Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Sarnia, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cumberland--Colchester Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Sarnia, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Sarnia, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	80,590	...	...	71,594	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,321	...	...	72,366	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.1	...	...	-1.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,823	...	...	33,324	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,843	...	...	31,937	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.2	...	...	434.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,905.99	...	...	164.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	80,590	38,910	41,675	71,595	34,655	36,935
0 to 14 years	11,620	5,840	5,780	10,635	5,340	5,295
0 to 4 years	3,480	1,725	1,760	3,405	1,705	1,695
5 to 9 years	4,060	2,065	1,995	3,765	1,865	1,900
10 to 14 years	4,075	2,060	2,020	3,470	1,765	1,700
15 to 64 years	50,425	24,550	25,870	45,430	22,380	23,050
15 to 19 years	4,545	2,360	2,185	3,880	1,975	1,910
20 to 24 years	4,060	2,030	2,035	4,520	2,340	2,180
25 to 29 years	3,730	1,795	1,935	4,415	2,250	2,160
30 to 34 years	3,885	1,830	2,055	4,175	2,100	2,075
35 to 39 years	4,065	1,905	2,160	3,780	1,810	1,965
40 to 44 years	4,845	2,315	2,530	3,895	1,920	1,970
45 to 49 years	5,310	2,600	2,705	4,130	2,020	2,110
50 to 54 years	6,595	3,220	3,375	5,180	2,470	2,710
55 to 59 years	6,820	3,270	3,545	5,850	2,810	3,035
60 to 64 years	6,575	3,220	3,350	5,605	2,680	2,920
65 years and over	18,550	8,520	10,025	15,530	6,935	8,595
65 to 69 years	6,125	3,000	3,125	4,820	2,330	2,490
70 to 74 years	4,535	2,220	2,315	3,620	1,710	1,910
75 to 79 years	3,285	1,520	1,765	2,670	1,175	1,495
80 to 84 years	2,235	980	1,255	2,175	920	1,250
85 years and over	2,360	795	1,560	2,245	795	1,445
85 to 89 years	1,435	540	895	1,430	565	865
90 to 94 years	690	205	480	640	190	450
95 to 99 years	215	45	165	145	30	110
100 years and over	25	0	20	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.0	13.9	14.9	15.4	14.3
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.1	62.1	63.5	64.6	62.4
65 years and over	23.0	21.9	24.1	21.7	20.0	23.3
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.7	3.1	2.3	3.9
Average age of the population	45.2	44.4	46.0	43.9	42.7	45.0
Median age of the population	48.4	47.6	49.0	45.6	44.0	47.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,840	...	...	31,935	...	...
Single-detached house	25,710	...	...	21,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	3,905	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,900	...	...	6,585	...	...
Semi-detached house	965	...	...	1,330	...	...
Row house	620	...	...	1,750	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,500	...	...	825	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	2,635	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,230	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,845	...	...	31,940	...	...
1 person	10,970	...	...	10,600	...	...
2 persons	14,520	...	...	11,845	...	...
3 persons	4,970	...	...	4,220	...	...
4 persons	3,580	...	...	3,570	...	...
5 or more persons	1,795	...	...	1,705	...	...
Number of persons in private households	78,950	...	...	70,375	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	68,970	33,070	35,900	60,955	29,315	31,645
Married or living common law	40,685	20,335	20,355	34,280	17,135	17,140
Married	32,850	16,425	16,425	28,580	14,290	14,290
Living common law	7,840	3,910	3,925	5,700	2,845	2,850
Not married and not living common law	28,280	12,735	15,545	26,675	12,180	14,500
Never married	15,925	8,510	7,410	15,510	8,515	6,990
Separated	2,370	1,040	1,330	2,175	935	1,240
Divorced	4,575	1,980	2,595	4,345	1,770	2,570
Widowed	5,415	1,210	4,210	4,655	955	3,695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,170	...	...	20,600	...	...
2 persons	14,750	...	...	11,880	...	...
3 persons	4,705	...	...	4,055	...	...
4 persons	3,335	...	...	3,305	...	...
5 or more persons	1,385	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,170	...	...	20,600	...	...
Total couple families	20,045	...	...	16,840	...	...
Married couples	16,125	...	...	13,995	...	...
Common-law couples	3,915	...	...	2,850	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,125	...	...	3,765	...	...
Female parent	3,230	...	...	2,980	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,045	...	...	16,835	...	...
Couples without children	12,135	...	...	9,610	...	...
Couples with children	7,910	...	...	7,230	...	...
1 child	3,610	...	...	2,975	...	...
2 children	3,010	...	...	2,980	...	...
3 or more children	1,285	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,125	...	...	3,760	...	...
1 child	2,615	...	...	2,270	...	...
2 children	1,090	...	...	1,070	...	...
3 or more children	425	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,660	6,695	7,970	14,015	6,700	7,320
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,845	...	...	31,935	...	...
One-census-family households	23,365	...	...	20,015	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,840	...	...	9,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,525	...	...	10,615	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	400	...	...	290	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,080	...	...	11,630	...	...
One-person households	10,975	...	...	10,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,105	...	...	1,035	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	79,305	38,340	40,960	70,715	34,330	36,385
English only	74,770	36,475	38,295	65,065	31,875	33,190
French only	5	0	5	40	20	20
English and French	4,440	1,810	2,625	5,375	2,340	3,035
Neither English nor French	90	50	40	240	95	145
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	79,305	38,340	40,965	70,715	34,335	36,385
English	78,420	37,915	40,505	68,770	33,460	35,310
French	755	365	395	1,605	725	875
English and French	50	15	30	110	50	55
Neither English nor French	80	45	30	230	90	140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	780	375	405	1,665	750	910
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.4	2.2	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	79,305	38,340	40,965	70,715	34,335	36,385
Single responses	79,000	38,210	40,795	69,910	33,950	35,965
Official languages	77,435	37,465	39,975	64,110	31,115	32,995
English	76,585	37,055	39,525	62,380	30,340	32,040
French	855	405	445	1,730	770	960
Non-official languages	1,570	745	825	5,805	2,830	2,975
Aboriginal languages	120	45	75	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	110	40	70	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	110	40	70	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	115	40	70	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,445	700	750	5,785	2,825	2,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	45	245	130	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	40	240	125	110
Amharic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Arabic	100	55	40	205	105	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	70	35	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	40	60	205	70	140
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	55	175	60	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	135	85	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	55	35	15
Tamil	10	0	5	35	20	15
Telugu	5	0	5	40	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	900	435	465	4,445	2,170	2,275
Albanian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	120	55	60	700	310	385
Baltic languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slavic languages	115	50	60	675	300	370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	5	50	30	25
Czech	10	5	5	50	15	35
Macedonian	0	0	5	10	5	0
Polish	40	20	20	285	125	155
Russian	35	15	20	55	20	35
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	75	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	80	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	500	260	240	1,125	515	605
Afrikaans	5	0	5	15	5	10
Danish	10	5	5	25	15	15
Dutch	210	120	90	635	290	345
Frisian	5	5	0	30	15	15
German	250	120	130	385	180	205
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Swedish	15	0	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	185	110	80
Indo-Iranian languages	120	55	65	735	405	330
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	655	360	290
Bengali	5	5	5	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	265	140	125
Hindi	20	5	10	110	60	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	25	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	15	115	60	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Urdu	20	10	10	105	55	50
Iranian languages	30	15	15	75	45	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	10	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	60	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	55	85	1,665	810	855
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	875	455	420
Portuguese	15	5	10	365	170	190
Romanian	5	0	5	45	20	30
Spanish	100	40	60	385	170	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	70	30	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	45	30	15
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	25	20	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	85	105	365	175	190
Chinese languages	180	80	100	340	160	180
Cantonese	45	20	25	135	70	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	175	80	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	0	5	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	125	60	65
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	30	15	20
Hungarian	15	5	10	90	45	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	300	135	170	805	385	420
English and French	135	60	75	260	105	150
English and non-official language	150	65	85	495	255	245
French and non-official language	5	5	5	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	79,305	38,340	40,965	70,715	34,330	36,385
Single responses	78,885	38,155	40,730	69,600	33,800	35,800
Official languages	78,340	37,880	40,460	67,680	32,885	34,800
English	78,180	37,810	40,370	67,205	32,675	34,525
French	160	70	90	480	205	270
Non-official languages	545	270	275	1,915	915	1,000
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	270	270	1,915	915	1,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	110	50	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	20	110	50	60
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	90	45	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	25	30	65	35	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	30	60	30	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	80	50	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	30	10
Tamil	5	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	255	130	125	1,280	595	680
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	135	60	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	130	60	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	55	25	30
Russian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	70	30	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	20	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	95	50	45	40	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	85	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	65	30	35	395	210	190
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	360	190	170
Bengali	5	5	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	175	90	85
Hindi	15	5	5	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	60	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	5	50	20	20
Iranian languages	20	10	10	35	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	30	590	245	345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	235	95	145
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	60	90
Romanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Spanish	55	20	30	190	85	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	20	15	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	50	60	215	105	115
Chinese languages	110	50	60	205	100	105
Cantonese	20	10	10	75	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	35	115	60	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	420	190	230	1,115	530	585
English and French	90	40	50	115	45	75
English and non-official language	330	150	180	970	470	495
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	79,305	38,340	40,960	70,715	34,335	36,385
None	77,505	37,560	39,950	66,260	32,260	34,000
English	305	140	165	1,090	520	570
French	770	305	465	1,215	500	710
Non-official language	685	315	370	2,075	1,015	1,060
Aboriginal	95	35	60	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal	585	280	310	2,025	990	1,035
English and French	5	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language	0	5	5	25	10	10
French and non-official language	30	15	15	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,360	32,375	34,990	59,750	28,875	30,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,780	31,145	33,630	57,580	27,965	29,615
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,911	35,493	24,269	33,833	46,087	26,260
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,810	31,150	33,655	57,630	27,970	29,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,418	31,410	22,767	30,745	40,724	24,345
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,080	27,305	27,775	51,115	25,415	25,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,796	33,199	21,880	31,365	43,468	22,485
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,125	22,335	27,790	43,680	19,865	23,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,377	8,865	7,984	8,017	8,111	7,956
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,655	22,175	21,485	39,900	21,390	18,510
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,638	33,579	23,500	29,532	38,071	23,845
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,355	32,355	35,005	59,750	28,890	30,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,770	31,170	33,600	57,430	27,940	29,490
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,363	44,146	31,071	48,592	62,061	35,829
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,795	31,165	33,630	57,505	27,945	29,560
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,266	36,015	26,865	39,829	49,579	30,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,065	27,250	27,810	51,000	25,395	25,600
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,680	42,800	28,702	47,164	61,572	32,874
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,190	22,305	27,890	43,500	19,805	23,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,071	9,393	8,813	8,862	8,613	9,069
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,655	22,105	21,550	39,900	21,405	18,495
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,781	42,121	29,278	45,860	56,595	33,435
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,360	32,355	35,005	59,750	28,890	30,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,165	11,345	9,825	17,125	9,765	7,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,141	48,311	39,149	55,234	70,966	43,649
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,915	58,788	43,977	71,606	85,426	53,279
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.0	84.4	76.5	86.2	90.3	79.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.2	67.2	60.3	65.3	69.5	58.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.0	15.5	23.5	13.8	9.7	20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,360	32,370	34,985	59,750	28,875	30,875
Without total income	2,580	1,225	1,360	2,170	910	1,260
With total income	64,780	31,150	33,630	57,580	27,970	29,615
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.1	96.4	96.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,980	3,675	5,310	8,115	3,275	4,845
$10,000 to $19,999	13,365	5,010	8,355	9,805	3,460	6,345
$20,000 to $29,999	11,020	4,585	6,435	8,260	2,925	5,335
$30,000 to $39,999	9,035	4,260	4,770	6,440	2,730	3,710
$40,000 to $49,999	7,260	3,975	3,285	5,585	2,635	2,950
$50,000 to $59,999	4,695	2,895	1,800	4,180	2,355	1,825
$60,000 to $69,999	3,080	2,020	1,060	3,270	2,000	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	1,465	925	2,495	1,620	875
$80,000 to $89,999	1,730	970	760	1,970	1,310	665
$90,000 to $99,999	990	640	350	1,720	1,095	625
$100,000 and over	2,230	1,660	570	5,735	4,575	1,165
$100,000 to $149,999	1,655	1,205	445	3,620	2,815	805
$150,000 and over	580	450	130	2,120	1,760	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,360	32,375	34,990	59,750	28,870	30,875
Without after-tax income	2,555	1,220	1,330	2,120	910	1,210
With after-tax income	64,810	31,150	33,660	57,630	27,965	29,660
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.2	96.2	96.5	96.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,360	3,755	5,605	8,540	3,315	5,225
$10,000 to $19,999	14,155	5,375	8,780	10,250	3,630	6,620
$20,000 to $29,999	13,170	5,685	7,490	9,445	3,505	5,940
$30,000 to $39,999	10,965	5,565	5,405	7,515	3,305	4,210
$40,000 to $49,999	7,040	4,225	2,815	6,030	3,195	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	4,125	2,650	1,470	4,380	2,675	1,705
$60,000 to $69,999	2,715	1,580	1,135	3,115	2,085	1,030
$70,000 to $79,999	1,345	870	470	2,595	1,735	860
$80,000 and over	1,925	1,435	495	5,755	4,520	1,235
$80,000 to $89,999	700	490	210	1,675	1,200	470
$90,000 to $99,999	395	300	100	1,125	865	255
$100,000 and over	830	650	185	2,965	2,455	505
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,360	32,370	34,990	59,750	28,875	30,875
Without employment income	23,700	10,200	13,500	19,850	7,485	12,365
With employment income	43,655	22,170	21,490	39,900	21,395	18,505
Percentage with employment income	64.8	68.5	61.4	66.8	74.1	59.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,675	3,210	3,470	7,645	4,370	3,285
$5,000 to $9,999	3,945	1,635	2,310	3,215	1,350	1,865
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,770	3,680	4,940	1,930	3,015
$20,000 to $29,999	6,005	2,565	3,440	4,325	1,715	2,615
$30,000 to $39,999	5,535	2,635	2,900	3,810	1,630	2,180
$40,000 to $49,999	4,510	2,515	1,995	3,040	1,470	1,570
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	1,950	1,100	2,320	1,290	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	2,065	1,365	700	1,825	1,110	715
$70,000 to $79,999	1,805	1,095	705	1,475	960	520
$80,000 and over	3,620	2,435	1,185	7,295	5,570	1,730
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	735	650	1,375	905	475
$90,000 to $99,999	720	500	220	1,355	855	505
$100,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	4,565	3,815	750
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,840	...	...	31,940	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,166	...	...	66,050	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,392	...	...	58,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,975	...	...	10,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,209	...	...	35,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,397	...	...	31,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,870	...	...	21,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,085	...	...	85,974	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,923	...	...	75,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,845	...	...	31,940	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,514	...	...	87,384	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,525	...	...	71,715	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,960	...	...	10,605	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,604	...	...	46,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,745	...	...	38,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,885	...	...	21,330	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,455	...	...	107,709	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,765	...	...	88,020	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,845	...	...	31,935	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	750	...	...	585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,275	...	...	1,130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,250	...	...	1,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,130	...	...	1,590	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,935	...	...	1,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,275	...	...	1,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,025	...	...	1,450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,950	...	...	1,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	1,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,150	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	2,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,465	...	...	2,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	1,845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	...	...	1,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,780	...	...	9,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,935	...	...	3,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,685	...	...	2,065	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,430	...	...	2,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	735	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,840	...	...	31,935	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	765	...	...	595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,295	...	...	1,145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,370	...	...	1,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,405	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,310	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,595	...	...	1,675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	1,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,220	...	...	1,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,080	...	...	1,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,780	...	...	2,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,180	...	...	2,575	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	...	...	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,915	...	...	1,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,440	...	...	1,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,030	...	...	6,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,200	...	...	2,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	995	...	...	1,670	...	...
$150,000 and over	835	...	...	2,340	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,030	...	...	20,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,911	...	...	86,654	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,781	...	...	75,538	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,585	...	...	9,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,592	...	...	81,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,148	...	...	71,700	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,035	...	...	7,315	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,143	...	...	120,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,441	...	...	102,152	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,860	...	...	3,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,321	...	...	45,580	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,616	...	...	43,377	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,040	...	...	20,535	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,511	...	...	108,818	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,725	...	...	88,738	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,595	...	...	9,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,098	...	...	101,572	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,869	...	...	82,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,030	...	...	7,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,944	...	...	143,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,982	...	...	115,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,855	...	...	3,585	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,050	...	...	58,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,016	...	...	51,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,365	6,145	7,220	12,875	6,200	6,680
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,567	28,659	23,706	32,073	34,883	29,973
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,000	26,153	22,950	29,184	31,430	27,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,305	6,090	7,215	12,875	6,240	6,640
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,802	34,655	31,238	43,196	47,618	39,041
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,106	28,998	27,353	36,355	39,161	33,718
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	78,945	38,195	40,755	70,375	34,205	36,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,900	24,010	26,890	34,145	15,780	18,365
In the bottom decile	9,535	4,415	5,125	7,515	3,575	3,940
In the second decile	12,335	5,390	6,945	7,070	2,980	4,090
In the third decile	10,520	5,000	5,525	6,645	3,030	3,610
In the fourth decile	9,840	4,865	4,975	6,335	2,990	3,340
In the fifth decile	8,665	4,345	4,325	6,580	3,200	3,380
In the top half of the distribution	28,050	14,190	13,865	36,235	18,430	17,805
In the sixth decile	8,175	4,135	4,045	6,535	3,265	3,275
In the seventh decile	6,940	3,490	3,455	7,345	3,650	3,700
In the eighth decile	5,990	3,015	2,970	7,295	3,735	3,560
In the ninth decile	4,250	2,155	2,100	7,405	3,815	3,585
In the top decile	2,695	1,395	1,300	7,650	3,960	3,685
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	78,135	37,805	40,330	70,370	34,210	36,165
0 to 17 years	14,085	7,105	6,985	12,865	6,500	6,370
0 to 5 years	4,160	2,070	2,095	4,100	2,055	2,040
18 to 64 years	46,625	22,525	24,100	42,950	21,080	21,875
65 years and over	17,425	8,180	9,245	14,555	6,630	7,925
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,905	7,100	8,805	10,955	4,910	6,040
0 to 17 years	3,730	1,850	1,880	2,750	1,360	1,390
0 to 5 years	1,345	640	700	1,040	515	525
18 to 64 years	8,355	3,785	4,570	6,755	3,110	3,650
65 years and over	3,815	1,465	2,350	1,445	445	1,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.4	18.8	21.8	15.6	14.4	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	26.5	26.0	26.9	21.4	20.9	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	32.3	30.9	33.4	25.4	25.1	25.7
18 to 64 years (%)	17.9	16.8	19.0	15.7	14.8	16.7
65 years and over (%)	21.9	17.9	25.4	9.9	6.7	12.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,450	2,620	2,830	6,040	2,945	3,095
0 to 17 years	1,255	620	640	1,320	635	685
0 to 5 years	455	200	250	510	240	265
18 to 64 years	3,950	1,900	2,055	4,450	2,210	2,245
65 years and over	245	100	140	275	100	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.9	7.0	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.7	9.2	10.3	9.8	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	9.7	11.9	12.4	11.7	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.4	8.5	10.4	10.5	10.3
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.5	1.9	1.5	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	78,950	38,195	40,750	70,370	34,205	36,165
Official languages	78,850	38,135	40,715	70,125	34,085	36,035
English	78,830	38,130	40,700	70,100	34,080	36,020
French	4,395	1,795	2,600	5,470	2,435	3,030
Non-official languages	2,535	1,185	1,350	7,420	3,570	3,850
Aboriginal languages	195	75	115	90	25	65
Algonquian languages	190	75	120	90	25	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	185	70	115	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	90	25	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	90	25	65
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,340	1,115	1,230	7,330	3,540	3,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	90	80	465	270	195
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	90	80	460	260	195
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	165	85	80	405	225	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	45	110	290	110	180
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	45	105	265	95	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	20	10	0	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	175	140	35
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	85	65	25
Tamil	20	10	15	40	30	10
Telugu	10	10	0	70	60	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,470	695	775	5,585	2,670	2,915
Albanian	15	0	10	25	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	150	70	80	805	350	455
Baltic languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Latvian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	140	65	75	790	350	440
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	10	0	35	10	25
Czech	10	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polish	45	25	20	340	160	180
Russian	60	15	45	135	50	90
Serbian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	90	25	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ukrainian	35	25	15	95	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	25	30	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	20	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	660	335	330	1,360	640	720
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	10
Danish	15	0	10	10	10	10
Dutch	260	130	135	735	340	400
Frisian	20	15	0	45	25	20
German	400	195	205	580	285	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	15	15	0	10	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	10	0	0	255	145	105
Indo-Iranian languages	230	100	130	995	550	445
Indo-Aryan languages	200	90	110	895	500	395
Bengali	25	10	15	50	30	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	345	200	145
Hindi	75	35	40	505	290	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	165	80	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	15	25	170	85	85
Iranian languages	30	10	20	110	55	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	90	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	425	190	235	2,220	1,010	1,215
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	20	10	1,050	500	550
Portuguese	30	15	15	365	150	215
Romanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Spanish	380	160	215	810	365	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	35	30	85	60	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	165	85	80
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	115	50	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	65	75	75	30	45
American Sign Language	45	10	30	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	85	85	405	180	230
Chinese languages	175	85	85	370	165	205
Cantonese	75	40	40	145	75	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	40	55	210	80	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burmese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	15	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	115	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	30	10	25	110	50	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	78,950	38,200	40,750	70,375	34,210	36,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,570	37,515	40,055	68,125	33,150	34,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,215	7,150	7,065	12,710	6,370	6,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,355	30,360	32,995	55,420	26,775	28,645
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,380	685	695	2,250	1,060	1,190
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	78,950	38,200	40,755	70,375	34,205	36,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,815	36,665	39,150	61,010	29,805	31,210
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,815	1,340	1,475	8,810	4,050	4,765
Before 1981	1,350	705	645	5,380	2,550	2,830
1981 to 1990	285	145	145	955	360	595
1991 to 2000	245	85	160	880	405	475
2001 to 2010	480	200	280	1,115	515	605
2001 to 2005	220	95	130	525	245	275
2006 to 2010	260	110	155	600	270	330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	460	210	250	480	220	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	320	195	125	550	360	190
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,820	1,345	1,475	8,810	4,050	4,765
Under 5 years	420	210	210	1,200	545	655
5 to 14 years	540	260	275	1,670	860	805
15 to 24 years	530	230	300	2,285	980	1,305
25 to 44 years	1,070	525	545	3,175	1,440	1,740
45 years and over	265	120	150	485	220	260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,820	1,340	1,475	8,810	4,050	4,765
Americas	700	335	370	1,570	595	980
Brazil	10	10	0	10	10	10
Colombia	0	10	0	45	20	30
El Salvador	15	0	10	90	45	50
Guyana	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	45	25	20	110	60	50
Mexico	25	10	10	60	30	30
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	65	30	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	245	290	940	280	655
Other places of birth in Americas	75	35	40	220	110	110
Europe	1,455	705	750	5,115	2,435	2,675
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	0	15
Croatia	15	10	10	25	10	10
France	15	10	10	45	20	20
Germany	145	75	70	300	125	175
Greece	0	0	0	155	85	70
Hungary	10	0	10	95	50	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	10	20	100	45	55
Italy	20	15	0	630	325	310
Netherlands	235	135	100	600	310	290
Poland	25	10	20	200	90	110
Portugal	0	10	10	215	85	130
Romania	10	0	10	55	15	40
Russian Federation	15	0	10	25	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	10	20	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	805	365	435	2,300	1,110	1,190
Other places of birth in Europe	115	65	50	325	155	170
Africa	80	55	25	315	165	150
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	15	10	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	215	100	110
Asia	550	225	320	1,775	825	950
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	25	55	200	60	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	30	15
India	90	50	45	455	230	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	80	45	30
Iraq	0	0	0	155	90	65
Japan	10	0	10	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	10	65	25	40
Lebanon	40	20	20	50	20	25
Pakistan	35	15	20	115	55	60
Philippines	145	50	95	265	105	165
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	40	25	20
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	210	105	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	35	25	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	460	210	250	480	220	260
Americas	95	45	50	110	60	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	25	25	80	30	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	20	10	0
Europe	145	70	80	75	15	55
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	15	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	40	65	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	10	0	10
Africa	15	10	10	75	45	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	40	20	25
Asia	190	75	110	220	95	125
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	20	25	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	105	35	70	25	0	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	78,950	38,200	40,755	70,370	34,205	36,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,405	1,640	1,770	9,685	4,555	5,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,000	2,340	2,655	12,305	6,130	6,170
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70,550	34,220	36,325	48,375	23,520	24,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,495	650	845	3,550	1,550	2,000
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	840	385	450	1,465	750	715
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	360	230	125	540	395	140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	480	155	325	930	355	580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	575	230	345	1,565	550	1,015
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	70	30	35	495	230	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	10	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	78,945	38,195	40,750	70,375	34,205	36,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,480	1,620	1,860	2,745	1,290	1,455
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,370	1,575	1,795	2,630	1,230	1,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,280	1,040	1,245	1,860	855	1,010
Métis	1,040	510	535	755	375	380
Inuk (Inuit)	50	30	20	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	15	15	35	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	45	75	45	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,465	36,575	38,890	67,630	32,915	34,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	78,950	38,195	40,750	70,375	34,210	36,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,750	780	965	1,480	655	825
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	77,200	37,415	39,780	68,895	33,550	35,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	78,950	38,195	40,750	70,370	34,205	36,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,005	505	500	805	345	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,000	505	500	800	340	460
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	930	475	455	715	310	405
Métis single ancestry	60	20	45	80	25	55
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,165	1,845	2,315	2,840	1,415	1,430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,090	1,825	2,265	2,790	1,385	1,405
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,905	1,280	1,630	1,995	975	1,020
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,110	515	600	780	405	380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	40	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	20	50	50	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	15	50	55	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,780	35,845	37,935	66,725	32,450	34,275
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	78,950	38,195	40,755	70,375	34,210	36,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,475	1,185	1,290	4,705	2,435	2,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	320	145	175	1,225	670	550
Chinese	195	70	125	565	255	310
Black	1,290	675	615	990	525	465
Filipino	190	85	105	420	170	250
Latin American	115	55	60	385	205	185
Arab	145	75	75	405	215	190
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	25	30	200	105	95
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	20	20	110	60	55
Korean	50	20	30	85	45	40
Japanese	35	0	35	80	45	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	115	70	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	10	20	120	65	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,470	37,010	39,465	65,670	31,775	33,900
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	78,950	38,200	40,750	70,375	34,210	36,170
North American Aboriginal origins	5,170	2,350	2,820	3,650	1,755	1,890
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,905	1,775	2,130	2,765	1,320	1,445
Inuit	90	50	45	20	10	10
Métis	1,240	550	690	925	470	455
Other North American origins	38,780	18,700	20,080	25,080	12,010	13,070
Acadian	1,345	645	700	55	15	35
American	520	260	260	1,270	515	755
Canadian	37,340	17,980	19,365	24,195	11,650	12,545
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	40	25	40	25	20
Nova Scotian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	0
European origins	53,170	25,470	27,700	53,825	25,945	27,880
British Isles origins	46,530	22,230	24,295	38,780	18,715	20,065
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	25,035	11,850	13,190	23,035	10,650	12,380
Irish	16,440	7,580	8,860	15,680	7,495	8,180
Manx	10	0	0	45	20	20
Scottish	26,245	12,590	13,655	17,105	8,225	8,885
Welsh	1,155	505	650	1,510	740	770
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,445	600	845	1,820	860	955
French origins	10,705	5,065	5,640	11,030	5,190	5,835
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,705	5,065	5,640	11,020	5,195	5,825
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,625	3,910	4,710	13,780	6,625	7,160
Austrian	165	80	85	275	145	135
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	240	100	140	890	390	505
Dutch	2,485	1,100	1,385	5,755	2,740	3,020
Flemish	10	0	10	35	20	25
Frisian	0	0	10	25	15	15
German	6,150	2,815	3,340	7,700	3,740	3,965
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	0	20
Swiss	260	105	155	95	45	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,335	550	780	1,520	730	790
Danish	405	170	235	370	195	175
Finnish	90	25	60	330	180	150
Icelandic	40	10	25	85	45	40
Norwegian	355	175	180	375	180	190
Swedish	355	125	230	330	130	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	70	70	75	15	60
Eastern European origins	1,680	815	865	5,595	2,655	2,940
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	30	50
Byelorussian	20	0	25	0	0	0
Czech	80	55	30	290	160	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	25	25	140	45	90
Estonian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Hungarian	130	40	95	730	315	420
Latvian	45	20	25	60	30	30
Lithuanian	50	20	35	85	25	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	610	325	285	2,060	1,070	990
Romanian	65	30	35	330	135	200
Russian	220	105	120	610	290	320
Slovak	50	25	25	475	205	270
Ukrainian	535	265	270	1,525	725	805
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	40	20	15
Southern European origins	1,345	640	705	5,965	3,040	2,925
Albanian	20	10	15	25	15	15
Bosnian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	20	150	80	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	90	35	50	580	320	260
Italian	700	335	365	3,620	1,855	1,760
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	10	10	0	50	40	15
Maltese	20	20	0	90	65	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	200	95	105	875	430	445
Serbian	25	10	10	65	40	20
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovenian	0	10	0	45	20	25
Spanish	240	120	125	495	220	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	95	45	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	120	65	50	240	100	140
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	25	10	90	40	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	40	40	145	55	85
Caribbean origins	215	105	115	685	405	280
Antiguan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	45	25	20
Bermudan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	20	20	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaican	140	70	70	375	190	185
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	15	105	70	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	65	30	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	55	50	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	215	115	95	635	325	310
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	30	15	20
Belizean	0	10	0	15	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chilean	40	25	15	50	35	15
Colombian	45	25	15	65	20	50
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	15	10	0	110	65	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	25	15	15
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	65	40	25	165	80	85
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	105	55	50
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	20	0	10
African origins	950	455	500	810	410	400
Central and West African origins	50	25	25	215	115	100
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	100	40	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	70	50	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	0	10
North African origins	65	10	50	105	45	60
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	0	25	100	40	60
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	55	30	30	105	55	50
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	15	0	0	0
South African	15	10	0	40	15	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	785	390	395	405	210	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	165	75	90	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	625	315	310	330	165	165
Asian origins	1,465	675	790	3,510	1,785	1,730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	490	245	240	785	420	365
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	80	35	45
Armenian	20	15	10	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	65	20	45	100	60	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	140	85	60
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	40	35	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	35	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	320	180	135	275	140	135
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	50	20	30	75	30	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	45	10	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	355	175	170	1,250	685	570
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	260	135	130	1,005	560	440
Goan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistani	20	15	0	135	75	65
Punjabi	30	10	20	55	25	35
Sinhalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	50	15	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	565	230	335	1,495	700	795
Burmese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	270	105	165	715	360	355
Filipino	160	70	85	450	185	270
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Japanese	50	10	35	90	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	40	85	45	40
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	95	45	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	20	35	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	35	10	10	0
Oceania origins	65	20	40	40	15	20
Australian	35	15	20	25	0	20
New Zealander	30	0	20	10	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,845	...	...	31,935	...	...
Owner	25,815	...	...	21,740	...	...
Renter	9,770	...	...	10,195	...	...
Band housing	260	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,840	...	...	31,940	...	...
Condominium	465	...	...	1,385	...	...
Not condominium	35,375	...	...	30,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,840	...	...	31,935	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	3,835	...	...	3,850	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,305	...	...	7,595	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,980	...	...	12,240	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,695	...	...	8,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,840	...	...	31,940	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,720	...	...	6,550	...	...
5 rooms	6,310	...	...	4,100	...	...
6 rooms	6,155	...	...	4,375	...	...
7 rooms	5,155	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,510	...	...	12,260	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,840	...	...	31,935	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,720	...	...	31,790	...	...
More than 1 person per room	120	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,840	...	...	31,940	...	...
Suitable	35,045	...	...	31,200	...	...
Not suitable	795	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,840	...	...	31,940	...	...
1960 or before	12,010	...	...	12,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,630	...	...	11,120	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,000	...	...	3,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,085	...	...	2,065	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,655	...	...	975	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,080	...	...	1,120	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,845	...	...	31,935	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,115	...	...	29,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,725	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,840	...	...	31,935	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,220	...	...	20,875	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,290	...	...	10,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	330	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,845	...	...	31,940	...	...
15 to 24 years	960	...	...	1,090	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,715	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,905	...	...	4,460	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,715	...	...	5,475	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,820	...	...	6,805	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,605	...	...	5,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,725	...	...	3,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,395	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,950	...	...	31,830	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,860	...	...	24,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,090	...	...	7,240	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,390	...	...	6,530	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,260	...	...	21,680	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	53.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	10.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	678	...	...	890	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	1,039	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,763	...	...	200,387	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	166,895	...	...	243,098	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,740	...	...	10,195	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	47.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	725	...	...	828	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	878	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,360	32,355	35,005	59,750	28,885	30,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,280	8,245	7,030	9,550	4,395	5,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,815	9,345	9,470	17,805	8,105	9,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,265	14,760	18,505	32,395	16,385	16,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,900	4,925	1,980	5,780	4,645	1,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,910	2,375	1,535	2,180	1,485	690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,550	445	3,600	3,155	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,605	5,410	10,195	16,300	7,085	9,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,340	485	855	770	270	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,420	3,945	5,480	9,540	4,390	5,150
Bachelor's degree	6,340	2,580	3,755	6,755	2,920	3,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	190	370	665	290	370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	160	145	265	180	90
Master's degree	2,025	880	1,145	1,605	830	775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	125	65	245	170	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,390	19,880	21,505	36,845	18,020	18,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,955	3,650	2,315	3,175	1,590	1,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,640	5,895	5,745	10,355	4,915	5,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,790	10,340	13,455	23,315	11,510	11,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,575	3,280	1,300	3,750	3,055	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,580	1,560	1,015	1,370	970	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,000	1,720	280	2,380	2,085	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,335	4,050	7,295	12,295	5,385	6,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	825	305	520	475	185	290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,050	2,705	4,340	6,795	2,890	3,905
Bachelor's degree	4,820	1,880	2,940	4,840	1,955	2,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	115	280	470	200	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	95	140	215	135	80
Master's degree	1,480	550	930	1,135	515	620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	65	55	145	75	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,360	32,355	35,000	59,750	28,890	30,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,095	17,595	16,500	27,355	12,500	14,860
Education	3,035	805	2,230	1,905	510	1,395
13. Education	3,030	805	2,225	1,905	510	1,395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	530	240	295	675	235	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	75	25	155	95	55
50. Visual and performing arts	430	160	270	520	140	380
Humanities	1,120	455	670	1,350	500	850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	225	65	160	345	65	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	410	160	255
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	130	100	150	100	55
54. History	210	105	105	255	135	115
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	65	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,790	670	2,115	3,025	825	2,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	15	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	65	60	220	80	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	55	840	920	90	830
22. Legal professions and studies	555	110	450	370	145	230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	60	35	0	30
42. Psychology	490	90	400	500	75	425
45. Social sciences	640	350	290	965	420	540
Business, management and public administration	6,980	1,605	5,375	5,090	1,595	3,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	150	525	725	130	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,285	1,455	4,830	4,355	1,465	2,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	840	420	415	1,045	600	445
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	140	185	310	120	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	115	90	140	70	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	160	55	330	225	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	10	65	260	180	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	890	485	400	890	585	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	735	425	310	715	495	215
25. Library science	70	0	60	60	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	60	25	105	70	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,070	6,765	300	9,920	9,220	700
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	20	110	75	35
14. Engineering	540	460	80	1,640	1,340	305
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,125	1,000	120	2,705	2,455	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,930	1,915	10	2,420	2,395	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,420	2,375	40	1,765	1,715	50
48. Precision production	1,000	980	25	1,280	1,245	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,490	955	535	415	235	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	935	480	455	285	165	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	475	80	130	70	60
Health and related fields	5,630	740	4,890	5,625	895	4,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	150	150	450	195	255
51. Health professions and related programs	5,260	540	4,715	5,105	640	4,460
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	50	20	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,890	1,610	1,280	2,450	1,190	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	1,455	350	1,105	1,345	290	1,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	75	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	540	405	140	720	530	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	810	775	40	375	365	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,390	19,885	21,510	36,845	18,020	18,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,600	9,540	8,055	13,530	6,510	7,020
Education	1,945	465	1,485	1,130	310	825
13. Education	1,950	465	1,480	1,130	310	825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	395	170	225	500	185	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	20	105	65	40
50. Visual and performing arts	325	120	205	395	120	275
Humanities	790	310	475	955	355	600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	35	50	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	155	40	115	220	35	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	85	125	315	130	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	25	35	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	45	115	80	40
54. History	170	85	85	175	90	85
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	45	45	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,295	515	1,780	2,265	550	1,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	65	55	190	70	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	45	695	715	60	660
22. Legal professions and studies	465	60	410	295	100	195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	40	40	0	30
42. Psychology	400	65	330	370	50	320
45. Social sciences	525	280	240	645	255	390
Business, management and public administration	4,825	1,145	3,675	3,810	1,115	2,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	115	455	600	90	510
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,240	1,030	3,210	3,205	1,030	2,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	585	290	305	735	380	360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	110	135	230	80	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	80	70	110	60	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	20	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	145	95	45	195	110	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	0	35	190	125	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	725	425	295	710	490	220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	385	240	575	415	160
25. Library science	45	10	40	45	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	40	15	80	55	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,945	4,690	255	7,025	6,415	610
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	20	95	60	30
14. Engineering	365	300	65	1,130	865	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	655	105	1,915	1,690	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,430	1,420	0	1,730	1,710	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,745	1,705	40	1,280	1,240	45
48. Precision production	620	600	20	875	845	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	670	430	310	170	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	685	320	365	210	115	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	415	345	70	100	55	50
Health and related fields	4,085	535	3,545	4,060	665	3,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	105	110	355	135	220
51. Health professions and related programs	3,815	395	3,420	3,655	495	3,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	15	50	40	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,105	1,125	980	1,805	885	920
12. Personal and culinary services	1,105	270	840	985	240	745
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	395	285	115	575	410	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	550	25	240	235	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,360	32,355	35,005	59,750	28,890	30,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,095	17,595	16,500	27,355	12,500	14,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,265	14,760	18,505	32,395	16,390	16,000
Location of study inside Canada	31,705	13,995	17,710	28,860	14,565	14,300
Same as province or territory of residence	24,295	10,245	14,045	27,195	13,705	13,490
Different than province or territory of residence	7,415	3,750	3,665	1,670	860	810
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,555	765	795	3,530	1,825	1,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	615	330	285	1,185	520	670
Philippines	65	15	50	140	40	100
India	65	35	35	370	195	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	170	155	635	420	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	55	20	25
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other	475	200	275	1,135	615	515
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,390	19,885	21,510	36,845	18,015	18,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,600	9,540	8,055	13,525	6,505	7,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,790	10,345	13,450	23,315	11,510	11,800
Location of study inside Canada	22,765	9,905	12,860	21,360	10,655	10,705
Same as province or territory of residence	17,580	7,325	10,255	20,215	10,090	10,135
Different than province or territory of residence	5,185	2,575	2,605	1,140	570	575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,025	440	590	1,960	855	1,095
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	350	150	200	790	310	480
Philippines	55	20	40	70	25	45
India	45	20	20	215	95	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	105	105	165	80	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	40	15	25
France	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other	360	135	225	660	330	335
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,355	32,355	35,005	59,750	28,885	30,860
In the labour force	38,930	19,930	19,000	34,350	17,995	16,360
Employed	35,005	17,490	17,520	31,195	16,195	14,995
Unemployed	3,925	2,440	1,480	3,155	1,800	1,360
Not in the labour force	28,430	12,425	16,000	25,400	10,895	14,505
Participation rate	57.8	61.6	54.3	57.5	62.3	53.0
Employment rate	52.0	54.1	50.0	52.2	56.1	48.6
Unemployment rate	10.1	12.2	7.8	9.2	10.0	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,360	32,355	35,000	59,750	28,890	30,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,915	11,250	14,665	24,045	10,245	13,795
Worked	41,445	21,110	20,335	35,705	18,640	17,065
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,695	11,690	10,000	17,425	9,920	7,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,755	9,415	10,340	18,280	8,720	9,560
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.9	41.8	42.2	42.3	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,930	19,930	18,995	34,350	17,995	16,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	345	310	985	495	490
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,275	19,585	18,690	33,365	17,500	15,870
Employee	34,215	17,060	17,160	30,670	15,955	14,715
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,055	2,525	1,530	2,700	1,545	1,160
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,935	19,935	19,000	34,355	17,995	16,360
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	340	310	980	495	490
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,275	19,585	18,690	33,370	17,495	15,870
0 Management occupations	3,565	2,115	1,445	2,800	1,645	1,155
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,015	1,310	3,710	3,950	1,095	2,855
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,565	1,225	340	2,575	2,055	520
3 Health occupations	3,015	395	2,620	2,545	400	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,545	1,415	3,125	3,375	1,070	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	715	280	435	560	220	335
6 Sales and service occupations	8,845	3,335	5,510	9,740	3,935	5,810
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,785	6,410	375	5,585	5,210	380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,770	1,485	290	480	385	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,455	1,615	840	1,750	1,490	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,935	19,935	19,000	34,350	17,995	16,355
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	340	310	980	495	490
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,275	19,585	18,685	33,370	17,500	15,870
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,175	1,635	540	255	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	460	425	35	425	345	75
22 Utilities	105	70	30	310	260	45
23 Construction	2,795	2,475	320	2,845	2,560	285
31-33 Manufacturing	4,340	2,995	1,345	3,570	2,780	790
41 Wholesale trade	1,495	1,075	425	1,240	975	265
44-45 Retail trade	5,195	2,295	2,900	4,460	1,915	2,540
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,705	1,360	350	1,265	910	355
51 Information and cultural industries	410	245	165	325	140	185
52 Finance and insurance	690	265	430	815	275	540
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	355	200	155	470	255	215
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,275	570	705	1,890	1,120	765
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	15	15	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,405	870	540	2,075	1,240	840
61 Educational services	2,710	880	1,830	2,145	665	1,485
62 Health care and social assistance	5,325	765	4,565	4,305	650	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	715	320	395	785	375	410
72 Accommodation and food services	2,545	800	1,740	3,170	1,205	1,965
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,635	840	800	1,730	945	785
91 Public administration	2,895	1,480	1,415	1,270	740	535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,010	17,490	17,515	31,195	16,195	15,000
Worked at home	2,635	1,365	1,265	1,360	590	775
Worked outside Canada	85	55	30	285	150	135
No fixed workplace address	4,265	3,150	1,110	3,055	2,255	800
Worked at usual place	28,030	12,915	15,115	26,490	13,210	13,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,025	12,915	15,110	26,490	13,205	13,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,425	5,265	6,160	20,200	9,440	10,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,330	5,195	7,130	5,065	3,005	2,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,350	1,905	1,445	1,120	700	420
Commute to a different province or territory	925	545	380	100	65	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,285	16,065	16,220	29,545	15,460	14,085
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,655	13,930	13,725	24,500	12,975	11,520
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,330	1,030	1,295	2,095	965	1,130
Public transit	160	90	70	995	445	550
Walked	1,640	715	925	1,260	610	650
Bicycle	100	75	25	410	310	100
Other method	400	225	175	280	145	135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,285	16,065	16,220	29,545	15,460	14,085
Less than 15 minutes	14,950	6,745	8,200	16,275	7,480	8,795
15 to 29 minutes	9,680	4,650	5,030	10,060	5,985	4,070
30 to 44 minutes	3,660	2,050	1,605	1,985	1,220	765
45 to 59 minutes	1,705	995	715	480	280	200
60 minutes and over	2,295	1,620	670	745	495	255
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,285	16,065	16,220	29,545	15,460	14,085
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,510	1,765	745	1,745	1,240	505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,355	3,525	2,835	5,395	3,700	1,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,820	5,045	4,770	7,925	4,520	3,405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,320	2,240	4,075	5,850	2,145	3,705
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,450	820	1,630	3,210	1,050	2,165
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,830	2,665	2,165	5,415	2,805	2,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,575	21,630	20,950	36,840	19,195	17,645
Single responses	42,460	21,575	20,880	36,715	19,145	17,580
Official languages	42,410	21,540	20,870	36,670	19,125	17,550
English	42,250	21,520	20,725	36,465	19,065	17,405
French	165	20	140	210	60	150
Non-official languages	45	35	10	50	20	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	35	10	50	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	10	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	25	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	20	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	55	65	120	55	70
English and French	70	30	40	80	35	45
English and non-official language	45	20	25	40	15	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,575	21,630	20,950	36,835	19,190	17,645
None	41,870	21,335	20,535	36,055	18,890	17,160
English	115	30	85	115	20	95
French	465	225	245	440	210	235
Non-official language	105	35	70	205	70	135
Aboriginal	40	20	15	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	65	15	50	190	70	120
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	25	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	78,370	37,900	40,470	69,685	33,865	35,820
Non-movers	69,440	33,620	35,825	60,645	29,590	31,060
Movers	8,935	4,285	4,645	9,040	4,280	4,765
Non-migrants	4,980	2,425	2,560	6,220	2,910	3,315
Migrants	3,950	1,860	2,090	2,820	1,370	1,445
Internal migrants	3,700	1,715	1,985	2,450	1,175	1,280
Intraprovincial migrants	2,635	1,210	1,425	2,075	1,005	1,075
Interprovincial migrants	1,070	505	565	375	170	205
External migrants	250	145	100	365	200	165
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	75,510	36,545	38,965	66,990	32,510	34,475
Non-movers	51,410	25,225	26,185	42,470	20,750	21,725
Movers	24,100	11,320	12,780	24,520	11,760	12,760
Non-migrants	13,095	6,255	6,840	16,030	7,540	8,495
Migrants	11,010	5,070	5,940	8,485	4,220	4,265
Internal migrants	10,270	4,675	5,595	7,280	3,580	3,705
Intraprovincial migrants	6,985	3,135	3,850	6,265	3,070	3,190
Interprovincial migrants	3,280	1,540	1,740	1,015	510	510
External migrants	740	395	350	1,205	645	560