Census Profile, 2016 Census
Dartmouth--Cole Harbour [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Dartmouth--Cole Harbour Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Dartmouth--Cole Harbour [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Dartmouth--Cole Harbour [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,301	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	91,212	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.2	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,297	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,921	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,025.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	90.00	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,300	44,125	48,175	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	13,450	6,750	6,700	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	4,540	2,270	2,270	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	4,600	2,325	2,270	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	4,305	2,145	2,160	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	63,065	30,445	32,620	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	4,880	2,460	2,420	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	5,785	2,900	2,885	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	6,215	3,130	3,085	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	6,100	2,930	3,170	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	5,940	2,865	3,075	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	5,875	2,745	3,135	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	6,180	2,870	3,310	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	7,830	3,810	4,020	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	7,705	3,675	4,030	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	6,560	3,065	3,500	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	15,785	6,930	8,850	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	5,465	2,580	2,885	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,720	1,705	2,020	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,740	1,195	1,550	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,055	860	1,195	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,800	590	1,205	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,175	425	755	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	500	140	360	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	115	35	85	610	140	475
100 years and over	10	0	10	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.3	13.9	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	68.3	69.0	67.7	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	17.1	15.7	18.4	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.5	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.2	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.4	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,920	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	19,225	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,530	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,845	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,970	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,930	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,225	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,690	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	320	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,920	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	12,900	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	15,185	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	6,335	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	4,485	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,015	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,045	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	78,850	37,380	41,475	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	43,260	21,610	21,655	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	34,380	17,175	17,200	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	8,885	4,430	4,455	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	35,590	15,770	19,820	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	22,990	11,730	11,265	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,650	1,135	1,515	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	5,550	1,990	3,565	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	4,395	915	3,485	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,465	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	15,040	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	5,910	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	4,040	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,475	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,465	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	21,320	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	16,880	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	4,445	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,140	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	4,245	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	895	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,320	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	11,780	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	9,545	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	3,685	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,375	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,140	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	3,260	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,420	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,300	8,780	10,525	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,920	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	25,500	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,395	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,100	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	480	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,945	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	12,905	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,045	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,335	43,635	47,695	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	80,220	38,725	41,490	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	150	65	95	120	60	60
English and French	10,730	4,750	5,985	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	230	100	135	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,335	43,635	47,695	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	88,090	42,060	46,035	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	2,790	1,380	1,410	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	225	105	125	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	225	100	130	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,900	1,430	1,470	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.1	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,335	43,635	47,700	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	90,300	43,130	47,175	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	86,105	41,030	45,075	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	83,220	39,605	43,610	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	2,885	1,425	1,460	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	4,195	2,100	2,100	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	20	10	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,170	2,080	2,090	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	625	335	285	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	5	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	620	330	285	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	5	0	25	10	15
Arabic	590	320	270	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	40	40	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	75	40	35	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	450	210	240	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	30	15	20	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	190	200	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	115	65	50	275	150	120
Kannada	0	5	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	25	10	15	100	55	45
Tamil	25	15	10	115	70	45
Telugu	60	35	25	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,065	1,035	1,035	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	40	20	25	85	45	40
Armenian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	400	200	205	585	310	275
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	395	195	200	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	65	35	30
Croatian	40	15	25	30	20	15
Czech	15	5	10	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	95	45	50	105	55	50
Russian	155	75	75	220	120	100
Serbian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	40	20	20	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	10	10	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	375	170	205	715	425	290
Afrikaans	10	5	5	55	30	25
Danish	20	15	10	55	30	20
Dutch	80	45	40	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	220	90	125	380	210	170
Icelandic	10	5	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	20	10	10	55	45	15
Swedish	5	5	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	65	40	30	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	620	335	285	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	395	210	185	1,325	800	530
Bengali	60	40	25	325	220	105
Gujarati	25	15	10	70	45	25
Hindi	90	45	45	175	100	70
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	25	10	10	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	70	35	40
Urdu	65	40	30	285	165	120
Iranian languages	225	125	100	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	10	5	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	210	110	95	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	555	270	285	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	105	65	40	105	60	45
Portuguese	125	55	65	165	90	70
Romanian	30	15	10	45	15	30
Spanish	295	135	160	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	55	15	40	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	75	45	25	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	10	10	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	35	15	15	125	70	55
American Sign Language	25	10	10	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	465	220	240	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	460	220	240	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	165	80	90	360	195	165
Hakka	5	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	230	110	125	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	50	20	30
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	15	5	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	10	5	0
Turkish	55	25	25	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	55	25	35	90	20	70
Estonian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	5	0	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	50	25	25	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,030	510	525	1,700	820	880
English and French	450	205	245	585	250	335
English and non-official language	535	270	260	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	25	10	15	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	25	15	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,335	43,635	47,695	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	89,865	42,925	46,940	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	87,970	41,985	45,985	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	86,705	41,365	45,340	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	1,260	615	645	935	465	475
Non-official languages	1,895	940	955	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,890	940	955	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	310	155	160	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	305	150	155	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	300	145	155	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	25	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	130	130	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	120	110	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	35	15	15
Tamil	5	5	5	55	30	25
Telugu	40	25	15	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	795	400	395	1,620	890	730
Albanian	15	5	5	30	20	15
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	65	75	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	135	60	70	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	5
Czech	10	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	30	15	15
Russian	65	30	35	95	50	45
Serbian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	35	30	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	5	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	5	25	10	10
Dutch	5	5	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	15	65	30	25
Icelandic	10	5	5	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	345	180	165	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	190	100	90	685	410	275
Bengali	35	15	15	150	105	45
Gujarati	5	5	5	20	10	10
Hindi	50	25	25	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	20	10	10	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	45	25	20
Urdu	30	25	15	130	70	60
Iranian languages	155	80	70	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	150	80	70	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	205	95	115	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	45	20	30	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	140	65	75	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	210	120	90
American Sign Language	30	10	20	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	140	140	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	280	140	145	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	85	45	45	190	100	90
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	150	75	80	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	15	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,470	710	760	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	330	145	185	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,080	530	545	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	10	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,330	43,635	47,695	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	86,050	41,175	44,875	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,445	720	725	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,985	835	1,145	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,750	855	895	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	40	20	25	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,710	840	870	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	25	15	10	20	10	5
English and non-official language	25	10	10	45	25	25
French and non-official language	60	25	35	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,620	36,780	40,845	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,855	35,480	39,370	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,145	43,332	30,852	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,885	35,480	39,400	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,672	37,045	27,673	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,500	32,780	34,720	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,542	41,526	28,734	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,350	21,745	30,605	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,053	5,724	6,244	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,240	27,570	27,670	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,317	39,580	30,125	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,650	36,750	40,900	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,860	35,390	39,470	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,544	52,869	37,079	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,905	35,405	39,500	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,409	42,364	31,071	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,445	32,635	34,810	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,624	52,567	35,240	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,390	21,590	30,795	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,491	7,209	7,689	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,260	27,505	27,750	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,525	49,326	35,783	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,645	36,745	40,900	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,450	15,810	13,640	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,124	55,607	45,624	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,350	64,614	51,088	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.5	83.8	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.6	73.2	67.4	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.5	16.2	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,620	36,780	40,840	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,770	1,305	1,470	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	74,850	35,480	39,375	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.4	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,465	4,065	5,400	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	11,700	4,345	7,355	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	10,240	3,810	6,425	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	9,630	4,130	5,500	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	8,550	3,990	4,560	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	6,565	3,395	3,175	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,040	2,950	2,095	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	4,095	2,400	1,690	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,245	1,885	1,365	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,925	1,290	635	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	4,395	3,220	1,165	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,245	2,335	915	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,145	885	260	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,620	36,780	40,845	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,735	1,295	1,440	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	74,885	35,485	39,405	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.5	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,045	4,135	5,905	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	12,525	4,755	7,770	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	12,740	4,970	7,775	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	12,030	5,380	6,650	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	9,470	4,775	4,700	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,760	4,030	2,730	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	4,980	2,940	2,035	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,610	1,735	875	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	3,735	2,765	970	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,370	965	405	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	775	565	210	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,595	1,240	355	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,620	36,780	40,840	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	22,385	9,210	13,170	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	55,240	27,570	27,670	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	71.2	75.0	67.8	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,705	3,085	3,620	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	4,220	1,850	2,370	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	7,115	3,080	4,040	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,730	2,970	3,755	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	6,500	2,925	3,570	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,630	2,605	3,025	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,415	2,245	2,170	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,490	2,015	1,470	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	1,785	1,325	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	7,330	5,010	2,320	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	1,520	1,095	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,535	1,060	475	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	3,175	2,425	755	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,920	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,547	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,584	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,905	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,365	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,930	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,020	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,345	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,934	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,935	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,459	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,619	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,960	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,793	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,538	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,980	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,830	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,476	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,925	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	720	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,460	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,555	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,675	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,610	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,880	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,775	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,275	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,140	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,025	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,675	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,660	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,315	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,910	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,820	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,615	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,925	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	570	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	725	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,970	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,100	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,275	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,260	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,200	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,050	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,120	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,910	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,190	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,475	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,780	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,905	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,795	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,380	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,798	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,128	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,115	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,475	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,213	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,670	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,620	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,367	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,855	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,589	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,388	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,360	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,415	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,768	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,115	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,913	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,285	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,735	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,416	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,943	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,790	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,933	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,922	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,510	8,105	9,410	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,943	33,995	31,971	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,066	29,715	28,606	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,510	8,000	9,515	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,255	40,632	38,098	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,635	33,336	32,045	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,050	43,515	47,530	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,620	21,435	25,180	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	9,905	4,580	5,325	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	8,525	3,640	4,890	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	9,090	4,165	4,930	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	9,405	4,425	4,980	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	9,695	4,625	5,070	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	44,430	22,080	22,350	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	10,250	4,960	5,295	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	9,740	4,890	4,855	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	9,990	4,960	5,030	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	8,945	4,530	4,410	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	5,500	2,735	2,760	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	90,845	43,430	47,415	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	16,135	8,080	8,055	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	5,475	2,745	2,730	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	59,695	28,670	31,025	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	15,015	6,680	8,335	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,150	5,785	7,360	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	3,370	1,685	1,680	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,300	625	670	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	8,220	3,580	4,640	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,560	525	1,035	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.5	13.3	15.5	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.9	20.9	20.9	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.7	22.8	24.5	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	12.5	15.0	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.4	7.9	12.4	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,415	3,960	4,455	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,920	970	950	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	770	390	375	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	6,120	2,850	3,270	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	375	140	230	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.3	9.1	9.4	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.9	12.0	11.8	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.2	13.7	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	9.9	10.5	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.1	2.8	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,085	43,500	47,580	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	90,885	43,440	47,450	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	90,700	43,370	47,330	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	10,960	5,045	5,915	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	6,520	3,065	3,455	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	60	25	35	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	55	25	30	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	55	25	35	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,445	3,030	3,415	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	900	485	415	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	900	485	415	1,640	900	735
Amharic	10	0	10	50	35	20
Arabic	835	440	395	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	10	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	30	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	10	25	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	635	280	355	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	0	25	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	605	255	350	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	30	10	15	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	135	65	70	450	245	210
Kannada	15	10	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	15	10	10	150	75	80
Tamil	40	25	15	245	145	100
Telugu	70	35	35	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,555	1,685	1,870	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	55	25	30	125	70	60
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	475	210	265	855	450	405
Baltic languages	10	10	10	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	205	260	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	70	25	45	65	45	20
Czech	0	10	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	75	20	55	125	85	40
Russian	235	120	115	515	250	265
Serbian	20	10	10	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	35	20	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	20	30	30	0
Welsh	10	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	700	320	380	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	45	15	25	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	150	75	75	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	480	225	250	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	20	10	10	50	35	20
Norwegian	15	10	0	130	75	55
Swedish	15	0	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	50	55	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	835	435	395	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	580	310	265	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	70	35	35	370	240	125
Gujarati	20	15	10	60	35	20
Hindi	285	170	115	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	125	100	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	80	45	35
Urdu	170	95	75	405	255	145
Iranian languages	260	125	130	275	150	130
Kurdish	25	0	15	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	230	120	115	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,460	670	785	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	240	125	115	360	190	165
Portuguese	215	105	110	395	215	180
Romanian	20	20	0	55	30	25
Spanish	1,040	450	595	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	10	15
Japanese	115	30	85	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	70	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	215	135	80	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	10	0	10	90	45	45
Lingala	20	10	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	70	40	25	180	110	70
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	40	25	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	275	100	180	710	315	395
American Sign Language	155	55	100	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	120	40	80	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	215	275	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	485	215	270	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	245	95	150	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	255	110	145	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	10	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	15	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	30	15	65	30	35
Lao	10	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	35	25	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	30	50	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	30	50	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	45	15	25	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	40	15	25	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,085	43,500	47,580	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,585	42,310	46,275	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,930	8,010	7,920	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,650	34,300	38,355	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,500	1,190	1,310	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,080	43,500	47,585	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	84,070	40,140	43,930	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,570	3,100	3,475	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	2,365	1,145	1,225	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	645	300	345	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	855	375	480	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,400	680	720	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	570	290	275	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	830	385	445	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,305	605	700	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	435	255	180	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,570	3,100	3,475	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	865	320	540	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,205	635	565	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,315	565	745	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	2,780	1,410	1,375	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	410	170	240	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,575	3,100	3,475	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,100	515	585	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	30	15	20	30	15	15
Colombia	40	30	10	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	30	15	15	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	80	30	45	110	45	70
Mexico	65	35	30	90	35	55
Peru	10	10	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	75	35	35	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	560	240	320	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	215	110	105	300	155	145
Europe	2,535	1,230	1,305	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	40	25	45	20	25
Croatia	30	10	20	10	10	0
France	60	35	30	160	95	70
Germany	215	90	125	365	210	155
Greece	45	25	25	30	20	10
Hungary	15	10	10	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	20	35	180	95	85
Italy	100	60	45	80	60	20
Netherlands	95	40	50	95	55	40
Poland	65	10	55	75	50	30
Portugal	90	50	45	140	80	60
Romania	10	10	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	75	30	45	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	30	20	15	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,410	710	700	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	160	70	90	465	270	195
Africa	440	225	215	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	35	15	20	215	135	80
Ethiopia	25	10	15	50	30	25
Kenya	20	10	10	25	10	20
Morocco	30	20	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	90	50	40	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	160	85	70	535	280	260
Asia	2,455	1,115	1,345	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	35	20	15	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	90	205	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	20	30	80	60	25
India	430	220	210	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	80	75	65	35	35
Iraq	10	10	0	220	115	105
Japan	20	0	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	20	40	35	0	25
Lebanon	260	125	135	35	35	10
Pakistan	80	40	45	245	145	95
Philippines	595	265	330	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	30	10	25	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	25	35	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	0	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	40	10	25	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	315	165	150	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	25	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,305	605	700	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	220	100	125	460	230	230
Brazil	25	15	10	20	0	15
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	15	70	20	45
Mexico	20	10	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	35	50	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	80	30	45
Europe	195	105	95	545	310	230
France	10	10	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	15	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	55	40	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	55	20	35	170	110	60
Africa	120	65	60	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	10	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	20	15	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	45	20	25	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	210	110	95
Asia	760	335	425	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	10	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	20	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	140	70	70	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	20	25	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	20	10	15	95	60	30
Philippines	365	175	195	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	30	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	10	10	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	30	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,080	43,500	47,585	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,675	3,670	4,005	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,810	4,210	4,600	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,605	35,620	38,980	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,290	1,995	2,295	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,430	1,180	1,250	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	945	615	330	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,485	560	920	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,560	640	915	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	285	165	120	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,085	43,500	47,580	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,245	1,970	2,275	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,080	1,890	2,190	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,265	1,050	1,215	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,710	805	905	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	105	35	70	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	35	30	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	45	55	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	86,840	41,530	45,310	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,080	43,500	47,580	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,030	480	545	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	90,050	43,015	47,035	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,080	43,500	47,585	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	670	320	350	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	660	315	345	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	475	235	240	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	135	70	65	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	50	0	45	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,170	2,750	3,415	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,870	2,620	3,250	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,320	1,930	2,390	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,400	630	770	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	295	130	165	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	105	145	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	84,250	40,430	43,820	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,080	43,500	47,580	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,430	4,045	4,390	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,000	510	490	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	810	360	455	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	4,115	2,015	2,100	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	745	325	420	1,390	550	835
Latin American	275	135	140	635	305	330
Arab	580	315	265	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	45	65	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	225	115	110	220	90	125
Korean	105	45	65	80	30	45
Japanese	80	25	60	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	70	75	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	95	145	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	82,650	39,455	43,195	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,080	43,500	47,580	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	6,830	3,070	3,765	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,095	2,295	2,790	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	245	95	150	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,800	810	990	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	39,870	18,870	21,000	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	2,460	1,105	1,355	490	235	255
American	860	435	430	1,890	960	930
Canadian	37,260	17,735	19,525	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	290	110	185	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	220	90	125	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	10	10	20	0	15
Québécois	75	25	50	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	10	10	10
European origins	64,720	31,020	33,705	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	54,470	25,955	28,515	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	10	0	10	35	15	15
English	29,180	13,860	15,320	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	22,640	10,535	12,105	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	20	10	10	50	35	20
Scottish	27,010	12,670	14,345	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	2,095	980	1,110	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,745	1,285	1,465	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	15,925	7,435	8,490	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,925	7,435	8,490	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,015	6,065	6,950	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	210	110	95	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	290	130	155	195	95	105
Dutch	3,010	1,325	1,685	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,410	4,885	5,525	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	295	150	145	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	15	20	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,990	960	1,030	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	530	235	295	685	345	340
Finnish	155	65	85	240	95	150
Icelandic	130	65	60	190	100	90
Norwegian	665	330	340	1,710	845	870
Swedish	440	215	220	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	85	70	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	3,255	1,580	1,675	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	50	30	20	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	125	65	55	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	55	15	45
Estonian	10	0	15	35	20	15
Hungarian	345	180	170	415	175	240
Latvian	65	25	40	70	45	25
Lithuanian	75	40	35	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,150	510	640	1,540	735	805
Romanian	85	40	45	180	85	100
Russian	495	225	270	910	480	430
Slovak	55	30	25	65	25	45
Ukrainian	1,165	610	555	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	15	80	35	50
Southern European origins	3,730	1,845	1,885	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	60	35	30	45	20	30
Bosnian	35	15	20	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	185	80	105	160	90	75
Cypriot	10	0	10	20	10	0
Greek	330	160	170	380	220	165
Italian	1,840	975	860	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	75	45	30	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	615	270	350	1,215	595	615
Serbian	45	15	30	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	25	10	15	15	0	10
Spanish	615	280	330	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	25	30	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	815	425	390	1,065	550	520
Basque	35	20	15	65	45	20
Jewish	225	115	110	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	30	25	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	540	275	270	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	945	470	470	885	455	430
Antiguan	30	10	25	10	10	0
Bahamian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	140	80	60	95	55	40
Bermudan	35	10	25	25	10	20
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	75	30	45	140	85	55
Dominican	40	20	20	25	20	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	20	25	10	10
Jamaican	325	185	140	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	30	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	160	75	80	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	60	50	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	550	275	275	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	35	20	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	15	15	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	40	15	25	45	20	25
Chilean	50	25	25	25	10	20
Colombian	75	40	35	160	80	80
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	40	30	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	40	15	25	55	35	25
Hispanic	20	10	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	25	10	10	30	15	20
Mexican	180	90	90	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	15	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	15	10	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	75	25	45
African origins	3,100	1,475	1,625	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	180	95	85	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	25	15	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	10	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	65	25	35	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	30	25	10
North African origins	155	80	70	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	10	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	100	50	45	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	15	25	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	220	110	115	610	340	270
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	10	0	10	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	15	15	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	70	35	35	120	75	50
Tanzanian	30	20	10	40	35	0
Tigrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	35	15	15	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	2,600	1,210	1,380	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	405	210	200	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,215	1,015	1,205	755	345	415
Asian origins	5,050	2,300	2,745	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,890	885	1,000	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	15	15	355	200	160
Armenian	25	15	10	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	255	125	135	215	110	110
Iraqi	30	10	20	265	145	115
Israeli	15	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	25	0	20	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	0	15	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,090	520	570	995	465	530
Palestinian	105	50	55	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	175	85	95	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	150	70	75	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	30	35	40	20	20
South Asian origins	1,075	550	525	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	10	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	915	470	440	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	60	25	35	335	215	120
Punjabi	25	10	15	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	15	20	120	65	55
Tamil	25	10	20	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	20	15	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,080	875	1,205	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	15	25	20	0
Chinese	1,065	440	625	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	760	330	430	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	70	35	35
Japanese	100	25	80	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	105	45	60	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	10	25	10	20
Malaysian	20	10	15	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	20	30	20	10
Thai	25	10	10	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	70	25	45	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	25	30	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	45	30	15
Oceania origins	135	60	75	240	115	125
Australian	75	30	50	165	75	85
New Zealander	50	25	30	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,935	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	23,270	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	17,655	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,935	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	2,045	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	38,890	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,935	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	6,030	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,405	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,130	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,250	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,940	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,655	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	5,525	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	5,880	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	5,415	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,460	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,935	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,760	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,940	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	39,660	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,275	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,935	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	8,540	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,720	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,095	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,240	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,290	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,990	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,070	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,935	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,025	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,910	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,935	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,575	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,555	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,935	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,395	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,965	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,695	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,345	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,505	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,670	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,315	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,040	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,775	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,510	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,270	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,200	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,265	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.6	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,200	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,237	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,119	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,560	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,650	36,745	40,905	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,035	5,975	6,055	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,535	10,480	10,055	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,075	20,290	24,785	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,070	3,995	2,080	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,565	2,020	1,540	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,505	1,970	535	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,895	7,125	10,770	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,880	730	1,150	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,235	8,440	10,790	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	13,385	5,780	7,605	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	535	620	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	145	135	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	3,890	1,645	2,245	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	530	345	185	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,920	24,635	27,285	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,605	2,460	2,150	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,425	6,480	5,950	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,890	15,695	19,195	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,375	2,935	1,445	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,585	1,525	1,060	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,795	1,410	380	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,535	5,660	7,870	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,265	505	760	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,710	6,595	9,120	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	11,130	4,710	6,420	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	875	370	500	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	95	120	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	3,135	1,205	1,920	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	365	205	160	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,645	36,750	40,905	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,570	16,450	16,115	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,140	845	2,300	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,140	845	2,295	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,305	640	665	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	215	45	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	425	620	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	2,175	890	1,285	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	50	100	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	650	210	440	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	135	295	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	75	25	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	135	75	1,325	740	585
54. History	505	260	245	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	110	20	90	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,050	1,590	3,460	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	65	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	160	205	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	970	90	880	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	765	170	595	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	60	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,090	290	800	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,710	860	850	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	11,155	3,595	7,560	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	695	185	515	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,435	3,410	7,020	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,005	970	1,040	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	800	280	520	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	480	190	290	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	620	460	160	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	40	55	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,165	1,305	860	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,770	1,185	585	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	195	15	185	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	90	90	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,090	7,470	620	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	160	95	60	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,510	1,300	205	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,875	1,710	160	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,855	60	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,815	1,720	95	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	820	790	35	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	285	210	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	125	110	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	160	95	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	6,135	865	5,260	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	370	165	205	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,675	640	5,035	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	65	20	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,360	1,830	1,525	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,940	570	1,370	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	200	190	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	520	420	95	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	655	605	55	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,920	24,630	27,285	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,030	8,940	8,095	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,140	580	1,565	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,140	580	1,565	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	490	495	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	150	25	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	810	340	465	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,725	655	1,070	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	40	90	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	510	165	350	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	360	100	260	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	25	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	85	50	835	475	355
54. History	390	175	210	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	100	20	85	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,260	1,295	2,965	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	60	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	130	190	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	85	700	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	675	130	545	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	130	30	100
42. Psychology	885	240	640	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,465	695	770	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	8,480	2,810	5,665	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	140	410	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,905	2,665	5,235	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,515	695	820	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	685	260	425	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	140	220	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	410	290	120	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,940	1,210	730	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,640	1,115	525	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	130	10	125	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	70	80	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,130	5,570	560	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	120	60	55	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,080	895	180	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,440	1,280	165	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,505	1,450	60	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,400	1,315	80	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	590	570	20	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	240	170	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	115	80	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	125	90	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	4,640	715	3,925	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	140	155	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,280	535	3,750	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	20	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,665	1,435	1,230	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,560	470	1,095	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	110	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	400	315	80	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	495	45	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,645	36,745	40,905	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,570	16,455	16,115	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,075	20,290	24,785	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	42,085	18,855	23,230	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	32,265	14,045	18,215	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	9,825	4,805	5,015	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,990	1,440	1,555	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	355	335	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	315	95	225	820	305	515
India	200	110	90	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	620	360	255	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	40	335	190	140
France	60	25	30	125	65	60
Other	1,040	465	575	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,920	24,635	27,285	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,035	8,940	8,095	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,885	15,695	19,195	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	32,670	14,650	18,020	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	24,960	10,950	14,005	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	7,710	3,695	4,015	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,220	1,045	1,170	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	480	235	250	1,375	725	650
Philippines	300	85	210	765	295	470
India	120	70	50	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	220	135	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	20	35	285	165	125
France	50	20	25	110	55	55
Other	850	390	460	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,650	36,745	40,900	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	50,720	25,605	25,115	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	47,005	23,540	23,460	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,715	2,060	1,650	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	26,930	11,140	15,790	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	65.3	69.7	61.4	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	60.5	64.1	57.4	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.0	6.6	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,650	36,745	40,900	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,710	10,200	14,515	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	52,935	26,550	26,390	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,110	16,245	13,865	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,830	10,300	12,525	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.1	43.1	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,720	25,605	25,115	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	495	475	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,755	25,110	24,645	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	46,035	22,910	23,125	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,715	2,195	1,515	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,720	25,605	25,115	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	500	475	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,750	25,110	24,640	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	5,180	3,065	2,115	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,365	2,485	5,885	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,785	3,015	775	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,365	550	2,815	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,775	2,575	4,200	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,535	790	745	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	13,590	6,070	7,520	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,800	5,470	330	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	385	345	40	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	960	745	215	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,720	25,605	25,115	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	500	470	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,750	25,110	24,640	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	110	25	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	250	210	45	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	280	180	100	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,600	2,325	280	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	2,260	1,680	580	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,715	1,255	455	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,685	2,930	3,755	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,545	1,995	550	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,275	710	565	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	2,295	825	1,470	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	960	540	420	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,830	1,985	1,845	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	25	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,055	1,775	1,280	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	3,430	1,085	2,350	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	6,015	1,080	4,935	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	860	455	400	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,555	1,565	1,990	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,950	830	1,120	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	6,015	3,565	2,450	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,000	23,540	23,460	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	2,605	1,185	1,420	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	220	165	55	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	4,570	3,360	1,210	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	39,605	18,835	20,775	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,610	18,835	20,775	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	38,505	18,175	20,335	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	85	50	30	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	385	270	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	360	225	135	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,175	22,195	21,985	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,645	16,145	14,500	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,500	1,355	2,140	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	7,185	3,150	4,035	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,960	935	1,025	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	360	285	75	315	260	55
Other method	525	315	210	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,175	22,195	21,985	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	12,700	5,755	6,945	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	18,660	9,845	8,820	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	7,905	3,980	3,925	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	2,515	1,285	1,230	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	2,395	1,335	1,060	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,180	22,195	21,985	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,910	1,170	740	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,015	4,875	3,135	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,645	6,900	6,745	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,735	3,910	5,820	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,310	1,940	2,365	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,570	3,395	3,175	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,175	27,110	27,065	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	53,850	26,980	26,870	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	53,760	26,940	26,820	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	53,330	26,815	26,515	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	430	125	300	945	310	640
Non-official languages	90	45	45	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90	40	45	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	15	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	20	10	80	50	35
Chinese languages	25	15	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	10	10	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	325	125	200	655	230	420
English and French	215	75	140	480	135	340
English and non-official language	115	55	60	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,175	27,110	27,065	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	51,830	25,995	25,840	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	265	95	170	1,115	405	710
French	1,755	895	860	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	300	115	185	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	300	110	190	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	30	15	15	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,190	43,075	47,120	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	77,750	37,325	40,430	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	12,445	5,750	6,695	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	9,335	4,225	5,110	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	3,110	1,525	1,580	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,495	1,235	1,255	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	870	415	455	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,620	815	800	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	615	295	325	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	86,535	41,255	45,280	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	52,080	24,770	27,310	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	34,450	16,480	17,965	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	25,370	12,095	13,275	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	9,080	4,390	4,695	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	7,545	3,630	3,910	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,530	1,120	1,405	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	5,010	2,515	2,500	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	1,540	755	785	6,370	3,410	2,965