Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Greater Sudbury [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cumberland--Colchester Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Greater Sudbury Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Sudbury [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	80,590	...	...	164,689	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,321	...	...	163,067r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.1	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,823	...	...	76,619	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,843	...	...	70,445	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.2	...	...	42.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,905.99	...	...	3,924.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	80,590	38,910	41,675	164,690	80,590	84,100
0 to 14 years	11,620	5,840	5,780	25,580	13,135	12,445
0 to 4 years	3,480	1,725	1,760	8,325	4,295	4,025
5 to 9 years	4,060	2,065	1,995	8,775	4,535	4,240
10 to 14 years	4,075	2,060	2,020	8,485	4,310	4,170
15 to 64 years	50,425	24,550	25,870	108,950	53,925	55,025
15 to 19 years	4,545	2,360	2,185	9,455	4,820	4,635
20 to 24 years	4,060	2,030	2,035	10,570	5,440	5,130
25 to 29 years	3,730	1,795	1,935	10,135	5,065	5,075
30 to 34 years	3,885	1,830	2,055	9,975	4,965	5,010
35 to 39 years	4,065	1,905	2,160	9,960	4,855	5,110
40 to 44 years	4,845	2,315	2,530	10,215	5,110	5,105
45 to 49 years	5,310	2,600	2,705	10,830	5,395	5,430
50 to 54 years	6,595	3,220	3,375	13,600	6,685	6,910
55 to 59 years	6,820	3,270	3,545	13,020	6,250	6,765
60 to 64 years	6,575	3,220	3,350	11,190	5,335	5,855
65 years and over	18,550	8,520	10,025	30,155	13,525	16,630
65 to 69 years	6,125	3,000	3,125	9,635	4,780	4,850
70 to 74 years	4,535	2,220	2,315	7,125	3,330	3,790
75 to 79 years	3,285	1,520	1,765	5,410	2,435	2,970
80 to 84 years	2,235	980	1,255	4,120	1,675	2,445
85 years and over	2,360	795	1,560	3,865	1,300	2,565
85 to 89 years	1,435	540	895	2,530	940	1,590
90 to 94 years	690	205	480	1,065	295	770
95 to 99 years	215	45	165	255	65	190
100 years and over	25	0	20	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.0	13.9	15.5	16.3	14.8
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.1	62.1	66.2	66.9	65.4
65 years and over	23.0	21.9	24.1	18.3	16.8	19.8
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	45.2	44.4	46.0	42.2	41.1	43.3
Median age of the population	48.4	47.6	49.0	43.3	42.0	44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,840	...	...	70,445	...	...
Single-detached house	25,710	...	...	43,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	4,455	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,900	...	...	21,690	...	...
Semi-detached house	965	...	...	3,245	...	...
Row house	620	...	...	2,885	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,500	...	...	4,220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	11,185	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	160	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,230	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,845	...	...	70,445	...	...
1 person	10,970	...	...	20,775	...	...
2 persons	14,520	...	...	26,095	...	...
3 persons	4,970	...	...	10,640	...	...
4 persons	3,580	...	...	9,135	...	...
5 or more persons	1,795	...	...	3,800	...	...
Number of persons in private households	78,950	...	...	161,815	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	68,970	33,070	35,900	139,105	67,455	71,655
Married or living common law	40,685	20,335	20,355	80,140	40,030	40,110
Married	32,850	16,425	16,425	63,115	31,530	31,585
Living common law	7,840	3,910	3,925	17,025	8,495	8,525
Not married and not living common law	28,280	12,735	15,545	58,970	27,425	31,540
Never married	15,925	8,510	7,410	36,290	19,840	16,445
Separated	2,370	1,040	1,330	4,750	2,135	2,620
Divorced	4,575	1,980	2,595	7,985	3,450	4,535
Widowed	5,415	1,210	4,210	9,930	1,995	7,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,170	...	...	47,880	...	...
2 persons	14,750	...	...	26,315	...	...
3 persons	4,705	...	...	10,200	...	...
4 persons	3,335	...	...	8,525	...	...
5 or more persons	1,385	...	...	2,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,170	...	...	47,885	...	...
Total couple families	20,045	...	...	39,495	...	...
Married couples	16,125	...	...	30,985	...	...
Common-law couples	3,915	...	...	8,510	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,125	...	...	8,385	...	...
Female parent	3,230	...	...	6,470	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,045	...	...	39,495	...	...
Couples without children	12,135	...	...	21,040	...	...
Couples with children	7,910	...	...	18,460	...	...
1 child	3,610	...	...	7,845	...	...
2 children	3,010	...	...	7,925	...	...
3 or more children	1,285	...	...	2,690	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,125	...	...	8,390	...	...
1 child	2,615	...	...	5,280	...	...
2 children	1,090	...	...	2,355	...	...
3 or more children	425	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,660	6,695	7,970	29,500	14,110	15,390
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,845	...	...	70,445	...	...
One-census-family households	23,365	...	...	46,135	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,840	...	...	20,290	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,525	...	...	25,845	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	400	...	...	865	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,080	...	...	23,445	...	...
One-person households	10,975	...	...	20,775	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,105	...	...	2,670	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	79,305	38,340	40,960	162,900	79,895	83,005
English only	74,770	36,475	38,295	98,095	49,895	48,200
French only	5	0	5	1,335	565	770
English and French	4,440	1,810	2,625	63,080	29,290	33,780
Neither English nor French	90	50	40	390	145	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	79,305	38,340	40,965	162,900	79,895	83,005
English	78,420	37,915	40,505	120,280	59,870	60,410
French	755	365	395	41,390	19,485	21,905
English and French	50	15	30	865	415	450
Neither English nor French	80	45	30	360	130	235
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	780	375	405	41,825	19,690	22,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	25.7	24.6	26.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	79,305	38,340	40,965	162,900	79,895	83,005
Single responses	79,000	38,210	40,795	159,160	78,135	81,020
Official languages	77,435	37,465	39,975	149,210	73,490	75,725
English	76,585	37,055	39,525	107,345	53,735	53,610
French	855	405	445	41,865	19,755	22,115
Non-official languages	1,570	745	825	9,950	4,650	5,300
Aboriginal languages	120	45	75	260	105	155
Algonquian languages	110	40	70	250	100	155
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	110	40	70	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	115	40	70	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	195	75	125
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,445	700	750	9,690	4,550	5,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	45	450	260	195
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	40	430	245	180
Amharic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Arabic	100	55	40	415	240	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	130	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	125	65	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	40	60	220	70	150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	55	170	55	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	120	60	60
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	35	10	25
Tamil	10	0	5	35	25	15
Telugu	5	0	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	900	435	465	6,330	2,985	3,345
Albanian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	120	55	60	1,560	670	890
Baltic languages	5	0	0	75	35	40
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	115	50	60	1,490	635	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	5	215	95	120
Czech	10	5	5	55	35	20
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Polish	40	20	20	450	180	270
Russian	35	15	20	115	45	70
Serbian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ukrainian	20	10	10	450	175	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	500	260	240	890	405	480
Afrikaans	5	0	5	15	10	10
Danish	10	5	5	30	10	15
Dutch	210	120	90	130	70	60
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	5
German	250	120	130	685	300	385
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	15	0	5	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages	120	55	65	710	375	335
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	640	340	300
Bengali	5	5	5	30	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	155	90	65
Hindi	20	5	10	115	55	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	15	110	55	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Urdu	20	10	10	150	80	70
Iranian languages	30	15	15	65	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	55	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	55	85	3,005	1,450	1,560
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	2,390	1,140	1,250
Portuguese	15	5	10	220	120	105
Romanian	5	0	5	35	20	15
Spanish	100	40	60	345	165	185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	15	5	5	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	175	90	85
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	0	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	45	20	25
American Sign Language	10	5	5	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	85	105	685	340	345
Chinese languages	180	80	100	680	335	350
Cantonese	45	20	25	240	110	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	370	185	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	60	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	20	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	25	15	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	0	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	1,380	590	790
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Finnish	5	0	0	1,255	525	725
Hungarian	15	5	10	90	45	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	300	135	170	3,745	1,760	1,985
English and French	135	60	75	2,840	1,325	1,515
English and non-official language	150	65	85	755	365	390
French and non-official language	5	5	5	95	50	45
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	50	20	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	79,305	38,340	40,965	162,900	79,895	83,005
Single responses	78,885	38,155	40,730	158,490	77,885	80,610
Official languages	78,340	37,880	40,460	155,230	76,380	78,845
English	78,180	37,810	40,370	133,960	66,630	67,335
French	160	70	90	21,265	9,755	11,510
Non-official languages	545	270	275	3,265	1,505	1,760
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	55	20	35
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	50	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	270	270	3,210	1,480	1,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	250	145	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	20	235	140	95
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	235	140	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	105	55	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	105	55	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	25	30	85	35	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	30	80	35	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	50	20	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tamil	5	0	0	15	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	255	130	125	1,870	835	1,035
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	360	150	215
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	25	10	10	345	140	205
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	105	45	60
Russian	15	10	10	50	25	25
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	80	30	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	90	40	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	45	70	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	65	30	35	400	215	185
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	365	200	170
Bengali	5	5	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	55	45
Hindi	15	5	5	65	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	70	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Urdu	10	0	5	80	45	35
Iranian languages	20	10	10	35	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	30	940	390	550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	700	275	420
Portuguese	0	0	0	90	45	40
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	55	20	30	140	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	50	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	50	25	25
American Sign Language	10	5	5	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	50	60	405	205	200
Chinese languages	110	50	60	405	205	200
Cantonese	20	10	10	120	55	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	35	245	125	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	35	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	300	110	190
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	280	100	180
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	420	190	230	4,410	2,015	2,395
English and French	90	40	50	2,725	1,195	1,525
English and non-official language	330	150	180	1,540	750	790
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	75	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	79,305	38,340	40,960	162,900	79,895	83,005
None	77,505	37,560	39,950	127,745	63,860	63,890
English	305	140	165	13,630	6,280	7,360
French	770	305	465	17,550	7,975	9,570
Non-official language	685	315	370	3,725	1,675	2,050
Aboriginal	95	35	60	325	130	195
Non-Aboriginal	585	280	310	3,400	1,545	1,855
English and French	5	0	0	45	20	20
English and non-official language	0	5	5	70	40	35
French and non-official language	30	15	15	130	50	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,360	32,375	34,990	136,280	66,385	69,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,780	31,145	33,630	131,490	64,245	67,245
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,911	35,493	24,269	37,763	46,957	29,828
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,810	31,150	33,655	131,570	64,250	67,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,418	31,410	22,767	34,060	41,352	27,273
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,080	27,305	27,775	117,840	58,800	59,040
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,796	33,199	21,880	35,465	44,804	27,095
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,125	22,335	27,790	94,960	42,290	52,670
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,377	8,865	7,984	7,049	7,405	6,918
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,655	22,175	21,485	97,195	51,440	45,755
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,638	33,579	23,500	35,738	43,713	30,074
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,355	32,355	35,005	136,285	66,390	69,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,770	31,170	33,600	131,230	64,080	67,155
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,363	44,146	31,071	48,280	58,848	38,196
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,795	31,165	33,630	131,320	64,085	67,240
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,266	36,015	26,865	39,963	47,550	32,733
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,065	27,250	27,810	117,750	58,645	59,105
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,680	42,800	28,702	47,010	58,187	35,920
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,190	22,305	27,890	95,090	42,175	52,920
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,071	9,393	8,813	8,418	8,501	8,352
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,655	22,105	21,550	97,190	51,255	45,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,781	42,121	29,278	45,995	54,407	36,611
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,360	32,355	35,005	136,280	66,390	69,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,165	11,345	9,825	45,240	25,075	20,165
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,141	48,311	39,149	58,384	69,039	49,105
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,915	58,788	43,977	67,326	77,174	55,080
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.0	84.4	76.5	87.3	90.5	82.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.2	67.2	60.3	70.4	73.6	65.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.0	15.5	23.5	12.7	9.5	17.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,360	32,370	34,985	136,285	66,385	69,900
Without total income	2,580	1,225	1,360	4,795	2,140	2,655
With total income	64,780	31,150	33,630	131,490	64,245	67,245
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.1	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,980	3,675	5,310	16,295	6,350	9,945
$10,000 to $19,999	13,365	5,010	8,355	21,045	7,755	13,290
$20,000 to $29,999	11,020	4,585	6,435	16,670	6,135	10,535
$30,000 to $39,999	9,035	4,260	4,770	15,245	6,880	8,365
$40,000 to $49,999	7,260	3,975	3,285	14,015	7,000	7,015
$50,000 to $59,999	4,695	2,895	1,800	11,445	5,865	5,580
$60,000 to $69,999	3,080	2,020	1,060	8,450	4,865	3,590
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	1,465	925	6,210	3,705	2,505
$80,000 to $89,999	1,730	970	760	5,120	3,160	1,960
$90,000 to $99,999	990	640	350	4,560	2,770	1,785
$100,000 and over	2,230	1,660	570	12,425	9,760	2,665
$100,000 to $149,999	1,655	1,205	445	9,365	7,320	2,040
$150,000 and over	580	450	130	3,060	2,440	620
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,360	32,375	34,990	136,285	66,380	69,900
Without after-tax income	2,555	1,220	1,330	4,710	2,130	2,580
With after-tax income	64,810	31,150	33,660	131,570	64,255	67,320
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.2	96.2	96.5	96.8	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,360	3,755	5,605	16,965	6,470	10,495
$10,000 to $19,999	14,155	5,375	8,780	21,955	8,130	13,820
$20,000 to $29,999	13,170	5,685	7,490	19,360	7,220	12,140
$30,000 to $39,999	10,965	5,565	5,405	18,760	9,040	9,720
$40,000 to $49,999	7,040	4,225	2,815	16,295	8,380	7,915
$50,000 to $59,999	4,125	2,650	1,470	11,385	6,465	4,920
$60,000 to $69,999	2,715	1,580	1,135	8,080	5,035	3,045
$70,000 to $79,999	1,345	870	470	6,920	4,360	2,560
$80,000 and over	1,925	1,435	495	11,860	9,145	2,715
$80,000 to $89,999	700	490	210	4,420	3,285	1,135
$90,000 to $99,999	395	300	100	2,690	2,110	580
$100,000 and over	830	650	185	4,745	3,750	995
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,360	32,370	34,990	136,285	66,385	69,900
Without employment income	23,700	10,200	13,500	39,090	14,940	24,145
With employment income	43,655	22,170	21,490	97,195	51,440	45,755
Percentage with employment income	64.8	68.5	61.4	71.3	77.5	65.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,675	3,210	3,470	15,800	9,060	6,740
$5,000 to $9,999	3,945	1,635	2,310	7,135	2,940	4,195
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,770	3,680	11,350	4,745	6,605
$20,000 to $29,999	6,005	2,565	3,440	9,140	3,850	5,295
$30,000 to $39,999	5,535	2,635	2,900	8,985	3,710	5,275
$40,000 to $49,999	4,510	2,515	1,995	8,630	3,725	4,905
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	1,950	1,100	7,490	3,740	3,750
$60,000 to $69,999	2,065	1,365	700	5,795	3,405	2,390
$70,000 to $79,999	1,805	1,095	705	4,520	2,760	1,755
$80,000 and over	3,620	2,435	1,185	18,355	13,510	4,850
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	735	650	4,225	2,655	1,570
$90,000 to $99,999	720	500	220	3,950	2,440	1,510
$100,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	10,180	8,415	1,765
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,840	...	...	70,445	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,166	...	...	71,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,392	...	...	62,774	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,975	...	...	20,775	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,209	...	...	34,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,397	...	...	31,379	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,870	...	...	49,665	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,085	...	...	93,244	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,923	...	...	80,420	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,845	...	...	70,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,514	...	...	89,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,525	...	...	74,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,960	...	...	20,755	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,604	...	...	43,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,745	...	...	36,875	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,885	...	...	49,690	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,455	...	...	109,209	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,765	...	...	90,216	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,845	...	...	70,445	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	665	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	750	...	...	1,105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,275	...	...	2,375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,250	...	...	2,750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,130	...	...	3,175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,935	...	...	2,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,275	...	...	2,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,025	...	...	2,970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,950	...	...	2,925	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	2,915	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,150	...	...	5,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	4,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,465	...	...	4,290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	4,040	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	...	...	3,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,780	...	...	24,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,935	...	...	7,505	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,685	...	...	5,620	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,430	...	...	6,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	735	...	...	4,455	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,840	...	...	70,445	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	765	...	...	1,145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,295	...	...	2,410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,370	...	...	2,870	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,405	...	...	3,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,310	...	...	2,955	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,595	...	...	3,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,220	...	...	3,495	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,080	...	...	3,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,780	...	...	6,390	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,180	...	...	5,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	...	...	5,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,915	...	...	4,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,440	...	...	4,035	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,030	...	...	17,615	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,200	...	...	7,520	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	995	...	...	4,635	...	...
$150,000 and over	835	...	...	5,460	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,030	...	...	47,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,911	...	...	93,969	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,781	...	...	80,839	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,585	...	...	19,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,592	...	...	82,790	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,148	...	...	72,116	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,035	...	...	18,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,143	...	...	129,918	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,441	...	...	108,476	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,860	...	...	7,920	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,321	...	...	52,149	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,616	...	...	48,360	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,040	...	...	47,725	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,511	...	...	110,015	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,725	...	...	90,731	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,595	...	...	19,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,098	...	...	98,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,869	...	...	81,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,030	...	...	18,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,944	...	...	142,723	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,982	...	...	115,807	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,855	...	...	7,910	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,050	...	...	63,660	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,016	...	...	55,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,365	6,145	7,220	26,555	12,800	13,750
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,567	28,659	23,706	31,512	36,587	28,410
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,000	26,153	22,950	28,916	32,846	26,548
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,305	6,090	7,215	26,340	12,645	13,695
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,802	34,655	31,238	41,200	46,921	35,918
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,106	28,998	27,353	34,845	38,543	31,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	78,945	38,195	40,755	161,815	79,490	82,320
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,900	24,010	26,890	71,000	33,150	37,850
In the bottom decile	9,535	4,415	5,125	14,875	7,005	7,870
In the second decile	12,335	5,390	6,945	13,180	5,555	7,620
In the third decile	10,520	5,000	5,525	13,340	6,055	7,285
In the fourth decile	9,840	4,865	4,975	14,375	6,960	7,410
In the fifth decile	8,665	4,345	4,325	15,235	7,575	7,670
In the top half of the distribution	28,050	14,190	13,865	90,810	46,345	44,470
In the sixth decile	8,175	4,135	4,045	15,935	7,960	7,980
In the seventh decile	6,940	3,490	3,455	17,220	8,725	8,500
In the eighth decile	5,990	3,015	2,970	19,700	10,020	9,675
In the ninth decile	4,250	2,155	2,100	21,270	10,885	10,390
In the top decile	2,695	1,395	1,300	16,685	8,755	7,930
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	78,135	37,805	40,330	161,315	79,250	82,065
0 to 17 years	14,085	7,105	6,985	30,755	15,810	14,945
0 to 5 years	4,160	2,070	2,095	9,905	5,115	4,790
18 to 64 years	46,625	22,525	24,100	102,500	50,550	51,945
65 years and over	17,425	8,180	9,245	28,060	12,885	15,175
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,905	7,100	8,805	20,650	9,300	11,345
0 to 17 years	3,730	1,850	1,880	5,050	2,605	2,450
0 to 5 years	1,345	640	700	1,985	1,025	960
18 to 64 years	8,355	3,785	4,570	12,815	5,875	6,945
65 years and over	3,815	1,465	2,350	2,775	825	1,955
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.4	18.8	21.8	12.8	11.7	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	26.5	26.0	26.9	16.4	16.5	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	32.3	30.9	33.4	20.0	20.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.9	16.8	19.0	12.5	11.6	13.4
65 years and over (%)	21.9	17.9	25.4	9.9	6.4	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,450	2,620	2,830	11,165	5,365	5,800
0 to 17 years	1,255	620	640	2,385	1,215	1,175
0 to 5 years	455	200	250	1,030	535	500
18 to 64 years	3,950	1,900	2,055	8,300	3,985	4,315
65 years and over	245	100	140	475	165	310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.9	7.0	6.9	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.7	9.2	7.8	7.7	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	9.7	11.9	10.4	10.5	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.4	8.5	8.1	7.9	8.3
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.5	1.7	1.3	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	78,950	38,195	40,750	161,815	79,490	82,325
Official languages	78,850	38,135	40,715	161,430	79,345	82,080
English	78,830	38,130	40,700	160,075	78,800	81,275
French	4,395	1,795	2,600	64,110	29,890	34,220
Non-official languages	2,535	1,185	1,350	13,735	6,525	7,210
Aboriginal languages	195	75	115	735	300	435
Algonquian languages	190	75	120	685	285	400
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	100	50	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	0	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	185	70	115	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	590	240	355
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	555	220	330
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	50	25	25
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,340	1,115	1,230	13,000	6,220	6,775
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	90	80	725	375	345
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	90	80	715	370	345
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	165	85	80	685	355	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	205	105	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	205	110	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	45	110	300	135	170
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	45	105	255	110	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	0	40	30	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	15	15	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	235	125	115
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	10	0	0	30	20	10
Tamil	20	10	15	110	60	45
Telugu	10	10	0	115	50	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,470	695	775	8,590	4,055	4,540
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	150	70	80	1,440	645	800
Baltic languages	10	0	10	65	25	35
Latvian	15	10	10	35	25	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slavic languages	140	65	75	1,385	620	765
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	10	0	295	130	165
Czech	10	0	0	75	45	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	45	25	20	395	170	225
Russian	60	15	45	115	50	70
Serbian	10	0	10	75	45	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ukrainian	35	25	15	400	160	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	40	15	25	25	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	20	20	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	660	335	330	1,155	510	640
Afrikaans	15	10	10	40	25	15
Danish	15	0	10	25	10	15
Dutch	260	130	135	185	75	110
Frisian	20	15	0	0	0	0
German	400	195	205	895	390	505
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	15	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	240	115	120
Indo-Iranian languages	230	100	130	1,015	540	480
Indo-Aryan languages	200	90	110	925	485	435
Bengali	25	10	15	45	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	205	125	85
Hindi	75	35	40	470	255	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	20	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	175	95	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	35	25	10
Urdu	45	15	25	275	125	150
Iranian languages	30	10	20	120	65	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	30	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	90	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	425	190	235	4,895	2,335	2,565
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	20	10	3,340	1,615	1,725
Portuguese	30	15	15	240	135	105
Romanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Spanish	380	160	215	1,390	600	790
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	65	35	30	70	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	85	50	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	280	175	110
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	60	25	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swahili	10	0	10	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	30	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	95	75	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	65	75	305	105	205
American Sign Language	45	10	30	145	50	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	145	55	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	85	85	810	460	350
Chinese languages	175	85	85	810	455	350
Cantonese	75	40	40	335	175	160
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	40	55	475	285	195
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	45	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	30	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	20	10	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	1,555	685	875
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	10	10	0	1,450	640	815
Hungarian	30	10	25	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	78,950	38,200	40,750	161,815	79,495	82,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,570	37,515	40,055	159,165	78,150	81,010
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,215	7,150	7,065	30,700	15,820	14,875
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,355	30,360	32,995	128,465	62,330	66,135
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,380	685	695	2,650	1,340	1,310
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	78,950	38,200	40,755	161,815	79,495	82,320
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,815	36,665	39,150	151,750	74,595	77,155
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,815	1,340	1,475	9,360	4,500	4,860
Before 1981	1,350	705	645	5,375	2,520	2,855
1981 to 1990	285	145	145	730	415	315
1991 to 2000	245	85	160	845	405	430
2001 to 2010	480	200	280	1,410	690	715
2001 to 2005	220	95	130	635	300	335
2006 to 2010	260	110	155	775	395	385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	460	210	250	1,005	470	535
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	320	195	125	710	400	315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,820	1,345	1,475	9,360	4,505	4,860
Under 5 years	420	210	210	1,270	615	660
5 to 14 years	540	260	275	1,810	870	940
15 to 24 years	530	230	300	2,680	1,265	1,410
25 to 44 years	1,070	525	545	3,195	1,565	1,630
45 years and over	265	120	150	400	180	220
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,820	1,340	1,475	9,360	4,505	4,860
Americas	700	335	370	1,175	505	670
Brazil	10	10	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	10	0	40	25	20
El Salvador	15	0	10	25	20	10
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jamaica	45	25	20	180	90	90
Mexico	25	10	10	35	0	35
Peru	0	0	0	25	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	25	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	245	290	620	265	355
Other places of birth in Americas	75	35	40	160	55	105
Europe	1,455	705	750	5,465	2,600	2,860
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	30	20	15
Croatia	15	10	10	165	85	85
France	15	10	10	110	45	60
Germany	145	75	70	560	255	305
Greece	0	0	0	150	65	80
Hungary	10	0	10	50	25	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	10	20	90	60	35
Italy	20	15	0	1,490	745	745
Netherlands	235	135	100	130	70	55
Poland	25	10	20	210	80	135
Portugal	0	10	10	130	70	65
Romania	10	0	10	30	20	15
Russian Federation	15	0	10	60	15	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	20	20	10
Ukraine	10	10	10	70	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	805	365	435	1,115	545	565
Other places of birth in Europe	115	65	50	1,050	465	590
Africa	80	55	25	585	295	290
Algeria	10	0	0	55	25	30
Egypt	0	0	0	45	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nigeria	20	15	10	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	410	195	210
Asia	550	225	320	2,090	1,070	1,020
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bangladesh	10	10	0	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	25	55	360	190	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	25
India	90	50	45	515	230	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	55	30	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	10	50	25	25
Lebanon	40	20	20	85	50	35
Pakistan	35	15	20	150	70	80
Philippines	145	50	95	250	115	135
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	75	50	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	25	15	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	15	10	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	190	100	90
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	205	120	85
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	40	30	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	460	210	250	1,005	465	535
Americas	95	45	50	110	60	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	35	15	15	15	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	25	25	75	40	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	15	10	10
Europe	145	70	80	120	50	70
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	15	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	40	65	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	40	20	25
Africa	15	10	10	180	65	110
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	0	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	65	25	40
Asia	190	75	110	575	280	300
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	55	25	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	20	25	170	80	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	20	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	80	35	50
Philippines	105	35	70	85	50	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	0	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	35	40
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	40	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	15	10	10
Australia	0	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	78,950	38,200	40,755	161,815	79,495	82,320
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,405	1,640	1,770	10,455	5,095	5,355
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,000	2,340	2,655	17,350	8,580	8,770
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70,550	34,220	36,325	134,010	65,820	68,190
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,495	650	845	4,065	2,030	2,040
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	840	385	450	2,060	1,105	955
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	360	230	125	870	600	275
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	480	155	325	1,185	510	680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	575	230	345	1,485	620	860
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	70	30	35	475	275	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	10	50	30	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	78,945	38,195	40,750	161,815	79,490	82,325
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,480	1,620	1,860	15,695	7,775	7,920
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,370	1,575	1,795	15,205	7,555	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,280	1,040	1,245	7,395	3,540	3,850
Métis	1,040	510	535	7,745	3,985	3,765
Inuk (Inuit)	50	30	20	70	35	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	15	15	210	95	115
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	45	275	120	155
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,465	36,575	38,890	146,120	71,720	74,400
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	78,950	38,195	40,750	161,815	79,490	82,325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,750	780	965	6,000	2,930	3,070
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	77,200	37,415	39,780	155,820	76,565	79,255
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	78,950	38,195	40,750	161,815	79,490	82,325
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,005	505	500	3,940	2,020	1,925
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,000	505	500	3,905	2,005	1,900
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	930	475	455	2,825	1,375	1,450
Métis single ancestry	60	20	45	1,055	625	430
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,165	1,845	2,315	16,740	8,230	8,510
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,090	1,825	2,265	16,390	8,070	8,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,905	1,280	1,630	8,420	4,100	4,320
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,110	515	600	7,845	3,920	3,930
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	40	120	50	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	20	50	355	160	190
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	15	50	340	155	190
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,780	35,845	37,935	141,135	69,245	71,890
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	78,950	38,195	40,755	161,815	79,490	82,320
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,475	1,185	1,290	6,045	3,125	2,920
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	320	145	175	1,500	800	705
Chinese	195	70	125	985	535	450
Black	1,290	675	615	1,460	780	680
Filipino	190	85	105	365	160	205
Latin American	115	55	60	275	110	165
Arab	145	75	75	610	305	305
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	25	30	325	170	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	20	20	115	55	65
Korean	50	20	30	90	50	40
Japanese	35	0	35	90	40	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	60	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	10	20	165	90	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,470	37,010	39,465	155,770	76,370	79,405
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	78,950	38,200	40,750	161,820	79,490	82,325
North American Aboriginal origins	5,170	2,350	2,820	20,680	10,250	10,430
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,905	1,775	2,130	11,620	5,645	5,975
Inuit	90	50	45	170	70	100
Métis	1,240	550	690	9,280	4,705	4,570
Other North American origins	38,780	18,700	20,080	75,170	36,350	38,815
Acadian	1,345	645	700	355	175	180
American	520	260	260	1,245	610	635
Canadian	37,340	17,980	19,365	73,795	35,650	38,140
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	65	40	25	190	100	90
Nova Scotian	100	55	45	60	25	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Québécois	10	10	0	235	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	53,170	25,470	27,700	118,890	58,125	60,765
British Isles origins	46,530	22,230	24,295	64,860	31,535	33,325
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	25,035	11,850	13,190	32,270	15,745	16,525
Irish	16,440	7,580	8,860	30,805	14,505	16,300
Manx	10	0	0	20	10	15
Scottish	26,245	12,590	13,655	25,425	12,310	13,120
Welsh	1,155	505	650	2,085	985	1,100
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,445	600	845	2,680	1,285	1,390
French origins	10,705	5,065	5,640	61,035	29,405	31,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,705	5,065	5,640	61,035	29,405	31,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,625	3,910	4,710	17,585	8,650	8,940
Austrian	165	80	85	655	370	290
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	240	100	140	485	220	260
Dutch	2,485	1,100	1,385	3,750	1,775	1,970
Flemish	10	0	10	30	20	10
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	6,150	2,815	3,340	13,280	6,565	6,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swiss	260	105	155	360	185	175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,335	550	780	10,095	4,945	5,150
Danish	405	170	235	680	305	380
Finnish	90	25	60	7,405	3,715	3,690
Icelandic	40	10	25	185	65	120
Norwegian	355	175	180	855	380	475
Swedish	355	125	230	1,575	740	830
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	70	70	55	35	20
Eastern European origins	1,680	815	865	13,995	6,850	7,140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Byelorussian	20	0	25	65	35	25
Czech	80	55	30	355	200	155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	25	25	230	110	120
Estonian	0	0	0	210	120	90
Hungarian	130	40	95	795	380	420
Latvian	45	20	25	145	70	70
Lithuanian	50	20	35	285	110	175
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	610	325	285	4,870	2,440	2,425
Romanian	65	30	35	280	150	125
Russian	220	105	120	850	335	515
Slovak	50	25	25	315	135	180
Ukrainian	535	265	270	7,530	3,685	3,840
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins	1,345	640	705	16,655	8,295	8,365
Albanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	20	910	485	430
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	90	35	50	720	325	390
Italian	700	335	365	13,500	6,850	6,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	80	55	25
Maltese	20	20	0	70	25	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	15	0
Portuguese	200	95	105	515	255	255
Serbian	25	10	10	200	130	70
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slovenian	0	10	0	220	110	110
Spanish	240	120	125	745	265	480
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	255	125	130
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	120	65	50	370	180	190
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	35	25	10	145	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	40	40	210	105	110
Caribbean origins	215	105	115	890	425	465
Antiguan	20	0	15	25	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	45	20	20
Bermudan	10	0	10	30	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	20	0	15
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Jamaican	140	70	70	525	270	260
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	15	80	40	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	55	25	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	215	115	95	645	305	345
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	15	0	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Chilean	40	25	15	50	20	25
Colombian	45	25	15	80	50	30
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	25	10	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	10	10
Guyanese	15	10	0	40	15	30
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	65	40	25	195	90	105
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Salvadorean	10	10	0	35	20	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	10	0	0
African origins	950	455	500	1,460	700	760
Central and West African origins	50	25	25	310	185	130
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	120	55	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	25	25	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	45	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins	65	10	50	335	150	190
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Berber	0	0	0	20	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	0	25	80	40	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	10	25	10	15
Sudanese	10	0	10	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	20	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	20	35	20	20
Southern and East African origins	55	30	30	285	165	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	45	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	15	0	15	40	25	15
South African	15	10	0	75	40	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	15	75	55	20
Other African origins	785	390	395	555	210	345
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	165	75	90	65	20	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	625	315	310	510	205	310
Asian origins	1,465	675	790	4,795	2,485	2,310
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	490	245	240	1,170	620	550
Afghan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	245	135	115
Armenian	20	15	10	20	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	65	20	45	105	60	45
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	40	30	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	320	180	135	400	205	200
Palestinian	0	0	0	55	20	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	45	40	10
Syrian	50	20	30	30	20	15
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	75	35	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	70	30	40
South Asian origins	355	175	170	1,625	865	765
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	15	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	260	135	130	1,215	640	570
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pakistani	20	15	0	195	100	100
Punjabi	30	10	20	40	15	25
Sinhalese	25	10	15	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	120	80	40
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	65	40	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	565	230	335	2,020	1,025	1,000
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	270	105	165	1,205	630	570
Filipino	160	70	85	370	150	225
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Japanese	50	10	35	95	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	40	85	45	35
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	295	165	130
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	20	35	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	35	20	10	10
Oceania origins	65	20	40	135	65	70
Australian	35	15	20	110	55	60
New Zealander	30	0	20	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,845	...	...	70,445	...	...
Owner	25,815	...	...	46,555	...	...
Renter	9,770	...	...	23,835	...	...
Band housing	260	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,840	...	...	70,445	...	...
Condominium	465	...	...	1,100	...	...
Not condominium	35,375	...	...	69,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,840	...	...	70,445	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	285	...	...
1 bedroom	3,835	...	...	8,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,305	...	...	16,960	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,980	...	...	27,515	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,695	...	...	17,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,840	...	...	70,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,720	...	...	17,385	...	...
5 rooms	6,310	...	...	10,795	...	...
6 rooms	6,155	...	...	11,120	...	...
7 rooms	5,155	...	...	10,550	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,510	...	...	20,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,840	...	...	70,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,720	...	...	70,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	120	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,840	...	...	70,445	...	...
Suitable	35,045	...	...	68,795	...	...
Not suitable	795	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,840	...	...	70,445	...	...
1960 or before	12,010	...	...	22,385	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,630	...	...	26,135	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,000	...	...	8,185	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,085	...	...	6,795	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,655	...	...	1,870	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,080	...	...	2,765	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	2,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,845	...	...	70,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,115	...	...	65,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,725	...	...	5,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,840	...	...	70,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,220	...	...	43,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,290	...	...	26,450	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	330	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,845	...	...	70,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	960	...	...	2,565	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,715	...	...	9,890	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,905	...	...	11,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,715	...	...	14,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,820	...	...	13,840	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,605	...	...	10,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,725	...	...	6,190	...	...
85 years and over	1,395	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,950	...	...	70,075	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,860	...	...	55,025	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,090	...	...	15,050	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,390	...	...	13,485	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,260	...	...	46,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	58.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	678	...	...	1,133	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	1,246	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,763	...	...	254,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	166,895	...	...	297,171	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,740	...	...	23,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	17.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	40.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	725	...	...	891	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	899	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,360	32,355	35,005	136,285	66,390	69,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,280	8,245	7,030	27,335	13,910	13,425
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,815	9,345	9,470	35,640	16,760	18,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,265	14,760	18,505	73,310	35,715	37,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,900	4,925	1,980	11,360	8,805	2,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,910	2,375	1,535	5,615	3,970	1,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,550	445	5,740	4,825	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,605	5,410	10,195	37,390	16,390	21,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,340	485	855	1,620	680	940
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,420	3,945	5,480	22,945	9,850	13,095
Bachelor's degree	6,340	2,580	3,755	16,240	6,490	9,755
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	190	370	1,735	780	955
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	160	145	720	445	270
Master's degree	2,025	880	1,145	3,540	1,655	1,885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	125	65	705	475	230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,390	19,880	21,505	88,335	43,540	44,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,955	3,650	2,315	9,640	5,465	4,185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,640	5,895	5,745	21,795	10,705	11,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,790	10,340	13,455	56,900	27,375	29,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,575	3,280	1,300	7,635	6,005	1,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,580	1,560	1,015	3,765	2,700	1,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,000	1,720	280	3,865	3,305	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,335	4,050	7,295	30,210	13,440	16,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	825	305	520	1,135	500	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,050	2,705	4,340	17,925	7,440	10,485
Bachelor's degree	4,820	1,880	2,940	12,670	5,015	7,660
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	115	280	1,255	515	740
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	95	140	620	350	270
Master's degree	1,480	550	930	2,855	1,240	1,620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	65	55	525	320	205
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,360	32,355	35,000	136,285	66,390	69,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,095	17,595	16,500	62,975	30,675	32,305
Education	3,035	805	2,230	4,290	1,040	3,250
13. Education	3,030	805	2,225	4,290	1,040	3,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	530	240	295	1,375	655	720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	75	25	340	235	105
50. Visual and performing arts	430	160	270	1,035	425	615
Humanities	1,120	455	670	2,840	1,075	1,765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	270	25	245
23. English language and literature/letters	225	65	160	640	170	465
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	695	260	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	265	110	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	130	100	170	100	70
54. History	210	105	105	580	365	215
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	195	40	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,790	670	2,115	8,155	2,475	5,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	125	40	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	65	60	855	260	595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	55	840	1,935	175	1,760
22. Legal professions and studies	555	110	450	1,530	575	955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	60	200	40	160
42. Psychology	490	90	400	1,305	230	1,075
45. Social sciences	640	350	290	2,205	1,160	1,045
Business, management and public administration	6,980	1,605	5,375	12,570	3,735	8,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	150	525	2,135	385	1,745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,285	1,455	4,830	10,405	3,340	7,065
Physical and life sciences and technologies	840	420	415	2,820	1,545	1,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	140	185	1,115	420	700
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	115	90	290	130	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	210	160	55	1,190	900	290
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	10	65	195	100	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	890	485	400	1,785	1,045	740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	735	425	310	1,345	890	455
25. Library science	70	0	60	145	15	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	60	25	260	115	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,070	6,765	300	19,570	18,435	1,135
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	20	255	190	65
14. Engineering	540	460	80	1,905	1,655	245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,125	1,000	120	5,835	5,260	570
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,930	1,915	10	3,395	3,320	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,420	2,375	40	5,675	5,570	105
48. Precision production	1,000	980	25	2,505	2,445	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,490	955	535	1,090	695	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	935	480	455	360	170	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	475	80	730	525	205
Health and related fields	5,630	740	4,890	13,380	2,200	11,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	150	150	940	470	470
51. Health professions and related programs	5,260	540	4,715	12,145	1,540	10,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	50	20	295	185	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,890	1,610	1,280	5,425	2,815	2,610
12. Personal and culinary services	1,455	350	1,105	2,570	675	1,895
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	75	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	540	405	140	1,645	995	650
49. Transportation and materials moving	810	775	40	1,175	1,115	70
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,390	19,885	21,510	88,335	43,545	44,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,600	9,540	8,055	31,440	16,165	15,275
Education	1,945	465	1,485	2,795	635	2,165
13. Education	1,950	465	1,480	2,800	635	2,165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	395	170	225	1,095	535	560
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	20	260	175	80
50. Visual and performing arts	325	120	205	840	360	475
Humanities	790	310	475	2,015	735	1,285
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	35	225	15	205
23. English language and literature/letters	155	40	115	435	110	325
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	85	125	545	210	335
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	25	155	55	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	45	115	75	40
54. History	170	85	85	405	240	165
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	45	120	15	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,295	515	1,780	6,720	1,960	4,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	95	35	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	65	55	760	245	510
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	45	695	1,615	150	1,460
22. Legal professions and studies	465	60	410	1,310	450	860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	40	185	40	140
42. Psychology	400	65	330	1,075	175	895
45. Social sciences	525	280	240	1,685	860	825
Business, management and public administration	4,825	1,145	3,675	10,145	2,925	7,220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	115	455	1,830	340	1,490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,240	1,030	3,210	8,285	2,580	5,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	585	290	305	2,175	1,160	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	110	135	860	335	525
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	80	70	210	75	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	20	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	145	95	45	920	665	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	0	35	160	80	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	725	425	295	1,545	900	645
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	385	240	1,190	780	405
25. Library science	45	10	40	125	10	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	40	15	200	85	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,945	4,690	255	14,875	13,945	935
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	20	220	160	60
14. Engineering	365	300	65	1,495	1,290	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	655	105	4,495	4,015	480
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,430	1,420	0	2,410	2,355	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,745	1,705	40	4,385	4,315	75
48. Precision production	620	600	20	1,865	1,810	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	670	430	915	565	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	685	320	365	315	145	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	415	345	70	600	425	175
Health and related fields	4,085	535	3,545	10,325	1,755	8,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	105	110	690	355	340
51. Health professions and related programs	3,815	395	3,420	9,360	1,240	8,120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	15	275	160	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,105	1,125	980	4,290	2,265	2,020
12. Personal and culinary services	1,105	270	840	1,960	520	1,440
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	395	285	115	1,380	845	535
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	550	25	940	890	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,360	32,355	35,005	136,285	66,390	69,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,095	17,595	16,500	62,975	30,675	32,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,265	14,760	18,505	73,305	35,715	37,595
Location of study inside Canada	31,705	13,995	17,710	70,200	34,070	36,135
Same as province or territory of residence	24,295	10,245	14,045	67,305	32,555	34,740
Different than province or territory of residence	7,415	3,750	3,665	2,900	1,510	1,390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,555	765	795	3,105	1,650	1,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	615	330	285	785	445	335
Philippines	65	15	50	155	65	90
India	65	35	35	320	155	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	170	155	415	230	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	60	20	45
France	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other	475	200	275	1,335	715	620
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,390	19,885	21,510	88,340	43,545	44,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,600	9,540	8,055	31,440	16,165	15,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,790	10,345	13,450	56,900	27,380	29,520
Location of study inside Canada	22,765	9,905	12,860	54,835	26,360	28,475
Same as province or territory of residence	17,580	7,325	10,255	52,760	25,290	27,470
Different than province or territory of residence	5,185	2,575	2,605	2,075	1,070	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,025	440	590	2,060	1,020	1,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	350	150	200	515	275	240
Philippines	55	20	40	120	45	70
India	45	20	20	265	130	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	105	105	215	115	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	55	15	40
France	10	10	0	30	20	10
Other	360	135	225	870	420	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,355	32,355	35,005	136,280	66,390	69,895
In the labour force	38,930	19,930	19,000	85,235	43,850	41,385
Employed	35,005	17,490	17,520	78,110	39,640	38,470
Unemployed	3,925	2,440	1,480	7,130	4,215	2,915
Not in the labour force	28,430	12,425	16,000	51,045	22,535	28,510
Participation rate	57.8	61.6	54.3	62.5	66.0	59.2
Employment rate	52.0	54.1	50.0	57.3	59.7	55.0
Unemployment rate	10.1	12.2	7.8	8.4	9.6	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,360	32,355	35,000	136,285	66,390	69,890
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,915	11,250	14,665	47,600	20,640	26,965
Worked	41,445	21,110	20,335	88,680	45,750	42,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,695	11,690	10,000	46,190	25,710	20,475
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,755	9,415	10,340	42,490	20,040	22,455
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.9	41.8	42.9	43.1	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,930	19,930	18,995	85,235	43,855	41,385
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	345	310	1,815	920	900
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,275	19,585	18,690	83,420	42,935	40,485
Employee	34,215	17,060	17,160	76,925	38,920	38,005
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,055	2,525	1,530	6,495	4,010	2,485
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,935	19,935	19,000	85,235	43,855	41,385
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	340	310	1,815	920	895
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,275	19,585	18,690	83,420	42,935	40,490
0 Management occupations	3,565	2,115	1,445	7,555	4,635	2,920
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,015	1,310	3,710	13,150	3,145	10,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,565	1,225	340	4,680	3,695	980
3 Health occupations	3,015	395	2,620	7,290	1,315	5,980
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,545	1,415	3,125	9,860	2,945	6,915
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	715	280	435	1,595	670	925
6 Sales and service occupations	8,845	3,335	5,510	19,850	8,205	11,645
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,785	6,410	375	13,790	13,150	645
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,770	1,485	290	4,070	3,855	210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,455	1,615	840	1,580	1,315	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,935	19,935	19,000	85,235	43,850	41,385
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	340	310	1,820	920	895
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,275	19,585	18,685	83,420	42,935	40,485
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,175	1,635	540	500	330	180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	460	425	35	6,830	6,235	595
22 Utilities	105	70	30	490	330	160
23 Construction	2,795	2,475	320	6,140	5,390	750
31-33 Manufacturing	4,340	2,995	1,345	3,760	3,190	565
41 Wholesale trade	1,495	1,075	425	2,685	2,140	545
44-45 Retail trade	5,195	2,295	2,900	10,400	4,930	5,470
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,705	1,360	350	3,395	2,635	765
51 Information and cultural industries	410	245	165	1,215	635	580
52 Finance and insurance	690	265	430	2,235	805	1,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	355	200	155	1,375	815	560
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,275	570	705	3,935	2,020	1,910
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	15	15	85	55	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,405	870	540	3,560	2,040	1,520
61 Educational services	2,710	880	1,830	7,055	2,170	4,885
62 Health care and social assistance	5,325	765	4,565	12,310	1,915	10,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	715	320	395	1,350	630	720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,545	800	1,740	6,030	2,330	3,695
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,635	840	800	3,535	1,760	1,775
91 Public administration	2,895	1,480	1,415	6,520	2,580	3,940
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,010	17,490	17,515	78,110	39,640	38,470
Worked at home	2,635	1,365	1,265	3,255	1,450	1,805
Worked outside Canada	85	55	30	115	80	30
No fixed workplace address	4,265	3,150	1,110	8,510	6,410	2,100
Worked at usual place	28,030	12,915	15,115	66,235	31,700	34,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,025	12,915	15,110	66,230	31,695	34,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,425	5,265	6,160	63,225	29,825	33,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,330	5,195	7,130	100	45	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,350	1,905	1,445	2,685	1,630	1,055
Commute to a different province or territory	925	545	380	220	200	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,285	16,065	16,220	74,740	38,105	36,635
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,655	13,930	13,725	61,830	32,420	29,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,330	1,030	1,295	4,630	1,845	2,785
Public transit	160	90	70	3,635	1,500	2,135
Walked	1,640	715	925	3,355	1,460	1,895
Bicycle	100	75	25	320	225	90
Other method	400	225	175	975	650	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,285	16,065	16,220	74,740	38,105	36,635
Less than 15 minutes	14,950	6,745	8,200	24,895	11,510	13,380
15 to 29 minutes	9,680	4,650	5,030	31,045	15,475	15,570
30 to 44 minutes	3,660	2,050	1,605	12,410	6,885	5,530
45 to 59 minutes	1,705	995	715	3,825	2,410	1,420
60 minutes and over	2,295	1,620	670	2,560	1,830	730
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,285	16,065	16,220	74,740	38,105	36,635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,510	1,765	745	5,910	4,815	1,095
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,355	3,525	2,835	14,790	9,030	5,770
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,820	5,045	4,770	21,425	10,385	11,040
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,320	2,240	4,075	14,665	5,425	9,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,450	820	1,630	6,230	2,350	3,880
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,830	2,665	2,165	11,720	6,095	5,620
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,575	21,630	20,950	91,155	46,945	44,210
Single responses	42,460	21,575	20,880	88,210	45,825	42,390
Official languages	42,410	21,540	20,870	88,060	45,745	42,320
English	42,250	21,520	20,725	83,815	44,595	39,225
French	165	20	140	4,240	1,150	3,090
Non-official languages	45	35	10	155	80	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	35	10	150	80	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	10	30	10	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	25	10	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	20	10	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	15	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	55	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	55	65	2,945	1,120	1,820
English and French	70	30	40	2,815	1,055	1,760
English and non-official language	45	20	25	100	45	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,575	21,630	20,950	91,160	46,945	44,210
None	41,870	21,335	20,535	72,080	38,485	33,595
English	115	30	85	2,535	755	1,780
French	465	225	245	16,020	7,410	8,610
Non-official language	105	35	70	460	255	200
Aboriginal	40	20	15	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal	65	15	50	400	230	170
English and French	0	0	10	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	20	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	78,370	37,900	40,470	160,160	78,680	81,480
Non-movers	69,440	33,620	35,825	141,795	69,865	71,935
Movers	8,935	4,285	4,645	18,360	8,815	9,545
Non-migrants	4,980	2,425	2,560	14,035	6,655	7,375
Migrants	3,950	1,860	2,090	4,330	2,165	2,165
Internal migrants	3,700	1,715	1,985	3,915	1,900	2,010
Intraprovincial migrants	2,635	1,210	1,425	3,410	1,650	1,760
Interprovincial migrants	1,070	505	565	505	250	250
External migrants	250	145	100	415	260	155
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	75,510	36,545	38,965	153,525	75,220	78,305
Non-movers	51,410	25,225	26,185	100,355	49,415	50,940
Movers	24,100	11,320	12,780	53,175	25,805	27,365
Non-migrants	13,095	6,255	6,840	39,720	19,220	20,500
Migrants	11,010	5,070	5,940	13,455	6,585	6,865
Internal migrants	10,270	4,675	5,595	12,050	5,865	6,185
Intraprovincial migrants	6,985	3,135	3,850	10,515	5,020	5,500
Interprovincial migrants	3,280	1,540	1,740	1,530	850	685
External migrants	740	395	350	1,405	720	685