...	8,505	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	41.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	725	...	...	774	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	815	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,360	32,355	35,005	70,935	34,555	36,380
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,280	8,245	7,030	17,830	9,285	8,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,815	9,345	9,470	20,820	10,400	10,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,265	14,760	18,505	32,285	14,865	17,420
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,900	4,925	1,980	5,570	4,060	1,505
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,910	2,375	1,535	2,625	1,595	1,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,550	445	2,950	2,465	485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,605	5,410	10,195	18,455	7,495	10,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,340	485	855	955	395	550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,420	3,945	5,480	7,310	2,910	4,400
Bachelor's degree	6,340	2,580	3,755	5,500	2,125	3,370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	190	370	565	220	345
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	160	145	150	100	50
Master's degree	2,025	880	1,145	1,015	420	600
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	125	65	80	45	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,390	19,880	21,505	45,255	21,990	23,265
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,955	3,650	2,315	7,680	4,245	3,430
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,640	5,895	5,745	13,130	6,840	6,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,790	10,340	13,455	24,450	10,900	13,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,575	3,280	1,300	3,680	2,720	960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,580	1,560	1,015	1,720	1,055	660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,000	1,720	280	1,960	1,665	300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,335	4,050	7,295	14,535	5,850	8,690
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	825	305	520	655	300	360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,050	2,705	4,340	5,580	2,040	3,540
Bachelor's degree	4,820	1,880	2,940	4,230	1,525	2,705
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	115	280	430	150	280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	95	140	95	45	50
Master's degree	1,480	550	930	770	285	480
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	65	55	55	30	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,360	32,355	35,000	70,935	34,550	36,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,095	17,595	16,500	38,650	19,685	18,960
Education	3,035	805	2,230	1,950	525	1,430
13. Education	3,030	805	2,225	1,945	520	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	530	240	295	860	300	560
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	75	25	190	140	55
50. Visual and performing arts	430	160	270	665	160	505
Humanities	1,120	455	670	1,195	450	745
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	25	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	225	65	160	260	65	195
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	280	80	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	90	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	130	100	185	125	60
54. History	210	105	105	260	120	135
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,790	670	2,115	3,110	750	2,365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	65	60	150	55	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	55	840	1,075	70	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	555	110	450	450	80	370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	60	45	10	30
42. Psychology	490	90	400	465	155	315
45. Social sciences	640	350	290	895	375	520
Business, management and public administration	6,980	1,605	5,375	5,330	1,660	3,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	150	525	530	95	435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,285	1,455	4,830	4,795	1,555	3,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	840	420	415	575	250	325
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	140	185	255	105	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	115	90	125	45	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	210	160	55	105	85	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	10	65	80	15	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	890	485	400	765	485	280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	735	425	310	615	410	200
25. Library science	70	0	60	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	60	25	100	60	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,070	6,765	300	7,535	7,100	430
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	20	165	110	55
14. Engineering	540	460	80	440	370	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,125	1,000	120	1,840	1,670	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,930	1,915	10	1,405	1,365	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,420	2,375	40	2,200	2,170	40
48. Precision production	1,000	980	25	1,490	1,425	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,490	955	535	1,300	970	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	935	480	455	1,045	790	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	475	80	250	180	75
Health and related fields	5,630	740	4,890	6,885	1,015	5,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	150	150	425	190	230
51. Health professions and related programs	5,260	540	4,715	6,430	805	5,635
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	50	20	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,890	1,610	1,280	2,770	1,365	1,410
12. Personal and culinary services	1,455	350	1,105	1,345	260	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	75	0	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	540	405	140	885	590	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	810	775	40	530	500	25
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,390	19,885	21,510	45,255	21,990	23,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,600	9,540	8,055	20,805	11,090	9,715
Education	1,945	465	1,485	1,270	345	930
13. Education	1,950	465	1,480	1,265	340	925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	395	170	225	650	195	455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	20	130	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	325	120	205	525	115	410
Humanities	790	310	475	810	305	505
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	35	10	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	155	40	115	175	50	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	85	125	190	55	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	25	55	20	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	45	115	75	40
54. History	170	85	85	195	95	100
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	45	50	0	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,295	515	1,780	2,510	510	2,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	65	55	130	35	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	45	695	905	40	865
22. Legal professions and studies	465	60	410	405	55	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	40	25	0	20
42. Psychology	400	65	330	340	105	235
45. Social sciences	525	280	240	680	270	410
Business, management and public administration	4,825	1,145	3,675	4,070	1,150	2,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	115	455	445	80	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,240	1,030	3,210	3,615	1,065	2,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	585	290	305	465	185	285
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	110	135	215	90	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	80	70	100	25	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	145	95	45	80	55	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	0	35	70	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	725	425	295	615	390	220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	385	240	525	355	175
25. Library science	45	10	40	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	40	15	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,945	4,690	255	5,755	5,410	345
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	20	125	90	40
14. Engineering	365	300	65	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	655	105	1,505	1,355	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,430	1,420	0	1,040	1,020	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,745	1,705	40	1,605	1,580	30
48. Precision production	620	600	20	1,160	1,110	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	670	430	935	675	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	685	320	365	750	535	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	415	345	70	185	140	45
Health and related fields	4,085	535	3,545	5,240	705	4,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	105	110	345	155	190
51. Health professions and related programs	3,815	395	3,420	4,885	545	4,340
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	15	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,105	1,125	980	2,120	1,040	1,075
12. Personal and culinary services	1,105	270	840	1,000	195	810
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	395	285	115	700	455	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	550	25	405	385	20
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,360	32,355	35,005	70,935	34,555	36,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,095	17,595	16,500	38,650	19,690	18,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,265	14,760	18,505	32,285	14,865	17,420
Location of study inside Canada	31,705	13,995	17,710	30,535	13,990	16,545
Same as province or territory of residence	24,295	10,245	14,045	29,335	13,465	15,865
Different than province or territory of residence	7,415	3,750	3,665	1,205	520	685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,555	765	795	1,750	880	870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	615	330	285	500	240	255
Philippines	65	15	50	60	10	50
India	65	35	35	60	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	170	155	380	240	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	10	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	475	200	275	750	355	395
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,390	19,885	21,510	45,255	21,990	23,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,600	9,540	8,055	20,805	11,090	9,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,790	10,345	13,450	24,450	10,900	13,550
Location of study inside Canada	22,765	9,905	12,860	23,395	10,430	12,965
Same as province or territory of residence	17,580	7,325	10,255	22,595	10,100	12,500
Different than province or territory of residence	5,185	2,575	2,605	795	330	465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,025	440	590	1,055	475	585
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	350	150	200	340	155	190
Philippines	55	20	40	55	10	40
India	45	20	20	40	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	105	105	175	100	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	15	10	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	360	135	225	430	180	245
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,355	32,355	35,005	70,935	34,555	36,380
In the labour force	38,930	19,930	19,000	44,950	23,745	21,200
Employed	35,005	17,490	17,520	42,095	22,270	19,825
Unemployed	3,925	2,440	1,480	2,855	1,475	1,380
Not in the labour force	28,430	12,425	16,000	25,985	10,810	15,175
Participation rate	57.8	61.6	54.3	63.4	68.7	58.3
Employment rate	52.0	54.1	50.0	59.3	64.4	54.5
Unemployment rate	10.1	12.2	7.8	6.4	6.2	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,360	32,355	35,000	70,935	34,555	36,380
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,915	11,250	14,665	24,235	10,155	14,090
Worked	41,445	21,110	20,335	46,695	24,400	22,295
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,695	11,690	10,000	25,645	14,840	10,805
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,755	9,415	10,340	21,055	9,565	11,490
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.9	41.8	43.5	44.2	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,930	19,930	18,995	44,950	23,745	21,205
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	345	310	830	400	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,275	19,585	18,690	44,120	23,345	20,770
Employee	34,215	17,060	17,160	38,715	19,940	18,775
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,055	2,525	1,530	5,405	3,410	1,995
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,935	19,935	19,000	44,945	23,745	21,200
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	340	310	830	400	430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,275	19,585	18,690	44,120	23,350	20,770
0 Management occupations	3,565	2,115	1,445	4,375	2,840	1,530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,015	1,310	3,710	5,630	1,395	4,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,565	1,225	340	1,605	1,260	345
3 Health occupations	3,015	395	2,620	3,150	445	2,705
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,545	1,415	3,125	4,185	1,175	3,010
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	715	280	435	720	295	425
6 Sales and service occupations	8,845	3,335	5,510	9,375	3,370	6,005
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,785	6,410	375	8,890	8,270	615
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,770	1,485	290	1,805	1,175	630
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,455	1,615	840	4,380	3,120	1,265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,935	19,935	19,000	44,950	23,745	21,205
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	340	310	830	400	435
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,275	19,585	18,685	44,115	23,350	20,770
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,175	1,635	540	2,775	1,765	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	460	425	35	70	60	10
22 Utilities	105	70	30	290	205	85
23 Construction	2,795	2,475	320	3,635	3,270	365
31-33 Manufacturing	4,340	2,995	1,345	7,555	5,575	1,985
41 Wholesale trade	1,495	1,075	425	1,340	940	400
44-45 Retail trade	5,195	2,295	2,900	4,535	1,935	2,600
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,705	1,360	350	2,715	2,125	595
51 Information and cultural industries	410	245	165	530	295	240
52 Finance and insurance	690	265	430	1,205	425	780
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	355	200	155	590	320	265
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,275	570	705	1,580	725	850
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	15	15	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,405	870	540	2,140	1,180	960
61 Educational services	2,710	880	1,830	2,470	660	1,810
62 Health care and social assistance	5,325	765	4,565	5,480	730	4,745
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	715	320	395	690	315	370
72 Accommodation and food services	2,545	800	1,740	2,695	785	1,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,635	840	800	2,090	1,130	960
91 Public administration	2,895	1,480	1,415	1,705	895	810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,010	17,490	17,515	42,095	22,270	19,825
Worked at home	2,635	1,365	1,265	3,490	1,890	1,605
Worked outside Canada	85	55	30	140	105	30
No fixed workplace address	4,265	3,150	1,110	5,215	3,940	1,275
Worked at usual place	28,030	12,915	15,115	33,245	16,335	16,910
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,025	12,915	15,110	33,250	16,335	16,910
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,425	5,265	6,160	11,410	4,895	6,510
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,330	5,195	7,130	7,550	3,715	3,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,350	1,905	1,445	14,230	7,695	6,540
Commute to a different province or territory	925	545	380	55	30	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,285	16,065	16,220	38,465	20,275	18,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,655	13,930	13,725	33,045	17,625	15,420
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,330	1,030	1,295	2,755	1,340	1,410
Public transit	160	90	70	235	60	175
Walked	1,640	715	925	1,760	810	950
Bicycle	100	75	25	315	240	70
Other method	400	225	175	355	195	160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,285	16,065	16,220	38,465	20,275	18,185
Less than 15 minutes	14,950	6,745	8,200	14,195	6,515	7,680
15 to 29 minutes	9,680	4,650	5,030	11,365	5,940	5,430
30 to 44 minutes	3,660	2,050	1,605	8,015	4,560	3,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,705	995	715	2,945	1,750	1,190
60 minutes and over	2,295	1,620	670	1,940	1,515	425
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,285	16,065	16,220	38,460	20,275	18,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,510	1,765	745	3,340	2,330	1,010
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,355	3,525	2,835	9,070	5,890	3,175
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,820	5,045	4,770	9,695	4,740	4,950
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,320	2,240	4,075	6,190	2,185	4,005
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,450	820	1,630	2,935	1,005	1,930
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,830	2,665	2,165	7,240	4,130	3,115
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,575	21,630	20,950	48,165	25,110	23,055
Single responses	42,460	21,575	20,880	47,990	25,040	22,955
Official languages	42,410	21,540	20,870	47,575	24,805	22,765
English	42,250	21,520	20,725	47,445	24,780	22,665
French	165	20	140	125	25	100
Non-official languages	45	35	10	415	235	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	35	10	415	235	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	10	395	225	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	25	10	375	215	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	20	10	280	150	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	55	65	180	70	105
English and French	70	30	40	70	15	50
English and non-official language	45	20	25	100	55	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,575	21,630	20,950	48,165	25,105	23,055
None	41,870	21,335	20,535	46,570	24,290	22,285
English	115	30	85	340	160	180
French	465	225	245	275	115	160
Non-official language	105	35	70	965	535	435
Aboriginal	40	20	15	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	65	15	50	960	530	435
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	78,370	37,900	40,470	86,585	42,605	43,980
Non-movers	69,440	33,620	35,825	76,465	37,650	38,810
Movers	8,935	4,285	4,645	10,125	4,950	5,170
Non-migrants	4,980	2,425	2,560	4,835	2,275	2,560
Migrants	3,950	1,860	2,090	5,285	2,680	2,610
Internal migrants	3,700	1,715	1,985	4,950	2,485	2,460
Intraprovincial migrants	2,635	1,210	1,425	4,595	2,295	2,290
Interprovincial migrants	1,070	505	565	355	185	170
External migrants	250	145	100	340	195	145
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	75,510	36,545	38,965	82,505	40,515	41,985
Non-movers	51,410	25,225	26,185	53,290	26,465	26,825
Movers	24,100	11,320	12,780	29,215	14,055	15,155
Non-migrants	13,095	6,255	6,840	14,350	6,775	7,580
Migrants	11,010	5,070	5,940	14,865	7,280	7,580
Internal migrants	10,270	4,675	5,595	14,030	6,905	7,125
Intraprovincial migrants	6,985	3,135	3,850	13,220	6,485	6,740
Interprovincial migrants	3,280	1,540	1,740	810	420	390
External migrants	740	395	350	835	380	455