Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cumberland--Colchester Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	80,590	...	...	179,083	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,321	...	...	172,401	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,823	...	...	98,589	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,843	...	...	75,235	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.2	...	...	19.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,905.99	...	...	9,065.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	80,590	38,910	41,675	179,080	88,325	90,755
0 to 14 years	11,620	5,840	5,780	22,960	11,770	11,185
0 to 4 years	3,480	1,725	1,760	6,930	3,565	3,370
5 to 9 years	4,060	2,065	1,995	7,725	3,980	3,745
10 to 14 years	4,075	2,060	2,020	8,300	4,225	4,075
15 to 64 years	50,425	24,550	25,870	108,855	54,180	54,675
15 to 19 years	4,545	2,360	2,185	9,130	4,745	4,385
20 to 24 years	4,060	2,030	2,035	8,790	4,600	4,190
25 to 29 years	3,730	1,795	1,935	7,755	4,050	3,710
30 to 34 years	3,885	1,830	2,055	8,180	4,120	4,055
35 to 39 years	4,065	1,905	2,160	8,050	4,005	4,045
40 to 44 years	4,845	2,315	2,530	8,820	4,335	4,485
45 to 49 years	5,310	2,600	2,705	10,445	5,090	5,355
50 to 54 years	6,595	3,220	3,375	14,820	7,155	7,670
55 to 59 years	6,820	3,270	3,545	16,475	8,140	8,340
60 to 64 years	6,575	3,220	3,350	16,395	7,940	8,455
65 years and over	18,550	8,520	10,025	47,265	22,370	24,895
65 to 69 years	6,125	3,000	3,125	15,850	7,715	8,135
70 to 74 years	4,535	2,220	2,315	11,675	5,820	5,850
75 to 79 years	3,285	1,520	1,765	8,130	3,945	4,180
80 to 84 years	2,235	980	1,255	5,910	2,800	3,110
85 years and over	2,360	795	1,560	5,705	2,090	3,615
85 to 89 years	1,435	540	895	3,600	1,485	2,115
90 to 94 years	690	205	480	1,645	490	1,155
95 to 99 years	215	45	165	410	110	300
100 years and over	25	0	20	55	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.0	13.9	12.8	13.3	12.3
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.1	62.1	60.8	61.3	60.2
65 years and over	23.0	21.9	24.1	26.4	25.3	27.4
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.7	3.2	2.4	4.0
Average age of the population	45.2	44.4	46.0	47.4	46.5	48.2
Median age of the population	48.4	47.6	49.0	52.0	51.1	52.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,840	...	...	75,235	...	...
Single-detached house	25,710	...	...	62,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	1,415	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,900	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	965	...	...	1,465	...	...
Row house	620	...	...	2,375	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,500	...	...	1,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	5,665	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	225	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,230	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,845	...	...	75,235	...	...
1 person	10,970	...	...	19,140	...	...
2 persons	14,520	...	...	32,665	...	...
3 persons	4,970	...	...	10,405	...	...
4 persons	3,580	...	...	8,465	...	...
5 or more persons	1,795	...	...	4,560	...	...
Number of persons in private households	78,950	...	...	174,520	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	68,970	33,070	35,900	156,125	76,555	79,570
Married or living common law	40,685	20,335	20,355	98,765	49,610	49,155
Married	32,850	16,425	16,425	82,295	41,380	40,915
Living common law	7,840	3,910	3,925	16,470	8,230	8,240
Not married and not living common law	28,280	12,735	15,545	57,355	26,940	30,415
Never married	15,925	8,510	7,410	31,175	17,405	13,765
Separated	2,370	1,040	1,330	4,930	2,435	2,495
Divorced	4,575	1,980	2,595	9,665	4,405	5,260
Widowed	5,415	1,210	4,210	11,595	2,690	8,900
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,170	...	...	55,530	...	...
2 persons	14,750	...	...	34,455	...	...
3 persons	4,705	...	...	10,010	...	...
4 persons	3,335	...	...	7,870	...	...
5 or more persons	1,385	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,170	...	...	55,535	...	...
Total couple families	20,045	...	...	48,260	...	...
Married couples	16,125	...	...	40,035	...	...
Common-law couples	3,915	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,125	...	...	7,275	...	...
Female parent	3,230	...	...	5,560	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	1,715	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,045	...	...	48,260	...	...
Couples without children	12,135	...	...	29,790	...	...
Couples with children	7,910	...	...	18,475	...	...
1 child	3,610	...	...	8,065	...	...
2 children	3,010	...	...	7,345	...	...
3 or more children	1,285	...	...	3,060	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,125	...	...	7,275	...	...
1 child	2,615	...	...	4,665	...	...
2 children	1,090	...	...	1,950	...	...
3 or more children	425	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,660	6,695	7,970	27,030	12,440	14,595
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,845	...	...	75,235	...	...
One-census-family households	23,365	...	...	52,820	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,840	...	...	28,615	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,525	...	...	24,205	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	400	...	...	1,340	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,080	...	...	21,080	...	...
One-person households	10,975	...	...	19,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,105	...	...	1,940	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	79,305	38,340	40,960	176,340	86,730	89,615
English only	74,770	36,475	38,295	166,395	82,410	83,980
French only	5	0	5	25	10	15
English and French	4,440	1,810	2,625	9,670	4,195	5,475
Neither English nor French	90	50	40	250	110	140
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	79,305	38,340	40,965	176,340	86,730	89,615
English	78,420	37,915	40,505	173,980	85,600	88,385
French	755	365	395	2,000	970	1,035
English and French	50	15	30	125	60	65
Neither English nor French	80	45	30	235	100	130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	780	375	405	2,065	995	1,065
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.2	1.1	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	79,305	38,340	40,965	176,345	86,725	89,615
Single responses	79,000	38,210	40,795	175,405	86,300	89,105
Official languages	77,435	37,465	39,975	167,155	82,305	84,855
English	76,585	37,055	39,525	164,930	81,255	83,675
French	855	405	445	2,225	1,045	1,175
Non-official languages	1,570	745	825	8,245	4,000	4,250
Aboriginal languages	120	45	75	25	5	20
Algonquian languages	110	40	70	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	110	40	70	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	115	40	70	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	15	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,445	700	750	8,220	3,990	4,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	45	160	85	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	40	160	85	70
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	5
Arabic	100	55	40	95	45	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	45	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	40	60	225	55	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	15	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	55	195	45	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	60	35	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	15	10	10
Tamil	10	0	5	40	20	15
Telugu	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	900	435	465	6,530	3,255	3,275
Albanian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	120	55	60	1,405	675	730
Baltic languages	5	0	0	70	30	40
Latvian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Slavic languages	115	50	60	1,330	640	695
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	5	20	15	5
Croatian	0	0	5	75	45	35
Czech	10	5	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	5	60	35	25
Polish	40	20	20	535	250	285
Russian	35	15	20	160	75	90
Serbian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ukrainian	20	10	10	200	85	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	10	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	500	260	240	3,265	1,590	1,675
Afrikaans	5	0	5	20	10	15
Danish	10	5	5	100	50	50
Dutch	210	120	90	1,120	560	565
Frisian	5	5	0	30	20	15
German	250	120	130	1,885	915	970
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Swedish	15	0	5	40	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	205	115	90
Indo-Iranian languages	120	55	65	370	190	180
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	280	140	140
Bengali	5	5	5	15	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	45	35
Hindi	20	5	10	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	15	80	40	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	20	10	10	50	20	25
Iranian languages	30	15	15	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	85	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	135	55	85	1,230	650	575
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	565	345	220
Portuguese	15	5	10	280	140	145
Romanian	5	0	5	60	20	35
Spanish	100	40	60	325	145	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	225	100	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	85	105	360	160	200
Chinese languages	180	80	100	360	160	195
Cantonese	45	20	25	150	65	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	140	65	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	55	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	20	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	5	0	5	20	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	495	225	265
Estonian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Finnish	5	0	0	155	65	90
Hungarian	15	5	10	280	135	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	300	135	170	940	430	505
English and French	135	60	75	310	130	180
English and non-official language	150	65	85	570	270	300
French and non-official language	5	5	5	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	79,305	38,340	40,965	176,340	86,730	89,615
Single responses	78,885	38,155	40,730	174,955	86,085	88,865
Official languages	78,340	37,880	40,460	172,930	85,080	87,850
English	78,180	37,810	40,370	172,475	84,850	87,630
French	160	70	90	455	235	220
Non-official languages	545	270	275	2,025	1,005	1,020
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	270	270	2,020	1,000	1,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	45	20	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	20	50	15	30
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	40	10	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	25	30	55	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	30	45	25	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	30	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tamil	5	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	255	130	125	1,325	670	660
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	350	180	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	345	180	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	30	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	10	5	5	155	85	75
Russian	15	10	10	85	45	40
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	495	255	235
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	10	5	5	55	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	45	420	215	200
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	65	30	35	200	95	105
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	140	65	70
Bengali	5	5	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hindi	15	5	5	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	45	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	10	0	5	20	10	5
Iranian languages	20	10	10	65	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	65	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	30	225	100	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	70	30	40
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Romanian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Spanish	55	20	30	95	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	185	85	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	40	25	20
American Sign Language	10	5	5	15	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	50	60	205	105	100
Chinese languages	110	50	60	200	100	100
Cantonese	20	10	10	75	30	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	35	110	60	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	420	190	230	1,385	645	740
English and French	90	40	50	140	60	80
English and non-official language	330	150	180	1,215	570	650
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	79,305	38,340	40,960	176,340	86,730	89,610
None	77,505	37,560	39,950	171,280	84,405	86,875
English	305	140	165	1,045	525	515
French	770	305	465	1,380	605	775
Non-official language	685	315	370	2,570	1,165	1,405
Aboriginal	95	35	60	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	585	280	310	2,525	1,145	1,375
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	5	5	10	0	5
French and non-official language	30	15	15	55	25	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,360	32,375	34,990	151,615	74,235	77,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,780	31,145	33,630	146,670	71,950	74,720
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,911	35,493	24,269	32,671	40,142	26,820
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,810	31,150	33,655	146,760	71,960	74,800
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,418	31,410	22,767	29,786	35,952	24,804
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,080	27,305	27,775	130,900	65,415	65,480
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,796	33,199	21,880	29,042	36,649	22,406
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,125	22,335	27,790	111,425	51,770	59,655
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,377	8,865	7,984	8,865	8,963	8,796
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,655	22,175	21,485	98,885	52,140	46,745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,638	33,579	23,500	28,205	32,454	24,797
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,355	32,355	35,005	151,620	74,200	77,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,770	31,170	33,600	146,600	71,900	74,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,363	44,146	31,071	42,599	50,508	34,987
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,795	31,165	33,630	146,695	71,910	74,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,266	36,015	26,865	35,880	41,792	30,195
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,065	27,250	27,810	130,835	65,465	65,370
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,680	42,800	28,702	39,824	48,151	31,484
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,190	22,305	27,890	111,145	51,650	59,500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,071	9,393	8,813	9,310	9,279	9,337
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,655	22,105	21,550	98,880	52,040	46,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,781	42,121	29,278	38,013	43,083	32,381
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,360	32,355	35,005	151,620	74,195	77,425
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,165	11,345	9,825	44,240	25,050	19,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,141	48,311	39,149	48,971	55,064	42,536
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,915	58,788	43,977	57,690	63,854	49,641
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.0	84.4	76.5	83.4	86.8	78.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.2	67.2	60.3	60.4	62.3	57.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.0	15.5	23.5	16.6	13.2	21.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,360	32,370	34,985	151,615	74,240	77,385
Without total income	2,580	1,225	1,360	4,945	2,285	2,660
With total income	64,780	31,150	33,630	146,670	71,950	74,720
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.1	96.7	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,980	3,675	5,310	18,985	7,760	11,225
$10,000 to $19,999	13,365	5,010	8,355	27,005	10,465	16,545
$20,000 to $29,999	11,020	4,585	6,435	22,275	9,015	13,255
$30,000 to $39,999	9,035	4,260	4,770	18,565	8,595	9,970
$40,000 to $49,999	7,260	3,975	3,285	16,195	8,595	7,600
$50,000 to $59,999	4,695	2,895	1,800	11,860	6,795	5,065
$60,000 to $69,999	3,080	2,020	1,060	8,430	5,215	3,215
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	1,465	925	6,000	3,870	2,135
$80,000 to $89,999	1,730	970	760	4,495	2,880	1,615
$90,000 to $99,999	990	640	350	3,800	2,310	1,490
$100,000 and over	2,230	1,660	570	9,055	6,445	2,605
$100,000 to $149,999	1,655	1,205	445	6,450	4,495	1,955
$150,000 and over	580	450	130	2,605	1,955	655
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,360	32,375	34,990	151,620	74,235	77,385
Without after-tax income	2,555	1,220	1,330	4,860	2,280	2,580
With after-tax income	64,810	31,150	33,660	146,760	71,955	74,800
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.2	96.2	96.8	96.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,360	3,755	5,605	20,030	7,935	12,095
$10,000 to $19,999	14,155	5,375	8,780	28,175	10,960	17,215
$20,000 to $29,999	13,170	5,685	7,490	25,695	10,735	14,955
$30,000 to $39,999	10,965	5,565	5,405	22,325	11,045	11,285
$40,000 to $49,999	7,040	4,225	2,815	17,045	9,435	7,610
$50,000 to $59,999	4,125	2,650	1,470	11,375	7,025	4,350
$60,000 to $69,999	2,715	1,580	1,135	7,520	4,955	2,570
$70,000 to $79,999	1,345	870	470	5,460	3,435	2,020
$80,000 and over	1,925	1,435	495	9,135	6,445	2,695
$80,000 to $89,999	700	490	210	3,275	2,125	1,145
$90,000 to $99,999	395	300	100	1,905	1,340	560
$100,000 and over	830	650	185	3,960	2,970	990
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,360	32,370	34,990	151,620	74,240	77,385
Without employment income	23,700	10,200	13,500	52,735	22,100	30,635
With employment income	43,655	22,170	21,490	98,885	52,135	46,750
Percentage with employment income	64.8	68.5	61.4	65.2	70.2	60.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,675	3,210	3,470	19,190	10,740	8,455
$5,000 to $9,999	3,945	1,635	2,310	8,420	3,825	4,595
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,770	3,680	12,940	5,610	7,330
$20,000 to $29,999	6,005	2,565	3,440	10,770	4,680	6,095
$30,000 to $39,999	5,535	2,635	2,900	10,635	4,690	5,940
$40,000 to $49,999	4,510	2,515	1,995	8,795	4,450	4,340
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	1,950	1,100	6,700	3,865	2,830
$60,000 to $69,999	2,065	1,365	700	4,845	3,035	1,815
$70,000 to $79,999	1,805	1,095	705	3,960	2,575	1,385
$80,000 and over	3,620	2,435	1,185	12,625	8,660	3,960
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	735	650	3,130	2,030	1,095
$90,000 to $99,999	720	500	220	3,095	1,815	1,275
$100,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	6,405	4,815	1,590
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,840	...	...	75,235	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,166	...	...	67,439	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,392	...	...	59,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,975	...	...	19,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,209	...	...	33,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,397	...	...	30,301	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,870	...	...	56,100	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,085	...	...	80,787	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,923	...	...	71,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,845	...	...	75,235	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,514	...	...	83,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,525	...	...	69,959	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,960	...	...	19,130	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,604	...	...	42,762	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,745	...	...	36,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,885	...	...	56,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,455	...	...	96,731	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,765	...	...	81,434	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,845	...	...	75,235	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	835	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	750	...	...	795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,275	...	...	1,960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,250	...	...	2,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,130	...	...	3,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,935	...	...	2,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,275	...	...	3,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,025	...	...	3,580	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,950	...	...	3,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	3,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,150	...	...	6,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	6,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,465	...	...	5,665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	4,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	...	...	4,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,780	...	...	21,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,935	...	...	7,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,685	...	...	4,920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,430	...	...	4,975	...	...
$200,000 and over	735	...	...	3,405	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,840	...	...	75,235	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	910	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	765	...	...	830	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,295	...	...	1,985	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,370	...	...	2,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,405	...	...	3,725	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,310	...	...	3,350	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,595	...	...	4,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	4,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,220	...	...	4,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,080	...	...	4,005	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,780	...	...	7,635	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,180	...	...	7,155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	...	...	6,300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,915	...	...	5,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,440	...	...	4,085	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,030	...	...	14,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,200	...	...	6,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	995	...	...	3,740	...	...
$150,000 and over	835	...	...	4,275	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,030	...	...	54,735	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,911	...	...	80,563	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,781	...	...	71,038	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,585	...	...	27,940	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,592	...	...	72,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,148	...	...	64,789	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,035	...	...	18,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,143	...	...	107,423	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,441	...	...	92,728	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,860	...	...	6,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,321	...	...	49,844	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,616	...	...	46,519	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,040	...	...	54,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,511	...	...	96,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,725	...	...	81,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,595	...	...	27,945	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,098	...	...	87,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,869	...	...	73,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,030	...	...	18,755	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,944	...	...	122,570	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,982	...	...	102,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,855	...	...	6,565	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,050	...	...	57,944	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,016	...	...	51,730	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,365	6,145	7,220	23,755	11,085	12,675
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,567	28,659	23,706	30,819	33,917	28,887
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,000	26,153	22,950	28,377	30,663	26,903
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,305	6,090	7,215	23,730	11,255	12,480
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,802	34,655	31,238	40,491	42,599	38,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,106	28,998	27,353	34,496	35,540	33,554
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	78,945	38,195	40,755	174,520	85,975	88,545
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,900	24,010	26,890	88,735	42,510	46,225
In the bottom decile	9,535	4,415	5,125	14,320	7,025	7,295
In the second decile	12,335	5,390	6,945	17,840	7,955	9,880
In the third decile	10,520	5,000	5,525	18,365	8,730	9,635
In the fourth decile	9,840	4,865	4,975	19,000	9,250	9,750
In the fifth decile	8,665	4,345	4,325	19,215	9,550	9,665
In the top half of the distribution	28,050	14,190	13,865	85,785	43,460	42,320
In the sixth decile	8,175	4,135	4,045	19,150	9,650	9,495
In the seventh decile	6,940	3,490	3,455	19,075	9,555	9,525
In the eighth decile	5,990	3,015	2,970	17,780	9,015	8,765
In the ninth decile	4,250	2,155	2,100	16,855	8,560	8,295
In the top decile	2,695	1,395	1,300	12,930	6,685	6,245
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	78,135	37,805	40,330	174,025	85,725	88,300
0 to 17 years	14,085	7,105	6,985	28,160	14,500	13,660
0 to 5 years	4,160	2,070	2,095	8,410	4,305	4,105
18 to 64 years	46,625	22,525	24,100	101,430	49,805	51,625
65 years and over	17,425	8,180	9,245	44,435	21,415	23,020
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,905	7,100	8,805	22,270	10,410	11,860
0 to 17 years	3,730	1,850	1,880	4,645	2,415	2,230
0 to 5 years	1,345	640	700	1,430	720	710
18 to 64 years	8,355	3,785	4,570	13,095	6,175	6,925
65 years and over	3,815	1,465	2,350	4,530	1,820	2,705
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.4	18.8	21.8	12.8	12.1	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	26.5	26.0	26.9	16.5	16.7	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	32.3	30.9	33.4	17.0	16.7	17.3
18 to 64 years (%)	17.9	16.8	19.0	12.9	12.4	13.4
65 years and over (%)	21.9	17.9	25.4	10.2	8.5	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,450	2,620	2,830	7,850	3,995	3,860
0 to 17 years	1,255	620	640	1,380	740	640
0 to 5 years	455	200	250	415	210	205
18 to 64 years	3,950	1,900	2,055	5,895	2,990	2,905
65 years and over	245	100	140	575	265	310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.9	7.0	4.5	4.7	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.7	9.2	4.9	5.1	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	9.7	11.9	4.9	4.9	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.4	8.5	5.8	6.0	5.6
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.5	1.3	1.2	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	78,950	38,195	40,750	174,520	85,975	88,545
Official languages	78,850	38,135	40,715	174,285	85,865	88,415
English	78,830	38,130	40,700	174,250	85,860	88,390
French	4,395	1,795	2,600	9,635	4,205	5,430
Non-official languages	2,535	1,185	1,350	10,475	4,885	5,585
Aboriginal languages	195	75	115	70	25	45
Algonquian languages	190	75	120	65	20	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	185	70	115	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	15	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	55	15	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,340	1,115	1,230	10,410	4,860	5,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	90	80	245	120	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	90	80	245	120	125
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	165	85	80	145	75	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	20	30
Maltese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	110	60	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	100	60	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	45	110	270	55	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	45	105	245	45	200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	0	45	30	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	30	25	10
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	115	55	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	20	10	15	105	55	50
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,470	695	775	8,105	3,905	4,200
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	150	70	80	1,485	715	770
Baltic languages	10	0	10	65	35	30
Latvian	15	10	10	35	20	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	140	65	75	1,420	680	740
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	0	10	0	110	65	50
Czech	10	0	0	150	65	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Polish	45	25	20	585	280	300
Russian	60	15	45	230	115	120
Serbian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	60	15	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ukrainian	35	25	15	210	90	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	40	15	25	25	0	20
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	20	10	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	660	335	330	3,710	1,760	1,950
Afrikaans	15	10	10	55	20	30
Danish	15	0	10	85	45	45
Dutch	260	130	135	1,155	520	640
Frisian	20	15	0	30	25	10
German	400	195	205	2,370	1,145	1,225
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	15	15	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	35	15	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	280	160	125
Indo-Iranian languages	230	100	130	455	250	205
Indo-Aryan languages	200	90	110	370	205	170
Bengali	25	10	15	30	15	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	125	70	60
Hindi	75	35	40	180	115	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	95	60	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	15	10	10
Urdu	45	15	25	90	45	45
Iranian languages	30	10	20	90	45	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	90	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	425	190	235	2,340	1,090	1,245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	20	10	875	490	385
Portuguese	30	15	15	350	165	185
Romanian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Spanish	380	160	215	1,165	475	690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	65	35	30	75	25	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	190	90	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	50	20	30
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	65	75	245	70	180
American Sign Language	45	10	30	110	20	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	140	45	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	85	85	500	220	285
Chinese languages	175	85	85	500	220	280
Cantonese	75	40	40	185	95	95
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mandarin	90	40	55	310	130	180
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	35	0	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	620	280	340
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	10	10	0	150	60	95
Hungarian	30	10	25	430	205	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	78,950	38,200	40,750	174,520	85,975	88,545
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,570	37,515	40,055	171,800	84,715	87,075
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,215	7,150	7,065	28,155	14,530	13,630
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,355	30,360	32,995	143,640	70,190	73,450
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,380	685	695	2,720	1,255	1,465
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	78,950	38,200	40,755	174,520	85,975	88,545
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,815	36,665	39,150	158,055	78,305	79,755
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,815	1,340	1,475	16,245	7,545	8,700
Before 1981	1,350	705	645	11,910	5,590	6,315
1981 to 1990	285	145	145	1,470	665	800
1991 to 2000	245	85	160	1,190	535	660
2001 to 2010	480	200	280	1,205	530	670
2001 to 2005	220	95	130	640	275	360
2006 to 2010	260	110	155	570	260	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	460	210	250	475	215	255
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	320	195	125	220	125	95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,820	1,345	1,475	16,245	7,545	8,700
Under 5 years	420	210	210	2,285	1,160	1,130
5 to 14 years	540	260	275	3,970	1,810	2,155
15 to 24 years	530	230	300	4,270	1,885	2,385
25 to 44 years	1,070	525	545	5,120	2,420	2,700
45 years and over	265	120	150	605	270	335
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,820	1,340	1,475	16,245	7,545	8,700
Americas	700	335	370	2,180	910	1,270
Brazil	10	10	0	40	20	15
Colombia	0	10	0	60	30	30
El Salvador	15	0	10	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	195	90	105
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	45	25	20	235	105	125
Mexico	25	10	10	70	25	45
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	120	50	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	245	290	1,105	425	675
Other places of birth in Americas	75	35	40	325	145	180
Europe	1,455	705	750	11,895	5,715	6,180
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	10	10	90	50	40
France	15	10	10	120	50	70
Germany	145	75	70	1,245	605	645
Greece	0	0	0	125	80	45
Hungary	10	0	10	200	85	110
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	10	20	270	145	130
Italy	20	15	0	425	270	155
Netherlands	235	135	100	1,005	520	480
Poland	25	10	20	380	200	180
Portugal	0	10	10	210	115	100
Romania	10	0	10	70	35	30
Russian Federation	15	0	10	75	45	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	45	15	25
Ukraine	10	10	10	65	15	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	805	365	435	6,530	2,945	3,585
Other places of birth in Europe	115	65	50	1,050	525	520
Africa	80	55	25	310	145	165
Algeria	10	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenya	10	0	0	25	20	10
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nigeria	20	15	10	20	20	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	115	45	65
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	110	50	60
Asia	550	225	320	1,740	720	1,025
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	10	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	25	55	290	125	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	25	55
India	90	50	45	300	170	135
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	45	20	25
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japan	10	0	10	25	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	10	180	85	95
Lebanon	40	20	20	25	10	10
Pakistan	35	15	20	100	50	50
Philippines	145	50	95	245	50	195
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	80	30	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	70	25	50
Taiwan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Viet Nam	10	10	0	90	45	40
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	155	55	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	115	55	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	460	210	250	475	220	255
Americas	95	45	50	85	35	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	25	25	60	20	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	10	0	10
Europe	145	70	80	90	45	45
France	10	10	0	10	0	0
Germany	15	15	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	40	65	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	15	0	10
Africa	15	10	10	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	190	75	110	260	115	150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	60	15	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	20	25	55	40	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	105	35	70	35	10	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	60	20	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	20	15	10
Australia	0	10	0	20	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	78,950	38,200	40,755	174,520	85,975	88,545
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,405	1,640	1,770	16,975	7,930	9,040
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,000	2,340	2,655	26,525	12,925	13,600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70,550	34,220	36,325	131,020	65,120	65,905
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,495	650	845	4,570	2,055	2,515
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	840	385	450	2,190	1,085	1,110
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	360	230	125	985	660	325
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	480	155	325	1,205	425	780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	575	230	345	1,850	685	1,165
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	70	30	35	475	255	220
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	10	50	30	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	78,945	38,195	40,750	174,520	85,975	88,545
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,480	1,620	1,860	4,795	2,230	2,565
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,370	1,575	1,795	4,575	2,100	2,475
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,280	1,040	1,245	2,820	1,245	1,575
Métis	1,040	510	535	1,705	820	885
Inuk (Inuit)	50	30	20	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	15	15	100	65	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	45	120	60	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,465	36,575	38,890	169,725	83,745	85,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	78,950	38,195	40,750	174,520	85,975	88,545
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,750	780	965	1,645	740	905
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	77,200	37,415	39,780	172,875	85,235	87,640
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	78,950	38,195	40,750	174,520	85,975	88,545
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,005	505	500	965	435	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,000	505	500	950	430	520
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	930	475	455	775	335	440
Métis single ancestry	60	20	45	165	90	75
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,165	1,845	2,315	6,610	3,120	3,490
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,090	1,825	2,265	6,500	3,080	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,905	1,280	1,630	4,650	2,190	2,460
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,110	515	600	1,740	825	910
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	40	115	65	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	20	50	110	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	15	50	115	45	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,780	35,845	37,935	166,940	82,415	84,525
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	78,950	38,195	40,755	174,520	85,975	88,545
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,475	1,185	1,290	4,655	2,225	2,430
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	320	145	175	915	450	465
Chinese	195	70	125	680	290	390
Black	1,290	675	615	1,175	610	560
Filipino	190	85	105	445	145	300
Latin American	115	55	60	250	120	135
Arab	145	75	75	115	55	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	25	30	210	125	85
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	20	20	75	45	35
Korean	50	20	30	265	125	140
Japanese	35	0	35	175	65	115
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	215	125	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	10	20	140	75	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,470	37,010	39,465	169,865	83,750	86,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	78,950	38,200	40,750	174,520	85,975	88,545
North American Aboriginal origins	5,170	2,350	2,820	7,580	3,560	4,025
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,905	1,775	2,130	5,545	2,575	2,975
Inuit	90	50	45	130	70	60
Métis	1,240	550	690	2,030	970	1,070
Other North American origins	38,780	18,700	20,080	67,380	33,675	33,705
Acadian	1,345	645	700	240	130	110
American	520	260	260	1,915	905	1,010
Canadian	37,340	17,980	19,365	65,885	32,925	32,965
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	40	25	310	165	145
Nova Scotian	100	55	45	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	10	10	0	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	10
European origins	53,170	25,470	27,700	136,620	66,715	69,905
British Isles origins	46,530	22,230	24,295	113,375	55,015	58,360
Channel Islander	10	10	10	50	20	30
Cornish	0	0	0	25	10	15
English	25,035	11,850	13,190	72,685	34,655	38,035
Irish	16,440	7,580	8,860	45,565	21,245	24,315
Manx	10	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish	26,245	12,590	13,655	46,615	22,575	24,040
Welsh	1,155	505	650	4,430	2,070	2,360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,445	600	845	6,125	2,935	3,190
French origins	10,705	5,065	5,640	17,185	8,145	9,045
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,705	5,065	5,640	17,160	8,135	9,025
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,625	3,910	4,710	28,185	13,575	14,610
Austrian	165	80	85	1,140	520	620
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	240	100	140	600	300	310
Dutch	2,485	1,100	1,385	11,070	5,420	5,645
Flemish	10	0	10	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	10	80	30	45
German	6,150	2,815	3,340	16,655	7,975	8,680
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	260	105	155	845	365	480
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	20	0	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,335	550	780	4,070	1,895	2,170
Danish	405	170	235	1,025	495	530
Finnish	90	25	60	730	350	380
Icelandic	40	10	25	185	85	105
Norwegian	355	175	180	835	380	460
Swedish	355	125	230	1,255	600	655
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	70	70	250	100	145
Eastern European origins	1,680	815	865	11,025	5,450	5,575
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Byelorussian	20	0	25	70	15	55
Czech	80	55	30	370	185	190
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	25	25	120	75	50
Estonian	0	0	0	160	95	65
Hungarian	130	40	95	1,475	750	725
Latvian	45	20	25	125	65	60
Lithuanian	50	20	35	215	125	90
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	610	325	285	4,085	2,015	2,070
Romanian	65	30	35	395	160	230
Russian	220	105	120	1,020	530	490
Slovak	50	25	25	355	175	185
Ukrainian	535	265	270	3,845	1,900	1,940
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	65	25	35
Southern European origins	1,345	640	705	8,975	4,495	4,480
Albanian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	20	315	170	145
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	90	35	50	700	355	350
Italian	700	335	365	5,020	2,565	2,450
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	225	120	100
Maltese	20	20	0	495	260	240
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	200	95	105	1,095	520	570
Serbian	25	10	10	95	60	40
Sicilian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Slovenian	0	10	0	170	95	80
Spanish	240	120	125	885	350	535
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	205	100	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	120	65	50	715	335	380
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	35	25	10	225	125	105
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	40	40	440	190	250
Caribbean origins	215	105	115	1,240	635	600
Antiguan	20	0	15	25	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	15	10	10	110	60	50
Bermudan	10	0	10	20	0	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	30	10	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jamaican	140	70	70	645	325	325
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	15	200	95	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	25	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	135	80	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	40	30	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	215	115	95	795	365	440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	55	25	25
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	10	0	0	80	25	50
Belizean	0	10	0	15	0	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	0	10	55	15	40
Chilean	40	25	15	40	20	20
Colombian	45	25	15	75	35	35
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	40	15	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	15	10
Guyanese	15	10	0	200	100	105
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexican	65	40	25	125	75	60
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Salvadorean	10	10	0	20	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	10	0	10
African origins	950	455	500	775	365	405
Central and West African origins	50	25	25	85	40	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	10	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	45	30	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	65	10	50	60	40	15
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	0	25	30	20	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	10	20	10	10
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	55	30	30	260	105	155
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	15	0	0	10
South African	15	10	0	180	70	115
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	15	15	10	10
Other African origins	785	390	395	385	185	205
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	165	75	90	35	10	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	625	315	310	350	170	180
Asian origins	1,465	675	790	3,935	1,860	2,075
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	490	245	240	755	405	355
Afghan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	10	0	0
Armenian	20	15	10	80	55	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	65	20	45	135	80	55
Iraqi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Israeli	0	0	0	95	45	45
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	320	180	135	170	110	60
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	50	20	30	125	50	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	70	25	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins	355	175	170	1,085	535	555
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	260	135	130	815	390	425
Goan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	20	15	0	75	50	25
Punjabi	30	10	20	20	20	0
Sinhalese	25	10	15	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	95	40	50
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	565	230	335	2,175	955	1,220
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese	270	105	165	970	430	540
Filipino	160	70	85	460	150	310
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Japanese	50	10	35	260	100	155
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	40	270	145	125
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	0	15	10	0	0
Thai	15	10	0	40	15	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	115	65	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other Asian origins	55	20	35	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	35	10	10	0
Oceania origins	65	20	40	205	115	85
Australian	35	15	20	135	80	55
New Zealander	30	0	20	45	25	25
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,845	...	...	75,235	...	...
Owner	25,815	...	...	62,070	...	...
Renter	9,770	...	...	13,160	...	...
Band housing	260	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,840	...	...	75,235	...	...
Condominium	465	...	...	2,565	...	...
Not condominium	35,375	...	...	72,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,840	...	...	75,235	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	3,835	...	...	5,425	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,305	...	...	17,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,980	...	...	31,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,695	...	...	19,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,840	...	...	75,235	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,720	...	...	11,345	...	...
5 rooms	6,310	...	...	11,250	...	...
6 rooms	6,155	...	...	12,985	...	...
7 rooms	5,155	...	...	12,655	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,510	...	...	26,995	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,840	...	...	75,235	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,720	...	...	74,950	...	...
More than 1 person per room	120	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,840	...	...	75,235	...	...
Suitable	35,045	...	...	73,440	...	...
Not suitable	795	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,840	...	...	75,235	...	...
1960 or before	12,010	...	...	22,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,630	...	...	20,090	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,000	...	...	11,120	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,085	...	...	8,655	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,655	...	...	4,670	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,080	...	...	4,535	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	3,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,845	...	...	75,235	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,115	...	...	69,950	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,725	...	...	5,290	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,840	...	...	75,235	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,220	...	...	42,655	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,290	...	...	31,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	330	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,845	...	...	75,235	...	...
15 to 24 years	960	...	...	925	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,715	...	...	6,245	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,905	...	...	8,500	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,715	...	...	13,150	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,820	...	...	18,400	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,605	...	...	16,130	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,725	...	...	8,630	...	...
85 years and over	1,395	...	...	3,255	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,950	...	...	73,080	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,860	...	...	55,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,090	...	...	17,095	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,390	...	...	15,280	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,260	...	...	60,145	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	54.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	17.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	678	...	...	999	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	1,152	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,763	...	...	299,538	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	166,895	...	...	344,823	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,740	...	...	13,050	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	17.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	50.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	725	...	...	926	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	945	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,360	32,355	35,005	151,620	74,200	77,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,280	8,245	7,030	29,755	15,915	13,840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,815	9,345	9,470	47,050	22,355	24,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,265	14,760	18,505	74,815	35,920	38,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,900	4,925	1,980	14,320	10,920	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,910	2,375	1,535	5,955	3,840	2,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,550	445	8,360	7,085	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,605	5,410	10,195	38,235	15,480	22,755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,340	485	855	2,850	1,230	1,615
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,420	3,945	5,480	19,410	8,285	11,125
Bachelor's degree	6,340	2,580	3,755	13,700	5,445	8,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	190	370	1,525	675	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	160	145	465	325	140
Master's degree	2,025	880	1,145	3,230	1,545	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	125	65	495	300	195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,390	19,880	21,505	89,400	43,430	45,975
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,955	3,650	2,315	10,935	6,450	4,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,640	5,895	5,745	27,910	13,950	13,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,790	10,340	13,455	50,560	23,025	27,530
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,575	3,280	1,300	8,645	6,675	1,975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,580	1,560	1,015	3,565	2,335	1,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,000	1,720	280	5,085	4,335	750
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,335	4,050	7,295	27,600	10,940	16,660
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	825	305	520	1,385	580	805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,050	2,705	4,340	12,925	4,835	8,090
Bachelor's degree	4,820	1,880	2,940	9,465	3,420	6,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	115	280	955	340	615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	95	140	290	185	105
Master's degree	1,480	550	930	1,965	765	1,205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	65	55	250	120	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,360	32,355	35,000	151,620	74,200	77,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,095	17,595	16,500	76,805	38,275	38,530
Education	3,035	805	2,230	5,310	1,390	3,920
13. Education	3,030	805	2,225	5,315	1,390	3,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	530	240	295	2,525	1,140	1,385
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	75	25	555	435	115
50. Visual and performing arts	430	160	270	1,975	705	1,270
Humanities	1,120	455	670	3,160	1,245	1,915
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	190	60	135
23. English language and literature/letters	225	65	160	935	215	720
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	705	260	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	185	120	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	130	100	440	265	175
54. History	210	105	105	550	300	245
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	130	25	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,790	670	2,115	7,800	2,115	5,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	125	20	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	65	60	620	235	385
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	55	840	1,980	135	1,850
22. Legal professions and studies	555	110	450	1,475	310	1,170
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	60	205	35	170
42. Psychology	490	90	400	1,250	295	955
45. Social sciences	640	350	290	2,140	1,090	1,045
Business, management and public administration	6,980	1,605	5,375	12,620	4,155	8,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	35	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	150	525	1,550	215	1,340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,285	1,455	4,830	11,035	3,935	7,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	840	420	415	1,840	955	885
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	140	185	805	305	500
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	115	90	320	160	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	210	160	55	480	370	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	10	65	205	115	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	890	485	400	1,680	870	815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	735	425	310	1,210	670	540
25. Library science	70	0	60	165	15	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	60	25	285	165	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,070	6,765	300	17,935	17,125	810
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	20	395	295	100
14. Engineering	540	460	80	1,385	1,275	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,125	1,000	120	3,805	3,500	310
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,930	1,915	10	4,845	4,750	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,420	2,375	40	5,265	5,135	130
48. Precision production	1,000	980	25	2,250	2,180	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,490	955	535	2,705	1,870	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	935	480	455	1,625	1,070	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	475	80	1,080	800	285
Health and related fields	5,630	740	4,890	12,820	1,765	11,050
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	150	150	1,170	500	670
51. Health professions and related programs	5,260	540	4,715	11,560	1,205	10,355
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	50	20	90	65	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,890	1,610	1,280	6,400	3,280	3,115
12. Personal and culinary services	1,455	350	1,105	2,885	585	2,300
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	75	0	50	40	10
43. Security and protective services	540	405	140	2,380	1,630	755
49. Transportation and materials moving	810	775	40	1,055	1,000	55
Other	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,390	19,885	21,510	89,400	43,425	45,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,600	9,540	8,055	38,840	20,400	18,440
Education	1,945	465	1,485	2,965	785	2,185
13. Education	1,950	465	1,480	2,970	785	2,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	395	170	225	1,755	710	1,045
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	20	350	260	90
50. Visual and performing arts	325	120	205	1,405	450	960
Humanities	790	310	475	1,855	660	1,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	35	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	155	40	115	515	90	425
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	85	125	430	165	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	25	105	60	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	45	260	145	115
54. History	170	85	85	345	170	175
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	45	85	0	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,295	515	1,780	5,615	1,285	4,330
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	95	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	65	55	450	145	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	45	695	1,515	60	1,455
22. Legal professions and studies	465	60	410	1,135	190	940
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	40	170	20	150
42. Psychology	400	65	330	810	150	660
45. Social sciences	525	280	240	1,440	695	740
Business, management and public administration	4,825	1,145	3,675	8,360	2,450	5,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	115	455	1,220	125	1,090
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,240	1,030	3,210	7,125	2,325	4,800
Physical and life sciences and technologies	585	290	305	1,250	565	685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	110	135	595	215	380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	80	70	215	105	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	20	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	145	95	45	270	170	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	0	35	145	70	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	725	425	295	1,215	600	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	385	240	940	500	445
25. Library science	45	10	40	95	20	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	40	15	150	75	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,945	4,690	255	11,790	11,165	625
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	20	265	190	75
14. Engineering	365	300	65	740	655	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	655	105	2,515	2,265	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,430	1,420	0	3,315	3,245	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,745	1,705	40	3,540	3,440	95
48. Precision production	620	600	20	1,415	1,370	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	670	430	1,970	1,295	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	685	320	365	1,140	700	435
03. Natural resources and conservation	415	345	70	835	600	235
Health and related fields	4,085	535	3,545	9,095	1,165	7,935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	105	110	855	345	510
51. Health professions and related programs	3,815	395	3,420	8,180	780	7,410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	15	55	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,105	1,125	980	4,685	2,345	2,345
12. Personal and culinary services	1,105	270	840	2,065	400	1,660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	20	10	10
43. Security and protective services	395	285	115	1,805	1,160	645
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	550	25	780	755	25
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,360	32,355	35,005	151,620	74,195	77,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,095	17,595	16,500	76,805	38,275	38,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,265	14,760	18,505	74,815	35,925	38,895
Location of study inside Canada	31,705	13,995	17,710	69,390	33,040	36,350
Same as province or territory of residence	24,295	10,245	14,045	65,710	31,225	34,490
Different than province or territory of residence	7,415	3,750	3,665	3,685	1,820	1,865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,555	765	795	5,420	2,885	2,540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	615	330	285	1,285	640	645
Philippines	65	15	50	140	30	110
India	65	35	35	120	60	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	170	155	1,865	1,090	770
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	95	30	65
France	0	0	0	45	25	15
Other	475	200	275	1,880	1,000	875
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,390	19,885	21,510	89,400	43,430	45,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,600	9,540	8,055	38,845	20,400	18,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,790	10,345	13,450	50,555	23,025	27,535
Location of study inside Canada	22,765	9,905	12,860	47,970	21,810	26,155
Same as province or territory of residence	17,580	7,325	10,255	45,760	20,740	25,025
Different than province or territory of residence	5,185	2,575	2,605	2,205	1,075	1,130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,025	440	590	2,590	1,215	1,375
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	350	150	200	765	330	435
Philippines	55	20	40	105	20	90
India	45	20	20	90	50	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	105	105	565	300	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	95	35	60
France	10	10	0	15	10	0
Other	360	135	225	950	465	480
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,355	32,355	35,005	151,620	74,200	77,420
In the labour force	38,930	19,930	19,000	84,920	43,850	41,070
Employed	35,005	17,490	17,520	78,365	40,195	38,165
Unemployed	3,925	2,440	1,480	6,555	3,650	2,905
Not in the labour force	28,430	12,425	16,000	66,695	30,350	36,350
Participation rate	57.8	61.6	54.3	56.0	59.1	53.0
Employment rate	52.0	54.1	50.0	51.7	54.2	49.3
Unemployment rate	10.1	12.2	7.8	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,360	32,355	35,000	151,620	74,200	77,425
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,915	11,250	14,665	61,970	27,905	34,065
Worked	41,445	21,110	20,335	89,645	46,290	43,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,695	11,690	10,000	45,695	25,935	19,760
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,755	9,415	10,340	43,955	20,360	23,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.9	41.8	42.7	42.9	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,930	19,930	18,995	84,920	43,845	41,070
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	345	310	1,630	860	765
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,275	19,585	18,690	83,295	42,985	40,310
Employee	34,215	17,060	17,160	70,765	35,310	35,450
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,055	2,525	1,530	12,530	7,675	4,860
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,935	19,935	19,000	84,920	43,850	41,070
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	340	310	1,625	860	765
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,275	19,585	18,690	83,295	42,990	40,305
0 Management occupations	3,565	2,115	1,445	9,165	5,510	3,655
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,015	1,310	3,710	10,430	2,265	8,170
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,565	1,225	340	3,205	2,430	770
3 Health occupations	3,015	395	2,620	5,820	750	5,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,545	1,415	3,125	9,240	2,910	6,325
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	715	280	435	1,780	690	1,085
6 Sales and service occupations	8,845	3,335	5,510	19,680	7,470	12,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,785	6,410	375	16,580	15,530	1,050
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,770	1,485	290	2,435	1,960	475
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,455	1,615	840	4,965	3,470	1,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,935	19,935	19,000	84,920	43,850	41,075
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	340	310	1,625	865	765
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,275	19,585	18,685	83,295	42,985	40,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,175	1,635	540	2,730	1,920	810
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	460	425	35	470	410	55
22 Utilities	105	70	30	1,635	1,390	245
23 Construction	2,795	2,475	320	9,090	7,995	1,095
31-33 Manufacturing	4,340	2,995	1,345	8,120	5,745	2,380
41 Wholesale trade	1,495	1,075	425	2,430	1,695	735
44-45 Retail trade	5,195	2,295	2,900	10,735	4,865	5,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,705	1,360	350	3,580	2,580	995
51 Information and cultural industries	410	245	165	1,150	570	585
52 Finance and insurance	690	265	430	2,165	670	1,500
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	355	200	155	1,460	725	735
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,275	570	705	3,955	1,825	2,130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	15	15	55	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,405	870	540	4,045	2,320	1,720
61 Educational services	2,710	880	1,830	5,260	1,505	3,760
62 Health care and social assistance	5,325	765	4,565	10,065	1,215	8,855
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	715	320	395	1,885	885	1,005
72 Accommodation and food services	2,545	800	1,740	5,545	1,940	3,600
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,635	840	800	3,965	1,945	2,015
91 Public administration	2,895	1,480	1,415	4,950	2,750	2,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,010	17,490	17,515	78,365	40,200	38,165
Worked at home	2,635	1,365	1,265	7,535	3,825	3,710
Worked outside Canada	85	55	30	230	140	90
No fixed workplace address	4,265	3,150	1,110	11,300	8,385	2,915
Worked at usual place	28,030	12,915	15,115	59,295	27,845	31,450
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,025	12,915	15,110	59,300	27,845	31,455
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,425	5,265	6,160	25,880	10,745	15,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,330	5,195	7,130	9,560	4,225	5,340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,350	1,905	1,445	23,685	12,755	10,930
Commute to a different province or territory	925	545	380	175	120	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,285	16,065	16,220	70,595	36,230	34,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,655	13,930	13,725	61,060	31,740	29,320
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,330	1,030	1,295	4,160	2,000	2,165
Public transit	160	90	70	990	340	650
Walked	1,640	715	925	3,360	1,580	1,780
Bicycle	100	75	25	350	215	135
Other method	400	225	175	680	360	315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,285	16,065	16,220	70,595	36,230	34,365
Less than 15 minutes	14,950	6,745	8,200	22,315	9,975	12,340
15 to 29 minutes	9,680	4,650	5,030	19,970	9,340	10,630
30 to 44 minutes	3,660	2,050	1,605	12,035	6,325	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	1,705	995	715	6,360	3,555	2,810
60 minutes and over	2,295	1,620	670	9,915	7,040	2,880
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,285	16,065	16,220	70,600	36,230	34,370
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,510	1,765	745	6,655	4,700	1,950
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,355	3,525	2,835	13,710	8,855	4,855
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,820	5,045	4,770	17,930	8,800	9,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,320	2,240	4,075	13,795	4,905	8,885
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,450	820	1,630	6,410	2,235	4,175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,830	2,665	2,165	12,095	6,735	5,365
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,575	21,630	20,950	92,465	47,640	44,825
Single responses	42,460	21,575	20,880	92,190	47,515	44,680
Official languages	42,410	21,540	20,870	92,045	47,440	44,605
English	42,250	21,520	20,725	91,855	47,405	44,445
French	165	20	140	190	35	160
Non-official languages	45	35	10	145	70	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	35	10	145	75	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	10	100	50	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	25	10	65	40	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	20	10	55	35	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	55	65	275	130	145
English and French	70	30	40	100	50	50
English and non-official language	45	20	25	170	75	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,575	21,630	20,950	92,465	47,640	44,830
None	41,870	21,335	20,535	91,050	47,025	44,020
English	115	30	85	230	55	175
French	465	225	245	850	380	470
Non-official language	105	35	70	335	175	160
Aboriginal	40	20	15	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	65	15	50	330	175	150
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	78,370	37,900	40,470	173,150	85,225	87,925
Non-movers	69,440	33,620	35,825	153,905	75,865	78,045
Movers	8,935	4,285	4,645	19,245	9,360	9,885
Non-migrants	4,980	2,425	2,560	7,290	3,495	3,800
Migrants	3,950	1,860	2,090	11,955	5,870	6,085
Internal migrants	3,700	1,715	1,985	11,605	5,725	5,880
Intraprovincial migrants	2,635	1,210	1,425	10,895	5,365	5,535
Interprovincial migrants	1,070	505	565	715	365	350
External migrants	250	145	100	350	145	200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	75,510	36,545	38,965	167,640	82,340	85,295
Non-movers	51,410	25,225	26,185	112,485	55,825	56,660
Movers	24,100	11,320	12,780	55,150	26,520	28,635
Non-migrants	13,095	6,255	6,840	21,365	10,115	11,245
Migrants	11,010	5,070	5,940	33,790	16,400	17,390
Internal migrants	10,270	4,675	5,595	32,810	15,940	16,870
Intraprovincial migrants	6,985	3,135	3,850	31,080	15,065	16,015
Interprovincial migrants	3,280	1,540	1,740	1,730	875	850
External migrants	740	395	350	985	460	520