Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Essa, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cumberland--Colchester Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Essa, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Essa, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	80,590	...	...	21,083	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,321	...	...	18,505	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.1	...	...	13.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,823	...	...	7,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,843	...	...	7,179	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.2	...	...	75.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,905.99	...	...	280.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	80,590	38,910	41,675	21,080	10,975	10,110
0 to 14 years	11,620	5,840	5,780	3,975	2,005	1,970
0 to 4 years	3,480	1,725	1,760	1,360	665	690
5 to 9 years	4,060	2,065	1,995	1,330	705	630
10 to 14 years	4,075	2,060	2,020	1,285	635	650
15 to 64 years	50,425	24,550	25,870	14,895	7,890	7,005
15 to 19 years	4,545	2,360	2,185	1,455	775	685
20 to 24 years	4,060	2,030	2,035	1,680	1,055	625
25 to 29 years	3,730	1,795	1,935	1,475	800	675
30 to 34 years	3,885	1,830	2,055	1,520	780	740
35 to 39 years	4,065	1,905	2,160	1,440	765	680
40 to 44 years	4,845	2,315	2,530	1,380	690	695
45 to 49 years	5,310	2,600	2,705	1,535	790	745
50 to 54 years	6,595	3,220	3,375	1,825	930	895
55 to 59 years	6,820	3,270	3,545	1,470	735	740
60 to 64 years	6,575	3,220	3,350	1,110	580	525
65 years and over	18,550	8,520	10,025	2,210	1,080	1,135
65 to 69 years	6,125	3,000	3,125	915	460	455
70 to 74 years	4,535	2,220	2,315	590	300	295
75 to 79 years	3,285	1,520	1,765	320	155	160
80 to 84 years	2,235	980	1,255	205	90	115
85 years and over	2,360	795	1,560	180	80	105
85 to 89 years	1,435	540	895	140	65	75
90 to 94 years	690	205	480	35	15	20
95 to 99 years	215	45	165	5	0	5
100 years and over	25	0	20	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.0	13.9	18.9	18.3	19.5
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.1	62.1	70.7	71.9	69.3
65 years and over	23.0	21.9	24.1	10.5	9.8	11.2
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.7	0.9	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	45.2	44.4	46.0	37.0	36.5	37.5
Median age of the population	48.4	47.6	49.0	36.5	35.5	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,840	...	...	7,180	...	...
Single-detached house	25,710	...	...	5,535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	60	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,900	...	...	1,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	965	...	...	630	...	...
Row house	620	...	...	420	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,500	...	...	155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	230	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,230	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,845	...	...	7,180	...	...
1 person	10,970	...	...	1,245	...	...
2 persons	14,520	...	...	2,390	...	...
3 persons	4,970	...	...	1,305	...	...
4 persons	3,580	...	...	1,405	...	...
5 or more persons	1,795	...	...	830	...	...
Number of persons in private households	78,950	...	...	20,120	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	68,970	33,070	35,900	17,110	8,975	8,135
Married or living common law	40,685	20,335	20,355	10,445	5,225	5,220
Married	32,850	16,425	16,425	8,385	4,205	4,180
Living common law	7,840	3,910	3,925	2,060	1,020	1,045
Not married and not living common law	28,280	12,735	15,545	6,665	3,750	2,920
Never married	15,925	8,510	7,410	4,730	2,940	1,795
Separated	2,370	1,040	1,330	520	270	255
Divorced	4,575	1,980	2,595	805	375	430
Widowed	5,415	1,210	4,210	610	160	445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,170	...	...	5,985	...	...
2 persons	14,750	...	...	2,660	...	...
3 persons	4,705	...	...	1,380	...	...
4 persons	3,335	...	...	1,385	...	...
5 or more persons	1,385	...	...	560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,170	...	...	5,985	...	...
Total couple families	20,045	...	...	5,135	...	...
Married couples	16,125	...	...	4,110	...	...
Common-law couples	3,915	...	...	1,030	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,125	...	...	850	...	...
Female parent	3,230	...	...	610	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,045	...	...	5,135	...	...
Couples without children	12,135	...	...	2,170	...	...
Couples with children	7,910	...	...	2,970	...	...
1 child	3,610	...	...	1,115	...	...
2 children	3,010	...	...	1,310	...	...
3 or more children	1,285	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,125	...	...	850	...	...
1 child	2,615	...	...	490	...	...
2 children	1,090	...	...	265	...	...
3 or more children	425	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,660	6,695	7,970	2,140	1,195	945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,845	...	...	7,175	...	...
One-census-family households	23,365	...	...	5,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,840	...	...	1,985	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,525	...	...	3,540	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	400	...	...	225	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,080	...	...	1,430	...	...
One-person households	10,975	...	...	1,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,105	...	...	175	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	79,305	38,340	40,960	21,055	10,950	10,105
English only	74,770	36,475	38,295	18,585	9,620	8,970
French only	5	0	5	175	90	90
English and French	4,440	1,810	2,625	2,250	1,220	1,025
Neither English nor French	90	50	40	45	30	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	79,305	38,340	40,965	21,055	10,950	10,105
English	78,420	37,915	40,505	19,630	10,155	9,470
French	755	365	395	1,310	740	575
English and French	50	15	30	70	25	40
Neither English nor French	80	45	30	45	25	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	780	375	405	1,345	755	590
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	6.4	6.9	5.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	79,305	38,340	40,965	21,055	10,950	10,105
Single responses	79,000	38,210	40,795	20,785	10,810	9,980
Official languages	77,435	37,465	39,975	19,405	10,135	9,265
English	76,585	37,055	39,525	18,050	9,370	8,685
French	855	405	445	1,355	770	585
Non-official languages	1,570	745	825	1,385	675	710
Aboriginal languages	120	45	75	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	110	40	70	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	110	40	70	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	115	40	70	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,445	700	750	1,380	675	705
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	45	35	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	40	30	20	10
Amharic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Arabic	100	55	40	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	40	60	35	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	55	30	5	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	10	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	5	10	5	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	900	435	465	1,125	555	570
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	55	60	330	160	175
Baltic languages	5	0	0	20	15	5
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	115	50	60	310	145	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Czech	10	5	5	20	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	5	10	0	5
Polish	40	20	20	165	80	85
Russian	35	15	20	40	20	20
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	500	260	240	265	120	145
Afrikaans	5	0	5	5	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	210	120	90	100	55	45
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	250	120	130	155	60	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	20	5	15
Indo-Iranian languages	120	55	65	80	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	60	30	30
Bengali	5	5	5	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	20	5	10	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	15	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Urdu	20	10	10	20	10	10
Iranian languages	30	15	15	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	55	85	435	230	205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	140	85	55
Portuguese	15	5	10	145	75	70
Romanian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Spanish	100	40	60	125	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	40	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	85	105	40	15	25
Chinese languages	180	80	100	40	15	25
Cantonese	45	20	25	10	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	10	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	80	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	45	20	25
Hungarian	15	5	10	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	300	135	170	265	140	130
English and French	135	60	75	105	60	45
English and non-official language	150	65	85	155	75	80
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	79,305	38,340	40,965	21,055	10,950	10,105
Single responses	78,885	38,155	40,730	20,685	10,770	9,915
Official languages	78,340	37,880	40,460	20,265	10,560	9,700
English	78,180	37,810	40,370	19,365	10,060	9,305
French	160	70	90	900	505	395
Non-official languages	545	270	275	425	205	215
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	270	270	425	205	210
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	15	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	20	15	10	10
Amharic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Arabic	45	30	15	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	255	130	125	340	170	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	115	55	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	115	55	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	60	35	25
Russian	15	10	10	20	5	15
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	35	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	45	25	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	65	30	35	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	35	15	20
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	5	20	10	10
Iranian languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	30	140	70	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	55	20	30	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	5	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	50	60	15	10	10
Chinese languages	110	50	60	20	10	5
Cantonese	20	10	10	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	35	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	420	190	230	365	180	185
English and French	90	40	50	115	60	50
English and non-official language	330	150	180	250	115	130
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	79,305	38,340	40,960	21,055	10,950	10,105
None	77,505	37,560	39,950	19,475	10,150	9,325
English	305	140	165	540	275	265
French	770	305	465	490	260	230
Non-official language	685	315	370	545	260	290
Aboriginal	95	35	60	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	585	280	310	545	255	285
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	15	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,360	32,375	34,990	16,190	8,170	8,015
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,780	31,145	33,630	15,480	7,850	7,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,911	35,493	24,269	39,274	50,651	29,301
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,810	31,150	33,655	15,490	7,850	7,640
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,418	31,410	22,767	34,954	43,840	26,948
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,080	27,305	27,775	14,220	7,405	6,815
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,796	33,199	21,880	37,988	50,112	27,508
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,125	22,335	27,790	10,155	4,500	5,655
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,377	8,865	7,984	4,121	1,900	5,109
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,655	22,175	21,485	12,575	6,715	5,860
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,638	33,579	23,500	39,159	50,554	29,675
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,355	32,355	35,005	16,185	8,170	8,015
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,770	31,170	33,600	15,425	7,800	7,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,363	44,146	31,071	46,121	55,874	36,152
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,795	31,165	33,630	15,425	7,795	7,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,266	36,015	26,865	38,654	45,882	31,266
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,065	27,250	27,810	14,145	7,345	6,800
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,680	42,800	28,702	45,241	55,523	34,135
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,190	22,305	27,890	10,165	4,510	5,650
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,071	9,393	8,813	7,018	6,146	7,713
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,655	22,105	21,550	12,570	6,700	5,870
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,781	42,121	29,278	45,143	54,413	34,572
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,360	32,355	35,005	16,185	8,170	8,015
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,165	11,345	9,825	6,960	4,260	2,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,141	48,311	39,149	55,311	61,306	44,791
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,915	58,788	43,977	59,699	65,709	50,229
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.0	84.4	76.5	90.1	93.3	85.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.2	67.2	60.3	79.8	83.1	74.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.0	15.5	23.5	9.9	6.6	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,360	32,370	34,985	16,185	8,170	8,015
Without total income	2,580	1,225	1,360	705	320	380
With total income	64,780	31,150	33,630	15,480	7,850	7,635
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.1	95.6	96.1	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,980	3,675	5,310	1,990	755	1,230
$10,000 to $19,999	13,365	5,010	8,355	2,320	840	1,480
$20,000 to $29,999	11,020	4,585	6,435	1,925	745	1,180
$30,000 to $39,999	9,035	4,260	4,770	1,650	725	925
$40,000 to $49,999	7,260	3,975	3,285	1,680	815	865
$50,000 to $59,999	4,695	2,895	1,800	1,340	795	545
$60,000 to $69,999	3,080	2,020	1,060	1,350	865	485
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	1,465	925	990	720	275
$80,000 to $89,999	1,730	970	760	665	450	220
$90,000 to $99,999	990	640	350	505	325	185
$100,000 and over	2,230	1,660	570	1,065	820	250
$100,000 to $149,999	1,655	1,205	445	800	600	200
$150,000 and over	580	450	130	270	220	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,360	32,375	34,990	16,185	8,170	8,015
Without after-tax income	2,555	1,220	1,330	695	325	375
With after-tax income	64,810	31,150	33,660	15,490	7,850	7,640
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.2	96.2	95.7	96.1	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,360	3,755	5,605	2,040	770	1,270
$10,000 to $19,999	14,155	5,375	8,780	2,460	900	1,565
$20,000 to $29,999	13,170	5,685	7,490	2,265	900	1,365
$30,000 to $39,999	10,965	5,565	5,405	2,110	985	1,130
$40,000 to $49,999	7,040	4,225	2,815	1,875	1,045	825
$50,000 to $59,999	4,125	2,650	1,470	1,775	1,160	620
$60,000 to $69,999	2,715	1,580	1,135	1,185	825	360
$70,000 to $79,999	1,345	870	470	715	480	235
$80,000 and over	1,925	1,435	495	1,055	795	260
$80,000 to $89,999	700	490	210	435	300	135
$90,000 to $99,999	395	300	100	210	160	50
$100,000 and over	830	650	185	410	335	75
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,360	32,370	34,990	16,190	8,170	8,015
Without employment income	23,700	10,200	13,500	3,615	1,455	2,160
With employment income	43,655	22,170	21,490	12,570	6,715	5,855
Percentage with employment income	64.8	68.5	61.4	77.6	82.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,675	3,210	3,470	1,355	605	750
$5,000 to $9,999	3,945	1,635	2,310	885	360	525
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,770	3,680	1,575	610	960
$20,000 to $29,999	6,005	2,565	3,440	1,235	515	720
$30,000 to $39,999	5,535	2,635	2,900	1,350	595	755
$40,000 to $49,999	4,510	2,515	1,995	1,260	635	625
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	1,950	1,100	1,105	675	435
$60,000 to $69,999	2,065	1,365	700	1,100	735	365
$70,000 to $79,999	1,805	1,095	705	840	630	215
$80,000 and over	3,620	2,435	1,185	1,865	1,355	510
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	735	650	545	380	165
$90,000 to $99,999	720	500	220	460	290	170
$100,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	855	680	175
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,840	...	...	7,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,166	...	...	87,243	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,392	...	...	75,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,975	...	...	1,245	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,209	...	...	47,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,397	...	...	41,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,870	...	...	5,930	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,085	...	...	97,863	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,923	...	...	83,816	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,845	...	...	7,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,514	...	...	99,096	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,525	...	...	83,051	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,960	...	...	1,245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,604	...	...	51,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,745	...	...	42,885	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,885	...	...	5,935	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,455	...	...	109,054	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,765	...	...	91,472	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,845	...	...	7,180	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	750	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,275	...	...	75	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,250	...	...	130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,130	...	...	190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,935	...	...	160	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,275	...	...	150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,025	...	...	215	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,950	...	...	200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,150	...	...	530	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	585	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,465	...	...	610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	...	...	490	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,780	...	...	2,950	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,935	...	...	1,035	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,685	...	...	710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,430	...	...	755	...	...
$200,000 and over	735	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,840	...	...	7,180	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	765	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,295	...	...	75	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,370	...	...	140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,405	...	...	210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,310	...	...	165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,595	...	...	195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,220	...	...	270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,080	...	...	320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,780	...	...	735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,180	...	...	730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	...	...	740	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,915	...	...	585	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,440	...	...	535	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,030	...	...	2,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,200	...	...	965	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	995	...	...	555	...	...
$150,000 and over	835	...	...	615	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,030	...	...	5,810	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,911	...	...	96,729	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,781	...	...	82,679	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,585	...	...	1,940	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,592	...	...	85,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,148	...	...	73,728	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,035	...	...	3,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,143	...	...	113,873	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,441	...	...	97,035	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,860	...	...	740	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,321	...	...	63,840	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,616	...	...	56,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,040	...	...	5,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,511	...	...	108,412	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,725	...	...	90,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,595	...	...	1,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,098	...	...	91,621	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,869	...	...	77,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,030	...	...	3,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,944	...	...	127,553	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,982	...	...	106,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,855	...	...	720	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,050	...	...	71,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,016	...	...	62,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,365	6,145	7,220	1,760	1,020	735
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,567	28,659	23,706	42,432	49,579	33,088
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,000	26,153	22,950	37,504	43,008	30,272
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,305	6,090	7,215	1,755	1,040	715
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,802	34,655	31,238	47,645	50,947	42,841
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,106	28,998	27,353	39,874	42,102	36,632
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	78,945	38,195	40,755	20,120	10,155	9,965
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,900	24,010	26,890	8,610	4,170	4,440
In the bottom decile	9,535	4,415	5,125	1,005	510	495
In the second decile	12,335	5,390	6,945	1,205	565	640
In the third decile	10,520	5,000	5,525	1,730	800	930
In the fourth decile	9,840	4,865	4,975	2,255	1,100	1,155
In the fifth decile	8,665	4,345	4,325	2,415	1,190	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	28,050	14,190	13,865	11,515	5,980	5,535
In the sixth decile	8,175	4,135	4,045	2,365	1,205	1,160
In the seventh decile	6,940	3,490	3,455	2,405	1,265	1,140
In the eighth decile	5,990	3,015	2,970	2,620	1,350	1,265
In the ninth decile	4,250	2,155	2,100	2,430	1,275	1,150
In the top decile	2,695	1,395	1,300	1,700	890	815
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	78,135	37,805	40,330	20,125	10,155	9,965
0 to 17 years	14,085	7,105	6,985	4,755	2,415	2,340
0 to 5 years	4,160	2,070	2,095	1,610	815	800
18 to 64 years	46,625	22,525	24,100	13,165	6,670	6,495
65 years and over	17,425	8,180	9,245	2,205	1,075	1,130
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,905	7,100	8,805	1,480	720	755
0 to 17 years	3,730	1,850	1,880	415	220	200
0 to 5 years	1,345	640	700	155	80	75
18 to 64 years	8,355	3,785	4,570	830	400	430
65 years and over	3,815	1,465	2,350	235	105	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.4	18.8	21.8	7.4	7.1	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	26.5	26.0	26.9	8.7	9.1	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	32.3	30.9	33.4	9.6	9.8	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	17.9	16.8	19.0	6.3	6.0	6.6
65 years and over (%)	21.9	17.9	25.4	10.7	9.8	11.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,450	2,620	2,830	560	290	270
0 to 17 years	1,255	620	640	150	70	80
0 to 5 years	455	200	250	45	25	25
18 to 64 years	3,950	1,900	2,055	380	210	175
65 years and over	245	100	140	25	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.9	7.0	2.8	2.9	2.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.7	9.2	3.2	2.9	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	9.7	11.9	2.8	3.1	3.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.4	8.5	2.9	3.1	2.7
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.5	1.1	1.4	0.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	78,950	38,195	40,750	20,125	10,155	9,970
Official languages	78,850	38,135	40,715	20,095	10,140	9,955
English	78,830	38,130	40,700	19,920	10,075	9,845
French	4,395	1,795	2,600	2,190	1,090	1,105
Non-official languages	2,535	1,185	1,350	1,900	930	970
Aboriginal languages	195	75	115	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	190	75	120	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	185	70	115	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,340	1,115	1,230	1,890	925	965
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	90	80	70	35	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	90	80	75	35	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	165	85	80	30	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	45	110	40	0	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	45	105	40	0	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	0	10	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,470	695	775	1,515	745	765
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	150	70	80	340	145	195
Baltic languages	10	0	10	20	0	15
Latvian	15	10	10	15	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	140	65	75	320	135	180
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Czech	10	0	0	40	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	45	25	20	120	60	65
Russian	60	15	45	55	20	30
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukrainian	35	25	15	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	25	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	660	335	330	370	180	195
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	15	0	10	15	10	0
Dutch	260	130	135	110	40	70
Frisian	20	15	0	10	10	0
German	400	195	205	260	130	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	230	100	130	70	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	200	90	110	60	30	30
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	75	35	40	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Urdu	45	15	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	20	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	425	190	235	740	375	365
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	20	10	240	130	105
Portuguese	30	15	15	205	110	95
Romanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Spanish	380	160	215	280	135	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	40	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	10	0	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	65	75	25	0	20
American Sign Language	45	10	30	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	85	85	45	25	25
Chinese languages	175	85	85	45	25	25
Cantonese	75	40	40	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	40	55	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	135	70	65
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	10	10	0	70	30	35
Hungarian	30	10	25	50	35	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	78,950	38,200	40,750	20,125	10,155	9,970
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,570	37,515	40,055	19,735	10,005	9,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,215	7,150	7,065	4,830	2,445	2,380
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,355	30,360	32,995	14,910	7,560	7,355
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,380	685	695	385	150	235
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	78,950	38,200	40,755	20,125	10,155	9,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,815	36,665	39,150	18,205	9,335	8,870
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,815	1,340	1,475	1,855	790	1,065
Before 1981	1,350	705	645	925	430	495
1981 to 1990	285	145	145	260	105	155
1991 to 2000	245	85	160	325	135	185
2001 to 2010	480	200	280	245	95	150
2001 to 2005	220	95	130	190	75	110
2006 to 2010	260	110	155	55	20	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	460	210	250	105	30	75
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	320	195	125	60	30	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,820	1,345	1,475	1,855	790	1,065
Under 5 years	420	210	210	285	105	175
5 to 14 years	540	260	275	420	195	225
15 to 24 years	530	230	300	515	215	295
25 to 44 years	1,070	525	545	550	240	310
45 years and over	265	120	150	85	25	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,820	1,340	1,475	1,860	790	1,065
Americas	700	335	370	365	160	210
Brazil	10	10	0	30	15	10
Colombia	0	10	0	30	0	20
El Salvador	15	0	10	35	15	25
Guyana	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	45	25	20	30	20	10
Mexico	25	10	10	10	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	245	290	100	40	60
Other places of birth in Americas	75	35	40	85	40	45
Europe	1,455	705	750	1,175	515	660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	0	20
Croatia	15	10	10	0	0	10
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	145	75	70	120	50	65
Greece	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungary	10	0	10	15	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	10	20	35	20	15
Italy	20	15	0	80	35	45
Netherlands	235	135	100	90	45	45
Poland	25	10	20	65	30	35
Portugal	0	10	10	110	50	65
Romania	10	0	10	45	20	25
Russian Federation	15	0	10	20	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	10	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	805	365	435	400	160	235
Other places of birth in Europe	115	65	50	135	75	65
Africa	80	55	25	95	45	50
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	50	20	30
Asia	550	225	320	200	70	130
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	25	55	30	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	90	50	45	30	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	10	35	15	20
Lebanon	40	20	20	10	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	145	50	95	35	10	30
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	55	20	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	25	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	460	210	250	110	30	80
Americas	95	45	50	40	15	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	25	25	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	25	10	15
Europe	145	70	80	45	20	30
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	15	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	40	65	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	0	0	10
Africa	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	190	75	110	20	0	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	20	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	105	35	70	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	78,950	38,200	40,755	20,120	10,150	9,970
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,405	1,640	1,770	2,015	870	1,150
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,000	2,340	2,655	3,290	1,705	1,590
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70,550	34,220	36,325	14,815	7,580	7,230
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,495	650	845	980	385	600
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	840	385	450	415	180	235
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	360	230	125	160	100	55
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	480	155	325	260	75	180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	575	230	345	385	145	240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	70	30	35	165	55	115
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	10	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	78,945	38,195	40,750	20,125	10,150	9,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,480	1,620	1,860	665	320	345
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,370	1,575	1,795	655	305	345
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,280	1,040	1,245	315	125	195
Métis	1,040	510	535	330	180	155
Inuk (Inuit)	50	30	20	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	15	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	45	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,465	36,575	38,890	19,460	9,835	9,620
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	78,950	38,195	40,750	20,120	10,150	9,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,750	780	965	200	85	115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	77,200	37,415	39,780	19,930	10,070	9,855
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	78,950	38,195	40,750	20,125	10,155	9,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,005	505	500	185	75	110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,000	505	500	180	75	105
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	930	475	455	155	60	90
Métis single ancestry	60	20	45	25	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,165	1,845	2,315	935	510	425
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,090	1,825	2,265	925	505	425
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,905	1,280	1,630	570	300	270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,110	515	600	350	195	155
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	40	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	20	50	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	15	50	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,780	35,845	37,935	19,005	9,570	9,435
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	78,950	38,195	40,755	20,125	10,150	9,970
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,475	1,185	1,290	880	415	470
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	320	145	175	150	95	60
Chinese	195	70	125	95	40	55
Black	1,290	675	615	195	90	95
Filipino	190	85	105	75	15	55
Latin American	115	55	60	195	85	105
Arab	145	75	75	25	10	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	25	30	10	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	20	20	0	0	0
Korean	50	20	30	40	25	15
Japanese	35	0	35	15	0	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	25	10	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	10	20	60	30	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,470	37,010	39,465	19,245	9,745	9,500
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	78,950	38,200	40,750	20,125	10,155	9,970
North American Aboriginal origins	5,170	2,350	2,820	1,115	585	535
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,905	1,775	2,130	735	370	365
Inuit	90	50	45	10	0	0
Métis	1,240	550	690	380	210	170
Other North American origins	38,780	18,700	20,080	8,265	4,180	4,090
Acadian	1,345	645	700	110	55	50
American	520	260	260	210	95	115
Canadian	37,340	17,980	19,365	8,015	4,060	3,955
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	65	40	25	40	25	20
Nova Scotian	100	55	45	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	30	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	53,170	25,470	27,700	15,010	7,635	7,370
British Isles origins	46,530	22,230	24,295	10,910	5,485	5,420
Channel Islander	10	10	10	15	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	25,035	11,850	13,190	6,315	3,100	3,215
Irish	16,440	7,580	8,860	4,620	2,255	2,370
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	10
Scottish	26,245	12,590	13,655	4,700	2,440	2,265
Welsh	1,155	505	650	370	185	185
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,445	600	845	685	330	355
French origins	10,705	5,065	5,640	2,730	1,395	1,335
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,705	5,065	5,640	2,730	1,395	1,335
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,625	3,910	4,710	3,240	1,680	1,570
Austrian	165	80	85	150	80	65
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	240	100	140	90	50	45
Dutch	2,485	1,100	1,385	1,110	575	535
Flemish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	10	20	10	10
German	6,150	2,815	3,340	2,000	1,040	965
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	105	155	65	30	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,335	550	780	515	290	230
Danish	405	170	235	100	65	30
Finnish	90	25	60	245	145	100
Icelandic	40	10	25	20	10	10
Norwegian	355	175	180	95	55	45
Swedish	355	125	230	70	30	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	70	70	15	10	15
Eastern European origins	1,680	815	865	1,925	1,030	890
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Byelorussian	20	0	25	0	0	0
Czech	80	55	30	115	70	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	25	25	25	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Hungarian	130	40	95	225	110	120
Latvian	45	20	25	40	25	20
Lithuanian	50	20	35	30	15	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	610	325	285	735	390	350
Romanian	65	30	35	100	40	65
Russian	220	105	120	195	100	100
Slovak	50	25	25	50	20	30
Ukrainian	535	265	270	590	355	230
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,345	640	705	2,225	1,150	1,075
Albanian	20	10	15	10	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	20	55	25	25
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	35	50	90	45	50
Italian	700	335	365	1,340	750	590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	65	30	35
Maltese	20	20	0	45	25	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	200	95	105	415	200	220
Serbian	25	10	10	20	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	10	0	60	15	40
Spanish	240	120	125	175	75	100
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	50	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	120	65	50	70	30	45
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	25	10	40	20	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	40	40	20	0	15
Caribbean origins	215	105	115	230	135	95
Antiguan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	80	50	25
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Jamaican	140	70	70	75	55	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	15	25	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	215	115	95	270	90	175
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	15	0	10	10	0	15
Chilean	40	25	15	10	0	10
Colombian	45	25	15	30	10	25
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Guyanese	15	10	0	50	20	30
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	65	40	25	40	15	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	55	15	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	10	0	10
African origins	950	455	500	215	105	110
Central and West African origins	50	25	25	20	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	20	15	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	65	10	50	55	30	30
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	0	25	20	10	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	10	30	20	15
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	55	30	30	55	30	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	15	25	10	10
South African	15	10	0	35	20	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	785	390	395	80	35	45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	165	75	90	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	625	315	310	75	35	40
Asian origins	1,465	675	790	555	280	275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	490	245	240	95	60	35
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	15	10	10
Armenian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	65	20	45	25	10	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	320	180	135	20	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	50	20	30	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	20	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	355	175	170	185	115	75
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	260	135	130	155	90	65
Goan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	565	230	335	300	125	175
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	270	105	165	120	50	70
Filipino	160	70	85	85	25	55
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	50	10	35	30	0	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	40	40	25	15
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	65	20	40	70	40	30
Australian	35	15	20	10	10	0
New Zealander	30	0	20	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	50	25	20
Fijian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hawaiian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,845	...	...	7,180	...	...
Owner	25,815	...	...	5,790	...	...
Renter	9,770	...	...	1,390	...	...
Band housing	260	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,840	...	...	7,180	...	...
Condominium	465	...	...	50	...	...
Not condominium	35,375	...	...	7,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,840	...	...	7,180	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,835	...	...	295	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,305	...	...	935	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,980	...	...	3,565	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,695	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,840	...	...	7,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,720	...	...	690	...	...
5 rooms	6,310	...	...	1,080	...	...
6 rooms	6,155	...	...	1,320	...	...
7 rooms	5,155	...	...	1,260	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,510	...	...	2,830	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,840	...	...	7,180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,720	...	...	7,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	120	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,840	...	...	7,180	...	...
Suitable	35,045	...	...	6,995	...	...
Not suitable	795	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,840	...	...	7,175	...	...
1960 or before	12,010	...	...	1,340	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,630	...	...	1,685	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,000	...	...	975	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,085	...	...	1,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,655	...	...	560	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,080	...	...	840	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,845	...	...	7,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,115	...	...	6,755	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,725	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,840	...	...	7,180	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,220	...	...	3,725	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,290	...	...	3,280	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	330	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,845	...	...	7,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	960	...	...	160	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,715	...	...	1,095	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,905	...	...	1,350	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,715	...	...	1,840	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,820	...	...	1,455	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,605	...	...	855	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,725	...	...	285	...	...
85 years and over	1,395	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,950	...	...	7,045	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,860	...	...	5,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,090	...	...	1,220	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,390	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,260	...	...	5,670	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	74.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	678	...	...	1,432	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	1,457	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,763	...	...	375,868	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	166,895	...	...	424,977	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,740	...	...	1,380	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	26.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	725	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	1,045	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,360	32,355	35,005	16,185	8,170	8,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,280	8,245	7,030	3,215	1,775	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,815	9,345	9,470	5,405	2,890	2,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,265	14,760	18,505	7,565	3,500	4,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,900	4,925	1,980	1,365	1,000	365
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,910	2,375	1,535	675	410	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,550	445	695	595	100
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,605	5,410	10,195	4,005	1,615	2,395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,340	485	855	270	145	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,420	3,945	5,480	1,920	745	1,175
Bachelor's degree	6,340	2,580	3,755	1,505	560	945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	190	370	150	45	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	160	145	20	15	10
Master's degree	2,025	880	1,145	210	105	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	125	65	30	25	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,390	19,880	21,505	11,325	5,730	5,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,955	3,650	2,315	1,335	825	505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,640	5,895	5,745	3,770	2,060	1,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,790	10,340	13,455	6,215	2,845	3,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,575	3,280	1,300	1,065	775	290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,580	1,560	1,015	510	300	205
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,000	1,720	280	560	475	85
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,335	4,050	7,295	3,310	1,325	1,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	825	305	520	210	120	95
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,050	2,705	4,340	1,630	620	1,010
Bachelor's degree	4,820	1,880	2,940	1,295	485	810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	115	280	130	50	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	95	140	15	10	0
Master's degree	1,480	550	930	180	70	105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	65	55	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,360	32,355	35,000	16,185	8,170	8,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,095	17,595	16,500	8,620	4,665	3,950
Education	3,035	805	2,230	365	55	305
13. Education	3,030	805	2,225	365	60	305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	530	240	295	240	105	135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	75	25	20	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	430	160	270	220	90	130
Humanities	1,120	455	670	265	115	155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	225	65	160	65	10	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	95	40	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	130	100	25	20	0
54. History	210	105	105	30	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,790	670	2,115	860	215	645
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	65	60	60	20	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	55	840	235	0	225
22. Legal professions and studies	555	110	450	185	30	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	60	15	0	15
42. Psychology	490	90	400	130	40	95
45. Social sciences	640	350	290	230	110	120
Business, management and public administration	6,980	1,605	5,375	1,275	325	945
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	150	525	130	10	120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,285	1,455	4,830	1,135	320	820
Physical and life sciences and technologies	840	420	415	235	90	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	140	185	100	40	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	115	90	60	15	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	160	55	50	40	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	10	65	15	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	890	485	400	220	150	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	735	425	310	200	130	65
25. Library science	70	0	60	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	60	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,070	6,765	300	1,790	1,670	115
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	20	25	10	10
14. Engineering	540	460	80	155	125	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,125	1,000	120	420	365	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,930	1,915	10	380	365	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,420	2,375	40	560	555	0
48. Precision production	1,000	980	25	255	250	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,490	955	535	230	150	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	935	480	455	140	90	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	475	80	90	65	25
Health and related fields	5,630	740	4,890	1,275	195	1,085
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	150	150	120	50	70
51. Health professions and related programs	5,260	540	4,715	1,150	145	1,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	50	20	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,890	1,610	1,280	805	425	380
12. Personal and culinary services	1,455	350	1,105	325	85	240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	75	0	40	30	10
43. Security and protective services	540	405	140	300	190	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	810	775	40	135	115	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,390	19,885	21,510	11,320	5,730	5,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,600	9,540	8,055	5,105	2,890	2,220
Education	1,945	465	1,485	300	50	250
13. Education	1,950	465	1,480	300	50	250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	395	170	225	200	85	110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	20	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	325	120	205	180	75	110
Humanities	790	310	475	225	90	130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	35	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	155	40	115	60	0	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	85	125	85	35	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	25	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	45	20	20	10
54. History	170	85	85	20	20	0
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	45	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,295	515	1,780	755	210	550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	65	55	65	25	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	45	695	210	10	205
22. Legal professions and studies	465	60	410	170	30	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	40	10	0	10
42. Psychology	400	65	330	110	40	75
45. Social sciences	525	280	240	190	105	85
Business, management and public administration	4,825	1,145	3,675	1,030	230	800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	115	455	120	10	110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,240	1,030	3,210	905	225	680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	585	290	305	185	75	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	110	135	80	35	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	80	70	40	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	20	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	145	95	45	40	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	0	35	15	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	725	425	295	190	125	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	385	240	180	115	60
25. Library science	45	10	40	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	40	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,945	4,690	255	1,465	1,360	105
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	20	20	15	10
14. Engineering	365	300	65	135	105	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	655	105	335	290	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,430	1,420	0	265	250	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,745	1,705	40	490	485	10
48. Precision production	620	600	20	225	220	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	670	430	180	110	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	685	320	365	110	65	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	415	345	70	70	50	20
Health and related fields	4,085	535	3,545	1,060	165	890
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	105	110	95	30	65
51. Health professions and related programs	3,815	395	3,420	960	135	820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,105	1,125	980	630	335	295
12. Personal and culinary services	1,105	270	840	250	60	180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	30	20	15
43. Security and protective services	395	285	115	240	150	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	550	25	100	90	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,360	32,355	35,005	16,185	8,170	8,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,095	17,595	16,500	8,620	4,665	3,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,265	14,760	18,505	7,565	3,500	4,065
Location of study inside Canada	31,705	13,995	17,710	6,945	3,235	3,715
Same as province or territory of residence	24,295	10,245	14,045	6,040	2,765	3,275
Different than province or territory of residence	7,415	3,750	3,665	910	470	440
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,555	765	795	615	270	350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	615	330	285	160	60	90
Philippines	65	15	50	25	0	20
India	65	35	35	25	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	170	155	105	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	0	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	475	200	275	305	135	170
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,390	19,885	21,510	11,320	5,725	5,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,600	9,540	8,055	5,105	2,885	2,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,790	10,345	13,450	6,215	2,840	3,375
Location of study inside Canada	22,765	9,905	12,860	5,760	2,645	3,115
Same as province or territory of residence	17,580	7,325	10,255	4,945	2,215	2,725
Different than province or territory of residence	5,185	2,575	2,605	820	430	395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,025	440	590	460	200	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	350	150	200	135	50	80
Philippines	55	20	40	15	0	20
India	45	20	20	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	105	105	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	10	0	10
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	360	135	225	225	110	110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,355	32,355	35,005	16,185	8,170	8,015
In the labour force	38,930	19,930	19,000	11,995	6,465	5,530
Employed	35,005	17,490	17,520	11,255	6,140	5,115
Unemployed	3,925	2,440	1,480	740	330	410
Not in the labour force	28,430	12,425	16,000	4,190	1,700	2,485
Participation rate	57.8	61.6	54.3	74.1	79.1	69.0
Employment rate	52.0	54.1	50.0	69.5	75.2	63.8
Unemployment rate	10.1	12.2	7.8	6.2	5.1	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,360	32,355	35,000	16,185	8,170	8,015
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,915	11,250	14,665	4,005	1,605	2,395
Worked	41,445	21,110	20,335	12,180	6,560	5,620
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,695	11,690	10,000	7,120	4,350	2,775
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,755	9,415	10,340	5,060	2,215	2,845
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.9	41.8	44.5	45.8	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,930	19,930	18,995	12,000	6,470	5,530
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	345	310	220	80	140
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,275	19,585	18,690	11,775	6,385	5,390
Employee	34,215	17,060	17,160	10,510	5,570	4,935
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,055	2,525	1,530	1,270	820	455
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,935	19,935	19,000	12,000	6,470	5,530
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	340	310	220	80	135
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,275	19,585	18,690	11,775	6,390	5,390
0 Management occupations	3,565	2,115	1,445	1,415	915	500
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,015	1,310	3,710	1,460	315	1,145
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,565	1,225	340	515	430	85
3 Health occupations	3,015	395	2,620	635	65	575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,545	1,415	3,125	1,880	955	925
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	715	280	435	190	65	120
6 Sales and service occupations	8,845	3,335	5,510	2,545	925	1,620
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,785	6,410	375	2,090	1,900	185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,770	1,485	290	260	215	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,455	1,615	840	785	590	190
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,935	19,935	19,000	11,995	6,470	5,530
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	340	310	220	80	140
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,275	19,585	18,685	11,780	6,390	5,390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,175	1,635	540	330	230	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	460	425	35	10	10	0
22 Utilities	105	70	30	75	35	35
23 Construction	2,795	2,475	320	975	860	115
31-33 Manufacturing	4,340	2,995	1,345	1,395	1,035	355
41 Wholesale trade	1,495	1,075	425	370	270	100
44-45 Retail trade	5,195	2,295	2,900	1,310	520	785
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,705	1,360	350	555	380	175
51 Information and cultural industries	410	245	165	120	45	75
52 Finance and insurance	690	265	430	200	85	125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	355	200	155	195	110	85
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,275	570	705	370	185	180
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	15	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,405	870	540	610	335	280
61 Educational services	2,710	880	1,830	615	145	475
62 Health care and social assistance	5,325	765	4,565	1,020	75	950
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	715	320	395	175	105	70
72 Accommodation and food services	2,545	800	1,740	855	250	605
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,635	840	800	460	240	220
91 Public administration	2,895	1,480	1,415	2,135	1,470	670
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,010	17,490	17,515	11,255	6,140	5,115
Worked at home	2,635	1,365	1,265	790	380	410
Worked outside Canada	85	55	30	35	10	25
No fixed workplace address	4,265	3,150	1,110	1,430	1,100	330
Worked at usual place	28,030	12,915	15,115	9,000	4,655	4,350
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,025	12,915	15,110	9,005	4,650	4,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,425	5,265	6,160	2,775	1,535	1,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,330	5,195	7,130	4,565	2,055	2,510
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,350	1,905	1,445	1,610	1,040	570
Commute to a different province or territory	925	545	380	50	20	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,285	16,065	16,220	10,435	5,750	4,685
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,655	13,930	13,725	9,195	5,135	4,060
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,330	1,030	1,295	690	320	370
Public transit	160	90	70	65	45	25
Walked	1,640	715	925	275	130	150
Bicycle	100	75	25	55	30	25
Other method	400	225	175	155	90	55
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,285	16,065	16,220	10,435	5,750	4,685
Less than 15 minutes	14,950	6,745	8,200	2,780	1,465	1,315
15 to 29 minutes	9,680	4,650	5,030	4,025	2,070	1,955
30 to 44 minutes	3,660	2,050	1,605	1,435	690	745
45 to 59 minutes	1,705	995	715	725	430	295
60 minutes and over	2,295	1,620	670	1,470	1,090	380
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,285	16,065	16,220	10,435	5,750	4,685
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,510	1,765	745	1,355	985	370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,355	3,525	2,835	2,370	1,570	800
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,820	5,045	4,770	2,695	1,360	1,335
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,320	2,240	4,075	1,400	470	930
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,450	820	1,630	790	295	500
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,830	2,665	2,165	1,815	1,070	745
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,575	21,630	20,950	12,515	6,695	5,820
Single responses	42,460	21,575	20,880	12,355	6,595	5,765
Official languages	42,410	21,540	20,870	12,330	6,585	5,745
English	42,250	21,520	20,725	12,150	6,540	5,610
French	165	20	140	180	45	135
Non-official languages	45	35	10	30	10	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	35	10	30	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	10	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	25	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	20	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	55	65	150	100	50
English and French	70	30	40	145	95	50
English and non-official language	45	20	25	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,575	21,630	20,950	12,515	6,695	5,815
None	41,870	21,335	20,535	11,670	6,190	5,480
English	115	30	85	100	30	70
French	465	225	245	655	425	230
Non-official language	105	35	70	85	50	40
Aboriginal	40	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	65	15	50	80	45	35
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	78,370	37,900	40,470	19,855	10,040	9,810
Non-movers	69,440	33,620	35,825	17,340	8,735	8,605
Movers	8,935	4,285	4,645	2,510	1,305	1,210
Non-migrants	4,980	2,425	2,560	625	340	280
Migrants	3,950	1,860	2,090	1,890	960	925
Internal migrants	3,700	1,715	1,985	1,865	960	910
Intraprovincial migrants	2,635	1,210	1,425	1,365	700	670
Interprovincial migrants	1,070	505	565	500	260	235
External migrants	250	145	100	25	0	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	75,510	36,545	38,965	18,775	9,495	9,280
Non-movers	51,410	25,225	26,185	10,805	5,420	5,390
Movers	24,100	11,320	12,780	7,965	4,080	3,890
Non-migrants	13,095	6,255	6,840	1,905	990	910
Migrants	11,010	5,070	5,940	6,065	3,085	2,985
Internal migrants	10,270	4,675	5,595	5,885	3,020	2,870
Intraprovincial migrants	6,985	3,135	3,850	4,270	2,145	2,130
Interprovincial migrants	3,280	1,540	1,740	1,620	875	740
External migrants	740	395	350	175	65	115