Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Kloo Lake, Indian Settlement [Census subdivision], Yukon

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Cumberland--Colchester
Nova Scotia
[Federal electoral district]
Kloo Lake, S-É
Yukon
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Kloo Lake, Indian Settlement [Census subdivision], Yukon  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 80,590 ... ... 0 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 82,321 ... ... 0 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -2.1 ... ... ... ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 43,823 ... ... 3 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 35,843 ... ... 0 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 10.2 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 7,905.99 ... ... 5.68 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 80,590 38,910 41,675 x x x
0 to 14 years 11,620 5,840 5,780 x x x
0 to 4 years 3,480 1,725 1,760 x x x
5 to 9 years 4,060 2,065 1,995 x x x
10 to 14 years 4,075 2,060 2,020 x x x
15 to 64 years 50,425 24,550 25,870 x x x
15 to 19 years 4,545 2,360 2,185 x x x
20 to 24 years 4,060 2,030 2,035 x x x
25 to 29 years 3,730 1,795 1,935 x x x
30 to 34 years 3,885 1,830 2,055 x x x
35 to 39 years 4,065 1,905 2,160 x x x
40 to 44 years 4,845 2,315 2,530 x x x
45 to 49 years 5,310 2,600 2,705 x x x
50 to 54 years 6,595 3,220 3,375 x x x
55 to 59 years 6,820 3,270 3,545 x x x
60 to 64 years 6,575 3,220 3,350 x x x
65 years and over 18,550 8,520 10,025 x x x
65 to 69 years 6,125 3,000 3,125 x x x
70 to 74 years 4,535 2,220 2,315 x x x
75 to 79 years 3,285 1,520 1,765 x x x
80 to 84 years 2,235 980 1,255 x x x
85 years and over 2,360 795 1,560 x x x
85 to 89 years 1,435 540 895 x x x
90 to 94 years 690 205 480 x x x
95 to 99 years 215 45 165 x x x
100 years and over 25 0 20 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 14.4 15.0 13.9 x x x
15 to 64 years 62.6 63.1 62.1 x x x
65 years and over 23.0 21.9 24.1 x x x
85 years and over 2.9 2.0 3.7 x x x
Average age of the population 45.2 44.4 46.0 x x x
Median age of the population 48.4 47.6 49.0 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 35,840 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 25,710 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 5 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 7,900 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 965 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 620 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,500 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 4,655 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 165 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 2,230 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 35,845 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 10,970 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 14,520 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 4,970 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 3,580 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,795 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 78,950 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 68,970 33,070 35,900 x x x
Married or living common law 40,685 20,335 20,355 x x x
Married 32,850 16,425 16,425 x x x
Living common law 7,840 3,910 3,925 x x x
Not married and not living common law 28,280 12,735 15,545 x x x
Never married 15,925 8,510 7,410 x x x
Separated 2,370 1,040 1,330 x x x
Divorced 4,575 1,980 2,595 x x x
Widowed 5,415 1,210 4,210 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 24,170 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 14,750 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 4,705 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 3,335 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,385 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 24,170 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 20,045 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 16,125 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 3,915 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 4,125 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 3,230 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 900 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 20,045 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 12,135 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 7,910 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 3,610 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 3,010 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 1,285 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 4,125 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 2,615 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 1,090 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 425 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 14,660 6,695 7,970 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 35,845 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 23,365 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 11,840 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 11,525 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 400 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 12,080 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 10,975 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,105 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 79,305 38,340 40,960 x x x
English only 74,770 36,475 38,295 x x x
French only 5 0 5 x x x
English and French 4,440 1,810 2,625 x x x
Neither English nor French 90 50 40 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 79,305 38,340 40,965 x x x
English 78,420 37,915 40,505 x x x
French 755 365 395 x x x
English and French 50 15 30 x x x
Neither English nor French 80 45 30 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 780 375 405 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.0 1.0 1.0 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 79,305 38,340 40,965 x x x
Single responses 79,000 38,210 40,795 x x x
Official languages 77,435 37,465 39,975 x x x
English 76,585 37,055 39,525 x x x
French 855 405 445 x x x
Non-official languages 1,570 745 825 x x x
Aboriginal languages 120 45 75 x x x
Algonquian languages 110 40 70 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 5 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 110 40 70 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 115 40 70 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 5 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 5 5 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 5 5 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,445 700 750 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 100 60 45 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 100 60 40 x x x
Amharic 5 5 0 x x x
Arabic 100 55 40 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 5 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 10 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 10 5 5 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 105 40 60 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 10 5 5 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 5 0 5 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 5 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 85 35 55 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 5 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 20 10 10 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 10 5 5 x x x
Tamil 10 0 5 x x x
Telugu 5 0 5 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 900 435 465 x x x
Albanian 5 5 5 x x x
Armenian 5 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 120 55 60 x x x
Baltic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 115 50 60 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 5 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 5 x x x
Croatian 0 0 5 x x x
Czech 10 5 5 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 5 x x x
Polish 40 20 20 x x x
Russian 35 15 20 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 5 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 20 10 10 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 10 5 10 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 5 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 500 260 240 x x x
Afrikaans 5 0 5 x x x
Danish 10 5 5 x x x
Dutch 210 120 90 x x x
Frisian 5 5 0 x x x
German 250 120 130 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 5 0 5 x x x
Swedish 15 0 5 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 5 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 120 55 65 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 90 40 45 x x x
Bengali 5 5 5 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 20 5 10 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 5 5 5 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 30 10 15 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 5 x x x
Urdu 20 10 10 x x x
Iranian languages 30 15 15 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 10 5 5 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 25 15 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 135 55 85 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 15 10 5 x x x
Portuguese 15 5 10 x x x
Romanian 5 0 5 x x x
Spanish 100 40 60 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 15 5 5 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 25 15 10 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 25 10 10 x x x
Akan (Twi) 5 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 5 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 5 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 5 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 5 5 5 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 20 10 5 x x x
American Sign Language 10 5 5 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 185 85 105 x x x
Chinese languages 180 80 100 x x x
Cantonese 45 20 25 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 95 40 55 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 0 5 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 30 20 15 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 5 5 5 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 10 5 5 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 5 0 5 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 5 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 25 15 10 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 5 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 15 5 10 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 300 135 170 x x x
English and French 135 60 75 x x x
English and non-official language 150 65 85 x x x
French and non-official language 5 5 5 x x x
English, French and non-official language 10 5 0 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 79,305 38,340 40,965 x x x
Single responses 78,885 38,155 40,730 x x x
Official languages 78,340 37,880 40,460 x x x
English 78,180 37,810 40,370 x x x
French 160 70 90 x x x
Non-official languages 545 270 275 x x x
Aboriginal languages 10 5 5 x x x
Algonquian languages 15 5 5 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 15 5 5 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 15 5 5 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 535 270 270 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 50 30 20 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 50 30 20 x x x
Amharic 5 0 5 x x x
Arabic 45 30 15 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 10 0 5 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 50 25 30 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 50 20 30 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 5 5 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 5 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 255 130 125 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 25 15 15 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 25 10 10 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 10 5 5 x x x
Russian 15 10 10 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 5 5 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 110 55 50 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 10 5 5 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 95 50 45 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 65 30 35 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 40 20 25 x x x
Bengali 5 5 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 15 5 5 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 5 5 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 x x x
Urdu 10 0 5 x x x
Iranian languages 20 10 10 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 5 5 5 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 15 10 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 55 25 30 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 5 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 55 20 30 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 5 5 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 15 10 5 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 5 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 5 5 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 30 10 15 x x x
American Sign Language 10 5 5 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 10 10 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 105 50 60 x x x
Chinese languages 110 50 60 x x x
Cantonese 20 10 10 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 70 35 35 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 5 10 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 5 5 5 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 5 0 5 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 5 5 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 420 190 230 x x x
English and French 90 40 50 x x x
English and non-official language 330 150 180 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 79,305 38,340 40,960 x x x
None 77,505 37,560 39,950 x x x
English 305 140 165 x x x
French 770 305 465 x x x
Non-official language 685 315 370 x x x
Aboriginal 95 35 60 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 585 280 310 x x x
English and French 5 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 0 5 5 x x x
French and non-official language 30 15 15 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 67,360 32,375 34,990 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 64,780 31,145 33,630 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,911 35,493 24,269 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 64,810 31,150 33,655 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,418 31,410 22,767 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 55,080 27,305 27,775 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,796 33,199 21,880 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 50,125 22,335 27,790 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,377 8,865 7,984 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 43,655 22,175 21,485 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,638 33,579 23,500 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 67,355 32,355 35,005 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 64,770 31,170 33,600 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,363 44,146 31,071 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 64,795 31,165 33,630 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,266 36,015 26,865 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 55,065 27,250 27,810 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,680 42,800 28,702 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 50,190 22,305 27,890 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,071 9,393 8,813 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 43,655 22,105 21,550 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,781 42,121 29,278 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 67,360 32,355 35,005 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 21,165 11,345 9,825 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 43,141 48,311 39,149 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 51,915 58,788 43,977 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 81.0 84.4 76.5 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 64.2 67.2 60.3 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 19.0 15.5 23.5 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 67,360 32,370 34,985 x x x
Without total income 2,580 1,225 1,360 x x x
With total income 64,780 31,150 33,630 x x x
Percentage with total income 96.2 96.2 96.1 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 8,980 3,675 5,310 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 13,365 5,010 8,355 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 11,020 4,585 6,435 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 9,035 4,260 4,770 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 7,260 3,975 3,285 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 4,695 2,895 1,800 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 3,080 2,020 1,060 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 2,385 1,465 925 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,730 970 760 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 990 640 350 x x x
$100,000 and over 2,230 1,660 570 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 1,655 1,205 445 x x x
$150,000 and over 580 450 130 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 67,360 32,375 34,990 x x x
Without after-tax income 2,555 1,220 1,330 x x x
With after-tax income 64,810 31,150 33,660 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 96.2 96.2 96.2 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 9,360 3,755 5,605 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 14,155 5,375 8,780 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 13,170 5,685 7,490 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 10,965 5,565 5,405 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 7,040 4,225 2,815 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 4,125 2,650 1,470 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,715 1,580 1,135 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,345 870 470 x x x
$80,000 and over 1,925 1,435 495 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 700 490 210 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 395 300 100 x x x
$100,000 and over 830 650 185 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 67,360 32,370 34,990 x x x
Without employment income 23,700 10,200 13,500 x x x
With employment income 43,655 22,170 21,490 x x x
Percentage with employment income 64.8 68.5 61.4 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 6,675 3,210 3,470 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 3,945 1,635 2,310 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 6,445 2,770 3,680 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 6,005 2,565 3,440 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 5,535 2,635 2,900 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 4,510 2,515 1,995 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 3,045 1,950 1,100 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,065 1,365 700 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,805 1,095 705 x x x
$80,000 and over 3,620 2,435 1,185 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,385 735 650 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 720 500 220 x x x
$100,000 and over 1,520 1,200 315 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 35,840 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 53,166 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 47,392 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 10,975 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,209 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 24,397 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 24,870 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 68,085 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 59,923 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 35,845 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 67,514 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 56,525 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 10,960 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,604 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,745 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 24,885 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 82,455 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 68,765 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 35,845 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 505 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 750 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,275 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,250 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,130 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,935 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,275 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,025 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,950 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,790 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,150 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,910 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,465 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,020 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,640 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,780 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,935 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,685 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,430 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 735 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 35,840 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 525 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 765 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,295 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,370 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,405 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,310 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,595 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,425 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,220 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,080 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,780 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,180 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,515 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,915 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,440 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,030 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,200 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 995 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 835 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 24,030 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 67,911 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 59,781 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 11,585 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 63,592 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 56,148 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 8,035 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 93,143 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 79,441 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 3,860 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,321 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 39,616 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 24,040 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 82,511 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 68,725 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 11,595 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 77,098 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 63,869 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 8,030 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 106,944 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 87,982 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 3,855 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,050 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,016 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 13,365 6,145 7,220 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,567 28,659 23,706 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 24,000 26,153 22,950 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 13,305 6,090 7,215 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 32,802 34,655 31,238 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 28,106 28,998 27,353 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 78,945 38,195 40,755 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 50,900 24,010 26,890 x x x
In the bottom decile 9,535 4,415 5,125 x x x
In the second decile 12,335 5,390 6,945 x x x
In the third decile 10,520 5,000 5,525 x x x
In the fourth decile 9,840 4,865 4,975 x x x
In the fifth decile 8,665 4,345 4,325 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 28,050 14,190 13,865 x x x
In the sixth decile 8,175 4,135 4,045 x x x
In the seventh decile 6,940 3,490 3,455 x x x
In the eighth decile 5,990 3,015 2,970 x x x
In the ninth decile 4,250 2,155 2,100 x x x
In the top decile 2,695 1,395 1,300 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 78,135 37,805 40,330 x x x
0 to 17 years 14,085 7,105 6,985 x x x
0 to 5 years 4,160 2,070 2,095 x x x
18 to 64 years 46,625 22,525 24,100 x x x
65 years and over 17,425 8,180 9,245 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 15,905 7,100 8,805 x x x
0 to 17 years 3,730 1,850 1,880 x x x
0 to 5 years 1,345 640 700 x x x
18 to 64 years 8,355 3,785 4,570 x x x
65 years and over 3,815 1,465 2,350 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 20.4 18.8 21.8 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 26.5 26.0 26.9 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 32.3 30.9 33.4 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 17.9 16.8 19.0 x x x
65 years and over (%) 21.9 17.9 25.4 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 5,450 2,620 2,830 x x x
0 to 17 years 1,255 620 640 x x x
0 to 5 years 455 200 250 x x x
18 to 64 years 3,950 1,900 2,055 x x x
65 years and over 245 100 140 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 7.0 6.9 7.0 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 8.9 8.7 9.2 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 10.9 9.7 11.9 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 8.5 8.4 8.5 x x x
65 years and over (%) 1.4 1.2 1.5 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 78,950 38,195 40,750 x x x
Official languages 78,850 38,135 40,715 x x x
English 78,830 38,130 40,700 x x x
French 4,395 1,795 2,600 x x x
Non-official languages 2,535 1,185 1,350 x x x
Aboriginal languages 195 75 115 x x x
Algonquian languages 190 75 120 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 10 0 10 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 190 75 115 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 185 70 115 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 10 10 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 10 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,340 1,115 1,230 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 165 90 80 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 170 90 80 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 165 85 80 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 10 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 150 45 110 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 15 0 10 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 10 0 10 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 150 45 105 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 20 10 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 20 15 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 20 10 15 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 10 0 0 x x x
Tamil 20 10 15 x x x
Telugu 10 10 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 1,470 695 775 x x x
Albanian 15 0 10 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 150 70 80 x x x
Baltic languages 10 0 10 x x x
Latvian 15 10 10 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 140 65 75 x x x
Belarusan 10 0 10 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 10 0 x x x
Czech 10 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 45 25 20 x x x
Russian 60 15 45 x x x
Serbian 10 0 10 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 35 25 15 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 40 15 25 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 35 15 20 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 x x x
Germanic languages 660 335 330 x x x
Afrikaans 15 10 10 x x x
Danish 15 0 10 x x x
Dutch 260 130 135 x x x
Frisian 20 15 0 x x x
German 400 195 205 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 10 0 0 x x x
Swedish 15 15 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 10 10 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 10 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 230 100 130 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 200 90 110 x x x
Bengali 25 10 15 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 75 35 40 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 10 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 80 35 45 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 10 0 x x x
Urdu 45 15 25 x x x
Iranian languages 30 10 20 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 25 10 20 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 425 190 235 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 30 20 10 x x x
Portuguese 30 15 15 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 380 160 215 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 65 35 30 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 40 20 25 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 60 35 25 x x x
Akan (Twi) 25 10 10 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 10 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 10 0 10 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 10 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 20 20 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 140 65 75 x x x
American Sign Language 45 10 30 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 95 50 45 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 170 85 85 x x x
Chinese languages 175 85 85 x x x
Cantonese 75 40 40 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 90 40 55 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 0 10 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 10 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 10 0 10 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 25 15 10 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 20 10 10 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 x x x
Uralic languages 40 20 20 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 10 10 0 x x x
Hungarian 30 10 25 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 78,950 38,200 40,750 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 77,570 37,515 40,055 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 14,215 7,150 7,065 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 63,355 30,360 32,995 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,380 685 695 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 78,950 38,200 40,755 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 75,815 36,665 39,150 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 2,815 1,340 1,475 x x x
Before 1981 1,350 705 645 x x x
1981 to 1990 285 145 145 x x x
1991 to 2000 245 85 160 x x x
2001 to 2010 480 200 280 x x x
2001 to 2005 220 95 130 x x x
2006 to 2010 260 110 155 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 460 210 250 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 320 195 125 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 2,820 1,345 1,475 x x x
Under 5 years 420 210 210 x x x
5 to 14 years 540 260 275 x x x
15 to 24 years 530 230 300 x x x
25 to 44 years 1,070 525 545 x x x
45 years and over 265 120 150 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,820 1,340 1,475 x x x
Americas 700 335 370 x x x
Brazil 10 10 0 x x x
Colombia 0 10 0 x x x
El Salvador 15 0 10 x x x
Guyana 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 45 25 20 x x x
Mexico 25 10 10 x x x
Peru 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 535 245 290 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 75 35 40 x x x
Europe 1,455 705 750 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 x x x
Croatia 15 10 10 x x x
France 15 10 10 x x x
Germany 145 75 70 x x x
Greece 0 0 0 x x x
Hungary 10 0 10 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 35 10 20 x x x
Italy 20 15 0 x x x
Netherlands 235 135 100 x x x
Poland 25 10 20 x x x
Portugal 0 10 10 x x x
Romania 10 0 10 x x x
Russian Federation 15 0 10 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 10 10 10 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 805 365 435 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 115 65 50 x x x
Africa 80 55 25 x x x
Algeria 10 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Kenya 10 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 20 15 10 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 20 20 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 40 25 15 x x x
Asia 550 225 320 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 10 10 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 75 25 55 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 90 50 45 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 25 10 15 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 10 0 10 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 20 0 10 x x x
Lebanon 40 20 20 x x x
Pakistan 35 15 20 x x x
Philippines 145 50 95 x x x
Sri Lanka 10 10 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 25 15 10 x x x
Taiwan 10 0 10 x x x
Viet Nam 10 10 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 45 20 25 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 30 15 15 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 460 210 250 x x x
Americas 95 45 50 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 0 0 0 x x x
Cuba 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 35 15 15 x x x
Mexico 0 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 50 25 25 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 10 10 10 x x x
Europe 145 70 80 x x x
France 10 10 0 x x x
Germany 15 15 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 10 0 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 0 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 110 40 65 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 0 10 0 x x x
Africa 15 10 10 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroon 0 0 0 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrea 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 10 10 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 0 10 0 x x x
Asia 190 75 110 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 10 0 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 45 20 25 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Israel 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Nepal 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 105 35 70 x x x
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 15 10 10 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Turkey 10 10 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 0 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 10 10 x x x
Australia 0 10 0 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 0 0 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 78,950 38,200 40,755 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,405 1,640 1,770 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 5,000 2,340 2,655 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 70,550 34,220 36,325 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,495 650 845 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 840 385 450 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 360 230 125 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 480 155 325 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 575 230 345 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 70 30 35 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 15 0 10 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 78,945 38,195 40,750 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 3,480 1,620 1,860 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 3,370 1,575 1,795 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 2,280 1,040 1,245 x x x
Métis 1,040 510 535 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 50 30 20 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 35 15 15 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 75 30 45 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 75,465 36,575 38,890 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 78,950 38,195 40,750 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 1,750 780 965 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 77,200 37,415 39,780 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 78,950 38,195 40,750 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 1,005 505 500 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 1,000 505 500 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 930 475 455 x x x
Métis single ancestry 60 20 45 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 10 10 10 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 10 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 10 0 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 4,165 1,845 2,315 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 4,090 1,825 2,265 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,905 1,280 1,630 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,110 515 600 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 80 35 40 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 70 20 50 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 65 15 50 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 73,780 35,845 37,935 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 78,950 38,195 40,755 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,475 1,185 1,290 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 320 145 175 x x x
Chinese 195 70 125 x x x
Black 1,290 675 615 x x x
Filipino 190 85 105 x x x
Latin American 115 55 60 x x x
Arab 145 75 75 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 60 25 30 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 35 20 20 x x x
Korean 50 20 30 x x x
Japanese 35 0 35 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 15 0 10 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 30 10 20 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 76,470 37,010 39,465 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 78,950 38,200 40,750 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 5,170 2,350 2,820 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 3,905 1,775 2,130 x x x
Inuit 90 50 45 x x x
Métis 1,240 550 690 x x x
Other North American origins 38,780 18,700 20,080 x x x
Acadian 1,345 645 700 x x x
American 520 260 260 x x x
Canadian 37,340 17,980 19,365 x x x
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 65 40 25 x x x
Nova Scotian 100 55 45 x x x
Ontarian 0 0 0 x x x
Québécois 10 10 0 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 x x x
European origins 53,170 25,470 27,700 x x x
British Isles origins 46,530 22,230 24,295 x x x
Channel Islander 10 10 10 x x x
Cornish 0 0 0 x x x
English 25,035 11,850 13,190 x x x
Irish 16,440 7,580 8,860 x x x
Manx 10 0 0 x x x
Scottish 26,245 12,590 13,655 x x x
Welsh 1,155 505 650 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,445 600 845 x x x
French origins 10,705 5,065 5,640 x x x
Alsatian 0 0 0 x x x
Breton 0 0 0 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 10,705 5,065 5,640 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 8,625 3,910 4,710 x x x
Austrian 165 80 85 x x x
Bavarian 0 0 0 x x x
Belgian 240 100 140 x x x
Dutch 2,485 1,100 1,385 x x x
Flemish 10 0 10 x x x
Frisian 0 0 10 x x x
German 6,150 2,815 3,340 x x x
Luxembourger 0 0 0 x x x
Swiss 260 105 155 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 15 0 10 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,335 550 780 x x x
Danish 405 170 235 x x x
Finnish 90 25 60 x x x
Icelandic 40 10 25 x x x
Norwegian 355 175 180 x x x
Swedish 355 125 230 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 145 70 70 x x x
Eastern European origins 1,680 815 865 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Byelorussian 20 0 25 x x x
Czech 80 55 30 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 40 25 25 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 130 40 95 x x x
Latvian 45 20 25 x x x
Lithuanian 50 20 35 x x x
Moldovan 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 610 325 285 x x x
Romanian 65 30 35 x x x
Russian 220 105 120 x x x
Slovak 50 25 25 x x x
Ukrainian 535 265 270 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 25 15 10 x x x
Southern European origins 1,345 640 705 x x x
Albanian 20 10 15 x x x
Bosnian 10 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 45 20 20 x x x
Cypriot 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 90 35 50 x x x
Italian 700 335 365 x x x
Kosovar 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 10 10 0 x x x
Maltese 20 20 0 x x x
Montenegrin 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 200 95 105 x x x
Serbian 25 10 10 x x x
Sicilian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovenian 0 10 0 x x x
Spanish 240 120 125 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 10 0 10 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins 120 65 50 x x x
Basque 0 0 0 x x x
Jewish 35 25 10 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 80 40 40 x x x
Caribbean origins 215 105 115 x x x
Antiguan 20 0 15 x x x
Bahamian 0 0 0 x x x
Barbadian 15 10 10 x x x
Bermudan 10 0 10 x x x
Carib 0 0 0 x x x
Cuban 0 0 0 x x x
Dominican 0 0 0 x x x
Grenadian 0 0 0 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaican 140 70 70 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 10 10 10 x x x
Martinican 0 0 0 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 x x x
St. Lucian 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 15 0 15 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 10 0 0 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 25 15 10 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 215 115 95 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 10 0 0 x x x
Belizean 0 10 0 x x x
Bolivian 0 0 0 x x x
Brazilian 15 0 10 x x x
Chilean 40 25 15 x x x
Colombian 45 25 15 x x x
Costa Rican 0 0 0 x x x
Ecuadorian 15 0 15 x x x
Guatemalan 0 0 0 x x x
Guyanese 15 10 0 x x x
Hispanic 0 0 0 x x x
Honduran 10 10 0 x x x
Maya 0 0 0 x x x
Mexican 65 40 25 x x x
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 x x x
Panamanian 0 0 0 x x x
Paraguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Peruvian 0 0 0 x x x
Salvadorean 10 10 0 x x x
Uruguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Venezuelan 0 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 0 10 x x x
African origins 950 455 500 x x x
Central and West African origins 50 25 25 x x x
Akan 0 0 0 x x x
Angolan 0 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 10 10 0 x x x
Beninese 0 0 0 x x x
Burkinabe 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroonian 0 0 0 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 20 10 10 x x x
Guinean 0 0 0 x x x
Ibo 0 0 0 x x x
Ivorian 0 0 0 x x x
Liberian 0 0 0 x x x
Malian 0 0 0 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 20 10 10 x x x
Peulh 0 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 x x x
Togolese 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins 65 10 50 x x x
Algerian 0 0 0 x x x
Berber 0 0 0 x x x
Coptic 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 25 0 25 x x x
Libyan 0 0 0 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 0 0 10 x x x
Sudanese 10 0 10 x x x
Tunisian 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 25 10 20 x x x
Southern and East African origins 55 30 30 x x x
Afrikaner 0 0 0 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 x x x
Burundian 0 0 0 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopian 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 0 0 10 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Mauritian 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 0 0 0 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 15 0 15 x x x
South African 15 10 0 x x x
Tanzanian 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 0 0 0 x x x
Zambian 0 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 x x x
Zulu 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 30 15 15 x x x
Other African origins 785 390 395 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 165 75 90 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 625 315 310 x x x
Asian origins 1,465 675 790 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 490 245 240 x x x
Afghan 0 0 0 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 15 0 15 x x x
Armenian 20 15 10 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 65 20 45 x x x
Iraqi 0 0 0 x x x
Israeli 0 0 0 x x x
Jordanian 0 0 0 x x x
Kazakh 0 0 0 x x x
Kurd 0 0 0 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 320 180 135 x x x
Palestinian 0 0 0 x x x
Pashtun 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 x x x
Syrian 50 20 30 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 0 0 0 x x x
Turk 20 10 10 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 0 0 0 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins 355 175 170 x x x
Bangladeshi 20 0 15 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Bhutanese 15 10 10 x x x
East Indian 260 135 130 x x x
Goan 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistani 20 15 0 x x x
Punjabi 30 10 20 x x x
Sinhalese 25 10 15 x x x
Sri Lankan 10 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 565 230 335 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese 270 105 165 x x x
Filipino 160 70 85 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 50 10 35 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 55 25 40 x x x
Laotian 0 0 0 x x x
Malaysian 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 15 0 10 x x x
Singaporean 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwanese 20 0 15 x x x
Thai 15 10 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 15 10 10 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins 55 20 35 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 55 20 35 x x x
Oceania origins 65 20 40 x x x
Australian 35 15 20 x x x
New Zealander 30 0 20 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 10 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hawaiian 10 10 0 x x x
Maori 0 0 0 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 x x x
Samoan 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 35,845 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 25,815 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 9,770 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 260 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 35,840 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 465 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 35,375 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 35,840 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 30 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 3,835 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 10,305 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 13,980 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 7,695 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 35,840 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 7,720 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 6,310 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 6,155 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 5,155 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 10,510 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.4 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 35,840 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 35,720 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 120 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 35,840 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 35,045 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 795 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 35,840 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 12,010 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 9,630 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 5,000 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 4,085 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,655 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,080 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,385 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 35,845 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 32,115 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 3,725 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 35,840 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 22,220 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 13,290 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 330 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 35,845 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 960 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 3,715 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 4,905 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 6,715 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 7,820 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 6,605 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 3,725 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 1,395 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 34,950 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 27,860 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 7,090 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 6,390 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 25,260 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 50.9 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 11.4 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 678 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 803 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 149,763 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 166,895 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 9,740 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 14.9 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 43.4 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 725 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 744 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 67,360 32,355 35,005 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 15,280 8,245 7,030 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 18,815 9,345 9,470 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 33,265 14,760 18,505 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 6,900 4,925 1,980 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,910 2,375 1,535 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,990 2,550 445 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 15,605 5,410 10,195 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,340 485 855 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 9,420 3,945 5,480 x x x
Bachelor's degree 6,340 2,580 3,755 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 565 190 370 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 300 160 145 x x x
Master's degree 2,025 880 1,145 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 190 125 65 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 41,390 19,880 21,505 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 5,955 3,650 2,315 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 11,640 5,895 5,745 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 23,790 10,340 13,455 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,575 3,280 1,300 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,580 1,560 1,015 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,000 1,720 280 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 11,335 4,050 7,295 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 825 305 520 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7,050 2,705 4,340 x x x
Bachelor's degree 4,820 1,880 2,940 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 395 115 280 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 235 95 140 x x x
Master's degree 1,480 550 930 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 115 65 55 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 67,360 32,355 35,000 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 34,095 17,595 16,500 x x x
Education 3,035 805 2,230 x x x
13. Education 3,030 805 2,225 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 530 240 295 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 105 75 25 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 430 160 270 x x x
Humanities 1,120 455 670 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 70 10 60 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 225 65 160 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 260 105 155 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 10 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 75 35 35 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 225 130 100 x x x
54. History 210 105 105 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 55 10 50 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,790 670 2,115 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 25 0 25 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 125 65 60 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 895 55 840 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 555 110 450 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 55 0 60 x x x
42. Psychology 490 90 400 x x x
45. Social sciences 640 350 290 x x x
Business, management and public administration 6,980 1,605 5,375 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 20 0 20 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 675 150 525 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 6,285 1,455 4,830 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 840 420 415 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 325 140 185 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 210 115 90 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 20 0 20 x x x
40. Physical sciences 210 160 55 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 70 10 65 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 890 485 400 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 735 425 310 x x x
25. Library science 70 0 60 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 85 60 25 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 7,070 6,765 300 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 55 35 20 x x x
14. Engineering 540 460 80 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,125 1,000 120 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 1,930 1,915 10 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,420 2,375 40 x x x
48. Precision production 1,000 980 25 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,490 955 535 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 935 480 455 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 550 475 80 x x x
Health and related fields 5,630 740 4,890 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 300 150 150 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 5,260 540 4,715 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 70 50 20 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,890 1,610 1,280 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 1,455 350 1,105 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 10 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 80 75 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 540 405 140 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 810 775 40 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 41,390 19,885 21,510 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 17,600 9,540 8,055 x x x
Education 1,945 465 1,485 x x x
13. Education 1,950 465 1,480 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 395 170 225 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 70 55 20 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 325 120 205 x x x
Humanities 790 310 475 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 45 10 35 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 155 40 115 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 210 85 125 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 10 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 45 20 25 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 115 65 45 x x x
54. History 170 85 85 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 45 10 45 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,295 515 1,780 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 115 65 55 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 740 45 695 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 465 60 410 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 40 0 40 x x x
42. Psychology 400 65 330 x x x
45. Social sciences 525 280 240 x x x
Business, management and public administration 4,825 1,145 3,675 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 15 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 565 115 455 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,240 1,030 3,210 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 585 290 305 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 245 110 135 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 150 80 70 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 0 20 x x x
40. Physical sciences 145 95 45 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 40 0 35 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 725 425 295 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 625 385 240 x x x
25. Library science 45 10 40 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 55 40 15 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,945 4,690 255 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 35 15 20 x x x
14. Engineering 365 300 65 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 755 655 105 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 1,430 1,420 0 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,745 1,705 40 x x x
48. Precision production 620 600 20 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,095 670 430 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 685 320 365 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 415 345 70 x x x
Health and related fields 4,085 535 3,545 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 215 105 110 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 3,815 395 3,420 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 55 40 15 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,105 1,125 980 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 1,105 270 840 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 25 25 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 395 285 115 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 575 550 25 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 67,360 32,355 35,005 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 34,095 17,595 16,500 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 33,265 14,760 18,505 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 31,705 13,995 17,710 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 24,295 10,245 14,045 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 7,415 3,750 3,665 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,555 765 795 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 615 330 285 x x x
Philippines 65 15 50 x x x
India 65 35 35 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 325 170 155 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 10 0 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Other 475 200 275 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 41,390 19,885 21,510 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 17,600 9,540 8,055 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 23,790 10,345 13,450 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 22,765 9,905 12,860 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 17,580 7,325 10,255 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 5,185 2,575 2,605 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,025 440 590 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 350 150 200 x x x
Philippines 55 20 40 x x x
India 45 20 20 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 210 105 105 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 10 10 x x x
France 10 10 0 x x x
Other 360 135 225 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 67,355 32,355 35,005 x x x
In the labour force 38,930 19,930 19,000 x x x
Employed 35,005 17,490 17,520 x x x
Unemployed 3,925 2,440 1,480 x x x
Not in the labour force 28,430 12,425 16,000 x x x
Participation rate 57.8 61.6 54.3 x x x
Employment rate 52.0 54.1 50.0 x x x
Unemployment rate 10.1 12.2 7.8 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 67,360 32,355 35,000 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 25,915 11,250 14,665 x x x
Worked 41,445 21,110 20,335 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 21,695 11,690 10,000 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 19,755 9,415 10,340 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.9 41.9 41.8 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 38,930 19,930 18,995 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 655 345 310 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 38,275 19,585 18,690 x x x
Employee 34,215 17,060 17,160 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 4,055 2,525 1,530 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 38,935 19,935 19,000 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 655 340 310 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 38,275 19,585 18,690 x x x
0 Management occupations 3,565 2,115 1,445 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 5,015 1,310 3,710 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,565 1,225 340 x x x
3 Health occupations 3,015 395 2,620 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 4,545 1,415 3,125 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 715 280 435 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 8,845 3,335 5,510 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 6,785 6,410 375 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,770 1,485 290 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,455 1,615 840 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 38,935 19,935 19,000 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 655 340 310 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 38,275 19,585 18,685 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,175 1,635 540 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 460 425 35 x x x
22 Utilities 105 70 30 x x x
23 Construction 2,795 2,475 320 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 4,340 2,995 1,345 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 1,495 1,075 425 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 5,195 2,295 2,900 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,705 1,360 350 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 410 245 165 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 690 265 430 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 355 200 155 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,275 570 705 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 35 15 15 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,405 870 540 x x x
61 Educational services 2,710 880 1,830 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 5,325 765 4,565 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 715 320 395 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 2,545 800 1,740 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,635 840 800 x x x
91 Public administration 2,895 1,480 1,415 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 35,010 17,490 17,515 x x x
Worked at home 2,635 1,365 1,265 x x x
Worked outside Canada 85 55 30 x x x
No fixed workplace address 4,265 3,150 1,110 x x x
Worked at usual place 28,030 12,915 15,115 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 28,025 12,915 15,110 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 11,425 5,265 6,160 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 12,330 5,195 7,130 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 3,350 1,905 1,445 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 925 545 380 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 32,285 16,065 16,220 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 27,655 13,930 13,725 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,330 1,030 1,295 x x x
Public transit 160 90 70 x x x
Walked 1,640 715 925 x x x
Bicycle 100 75 25 x x x
Other method 400 225 175 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 32,285 16,065 16,220 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 14,950 6,745 8,200 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 9,680 4,650 5,030 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 3,660 2,050 1,605 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 1,705 995 715 x x x
60 minutes and over 2,295 1,620 670 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 32,285 16,065 16,220 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 2,510 1,765 745 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 6,355 3,525 2,835 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 9,820 5,045 4,770 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 6,320 2,240 4,075 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,450 820 1,630 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 4,830 2,665 2,165 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 42,575 21,630 20,950 x x x
Single responses 42,460 21,575 20,880 x x x
Official languages 42,410 21,540 20,870 x x x
English 42,250 21,520 20,725 x x x
French 165 20 140 x x x
Non-official languages 45 35 10 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 10 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 45 35 10 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 15 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 15 10 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 15 10 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 35 20 10 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 25 25 10 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 25 20 10 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 10 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 10 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 10 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cantonese 0 0 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 0 0 0 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 115 55 65 x x x
English and French 70 30 40 x x x
English and non-official language 45 20 25 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 42,575 21,630 20,950 x x x
None 41,870 21,335 20,535 x x x
English 115 30 85 x x x
French 465 225 245 x x x
Non-official language 105 35 70 x x x
Aboriginal 40 20 15 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 65 15 50 x x x
English and French 0 0 10 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 10 10 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 78,370 37,900 40,470 x x x
Non-movers 69,440 33,620 35,825 x x x
Movers 8,935 4,285 4,645 x x x
Non-migrants 4,980 2,425 2,560 x x x
Migrants 3,950 1,860 2,090 x x x
Internal migrants 3,700 1,715 1,985 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 2,635 1,210 1,425 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 1,070 505 565 x x x
External migrants 250 145 100 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 75,510 36,545 38,965 x x x
Non-movers 51,410 25,225 26,185 x x x
Movers 24,100 11,320 12,780 x x x
Non-migrants 13,095 6,255 6,840 x x x
Migrants 11,010 5,070 5,940 x x x
Internal migrants 10,270 4,675 5,595 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 6,985 3,135 3,850 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 3,280 1,540 1,740 x x x
External migrants 740 395 350 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Kloo Lake, S-É [Census subdivision], Yukon (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

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