Census Profile, 2016 Census
Dartmouth--Cole Harbour [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Prairie View, Municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Dartmouth--Cole Harbour Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Prairie View, MU Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Dartmouth--Cole Harbour [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Map : Dartmouth--Cole Harbour [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Prairie View, Municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	92,301	...	...	2,088	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	91,212	...	...	2,167^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.2	...	...	-3.6	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	43,297	...	...	997	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	40,921	...	...	864	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,025.6	...	...	1.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	90.00	...	...	1,698.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	92,300	44,125	48,175	2,090	1,060	1,030
0 to 14 years	13,450	6,750	6,700	370	195	175
0 to 4 years	4,540	2,270	2,270	130	65	65
5 to 9 years	4,600	2,325	2,270	120	65	60
10 to 14 years	4,305	2,145	2,160	120	60	60
15 to 64 years	63,065	30,445	32,620	1,280	660	625
15 to 19 years	4,880	2,460	2,420	105	50	55
20 to 24 years	5,785	2,900	2,885	110	60	50
25 to 29 years	6,215	3,130	3,085	115	65	50
30 to 34 years	6,100	2,930	3,170	115	60	55
35 to 39 years	5,940	2,865	3,075	110	55	45
40 to 44 years	5,875	2,745	3,135	110	60	55
45 to 49 years	6,180	2,870	3,310	105	45	55
50 to 54 years	7,830	3,810	4,020	125	55	70
55 to 59 years	7,705	3,675	4,030	185	105	85
60 to 64 years	6,560	3,065	3,500	210	100	110
65 years and over	15,785	6,930	8,850	435	210	230
65 to 69 years	5,465	2,580	2,885	135	75	65
70 to 74 years	3,720	1,705	2,020	100	55	45
75 to 79 years	2,740	1,195	1,550	65	30	35
80 to 84 years	2,055	860	1,195	60	20	35
85 years and over	1,800	590	1,205	75	25	50
85 to 89 years	1,175	425	755	35	10	25
90 to 94 years	500	140	360	40	10	25
95 to 99 years	115	35	85	5	0	5
100 years and over	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.3	13.9	17.7	18.4	17.0
15 to 64 years	68.3	69.0	67.7	61.2	62.3	60.7
65 years and over	17.1	15.7	18.4	20.8	19.8	22.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.5	3.6	2.4	4.9
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.2	43.4	42.2	44.7
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.4	45.8	43.2	48.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	40,920	...	...	865	...	...
Single-detached house	19,225	...	...	760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,530	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	18,845	...	...	65	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,970	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	1,930	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,225	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,690	...	...	25	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	320	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	40,920	...	...	860	...	...
1 person	12,900	...	...	255	...	...
2 persons	15,185	...	...	380	...	...
3 persons	6,335	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	4,485	...	...	90	...	...
5 or more persons	2,015	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,045	...	...	1,925	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	78,850	37,380	41,475	1,720	865	855
Married or living common law	43,260	21,610	21,655	1,145	580	565
Married	34,380	17,175	17,200	990	505	490
Living common law	8,885	4,430	4,455	150	75	75
Not married and not living common law	35,590	15,770	19,820	570	290	285
Never married	22,990	11,730	11,265	325	200	120
Separated	2,650	1,135	1,515	30	15	10
Divorced	5,550	1,990	3,565	70	45	30
Widowed	4,395	915	3,485	150	30	120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	26,465	...	...	590	...	...
2 persons	15,040	...	...	375	...	...
3 persons	5,910	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	4,040	...	...	90	...	...
5 or more persons	1,475	...	...	60	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	26,465	...	...	590	...	...
Total couple families	21,320	...	...	535	...	...
Married couples	16,880	...	...	465	...	...
Common-law couples	4,445	...	...	75	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,140	...	...	55	...	...
Female parent	4,245	...	...	30	...	...
Male parent	895	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,320	...	...	535	...	...
Couples without children	11,780	...	...	335	...	...
Couples with children	9,545	...	...	200	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	60	...	...
2 children	3,685	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	1,375	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,140	...	...	55	...	...
1 child	3,260	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	1,420	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,300	8,780	10,525	310	155	150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	40,920	...	...	865	...	...
One-census-family households	25,500	...	...	585	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	11,395	...	...	335	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	14,100	...	...	255	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	480	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,945	...	...	275	...	...
One-person households	12,905	...	...	255	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,045	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	91,335	43,635	47,695	2,060	1,050	1,010
English only	80,220	38,725	41,490	1,965	1,010	955
French only	150	65	95	0	0	0
English and French	10,730	4,750	5,985	90	45	50
Neither English nor French	230	100	135	0	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	91,335	43,635	47,695	2,060	1,050	1,010
English	88,090	42,060	46,035	2,020	1,035	985
French	2,790	1,380	1,410	35	15	20
English and French	225	105	125	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	225	100	130	0	0	5
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	2,900	1,430	1,470	40	15	20
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	3.2	3.3	3.1	1.9	1.4	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	91,335	43,635	47,700	2,060	1,050	1,010
Single responses	90,300	43,130	47,175	2,045	1,045	1,000
Official languages	86,105	41,030	45,075	1,830	940	890
English	83,220	39,605	43,610	1,795	925	870
French	2,885	1,425	1,460	35	15	20
Non-official languages	4,195	2,100	2,100	215	105	110
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	20	10	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,170	2,080	2,090	210	100	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	625	335	285	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	620	330	285	0	0	0
Amharic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	590	320	270	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	450	210	240	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	190	200	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	65	50	0	0	0
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,065	1,035	1,035	195	95	105
Albanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	400	200	205	40	15	25
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	395	195	200	40	15	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	45	50	0	0	5
Russian	155	75	75	5	5	5
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	375	170	205	155	75	75
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	80	45	40	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	220	90	125	150	75	75
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	40	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	620	335	285	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	395	210	185	0	0	0
Bengali	60	40	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	65	40	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	125	100	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	210	110	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	555	270	285	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	105	65	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	125	55	65	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	295	135	160	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	15	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	45	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	465	220	240	5	5	5
Chinese languages	460	220	240	5	5	0
Cantonese	165	80	90	0	0	0
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	110	125	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	25	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,030	510	525	15	5	10
English and French	450	205	245	5	5	0
English and non-official language	535	270	260	5	5	5
French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	91,335	43,635	47,695	2,060	1,050	1,010
Single responses	89,865	42,925	46,940	2,050	1,045	1,005
Official languages	87,970	41,985	45,985	1,890	965	920
English	86,705	41,365	45,340	1,880	965	915
French	1,260	615	645	10	5	5
Non-official languages	1,895	940	955	155	80	85
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,890	940	955	160	75	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	305	150	155	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	300	145	155	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	130	130	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	120	110	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	795	400	395	150	70	75
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	65	75	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	135	60	70	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	65	30	35	10	5	5
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	35	30	140	70	70
Afrikaans	0	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	15	135	65	70
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	345	180	165	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	190	100	90	0	0	0
Bengali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	25	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	155	80	70	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	150	80	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	95	115	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	20	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	140	65	75	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	140	140	5	0	0
Chinese languages	280	140	145	5	0	0
Cantonese	85	45	45	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	150	75	80	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	710	760	15	5	5
English and French	330	145	185	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,080	530	545	10	5	5
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	91,330	43,635	47,695	2,060	1,050	1,010
None	86,050	41,175	44,875	1,995	1,015	980
English	1,445	720	725	25	15	15
French	1,985	835	1,145	10	5	5
Non-official language	1,750	855	895	25	10	15
Aboriginal	40	20	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,710	840	870	25	10	10
English and French	25	15	10	5	0	5
English and non-official language	25	10	10	5	0	0
French and non-official language	60	25	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	77,620	36,780	40,845	1,595	810	785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,855	35,480	39,370	1,545	785	760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,145	43,332	30,852	33,824	42,581	28,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,885	35,480	39,400	1,545	785	765
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,672	37,045	27,673	30,613	36,672	26,010
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,500	32,780	34,720	1,435	745	690
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,542	41,526	28,734	31,826	41,408	24,896
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,350	21,745	30,605	1,095	490	605
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,053	5,724	6,244	6,796	5,952	7,141
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,240	27,570	27,670	1,200	655	550
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,317	39,580	30,125	31,893	39,616	26,048
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	77,650	36,750	40,900	1,590	800	790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,860	35,390	39,470	1,540	790	750
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,544	52,869	37,079	42,841	47,878	37,556
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,905	35,405	39,500	1,540	790	750
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,409	42,364	31,071	35,860	38,976	32,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,445	32,635	34,810	1,420	745	680
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,624	52,567	35,240	40,381	45,701	34,566
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,390	21,590	30,795	1,085	510	575
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,491	7,209	7,689	7,825	7,456	8,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,260	27,505	27,750	1,195	640	560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,525	49,326	35,783	39,566	44,473	33,948
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	77,645	36,745	40,900	1,590	800	790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	29,450	15,810	13,640	640	390	245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	50,124	55,607	45,624	47,148	54,640	42,731
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	58,350	64,614	51,088	50,753	53,254	46,809
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	88.1	91.5	83.8	86.7	91.2	80.0
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	70.6	73.2	67.4	72.2	77.6	63.9
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	11.9	8.5	16.2	13.3	9.1	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	77,620	36,780	40,840	1,595	810	785
Without total income	2,770	1,305	1,470	50	25	25
With total income	74,850	35,480	39,375	1,545	785	760
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.4	96.9	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,465	4,065	5,400	195	90	100
$10,000 to $19,999	11,700	4,345	7,355	270	115	155
$20,000 to $29,999	10,240	3,810	6,425	225	80	140
$30,000 to $39,999	9,630	4,130	5,500	190	75	115
$40,000 to $49,999	8,550	3,990	4,560	185	95	90
$50,000 to $59,999	6,565	3,395	3,175	125	75	50
$60,000 to $69,999	5,040	2,950	2,095	105	65	40
$70,000 to $79,999	4,095	2,400	1,690	65	40	25
$80,000 to $89,999	3,245	1,885	1,365	45	35	15
$90,000 to $99,999	1,925	1,290	635	40	30	10
$100,000 and over	4,395	3,220	1,165	105	85	15
$100,000 to $149,999	3,245	2,335	915	95	75	15
$150,000 and over	1,145	885	260	15	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	77,620	36,780	40,845	1,595	810	785
Without after-tax income	2,735	1,295	1,440	50	25	25
With after-tax income	74,885	35,485	39,405	1,550	785	760
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.5	97.2	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,045	4,135	5,905	200	90	105
$10,000 to $19,999	12,525	4,755	7,770	290	115	175
$20,000 to $29,999	12,740	4,970	7,775	275	105	165
$30,000 to $39,999	12,030	5,380	6,650	240	110	130
$40,000 to $49,999	9,470	4,775	4,700	180	95	85
$50,000 to $59,999	6,760	4,030	2,730	140	95	50
$60,000 to $69,999	4,980	2,940	2,035	75	55	25
$70,000 to $79,999	2,610	1,735	875	70	50	20
$80,000 and over	3,735	2,765	970	75	65	10
$80,000 to $89,999	1,370	965	405	35	30	5
$90,000 to $99,999	775	565	210	15	15	5
$100,000 and over	1,595	1,240	355	25	25	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	77,620	36,780	40,840	1,595	810	785
Without employment income	22,385	9,210	13,170	395	160	235
With employment income	55,240	27,570	27,670	1,200	655	550
Percentage with employment income	71.2	75.0	67.8	75.2	80.9	70.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,705	3,085	3,620	190	95	90
$5,000 to $9,999	4,220	1,850	2,370	90	40	45
$10,000 to $19,999	7,115	3,080	4,040	145	65	80
$20,000 to $29,999	6,730	2,970	3,755	145	45	95
$30,000 to $39,999	6,500	2,925	3,570	150	75	70
$40,000 to $49,999	5,630	2,605	3,025	115	55	55
$50,000 to $59,999	4,415	2,245	2,170	95	65	35
$60,000 to $69,999	3,490	2,015	1,470	65	40	25
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	1,785	1,325	55	35	20
$80,000 and over	7,330	5,010	2,320	150	130	25
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	1,520	1,095	40	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	1,535	1,060	475	35	30	5
$100,000 and over	3,175	2,425	755	80	75	10
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	40,920	...	...	865	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,547	...	...	66,194	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,584	...	...	56,730	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,905	...	...	260	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,365	...	...	30,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,930	...	...	27,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,020	...	...	605	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,345	...	...	84,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,934	...	...	71,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	40,935	...	...	860	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,459	...	...	76,264	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,619	...	...	63,835	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,960	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,793	...	...	42,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,538	...	...	35,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,980	...	...	635	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,830	...	...	88,704	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,476	...	...	74,198	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	40,925	...	...	860	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	720	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,460	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,555	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,675	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,610	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,880	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,775	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,275	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,140	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,025	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,675	...	...	55	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,660	...	...	250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,315	...	...	105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,910	...	...	70	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,820	...	...	60	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,615	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	40,925	...	...	865	...	...
Under $5,000	570	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	725	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,970	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,100	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,275	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,260	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,200	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,050	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,120	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,910	...	...	75	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,190	...	...	70	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	...	...	55	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,475	...	...	150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,780	...	...	95	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,905	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,795	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	26,380	...	...	595	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,798	...	...	84,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,128	...	...	71,424	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,115	...	...	335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,475	...	...	75,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,213	...	...	65,741	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,670	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,620	...	...	106,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,367	...	...	91,136	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,855	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,589	...	...	44,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,388	...	...	40,320	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	26,360	...	...	620	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,415	...	...	87,973	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,768	...	...	73,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,115	...	...	350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,913	...	...	83,809	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,285	...	...	70,051	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,735	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,416	...	...	105,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,943	...	...	88,041	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,790	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,933	...	...	70,201	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,922	...	...	60,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	17,510	8,105	9,410	285	145	145
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	32,943	33,995	31,971	31,296	42,304	25,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	29,066	29,715	28,606	27,936	35,029	23,544
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	17,510	8,000	9,515	260	130	135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	39,255	40,632	38,098	43,310	51,899	35,008
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	32,635	33,336	32,045	36,159	41,360	31,132
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	91,050	43,515	47,530	1,925	985	945
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,620	21,435	25,180	1,015	500	525
In the bottom decile	9,905	4,580	5,325	195	95	100
In the second decile	8,525	3,640	4,890	210	90	120
In the third decile	9,090	4,165	4,930	210	100	105
In the fourth decile	9,405	4,425	4,980	180	90	90
In the fifth decile	9,695	4,625	5,070	230	120	105
In the top half of the distribution	44,430	22,080	22,350	910	485	420
In the sixth decile	10,250	4,960	5,295	195	105	90
In the seventh decile	9,740	4,890	4,855	260	140	115
In the eighth decile	9,990	4,960	5,030	205	110	95
In the ninth decile	8,945	4,530	4,410	180	100	80
In the top decile	5,500	2,735	2,760	70	35	35
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	90,845	43,430	47,415	1,925	985	945
0 to 17 years	16,135	8,080	8,055	405	215	190
0 to 5 years	5,475	2,745	2,730	145	75	70
18 to 64 years	59,695	28,670	31,025	1,125	580	545
65 years and over	15,015	6,680	8,335	400	190	205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,150	5,785	7,360	280	130	150
0 to 17 years	3,370	1,685	1,680	60	25	35
0 to 5 years	1,300	625	670	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	8,220	3,580	4,640	140	70	70
65 years and over	1,560	525	1,035	90	40	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.5	13.3	15.5	14.5	13.2	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.9	20.9	20.9	14.8	11.6	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.7	22.8	24.5	17.2	13.3	21.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	12.5	15.0	12.4	12.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	10.4	7.9	12.4	22.5	21.1	24.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,415	3,960	4,455	105	50	55
0 to 17 years	1,920	970	950	25	5	15
0 to 5 years	770	390	375	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	6,120	2,850	3,270	75	40	35
65 years and over	375	140	230	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.3	9.1	9.4	5.5	5.1	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.9	12.0	11.8	6.2	2.3	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.2	13.7	3.4	0.0	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	9.9	10.5	6.7	6.9	6.4
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.1	2.8	1.3	2.6	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	91,085	43,500	47,580	1,930	965	960
Official languages	90,885	43,440	47,450	1,920	965	960
English	90,700	43,370	47,330	1,925	970	960
French	10,960	5,045	5,915	65	30	35
Non-official languages	6,520	3,065	3,455	125	55	70
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	10	0	15
Algonquian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	55	25	35	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,445	3,030	3,415	115	55	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	900	485	415	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	900	485	415	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	835	440	395	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	635	280	355	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	0	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	605	255	350	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,555	1,685	1,870	100	55	50
Albanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	475	210	265	55	25	25
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	205	260	55	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	20	55	0	10	0
Russian	235	120	115	10	0	10
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	35	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	35	20	20	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	20	15	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	320	380	20	10	10
Afrikaans	45	15	25	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	150	75	75	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	480	225	250	20	10	10
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	50	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	835	435	395	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	580	310	265	0	0	0
Bengali	70	35	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	285	170	115	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	125	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	170	95	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	260	125	130	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	230	120	115	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,460	670	785	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	125	115	0	0	0
Portuguese	215	105	110	0	0	0
Romanian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Spanish	1,040	450	595	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	115	30	85	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	215	135	80	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	70	40	25	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	40	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	275	100	180	0	0	0
American Sign Language	155	55	100	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	120	40	80	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	215	275	15	10	10
Chinese languages	485	215	270	15	10	10
Cantonese	245	95	150	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	255	110	145	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	30	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	30	50	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	91,085	43,500	47,580	1,925	965	960
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	88,585	42,310	46,275	1,850	935	920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,930	8,010	7,920	395	195	200
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,650	34,300	38,355	1,460	740	720
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	2,500	1,190	1,310	80	35	45
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	91,080	43,500	47,585	1,930	970	960
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	84,070	40,140	43,930	1,785	895	890
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	6,570	3,100	3,475	140	75	65
Before 1981	2,365	1,145	1,225	15	15	0
1981 to 1990	645	300	345	10	10	0
1991 to 2000	855	375	480	55	30	20
2001 to 2010	1,400	680	720	30	15	15
2001 to 2005	570	290	275	15	0	0
2006 to 2010	830	385	445	15	10	10
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	1,305	605	700	30	10	20
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	435	255	180	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	6,570	3,100	3,475	140	75	65
Under 5 years	865	320	540	35	15	10
5 to 14 years	1,205	635	565	30	20	10
15 to 24 years	1,315	565	745	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	2,780	1,410	1,375	35	20	20
45 years and over	410	170	240	35	20	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	6,575	3,100	3,475	140	75	65
Americas	1,100	515	585	30	0	25
Brazil	30	15	20	0	0	0
Colombia	40	30	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	80	30	45	0	0	0
Mexico	65	35	30	10	0	10
Peru	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	75	35	35	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	560	240	320	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	215	110	105	0	0	0
Europe	2,535	1,230	1,305	85	60	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	40	25	0	0	0
Croatia	30	10	20	0	0	0
France	60	35	30	0	0	0
Germany	215	90	125	0	0	0
Greece	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hungary	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	50	20	35	0	0	0
Italy	100	60	45	0	0	0
Netherlands	95	40	50	0	0	0
Poland	65	10	55	0	0	0
Portugal	90	50	45	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	75	30	45	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	20	15	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	1,410	710	700	80	55	25
Other places of birth in Europe	160	70	90	0	0	0
Africa	440	225	215	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	90	50	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	160	85	70	0	0	0
Asia	2,455	1,115	1,345	25	15	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	20	15	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	295	90	205	15	0	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	50	20	30	0	0	0
India	430	220	210	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	160	80	75	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	65	20	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	260	125	135	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Philippines	595	265	330	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	25	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	60	25	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	315	165	150	15	10	10
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	40	20	25	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,305	605	700	30	10	20
Americas	220	100	125	10	0	0
Brazil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	10	10	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	80	35	50	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	0	0	0
Europe	195	105	95	10	10	10
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	90	55	40	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	55	20	35	0	0	0
Africa	120	65	60	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	0	0	0
Asia	760	335	425	15	0	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	30	10	20	15	0	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	140	70	70	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	50	20	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	365	175	195	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	45	20	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	30	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	91,080	43,500	47,585	1,925	965	960
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	7,675	3,670	4,005	150	80	70
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	8,810	4,210	4,600	255	125	130
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	74,605	35,620	38,980	1,520	760	760
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	4,290	1,995	2,295	120	65	60
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	2,430	1,180	1,250	105	65	45
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	945	615	330	40	40	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	1,485	560	920	65	20	40
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	1,560	640	915	15	0	20
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	285	165	120	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	15	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	91,085	43,500	47,580	1,930	965	960
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	4,245	1,970	2,275	195	85	110
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	4,080	1,890	2,190	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	2,265	1,050	1,215	70	20	45
Métis	1,710	805	905	125	65	65
Inuk (Inuit)	105	35	70	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	65	35	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	100	45	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	86,840	41,530	45,310	1,735	880	855
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	91,080	43,500	47,580	1,930	965	960
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	1,030	480	545	70	20	45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	90,050	43,015	47,035	1,860	945	915
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	91,080	43,500	47,585	1,925	965	960
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	670	320	350	80	30	50
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	660	315	345	65	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	475	235	240	20	10	10
Métis single ancestry	135	70	65	45	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	50	0	45	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	10	10	10	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	6,170	2,750	3,415	100	70	30
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	5,870	2,620	3,250	90	65	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,320	1,930	2,390	20	10	15
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,400	630	770	70	50	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	295	130	165	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	105	145	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	84,250	40,430	43,820	1,745	870	880
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	91,080	43,500	47,580	1,930	965	960
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	8,430	4,045	4,390	25	10	15
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
Chinese	810	360	455	20	10	10
Black	4,115	2,015	2,100	10	0	0
Filipino	745	325	420	0	0	0
Latin American	275	135	140	0	0	0
Arab	580	315	265	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	105	45	65	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	225	115	110	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	65	0	0	0
Japanese	80	25	60	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	140	70	75	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	235	95	145	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	82,650	39,455	43,195	1,900	960	940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	91,080	43,500	47,580	1,925	965	960
North American Aboriginal origins	6,830	3,070	3,765	180	100	80
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,095	2,295	2,790	65	25	40
Inuit	245	95	150	0	0	0
Métis	1,800	810	990	140	85	55
Other North American origins	39,870	18,870	21,000	515	235	275
Acadian	2,460	1,105	1,355	0	0	0
American	860	435	430	15	10	10
Canadian	37,260	17,735	19,525	500	235	265
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	290	110	185	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	220	90	125	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	75	25	50	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	15	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	64,720	31,020	33,705	1,545	790	750
British Isles origins	54,470	25,955	28,515	1,170	590	585
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	29,180	13,860	15,320	830	440	385
Irish	22,640	10,535	12,105	360	140	220
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	27,010	12,670	14,345	625	290	340
Welsh	2,095	980	1,110	50	30	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	2,745	1,285	1,465	40	25	15
French origins	15,925	7,435	8,490	150	85	65
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,925	7,435	8,490	150	85	65
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,015	6,065	6,950	375	170	200
Austrian	210	110	95	20	10	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	290	130	155	15	0	0
Dutch	3,010	1,325	1,685	30	20	10
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,410	4,885	5,525	325	140	185
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	295	150	145	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	35	15	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,990	960	1,030	70	10	60
Danish	530	235	295	0	0	0
Finnish	155	65	85	0	0	0
Icelandic	130	65	60	30	0	20
Norwegian	665	330	340	15	0	15
Swedish	440	215	220	25	0	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	155	85	70	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	3,255	1,580	1,675	470	290	180
Bulgarian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	125	65	55	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	345	180	170	0	0	0
Latvian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	75	40	35	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,150	510	640	105	50	65
Romanian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Russian	495	225	270	45	20	25
Slovak	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,165	610	555	370	240	130
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,730	1,845	1,885	35	20	15
Albanian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	185	80	105	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	330	160	170	30	20	10
Italian	1,840	975	860	0	0	0
Kosovar	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	615	270	350	0	0	0
Serbian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	615	280	330	10	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	55	25	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	815	425	390	0	0	0
Basque	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jewish	225	115	110	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	540	275	270	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	945	470	470	0	0	0
Antiguan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	140	80	60	0	0	0
Bermudan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	75	30	45	0	0	0
Dominican	40	20	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	325	185	140	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	30	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	160	75	80	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	120	60	50	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	550	275	275	10	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	35	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chilean	50	25	25	0	0	0
Colombian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	40	30	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	90	15	0	10
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	10	10	10	0	0	0
African origins	3,100	1,475	1,625	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	180	95	85	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	25	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins	155	80	70	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	220	110	115	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tanzanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	20	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,600	1,210	1,380	0	0	10
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	405	210	200	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	2,215	1,015	1,205	0	0	0
Asian origins	5,050	2,300	2,745	20	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,890	885	1,000	0	0	0
Afghan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	30	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	255	125	135	0	0	0
Iraqi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Israeli	15	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,090	520	570	0	0	0
Palestinian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	175	85	95	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	150	70	75	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	65	30	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,075	550	525	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	915	470	440	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	60	25	35	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	35	20	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,080	875	1,205	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese	1,065	440	625	25	10	15
Filipino	760	330	430	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	100	25	80	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	60	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	25	45	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	25	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	135	60	75	0	0	0
Australian	75	30	50	0	0	0
New Zealander	50	25	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	40,935	...	...	865	...	...
Owner	23,270	...	...	745	...	...
Renter	17,655	...	...	115	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	40,935	...	...	865	...	...
Condominium	2,045	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	38,890	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	40,935	...	...	865	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	6,030	...	...	65	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,405	...	...	240	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,130	...	...	320	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,250	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	40,940	...	...	865	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,655	...	...	130	...	...
5 rooms	5,525	...	...	125	...	...
6 rooms	5,880	...	...	165	...	...
7 rooms	5,415	...	...	125	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,460	...	...	325	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	40,935	...	...	865	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,760	...	...	860	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	40,940	...	...	860	...	...
Suitable	39,660	...	...	845	...	...
Not suitable	1,275	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	40,935	...	...	865	...	...
1960 or before	8,540	...	...	365	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,720	...	...	245	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,095	...	...	130	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,240	...	...	55	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,290	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,990	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	2,070	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	40,935	...	...	865	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,025	...	...	785	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,910	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	40,935	...	...	865	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,575	...	...	595	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,555	...	...	270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	40,935	...	...	865	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,395	...	...	40	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,965	...	...	110	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,695	...	...	145	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,345	...	...	100	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,505	...	...	210	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,670	...	...	145	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,315	...	...	70	...	...
85 years and over	1,040	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	40,775	...	...	680	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,510	...	...	620	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,270	...	...	60	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,200	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,265	...	...	560	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	62.6	...	...	42.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	11.2	...	...	8.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,146	...	...	504	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,200	...	...	628	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	250,237	...	...	109,819	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	269,119	...	...	141,149	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,560	...	...	120	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	8.3	...	...	33.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	43.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	873	...	...	513	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	967	...	...	557	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	77,650	36,745	40,905	1,590	800	795
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,035	5,975	6,055	345	175	170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	20,535	10,480	10,055	425	250	180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,075	20,290	24,785	815	380	445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,070	3,995	2,080	185	150	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	3,565	2,020	1,540	90	70	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,505	1,970	535	95	80	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,895	7,125	10,770	335	130	210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,880	730	1,150	125	35	85
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,235	8,440	10,790	170	60	110
Bachelor's degree	13,385	5,780	7,605	125	50	80
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	535	620	30	10	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	145	135	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,890	1,645	2,245	20	10	10
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	530	345	185	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	51,920	24,635	27,285	1,040	520	520
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,605	2,460	2,150	135	80	55
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	12,425	6,480	5,950	290	175	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,890	15,695	19,195	610	265	350
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,375	2,935	1,445	125	100	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,585	1,525	1,060	65	45	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,795	1,410	380	65	50	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,535	5,660	7,870	260	105	160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,265	505	760	90	20	65
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,710	6,595	9,120	135	40	100
Bachelor's degree	11,130	4,710	6,420	100	30	75
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	875	370	500	20	0	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	95	120	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,135	1,205	1,920	15	0	10
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	365	205	160	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	77,645	36,750	40,905	1,595	800	790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	32,570	16,450	16,115	775	425	350
Education	3,140	845	2,300	95	20	75
13. Education	3,140	845	2,295	95	25	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,305	640	665	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	215	45	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	425	620	0	0	0
Humanities	2,175	890	1,285	15	0	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	50	100	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	650	210	440	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	135	295	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	75	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	135	75	0	0	0
54. History	505	260	245	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	110	20	90	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,050	1,590	3,460	20	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	65	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	160	205	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	970	90	880	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	765	170	595	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	65	10	60	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,090	290	800	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,710	860	850	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	11,155	3,595	7,560	100	25	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	695	185	515	20	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,435	3,410	7,020	75	20	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,005	970	1,040	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	800	280	520	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	480	190	290	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	15	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	620	460	160	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	40	55	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,165	1,305	860	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,770	1,185	585	0	10	0
25. Library science	195	15	185	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	90	90	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	15	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,090	7,470	620	220	195	20
04. Architecture and related services	160	95	60	10	0	10
14. Engineering	1,510	1,300	205	10	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,875	1,710	160	30	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,855	60	80	75	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,815	1,720	95	55	45	0
48. Precision production	820	790	35	40	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	285	210	95	70	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	125	110	90	65	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	160	95	10	0	0
Health and related fields	6,135	865	5,260	185	20	160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	370	165	205	20	10	15
51. Health professions and related programs	5,675	640	5,035	165	20	145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	65	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,360	1,830	1,525	70	30	45
12. Personal and culinary services	1,940	570	1,370	50	15	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	200	190	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	520	420	95	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	655	605	55	10	10	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	51,920	24,630	27,285	1,040	515	520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	17,030	8,940	8,095	430	255	175
Education	2,140	580	1,565	60	15	45
13. Education	2,140	580	1,565	60	20	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	490	495	0	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	150	25	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	810	340	465	10	10	10
Humanities	1,725	655	1,070	15	0	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	40	90	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	510	165	350	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	360	100	260	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	85	50	0	0	0
54. History	390	175	210	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	100	20	85	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,260	1,295	2,965	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	60	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	130	190	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	85	700	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	675	130	545	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	60	10	50	0	0	0
42. Psychology	885	240	640	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,465	695	770	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	8,480	2,810	5,665	90	20	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	140	410	20	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,905	2,665	5,235	65	15	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,515	695	820	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	685	260	425	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	140	220	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	15	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	410	290	120	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,940	1,210	730	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,640	1,115	525	10	10	0
25. Library science	130	10	125	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	70	80	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	15	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,130	5,570	560	160	135	25
04. Architecture and related services	120	60	55	10	10	10
14. Engineering	1,080	895	180	10	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,440	1,280	165	20	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,505	1,450	60	70	65	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,400	1,315	80	25	20	0
48. Precision production	590	570	20	25	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	240	170	75	45	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	115	80	65	45	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	125	90	0	0	0
Health and related fields	4,640	715	3,925	135	15	120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	140	155	10	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,280	535	3,750	130	10	115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,665	1,435	1,230	50	15	35
12. Personal and culinary services	1,560	470	1,095	35	10	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	110	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	400	315	80	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	495	45	10	0	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	77,645	36,745	40,905	1,595	800	790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,570	16,455	16,115	775	425	350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	45,075	20,290	24,785	815	375	440
Location of study inside Canada	42,085	18,855	23,230	755	345	415
Same as province or territory of residence	32,265	14,045	18,215	640	290	355
Different than province or territory of residence	9,825	4,805	5,015	115	60	60
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,990	1,440	1,555	60	30	30
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	695	355	335	10	10	0
Philippines	315	95	225	0	0	0
India	200	110	90	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	620	360	255	25	15	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	60	25	40	10	0	10
France	60	25	30	0	0	0
Other	1,040	465	575	15	10	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	51,920	24,635	27,285	1,035	520	520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,035	8,940	8,095	425	250	170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	34,885	15,695	19,195	610	265	350
Location of study inside Canada	32,670	14,650	18,020	560	235	320
Same as province or territory of residence	24,960	10,950	14,005	455	190	270
Different than province or territory of residence	7,710	3,695	4,015	100	50	50
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,220	1,045	1,170	55	30	25
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	480	235	250	10	10	0
Philippines	300	85	210	0	0	0
India	120	70	50	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	355	220	135	25	15	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	55	20	35	10	10	10
France	50	20	25	0	0	0
Other	850	390	460	10	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	77,650	36,745	40,900	1,595	800	790
In the labour force	50,720	25,605	25,115	1,070	605	465
Employed	47,005	23,540	23,460	1,005	565	440
Unemployed	3,715	2,060	1,650	65	40	20
Not in the labour force	26,930	11,140	15,790	525	195	325
Participation rate	65.3	69.7	61.4	67.1	75.6	58.9
Employment rate	60.5	64.1	57.4	63.0	70.6	55.7
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.0	6.6	6.1	6.6	4.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	77,650	36,745	40,900	1,595	800	795
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	24,710	10,200	14,515	420	170	255
Worked	52,935	26,550	26,390	1,170	630	540
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	30,110	16,245	13,865	675	410	260
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	22,830	10,300	12,525	500	225	275
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.1	43.1	43.7	45.4	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	50,720	25,605	25,115	1,070	605	465
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	970	495	475	0	0	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	49,755	25,110	24,645	1,070	605	465
Employee	46,035	22,910	23,125	755	375	385
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	3,715	2,195	1,515	310	230	80
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	50,720	25,605	25,115	1,065	600	465
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	970	500	475	0	0	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	49,750	25,110	24,640	1,070	605	465
0 Management occupations	5,180	3,065	2,115	280	200	80
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,365	2,485	5,885	85	10	75
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,785	3,015	775	40	25	15
3 Health occupations	3,365	550	2,815	75	10	70
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,775	2,575	4,200	105	20	80
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,535	790	745	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	13,590	6,070	7,520	130	35	100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,800	5,470	330	235	220	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	385	345	40	90	75	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	960	745	215	20	20	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	50,720	25,605	25,115	1,065	600	460
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	970	500	470	0	0	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	49,750	25,110	24,640	1,070	605	465
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	110	25	335	250	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	250	210	45	55	45	10
22 Utilities	280	180	100	0	10	0
23 Construction	2,600	2,325	280	85	70	15
31-33 Manufacturing	2,260	1,680	580	30	25	10
41 Wholesale trade	1,715	1,255	455	35	20	15
44-45 Retail trade	6,685	2,930	3,755	60	20	40
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,545	1,995	550	55	40	15
51 Information and cultural industries	1,275	710	565	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	2,295	825	1,470	30	0	30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	960	540	420	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,830	1,985	1,845	20	15	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,055	1,775	1,280	20	10	10
61 Educational services	3,430	1,085	2,350	95	25	70
62 Health care and social assistance	6,015	1,080	4,935	120	15	105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	860	455	400	10	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	3,555	1,565	1,990	30	15	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,950	830	1,120	35	20	15
91 Public administration	6,015	3,565	2,450	45	15	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	47,000	23,540	23,460	1,005	565	440
Worked at home	2,605	1,185	1,420	285	205	80
Worked outside Canada	220	165	55	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,570	3,360	1,210	125	110	15
Worked at usual place	39,605	18,835	20,775	600	255	345
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,610	18,835	20,775	595	250	345
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	38,505	18,175	20,335	310	120	190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	85	50	30	110	35	80
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	385	270	130	65	65
Commute to a different province or territory	360	225	135	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	44,175	22,195	21,985	720	360	365
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,645	16,145	14,500	600	310	295
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,500	1,355	2,140	15	15	10
Public transit	7,185	3,150	4,035	10	0	10
Walked	1,960	935	1,025	85	30	55
Bicycle	360	285	75	0	0	0
Other method	525	315	210	10	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	44,175	22,195	21,985	720	355	360
Less than 15 minutes	12,700	5,755	6,945	280	130	150
15 to 29 minutes	18,660	9,845	8,820	200	80	120
30 to 44 minutes	7,905	3,980	3,925	130	75	55
45 to 59 minutes	2,515	1,285	1,230	50	35	15
60 minutes and over	2,395	1,335	1,060	60	40	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	44,180	22,195	21,985	720	360	360
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,910	1,170	740	55	40	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,015	4,875	3,135	110	70	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,645	6,900	6,745	240	145	95
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,735	3,910	5,820	185	60	125
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,310	1,940	2,365	45	20	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,570	3,395	3,175	80	25	60
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	54,175	27,110	27,065	1,190	640	555
Single responses	53,850	26,980	26,870	1,190	640	550
Official languages	53,760	26,940	26,820	1,190	640	550
English	53,330	26,815	26,515	1,190	640	550
French	430	125	300	0	0	0
Non-official languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	325	125	200	10	0	0
English and French	215	75	140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	115	55	60	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	54,175	27,110	27,065	1,190	640	555
None	51,830	25,995	25,840	1,175	620	555
English	265	95	170	0	0	0
French	1,755	895	860	15	15	0
Non-official language	300	115	185	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	300	110	190	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	90,190	43,075	47,120	1,905	945	960
Non-movers	77,750	37,325	40,430	1,760	890	865
Movers	12,445	5,750	6,695	150	50	95
Non-migrants	9,335	4,225	5,110	85	35	55
Migrants	3,110	1,525	1,580	65	20	45
Internal migrants	2,495	1,235	1,255	65	20	40
Intraprovincial migrants	870	415	455	50	20	35
Interprovincial migrants	1,620	815	800	15	10	10
External migrants	615	295	325	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	86,535	41,255	45,280	1,805	905	900
Non-movers	52,080	24,770	27,310	1,330	695	635
Movers	34,450	16,480	17,965	475	215	255
Non-migrants	25,370	12,095	13,275	200	90	110
Migrants	9,080	4,390	4,695	270	125	150
Internal migrants	7,545	3,630	3,910	255	120	135
Intraprovincial migrants	2,530	1,120	1,405	185	90	95
Interprovincial migrants	5,010	2,515	2,500	65	30	35
External migrants	1,540	755	785	20	0	15

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Dartmouth--Cole Harbour [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Prairie View, MU [Census subdivision], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 25, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Dartmouth--Cole Harbour [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Prairie View, Municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

Census Profile, 2016 Census Dartmouth--Cole Harbour [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Prairie View, Municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Dartmouth--Cole Harbour [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Prairie View, Municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba