Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Norwich, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cumberland--Colchester Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Norwich, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Norwich, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	80,590	...	...	11,001	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,321	...	...	10,721	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,823	...	...	3,826	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,843	...	...	3,712	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.2	...	...	25.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,905.99	...	...	431.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	80,590	38,910	41,675	11,000	5,565	5,435
0 to 14 years	11,620	5,840	5,780	2,625	1,365	1,265
0 to 4 years	3,480	1,725	1,760	885	450	430
5 to 9 years	4,060	2,065	1,995	870	445	425
10 to 14 years	4,075	2,060	2,020	870	465	410
15 to 64 years	50,425	24,550	25,870	6,860	3,470	3,390
15 to 19 years	4,545	2,360	2,185	820	415	405
20 to 24 years	4,060	2,030	2,035	735	380	355
25 to 29 years	3,730	1,795	1,935	615	325	295
30 to 34 years	3,885	1,830	2,055	625	310	320
35 to 39 years	4,065	1,905	2,160	565	290	275
40 to 44 years	4,845	2,315	2,530	580	280	305
45 to 49 years	5,310	2,600	2,705	645	330	315
50 to 54 years	6,595	3,220	3,375	815	395	420
55 to 59 years	6,820	3,270	3,545	770	385	385
60 to 64 years	6,575	3,220	3,350	680	365	315
65 years and over	18,550	8,520	10,025	1,520	730	780
65 to 69 years	6,125	3,000	3,125	535	275	265
70 to 74 years	4,535	2,220	2,315	390	200	185
75 to 79 years	3,285	1,520	1,765	270	120	150
80 to 84 years	2,235	980	1,255	200	90	110
85 years and over	2,360	795	1,560	120	45	80
85 to 89 years	1,435	540	895	75	30	40
90 to 94 years	690	205	480	40	10	30
95 to 99 years	215	45	165	10	5	10
100 years and over	25	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.0	13.9	23.9	24.5	23.3
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.1	62.1	62.4	62.4	62.4
65 years and over	23.0	21.9	24.1	13.8	13.1	14.4
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.7	1.1	0.8	1.5
Average age of the population	45.2	44.4	46.0	37.0	36.5	37.5
Median age of the population	48.4	47.6	49.0	35.7	34.9	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,840	...	...	3,715	...	...
Single-detached house	25,710	...	...	3,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,900	...	...	245	...	...
Semi-detached house	965	...	...	70	...	...
Row house	620	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,500	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	85	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,230	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,845	...	...	3,710	...	...
1 person	10,970	...	...	655	...	...
2 persons	14,520	...	...	1,335	...	...
3 persons	4,970	...	...	555	...	...
4 persons	3,580	...	...	570	...	...
5 or more persons	1,795	...	...	600	...	...
Number of persons in private households	78,950	...	...	10,945	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	68,970	33,070	35,900	8,375	4,200	4,175
Married or living common law	40,685	20,335	20,355	5,535	2,775	2,755
Married	32,850	16,425	16,425	4,910	2,465	2,445
Living common law	7,840	3,910	3,925	620	315	305
Not married and not living common law	28,280	12,735	15,545	2,845	1,430	1,415
Never married	15,925	8,510	7,410	1,995	1,120	875
Separated	2,370	1,040	1,330	170	85	85
Divorced	4,575	1,980	2,595	290	130	165
Widowed	5,415	1,210	4,210	390	95	295
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,170	...	...	3,050	...	...
2 persons	14,750	...	...	1,410	...	...
3 persons	4,705	...	...	530	...	...
4 persons	3,335	...	...	555	...	...
5 or more persons	1,385	...	...	555	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,170	...	...	3,050	...	...
Total couple families	20,045	...	...	2,740	...	...
Married couples	16,125	...	...	2,430	...	...
Common-law couples	3,915	...	...	310	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,125	...	...	310	...	...
Female parent	3,230	...	...	220	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,045	...	...	2,740	...	...
Couples without children	12,135	...	...	1,240	...	...
Couples with children	7,910	...	...	1,500	...	...
1 child	3,610	...	...	435	...	...
2 children	3,010	...	...	530	...	...
3 or more children	1,285	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,125	...	...	310	...	...
1 child	2,615	...	...	165	...	...
2 children	1,090	...	...	95	...	...
3 or more children	425	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,660	6,695	7,970	925	460	470
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,845	...	...	3,715	...	...
One-census-family households	23,365	...	...	2,955	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,840	...	...	1,195	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,525	...	...	1,750	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	400	...	...	50	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,080	...	...	715	...	...
One-person households	10,975	...	...	655	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,105	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	79,305	38,340	40,960	10,980	5,565	5,425
English only	74,770	36,475	38,295	10,615	5,405	5,215
French only	5	0	5	5	5	0
English and French	4,440	1,810	2,625	260	100	165
Neither English nor French	90	50	40	105	55	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	79,305	38,340	40,965	10,985	5,560	5,420
English	78,420	37,915	40,505	10,820	5,485	5,335
French	755	365	395	50	20	30
English and French	50	15	30	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	80	45	30	100	55	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	780	375	405	55	20	30
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.5	0.4	0.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	79,305	38,340	40,965	10,980	5,560	5,420
Single responses	79,000	38,210	40,795	10,855	5,495	5,355
Official languages	77,435	37,465	39,975	9,125	4,615	4,510
English	76,585	37,055	39,525	9,070	4,590	4,480
French	855	405	445	55	25	25
Non-official languages	1,570	745	825	1,730	885	845
Aboriginal languages	120	45	75	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	110	40	70	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	110	40	70	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	115	40	70	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,445	700	750	1,730	885	845
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	45	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	40	5	5	5
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	55	40	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	40	60	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	55	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	900	435	465	1,670	850	815
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	55	60	60	30	30
Baltic languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slavic languages	115	50	60	50	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	40	20	20	40	15	20
Russian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	500	260	240	1,510	760	750
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	10	0	5
Dutch	210	120	90	940	480	460
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	250	120	130	525	255	275
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	120	55	65	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	5	5	5
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	15	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	5	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	55	85	90	60	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	10	0	10
Portuguese	15	5	10	30	20	15
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Spanish	100	40	60	45	35	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	0	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	85	105	0	0	0
Chinese languages	180	80	100	0	0	0
Cantonese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	45	25	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	40	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	300	135	170	125	65	65
English and French	135	60	75	5	0	0
English and non-official language	150	65	85	125	60	60
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	79,305	38,340	40,965	10,985	5,560	5,420
Single responses	78,885	38,155	40,730	10,700	5,425	5,270
Official languages	78,340	37,880	40,460	10,040	5,095	4,945
English	78,180	37,810	40,370	10,035	5,095	4,940
French	160	70	90	10	5	5
Non-official languages	545	270	275	655	335	330
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	270	270	655	335	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	20	0	0	5
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	255	130	125	640	325	315
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Russian	15	10	10	0	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	585	285	305
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	225	110	115
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	45	350	165	185
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	30	35	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	0	5	5
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	30	35	30	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	20	30	25	25	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	5	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	50	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	420	190	230	280	135	150
English and French	90	40	50	5	0	0
English and non-official language	330	150	180	275	130	145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	79,305	38,340	40,960	10,985	5,565	5,425
None	77,505	37,560	39,950	10,085	5,120	4,970
English	305	140	165	210	95	115
French	770	305	465	30	15	15
Non-official language	685	315	370	650	330	325
Aboriginal	95	35	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	585	280	310	650	325	325
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,360	32,375	34,990	8,325	4,175	4,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,780	31,145	33,630	8,065	4,070	4,000
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,911	35,493	24,269	34,009	41,925	27,164
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,810	31,150	33,655	8,070	4,070	4,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,418	31,410	22,767	31,262	37,565	25,326
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,080	27,305	27,775	7,520	3,900	3,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,796	33,199	21,880	30,933	40,055	23,232
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,125	22,335	27,790	5,430	2,480	2,950
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,377	8,865	7,984	5,376	2,772	6,791
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,655	22,175	21,485	6,550	3,505	3,045
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,638	33,579	23,500	30,135	38,768	22,763
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,355	32,355	35,005	8,325	4,135	4,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,770	31,170	33,600	8,080	4,045	4,035
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,363	44,146	31,071	40,893	47,766	34,002
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,795	31,165	33,630	8,085	4,050	4,035
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,266	36,015	26,865	35,308	40,603	30,002
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,065	27,250	27,810	7,490	3,885	3,600
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,680	42,800	28,702	38,548	45,261	31,306
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,190	22,305	27,890	5,495	2,455	3,040
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,071	9,393	8,813	7,597	7,067	8,026
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,655	22,105	21,550	6,550	3,500	3,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,781	42,121	29,278	36,880	43,139	29,683
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,360	32,355	35,005	8,325	4,135	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,165	11,345	9,825	3,500	2,270	1,230
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,141	48,311	39,149	47,513	50,844	42,702
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,915	58,788	43,977	50,720	53,680	45,241
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.0	84.4	76.5	87.7	91.5	82.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.2	67.2	60.3	73.0	77.6	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.0	15.5	23.5	12.3	8.5	17.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,360	32,370	34,985	8,320	4,175	4,145
Without total income	2,580	1,225	1,360	260	105	150
With total income	64,780	31,150	33,630	8,065	4,070	3,995
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.1	96.9	97.5	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,980	3,675	5,310	1,005	375	630
$10,000 to $19,999	13,365	5,010	8,355	1,425	560	865
$20,000 to $29,999	11,020	4,585	6,435	1,185	520	665
$30,000 to $39,999	9,035	4,260	4,770	985	485	495
$40,000 to $49,999	7,260	3,975	3,285	920	460	455
$50,000 to $59,999	4,695	2,895	1,800	795	510	285
$60,000 to $69,999	3,080	2,020	1,060	520	335	185
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	1,465	925	345	220	120
$80,000 to $89,999	1,730	970	760	255	170	85
$90,000 to $99,999	990	640	350	220	140	85
$100,000 and over	2,230	1,660	570	420	295	120
$100,000 to $149,999	1,655	1,205	445	315	215	95
$150,000 and over	580	450	130	105	80	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,360	32,375	34,990	8,325	4,175	4,145
Without after-tax income	2,555	1,220	1,330	255	105	150
With after-tax income	64,810	31,150	33,660	8,070	4,070	3,995
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.2	96.2	96.9	97.5	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,360	3,755	5,605	1,035	380	655
$10,000 to $19,999	14,155	5,375	8,780	1,500	600	900
$20,000 to $29,999	13,170	5,685	7,490	1,365	595	770
$30,000 to $39,999	10,965	5,565	5,405	1,205	615	590
$40,000 to $49,999	7,040	4,225	2,815	1,125	665	455
$50,000 to $59,999	4,125	2,650	1,470	645	425	220
$60,000 to $69,999	2,715	1,580	1,135	435	285	150
$70,000 to $79,999	1,345	870	470	335	205	125
$80,000 and over	1,925	1,435	495	430	300	125
$80,000 to $89,999	700	490	210	175	125	50
$90,000 to $99,999	395	300	100	80	50	25
$100,000 and over	830	650	185	180	130	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,360	32,370	34,990	8,320	4,175	4,145
Without employment income	23,700	10,200	13,500	1,775	670	1,105
With employment income	43,655	22,170	21,490	6,550	3,505	3,040
Percentage with employment income	64.8	68.5	61.4	78.7	84.0	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,675	3,210	3,470	910	425	485
$5,000 to $9,999	3,945	1,635	2,310	600	245	360
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,770	3,680	1,030	465	565
$20,000 to $29,999	6,005	2,565	3,440	705	340	375
$30,000 to $39,999	5,535	2,635	2,900	695	325	375
$40,000 to $49,999	4,510	2,515	1,995	675	375	300
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	1,950	1,100	595	410	190
$60,000 to $69,999	2,065	1,365	700	370	260	105
$70,000 to $79,999	1,805	1,095	705	265	180	90
$80,000 and over	3,620	2,435	1,185	700	495	205
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	735	650	210	145	65
$90,000 to $99,999	720	500	220	185	115	70
$100,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	310	240	70
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,840	...	...	3,715	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,166	...	...	78,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,392	...	...	69,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,975	...	...	655	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,209	...	...	37,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,397	...	...	34,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,870	...	...	3,060	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,085	...	...	88,292	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,923	...	...	77,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,845	...	...	3,710	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,514	...	...	89,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,525	...	...	76,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,960	...	...	645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,604	...	...	45,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,745	...	...	38,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,885	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,455	...	...	98,056	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,765	...	...	84,807	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,845	...	...	3,710	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	750	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,275	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,250	...	...	85	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,130	...	...	105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,935	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,275	...	...	125	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,025	...	...	145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,950	...	...	160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,150	...	...	295	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,465	...	...	310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	...	...	270	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,780	...	...	1,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,935	...	...	515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,685	...	...	305	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,430	...	...	275	...	...
$200,000 and over	735	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,840	...	...	3,710	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	765	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,295	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,370	...	...	95	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,405	...	...	120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,310	...	...	115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,595	...	...	145	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,220	...	...	180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,080	...	...	185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,780	...	...	360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,180	...	...	370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	...	...	370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,915	...	...	315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,440	...	...	250	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,030	...	...	915	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,200	...	...	445	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	995	...	...	215	...	...
$150,000 and over	835	...	...	260	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,030	...	...	3,025	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,911	...	...	87,950	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,781	...	...	77,440	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,585	...	...	1,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,592	...	...	74,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,148	...	...	66,336	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,035	...	...	1,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,143	...	...	103,339	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,441	...	...	90,228	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,860	...	...	285	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,321	...	...	63,275	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,616	...	...	56,640	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,040	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,511	...	...	97,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,725	...	...	84,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,595	...	...	1,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,098	...	...	83,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,869	...	...	71,422	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,030	...	...	1,520	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,944	...	...	114,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,982	...	...	99,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,855	...	...	285	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,050	...	...	67,372	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,016	...	...	59,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,365	6,145	7,220	780	400	385
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,567	28,659	23,706	35,499	40,512	32,224
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,000	26,153	22,950	32,384	36,288	29,632
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,305	6,090	7,215	785	390	395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,802	34,655	31,238	43,975	48,876	39,128
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,106	28,998	27,353	37,543	41,044	34,079
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	78,945	38,195	40,755	10,950	5,535	5,410
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,900	24,010	26,890	5,705	2,830	2,875
In the bottom decile	9,535	4,415	5,125	760	385	375
In the second decile	12,335	5,390	6,945	975	450	525
In the third decile	10,520	5,000	5,525	1,370	705	665
In the fourth decile	9,840	4,865	4,975	1,375	675	705
In the fifth decile	8,665	4,345	4,325	1,220	620	605
In the top half of the distribution	28,050	14,190	13,865	5,250	2,715	2,535
In the sixth decile	8,175	4,135	4,045	1,240	625	610
In the seventh decile	6,940	3,490	3,455	1,160	590	565
In the eighth decile	5,990	3,015	2,970	1,145	605	535
In the ninth decile	4,250	2,155	2,100	1,045	555	490
In the top decile	2,695	1,395	1,300	660	330	325
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	78,135	37,805	40,330	10,945	5,540	5,410
0 to 17 years	14,085	7,105	6,985	3,105	1,600	1,510
0 to 5 years	4,160	2,070	2,095	1,040	520	520
18 to 64 years	46,625	22,525	24,100	6,345	3,215	3,130
65 years and over	17,425	8,180	9,245	1,495	725	765
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,905	7,100	8,805	1,220	575	650
0 to 17 years	3,730	1,850	1,880	500	245	255
0 to 5 years	1,345	640	700	205	90	115
18 to 64 years	8,355	3,785	4,570	555	270	290
65 years and over	3,815	1,465	2,350	165	65	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.4	18.8	21.8	11.1	10.4	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	26.5	26.0	26.9	16.1	15.3	16.9
0 to 5 years (%)	32.3	30.9	33.4	19.7	17.3	22.1
18 to 64 years (%)	17.9	16.8	19.0	8.7	8.4	9.3
65 years and over (%)	21.9	17.9	25.4	11.0	9.0	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,450	2,620	2,830	435	220	215
0 to 17 years	1,255	620	640	180	95	85
0 to 5 years	455	200	250	75	30	40
18 to 64 years	3,950	1,900	2,055	220	110	115
65 years and over	245	100	140	35	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.9	7.0	4.0	4.0	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.7	9.2	5.8	5.9	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	9.7	11.9	7.2	5.8	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.4	8.5	3.5	3.4	3.7
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.5	2.3	2.1	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	78,950	38,195	40,750	10,945	5,540	5,410
Official languages	78,850	38,135	40,715	10,855	5,500	5,355
English	78,830	38,130	40,700	10,850	5,500	5,355
French	4,395	1,795	2,600	245	55	190
Non-official languages	2,535	1,185	1,350	2,150	1,100	1,055
Aboriginal languages	195	75	115	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	190	75	120	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	185	70	115	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,340	1,115	1,230	2,150	1,100	1,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	90	80	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	90	80	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	165	85	80	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	45	110	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	45	105	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,470	695	775	2,065	1,070	995
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	150	70	80	80	35	40
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	140	65	75	75	35	40
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	20	65	25	40
Russian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	25	15	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	660	335	330	1,835	955	880
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	10	0
Danish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	260	130	135	1,255	655	600
Frisian	20	15	0	0	0	0
German	400	195	205	545	280	265
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	230	100	130	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	200	90	110	25	20	10
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	15	25	10	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	425	190	235	145	80	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	20	10	15	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	40	20	20
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Spanish	380	160	215	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	65	75	25	10	10
American Sign Language	45	10	30	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages	175	85	85	0	0	0
Cantonese	75	40	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	40	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	65	25	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	25	70	25	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	78,950	38,200	40,750	10,945	5,540	5,410
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,570	37,515	40,055	10,540	5,330	5,205
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,215	7,150	7,065	3,055	1,595	1,455
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,355	30,360	32,995	7,485	3,735	3,750
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,380	685	695	410	205	205
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	78,950	38,200	40,755	10,945	5,540	5,410
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,815	36,665	39,150	9,720	4,925	4,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,815	1,340	1,475	1,215	605	605
Before 1981	1,350	705	645	515	260	260
1981 to 1990	285	145	145	150	65	85
1991 to 2000	245	85	160	260	145	115
2001 to 2010	480	200	280	205	105	100
2001 to 2005	220	95	130	140	70	70
2006 to 2010	260	110	155	65	35	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	460	210	250	80	30	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	320	195	125	15	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,820	1,345	1,475	1,210	605	605
Under 5 years	420	210	210	225	125	100
5 to 14 years	540	260	275	355	180	180
15 to 24 years	530	230	300	275	120	150
25 to 44 years	1,070	525	545	300	145	160
45 years and over	265	120	150	55	30	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,820	1,340	1,475	1,215	610	610
Americas	700	335	370	245	130	120
Brazil	10	10	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	10	0	10	10	0
El Salvador	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	45	25	20	15	10	0
Mexico	25	10	10	85	50	35
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	245	290	105	40	65
Other places of birth in Americas	75	35	40	10	10	10
Europe	1,455	705	750	920	460	455
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	10	10	10	0	0
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	145	75	70	10	0	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	10	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	10	20	10	10	0
Italy	20	15	0	10	10	0
Netherlands	235	135	100	640	330	315
Poland	25	10	20	40	20	25
Portugal	0	10	10	20	10	10
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	805	365	435	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Europe	115	65	50	65	30	30
Africa	80	55	25	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	0	0	0
Asia	550	225	320	50	15	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	25	55	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	90	50	45	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	20	15	0	10
Philippines	145	50	95	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	460	210	250	80	35	50
Americas	95	45	50	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	25	25	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	145	70	80	50	25	25
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	15	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	40	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	50	25	25
Africa	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	190	75	110	20	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	20	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	105	35	70	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	78,950	38,200	40,755	10,950	5,540	5,410
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,405	1,640	1,770	1,245	635	615
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,000	2,340	2,655	2,615	1,415	1,200
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70,550	34,220	36,325	7,085	3,490	3,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,495	650	845	710	360	355
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	840	385	450	445	235	205
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	360	230	125	110	95	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	480	155	325	335	140	200
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	575	230	345	200	90	110
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	70	30	35	70	35	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	10	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	78,945	38,195	40,750	10,945	5,540	5,410
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,480	1,620	1,860	120	60	60
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,370	1,575	1,795	115	60	60
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,280	1,040	1,245	50	25	25
Métis	1,040	510	535	70	35	35
Inuk (Inuit)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	15	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	45	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,465	36,575	38,890	10,825	5,475	5,345
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	78,950	38,195	40,750	10,950	5,540	5,410
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,750	780	965	45	15	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	77,200	37,415	39,780	10,900	5,525	5,380
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	78,950	38,195	40,750	10,950	5,535	5,405
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,005	505	500	15	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,000	505	500	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	930	475	455	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	60	20	45	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,165	1,845	2,315	220	115	110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,090	1,825	2,265	205	100	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,905	1,280	1,630	180	80	95
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,110	515	600	30	10	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	20	50	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	15	50	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,780	35,845	37,935	10,710	5,420	5,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	78,950	38,195	40,755	10,945	5,540	5,410
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,475	1,185	1,290	180	90	90
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	320	145	175	40	20	20
Chinese	195	70	125	20	0	20
Black	1,290	675	615	45	25	20
Filipino	190	85	105	0	0	0
Latin American	115	55	60	45	25	20
Arab	145	75	75	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	25	30	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	20	20	0	0	0
Korean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Japanese	35	0	35	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	20	15	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	10	20	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,470	37,010	39,465	10,770	5,450	5,320
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	78,950	38,200	40,750	10,945	5,540	5,410
North American Aboriginal origins	5,170	2,350	2,820	240	120	115
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,905	1,775	2,130	195	95	95
Inuit	90	50	45	0	10	0
Métis	1,240	550	690	55	35	25
Other North American origins	38,780	18,700	20,080	3,290	1,655	1,630
Acadian	1,345	645	700	10	10	0
American	520	260	260	255	135	125
Canadian	37,340	17,980	19,365	3,150	1,590	1,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	40	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	53,170	25,470	27,700	9,315	4,690	4,625
British Isles origins	46,530	22,230	24,295	4,665	2,310	2,355
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	25,035	11,850	13,190	2,990	1,460	1,535
Irish	16,440	7,580	8,860	1,665	710	960
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	26,245	12,590	13,655	2,190	1,095	1,095
Welsh	1,155	505	650	135	90	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,445	600	845	170	65	110
French origins	10,705	5,065	5,640	610	260	350
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,705	5,065	5,640	610	260	350
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,625	3,910	4,710	5,710	2,865	2,840
Austrian	165	80	85	50	30	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	240	100	140	590	300	295
Dutch	2,485	1,100	1,385	3,685	1,890	1,800
Flemish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	10	25	10	10
German	6,150	2,815	3,340	1,720	795	925
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	105	155	150	90	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,335	550	780	70	40	35
Danish	405	170	235	10	10	0
Finnish	90	25	60	10	0	0
Icelandic	40	10	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	355	175	180	30	0	25
Swedish	355	125	230	25	15	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	70	70	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,680	815	865	845	390	460
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	0	25	0	0	0
Czech	80	55	30	35	15	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	25	25	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	40	95	325	155	165
Latvian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	35	15	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	610	325	285	275	115	155
Romanian	65	30	35	25	15	10
Russian	220	105	120	80	40	40
Slovak	50	25	25	25	10	10
Ukrainian	535	265	270	120	40	70
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,345	640	705	340	200	145
Albanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	20	30	30	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	35	50	10	0	0
Italian	700	335	365	205	110	100
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	20	0	20	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	200	95	105	50	30	20
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	240	120	125	35	30	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	120	65	50	35	20	20
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	25	10	10	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	40	40	30	15	10
Caribbean origins	215	105	115	85	55	35
Antiguan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	140	70	70	45	30	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	215	115	95	210	125	85
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Chilean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Colombian	45	25	15	10	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	10	0	10	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	65	40	25	175	95	80
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salvadorean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	950	455	500	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	50	25	25	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	65	10	50	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	55	30	30	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	15	0	0	0
South African	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	785	390	395	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	165	75	90	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	625	315	310	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,465	675	790	125	45	75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	490	245	240	20	10	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	320	180	135	15	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	355	175	170	15	10	0
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	260	135	130	20	15	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	565	230	335	50	15	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	270	105	165	20	0	15
Filipino	160	70	85	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Japanese	50	10	35	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	40	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	20	35	30	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	35	30	10	20
Oceania origins	65	20	40	15	10	10
Australian	35	15	20	0	0	10
New Zealander	30	0	20	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,845	...	...	3,710	...	...
Owner	25,815	...	...	3,070	...	...
Renter	9,770	...	...	640	...	...
Band housing	260	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,840	...	...	3,715	...	...
Condominium	465	...	...	50	...	...
Not condominium	35,375	...	...	3,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,840	...	...	3,710	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,835	...	...	120	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,305	...	...	505	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,980	...	...	1,685	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,695	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,840	...	...	3,715	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,720	...	...	215	...	...
5 rooms	6,310	...	...	325	...	...
6 rooms	6,155	...	...	600	...	...
7 rooms	5,155	...	...	660	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,510	...	...	1,915	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,840	...	...	3,710	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,720	...	...	3,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	120	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,840	...	...	3,710	...	...
Suitable	35,045	...	...	3,605	...	...
Not suitable	795	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,840	...	...	3,715	...	...
1960 or before	12,010	...	...	1,635	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,630	...	...	885	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,000	...	...	315	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,085	...	...	290	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,655	...	...	175	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,080	...	...	180	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,845	...	...	3,715	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,115	...	...	3,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,725	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,840	...	...	3,710	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,220	...	...	2,005	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,290	...	...	1,665	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	330	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,845	...	...	3,710	...	...
15 to 24 years	960	...	...	85	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,715	...	...	530	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,905	...	...	610	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,715	...	...	760	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,820	...	...	770	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,605	...	...	545	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,725	...	...	315	...	...
85 years and over	1,395	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,950	...	...	3,355	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,860	...	...	2,825	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,090	...	...	530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,390	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,260	...	...	2,745	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	57.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	678	...	...	1,091	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	1,155	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,763	...	...	299,053	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	166,895	...	...	376,973	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,740	...	...	615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	31.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	725	...	...	1,026	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	1,013	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,360	32,355	35,005	8,325	4,140	4,185
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,280	8,245	7,030	2,190	1,170	1,020
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,815	9,345	9,470	2,525	1,270	1,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,265	14,760	18,505	3,605	1,700	1,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,900	4,925	1,980	795	590	200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,910	2,375	1,535	380	230	155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,550	445	410	360	50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,605	5,410	10,195	1,965	815	1,155
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,340	485	855	130	65	60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,420	3,945	5,480	715	230	485
Bachelor's degree	6,340	2,580	3,755	520	165	360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	190	370	55	10	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	160	145	20	15	10
Master's degree	2,025	880	1,145	105	40	65
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	125	65	15	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,390	19,880	21,505	5,310	2,635	2,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,955	3,650	2,315	900	520	375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,640	5,895	5,745	1,675	860	815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,790	10,340	13,455	2,740	1,255	1,485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,575	3,280	1,300	515	380	135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,580	1,560	1,015	235	140	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,000	1,720	280	280	240	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,335	4,050	7,295	1,525	655	875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	825	305	520	85	40	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,050	2,705	4,340	605	175	435
Bachelor's degree	4,820	1,880	2,940	420	115	305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	115	280	50	10	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	95	140	20	10	10
Master's degree	1,480	550	930	105	35	65
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	65	55	15	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,360	32,355	35,000	8,325	4,140	4,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,095	17,595	16,500	4,720	2,440	2,275
Education	3,035	805	2,230	235	35	205
13. Education	3,030	805	2,225	230	30	205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	530	240	295	125	25	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	75	25	15	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	430	160	270	105	15	95
Humanities	1,120	455	670	105	45	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	225	65	160	10	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	130	100	40	25	15
54. History	210	105	105	25	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,790	670	2,115	270	40	230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	65	60	20	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	55	840	125	0	120
22. Legal professions and studies	555	110	450	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	60	0	0	0
42. Psychology	490	90	400	30	10	15
45. Social sciences	640	350	290	70	15	55
Business, management and public administration	6,980	1,605	5,375	525	175	350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	150	525	45	10	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,285	1,455	4,830	480	165	310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	840	420	415	60	15	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	140	185	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	115	90	20	0	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	160	55	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	10	65	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	890	485	400	65	40	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	735	425	310	55	40	25
25. Library science	70	0	60	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	60	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,070	6,765	300	885	865	20
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	20	15	20	0
14. Engineering	540	460	80	45	45	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,125	1,000	120	150	130	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,930	1,915	10	200	200	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,420	2,375	40	345	340	0
48. Precision production	1,000	980	25	125	125	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,490	955	535	300	250	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	935	480	455	265	230	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	475	80	30	20	10
Health and related fields	5,630	740	4,890	695	60	635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	150	150	40	15	25
51. Health professions and related programs	5,260	540	4,715	650	45	605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	50	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,890	1,610	1,280	345	150	195
12. Personal and culinary services	1,455	350	1,105	170	30	140
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	75	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	540	405	140	80	40	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	810	775	40	95	75	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,390	19,885	21,510	5,310	2,635	2,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,600	9,540	8,055	2,575	1,380	1,190
Education	1,945	465	1,485	155	20	135
13. Education	1,950	465	1,480	155	15	140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	395	170	225	110	25	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	20	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	325	120	205	95	15	80
Humanities	790	310	475	90	45	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	35	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	155	40	115	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	85	125	20	15	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	45	30	25	10
54. History	170	85	85	20	0	15
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	45	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,295	515	1,780	225	35	195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	65	55	20	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	45	695	105	0	100
22. Legal professions and studies	465	60	410	20	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	40	0	0	0
42. Psychology	400	65	330	15	10	15
45. Social sciences	525	280	240	60	10	45
Business, management and public administration	4,825	1,145	3,675	400	125	270
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	115	455	40	10	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,240	1,030	3,210	355	120	235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	585	290	305	50	15	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	110	135	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	80	70	15	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	145	95	45	10	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	0	35	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	725	425	295	60	35	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	385	240	50	40	15
25. Library science	45	10	40	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	40	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,945	4,690	255	620	605	15
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	20	15	15	0
14. Engineering	365	300	65	45	45	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	655	105	125	115	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,430	1,420	0	115	115	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,745	1,705	40	240	240	0
48. Precision production	620	600	20	80	85	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	670	430	240	195	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	685	320	365	225	185	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	415	345	70	15	10	0
Health and related fields	4,085	535	3,545	540	50	490
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	105	110	40	15	25
51. Health professions and related programs	3,815	395	3,420	495	35	460
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,105	1,125	980	245	105	145
12. Personal and culinary services	1,105	270	840	115	20	95
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	395	285	115	70	35	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	550	25	60	45	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,360	32,355	35,005	8,325	4,140	4,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,095	17,595	16,500	4,715	2,440	2,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,265	14,760	18,505	3,605	1,700	1,910
Location of study inside Canada	31,705	13,995	17,710	3,310	1,540	1,770
Same as province or territory of residence	24,295	10,245	14,045	3,225	1,505	1,715
Different than province or territory of residence	7,415	3,750	3,665	90	40	55
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,555	765	795	295	155	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	615	330	285	65	20	45
Philippines	65	15	50	0	0	0
India	65	35	35	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	170	155	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	475	200	275	200	130	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,390	19,885	21,510	5,310	2,640	2,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,600	9,540	8,055	2,575	1,385	1,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,790	10,345	13,450	2,735	1,255	1,480
Location of study inside Canada	22,765	9,905	12,860	2,490	1,145	1,355
Same as province or territory of residence	17,580	7,325	10,255	2,425	1,105	1,320
Different than province or territory of residence	5,185	2,575	2,605	65	35	35
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,025	440	590	245	115	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	350	150	200	55	15	35
Philippines	55	20	40	0	0	0
India	45	20	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	105	105	20	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	360	135	225	165	90	70
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,355	32,355	35,005	8,325	4,140	4,185
In the labour force	38,930	19,930	19,000	5,960	3,215	2,750
Employed	35,005	17,490	17,520	5,785	3,120	2,670
Unemployed	3,925	2,440	1,480	175	95	80
Not in the labour force	28,430	12,425	16,000	2,365	925	1,440
Participation rate	57.8	61.6	54.3	71.6	77.7	65.7
Employment rate	52.0	54.1	50.0	69.5	75.4	63.8
Unemployment rate	10.1	12.2	7.8	2.9	3.0	2.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,360	32,355	35,000	8,320	4,140	4,185
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,915	11,250	14,665	2,070	785	1,280
Worked	41,445	21,110	20,335	6,250	3,350	2,905
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,695	11,690	10,000	3,585	2,310	1,270
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,755	9,415	10,340	2,670	1,040	1,625
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.9	41.8	44.0	45.2	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,930	19,930	18,995	5,960	3,215	2,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	345	310	40	20	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,275	19,585	18,690	5,920	3,195	2,730
Employee	34,215	17,060	17,160	4,785	2,520	2,270
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,055	2,525	1,530	1,135	680	460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,935	19,935	19,000	5,960	3,215	2,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	340	310	40	20	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,275	19,585	18,690	5,920	3,195	2,730
0 Management occupations	3,565	2,115	1,445	870	625	245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,015	1,310	3,710	650	125	525
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,565	1,225	340	145	105	40
3 Health occupations	3,015	395	2,620	355	20	335
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,545	1,415	3,125	360	50	310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	715	280	435	85	15	75
6 Sales and service occupations	8,845	3,335	5,510	1,115	350	765
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,785	6,410	375	1,440	1,310	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,770	1,485	290	340	205	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,455	1,615	840	565	390	175
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,935	19,935	19,000	5,965	3,215	2,750
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	340	310	40	20	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,275	19,585	18,685	5,920	3,195	2,725
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,175	1,635	540	775	505	270
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	460	425	35	10	0	0
22 Utilities	105	70	30	20	20	0
23 Construction	2,795	2,475	320	710	620	95
31-33 Manufacturing	4,340	2,995	1,345	1,045	675	370
41 Wholesale trade	1,495	1,075	425	280	195	75
44-45 Retail trade	5,195	2,295	2,900	665	295	370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,705	1,360	350	365	285	80
51 Information and cultural industries	410	245	165	80	30	45
52 Finance and insurance	690	265	430	100	20	80
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	355	200	155	65	30	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,275	570	705	180	55	120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	15	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,405	870	540	150	65	85
61 Educational services	2,710	880	1,830	245	30	220
62 Health care and social assistance	5,325	765	4,565	520	30	495
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	715	320	395	85	45	35
72 Accommodation and food services	2,545	800	1,740	240	50	185
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,635	840	800	270	145	125
91 Public administration	2,895	1,480	1,415	130	80	45
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,010	17,490	17,515	5,785	3,120	2,665
Worked at home	2,635	1,365	1,265	875	440	435
Worked outside Canada	85	55	30	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,265	3,150	1,110	760	585	165
Worked at usual place	28,030	12,915	15,115	4,155	2,095	2,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,025	12,915	15,110	4,160	2,090	2,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,425	5,265	6,160	1,120	580	535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,330	5,195	7,130	1,895	895	1,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,350	1,905	1,445	1,130	610	520
Commute to a different province or territory	925	545	380	20	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,285	16,065	16,220	4,915	2,680	2,235
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,655	13,930	13,725	4,305	2,415	1,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,330	1,030	1,295	310	125	185
Public transit	160	90	70	45	15	30
Walked	1,640	715	925	170	75	95
Bicycle	100	75	25	15	15	0
Other method	400	225	175	60	40	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,285	16,065	16,220	4,910	2,680	2,230
Less than 15 minutes	14,950	6,745	8,200	1,690	905	785
15 to 29 minutes	9,680	4,650	5,030	1,765	940	820
30 to 44 minutes	3,660	2,050	1,605	835	485	350
45 to 59 minutes	1,705	995	715	370	215	155
60 minutes and over	2,295	1,620	670	255	135	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,285	16,065	16,220	4,915	2,680	2,230
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,510	1,765	745	565	395	170
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,355	3,525	2,835	1,130	835	300
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,820	5,045	4,770	1,315	680	635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,320	2,240	4,075	720	205	510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,450	820	1,630	285	65	220
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,830	2,665	2,165	890	500	400
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,575	21,630	20,950	6,400	3,410	2,990
Single responses	42,460	21,575	20,880	6,360	3,395	2,965
Official languages	42,410	21,540	20,870	6,265	3,350	2,915
English	42,250	21,520	20,725	6,265	3,350	2,915
French	165	20	140	0	0	0
Non-official languages	45	35	10	90	40	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	35	10	95	45	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	10	90	45	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	25	10	95	45	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	20	10	70	30	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	55	65	45	15	30
English and French	70	30	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	20	25	40	10	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,575	21,630	20,950	6,400	3,410	2,990
None	41,870	21,335	20,535	6,130	3,265	2,865
English	115	30	85	55	25	30
French	465	225	245	35	10	25
Non-official language	105	35	70	180	110	70
Aboriginal	40	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	65	15	50	180	110	70
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	78,370	37,900	40,470	10,805	5,455	5,355
Non-movers	69,440	33,620	35,825	9,985	5,065	4,920
Movers	8,935	4,285	4,645	820	390	425
Non-migrants	4,980	2,425	2,560	255	115	145
Migrants	3,950	1,860	2,090	565	275	285
Internal migrants	3,700	1,715	1,985	550	265	285
Intraprovincial migrants	2,635	1,210	1,425	505	245	265
Interprovincial migrants	1,070	505	565	45	20	20
External migrants	250	145	100	20	15	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	75,510	36,545	38,965	10,065	5,075	4,985
Non-movers	51,410	25,225	26,185	7,145	3,665	3,485
Movers	24,100	11,320	12,780	2,920	1,415	1,505
Non-migrants	13,095	6,255	6,840	1,225	575	645
Migrants	11,010	5,070	5,940	1,695	835	860
Internal migrants	10,270	4,675	5,595	1,620	800	815
Intraprovincial migrants	6,985	3,135	3,850	1,570	785	785
Interprovincial migrants	3,280	1,540	1,740	50	20	30
External migrants	740	395	350	70	30	40