Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Norman Wells, Town [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cumberland--Colchester Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Norman Wells, T Northwest Territories [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Cumberland--Colchester [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Norman Wells, Town [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	80,590	...	...	778	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,321	...	...	727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.1	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,823	...	...	406	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,843	...	...	314	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.2	...	...	9.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,905.99	...	...	82.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	80,590	38,910	41,675	775	415	365
0 to 14 years	11,620	5,840	5,780	175	90	80
0 to 4 years	3,480	1,725	1,760	55	35	20
5 to 9 years	4,060	2,065	1,995	50	25	30
10 to 14 years	4,075	2,060	2,020	65	35	30
15 to 64 years	50,425	24,550	25,870	555	295	260
15 to 19 years	4,545	2,360	2,185	50	25	25
20 to 24 years	4,060	2,030	2,035	45	30	15
25 to 29 years	3,730	1,795	1,935	85	50	35
30 to 34 years	3,885	1,830	2,055	60	25	35
35 to 39 years	4,065	1,905	2,160	65	35	30
40 to 44 years	4,845	2,315	2,530	55	25	35
45 to 49 years	5,310	2,600	2,705	55	30	25
50 to 54 years	6,595	3,220	3,375	60	40	20
55 to 59 years	6,820	3,270	3,545	45	25	15
60 to 64 years	6,575	3,220	3,350	35	15	20
65 years and over	18,550	8,520	10,025	50	25	25
65 to 69 years	6,125	3,000	3,125	35	20	15
70 to 74 years	4,535	2,220	2,315	5	5	5
75 to 79 years	3,285	1,520	1,765	0	0	5
80 to 84 years	2,235	980	1,255	5	0	0
85 years and over	2,360	795	1,560	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	1,435	540	895	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	690	205	480	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	215	45	165	0	0	0
100 years and over	25	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.0	13.9	22.6	21.7	21.9
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.1	62.1	71.6	71.1	71.2
65 years and over	23.0	21.9	24.1	6.5	6.0	6.8
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.7	0.6	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	45.2	44.4	46.0	34.0	33.5	34.5
Median age of the population	48.4	47.6	49.0	32.8	31.6	33.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,840	...	...	310	...	...
Single-detached house	25,710	...	...	220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,900	...	...	90	...	...
Semi-detached house	965	...	...	45	...	...
Row house	620	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,500	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,655	...	...	30	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,845	...	...	315	...	...
1 person	10,970	...	...	100	...	...
2 persons	14,520	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	4,970	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	3,580	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	1,795	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	78,950	...	...	760	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	68,970	33,070	35,900	605	320	285
Married or living common law	40,685	20,335	20,355	340	175	160
Married	32,850	16,425	16,425	240	120	120
Living common law	7,840	3,910	3,925	100	50	45
Not married and not living common law	28,280	12,735	15,545	270	150	120
Never married	15,925	8,510	7,410	220	135	90
Separated	2,370	1,040	1,330	10	5	10
Divorced	4,575	1,980	2,595	25	10	15
Widowed	5,415	1,210	4,210	10	0	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,170	...	...	200	...	...
2 persons	14,750	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	4,705	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	3,335	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	1,385	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,170	...	...	200	...	...
Total couple families	20,045	...	...	165	...	...
Married couples	16,125	...	...	110	...	...
Common-law couples	3,915	...	...	50	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,125	...	...	35	...	...
Female parent	3,230	...	...	25	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,045	...	...	160	...	...
Couples without children	12,135	...	...	65	...	...
Couples with children	7,910	...	...	95	...	...
1 child	3,610	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	3,010	...	...	45	...	...
3 or more children	1,285	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,125	...	...	40	...	...
1 child	2,615	...	...	25	...	...
2 children	1,090	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	425	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,660	6,695	7,970	155	100	55
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,845	...	...	315	...	...
One-census-family households	23,365	...	...	190	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,840	...	...	65	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,525	...	...	125	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	400	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,080	...	...	120	...	...
One-person households	10,975	...	...	100	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,105	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	79,305	38,340	40,960	780	415	360
English only	74,770	36,475	38,295	715	385	335
French only	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and French	4,440	1,810	2,625	60	30	30
Neither English nor French	90	50	40	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	79,305	38,340	40,965	780	415	360
English	78,420	37,915	40,505	760	405	355
French	755	365	395	20	10	10
English and French	50	15	30	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	80	45	30	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	780	375	405	15	10	10
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.9	2.4	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	79,305	38,340	40,965	775	415	365
Single responses	79,000	38,210	40,795	765	405	355
Official languages	77,435	37,465	39,975	690	375	315
English	76,585	37,055	39,525	675	365	310
French	855	405	445	20	10	10
Non-official languages	1,570	745	825	75	35	40
Aboriginal languages	120	45	75	50	20	25
Algonquian languages	110	40	70	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	110	40	70	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	115	40	70	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	40	15	20
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,445	700	750	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	40	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	55	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	40	60	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	55	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	900	435	465	10	5	0
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	55	60	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	50	60	0	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	40	20	20	0	5	0
Russian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	500	260	240	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	210	120	90	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	250	120	130	0	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	55	65	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	0	5	0
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	55	85	0	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	100	40	60	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	85	105	0	0	0
Chinese languages	180	80	100	0	5	0
Cantonese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	300	135	170	15	5	10
English and French	135	60	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	150	65	85	15	10	10
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	79,305	38,340	40,965	780	415	365
Single responses	78,885	38,155	40,730	770	415	360
Official languages	78,340	37,880	40,460	755	405	350
English	78,180	37,810	40,370	750	400	350
French	160	70	90	5	0	0
Non-official languages	545	270	275	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	270	270	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	25	30	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	30	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	255	130	125	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	20	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	50	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	420	190	230	5	0	0
English and French	90	40	50	0	0	0
English and non-official language	330	150	180	5	0	5
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	79,305	38,340	40,960	775	415	360
None	77,505	37,560	39,950	720	390	330
English	305	140	165	10	5	5
French	770	305	465	15	5	5
Non-official language	685	315	370	35	20	20
Aboriginal	95	35	60	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	585	280	310	15	10	5
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,360	32,375	34,990	590	310	285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,780	31,145	33,630	565	295	265
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,911	35,493	24,269	82,624	99,584	65,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,810	31,150	33,655	565	295	270
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,418	31,410	22,767	68,544	78,976	56,832
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,080	27,305	27,775	545	295	250
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,796	33,199	21,880	83,456	94,592	65,920
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,125	22,335	27,790	545	285	255
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,377	8,865	7,984	943	943	1,663
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,655	22,175	21,485	525	285	235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,638	33,579	23,500	85,589	99,584	68,352
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,355	32,355	35,005	590	310	285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,770	31,170	33,600	565	295	270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,363	44,146	31,071	100,820	119,969	79,599
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,795	31,165	33,630	565	295	270
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,266	36,015	26,865	78,059	90,831	63,905
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,065	27,250	27,810	545	295	255
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,680	42,800	28,702	100,340	117,972	79,780
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,190	22,305	27,890	545	285	260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,071	9,393	8,813	3,641	2,909	4,451
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,655	22,105	21,550	520	285	235
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,781	42,121	29,278	99,323	116,431	78,823
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,360	32,355	35,005	590	310	280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,165	11,345	9,825	335	200	130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,141	48,311	39,149	113,323	122,240	102,016
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,915	58,788	43,977	126,262	138,857	107,226
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.0	84.4	76.5	96.9	96.7	94.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.2	67.2	60.3	90.7	92.2	88.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.0	15.5	23.5	3.5	2.3	5.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,360	32,370	34,985	590	305	285
Without total income	2,580	1,225	1,360	25	10	15
With total income	64,780	31,150	33,630	565	300	265
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.1	95.8	98.4	93.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,980	3,675	5,310	55	20	40
$10,000 to $19,999	13,365	5,010	8,355	35	10	25
$20,000 to $29,999	11,020	4,585	6,435	30	10	20
$30,000 to $39,999	9,035	4,260	4,770	25	10	15
$40,000 to $49,999	7,260	3,975	3,285	35	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	4,695	2,895	1,800	35	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	3,080	2,020	1,060	35	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	1,465	925	25	20	5
$80,000 to $89,999	1,730	970	760	30	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	990	640	350	25	15	15
$100,000 and over	2,230	1,660	570	240	150	90
$100,000 to $149,999	1,655	1,205	445	120	60	60
$150,000 and over	580	450	130	115	90	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,360	32,375	34,990	590	305	280
Without after-tax income	2,555	1,220	1,330	25	10	15
With after-tax income	64,810	31,150	33,660	565	300	270
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.2	96.2	95.8	98.4	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,360	3,755	5,605	55	20	40
$10,000 to $19,999	14,155	5,375	8,780	40	15	25
$20,000 to $29,999	13,170	5,685	7,490	35	15	20
$30,000 to $39,999	10,965	5,565	5,405	30	15	20
$40,000 to $49,999	7,040	4,225	2,815	55	30	30
$50,000 to $59,999	4,125	2,650	1,470	40	25	20
$60,000 to $69,999	2,715	1,580	1,135	30	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	1,345	870	470	40	15	25
$80,000 and over	1,925	1,435	495	235	145	90
$80,000 to $89,999	700	490	210	35	10	20
$90,000 to $99,999	395	300	100	50	25	25
$100,000 and over	830	650	185	160	115	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,360	32,370	34,990	590	310	285
Without employment income	23,700	10,200	13,500	70	25	45
With employment income	43,655	22,170	21,490	520	285	235
Percentage with employment income	64.8	68.5	61.4	88.1	91.9	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,675	3,210	3,470	40	20	15
$5,000 to $9,999	3,945	1,635	2,310	20	5	10
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,770	3,680	30	10	20
$20,000 to $29,999	6,005	2,565	3,440	25	10	15
$30,000 to $39,999	5,535	2,635	2,900	20	5	15
$40,000 to $49,999	4,510	2,515	1,995	30	15	15
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	1,950	1,100	45	25	15
$60,000 to $69,999	2,065	1,365	700	25	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	1,805	1,095	705	25	10	5
$80,000 and over	3,620	2,435	1,185	270	160	110
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	735	650	30	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	720	500	220	25	10	15
$100,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	220	145	80
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,840	...	...	310	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,166	...	...	154,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,392	...	...	126,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,975	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,209	...	...	101,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,397	...	...	83,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,870	...	...	215	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,085	...	...	190,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,923	...	...	154,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,845	...	...	315	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,514	...	...	181,413	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,525	...	...	140,457	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,960	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,604	...	...	113,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,745	...	...	87,422	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,885	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,455	...	...	213,205	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,765	...	...	165,240	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,845	...	...	315	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	750	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,275	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,250	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,130	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,935	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,275	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,025	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,950	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,150	...	...	5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,465	...	...	5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,780	...	...	230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,935	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,685	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,430	...	...	60	...	...
$200,000 and over	735	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,840	...	...	315	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	765	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,295	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,370	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,405	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,310	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,595	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,220	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,080	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,780	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,180	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,915	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,440	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,030	...	...	205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,200	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	995	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 and over	835	...	...	120	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,030	...	...	200	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,911	...	...	190,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,781	...	...	153,088	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,585	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,592	...	...	195,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,148	...	...	154,112	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,035	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,143	...	...	213,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,441	...	...	164,557	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,860	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,321	...	...	147,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,616	...	...	115,968	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,040	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,511	...	...	211,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,725	...	...	163,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,595	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,098	...	...	214,577	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,869	...	...	166,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,030	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,944	...	...	242,258	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,982	...	...	185,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,855	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,050	...	...	128,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,016	...	...	104,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,365	6,145	7,220	150	95	50
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,567	28,659	23,706	89,088	95,403	83,456
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,000	26,153	22,950	72,704	77,824	71,680
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,305	6,090	7,215	150	95	50
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,802	34,655	31,238	103,266	108,135	93,919
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,106	28,998	27,353	80,283	83,180	74,720
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	78,945	38,195	40,755	760	400	360
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,900	24,010	26,890	105	60	45
In the bottom decile	9,535	4,415	5,125	20	15	10
In the second decile	12,335	5,390	6,945	25	15	10
In the third decile	10,520	5,000	5,525	5	5	5
In the fourth decile	9,840	4,865	4,975	30	15	15
In the fifth decile	8,665	4,345	4,325	20	10	10
In the top half of the distribution	28,050	14,190	13,865	655	340	315
In the sixth decile	8,175	4,135	4,045	25	15	15
In the seventh decile	6,940	3,490	3,455	70	30	40
In the eighth decile	5,990	3,015	2,970	60	40	25
In the ninth decile	4,250	2,155	2,100	160	85	70
In the top decile	2,695	1,395	1,300	335	170	165
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	78,135	37,805	40,330	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	14,085	7,105	6,985	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	4,160	2,070	2,095	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	46,625	22,525	24,100	0	0	0
65 years and over	17,425	8,180	9,245	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,905	7,100	8,805	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,730	1,850	1,880	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,345	640	700	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	8,355	3,785	4,570	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,815	1,465	2,350	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.4	18.8	21.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	26.5	26.0	26.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	32.3	30.9	33.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	17.9	16.8	19.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	21.9	17.9	25.4	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,450	2,620	2,830	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,255	620	640	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	455	200	250	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,950	1,900	2,055	0	0	0
65 years and over	245	100	140	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.9	7.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.7	9.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	9.7	11.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.4	8.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.5	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	78,950	38,195	40,750	760	395	360
Official languages	78,850	38,135	40,715	760	395	360
English	78,830	38,130	40,700	755	395	360
French	4,395	1,795	2,600	55	20	30
Non-official languages	2,535	1,185	1,350	125	60	65
Aboriginal languages	195	75	115	80	35	45
Algonquian languages	190	75	120	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	185	70	115	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	75	35	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	70	30	40
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,340	1,115	1,230	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	90	80	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	90	80	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	165	85	80	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	45	110	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	45	105	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,470	695	775	20	10	10
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	150	70	80	0	10	0
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Russian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	660	335	330	10	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	260	130	135	0	0	0
Frisian	20	15	0	0	0	0
German	400	195	205	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	230	100	130	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	200	90	110	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	15	25	0	10	0
Iranian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	425	190	235	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	380	160	215	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	35	30	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
American Sign Language	45	10	30	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages	175	85	85	0	0	0
Cantonese	75	40	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	40	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	78,950	38,200	40,750	755	395	360
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,570	37,515	40,055	735	385	350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,215	7,150	7,065	195	100	95
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,355	30,360	32,995	545	290	255
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,380	685	695	20	10	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	78,950	38,200	40,755	760	395	360
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,815	36,665	39,150	700	365	335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,815	1,340	1,475	50	30	20
Before 1981	1,350	705	645	15	10	0
1981 to 1990	285	145	145	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	245	85	160	10	10	0
2001 to 2010	480	200	280	15	10	10
2001 to 2005	220	95	130	10	10	10
2006 to 2010	260	110	155	0	10	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	460	210	250	15	10	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	320	195	125	10	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,820	1,345	1,475	50	30	20
Under 5 years	420	210	210	0	10	0
5 to 14 years	540	260	275	10	0	0
15 to 24 years	530	230	300	15	10	10
25 to 44 years	1,070	525	545	20	10	10
45 years and over	265	120	150	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,820	1,340	1,475	50	30	25
Americas	700	335	370	10	0	10
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	245	290	0	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	75	35	40	0	10	0
Europe	1,455	705	750	15	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	10	10	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	145	75	70	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	10	20	0	0	0
Italy	20	15	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	235	135	100	0	0	0
Poland	25	10	20	0	0	0
Portugal	0	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	805	365	435	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	115	65	50	10	0	0
Africa	80	55	25	10	0	10
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	10	0	0
Asia	550	225	320	20	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	25	55	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	90	50	45	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	145	50	95	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	460	210	250	10	10	10
Americas	95	45	50	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	25	25	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	145	70	80	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	15	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	40	65	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	190	75	110	0	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	20	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	105	35	70	10	10	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	78,950	38,200	40,755	755	395	360
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,405	1,640	1,770	60	35	25
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,000	2,340	2,655	50	20	30
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70,550	34,220	36,325	645	340	305
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,495	650	845	40	20	15
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	840	385	450	25	10	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	360	230	125	10	10	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	480	155	325	10	10	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	575	230	345	10	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	70	30	35	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	78,945	38,195	40,750	760	400	360
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,480	1,620	1,860	315	145	175
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,370	1,575	1,795	290	135	160
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,280	1,040	1,245	195	85	115
Métis	1,040	510	535	80	45	35
Inuk (Inuit)	50	30	20	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	15	15	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	45	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,465	36,575	38,890	440	255	185
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	78,950	38,195	40,750	760	395	360
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,750	780	965	220	90	130
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	77,200	37,415	39,780	535	310	230
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	78,950	38,195	40,750	760	395	360
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,005	505	500	200	85	110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,000	505	500	170	75	90
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	930	475	455	145	60	85
Métis single ancestry	60	20	45	15	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,165	1,845	2,315	105	50	55
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,090	1,825	2,265	90	50	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,905	1,280	1,630	65	35	30
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,110	515	600	15	10	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	40	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	20	50	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	15	50	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,780	35,845	37,935	455	265	195
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	78,950	38,195	40,755	760	395	360
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,475	1,185	1,290	45	20	25
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	320	145	175	10	0	0
Chinese	195	70	125	0	10	0
Black	1,290	675	615	10	10	0
Filipino	190	85	105	15	0	10
Latin American	115	55	60	0	0	0
Arab	145	75	75	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	25	30	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	20	20	0	10	0
Korean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Japanese	35	0	35	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	0	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	10	20	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,470	37,010	39,465	710	375	340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	78,950	38,200	40,750	760	395	360
North American Aboriginal origins	5,170	2,350	2,820	300	135	165
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,905	1,775	2,130	245	105	140
Inuit	90	50	45	25	10	15
Métis	1,240	550	690	70	35	40
Other North American origins	38,780	18,700	20,080	295	175	125
Acadian	1,345	645	700	10	0	0
American	520	260	260	10	0	0
Canadian	37,340	17,980	19,365	280	165	120
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	40	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	53,170	25,470	27,700	260	140	115
British Isles origins	46,530	22,230	24,295	165	90	75
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	25,035	11,850	13,190	75	45	30
Irish	16,440	7,580	8,860	65	35	30
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	26,245	12,590	13,655	70	35	30
Welsh	1,155	505	650	10	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,445	600	845	0	0	0
French origins	10,705	5,065	5,640	45	25	15
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,705	5,065	5,640	45	25	15
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,625	3,910	4,710	65	40	25
Austrian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	240	100	140	0	0	0
Dutch	2,485	1,100	1,385	10	10	0
Flemish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	6,150	2,815	3,340	55	35	20
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	105	155	10	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,335	550	780	15	0	10
Danish	405	170	235	0	0	0
Finnish	90	25	60	0	0	0
Icelandic	40	10	25	10	0	0
Norwegian	355	175	180	0	0	0
Swedish	355	125	230	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	70	70	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,680	815	865	35	20	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	0	25	0	0	0
Czech	80	55	30	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	25	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	40	95	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	610	325	285	10	0	0
Romanian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Russian	220	105	120	0	0	0
Slovak	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	535	265	270	30	15	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,345	640	705	15	10	10
Albanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	35	50	0	0	0
Italian	700	335	365	10	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	200	95	105	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Spanish	240	120	125	0	10	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	120	65	50	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	40	40	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	215	105	115	10	0	0
Antiguan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	140	70	70	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	215	115	95	10	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chilean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Colombian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	65	40	25	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	950	455	500	10	0	0
Central and West African origins	50	25	25	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	65	10	50	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	55	30	30	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	15	0	0	0
South African	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	785	390	395	0	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	165	75	90	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	625	315	310	10	10	0
Asian origins	1,465	675	790	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	490	245	240	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	320	180	135	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	355	175	170	0	0	10
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	260	135	130	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	15	0	10	0	0
Punjabi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	565	230	335	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	270	105	165	0	0	0
Filipino	160	70	85	10	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	10	35	10	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	40	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	65	20	40	10	10	10
Australian	35	15	20	0	0	0
New Zealander	30	0	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,845	...	...	310	...	...
Owner	25,815	...	...	125	...	...
Renter	9,770	...	...	190	...	...
Band housing	260	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,840	...	...	315	...	...
Condominium	465	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	35,375	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,840	...	...	315	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,835	...	...	45	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,305	...	...	70	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,980	...	...	180	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,695	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,840	...	...	315	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,720	...	...	120	...	...
5 rooms	6,310	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	6,155	...	...	70	...	...
7 rooms	5,155	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,510	...	...	20	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,840	...	...	315	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,720	...	...	310	...	...
More than 1 person per room	120	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,840	...	...	310	...	...
Suitable	35,045	...	...	305	...	...
Not suitable	795	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,840	...	...	315	...	...
1960 or before	12,010	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,630	...	...	75	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,000	...	...	110	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,085	...	...	40	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,655	...	...	30	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,080	...	...	35	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,845	...	...	315	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,115	...	...	255	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,725	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,840	...	...	310	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,220	...	...	250	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,290	...	...	60	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	330	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,845	...	...	315	...	...
15 to 24 years	960	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,715	...	...	75	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,905	...	...	65	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,715	...	...	80	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,820	...	...	55	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,605	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,725	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	1,395	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,950	...	...	315	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,860	...	...	295	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,090	...	...	25	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,390	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,260	...	...	125	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	60.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	678	...	...	1,493	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	1,547	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,763	...	...	245,248	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	166,895	...	...	251,258	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,740	...	...	185	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	23.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	725	...	...	1,206	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	1,062	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,360	32,355	35,005	590	305	280
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,280	8,245	7,030	105	45	60
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,815	9,345	9,470	115	60	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,265	14,760	18,505	370	205	165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,900	4,925	1,980	85	65	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,910	2,375	1,535	40	30	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,550	445	45	35	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,605	5,410	10,195	165	85	80
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,340	485	855	15	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,420	3,945	5,480	115	50	60
Bachelor's degree	6,340	2,580	3,755	80	40	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	190	370	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	160	145	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,025	880	1,145	20	10	15
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	125	65	0	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,390	19,880	21,505	455	235	215
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,955	3,650	2,315	45	25	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,640	5,895	5,745	80	35	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,790	10,340	13,455	325	175	145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,575	3,280	1,300	65	55	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,580	1,560	1,015	30	25	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,000	1,720	280	35	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,335	4,050	7,295	140	70	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	825	305	520	10	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,050	2,705	4,340	105	45	55
Bachelor's degree	4,820	1,880	2,940	75	30	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	115	280	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	95	140	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,480	550	930	20	10	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	65	55	0	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,360	32,355	35,000	590	310	285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,095	17,595	16,500	220	100	115
Education	3,035	805	2,230	30	10	25
13. Education	3,030	805	2,225	30	10	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	530	240	295	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	75	25	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	430	160	270	0	0	10
Humanities	1,120	455	670	15	0	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	225	65	160	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	130	100	10	0	0
54. History	210	105	105	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,790	670	2,115	20	10	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	65	60	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	55	840	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	555	110	450	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	60	0	0	0
42. Psychology	490	90	400	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	640	350	290	10	10	10
Business, management and public administration	6,980	1,605	5,375	75	20	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	150	525	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,285	1,455	4,830	65	20	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	840	420	415	15	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	140	185	0	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	115	90	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	160	55	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	10	65	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	890	485	400	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	735	425	310	0	10	0
25. Library science	70	0	60	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	60	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,070	6,765	300	110	100	15
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	540	460	80	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,125	1,000	120	35	25	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,930	1,915	10	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,420	2,375	40	35	35	10
48. Precision production	1,000	980	25	0	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,490	955	535	25	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	935	480	455	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	475	80	20	15	10
Health and related fields	5,630	740	4,890	30	10	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	150	150	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,260	540	4,715	25	10	20
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	50	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,890	1,610	1,280	30	25	10
12. Personal and culinary services	1,455	350	1,105	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	75	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	540	405	140	0	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	810	775	40	20	15	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,390	19,885	21,510	450	235	215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,600	9,540	8,055	125	60	70
Education	1,945	465	1,485	35	10	20
13. Education	1,950	465	1,480	35	10	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	395	170	225	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	20	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	325	120	205	0	0	0
Humanities	790	310	475	10	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	35	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	155	40	115	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	85	125	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	45	0	0	0
54. History	170	85	85	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	45	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,295	515	1,780	20	10	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	65	55	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	45	695	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	465	60	410	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	40	0	0	0
42. Psychology	400	65	330	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	525	280	240	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	4,825	1,145	3,675	65	15	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	115	455	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,240	1,030	3,210	55	15	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	585	290	305	15	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	110	135	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	80	70	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	20	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	145	95	45	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	0	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	725	425	295	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	385	240	10	0	0
25. Library science	45	10	40	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	40	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,945	4,690	255	95	85	10
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	20	10	0	0
14. Engineering	365	300	65	0	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	655	105	30	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,430	1,420	0	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,745	1,705	40	25	25	0
48. Precision production	620	600	20	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	670	430	20	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	685	320	365	0	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	415	345	70	15	10	10
Health and related fields	4,085	535	3,545	25	10	15
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	105	110	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,815	395	3,420	25	10	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,105	1,125	980	30	20	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,105	270	840	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	395	285	115	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	550	25	15	15	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,360	32,355	35,005	590	305	285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,095	17,595	16,500	215	105	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,265	14,760	18,505	370	205	165
Location of study inside Canada	31,705	13,995	17,710	345	200	150
Same as province or territory of residence	24,295	10,245	14,045	75	35	35
Different than province or territory of residence	7,415	3,750	3,665	270	160	115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,555	765	795	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	615	330	285	10	0	0
Philippines	65	15	50	0	0	10
India	65	35	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	170	155	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	475	200	275	10	0	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,390	19,885	21,510	450	235	215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,600	9,540	8,055	125	60	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,790	10,345	13,450	320	175	150
Location of study inside Canada	22,765	9,905	12,860	300	165	130
Same as province or territory of residence	17,580	7,325	10,255	60	30	35
Different than province or territory of residence	5,185	2,575	2,605	240	140	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,025	440	590	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	350	150	200	10	0	10
Philippines	55	20	40	0	0	10
India	45	20	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	105	105	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	360	135	225	10	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,355	32,355	35,005	590	305	285
In the labour force	38,930	19,930	19,000	485	270	215
Employed	35,005	17,490	17,520	460	255	200
Unemployed	3,925	2,440	1,480	25	15	10
Not in the labour force	28,430	12,425	16,000	110	40	65
Participation rate	57.8	61.6	54.3	82.2	88.5	75.4
Employment rate	52.0	54.1	50.0	78.0	83.6	70.2
Unemployment rate	10.1	12.2	7.8	5.2	5.6	4.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,360	32,355	35,000	590	305	285
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,915	11,250	14,665	105	35	70
Worked	41,445	21,110	20,335	485	270	215
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,695	11,690	10,000	345	210	135
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,755	9,415	10,340	140	65	80
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.9	41.8	46.1	46.5	45.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,930	19,930	18,995	480	270	215
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	345	310	0	0	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,275	19,585	18,690	480	265	210
Employee	34,215	17,060	17,160	460	255	205
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,055	2,525	1,530	20	15	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,935	19,935	19,000	485	270	215
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	340	310	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,275	19,585	18,690	480	270	210
0 Management occupations	3,565	2,115	1,445	70	40	30
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,015	1,310	3,710	90	25	70
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,565	1,225	340	55	45	10
3 Health occupations	3,015	395	2,620	0	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,545	1,415	3,125	75	25	50
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	715	280	435	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	8,845	3,335	5,510	60	20	40
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,785	6,410	375	80	75	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,770	1,485	290	15	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,455	1,615	840	25	20	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,935	19,935	19,000	485	270	215
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	340	310	0	0	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,275	19,585	18,685	475	270	210
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,175	1,635	540	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	460	425	35	70	50	15
22 Utilities	105	70	30	10	0	0
23 Construction	2,795	2,475	320	50	45	10
31-33 Manufacturing	4,340	2,995	1,345	0	10	10
41 Wholesale trade	1,495	1,075	425	15	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	5,195	2,295	2,900	20	15	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,705	1,360	350	70	45	30
51 Information and cultural industries	410	245	165	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	690	265	430	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	355	200	155	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,275	570	705	15	10	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	15	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,405	870	540	10	0	10
61 Educational services	2,710	880	1,830	35	10	25
62 Health care and social assistance	5,325	765	4,565	15	0	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	715	320	395	0	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	2,545	800	1,740	25	15	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,635	840	800	10	0	0
91 Public administration	2,895	1,480	1,415	110	60	50
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,010	17,490	17,515	460	260	205
Worked at home	2,635	1,365	1,265	15	0	10
Worked outside Canada	85	55	30	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,265	3,150	1,110	50	45	10
Worked at usual place	28,030	12,915	15,115	400	205	190
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,025	12,915	15,110	400	205	190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,425	5,265	6,160	380	200	180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,330	5,195	7,130	0	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,350	1,905	1,445	0	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	925	545	380	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,285	16,065	16,220	450	250	195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,655	13,930	13,725	295	185	110
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,330	1,030	1,295	50	20	30
Public transit	160	90	70	0	0	0
Walked	1,640	715	925	100	40	55
Bicycle	100	75	25	10	10	0
Other method	400	225	175	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,285	16,065	16,220	445	250	200
Less than 15 minutes	14,950	6,745	8,200	405	230	180
15 to 29 minutes	9,680	4,650	5,030	35	20	15
30 to 44 minutes	3,660	2,050	1,605	0	0	0
45 to 59 minutes	1,705	995	715	0	10	0
60 minutes and over	2,295	1,620	670	0	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,285	16,065	16,220	445	250	200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,510	1,765	745	15	10	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,355	3,525	2,835	80	55	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,820	5,045	4,770	110	80	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,320	2,240	4,075	170	70	100
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,450	820	1,630	45	15	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,830	2,665	2,165	25	20	15
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,575	21,630	20,950	505	275	225
Single responses	42,460	21,575	20,880	505	275	225
Official languages	42,410	21,540	20,870	500	275	220
English	42,250	21,520	20,725	500	280	220
French	165	20	140	0	0	0
Non-official languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	25	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	20	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	55	65	10	0	0
English and French	70	30	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	20	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,575	21,630	20,950	500	280	225
None	41,870	21,335	20,535	480	270	210
English	115	30	85	0	0	0
French	465	225	245	10	0	0
Non-official language	105	35	70	15	0	15
Aboriginal	40	20	15	20	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	65	15	50	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	78,370	37,900	40,470	745	390	355
Non-movers	69,440	33,620	35,825	590	310	280
Movers	8,935	4,285	4,645	155	85	75
Non-migrants	4,980	2,425	2,560	85	45	40
Migrants	3,950	1,860	2,090	70	40	30
Internal migrants	3,700	1,715	1,985	65	35	30
Intraprovincial migrants	2,635	1,210	1,425	20	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	1,070	505	565	50	30	20
External migrants	250	145	100	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	75,510	36,545	38,965	700	360	340
Non-movers	51,410	25,225	26,185	285	140	145
Movers	24,100	11,320	12,780	415	225	195
Non-migrants	13,095	6,255	6,840	155	85	75
Migrants	11,010	5,070	5,940	260	140	120
Internal migrants	10,270	4,675	5,595	240	130	110
Intraprovincial migrants	6,985	3,135	3,850	70	30	40
Interprovincial migrants	3,280	1,540	1,740	170	100	70
External migrants	740	395	350	20	10	10