Census Profile, 2016 Census
Dartmouth--Cole Harbour [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Lethbridge [Census metropolitan area], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Dartmouth--Cole Harbour Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Lethbridge Alberta [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Dartmouth--Cole Harbour [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Dartmouth--Cole Harbour [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Lethbridge [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,301	...	...	117,394	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	91,212	...	...	105,999	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.2	...	...	10.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,297	...	...	48,317	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,921	...	...	45,696	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,025.6	...	...	39.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	90.00	...	...	2,975.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,300	44,125	48,175	117,390	58,090	59,305
0 to 14 years	13,450	6,750	6,700	22,425	11,540	10,890
0 to 4 years	4,540	2,270	2,270	7,810	3,965	3,840
5 to 9 years	4,600	2,325	2,270	7,800	4,090	3,715
10 to 14 years	4,305	2,145	2,160	6,820	3,480	3,340
15 to 64 years	63,065	30,445	32,620	76,705	38,295	38,405
15 to 19 years	4,880	2,460	2,420	7,080	3,570	3,505
20 to 24 years	5,785	2,900	2,885	9,320	4,670	4,650
25 to 29 years	6,215	3,130	3,085	9,125	4,620	4,500
30 to 34 years	6,100	2,930	3,170	8,505	4,355	4,155
35 to 39 years	5,940	2,865	3,075	7,475	3,750	3,730
40 to 44 years	5,875	2,745	3,135	6,770	3,415	3,355
45 to 49 years	6,180	2,870	3,310	6,575	3,295	3,275
50 to 54 years	7,830	3,810	4,020	7,320	3,605	3,715
55 to 59 years	7,705	3,675	4,030	7,695	3,745	3,950
60 to 64 years	6,560	3,065	3,500	6,840	3,275	3,570
65 years and over	15,785	6,930	8,850	18,265	8,255	10,015
65 to 69 years	5,465	2,580	2,885	5,835	2,775	3,050
70 to 74 years	3,720	1,705	2,020	4,255	2,015	2,240
75 to 79 years	2,740	1,195	1,550	3,070	1,390	1,670
80 to 84 years	2,055	860	1,195	2,410	1,080	1,330
85 years and over	1,800	590	1,205	2,705	990	1,715
85 to 89 years	1,175	425	755	1,680	665	1,020
90 to 94 years	500	140	360	795	270	525
95 to 99 years	115	35	85	205	50	155
100 years and over	10	0	10	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.3	13.9	19.1	19.9	18.4
15 to 64 years	68.3	69.0	67.7	65.3	65.9	64.8
65 years and over	17.1	15.7	18.4	15.6	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.5	2.3	1.7	2.9
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.2	38.6	37.7	39.6
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.4	36.4	35.4	37.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,920	...	...	45,695	...	...
Single-detached house	19,225	...	...	30,560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,530	...	...	760	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,845	...	...	13,035	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,970	...	...	2,500	...	...
Row house	1,930	...	...	2,320	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,225	...	...	2,900	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,690	...	...	5,290	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	320	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,920	...	...	45,695	...	...
1 person	12,900	...	...	11,845	...	...
2 persons	15,185	...	...	16,930	...	...
3 persons	6,335	...	...	6,725	...	...
4 persons	4,485	...	...	5,895	...	...
5 or more persons	2,015	...	...	4,305	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,045	...	...	113,925	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	78,850	37,380	41,475	94,970	46,555	48,415
Married or living common law	43,260	21,610	21,655	55,860	27,995	27,865
Married	34,380	17,175	17,200	47,265	23,720	23,545
Living common law	8,885	4,430	4,455	8,595	4,280	4,320
Not married and not living common law	35,590	15,770	19,820	39,105	18,550	20,550
Never married	22,990	11,730	11,265	25,610	14,100	11,510
Separated	2,650	1,135	1,515	1,860	800	1,060
Divorced	5,550	1,990	3,565	6,515	2,610	3,910
Widowed	4,395	915	3,485	5,120	1,045	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,465	...	...	31,605	...	...
2 persons	15,040	...	...	16,800	...	...
3 persons	5,910	...	...	5,970	...	...
4 persons	4,040	...	...	5,420	...	...
5 or more persons	1,475	...	...	3,410	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,465	...	...	31,605	...	...
Total couple families	21,320	...	...	27,070	...	...
Married couples	16,880	...	...	22,780	...	...
Common-law couples	4,445	...	...	4,295	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,140	...	...	4,535	...	...
Female parent	4,245	...	...	3,550	...	...
Male parent	895	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,320	...	...	27,070	...	...
Couples without children	11,780	...	...	14,020	...	...
Couples with children	9,545	...	...	13,050	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	4,775	...	...
2 children	3,685	...	...	5,025	...	...
3 or more children	1,375	...	...	3,245	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,140	...	...	4,535	...	...
1 child	3,260	...	...	2,790	...	...
2 children	1,420	...	...	1,200	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,300	8,780	10,525	21,600	10,810	10,780
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,920	...	...	45,695	...	...
One-census-family households	25,500	...	...	30,265	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,395	...	...	13,505	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,100	...	...	16,760	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	480	...	...	650	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,945	...	...	14,775	...	...
One-person households	12,905	...	...	11,840	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,045	...	...	2,935	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,335	43,635	47,695	115,855	57,465	58,385
English only	80,220	38,725	41,490	109,420	54,430	54,985
French only	150	65	95	30	15	20
English and French	10,730	4,750	5,985	5,250	2,450	2,800
Neither English nor French	230	100	135	1,155	575	585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,335	43,635	47,695	115,855	57,470	58,390
English	88,090	42,060	46,035	113,535	56,285	57,250
French	2,790	1,380	1,410	985	515	465
English and French	225	105	125	215	115	105
Neither English nor French	225	100	130	1,120	555	565
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,900	1,430	1,470	1,095	570	520
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.1	0.9	1.0	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,335	43,635	47,700	115,855	57,470	58,385
Single responses	90,300	43,130	47,175	114,370	56,725	57,640
Official languages	86,105	41,030	45,075	97,365	48,305	49,060
English	83,220	39,605	43,610	96,305	47,755	48,550
French	2,885	1,425	1,460	1,065	550	510
Non-official languages	4,195	2,100	2,100	17,005	8,420	8,585
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	300	130	165
Algonquian languages	20	10	5	285	125	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	260	115	145
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	5	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,170	2,080	2,090	16,705	8,285	8,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	625	335	285	580	330	255
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	60	30	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	35	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	620	330	285	520	290	230
Amharic	0	5	0	55	25	25
Arabic	590	320	270	405	230	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	50	35	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	40	40	230	100	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	75	40	35	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	450	210	240	1,215	535	680
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	30	15	20	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	190	200	1,055	460	595
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	15	10	5	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	65	50	80	45	35
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	50	20	20
Tamil	25	15	10	15	15	5
Telugu	60	35	25	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,065	1,035	1,035	12,170	6,095	6,080
Albanian	40	20	25	60	40	25
Armenian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	400	200	205	1,355	600	755
Baltic languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	5	5	20	10	5
Slavic languages	395	195	200	1,330	585	740
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	55	30	25
Bulgarian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	40	15	25	185	80	100
Czech	15	5	10	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	95	45	50	445	180	260
Russian	155	75	75	145	65	75
Serbian	5	5	0	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	40	20	20
Ukrainian	40	20	20	270	110	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	375	170	205	6,755	3,395	3,365
Afrikaans	10	5	5	90	40	50
Danish	20	15	10	45	25	15
Dutch	80	45	40	2,025	1,025	1,000
Frisian	0	0	5	30	20	15
German	220	90	125	4,500	2,255	2,240
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Swedish	5	5	10	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	40	30	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	620	335	285	1,945	990	950
Indo-Aryan languages	395	210	185	1,635	830	800
Bengali	60	40	25	90	50	45
Gujarati	25	15	10	155	90	65
Hindi	90	45	45	65	35	35
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	5	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	25	10	10	965	475	490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	135	70	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	45	20	20
Urdu	65	40	30	145	75	70
Iranian languages	225	125	100	310	160	150
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	10	5	0	35	10	25
Persian (Farsi)	210	110	95	250	135	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	555	270	285	2,020	1,045	975
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	105	65	40	270	140	135
Portuguese	125	55	65	85	40	45
Romanian	30	15	10	80	40	35
Spanish	295	135	160	1,585	830	755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	15	40	385	165	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	195	90	105
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	75	45	25	295	165	130
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	10	10	5
Lingala	0	0	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	15
Swahili	10	10	5	90	45	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	100	55	45
Dinka	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	20
Sign languages	35	15	15	20	15	5
American Sign Language	25	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	465	220	240	945	450	490
Chinese languages	460	220	240	905	425	480
Cantonese	165	80	90	455	210	245
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	110	125	345	170	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	85	40	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	35	25	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	50	15	35
Lao	5	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	15	5	5	30	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	25	25	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	35	360	180	185
Estonian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	30	15	10
Hungarian	50	25	25	330	160	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	20	15
Multiple responses	1,030	510	525	1,485	745	740
English and French	450	205	245	200	105	90
English and non-official language	535	270	260	1,215	605	610
French and non-official language	25	10	15	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	25	15	5	25	5	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,335	43,635	47,695	115,855	57,470	58,385
Single responses	89,865	42,925	46,940	113,245	56,210	57,035
Official languages	87,970	41,985	45,985	105,215	52,135	53,080
English	86,705	41,365	45,340	104,905	51,965	52,940
French	1,260	615	645	310	165	145
Non-official languages	1,895	940	955	8,030	4,075	3,955
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	80	25	50
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	80	30	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	25	45
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,890	940	955	7,955	4,045	3,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	310	155	160	445	250	195
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	305	150	155	400	225	175
Amharic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arabic	300	145	155	315	175	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	45	30	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	175	80	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	40	15	25	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	130	130	640	340	300
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	45	25	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	120	110	555	285	265
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	35	15	20
Tamil	5	5	5	10	5	5
Telugu	40	25	15	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	795	400	395	5,490	2,790	2,700
Albanian	15	5	5	10	10	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	65	75	385	185	200
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	135	60	70	380	185	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	25	20	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	10	5	0	65	30	35
Czech	10	0	0	10	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	135	55	75
Russian	65	30	35	55	30	25
Serbian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	35	30	2,555	1,295	1,265
Afrikaans	0	5	0	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	245	120	120
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	35	20	15	2,225	1,125	1,100
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Greek	20	10	10	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	345	180	165	1,385	695	690
Indo-Aryan languages	190	100	90	1,190	600	590
Bengali	35	15	15	65	35	25
Gujarati	5	5	5	120	65	50
Hindi	50	25	25	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	805	400	410
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	75	35	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	30	25	15	65	30	35
Iranian languages	155	80	70	195	95	95
Kurdish	0	5	5	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	150	80	70	160	85	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	205	95	115	1,145	605	540
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	55	25	35
Portuguese	45	20	30	35	15	20
Romanian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Spanish	140	65	75	1,015	545	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	135	55	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	135	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	115	65	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	50	20	30	40	25	15
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	140	140	600	290	315
Chinese languages	280	140	145	575	270	305
Cantonese	85	45	45	280	125	155
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	150	75	80	225	115	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	65	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	15	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	35	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	1,470	710	760	2,610	1,260	1,350
English and French	330	145	185	115	60	55
English and non-official language	1,080	530	545	2,445	1,180	1,265
French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	35	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,330	43,635	47,695	115,850	57,470	58,390
None	86,050	41,175	44,875	106,280	52,745	53,535
English	1,445	720	725	3,620	1,860	1,760
French	1,985	835	1,145	960	420	535
Non-official language	1,750	855	895	4,840	2,355	2,485
Aboriginal	40	20	25	395	180	210
Non-Aboriginal	1,710	840	870	4,445	2,175	2,270
English and French	25	15	10	30	10	20
English and non-official language	25	10	10	50	30	25
French and non-official language	60	25	35	75	40	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,620	36,780	40,845	91,850	45,265	46,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,855	35,480	39,370	88,240	43,490	44,750
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,145	43,332	30,852	37,099	46,207	29,976
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,885	35,480	39,400	88,255	43,495	44,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,672	37,045	27,673	33,688	40,685	27,937
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,500	32,780	34,720	81,505	41,190	40,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,542	41,526	28,734	35,647	44,884	27,587
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,350	21,745	30,605	56,770	23,515	33,260
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,053	5,724	6,244	5,505	4,552	5,882
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,240	27,570	27,670	68,865	35,695	33,175
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,317	39,580	30,125	36,069	44,901	28,775
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,650	36,750	40,900	91,855	45,265	46,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,860	35,390	39,470	88,420	43,635	44,780
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,544	52,869	37,079	48,771	58,358	39,430
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,905	35,405	39,500	88,425	43,640	44,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,409	42,364	31,071	41,277	48,459	34,279
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,445	32,635	34,810	81,880	41,395	40,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,624	52,567	35,240	47,198	57,036	37,139
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,390	21,590	30,795	56,745	23,520	33,230
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,491	7,209	7,689	7,885	7,883	7,886
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,260	27,505	27,750	68,865	35,630	33,235
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,525	49,326	35,783	44,878	53,226	35,929
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,645	36,745	40,900	91,850	45,265	46,590
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,450	15,810	13,640	31,875	18,680	13,195
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,124	55,607	45,624	54,496	59,734	47,453
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,350	64,614	51,088	61,997	68,008	53,483
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.5	83.8	89.6	92.9	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.6	73.2	67.4	72.4	75.1	68.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.5	16.2	10.4	7.1	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,620	36,780	40,840	91,850	45,265	46,585
Without total income	2,770	1,305	1,470	3,610	1,770	1,840
With total income	74,850	35,480	39,375	88,240	43,495	44,750
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.4	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,465	4,065	5,400	10,180	3,850	6,330
$10,000 to $19,999	11,700	4,345	7,355	13,270	5,015	8,255
$20,000 to $29,999	10,240	3,810	6,425	13,170	5,370	7,805
$30,000 to $39,999	9,630	4,130	5,500	10,395	4,595	5,800
$40,000 to $49,999	8,550	3,990	4,560	9,500	4,720	4,785
$50,000 to $59,999	6,565	3,395	3,175	7,800	4,265	3,535
$60,000 to $69,999	5,040	2,950	2,095	5,950	3,665	2,295
$70,000 to $79,999	4,095	2,400	1,690	4,470	2,915	1,560
$80,000 to $89,999	3,245	1,885	1,365	3,255	2,060	1,190
$90,000 to $99,999	1,925	1,290	635	2,705	1,685	1,020
$100,000 and over	4,395	3,220	1,165	7,540	5,355	2,190
$100,000 to $149,999	3,245	2,335	915	5,420	3,695	1,720
$150,000 and over	1,145	885	260	2,125	1,655	470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,620	36,780	40,845	91,850	45,260	46,585
Without after-tax income	2,735	1,295	1,440	3,595	1,770	1,825
With after-tax income	74,885	35,485	39,405	88,255	43,495	44,760
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.5	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,045	4,135	5,905	10,465	3,925	6,545
$10,000 to $19,999	12,525	4,755	7,770	13,830	5,270	8,560
$20,000 to $29,999	12,740	4,970	7,775	15,060	6,190	8,865
$30,000 to $39,999	12,030	5,380	6,650	12,825	5,970	6,855
$40,000 to $49,999	9,470	4,775	4,700	11,000	5,915	5,085
$50,000 to $59,999	6,760	4,030	2,730	7,935	4,805	3,130
$60,000 to $69,999	4,980	2,940	2,035	5,365	3,440	1,930
$70,000 to $79,999	2,610	1,735	875	3,865	2,470	1,400
$80,000 and over	3,735	2,765	970	7,910	5,515	2,395
$80,000 to $89,999	1,370	965	405	2,715	1,710	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	775	565	210	1,630	1,145	490
$100,000 and over	1,595	1,240	355	3,560	2,660	895
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,620	36,780	40,840	91,850	45,265	46,585
Without employment income	22,385	9,210	13,170	22,980	9,570	13,410
With employment income	55,240	27,570	27,670	68,870	35,690	33,175
Percentage with employment income	71.2	75.0	67.8	75.0	78.8	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,705	3,085	3,620	7,855	3,415	4,445
$5,000 to $9,999	4,220	1,850	2,370	5,215	2,165	3,045
$10,000 to $19,999	7,115	3,080	4,040	9,080	3,860	5,220
$20,000 to $29,999	6,730	2,970	3,755	7,630	3,215	4,410
$30,000 to $39,999	6,500	2,925	3,570	7,475	3,380	4,100
$40,000 to $49,999	5,630	2,605	3,025	6,960	3,555	3,405
$50,000 to $59,999	4,415	2,245	2,170	6,005	3,430	2,575
$60,000 to $69,999	3,490	2,015	1,470	4,670	2,960	1,710
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	1,785	1,325	3,410	2,325	1,090
$80,000 and over	7,330	5,010	2,320	10,565	7,390	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	1,520	1,095	2,645	1,725	925
$90,000 to $99,999	1,535	1,060	475	2,290	1,450	840
$100,000 and over	3,175	2,425	755	5,630	4,215	1,410
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,920	...	...	45,695	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,547	...	...	75,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,584	...	...	66,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,905	...	...	11,840	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,365	...	...	36,690	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,930	...	...	33,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,020	...	...	33,855	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,345	...	...	91,956	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,934	...	...	80,587	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,935	...	...	45,695	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,459	...	...	94,367	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,619	...	...	79,874	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,960	...	...	11,840	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,793	...	...	47,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,538	...	...	40,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,980	...	...	33,850	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,830	...	...	110,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,476	...	...	93,652	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,925	...	...	45,695	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	720	...	...	415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,460	...	...	635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,555	...	...	1,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,675	...	...	2,180	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,610	...	...	1,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	1,685	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	2,015	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,880	...	...	1,850	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,775	...	...	1,835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,275	...	...	3,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,140	...	...	3,395	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,025	...	...	3,230	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,675	...	...	2,910	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	...	...	2,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,660	...	...	15,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,315	...	...	5,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,910	...	...	3,615	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,820	...	...	3,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,615	...	...	2,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,925	...	...	45,695	...	...
Under $5,000	570	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	725	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	640	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	1,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,970	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,100	...	...	1,790	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,275	...	...	1,995	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,260	...	...	2,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,200	...	...	2,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,050	...	...	2,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,120	...	...	4,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,910	...	...	4,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,190	...	...	3,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	...	...	3,240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	...	...	2,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,475	...	...	11,815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,780	...	...	5,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,905	...	...	2,925	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,795	...	...	3,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,380	...	...	31,620	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,798	...	...	91,773	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,128	...	...	80,250	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,115	...	...	13,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,475	...	...	84,177	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,213	...	...	73,885	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,670	...	...	13,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,620	...	...	113,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,367	...	...	98,543	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,855	...	...	4,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,589	...	...	55,319	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,388	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,360	...	...	31,585	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,415	...	...	111,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,768	...	...	93,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,115	...	...	13,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,913	...	...	105,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,285	...	...	88,221	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,735	...	...	13,145	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,416	...	...	131,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,943	...	...	111,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,790	...	...	4,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,933	...	...	68,489	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,922	...	...	60,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,510	8,105	9,410	19,005	9,585	9,420
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,943	33,995	31,971	32,259	35,682	29,659
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,066	29,715	28,606	29,823	32,061	27,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,510	8,000	9,515	18,975	9,660	9,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,255	40,632	38,098	42,362	45,907	38,688
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,635	33,336	32,045	36,479	38,918	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,050	43,515	47,530	113,920	56,615	57,305
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,620	21,435	25,180	55,145	26,570	28,575
In the bottom decile	9,905	4,580	5,325	9,275	4,430	4,845
In the second decile	8,525	3,640	4,890	10,920	5,015	5,905
In the third decile	9,090	4,165	4,930	11,555	5,530	6,020
In the fourth decile	9,405	4,425	4,980	11,675	5,790	5,890
In the fifth decile	9,695	4,625	5,070	11,720	5,810	5,915
In the top half of the distribution	44,430	22,080	22,350	58,775	30,045	28,735
In the sixth decile	10,250	4,960	5,295	11,875	5,975	5,900
In the seventh decile	9,740	4,890	4,855	11,580	5,910	5,670
In the eighth decile	9,990	4,960	5,030	11,865	6,035	5,830
In the ninth decile	8,945	4,530	4,410	11,845	6,130	5,715
In the top decile	5,500	2,735	2,760	11,615	5,995	5,620
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	90,845	43,430	47,415	113,920	56,615	57,305
0 to 17 years	16,135	8,080	8,055	25,995	13,310	12,685
0 to 5 years	5,475	2,745	2,730	9,165	4,710	4,455
18 to 64 years	59,695	28,670	31,025	71,615	35,680	35,940
65 years and over	15,015	6,680	8,335	16,310	7,620	8,685
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,150	5,785	7,360	12,755	5,870	6,890
0 to 17 years	3,370	1,685	1,680	3,895	1,950	1,950
0 to 5 years	1,300	625	670	1,585	760	825
18 to 64 years	8,220	3,580	4,640	7,500	3,435	4,065
65 years and over	1,560	525	1,035	1,360	480	880
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.5	13.3	15.5	11.2	10.4	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	20.9	20.9	20.9	15.0	14.7	15.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.7	22.8	24.5	17.3	16.1	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	12.5	15.0	10.5	9.6	11.3
65 years and over (%)	10.4	7.9	12.4	8.3	6.3	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,415	3,960	4,455	7,425	3,605	3,825
0 to 17 years	1,920	970	950	1,955	985	965
0 to 5 years	770	390	375	745	360	385
18 to 64 years	6,120	2,850	3,270	5,210	2,490	2,720
65 years and over	375	140	230	260	125	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.3	9.1	9.4	6.5	6.4	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.9	12.0	11.8	7.5	7.4	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.2	13.7	8.1	7.6	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	9.9	10.5	7.3	7.0	7.6
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.1	2.8	1.6	1.6	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,085	43,500	47,580	113,920	56,575	57,350
Official languages	90,885	43,440	47,450	112,940	56,130	56,810
English	90,700	43,370	47,330	112,905	56,115	56,790
French	10,960	5,045	5,915	5,240	2,420	2,825
Non-official languages	6,520	3,065	3,455	20,485	10,315	10,175
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	675	310	365
Algonquian languages	60	25	35	655	295	355
Blackfoot	0	0	0	615	280	335
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	55	25	35	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,445	3,030	3,415	19,815	10,010	9,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	900	485	415	800	435	365
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	900	485	415	715	405	310
Amharic	10	0	10	85	50	35
Arabic	835	440	395	490	275	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	150	105	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	30	290	135	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	35	10	25	270	120	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	635	280	355	1,640	760	885
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	125	65	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	45	25	20
Ilocano	25	0	25	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	605	255	350	1,530	705	825
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Creole languages	30	10	15	45	30	20
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	35	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	135	65	70	140	80	60
Kannada	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	90	45	45
Tamil	40	25	15	40	30	15
Telugu	70	35	35	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,555	1,685	1,870	14,020	7,170	6,850
Albanian	55	25	30	55	30	25
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	475	210	265	1,535	740	795
Baltic languages	10	10	10	30	25	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	460	205	260	1,520	725	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	95	55	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Croatian	70	25	45	175	85	95
Czech	0	10	0	110	55	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	20	55	445	195	250
Russian	235	120	115	350	185	165
Serbian	20	10	10	45	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	65	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ukrainian	50	25	25	330	140	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	55	35	20	35	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	20	15	15	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	700	320	380	6,900	3,480	3,425
Afrikaans	45	15	25	120	65	60
Danish	0	0	0	45	30	10
Dutch	150	75	75	2,535	1,240	1,295
Frisian	0	0	10	50	35	10
German	480	225	250	4,115	2,100	2,015
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	40	20	20
Swedish	15	0	10	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	105
Greek	95	50	55	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	835	435	395	2,230	1,180	1,055
Indo-Aryan languages	580	310	265	1,815	955	855
Bengali	70	35	35	105	65	45
Gujarati	20	15	10	180	100	75
Hindi	285	170	115	325	200	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	1,035	525	510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	125	100	255	135	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	35	20	15
Urdu	170	95	75	150	90	60
Iranian languages	260	125	130	420	225	200
Kurdish	25	0	15	30	10	20
Pashto	0	0	0	120	50	65
Persian (Farsi)	230	120	115	370	205	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,460	670	785	3,655	1,980	1,675
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	125	115	375	185	190
Portuguese	215	105	110	75	50	20
Romanian	20	20	0	115	75	40
Spanish	1,040	450	595	3,155	1,705	1,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	10
Japanese	115	30	85	545	265	280
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	70	255	125	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	215	135	80	610	330	285
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	90	65	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	30	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	25	15	10
Lingala	20	10	10	20	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	70	40	25	185	90	95
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	40	25	155	65	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	75	55	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sign languages	275	100	180	125	60	65
American Sign Language	155	55	100	85	35	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	120	40	80	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	215	275	1,035	475	560
Chinese languages	485	215	270	1,020	465	560
Cantonese	245	95	150	605	260	345
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	255	110	145	365	170	200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	10	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	80	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	30	15	100	40	60
Lao	10	0	0	45	25	20
Thai	35	25	10	70	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	30	50	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	85	30	50	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	45	15	25	455	220	240
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	10	0	0	70	55	15
Hungarian	40	15	25	380	160	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	30	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,085	43,500	47,580	113,925	56,570	57,350
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,585	42,310	46,275	107,165	53,105	54,060
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,930	8,010	7,920	24,670	12,525	12,150
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,650	34,300	38,355	82,500	40,580	41,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,500	1,190	1,310	6,755	3,465	3,290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,080	43,500	47,585	113,925	56,570	57,350
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	84,070	40,140	43,930	96,895	47,955	48,935
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,570	3,100	3,475	15,365	7,700	7,665
Before 1981	2,365	1,145	1,225	4,870	2,410	2,460
1981 to 1990	645	300	345	1,460	710	760
1991 to 2000	855	375	480	1,880	940	940
2001 to 2010	1,400	680	720	3,750	1,930	1,815
2001 to 2005	570	290	275	1,215	620	595
2006 to 2010	830	385	445	2,540	1,315	1,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,305	605	700	3,405	1,715	1,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	435	255	180	1,660	915	750
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,570	3,100	3,475	15,365	7,700	7,665
Under 5 years	865	320	540	1,890	985	905
5 to 14 years	1,205	635	565	3,540	1,840	1,695
15 to 24 years	1,315	565	745	3,340	1,685	1,655
25 to 44 years	2,780	1,410	1,375	5,575	2,645	2,930
45 years and over	410	170	240	1,020	545	475
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,575	3,100	3,475	15,365	7,700	7,665
Americas	1,100	515	585	3,660	1,810	1,850
Brazil	30	15	20	10	0	10
Colombia	40	30	10	120	45	70
El Salvador	0	0	0	585	330	250
Guyana	30	15	15	45	30	20
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	80	30	45	20	20	0
Mexico	65	35	30	1,085	580	500
Peru	10	10	0	35	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	75	35	35	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	560	240	320	1,175	525	645
Other places of birth in Americas	215	110	105	570	255	320
Europe	2,535	1,230	1,305	5,840	2,995	2,845
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	40	25	120	65	60
Croatia	30	10	20	60	40	25
France	60	35	30	35	10	25
Germany	215	90	125	590	290	300
Greece	45	25	25	10	0	0
Hungary	15	10	10	195	90	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	20	35	70	40	35
Italy	100	60	45	205	100	105
Netherlands	95	40	50	1,505	780	720
Poland	65	10	55	315	140	175
Portugal	90	50	45	10	10	0
Romania	10	10	0	105	65	45
Russian Federation	75	30	45	95	45	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	30	30	10
Ukraine	30	20	15	180	65	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,410	710	700	1,825	960	865
Other places of birth in Europe	160	70	90	495	270	220
Africa	440	225	215	1,200	670	530
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	35	15	20	45	40	10
Ethiopia	25	10	15	110	60	50
Kenya	20	10	10	90	50	40
Morocco	30	20	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	90	50	40	155	80	75
Somalia	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	160	75	85
Other places of birth in Africa	160	85	70	575	330	240
Asia	2,455	1,115	1,345	4,510	2,145	2,365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	190	95	90
Bangladesh	35	20	15	65	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	90	205	520	240	280
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	20	30	50	20	35
India	430	220	210	410	210	200
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	80	75	95	60	40
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	145	70	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	20	40	125	65	60
Lebanon	260	125	135	10	10	0
Pakistan	80	40	45	105	65	40
Philippines	595	265	330	1,230	510	715
Sri Lanka	30	10	25	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	25	35	140	60	75
Taiwan	10	0	10	35	10	30
Viet Nam	40	10	25	245	135	110
Other places of birth in Asia	315	165	150	1,105	545	560
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	25	150	80	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,305	605	700	3,400	1,710	1,690
Americas	220	100	125	485	245	240
Brazil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	35	0	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	15	10	10	0
Mexico	20	10	10	115	65	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	35	50	115	45	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	190	115	75
Europe	195	105	95	415	250	165
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	55	25	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	10
Romania	10	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	15	0	15	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	55	40	200	125	75
Other places of birth in Europe	55	20	35	85	65	25
Africa	120	65	60	355	195	160
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ethiopia	10	0	0	70	30	40
Morocco	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	25	80	50	25
Somalia	0	0	0	35	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	10	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	95	65	30
Asia	760	335	425	2,125	1,010	1,110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	35	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	20	85	45	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	140	70	70	135	70	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	20	25	50	30	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	35	20	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	310	165	150
Pakistan	20	10	15	40	25	15
Philippines	365	175	195	830	360	470
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	30	140	60	80
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	30	395	195	200
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	30	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,080	43,500	47,585	113,925	56,570	57,350
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,675	3,670	4,005	17,805	9,005	8,805
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,810	4,210	4,600	23,460	11,510	11,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,605	35,620	38,980	72,660	36,055	36,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,290	1,995	2,295	10,640	5,360	5,285
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,430	1,180	1,250	4,975	2,585	2,385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	945	615	330	1,905	1,230	675
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,485	560	920	3,065	1,355	1,705
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,560	640	915	2,580	1,115	1,470
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	285	165	120	2,995	1,605	1,390
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	95	50	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,085	43,500	47,580	113,920	56,570	57,350
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,245	1,970	2,275	6,130	2,895	3,240
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,080	1,890	2,190	5,810	2,760	3,050
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,265	1,050	1,215	3,745	1,775	1,965
Métis	1,710	805	905	2,020	960	1,055
Inuk (Inuit)	105	35	70	50	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	35	30	140	50	85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	45	55	185	85	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	86,840	41,530	45,310	107,790	53,680	54,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,080	43,500	47,580	113,920	56,575	57,350
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,030	480	545	3,505	1,620	1,890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	90,050	43,015	47,035	110,415	54,945	55,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,080	43,500	47,585	113,920	56,570	57,350
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	670	320	350	2,555	1,215	1,340
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	660	315	345	2,505	1,190	1,310
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	475	235	240	2,235	1,055	1,180
Métis single ancestry	135	70	65	245	125	120
Inuit single ancestry	50	0	45	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	50	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,170	2,750	3,415	4,915	2,365	2,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,870	2,620	3,250	4,695	2,260	2,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,320	1,930	2,390	2,710	1,360	1,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,400	630	770	1,925	880	1,045
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	295	130	165	220	105	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	105	145	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	84,250	40,430	43,820	106,460	52,995	53,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,080	43,500	47,580	113,920	56,570	57,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,430	4,045	4,390	12,360	6,265	6,085
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,000	510	490	2,135	1,175	960
Chinese	810	360	455	1,300	600	695
Black	4,115	2,015	2,100	1,925	1,050	870
Filipino	745	325	420	1,815	810	1,005
Latin American	275	135	140	1,665	850	820
Arab	580	315	265	295	150	145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	45	65	655	330	320
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	225	115	110	440	220	215
Korean	105	45	65	255	125	130
Japanese	80	25	60	1,480	745	730
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	70	75	100	50	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	95	145	285	155	130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	82,650	39,455	43,195	101,565	50,300	51,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,080	43,500	47,580	113,920	56,570	57,350
North American Aboriginal origins	6,830	3,070	3,765	7,465	3,575	3,890
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,095	2,295	2,790	5,215	2,535	2,680
Inuit	245	95	150	100	40	55
Métis	1,800	810	990	2,430	1,125	1,305
Other North American origins	39,870	18,870	21,000	27,815	13,670	14,145
Acadian	2,460	1,105	1,355	145	65	85
American	860	435	430	3,080	1,455	1,630
Canadian	37,260	17,735	19,525	25,770	12,730	13,035
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	290	110	185	45	25	20
Nova Scotian	220	90	125	10	10	10
Ontarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	75	25	50	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	10	10	0
European origins	64,720	31,020	33,705	88,690	43,780	44,910
British Isles origins	54,470	25,955	28,515	51,530	25,215	26,320
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	15	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	29,180	13,860	15,320	31,030	14,960	16,070
Irish	22,640	10,535	12,105	16,930	8,020	8,905
Manx	20	10	10	10	10	10
Scottish	27,010	12,670	14,345	22,105	10,820	11,285
Welsh	2,095	980	1,110	2,835	1,330	1,505
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,745	1,285	1,465	2,585	1,170	1,420
French origins	15,925	7,435	8,490	10,415	4,915	5,500
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,925	7,435	8,490	10,410	4,915	5,500
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,015	6,065	6,950	40,350	20,000	20,350
Austrian	210	110	95	1,170	520	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	290	130	155	855	385	465
Dutch	3,010	1,325	1,685	14,560	7,285	7,275
Flemish	10	0	0	60	30	30
Frisian	10	0	0	45	30	20
German	10,410	4,885	5,525	26,670	13,155	13,520
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swiss	295	150	145	1,030	450	590
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	15	20	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,990	960	1,030	12,400	5,900	6,495
Danish	530	235	295	2,485	1,185	1,295
Finnish	155	65	85	605	265	335
Icelandic	130	65	60	705	330	375
Norwegian	665	330	340	5,725	2,715	3,010
Swedish	440	215	220	3,515	1,650	1,860
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	85	70	600	340	260
Eastern European origins	3,255	1,580	1,675	22,005	10,430	11,575
Bulgarian	50	30	20	65	45	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	60	45	15
Czech	125	65	55	1,390	655	730
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	805	385	415
Estonian	10	0	15	50	10	35
Hungarian	345	180	170	3,935	1,800	2,135
Latvian	65	25	40	25	0	15
Lithuanian	75	40	35	260	125	135
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Polish	1,150	510	640	5,060	2,290	2,770
Romanian	85	40	45	870	470	405
Russian	495	225	270	4,220	1,930	2,290
Slovak	55	30	25	630	295	335
Ukrainian	1,165	610	555	8,590	4,145	4,440
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	15	20	10	15
Southern European origins	3,730	1,845	1,885	6,445	3,225	3,215
Albanian	60	35	30	65	45	25
Bosnian	35	15	20	90	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	185	80	105	575	290	285
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	330	160	170	345	185	160
Italian	1,840	975	860	3,740	1,920	1,825
Kosovar	20	10	10	50	25	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	75	45	30	40	30	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	615	270	350	200	90	105
Serbian	45	15	30	130	80	60
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Slovenian	25	10	15	220	95	135
Spanish	615	280	330	1,020	485	535
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	25	30	320	150	170
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	815	425	390	760	355	400
Basque	35	20	15	15	15	10
Jewish	225	115	110	180	90	90
Roma (Gypsy)	30	25	0	35	15	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	20	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	540	275	270	490	235	255
Caribbean origins	945	470	470	380	195	185
Antiguan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	140	80	60	30	10	20
Bermudan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	75	30	45	50	10	35
Dominican	40	20	20	30	25	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	20	15	10	0
Jamaican	325	185	140	130	70	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	15	0	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	30	0	40	20	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	160	75	80	45	25	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	60	50	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	550	275	275	2,965	1,530	1,435
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	35	20	65	30	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Belizean	0	0	0	60	35	20
Bolivian	15	15	0	15	0	20
Brazilian	40	15	25	35	20	15
Chilean	50	25	25	140	80	60
Colombian	75	40	35	175	65	105
Costa Rican	15	10	10	25	20	10
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	50	25	20
Guatemalan	40	30	0	80	50	30
Guyanese	40	15	25	25	10	15
Hispanic	20	10	0	110	55	55
Honduran	0	0	0	65	30	40
Maya	25	10	10	35	30	0
Mexican	180	90	90	1,185	595	590
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	55	30	30
Panamanian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Peruvian	25	10	15	50	30	30
Salvadorean	0	0	0	655	370	285
Uruguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	15	10	95	40	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	140	60	75
African origins	3,100	1,475	1,625	2,120	1,155	965
Central and West African origins	180	95	85	560	295	260
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	25	15	75	50	30
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	10	170	90	80
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	65	25	35	270	140	130
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	10	10	10
North African origins	155	80	70	300	190	110
Algerian	0	0	0	25	15	20
Berber	0	10	0	30	10	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egyptian	100	50	45	80	55	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	190	125	70
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	220	110	115	770	430	340
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	25	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	165	105	60
Ethiopian	10	0	10	165	90	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	15	15	40	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	15	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	65	25	40
South African	70	35	35	210	110	100
Tanzanian	30	20	10	15	10	10
Tigrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zambian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	0	50	25	25
Other African origins	2,600	1,210	1,380	530	265	265
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	405	210	200	25	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,215	1,015	1,205	515	255	260
Asian origins	5,050	2,300	2,745	9,325	4,605	4,720
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,890	885	1,000	965	480	490
Afghan	10	10	10	240	115	125
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	15	15	90	45	45
Armenian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	255	125	135	185	100	85
Iraqi	30	10	20	25	10	15
Israeli	15	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	25	0	20	15	10	0
Kuwaiti	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,090	520	570	140	90	50
Palestinian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	175	85	95	135	55	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	150	70	75	45	20	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	30	35	60	30	25
South Asian origins	1,075	550	525	2,400	1,340	1,065
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	80	45	35
Bengali	10	0	0	15	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	575	280	290
East Indian	915	470	440	1,095	635	465
Goan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	625	330	295
Pakistani	60	25	35	105	65	45
Punjabi	25	10	15	95	70	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	15	20	60	40	20
Tamil	25	10	20	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	20	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,080	875	1,205	5,970	2,800	3,175
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	15	10	0	10
Chinese	1,065	440	625	1,555	715	845
Filipino	760	330	430	1,920	855	1,060
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	40	10	30
Japanese	100	25	80	1,800	880	920
Karen	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	105	45	60	275	140	130
Laotian	0	0	10	40	20	25
Malaysian	20	10	15	15	0	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	20	20	10	10
Thai	25	10	10	60	10	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	70	25	45	450	225	225
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	25	30	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	40	20	20
Oceania origins	135	60	75	450	215	240
Australian	75	30	50	240	120	120
New Zealander	50	25	30	95	50	40
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,935	...	...	45,695	...	...
Owner	23,270	...	...	32,400	...	...
Renter	17,655	...	...	13,300	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,935	...	...	45,695	...	...
Condominium	2,045	...	...	4,445	...	...
Not condominium	38,890	...	...	41,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,935	...	...	45,695	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	6,030	...	...	3,280	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,405	...	...	10,130	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,130	...	...	13,875	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,250	...	...	18,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,940	...	...	45,700	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,655	...	...	8,820	...	...
5 rooms	5,525	...	...	6,465	...	...
6 rooms	5,880	...	...	6,380	...	...
7 rooms	5,415	...	...	6,620	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,460	...	...	17,415	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,935	...	...	45,695	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,760	...	...	45,100	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,940	...	...	45,695	...	...
Suitable	39,660	...	...	44,225	...	...
Not suitable	1,275	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,935	...	...	45,695	...	...
1960 or before	8,540	...	...	8,855	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,720	...	...	13,060	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,095	...	...	5,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,240	...	...	5,655	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,290	...	...	3,855	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,990	...	...	5,090	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,070	...	...	3,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,935	...	...	45,695	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,025	...	...	43,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,910	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,935	...	...	45,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,575	...	...	26,330	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,555	...	...	18,040	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,935	...	...	45,695	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,395	...	...	2,805	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,965	...	...	8,210	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,695	...	...	7,485	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,345	...	...	7,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,505	...	...	8,535	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,670	...	...	6,155	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,315	...	...	3,450	...	...
85 years and over	1,040	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,775	...	...	44,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,510	...	...	35,600	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,270	...	...	9,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,200	...	...	8,380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,265	...	...	31,815	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.6	...	...	60.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	1,147	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,200	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,237	...	...	299,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,119	...	...	328,267	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,560	...	...	13,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	39.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,650	36,745	40,905	91,850	45,265	46,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,035	5,975	6,055	16,655	8,645	8,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,535	10,480	10,055	28,155	13,780	14,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,075	20,290	24,785	47,040	22,845	24,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,070	3,995	2,080	8,895	6,730	2,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,565	2,020	1,540	2,785	1,585	1,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,505	1,970	535	6,115	5,140	970
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,895	7,125	10,770	19,340	7,725	11,620
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,880	730	1,150	1,640	675	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,235	8,440	10,790	17,170	7,720	9,450
Bachelor's degree	13,385	5,780	7,605	12,235	5,190	7,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	535	620	730	280	450
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	145	135	555	355	195
Master's degree	3,890	1,645	2,245	2,835	1,345	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	530	345	185	810	545	265
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,920	24,635	27,285	59,285	29,520	29,765
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,605	2,460	2,150	7,255	4,090	3,170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,425	6,480	5,950	16,660	8,340	8,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,890	15,695	19,195	35,375	17,095	18,275
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,375	2,935	1,445	6,220	4,810	1,405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,585	1,525	1,060	1,780	1,060	725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,795	1,410	380	4,440	3,755	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,535	5,660	7,870	14,325	5,775	8,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,265	505	760	1,160	480	675
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,710	6,595	9,120	13,665	6,030	7,640
Bachelor's degree	11,130	4,710	6,420	9,770	4,150	5,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	875	370	500	530	200	330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	95	120	445	260	185
Master's degree	3,135	1,205	1,920	2,325	1,050	1,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	365	205	160	600	370	235
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,645	36,750	40,905	91,850	45,265	46,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,570	16,450	16,115	44,810	22,420	22,390
Education	3,140	845	2,300	3,940	1,055	2,885
13. Education	3,140	845	2,295	3,935	1,055	2,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,305	640	665	1,610	790	815
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	215	45	265	210	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	425	620	1,345	585	760
Humanities	2,175	890	1,285	1,740	780	960
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	50	100	115	40	80
23. English language and literature/letters	650	210	440	340	105	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	135	295	495	215	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	75	25	170	110	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	135	75	380	210	175
54. History	505	260	245	200	105	95
55. French language and literature/letters	110	20	90	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,050	1,590	3,460	4,120	1,340	2,780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	65	90	20	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	160	205	420	180	240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	970	90	880	1,000	80	925
22. Legal professions and studies	765	170	595	470	175	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	60	60	15	40
42. Psychology	1,090	290	800	875	255	615
45. Social sciences	1,710	860	850	1,210	615	595
Business, management and public administration	11,155	3,595	7,560	8,650	3,195	5,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	695	185	515	610	120	495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,435	3,410	7,020	8,010	3,065	4,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,005	970	1,040	1,670	890	780
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	800	280	520	1,015	495	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	480	190	290	275	135	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	620	460	160	280	240	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	40	55	90	15	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,165	1,305	860	1,170	730	440
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,770	1,185	585	920	645	270
25. Library science	195	15	185	125	10	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	90	90	125	75	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,090	7,470	620	9,850	9,260	595
04. Architecture and related services	160	95	60	130	95	30
14. Engineering	1,510	1,300	205	855	715	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,875	1,710	160	1,705	1,505	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,855	60	2,830	2,770	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,815	1,720	95	2,990	2,895	100
48. Precision production	820	790	35	1,335	1,280	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	285	210	1,870	1,410	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	125	110	1,470	1,150	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	160	95	395	260	130
Health and related fields	6,135	865	5,260	8,955	1,785	7,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	370	165	205	650	315	335
51. Health professions and related programs	5,675	640	5,035	8,150	1,360	6,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	65	20	160	115	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,360	1,830	1,525	3,455	1,600	1,855
12. Personal and culinary services	1,940	570	1,370	2,130	585	1,545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	200	190	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	520	420	95	980	685	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	655	605	55	325	310	15
Other	10	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,920	24,630	27,285	59,285	29,520	29,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,030	8,940	8,095	23,915	12,425	11,485
Education	2,140	580	1,565	2,765	690	2,075
13. Education	2,140	580	1,565	2,765	695	2,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	490	495	1,260	605	655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	150	25	175	130	40
50. Visual and performing arts	810	340	465	1,090	475	615
Humanities	1,725	655	1,070	1,240	570	665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	40	90	75	25	50
23. English language and literature/letters	510	165	350	205	70	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	360	100	260	375	145	230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	25	135	85	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	85	50	270	165	105
54. History	390	175	210	145	80	70
55. French language and literature/letters	100	20	85	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,260	1,295	2,965	3,315	1,020	2,295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	60	80	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	130	190	360	140	215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	85	700	825	70	755
22. Legal professions and studies	675	130	545	375	125	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	55	15	35
42. Psychology	885	240	640	645	170	475
45. Social sciences	1,465	695	770	985	490	495
Business, management and public administration	8,480	2,810	5,665	6,515	2,495	4,025
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	140	410	465	75	390
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,905	2,665	5,235	6,030	2,410	3,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,515	695	820	1,290	700	595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	685	260	425	795	400	395
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	140	220	240	125	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	410	290	120	200	175	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	45	0	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,940	1,210	730	965	590	370
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,640	1,115	525	785	540	245
25. Library science	130	10	125	105	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	70	80	70	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,130	5,570	560	7,330	6,825	505
04. Architecture and related services	120	60	55	105	75	25
14. Engineering	1,080	895	180	675	550	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,440	1,280	165	1,280	1,105	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,505	1,450	60	2,105	2,060	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,400	1,315	80	2,150	2,070	85
48. Precision production	590	570	20	1,010	965	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	240	170	1,375	990	385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	115	80	1,065	790	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	125	90	305	205	105
Health and related fields	4,640	715	3,925	6,790	1,420	5,370
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	140	155	520	250	275
51. Health professions and related programs	4,280	535	3,750	6,145	1,085	5,060
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	20	125	85	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,665	1,435	1,230	2,525	1,180	1,345
12. Personal and culinary services	1,560	470	1,095	1,560	445	1,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	110	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	400	315	80	705	490	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	495	45	240	230	15
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,645	36,745	40,905	91,855	45,265	46,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,570	16,455	16,115	44,810	22,420	22,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,075	20,290	24,785	47,040	22,845	24,195
Location of study inside Canada	42,085	18,855	23,230	41,300	19,890	21,410
Same as province or territory of residence	32,265	14,045	18,215	34,170	16,310	17,860
Different than province or territory of residence	9,825	4,805	5,015	7,135	3,580	3,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,990	1,440	1,555	5,740	2,955	2,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	355	335	1,930	1,010	925
Philippines	315	95	225	745	305	435
India	200	110	90	230	110	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	620	360	255	590	330	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	40	100	55	50
France	60	25	30	55	20	35
Other	1,040	465	575	2,090	1,130	965
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,920	24,635	27,285	59,285	29,520	29,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,035	8,940	8,095	23,915	12,425	11,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,885	15,695	19,195	35,375	17,095	18,275
Location of study inside Canada	32,670	14,650	18,020	31,090	14,975	16,125
Same as province or territory of residence	24,960	10,950	14,005	25,915	12,420	13,495
Different than province or territory of residence	7,710	3,695	4,015	5,180	2,555	2,625
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,220	1,045	1,170	4,280	2,125	2,155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	480	235	250	1,310	625	685
Philippines	300	85	210	695	280	415
India	120	70	50	205	95	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	220	135	320	180	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	20	35	85	50	40
France	50	20	25	55	20	35
Other	850	390	460	1,610	885	730
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,650	36,745	40,900	91,850	45,265	46,590
In the labour force	50,720	25,605	25,115	63,240	33,530	29,710
Employed	47,005	23,540	23,460	59,325	31,340	27,990
Unemployed	3,715	2,060	1,650	3,915	2,195	1,720
Not in the labour force	26,930	11,140	15,790	28,610	11,730	16,875
Participation rate	65.3	69.7	61.4	68.9	74.1	63.8
Employment rate	60.5	64.1	57.4	64.6	69.2	60.1
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.0	6.6	6.2	6.5	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,650	36,745	40,900	91,855	45,265	46,590
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,710	10,200	14,515	25,635	10,425	15,220
Worked	52,935	26,550	26,390	66,210	34,845	31,370
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,110	16,245	13,865	32,790	19,315	13,475
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,830	10,300	12,525	33,425	15,525	17,900
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.1	43.1	42.8	43.5	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,720	25,605	25,115	63,240	33,530	29,710
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	495	475	790	365	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,755	25,110	24,645	62,450	33,170	29,280
Employee	46,035	22,910	23,125	55,255	28,690	26,565
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,715	2,195	1,515	7,195	4,480	2,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,720	25,605	25,115	63,240	33,535	29,710
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	500	475	795	365	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,750	25,110	24,640	62,450	33,170	29,280
0 Management occupations	5,180	3,065	2,115	6,830	4,465	2,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,365	2,485	5,885	8,375	2,175	6,200
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,785	3,015	775	2,895	2,245	650
3 Health occupations	3,365	550	2,815	5,275	985	4,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,775	2,575	4,200	7,395	2,535	4,865
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,535	790	745	1,300	535	770
6 Sales and service occupations	13,590	6,070	7,520	14,475	6,035	8,440
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,800	5,470	330	10,910	10,300	615
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	385	345	40	2,340	1,900	435
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	960	745	215	2,650	1,995	655
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,720	25,605	25,115	63,240	33,530	29,710
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	500	470	790	360	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,750	25,110	24,640	62,450	33,170	29,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	110	25	3,065	2,165	895
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	250	210	45	1,070	990	75
22 Utilities	280	180	100	360	305	55
23 Construction	2,600	2,325	280	5,755	5,075	685
31-33 Manufacturing	2,260	1,680	580	4,950	3,735	1,210
41 Wholesale trade	1,715	1,255	455	1,980	1,520	455
44-45 Retail trade	6,685	2,930	3,755	7,965	3,735	4,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,545	1,995	550	2,365	1,850	510
51 Information and cultural industries	1,275	710	565	735	355	385
52 Finance and insurance	2,295	825	1,470	1,755	585	1,175
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	960	540	420	890	490	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,830	1,985	1,845	2,830	1,415	1,415
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	25	60	20	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,055	1,775	1,280	2,385	1,415	970
61 Educational services	3,430	1,085	2,350	5,585	1,965	3,625
62 Health care and social assistance	6,015	1,080	4,935	8,565	1,495	7,065
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	860	455	400	1,140	600	535
72 Accommodation and food services	3,555	1,565	1,990	4,655	2,010	2,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,950	830	1,120	2,985	1,460	1,520
91 Public administration	6,015	3,565	2,450	3,365	1,980	1,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,000	23,540	23,460	59,330	31,335	27,990
Worked at home	2,605	1,185	1,420	4,375	2,155	2,220
Worked outside Canada	220	165	55	125	105	25
No fixed workplace address	4,570	3,360	1,210	7,940	6,020	1,915
Worked at usual place	39,605	18,835	20,775	46,890	23,060	23,835
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,610	18,835	20,775	46,890	23,055	23,835
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	38,505	18,175	20,335	35,715	16,805	18,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	85	50	30	9,170	5,010	4,165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	385	270	1,640	945	695
Commute to a different province or territory	360	225	135	360	300	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,175	22,195	21,985	54,825	29,080	25,750
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,645	16,145	14,500	46,615	25,160	21,455
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,500	1,355	2,140	3,110	1,395	1,715
Public transit	7,185	3,150	4,035	1,580	615	965
Walked	1,960	935	1,025	2,195	965	1,230
Bicycle	360	285	75	750	565	190
Other method	525	315	210	575	380	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,175	22,195	21,985	54,825	29,075	25,750
Less than 15 minutes	12,700	5,755	6,945	26,430	13,110	13,325
15 to 29 minutes	18,660	9,845	8,820	21,315	11,630	9,685
30 to 44 minutes	7,905	3,980	3,925	4,160	2,420	1,740
45 to 59 minutes	2,515	1,285	1,230	1,255	715	535
60 minutes and over	2,395	1,335	1,060	1,660	1,195	470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,180	22,195	21,985	54,825	29,080	25,745
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,910	1,170	740	3,180	2,290	890
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,015	4,875	3,135	9,305	6,250	3,060
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,645	6,900	6,745	17,390	9,785	7,605
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,735	3,910	5,820	10,590	4,300	6,285
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,310	1,940	2,365	5,395	2,180	3,220
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,570	3,395	3,175	8,960	4,275	4,690
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,175	27,110	27,065	68,155	35,765	32,390
Single responses	53,850	26,980	26,870	67,945	35,710	32,235
Official languages	53,760	26,940	26,820	67,740	35,570	32,175
English	53,330	26,815	26,515	67,625	35,515	32,110
French	430	125	300	115	55	60
Non-official languages	90	45	45	205	140	65
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90	40	45	200	130	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	15	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	15	135	80	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	40	25	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	80	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	20	10	25	20	0
Chinese languages	25	15	10	25	20	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	325	125	200	210	60	155
English and French	215	75	140	70	30	45
English and non-official language	115	55	60	130	30	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,175	27,110	27,065	68,155	35,765	32,395
None	51,830	25,995	25,840	66,485	34,865	31,615
English	265	95	170	195	100	95
French	1,755	895	860	340	145	195
Non-official language	300	115	185	1,110	645	465
Aboriginal	0	0	0	90	30	65
Non-Aboriginal	300	110	190	1,015	610	400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	15	30	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,190	43,075	47,120	112,435	55,865	56,565
Non-movers	77,750	37,325	40,430	93,620	46,215	47,405
Movers	12,445	5,750	6,695	18,815	9,650	9,155
Non-migrants	9,335	4,225	5,110	11,490	5,935	5,555
Migrants	3,110	1,525	1,580	7,325	3,720	3,605
Internal migrants	2,495	1,235	1,255	6,350	3,210	3,140
Intraprovincial migrants	870	415	455	5,095	2,580	2,510
Interprovincial migrants	1,620	815	800	1,250	630	625
External migrants	615	295	325	980	510	465
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	86,535	41,255	45,280	106,180	52,700	53,480
Non-movers	52,080	24,770	27,310	58,540	28,660	29,880
Movers	34,450	16,480	17,965	47,640	24,040	23,600
Non-migrants	25,370	12,095	13,275	25,320	12,890	12,430
Migrants	9,080	4,390	4,695	22,315	11,145	11,170
Internal migrants	7,545	3,630	3,910	18,470	9,130	9,345
Intraprovincial migrants	2,530	1,120	1,405	13,235	6,615	6,620
Interprovincial migrants	5,010	2,515	2,500	5,235	2,520	2,720
External migrants	1,540	755	785	3,845	2,015	1,830