Census Profile, 2016 Census
Dartmouth--Cole Harbour [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Roussillon, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Dartmouth--Cole Harbour Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Roussillon, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Dartmouth--Cole Harbour [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Dartmouth--Cole Harbour [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Roussillon, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,301	...	...	171,443	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	91,212	...	...	162,187	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.2	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,297	...	...	67,868	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,921	...	...	66,264	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,025.6	...	...	404.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	90.00	...	...	423.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,300	44,125	48,175	171,440	84,670	86,770
0 to 14 years	13,450	6,750	6,700	32,540	16,775	15,770
0 to 4 years	4,540	2,270	2,270	9,965	5,125	4,835
5 to 9 years	4,600	2,325	2,270	11,635	6,010	5,620
10 to 14 years	4,305	2,145	2,160	10,940	5,635	5,310
15 to 64 years	63,065	30,445	32,620	114,200	56,565	57,635
15 to 19 years	4,880	2,460	2,420	10,620	5,540	5,080
20 to 24 years	5,785	2,900	2,885	10,540	5,510	5,035
25 to 29 years	6,215	3,130	3,085	8,600	4,270	4,330
30 to 34 years	6,100	2,930	3,170	9,720	4,710	5,015
35 to 39 years	5,940	2,865	3,075	12,220	5,810	6,410
40 to 44 years	5,875	2,745	3,135	12,425	6,075	6,345
45 to 49 years	6,180	2,870	3,310	12,685	6,255	6,425
50 to 54 years	7,830	3,810	4,020	14,120	6,955	7,165
55 to 59 years	7,705	3,675	4,030	13,175	6,530	6,645
60 to 64 years	6,560	3,065	3,500	10,095	4,915	5,185
65 years and over	15,785	6,930	8,850	24,700	11,335	13,365
65 to 69 years	5,465	2,580	2,885	8,555	4,090	4,465
70 to 74 years	3,720	1,705	2,020	6,600	3,165	3,440
75 to 79 years	2,740	1,195	1,550	4,385	1,960	2,425
80 to 84 years	2,055	860	1,195	2,820	1,270	1,550
85 years and over	1,800	590	1,205	2,335	845	1,490
85 to 89 years	1,175	425	755	1,590	615	970
90 to 94 years	500	140	360	595	195	400
95 to 99 years	115	35	85	140	30	110
100 years and over	10	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.3	13.9	19.0	19.8	18.2
15 to 64 years	68.3	69.0	67.7	66.6	66.8	66.4
65 years and over	17.1	15.7	18.4	14.4	13.4	15.4
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.5	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.2	39.5	38.7	40.3
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.4	40.6	39.8	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,920	...	...	66,265	...	...
Single-detached house	19,225	...	...	42,640	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,530	...	...	565	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,845	...	...	22,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,970	...	...	3,925	...	...
Row house	1,930	...	...	1,995	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,225	...	...	1,870	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,690	...	...	14,335	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	320	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,920	...	...	66,265	...	...
1 person	12,900	...	...	15,215	...	...
2 persons	15,185	...	...	22,705	...	...
3 persons	6,335	...	...	11,575	...	...
4 persons	4,485	...	...	11,485	...	...
5 or more persons	2,015	...	...	5,280	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,045	...	...	169,735	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	78,850	37,380	41,475	138,900	67,900	71,005
Married or living common law	43,260	21,610	21,655	84,880	42,390	42,485
Married	34,380	17,175	17,200	51,940	25,955	25,985
Living common law	8,885	4,430	4,455	32,940	16,435	16,500
Not married and not living common law	35,590	15,770	19,820	54,025	25,505	28,520
Never married	22,990	11,730	11,265	37,385	20,110	17,280
Separated	2,650	1,135	1,515	1,845	790	1,050
Divorced	5,550	1,990	3,565	8,490	3,190	5,295
Widowed	4,395	915	3,485	6,305	1,410	4,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,465	...	...	50,230	...	...
2 persons	15,040	...	...	23,365	...	...
3 persons	5,910	...	...	11,345	...	...
4 persons	4,040	...	...	11,290	...	...
5 or more persons	1,475	...	...	4,235	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,465	...	...	50,230	...	...
Total couple families	21,320	...	...	41,975	...	...
Married couples	16,880	...	...	25,525	...	...
Common-law couples	4,445	...	...	16,455	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,140	...	...	8,250	...	...
Female parent	4,245	...	...	6,040	...	...
Male parent	895	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,320	...	...	41,980	...	...
Couples without children	11,780	...	...	18,510	...	...
Couples with children	9,545	...	...	23,465	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	8,720	...	...
2 children	3,685	...	...	10,675	...	...
3 or more children	1,375	...	...	4,070	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,140	...	...	8,250	...	...
1 child	3,260	...	...	4,845	...	...
2 children	1,420	...	...	2,620	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,300	8,780	10,525	21,485	10,040	11,445
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,920	...	...	66,265	...	...
One-census-family households	25,500	...	...	48,710	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,395	...	...	17,910	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,100	...	...	30,795	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	480	...	...	750	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,945	...	...	16,805	...	...
One-person households	12,905	...	...	15,215	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,045	...	...	1,590	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,335	43,635	47,695	170,835	84,455	86,380
English only	80,220	38,725	41,490	7,775	3,840	3,935
French only	150	65	95	68,060	31,330	36,730
English and French	10,730	4,750	5,985	94,215	48,950	45,265
Neither English nor French	230	100	135	790	335	450
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,335	43,635	47,695	170,835	84,460	86,380
English	88,090	42,060	46,035	23,960	11,970	11,990
French	2,790	1,380	1,410	140,390	69,140	71,255
English and French	225	105	125	5,735	3,030	2,700
Neither English nor French	225	100	130	745	320	430
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,900	1,430	1,470	26,825	13,480	13,345
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.1	15.7	16.0	15.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,335	43,635	47,700	170,835	84,455	86,380
Single responses	90,300	43,130	47,175	166,675	82,325	84,355
Official languages	86,105	41,030	45,075	150,330	74,180	76,155
English	83,220	39,605	43,610	19,115	9,495	9,620
French	2,885	1,425	1,460	131,215	64,685	66,530
Non-official languages	4,195	2,100	2,100	16,345	8,140	8,200
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	20	10	5	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	5	5	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,170	2,080	2,090	16,315	8,130	8,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	625	335	285	2,165	1,155	1,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	385	205	180
Kabyle	0	0	0	190	105	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	195	105	90
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	620	330	285	1,775	945	830
Amharic	0	5	0	10	5	10
Arabic	590	320	270	1,740	930	810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	40	40	345	165	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	135	65	65
Vietnamese	75	40	35	210	100	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	450	210	240	215	80	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	20	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	30	25
Malay	10	5	5	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	190	200	125	35	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	510	240	265
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	465	220	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	115	65	50	35	20	15
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	10	5	5
Tamil	25	15	10	15	10	10
Telugu	60	35	25	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,065	1,035	1,035	10,905	5,460	5,450
Albanian	40	20	25	15	5	10
Armenian	5	0	5	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	400	200	205	2,345	1,120	1,220
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	5	5	0	10
Slavic languages	395	195	200	2,335	1,120	1,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	290	140	150
Croatian	40	15	25	40	25	20
Czech	15	5	10	25	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	95	45	50	450	210	240
Russian	155	75	75	1,275	610	665
Serbian	5	5	0	35	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	5	5	0	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	40	20	20	135	65	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	375	170	205	380	190	190
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	20	15	10	10	0	5
Dutch	80	45	40	60	30	30
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	220	90	125	280	140	135
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Swedish	5	5	10	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	65	40	30	380	205	180
Indo-Iranian languages	620	335	285	860	455	405
Indo-Aryan languages	395	210	185	420	215	205
Bengali	60	40	25	145	70	75
Gujarati	25	15	10	25	15	10
Hindi	90	45	45	20	10	15
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	155	90	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	10	5	5
Urdu	65	40	30	60	30	30
Iranian languages	225	125	100	425	230	200
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	10	5	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	210	110	95	410	220	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	555	270	285	6,890	3,460	3,425
Catalan	0	0	5	5	5	5
Italian	105	65	40	1,230	680	550
Portuguese	125	55	65	860	415	450
Romanian	30	15	10	1,335	655	685
Spanish	295	135	160	3,455	1,705	1,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	15	40	35	5	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	55	25	30	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	75	45	25	575	290	290
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	50	20	30
Edo	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	5	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	90	45	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	65	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	10	10	5	50	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	5	5	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	155	75	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	35	15	15	15	10	10
American Sign Language	25	10	10	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	465	220	240	1,125	535	585
Chinese languages	460	220	240	1,120	530	585
Cantonese	165	80	90	305	140	165
Hakka	5	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	230	110	125	710	335	380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	35	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	65	30	30
Lao	5	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	15	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	160	75	85
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	5	0	5
Turkish	55	25	25	105	50	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	55	25	35	110	50	70
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	10	0	5
Hungarian	50	25	25	105	45	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,030	510	525	4,160	2,130	2,025
English and French	450	205	245	2,375	1,220	1,155
English and non-official language	535	270	260	405	205	195
French and non-official language	25	10	15	1,070	540	530
English, French and non-official language	25	15	5	305	165	140
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,335	43,635	47,695	170,835	84,455	86,380
Single responses	89,865	42,925	46,940	164,525	81,330	83,190
Official languages	87,970	41,985	45,985	155,815	76,990	78,825
English	86,705	41,365	45,340	21,965	10,895	11,065
French	1,260	615	645	133,855	66,090	67,760
Non-official languages	1,895	940	955	8,710	4,340	4,365
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,890	940	955	8,705	4,340	4,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	310	155	160	845	425	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	130	70	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	95	45	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	305	150	155	710	355	350
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	300	145	155	700	350	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	165	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Vietnamese	40	15	25	110	55	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	130	130	40	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	120	110	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	165	75	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	155	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tamil	5	5	5	10	5	5
Telugu	40	25	15	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	795	400	395	6,270	3,140	3,135
Albanian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Armenian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	135	65	75	1,710	840	870
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	135	60	70	1,710	835	870
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	220	110	110
Croatian	10	5	0	15	5	10
Czech	10	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	25	10	15	235	115	120
Russian	65	30	35	1,095	535	560
Serbian	5	0	5	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	85	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	35	30	50	25	25
Afrikaans	0	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	15	45	20	20
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	125	65	60
Indo-Iranian languages	345	180	165	540	285	260
Indo-Aryan languages	190	100	90	245	120	125
Bengali	35	15	15	90	45	50
Gujarati	5	5	5	10	10	5
Hindi	50	25	25	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	95	50	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	30	25	15	35	10	20
Iranian languages	155	80	70	285	155	130
Kurdish	0	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	150	80	70	285	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	205	95	115	3,830	1,925	1,905
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	215	105	105
Portuguese	45	20	30	380	180	200
Romanian	0	0	0	980	490	485
Spanish	140	65	75	2,260	1,140	1,115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	35	20	15
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	140	140	885	445	445
Chinese languages	280	140	145	890	445	445
Cantonese	85	45	45	210	105	105
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	150	75	80	630	310	320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	20	15	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	15	95	45	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	60	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	35	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	710	760	6,310	3,125	3,190
English and French	330	145	185	2,515	1,250	1,260
English and non-official language	1,080	530	545	775	385	390
French and non-official language	10	5	5	2,300	1,120	1,185
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	725	370	355
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,330	43,635	47,695	170,835	84,455	86,380
None	86,050	41,175	44,875	142,825	70,455	72,375
English	1,445	720	725	13,450	6,755	6,695
French	1,985	835	1,145	8,265	4,150	4,115
Non-official language	1,750	855	895	4,495	2,180	2,320
Aboriginal	40	20	25	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,710	840	870	4,485	2,180	2,305
English and French	25	15	10	755	420	340
English and non-official language	25	10	10	555	280	280
French and non-official language	60	25	35	450	215	240
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,620	36,780	40,845	137,210	67,300	69,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,855	35,480	39,370	131,665	64,640	67,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,145	43,332	30,852	38,555	44,338	33,143
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,885	35,480	39,400	131,700	64,645	67,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,672	37,045	27,673	33,631	37,783	29,549
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,500	32,780	34,720	120,670	60,660	60,015
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,542	41,526	28,734	35,339	42,120	29,156
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,350	21,745	30,605	95,255	41,845	53,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,053	5,724	6,244	6,552	4,837	7,485
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,240	27,570	27,670	101,955	52,255	49,700
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,317	39,580	30,125	37,515	43,471	32,181
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,650	36,750	40,900	137,210	67,300	69,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,860	35,390	39,470	131,580	64,645	66,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,544	52,869	37,079	46,820	54,361	39,537
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,905	35,405	39,500	131,625	64,645	66,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,409	42,364	31,071	37,916	43,000	33,009
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,445	32,635	34,810	120,875	60,725	60,145
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,624	52,567	35,240	44,415	52,651	36,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,390	21,590	30,795	94,810	41,525	53,285
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,491	7,209	7,689	8,354	7,631	8,917
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,260	27,505	27,750	101,955	52,400	49,555
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,525	49,326	35,783	45,138	51,757	38,139
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,645	36,745	40,900	137,210	67,300	69,910
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,450	15,810	13,640	49,480	26,625	22,850
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,124	55,607	45,624	52,553	58,384	46,397
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,350	64,614	51,088	60,773	67,740	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.5	83.8	87.2	91.0	82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.6	73.2	67.4	74.9	77.5	71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.5	16.2	12.8	9.0	17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,620	36,780	40,840	137,210	67,300	69,910
Without total income	2,770	1,305	1,470	5,545	2,660	2,885
With total income	74,850	35,480	39,375	131,665	64,640	67,020
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.4	96.0	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,465	4,065	5,400	14,535	6,155	8,380
$10,000 to $19,999	11,700	4,345	7,355	19,700	7,460	12,240
$20,000 to $29,999	10,240	3,810	6,425	17,595	7,370	10,220
$30,000 to $39,999	9,630	4,130	5,500	16,550	7,760	8,795
$40,000 to $49,999	8,550	3,990	4,560	15,885	7,665	8,220
$50,000 to $59,999	6,565	3,395	3,175	12,625	6,680	5,950
$60,000 to $69,999	5,040	2,950	2,095	9,580	5,375	4,205
$70,000 to $79,999	4,095	2,400	1,690	7,445	4,245	3,200
$80,000 to $89,999	3,245	1,885	1,365	5,210	3,110	2,105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,925	1,290	635	3,460	2,290	1,175
$100,000 and over	4,395	3,220	1,165	9,070	6,540	2,530
$100,000 to $149,999	3,245	2,335	915	6,415	4,565	1,855
$150,000 and over	1,145	885	260	2,655	1,970	680
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,620	36,780	40,845	137,210	67,300	69,910
Without after-tax income	2,735	1,295	1,440	5,505	2,655	2,855
With after-tax income	74,885	35,485	39,405	131,700	64,645	67,055
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.5	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,045	4,135	5,905	15,195	6,285	8,910
$10,000 to $19,999	12,525	4,755	7,770	20,880	8,000	12,880
$20,000 to $29,999	12,740	4,970	7,775	21,700	9,430	12,270
$30,000 to $39,999	12,030	5,380	6,650	22,520	11,015	11,500
$40,000 to $49,999	9,470	4,775	4,700	18,210	9,460	8,750
$50,000 to $59,999	6,760	4,030	2,730	12,895	7,340	5,555
$60,000 to $69,999	4,980	2,940	2,035	8,325	4,865	3,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,610	1,735	875	4,730	3,085	1,645
$80,000 and over	3,735	2,765	970	7,260	5,170	2,085
$80,000 to $89,999	1,370	965	405	2,505	1,735	775
$90,000 to $99,999	775	565	210	1,415	1,015	400
$100,000 and over	1,595	1,240	355	3,335	2,430	915
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,620	36,780	40,840	137,210	67,300	69,910
Without employment income	22,385	9,210	13,170	35,250	15,040	20,210
With employment income	55,240	27,570	27,670	101,955	52,260	49,700
Percentage with employment income	71.2	75.0	67.8	74.3	77.7	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,705	3,085	3,620	11,205	5,670	5,535
$5,000 to $9,999	4,220	1,850	2,370	6,985	2,940	4,050
$10,000 to $19,999	7,115	3,080	4,040	13,095	5,575	7,520
$20,000 to $29,999	6,730	2,970	3,755	11,135	4,780	6,350
$30,000 to $39,999	6,500	2,925	3,570	11,725	5,195	6,525
$40,000 to $49,999	5,630	2,605	3,025	11,010	5,290	5,715
$50,000 to $59,999	4,415	2,245	2,170	9,110	4,965	4,140
$60,000 to $69,999	3,490	2,015	1,470	7,310	4,230	3,080
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	1,785	1,325	6,115	3,545	2,570
$80,000 and over	7,330	5,010	2,320	14,275	10,065	4,215
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	1,520	1,095	4,070	2,680	1,390
$90,000 to $99,999	1,535	1,060	475	2,860	1,970	895
$100,000 and over	3,175	2,425	755	7,345	5,415	1,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,920	...	...	66,260	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,547	...	...	78,596	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,584	...	...	66,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,905	...	...	15,220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,365	...	...	37,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,930	...	...	32,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,020	...	...	51,045	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,345	...	...	92,854	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,934	...	...	77,807	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,935	...	...	66,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,459	...	...	92,972	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,619	...	...	75,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,960	...	...	15,220	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,793	...	...	45,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,538	...	...	36,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,980	...	...	51,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,830	...	...	107,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,476	...	...	86,766	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,925	...	...	66,265	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	720	...	...	465	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,460	...	...	1,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,555	...	...	1,740	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,675	...	...	2,265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,610	...	...	1,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	2,500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	2,685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,880	...	...	2,685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,775	...	...	2,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,275	...	...	5,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,140	...	...	5,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,025	...	...	4,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,675	...	...	4,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	...	...	4,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,660	...	...	23,500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,315	...	...	8,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,910	...	...	5,680	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,820	...	...	5,645	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,615	...	...	3,675	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,925	...	...	66,265	...	...
Under $5,000	570	...	...	455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	725	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	1,100	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	1,860	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,970	...	...	2,560	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,100	...	...	2,390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,275	...	...	3,175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,260	...	...	3,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,200	...	...	3,465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,050	...	...	3,435	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,120	...	...	6,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,910	...	...	6,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,190	...	...	5,855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	...	...	5,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	...	...	4,410	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,475	...	...	15,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,780	...	...	7,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,905	...	...	3,920	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,795	...	...	3,975	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,380	...	...	49,980	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,798	...	...	92,940	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,128	...	...	77,860	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,115	...	...	17,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,475	...	...	76,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,213	...	...	64,552	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,670	...	...	23,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,620	...	...	118,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,367	...	...	97,913	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,855	...	...	7,865	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,589	...	...	61,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,388	...	...	54,213	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,360	...	...	50,025	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,415	...	...	107,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,768	...	...	86,787	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,115	...	...	17,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,913	...	...	87,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,285	...	...	71,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,735	...	...	23,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,416	...	...	134,731	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,943	...	...	107,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,790	...	...	7,870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,933	...	...	71,467	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,922	...	...	59,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,510	8,105	9,410	18,535	8,805	9,725
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,943	33,995	31,971	35,716	39,907	32,028
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,066	29,715	28,606	31,342	34,202	28,895
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,510	8,000	9,515	18,365	8,580	9,785
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,255	40,632	38,098	43,128	47,703	39,114
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,635	33,336	32,045	35,332	38,156	32,854
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,050	43,515	47,530	169,735	84,060	85,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,620	21,435	25,180	78,420	37,515	40,910
In the bottom decile	9,905	4,580	5,325	8,100	3,840	4,260
In the second decile	8,525	3,640	4,890	12,220	5,415	6,800
In the third decile	9,090	4,165	4,930	16,940	8,020	8,915
In the fourth decile	9,405	4,425	4,980	20,255	9,840	10,415
In the fifth decile	9,695	4,625	5,070	20,915	10,395	10,515
In the top half of the distribution	44,430	22,080	22,350	91,315	46,545	44,765
In the sixth decile	10,250	4,960	5,295	22,315	11,175	11,140
In the seventh decile	9,740	4,890	4,855	21,290	10,915	10,380
In the eighth decile	9,990	4,960	5,030	20,025	10,225	9,790
In the ninth decile	8,945	4,530	4,410	16,265	8,345	7,920
In the top decile	5,500	2,735	2,760	11,420	5,885	5,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	90,845	43,430	47,415	169,735	84,065	85,675
0 to 17 years	16,135	8,080	8,055	38,770	20,010	18,760
0 to 5 years	5,475	2,745	2,730	12,205	6,270	5,935
18 to 64 years	59,695	28,670	31,025	107,775	53,205	54,570
65 years and over	15,015	6,680	8,335	23,200	10,850	12,350
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,150	5,785	7,360	13,305	5,930	7,375
0 to 17 years	3,370	1,685	1,680	3,150	1,640	1,510
0 to 5 years	1,300	625	670	985	485	505
18 to 64 years	8,220	3,580	4,640	7,390	3,395	3,995
65 years and over	1,560	525	1,035	2,765	890	1,875
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.5	13.3	15.5	7.8	7.1	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	20.9	20.9	20.9	8.1	8.2	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.7	22.8	24.5	8.1	7.7	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	12.5	15.0	6.9	6.4	7.3
65 years and over (%)	10.4	7.9	12.4	11.9	8.2	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,415	3,960	4,455	7,990	3,705	4,280
0 to 17 years	1,920	970	950	1,780	935	845
0 to 5 years	770	390	375	550	270	275
18 to 64 years	6,120	2,850	3,270	5,155	2,440	2,715
65 years and over	375	140	230	1,050	330	720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.3	9.1	9.4	4.7	4.4	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.9	12.0	11.8	4.6	4.7	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.2	13.7	4.5	4.3	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	9.9	10.5	4.8	4.6	5.0
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.1	2.8	4.5	3.0	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,085	43,500	47,580	169,740	84,065	85,675
Official languages	90,885	43,440	47,450	168,950	83,735	85,220
English	90,700	43,370	47,330	101,575	52,620	48,955
French	10,960	5,045	5,915	161,215	79,970	81,245
Non-official languages	6,520	3,065	3,455	25,285	12,335	12,950
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	65	45	25
Algonquian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	55	25	35	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	60	45	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	60	40	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,445	3,030	3,415	25,225	12,295	12,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	900	485	415	3,455	1,755	1,700
Berber languages	0	0	0	355	210	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	190	110	85
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	95	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	900	485	415	3,270	1,655	1,620
Amharic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Arabic	835	440	395	3,150	1,590	1,555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	0	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	30	365	180	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Vietnamese	35	10	25	245	125	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	635	280	355	365	125	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	0	25	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	120	55	65
Malay	15	10	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	605	255	350	215	55	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	15	1,260	610	655
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	45	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	1,125	540	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	105	50	55
Dravidian languages	135	65	70	45	30	20
Kannada	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	45	25	15
Telugu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,555	1,685	1,870	17,260	8,400	8,860
Albanian	55	25	30	25	10	10
Armenian	10	0	0	115	65	55
Balto-Slavic languages	475	210	265	3,030	1,495	1,535
Baltic languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	460	205	260	3,030	1,495	1,530
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bosnian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	375	210	170
Croatian	70	25	45	70	40	25
Czech	0	10	0	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Polish	75	20	55	580	270	310
Russian	235	120	115	1,975	955	1,020
Serbian	20	10	10	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Slovak	10	0	10	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	280	145	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	35	20	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	20	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	700	320	380	775	390	390
Afrikaans	45	15	25	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	35	15	25
Dutch	150	75	75	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	480	225	250	605	305	300
Icelandic	20	10	10	10	0	10
Norwegian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	15	0	10	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	50	55	595	330	270
Indo-Iranian languages	835	435	395	1,125	585	535
Indo-Aryan languages	580	310	265	690	360	330
Bengali	70	35	35	180	85	90
Gujarati	20	15	10	10	0	10
Hindi	285	170	115	195	95	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	125	100	285	155	130
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	20	10	10
Urdu	170	95	75	125	85	45
Iranian languages	260	125	130	435	230	205
Kurdish	25	0	15	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	230	120	115	420	220	205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,460	670	785	12,285	5,870	6,415
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	240	125	115	2,400	1,290	1,110
Portuguese	215	105	110	1,120	570	540
Romanian	20	20	0	1,425	695	725
Spanish	1,040	450	595	7,880	3,590	4,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	115	30	85	85	40	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	70	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	215	135	80	990	475	520
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	15	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	40	15	25
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lingala	20	10	10	230	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	60	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	70	40	25	155	80	80
Wolof	10	0	0	90	45	40
Yoruba	60	40	25	20	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	370	175	190
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	275	100	180	205	105	100
American Sign Language	155	55	100	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	95	40	55
Sign languages, n.i.e.	120	40	80	65	45	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	215	275	1,470	730	740
Chinese languages	485	215	270	1,470	725	740
Cantonese	245	95	150	385	205	185
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	255	110	145	1,130	540	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	10	65	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	15	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	65	40	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	30	15	70	25	45
Lao	10	0	0	50	20	30
Thai	35	25	10	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	30	50	230	120	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkish	85	30	50	175	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	25	120	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hungarian	40	15	25	115	55	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,085	43,500	47,580	169,740	84,060	85,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,585	42,310	46,275	165,925	82,270	83,655
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,930	8,010	7,920	38,125	19,600	18,525
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,650	34,300	38,355	127,800	62,675	65,130
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,500	1,190	1,310	3,815	1,790	2,020
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,080	43,500	47,585	169,735	84,065	85,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	84,070	40,140	43,930	150,535	74,655	75,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,570	3,100	3,475	18,680	9,140	9,535
Before 1981	2,365	1,145	1,225	4,060	2,075	1,990
1981 to 1990	645	300	345	2,010	1,010	1,000
1991 to 2000	855	375	480	3,360	1,560	1,805
2001 to 2010	1,400	680	720	7,040	3,500	3,540
2001 to 2005	570	290	275	3,035	1,545	1,500
2006 to 2010	830	385	445	4,000	1,960	2,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,305	605	700	2,205	1,000	1,205
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	435	255	180	525	265	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,570	3,100	3,475	18,680	9,140	9,535
Under 5 years	865	320	540	2,155	1,010	1,140
5 to 14 years	1,205	635	565	3,295	1,675	1,620
15 to 24 years	1,315	565	745	3,205	1,500	1,705
25 to 44 years	2,780	1,410	1,375	9,030	4,505	4,525
45 years and over	410	170	240	990	450	545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,575	3,100	3,475	18,675	9,140	9,535
Americas	1,100	515	585	4,970	2,250	2,720
Brazil	30	15	20	220	115	105
Colombia	40	30	10	465	225	240
El Salvador	0	0	0	265	125	140
Guyana	30	15	15	115	55	55
Haiti	0	0	0	550	210	340
Jamaica	80	30	45	295	110	185
Mexico	65	35	30	340	160	180
Peru	10	10	0	360	155	205
Trinidad and Tobago	75	35	35	205	90	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	560	240	320	490	190	300
Other places of birth in Americas	215	110	105	1,670	805	865
Europe	2,535	1,230	1,305	6,200	3,175	3,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	40	25	30	15	20
Croatia	30	10	20	25	20	10
France	60	35	30	1,130	615	510
Germany	215	90	125	215	100	110
Greece	45	25	25	150	85	65
Hungary	15	10	10	45	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	20	35	25	15	10
Italy	100	60	45	540	350	190
Netherlands	95	40	50	50	20	30
Poland	65	10	55	345	165	185
Portugal	90	50	45	400	220	185
Romania	10	10	0	865	415	445
Russian Federation	75	30	45	410	195	215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	15	10	0
Ukraine	30	20	15	370	185	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,410	710	700	360	160	200
Other places of birth in Europe	160	70	90	1,230	590	640
Africa	440	225	215	4,155	2,205	1,950
Algeria	0	0	0	800	425	375
Egypt	35	15	20	325	190	140
Ethiopia	25	10	15	10	10	0
Kenya	20	10	10	30	0	25
Morocco	30	20	0	860	455	405
Nigeria	90	50	40	55	20	35
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	160	85	70	2,050	1,100	955
Asia	2,455	1,115	1,345	3,330	1,505	1,825
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	50	40
Bangladesh	35	20	15	90	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	90	205	865	310	555
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	20	30	90	55	30
India	430	220	210	235	120	110
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	80	75	170	75	95
Iraq	10	10	0	30	15	15
Japan	20	0	15	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	20	40	55	35	25
Lebanon	260	125	135	260	135	125
Pakistan	80	40	45	75	60	10
Philippines	595	265	330	205	55	145
Sri Lanka	30	10	25	50	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	25	35	45	15	25
Taiwan	10	0	10	70	45	25
Viet Nam	40	10	25	175	85	90
Other places of birth in Asia	315	165	150	825	380	445
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	25	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,305	605	700	2,205	1,000	1,205
Americas	220	100	125	570	250	325
Brazil	25	15	10	65	30	35
Colombia	10	0	10	75	35	40
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	75	30	50
Jamaica	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	10	60	25	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	35	50	50	20	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	180	80	100
Europe	195	105	95	590	270	315
France	10	10	0	150	80	70
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	85	40	45
Romania	10	0	0	30	15	20
Russian Federation	15	0	15	80	35	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	125	65	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	55	40	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	55	20	35	100	45	55
Africa	120	65	60	660	310	350
Algeria	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cameroon	0	0	0	130	65	60
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	45	25	25
Egypt	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	65	35	35
Nigeria	45	20	25	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	45
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	210	85	120
Asia	760	335	425	385	165	215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	20	110	30	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	140	70	70	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	20	25	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	15	10	0	10
Philippines	365	175	195	50	15	30
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	30	0	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	30	100	50	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,080	43,500	47,585	169,735	84,060	85,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,675	3,670	4,005	19,610	9,645	9,970
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,810	4,210	4,600	17,400	8,950	8,450
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,605	35,620	38,980	132,725	65,470	67,255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,290	1,995	2,295	14,855	7,180	7,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,430	1,180	1,250	8,620	4,425	4,195
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	945	615	330	3,800	2,355	1,445
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,485	560	920	4,820	2,070	2,745
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,560	640	915	3,745	1,485	2,260
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	285	165	120	2,280	1,150	1,125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	215	120	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,085	43,500	47,580	169,735	84,060	85,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,245	1,970	2,275	2,645	1,345	1,300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,080	1,890	2,190	2,480	1,270	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,265	1,050	1,215	1,585	825	765
Métis	1,710	805	905	880	430	445
Inuk (Inuit)	105	35	70	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	35	30	70	35	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	45	55	90	45	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	86,840	41,530	45,310	167,095	82,715	84,375
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,080	43,500	47,580	169,735	84,060	85,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,030	480	545	1,130	610	520
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	90,050	43,015	47,035	168,605	83,455	85,155
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,080	43,500	47,585	169,735	84,065	85,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	670	320	350	1,370	680	690
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	660	315	345	1,345	665	680
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	475	235	240	1,135	540	595
Métis single ancestry	135	70	65	195	110	85
Inuit single ancestry	50	0	45	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,170	2,750	3,415	5,435	2,600	2,835
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,870	2,620	3,250	5,365	2,545	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,320	1,930	2,390	4,770	2,235	2,535
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,400	630	770	570	295	275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	25	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	295	130	165	75	50	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	105	145	65	55	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	84,250	40,430	43,820	162,930	80,785	82,150
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,080	43,500	47,580	169,735	84,060	85,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,430	4,045	4,390	18,285	9,145	9,145
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,000	510	490	1,095	600	495
Chinese	810	360	455	1,940	890	1,050
Black	4,115	2,015	2,100	6,680	3,350	3,335
Filipino	745	325	420	390	170	220
Latin American	275	135	140	2,905	1,425	1,475
Arab	580	315	265	3,060	1,585	1,470
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	45	65	710	335	375
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	225	115	110	455	235	220
Korean	105	45	65	95	50	45
Japanese	80	25	60	85	35	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	70	75	340	195	145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	95	145	530	275	260
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	82,650	39,455	43,195	151,450	74,920	76,530
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,080	43,500	47,580	169,735	84,065	85,675
North American Aboriginal origins	6,830	3,070	3,765	6,800	3,280	3,525
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,095	2,295	2,790	5,990	2,840	3,155
Inuit	245	95	150	50	35	15
Métis	1,800	810	990	855	465	385
Other North American origins	39,870	18,870	21,000	105,585	51,945	53,640
Acadian	2,460	1,105	1,355	760	380	380
American	860	435	430	900	440	460
Canadian	37,260	17,735	19,525	101,155	49,735	51,415
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	45	30	20
Newfoundlander	290	110	185	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	220	90	125	15	10	10
Ontarian	10	10	10	50	20	30
Québécois	75	25	50	4,225	2,115	2,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	15	10	0
European origins	64,720	31,020	33,705	72,650	36,065	36,585
British Isles origins	54,470	25,955	28,515	22,350	10,595	11,755
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	29,180	13,860	15,320	7,375	3,475	3,900
Irish	22,640	10,535	12,105	13,085	6,215	6,870
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	27,010	12,670	14,345	6,675	3,105	3,565
Welsh	2,095	980	1,110	335	140	195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,745	1,285	1,465	1,035	455	585
French origins	15,925	7,435	8,490	42,565	21,145	21,420
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	180	95	90
Corsican	0	0	0	20	10	10
French	15,925	7,435	8,490	42,405	21,060	21,340
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,015	6,065	6,950	5,980	2,965	3,020
Austrian	210	110	95	340	210	135
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	290	130	155	1,260	600	660
Dutch	3,010	1,325	1,685	515	255	260
Flemish	10	0	0	35	20	20
Frisian	10	0	0	0	10	0
German	10,410	4,885	5,525	3,575	1,745	1,830
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	295	150	145	535	285	245
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	15	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,990	960	1,030	595	310	280
Danish	530	235	295	150	80	65
Finnish	155	65	85	90	45	40
Icelandic	130	65	60	15	0	0
Norwegian	665	330	340	160	65	95
Swedish	440	215	220	125	75	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	85	70	95	45	45
Eastern European origins	3,255	1,580	1,675	6,925	3,500	3,425
Bulgarian	50	30	20	415	225	190
Byelorussian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Czech	125	65	55	165	85	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	45	20	30
Estonian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	345	180	170	485	235	245
Latvian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	75	40	35	160	90	75
Moldovan	0	0	0	260	125	130
Polish	1,150	510	640	1,930	990	940
Romanian	85	40	45	1,585	775	805
Russian	495	225	270	1,395	690	705
Slovak	55	30	25	100	50	45
Ukrainian	1,165	610	555	1,465	765	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	15	10	10	10
Southern European origins	3,730	1,845	1,885	12,920	6,675	6,245
Albanian	60	35	30	20	10	10
Bosnian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	185	80	105	195	105	95
Cypriot	10	0	10	20	10	15
Greek	330	160	170	1,140	620	520
Italian	1,840	975	860	8,145	4,120	4,025
Kosovar	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	75	45	30	65	30	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	615	270	350	1,835	950	880
Serbian	45	15	30	65	35	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slovenian	25	10	15	60	50	10
Spanish	615	280	330	2,190	1,210	980
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	25	30	30	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	815	425	390	530	240	290
Basque	35	20	15	65	20	45
Jewish	225	115	110	300	140	165
Roma (Gypsy)	30	25	0	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	540	275	270	130	55	70
Caribbean origins	945	470	470	4,010	1,950	2,065
Antiguan	30	10	25	45	15	30
Bahamian	20	15	10	20	10	15
Barbadian	140	80	60	425	205	220
Bermudan	35	10	25	10	0	10
Carib	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cuban	75	30	45	165	90	70
Dominican	40	20	20	240	95	140
Grenadian	10	0	10	85	35	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	20	10	20	1,530	690	850
Jamaican	325	185	140	770	400	375
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	30	20	10
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	20	15	10
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	10	10	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	75	40	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	30	0	365	155	210
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	280	135	145
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	160	75	80	275	150	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	60	50	120	50	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	550	275	275	4,275	2,130	2,145
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	35	20	95	30	65
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Argentinian	15	10	10	80	35	45
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	40	15	25	215	105	115
Chilean	50	25	25	430	195	230
Colombian	75	40	35	640	340	300
Costa Rican	15	10	10	15	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	40	20	20
Guatemalan	40	30	0	305	135	165
Guyanese	40	15	25	170	110	65
Hispanic	20	10	0	20	10	15
Honduran	0	0	0	85	35	50
Maya	25	10	10	45	25	20
Mexican	180	90	90	720	350	370
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	80	50	30
Panamanian	10	0	10	75	50	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peruvian	25	10	15	620	290	330
Salvadorean	0	0	0	420	225	190
Uruguayan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Venezuelan	15	15	10	175	85	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	200	90	110
African origins	3,100	1,475	1,625	6,845	3,500	3,350
Central and West African origins	180	95	85	1,845	985	860
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	80	35	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	60	35	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	500	255	245
Chadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Congolese	35	25	15	455	230	225
Edo	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	20	35
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	10	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	100	70	35
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	130	85	45
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	10	40	25	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	65	25	35	65	35	30
Peulh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	110	55	60
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	155	95	60
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	105	55	50
North African origins	155	80	70	3,395	1,755	1,640
Algerian	0	0	0	905	470	440
Berber	0	10	0	365	190	175
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	100	50	45	660	345	320
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	15	25	1,195	615	580
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	380	195	185
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	60	25	30
Southern and East African origins	220	110	115	730	360	370
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burundian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	15	15	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	175	85	95
Mauritian	10	0	0	140	55	85
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	170	95	75
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
South African	70	35	35	0	10	0
Tanzanian	30	20	10	20	10	10
Tigrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	10	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	0	50	25	30
Other African origins	2,600	1,210	1,380	985	465	520
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	405	210	200	180	90	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,215	1,015	1,205	870	415	460
Asian origins	5,050	2,300	2,745	8,030	3,980	4,055
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,890	885	1,000	3,070	1,590	1,480
Afghan	10	10	10	130	80	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	15	15	785	385	400
Armenian	25	15	10	265	145	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	255	125	135	360	190	170
Iraqi	30	10	20	30	10	25
Israeli	15	0	0	110	65	50
Jordanian	10	0	0	60	35	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kurd	25	0	20	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lebanese	1,090	520	570	760	395	370
Palestinian	105	50	55	220	100	110
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	175	85	95	220	115	110
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	40	10	25
Turk	150	70	75	225	125	100
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	30	35	40	30	0
South Asian origins	1,075	550	525	1,340	720	615
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	120	65	55
Bengali	10	0	0	25	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	915	470	440	930	480	450
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	60	25	35	135	95	40
Punjabi	25	10	15	55	20	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	40	15	20	55	35	20
Tamil	25	10	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	20	15	25	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,080	875	1,205	3,790	1,785	2,010
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	15	185	90	95
Chinese	1,065	440	625	2,455	1,155	1,300
Filipino	760	330	430	510	240	270
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Japanese	100	25	80	145	50	100
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	60	100	55	50
Laotian	0	0	10	110	50	60
Malaysian	20	10	15	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	20	50	20	25
Thai	25	10	10	50	30	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	25	45	450	230	215
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	25	30	35	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	35	10	25
Oceania origins	135	60	75	50	25	20
Australian	75	30	50	40	25	15
New Zealander	50	25	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,935	...	...	66,265	...	...
Owner	23,270	...	...	52,250	...	...
Renter	17,655	...	...	14,015	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,935	...	...	66,265	...	...
Condominium	2,045	...	...	7,000	...	...
Not condominium	38,890	...	...	59,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,935	...	...	66,265	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	6,030	...	...	4,805	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,405	...	...	16,985	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,130	...	...	26,125	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,250	...	...	18,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,940	...	...	66,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,655	...	...	14,520	...	...
5 rooms	5,525	...	...	9,590	...	...
6 rooms	5,880	...	...	8,725	...	...
7 rooms	5,415	...	...	10,710	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,460	...	...	22,715	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,935	...	...	66,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,760	...	...	65,985	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,940	...	...	66,265	...	...
Suitable	39,660	...	...	64,890	...	...
Not suitable	1,275	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,935	...	...	66,265	...	...
1960 or before	8,540	...	...	7,845	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,720	...	...	19,700	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,095	...	...	11,645	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,240	...	...	10,050	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,290	...	...	5,760	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,990	...	...	6,395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,070	...	...	4,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,935	...	...	66,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,025	...	...	63,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,910	...	...	3,165	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,935	...	...	66,260	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,575	...	...	36,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,555	...	...	29,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,935	...	...	66,260	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,395	...	...	1,250	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,965	...	...	8,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,695	...	...	13,365	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,345	...	...	15,440	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,505	...	...	13,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,670	...	...	9,210	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,315	...	...	4,325	...	...
85 years and over	1,040	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,775	...	...	66,130	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,510	...	...	55,140	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,270	...	...	10,985	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,200	...	...	10,085	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,265	...	...	52,150	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.6	...	...	69.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	1,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,200	...	...	1,213	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,237	...	...	269,605	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,119	...	...	299,132	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,560	...	...	14,015	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	33.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	786	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	821	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,650	36,745	40,905	137,210	67,300	69,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,035	5,975	6,055	25,170	13,070	12,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,535	10,480	10,055	33,830	16,160	17,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,075	20,290	24,785	78,205	38,075	40,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,070	3,995	2,080	23,720	14,340	9,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,565	2,020	1,540	16,725	8,815	7,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,505	1,970	535	6,990	5,525	1,465
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,895	7,125	10,770	24,780	10,760	14,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,880	730	1,150	4,880	1,990	2,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,235	8,440	10,790	24,825	10,980	13,845
Bachelor's degree	13,385	5,780	7,605	17,225	7,345	9,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	535	620	2,470	1,100	1,370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	145	135	495	260	235
Master's degree	3,890	1,645	2,245	4,265	2,010	2,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	530	345	185	370	265	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,920	24,635	27,285	92,855	45,255	47,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,605	2,460	2,150	10,535	5,975	4,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,425	6,480	5,950	20,135	9,585	10,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,890	15,695	19,195	62,190	29,695	32,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,375	2,935	1,445	18,550	10,890	7,660
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,585	1,525	1,060	13,135	6,655	6,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,795	1,410	380	5,415	4,240	1,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,535	5,660	7,870	18,315	8,000	10,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,265	505	760	3,810	1,505	2,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,710	6,595	9,120	21,510	9,300	12,210
Bachelor's degree	11,130	4,710	6,420	14,990	6,345	8,650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	875	370	500	2,070	845	1,220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	95	120	395	180	215
Master's degree	3,135	1,205	1,920	3,735	1,710	2,020
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	365	205	160	320	220	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,645	36,750	40,905	137,210	67,300	69,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,570	16,450	16,115	59,010	29,225	29,780
Education	3,140	845	2,300	5,300	1,060	4,235
13. Education	3,140	845	2,295	5,300	1,065	4,235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,305	640	665	2,545	1,175	1,370
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	215	45	435	325	115
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	425	620	2,105	850	1,260
Humanities	2,175	890	1,285	3,480	1,280	2,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	50	100	450	75	375
23. English language and literature/letters	650	210	440	170	45	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	135	295	2,070	855	1,220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	75	25	110	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	135	75	155	70	85
54. History	505	260	245	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	110	20	90	360	90	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,050	1,590	3,460	7,065	2,060	5,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	65	45	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	160	205	925	280	645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	970	90	880	1,560	120	1,445
22. Legal professions and studies	765	170	595	1,395	425	975
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	60	95	40	60
42. Psychology	1,090	290	800	905	195	710
45. Social sciences	1,710	860	850	2,140	990	1,150
Business, management and public administration	11,155	3,595	7,560	19,505	6,915	12,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	695	185	515	660	105	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,435	3,410	7,020	18,840	6,805	12,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,005	970	1,040	2,380	1,390	985
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	800	280	520	685	300	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	480	190	290	500	315	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	315	135	180
40. Physical sciences	620	460	160	725	520	205
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	40	55	160	120	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,165	1,305	860	3,435	2,515	920
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,770	1,185	585	3,010	2,305	705
25. Library science	195	15	185	125	20	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	90	90	255	160	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	40	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,090	7,470	620	17,680	16,230	1,450
04. Architecture and related services	160	95	60	485	270	220
14. Engineering	1,510	1,300	205	3,115	2,505	615
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,875	1,710	160	3,125	2,860	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,855	60	4,260	4,125	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,815	1,720	95	4,125	4,010	120
48. Precision production	820	790	35	2,570	2,465	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	285	210	920	455	470
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	125	110	725	325	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	160	95	200	130	70
Health and related fields	6,135	865	5,260	9,340	1,540	7,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	370	165	205	550	265	285
51. Health professions and related programs	5,675	640	5,035	8,705	1,230	7,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	65	20	80	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,360	1,830	1,525	6,540	3,440	3,100
12. Personal and culinary services	1,940	570	1,370	3,310	755	2,555
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	200	190	10	40	35	10
43. Security and protective services	520	420	95	1,780	1,375	400
49. Transportation and materials moving	655	605	55	1,395	1,260	135
Other	10	0	10	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,920	24,630	27,285	92,855	45,260	47,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,030	8,940	8,095	30,665	15,560	15,105
Education	2,140	580	1,565	3,830	700	3,130
13. Education	2,140	580	1,565	3,830	700	3,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	490	495	1,940	890	1,055
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	150	25	330	240	90
50. Visual and performing arts	810	340	465	1,615	650	960
Humanities	1,725	655	1,070	2,215	840	1,375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	40	90	355	60	290
23. English language and literature/letters	510	165	350	145	30	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	360	100	260	1,165	545	620
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	25	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	85	50	80	40	40
54. History	390	175	210	110	55	55
55. French language and literature/letters	100	20	85	280	65	215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,260	1,295	2,965	5,795	1,675	4,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	60	40	20	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	130	190	720	225	495
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	85	700	1,265	75	1,190
22. Legal professions and studies	675	130	545	1,205	345	860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	40	20	25
42. Psychology	885	240	640	765	180	590
45. Social sciences	1,465	695	770	1,760	820	935
Business, management and public administration	8,480	2,810	5,665	16,380	5,595	10,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	140	410	560	75	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,905	2,665	5,235	15,810	5,515	10,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,515	695	820	1,505	870	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	685	260	425	565	245	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	140	220	270	165	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	35	15	25
40. Physical sciences	410	290	120	515	370	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	115	80	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,940	1,210	730	3,095	2,245	845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,640	1,115	525	2,780	2,105	675
25. Library science	130	10	125	95	15	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	70	80	195	110	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	30	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,130	5,570	560	13,815	12,510	1,305
04. Architecture and related services	120	60	55	420	240	180
14. Engineering	1,080	895	180	2,760	2,190	570
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,440	1,280	165	2,545	2,320	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,505	1,450	60	3,055	2,930	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,400	1,315	80	3,030	2,925	100
48. Precision production	590	570	20	2,000	1,900	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	240	170	770	365	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	115	80	605	260	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	125	90	160	105	55
Health and related fields	4,640	715	3,925	7,500	1,170	6,330
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	140	155	465	215	255
51. Health professions and related programs	4,280	535	3,750	6,975	925	6,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	20	60	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,665	1,435	1,230	5,330	2,825	2,505
12. Personal and culinary services	1,560	470	1,095	2,650	605	2,045
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	110	10	25	15	10
43. Security and protective services	400	315	80	1,450	1,120	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	495	45	1,195	1,075	120
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,645	36,745	40,905	137,210	67,300	69,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,570	16,455	16,115	59,010	29,225	29,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,075	20,290	24,785	78,205	38,075	40,130
Location of study inside Canada	42,085	18,855	23,230	71,900	34,770	37,125
Same as province or territory of residence	32,265	14,045	18,215	70,090	33,730	36,365
Different than province or territory of residence	9,825	4,805	5,015	1,810	1,045	770
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,990	1,440	1,555	6,305	3,305	3,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	355	335	410	200	205
Philippines	315	95	225	105	25	80
India	200	110	90	50	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	620	360	255	190	120	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	40	270	135	135
France	60	25	30	840	505	335
Other	1,040	465	575	4,445	2,280	2,165
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,920	24,635	27,285	92,855	45,260	47,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,035	8,940	8,095	30,665	15,560	15,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,885	15,695	19,195	62,190	29,695	32,495
Location of study inside Canada	32,670	14,650	18,020	56,855	26,990	29,865
Same as province or territory of residence	24,960	10,950	14,005	55,435	26,195	29,245
Different than province or territory of residence	7,710	3,695	4,015	1,420	800	620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,220	1,045	1,170	5,335	2,705	2,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	480	235	250	335	165	170
Philippines	300	85	210	85	15	70
India	120	70	50	45	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	220	135	120	80	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	20	35	235	115	120
France	50	20	25	705	405	300
Other	850	390	460	3,815	1,895	1,910
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,650	36,745	40,900	137,210	67,300	69,910
In the labour force	50,720	25,605	25,115	94,885	48,630	46,255
Employed	47,005	23,540	23,460	89,375	45,480	43,890
Unemployed	3,715	2,060	1,650	5,515	3,145	2,365
Not in the labour force	26,930	11,140	15,790	42,325	18,675	23,650
Participation rate	65.3	69.7	61.4	69.2	72.3	66.2
Employment rate	60.5	64.1	57.4	65.1	67.6	62.8
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.0	6.6	5.8	6.5	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,650	36,745	40,900	137,210	67,300	69,910
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,710	10,200	14,515	39,725	17,130	22,595
Worked	52,935	26,550	26,390	97,485	50,170	47,315
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,110	16,245	13,865	50,320	27,235	23,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,830	10,300	12,525	47,170	22,940	24,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.1	43.1	43.8	44.0	43.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,720	25,605	25,115	94,885	48,625	46,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	495	475	1,870	925	945
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,755	25,110	24,645	93,015	47,705	45,305
Employee	46,035	22,910	23,125	83,715	42,080	41,635
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,715	2,195	1,515	9,295	5,625	3,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,720	25,605	25,115	94,885	48,630	46,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	500	475	1,870	925	950
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,750	25,110	24,640	93,010	47,700	45,310
0 Management occupations	5,180	3,065	2,115	10,280	6,370	3,910
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,365	2,485	5,885	17,215	4,725	12,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,785	3,015	775	6,385	5,030	1,360
3 Health occupations	3,365	550	2,815	6,015	885	5,130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,775	2,575	4,200	10,440	2,675	7,760
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,535	790	745	2,345	1,085	1,260
6 Sales and service occupations	13,590	6,070	7,520	21,450	9,915	11,535
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,800	5,470	330	14,220	13,455	765
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	385	345	40	775	630	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	960	745	215	3,880	2,935	950
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,720	25,605	25,115	94,885	48,625	46,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	500	470	1,870	925	950
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,750	25,110	24,640	93,015	47,705	45,310
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	110	25	615	405	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	250	210	45	180	145	30
22 Utilities	280	180	100	885	620	270
23 Construction	2,600	2,325	280	6,095	5,255	840
31-33 Manufacturing	2,260	1,680	580	9,980	7,235	2,740
41 Wholesale trade	1,715	1,255	455	4,475	3,030	1,445
44-45 Retail trade	6,685	2,930	3,755	11,965	5,730	6,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,545	1,995	550	6,000	4,355	1,650
51 Information and cultural industries	1,275	710	565	2,755	1,530	1,220
52 Finance and insurance	2,295	825	1,470	4,990	1,765	3,225
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	960	540	420	1,470	860	615
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,830	1,985	1,845	6,380	3,340	3,035
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	25	85	35	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,055	1,775	1,280	3,780	2,420	1,360
61 Educational services	3,430	1,085	2,350	6,470	1,555	4,920
62 Health care and social assistance	6,015	1,080	4,935	11,200	1,630	9,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	860	455	400	1,850	1,015	840
72 Accommodation and food services	3,555	1,565	1,990	4,775	2,190	2,580
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,950	830	1,120	3,895	1,755	2,145
91 Public administration	6,015	3,565	2,450	5,175	2,850	2,320
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,000	23,540	23,460	89,375	45,480	43,895
Worked at home	2,605	1,185	1,420	5,140	2,390	2,750
Worked outside Canada	220	165	55	200	155	40
No fixed workplace address	4,570	3,360	1,210	8,030	6,130	1,900
Worked at usual place	39,605	18,835	20,775	76,005	36,805	39,195
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,610	18,835	20,775	76,005	36,810	39,200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	38,505	18,175	20,335	12,165	5,010	7,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	85	50	30	13,650	5,980	7,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	385	270	50,060	25,745	24,315
Commute to a different province or territory	360	225	135	130	70	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,175	22,195	21,985	84,035	42,940	41,100
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,645	16,145	14,500	68,355	36,640	31,720
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,500	1,355	2,140	3,010	1,050	1,960
Public transit	7,185	3,150	4,035	9,730	3,820	5,915
Walked	1,960	935	1,025	1,915	830	1,085
Bicycle	360	285	75	425	315	110
Other method	525	315	210	595	280	310
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,175	22,195	21,985	84,035	42,935	41,095
Less than 15 minutes	12,700	5,755	6,945	18,990	8,385	10,605
15 to 29 minutes	18,660	9,845	8,820	23,570	12,010	11,555
30 to 44 minutes	7,905	3,980	3,925	21,105	12,025	9,075
45 to 59 minutes	2,515	1,285	1,230	10,985	5,885	5,100
60 minutes and over	2,395	1,335	1,060	9,385	4,635	4,750
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,180	22,195	21,985	84,035	42,935	41,100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,910	1,170	740	8,220	6,195	2,030
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,015	4,875	3,135	18,190	10,390	7,800
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,645	6,900	6,745	24,790	10,900	13,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,735	3,910	5,820	13,140	5,245	7,895
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,310	1,940	2,365	7,160	2,910	4,250
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,570	3,395	3,175	12,530	7,300	5,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,175	27,110	27,065	99,735	51,155	48,580
Single responses	53,850	26,980	26,870	89,710	45,870	43,845
Official languages	53,760	26,940	26,820	89,495	45,765	43,730
English	53,330	26,815	26,515	11,785	6,100	5,685
French	430	125	300	77,705	39,665	38,045
Non-official languages	90	45	45	220	100	120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90	40	45	220	105	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	15	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	15	90	40	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	20	10	85	45	45
Chinese languages	25	15	10	90	45	40
Cantonese	10	10	0	25	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	55	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	325	125	200	10,025	5,290	4,735
English and French	215	75	140	9,560	5,070	4,490
English and non-official language	115	55	60	105	60	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	125	70	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	240	90	150
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,175	27,110	27,065	99,735	51,160	48,580
None	51,830	25,995	25,840	57,435	29,285	28,150
English	265	95	170	33,615	17,370	16,245
French	1,755	895	860	7,665	3,970	3,700
Non-official language	300	115	185	635	370	260
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	300	110	190	620	365	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	285	110	175
French and non-official language	30	15	15	100	50	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,190	43,075	47,120	168,020	83,165	84,855
Non-movers	77,750	37,325	40,430	153,085	76,030	77,050
Movers	12,445	5,750	6,695	14,940	7,130	7,810
Non-migrants	9,335	4,225	5,110	5,615	2,670	2,945
Migrants	3,110	1,525	1,580	9,325	4,465	4,860
Internal migrants	2,495	1,235	1,255	8,845	4,230	4,615
Intraprovincial migrants	870	415	455	8,690	4,155	4,545
Interprovincial migrants	1,620	815	800	150	80	75
External migrants	615	295	325	480	235	245
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	86,535	41,255	45,280	159,865	79,125	80,735
Non-movers	52,080	24,770	27,310	109,775	54,805	54,970
Movers	34,450	16,480	17,965	50,085	24,320	25,760
Non-migrants	25,370	12,095	13,275	19,305	9,320	9,985
Migrants	9,080	4,390	4,695	30,780	15,000	15,780
Internal migrants	7,545	3,630	3,910	28,790	14,060	14,730
Intraprovincial migrants	2,530	1,120	1,405	28,220	13,775	14,440
Interprovincial migrants	5,010	2,515	2,500	570	280	290
External migrants	1,540	755	785	1,990	940	1,050