Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Cottlesville, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Cottlesville, T Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Halifax [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Cottlesville, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	94,610	...	...	271	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	92,643	...	...	272	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	-0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,905	...	...	148	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,136	...	...	122	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	438.8	...	...	24.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	215.64	...	...	11.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	94,610	45,715	48,900	275	140	130
0 to 14 years	10,990	5,620	5,370	35	20	15
0 to 4 years	3,835	2,000	1,840	25	10	10
5 to 9 years	3,680	1,855	1,830	10	10	0
10 to 14 years	3,470	1,770	1,710	5	5	0
15 to 64 years	69,110	33,975	35,140	165	90	80
15 to 19 years	4,595	2,260	2,330	10	0	5
20 to 24 years	11,875	5,755	6,125	5	5	0
25 to 29 years	10,980	5,680	5,305	10	10	5
30 to 34 years	7,720	3,955	3,765	10	5	5
35 to 39 years	5,660	2,760	2,905	10	10	5
40 to 44 years	5,170	2,505	2,670	15	5	10
45 to 49 years	5,235	2,550	2,685	35	20	15
50 to 54 years	6,080	2,915	3,165	20	10	10
55 to 59 years	6,080	2,880	3,200	20	15	10
60 to 64 years	5,710	2,725	2,980	20	10	15
65 years and over	14,510	6,120	8,385	70	30	40
65 to 69 years	4,880	2,245	2,640	25	15	10
70 to 74 years	3,155	1,455	1,700	25	10	20
75 to 79 years	2,305	980	1,325	10	0	5
80 to 84 years	1,875	715	1,155	5	0	0
85 years and over	2,290	725	1,565	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	1,290	445	855	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	740	215	525	0	5	0
95 to 99 years	235	60	175	0	0	0
100 years and over	25	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.6	12.3	11.0	12.7	14.3	11.5
15 to 64 years	73.0	74.3	71.9	60.0	64.3	61.5
65 years and over	15.3	13.4	17.1	25.5	21.4	30.8
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.2	1.8	3.6	0.0
Average age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	47.3	45.8	48.8
Median age of the population	36.0	34.4	37.5	50.3	49.2	52.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,140	...	...	120	...	...
Single-detached house	14,100	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,025	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,720	...	...	10	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,795	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	2,565	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,260	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,960	...	...	10	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	280	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,135	...	...	125	...	...
1 person	17,800	...	...	35	...	...
2 persons	16,040	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	5,835	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	3,660	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	1,800	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,820	...	...	270	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,615	40,095	43,525	235	120	115
Married or living common law	37,805	18,885	18,925	165	85	85
Married	27,525	13,755	13,770	150	75	75
Living common law	10,280	5,125	5,150	15	5	5
Not married and not living common law	45,815	21,210	24,600	70	35	35
Never married	34,135	17,530	16,600	40	25	10
Separated	2,090	855	1,230	5	0	5
Divorced	5,220	1,900	3,315	10	5	5
Widowed	4,375	920	3,455	20	0	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,335	...	...	95	...	...
2 persons	13,565	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	4,435	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	3,075	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	1,265	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,335	...	...	95	...	...
Total couple families	18,360	...	...	80	...	...
Married couples	13,220	...	...	75	...	...
Common-law couples	5,140	...	...	10	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,975	...	...	10	...	...
Female parent	3,285	...	...	5	...	...
Male parent	695	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,360	...	...	85	...	...
Couples without children	10,980	...	...	50	...	...
Couples with children	7,375	...	...	25	...	...
1 child	3,395	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	2,805	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	1,180	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,980	...	...	10	...	...
1 child	2,585	...	...	5	...	...
2 children	1,045	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	32,285	15,550	16,730	40	20	20
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,140	...	...	120	...	...
One-census-family households	21,695	...	...	90	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,745	...	...	50	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,955	...	...	40	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	315	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,120	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	17,800	...	...	30	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,320	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	93,085	45,025	48,060	270	140	130
English only	78,245	38,670	39,575	265	140	125
French only	50	25	25	0	0	0
English and French	13,995	5,945	8,050	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	795	385	410	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	93,085	45,025	48,060	270	140	135
English	89,910	43,505	46,395	270	140	130
French	2,035	965	1,070	0	0	0
English and French	380	180	200	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	760	365	390	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,225	1,060	1,170	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.4	2.4	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	93,085	45,025	48,060	270	140	130
Single responses	91,585	44,270	47,315	275	135	130
Official languages	80,010	38,200	41,810	270	140	135
English	77,915	37,220	40,695	270	140	130
French	2,095	975	1,120	0	0	0
Non-official languages	11,570	6,070	5,500	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,555	6,060	5,490	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,460	1,415	1,045	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,405	1,390	1,020	0	0	0
Amharic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Arabic	2,280	1,325	955	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	65	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	465	210	255	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	180	225	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	355	225	130	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	35	0	0	0
Tamil	130	80	45	0	0	0
Telugu	130	85	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,155	2,165	1,990	0	0	0
Albanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	830	390	440	0	0	0
Baltic languages	20	5	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	805	390	415	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Czech	80	40	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	190	95	95	0	0	0
Russian	255	120	130	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	635	295	335	0	0	0
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Dutch	130	55	75	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	395	180	215	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	150	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,545	930	615	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	740	435	0	0	0
Bengali	245	155	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	85	55	25	0	0	0
Hindi	330	235	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	25	15	0	0	0
Nepali	90	40	45	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	90	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	160	105	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	365	190	175	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	345	175	170	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	790	370	420	0	0	0
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Romanian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Spanish	450	210	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	25	80	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	350	140	205	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	15	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	55	30	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,985	1,530	1,455	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,970	1,525	1,445	0	0	0
Cantonese	320	150	175	0	0	0
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,260	1,155	1,105	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	205	135	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	105	55	50	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,505	755	745	0	0	0
English and French	425	185	235	0	0	0
English and non-official language	970	510	455	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	35	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	20	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	93,085	45,025	48,060	270	140	130
Single responses	90,595	43,715	46,885	270	140	130
Official languages	84,225	40,380	43,845	275	140	130
English	83,550	40,050	43,505	270	140	135
French	675	335	340	0	0	0
Non-official languages	6,370	3,335	3,035	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,365	3,330	3,035	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,570	870	700	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,535	850	685	0	0	0
Amharic	20	10	5	0	0	0
Arabic	1,475	820	650	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	45	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	135	155	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	130	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	95	55	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	55	40	20	0	0	0
Telugu	55	35	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,705	895	805	0	0	0
Albanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	330	155	170	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	155	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	25	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Russian	145	70	70	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	50	60	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	805	460	340	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	585	355	230	0	0	0
Bengali	120	75	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	35	15	0	0	0
Hindi	140	100	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	85	45	40	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	215	110	105	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	100	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	170	85	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	85	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,120	1,100	1,025	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,110	1,095	1,015	0	0	0
Cantonese	175	100	80	0	0	0
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,675	840	835	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	145	95	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	30	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,490	1,315	1,180	0	0	0
English and French	250	105	140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,155	1,150	1,005	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	40	25	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	93,085	45,025	48,060	270	140	130
None	83,755	40,345	43,410	270	140	130
English	3,265	1,725	1,540	0	0	0
French	1,910	815	1,090	0	0	0
Non-official language	3,930	2,030	1,895	0	0	0
Aboriginal	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,900	2,015	1,880	0	0	0
English and French	40	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	20	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	115	60	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,880	38,810	42,065	235	120	120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,005	37,405	40,600	230	115	110
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,042	35,203	29,672	20,203	30,272	17,152
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,015	37,405	40,610	230	120	110
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,924	31,229	27,040	19,648	28,096	16,832
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,695	33,500	36,190	165	95	70
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,239	36,135	28,654	16,384	26,048	10,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,025	25,095	31,935	205	105	105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,543	813	2,570	11,904	13,216	10,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,945	28,685	29,260	130	85	50
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,216	32,735	26,415	20,224	30,880	12,256
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,870	38,790	42,080	210	120	85
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,040	37,385	40,660	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,938	53,591	40,820	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,040	37,385	40,655	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,498	41,630	33,699	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,890	33,610	36,280	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,713	55,818	40,203	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,260	25,075	32,185	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,736	5,076	6,249	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,945	28,730	29,215	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,477	50,337	36,732	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,870	38,790	42,080	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,840	14,190	12,650	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,957	52,934	45,968	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,646	72,176	56,197	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.3	88.1	70.6	78.2	47.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.3	71.6	64.5	64.2	73.8	39.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.7	11.9	29.0	21.3	50.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,880	38,810	42,070	235	115	120
Without total income	2,875	1,405	1,470	5	0	5
With total income	78,005	37,405	40,600	230	115	110
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.4	96.5	97.9	100.0	91.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,615	6,265	6,350	30	5	25
$10,000 to $19,999	13,435	5,715	7,720	80	30	50
$20,000 to $29,999	10,970	4,545	6,425	40	20	20
$30,000 to $39,999	9,280	4,120	5,165	20	10	5
$40,000 to $49,999	7,485	3,430	4,060	15	10	0
$50,000 to $59,999	5,470	2,765	2,700	5	5	0
$60,000 to $69,999	4,305	2,295	2,010	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	3,555	1,880	1,680	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,485	1,285	5	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	1,005	775	0	5	0
$100,000 and over	6,330	3,900	2,430	15	15	0
$100,000 to $149,999	3,835	2,250	1,590	10	10	0
$150,000 and over	2,490	1,650	835	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,880	38,810	42,070	235	120	115
Without after-tax income	2,870	1,405	1,465	5	0	5
With after-tax income	78,015	37,405	40,610	230	120	110
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.5	97.9	100.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,965	6,360	6,610	35	5	30
$10,000 to $19,999	14,265	6,110	8,155	80	30	55
$20,000 to $29,999	13,040	5,555	7,485	50	25	20
$30,000 to $39,999	11,380	5,035	6,345	20	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	8,160	4,080	4,075	10	10	0
$50,000 to $59,999	5,745	3,070	2,675	15	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	4,225	2,250	1,970	10	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	1,385	1,110	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	5,730	3,550	2,180	15	15	0
$80,000 to $89,999	1,550	910	645	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	970	555	415	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	3,205	2,085	1,120	10	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,880	38,810	42,070	235	115	115
Without employment income	22,935	10,130	12,810	105	35	65
With employment income	57,940	28,680	29,260	130	80	50
Percentage with employment income	71.6	73.9	69.6	55.3	69.6	43.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,020	3,755	4,265	20	10	10
$5,000 to $9,999	5,560	2,445	3,115	20	5	10
$10,000 to $19,999	8,855	4,085	4,770	25	10	15
$20,000 to $29,999	7,020	3,265	3,755	15	10	5
$30,000 to $39,999	6,310	2,920	3,390	10	5	0
$40,000 to $49,999	5,085	2,350	2,735	5	0	0
$50,000 to $59,999	3,630	1,945	1,685	5	5	0
$60,000 to $69,999	3,085	1,755	1,340	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	2,700	1,445	1,260	5	5	5
$80,000 and over	7,670	4,725	2,950	20	20	0
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	1,145	990	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,265	740	520	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	4,270	2,835	1,435	15	15	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,135	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,207	...	...	46,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,851	...	...	45,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,805	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,377	...	...	20,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,812	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,330	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,214	...	...	57,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,716	...	...	54,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,110	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,198	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,869	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,805	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,846	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,295	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,310	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,899	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,499	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,135	...	...	120	...	...
Under $5,000	1,925	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,415	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,945	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,375	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,250	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,080	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,195	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,190	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,075	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,915	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,455	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,100	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,410	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,115	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,600	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,290	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,565	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,665	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,140	...	...	120	...	...
Under $5,000	1,965	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,430	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,970	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,510	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,615	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,490	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,650	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,450	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,485	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,320	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,635	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,020	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,785	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,835	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,775	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,151	...	...	57,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,622	...	...	54,144	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,560	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,986	...	...	44,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,228	...	...	41,344	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,445	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,803	...	...	92,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,389	...	...	80,384	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,800	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,189	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,500	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,720	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,395	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,069	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,530	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,716	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,749	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,470	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,777	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,929	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,755	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,619	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,520	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,000	14,545	15,455	35	15	15
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,745	24,891	26,443	20,032	0	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,202	23,383	24,804	19,648	0	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	29,955	14,445	15,510	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,276	35,544	36,957	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,135	29,104	31,095	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,820	44,400	47,420	275	140	130
In the bottom half of the distribution	52,550	24,995	27,555	180	90	85
In the bottom decile	17,670	8,835	8,830	30	15	10
In the second decile	10,100	4,495	5,605	70	30	40
In the third decile	8,510	4,010	4,500	30	20	10
In the fourth decile	8,235	3,865	4,370	25	15	10
In the fifth decile	8,030	3,780	4,250	25	15	10
In the top half of the distribution	39,270	19,405	19,860	95	50	45
In the sixth decile	7,475	3,705	3,770	25	10	15
In the seventh decile	7,520	3,755	3,760	25	15	10
In the eighth decile	7,500	3,605	3,895	15	10	5
In the ninth decile	7,325	3,610	3,715	20	10	10
In the top decile	9,455	4,730	4,725	15	10	5
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	91,820	44,395	47,425	270	140	135
0 to 17 years	13,090	6,680	6,405	40	20	15
0 to 5 years	4,565	2,365	2,200	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	65,735	32,105	33,635	160	85	75
65 years and over	12,995	5,605	7,385	70	30	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,110	9,725	10,385	75	35	35
0 to 17 years	3,370	1,720	1,650	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	1,275	655	620	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	14,640	7,215	7,425	40	20	15
65 years and over	2,100	790	1,310	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.9	21.9	21.9	27.8	25.0	25.9
0 to 17 years (%)	25.7	25.7	25.8	37.5	50.0	33.3
0 to 5 years (%)	27.9	27.7	28.2	20.0	33.3	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	22.3	22.5	22.1	25.0	23.5	20.0
65 years and over (%)	16.2	14.1	17.7	35.7	33.3	42.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,075	8,110	7,965	10	5	5
0 to 17 years	2,205	1,145	1,055	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	860	465	400	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	13,290	6,735	6,550	10	5	5
65 years and over	580	230	350	0	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.5	18.3	16.8	3.7	3.6	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	17.1	16.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	19.7	18.2	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	20.2	21.0	19.5	6.3	5.9	6.7
65 years and over (%)	4.5	4.1	4.7	0.0	0.0	14.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,825	44,415	47,410	245	150	100
Official languages	91,015	44,090	46,935	245	145	95
English	91,000	44,075	46,925	245	150	95
French	13,945	6,010	7,935	0	0	0
Non-official languages	16,175	8,340	7,840	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,115	8,310	7,800	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,130	1,785	1,345	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,110	1,775	1,335	0	0	0
Amharic	105	55	50	0	0	0
Arabic	2,915	1,680	1,235	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	45	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	95	110	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	195	90	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	570	230	340	0	0	0
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	235	320	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	440	305	135	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	120	80	40	0	0	0
Tamil	190	135	55	0	0	0
Telugu	125	85	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,520	3,785	3,735	0	0	0
Albanian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	995	475	520	0	0	0
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	970	465	505	0	0	0
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Czech	85	45	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	220	100	120	0	0	0
Russian	450	240	210	0	0	0
Serbian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slovak	65	30	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	35	70	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	15	45	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,615	790	825	0	0	0
Afrikaans	45	20	25	0	0	0
Danish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Dutch	180	60	125	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,210	620	590	0	0	0
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Swedish	110	45	65	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	545	265	275	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,130	1,325	805	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,740	1,120	620	0	0	0
Bengali	270	165	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	70	25	0	0	0
Hindi	935	590	345	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	75	50	25	0	0	0
Nepali	80	50	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	305	160	150	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Urdu	390	280	115	0	0	0
Iranian languages	405	220	185	0	0	0
Kurdish	55	30	30	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	335	175	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,420	1,075	1,355	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	425	210	220	0	0	0
Portuguese	200	105	95	0	0	0
Romanian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Spanish	1,845	785	1,065	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	330	145	185	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	410	160	250	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	480	270	210	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	0	25	0	0	0
Igbo	45	30	20	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Shona	50	25	20	0	0	0
Swahili	105	60	45	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	30	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	60	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	60	100	0	0	0
American Sign Language	110	40	70	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,055	1,600	1,460	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,040	1,595	1,445	0	0	0
Cantonese	490	245	240	0	0	0
Hakka	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,420	1,230	1,185	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	195	115	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	230	105	125	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	180	80	100	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	40	35	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,830	44,415	47,410	245	145	95
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	82,790	39,360	43,435	240	150	95
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,070	6,235	5,835	30	20	10
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,720	33,125	37,600	210	120	85
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,035	5,055	3,975	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,825	44,415	47,410	240	150	95
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,085	36,110	39,970	245	145	95
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,720	5,250	5,465	0	0	0
Before 1981	2,860	1,265	1,590	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	925	500	430	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	1,345	675	670	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	2,740	1,350	1,390	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	1,020	505	510	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	1,725	845	880	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,845	1,460	1,380	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,025	3,050	1,975	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,720	5,255	5,465	0	0	0
Under 5 years	1,265	595	670	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	1,995	895	1,100	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	1,950	965	980	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	4,695	2,385	2,310	0	0	0
45 years and over	810	415	395	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,720	5,255	5,465	0	0	0
Americas	1,800	830	970	0	0	0
Brazil	35	25	15	0	0	0
Colombia	25	15	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	20	0	10	0	0	0
Guyana	75	40	35	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	70	30	40	0	0	0
Mexico	50	35	10	0	0	0
Peru	30	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,230	530	700	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	225	115	110	0	0	0
Europe	3,150	1,580	1,575	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	85	40	40	0	0	0
Croatia	50	10	40	0	0	0
France	105	65	45	0	0	0
Germany	340	185	155	0	0	0
Greece	205	100	105	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	45	55	0	0	0
Italy	65	40	30	0	0	0
Netherlands	95	25	65	0	0	0
Poland	140	65	80	0	0	0
Portugal	20	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	40	25	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	140	70	70	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	35	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,285	675	610	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	390	175	215	0	0	0
Africa	880	435	440	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	180	75	105	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenya	35	25	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	65	30	35	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	35	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	445	235	210	0	0	0
Asia	4,830	2,365	2,465	0	0	0
Afghanistan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	750	270	485	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	0	0	0
India	575	325	250	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	210	110	95	0	0	0
Iraq	110	55	55	0	0	0
Japan	100	45	50	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	200	75	135	0	0	0
Lebanon	330	195	135	0	0	0
Pakistan	170	80	85	0	0	0
Philippines	510	205	305	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	80	40	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	500	235	265	0	0	0
Taiwan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Viet Nam	135	70	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	855	505	350	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	45	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,840	1,460	1,380	0	0	0
Americas	245	125	120	0	0	0
Brazil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	20	20	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	65	25	45	0	0	0
Europe	345	190	155	0	0	0
France	40	25	15	0	0	0
Germany	40	15	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	20	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	65	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	80	35	50	0	0	0
Africa	245	140	105	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	130	80	50	0	0	0
Asia	2,010	1,000	1,005	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	25	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	300	130	175	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	260	155	100	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	25	35	0	0	0
Iraq	60	35	30	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	15	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nepal	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Philippines	260	115	150	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	25	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	440	205	230	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	45	25	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	35	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	205	110	95	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,825	44,415	47,410	240	145	95
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,750	8,805	7,945	0	0	0
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,100	5,435	5,665	10	0	0
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,970	30,175	33,800	235	145	95
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,950	4,030	3,920	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,585	2,395	2,190	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,850	1,225	625	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,740	1,170	1,570	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,925	900	1,025	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,370	695	680	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	45	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,825	44,415	47,410	245	145	95
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,040	1,320	1,720	20	15	0
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,975	1,305	1,675	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,520	710	815	15	15	0
Métis	1,360	560	805	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	88,785	43,095	45,695	225	130	95
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,825	44,415	47,410	245	150	95
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	715	330	385	10	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	91,115	44,090	47,030	235	140	95
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,825	44,415	47,410	245	145	95
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	610	245	360	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	585	245	345	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	380	170	210	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	190	65	125	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,650	1,980	2,670	30	25	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,460	1,885	2,580	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,395	1,770	30	20	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,150	425	720	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	55	85	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	190	95	90	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	80	70	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,570	42,190	44,380	205	120	90
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,825	44,415	47,410	245	150	95
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,395	8,150	7,245	0	0	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,610	1,635	970	0	0	0
Chinese	3,445	1,735	1,705	0	0	0
Black	4,080	2,075	2,010	0	0	0
Filipino	660	275	380	0	0	0
Latin American	355	175	180	0	0	0
Arab	2,400	1,385	1,015	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	345	165	180	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	415	205	210	0	0	0
Korean	415	170	250	0	0	0
Japanese	245	120	120	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	25	55	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	345	180	170	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,430	36,260	40,170	240	150	95
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,825	44,410	47,410	245	145	95
North American Aboriginal origins	5,260	2,225	3,030	35	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,745	1,665	2,080	30	30	10
Inuit	210	85	120	0	0	0
Métis	1,520	575	945	0	0	0
Other North American origins	32,345	15,280	17,060	200	120	75
Acadian	2,005	865	1,145	0	0	0
American	1,290	650	640	0	0	0
Canadian	29,715	14,055	15,665	200	125	75
New Brunswicker	10	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	195	100	90	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	195	120	80	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	70	50	25	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	63,280	29,810	33,470	50	30	20
British Isles origins	52,255	24,540	27,715	50	30	20
Channel Islander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	26,750	12,710	14,040	45	30	20
Irish	23,350	10,685	12,660	0	0	0
Manx	25	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	26,415	12,030	14,380	20	10	10
Welsh	2,515	1,160	1,350	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,020	1,445	1,575	0	0	0
French origins	14,525	6,525	8,000	0	0	0
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,520	6,515	8,005	0	0	0
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,030	6,095	6,930	0	0	0
Austrian	285	155	140	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	275	160	120	0	0	0
Dutch	3,090	1,440	1,645	0	0	0
Flemish	30	20	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	10,060	4,645	5,420	0	0	0
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	450	220	230	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	30	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,225	1,045	1,175	0	0	0
Danish	465	240	225	0	0	0
Finnish	190	65	125	0	0	0
Icelandic	100	30	75	0	0	0
Norwegian	760	400	355	0	0	0
Swedish	580	265	315	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	200	80	125	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	4,860	2,280	2,580	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Czech	240	130	115	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	10	20	0	0	0
Estonian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	350	200	155	0	0	0
Latvian	70	15	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	235	95	140	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,780	830	950	0	0	0
Romanian	185	80	105	0	0	0
Russian	1,040	465	570	0	0	0
Slovak	145	80	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,455	680	775	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	30	50	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,990	2,270	2,715	0	0	0
Albanian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,000	505	490	0	0	0
Italian	2,470	1,115	1,355	0	0	0
Kosovar	70	25	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	115	45	70	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	520	260	265	0	0	0
Serbian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Spanish	670	265	410	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	20	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Basque	60	20	40	0	0	0
Jewish	530	250	275	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	410	205	205	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	1,000	545	455	0	0	0
Antiguan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Barbadian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Bermudan	60	40	25	0	0	0
Carib	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	80	45	40	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	360	205	155	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	25	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	40	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	615	305	310	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	70	40	25	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	145	55	80	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	125	55	65	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	15	0	0	0
African origins	3,580	1,745	1,830	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	540	290	250	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	105	45	55	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Guinean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	45	30	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	160	100	60	0	0	0
Peulh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	20	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	30	25	0	0	0
North African origins	560	300	255	0	0	0
Algerian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Berber	35	20	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	300	165	135	0	0	0
Libyan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	15	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	555	275	280	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	90	35	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	10	25	0	0	0
South African	140	65	75	0	0	0
Tanzanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	40	25	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,980	905	1,075	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	425	195	235	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,565	725	840	0	0	0
Asian origins	12,365	6,585	5,780	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,395	2,345	2,050	0	0	0
Afghan	65	20	40	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	500	280	215	0	0	0
Armenian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	365	220	145	0	0	0
Iraqi	105	60	45	0	0	0
Israeli	55	25	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	110	80	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	60	60	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,570	755	815	0	0	0
Palestinian	215	130	85	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	330	240	90	0	0	0
Syrian	665	300	365	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	180	90	90	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	50	25	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	240	150	90	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,670	1,660	1,005	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	140	75	60	0	0	0
Bengali	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,035	1,285	755	0	0	0
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	55	35	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	215	145	65	0	0	0
Punjabi	70	30	45	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	155	105	50	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,265	2,565	2,700	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	3,530	1,770	1,755	10	0	0
Filipino	665	295	370	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	275	125	155	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	440	175	265	0	0	0
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	90	50	40	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	90	120	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	105	50	50	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	55	50	0	0	0
Oceania origins	110	60	50	0	0	0
Australian	55	25	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,115	...	...	105	...	...
Owner	18,815	...	...	90	...	...
Renter	26,300	...	...	20	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,110	...	...	110	...	...
Condominium	4,255	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	40,860	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,110	...	...	110	...	...
No bedrooms	640	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	11,860	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	20	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,190	...	...	40	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,735	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,115	...	...	105	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,410	...	...	10	...	...
5 rooms	6,925	...	...	0	...	...
6 rooms	5,775	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	4,350	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,660	...	...	55	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,110	...	...	110	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,680	...	...	110	...	...
More than 1 person per room	435	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,110	...	...	110	...	...
Suitable	42,965	...	...	110	...	...
Not suitable	2,145	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,110	...	...	110	...	...
1960 or before	17,160	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,450	...	...	25	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,665	...	...	40	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,885	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,260	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,615	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,070	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,115	...	...	105	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,525	...	...	100	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,585	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,115	...	...	105	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,470	...	...	80	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,685	...	...	30	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,960	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,110	...	...	110	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,355	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,930	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,345	...	...	0	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,680	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,540	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,220	...	...	10	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,855	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,910	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,075	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,835	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,540	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,815	...	...	90	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	27.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.9	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,223	...	...	404	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,412	...	...	585	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,195	...	...	109,605	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	408,508	...	...	135,930	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,300	...	...	15	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,053	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,870	38,790	42,080	210	120	90
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,485	4,660	4,825	110	55	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,675	10,060	9,615	40	25	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,710	24,065	27,640	60	40	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,300	2,735	1,565	25	15	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,430	1,245	1,180	20	20	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,880	1,490	390	10	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,100	5,200	6,905	30	15	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,830	865	965	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,475	15,270	18,205	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree	20,885	9,345	11,545	10	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	650	795	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,425	780	640	0	0	0
Master's degree	7,805	3,330	4,470	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,920	1,165	755	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,795	25,595	26,200	155	95	65
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,845	2,055	1,790	65	35	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,555	5,330	4,225	35	25	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,400	18,215	20,185	50	25	20
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,870	1,940	930	15	15	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,565	890	680	15	15	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,055	250	10	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,790	3,930	4,855	25	10	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,125	535	590	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,610	11,800	13,810	10	10	10
Bachelor's degree	15,450	7,160	8,290	10	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,100	460	635	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,190	605	585	0	0	0
Master's degree	6,440	2,760	3,685	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,435	815	615	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,870	38,785	42,080	210	120	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,160	14,720	14,435	150	85	65
Education	2,720	705	2,015	0	0	0
13. Education	2,715	705	2,010	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,870	1,350	1,525	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	290	125	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,455	1,065	1,395	0	0	0
Humanities	3,805	1,565	2,240	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	115	205	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,335	430	900	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	650	240	410	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	340	170	170	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	110	95	0	0	0
54. History	785	435	350	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	150	50	100	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,645	2,865	4,780	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	40	120	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	930	310	620	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	90	720	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,250	630	620	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	50	105	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,590	455	1,135	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,740	1,275	1,465	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	10,570	4,455	6,120	10	0	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	830	230	600	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,735	4,225	5,510	10	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,675	1,795	1,875	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,940	820	1,120	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	525	195	330	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,110	755	355	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	0	50	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,600	1,700	900	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,930	1,400	530	10	0	10
25. Library science	285	25	260	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	350	245	105	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,220	6,375	850	30	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	485	315	165	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,395	2,020	370	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,375	1,240	130	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,400	1,340	65	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,025	960	70	10	0	0
48. Precision production	530	495	40	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	275	310	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	95	135	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	185	175	0	0	0
Health and related fields	7,790	1,910	5,880	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	560	270	290	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,695	1,315	5,380	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	535	325	215	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,220	1,080	1,140	10	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,465	445	1,020	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	260	200	60	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	375	50	10	10	0
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,795	25,595	26,200	155	95	60
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,400	7,385	6,020	105	65	40
Education	1,780	460	1,320	0	0	0
13. Education	1,775	460	1,315	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,250	1,075	1,175	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	195	85	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,970	880	1,090	0	0	0
Humanities	2,755	1,155	1,600	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	85	160	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	355	660	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	175	265	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	115	135	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	90	60	0	0	0
54. History	545	285	255	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	85	35	55	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,910	2,200	3,710	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	40	105	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	785	260	525	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	60	565	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,050	500	545	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	35	70	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,160	335	820	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	2,050	970	1,080	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	7,730	3,370	4,355	10	0	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	670	185	490	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,045	3,185	3,860	10	0	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,610	1,340	1,280	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,395	615	775	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	145	195	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	805	550	260	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,115	1,435	685	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,650	1,225	420	0	0	0
25. Library science	205	20	185	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	170	70	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,350	4,680	665	25	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	375	240	130	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,715	1,445	275	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	955	110	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,050	990	65	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	770	715	50	10	10	0
48. Precision production	375	345	35	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	480	225	260	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	145	135	10	10	0
Health and related fields	5,775	1,465	4,310	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	210	170	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,965	1,020	3,950	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	435	240	190	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,630	815	820	0	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	370	745	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	180	140	35	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	250	30	10	10	0
Other	15	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,870	38,790	42,080	210	125	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,160	14,720	14,435	155	85	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,710	24,065	27,645	60	45	20
Location of study inside Canada	45,395	20,765	24,630	60	40	20
Same as province or territory of residence	33,700	15,240	18,460	40	25	10
Different than province or territory of residence	11,695	5,530	6,165	20	15	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,315	3,300	3,010	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,550	820	730	0	0	0
Philippines	275	90	190	0	0	0
India	615	360	250	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	955	560	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	380	145	230	0	0	0
France	95	70	25	0	0	0
Other	2,445	1,255	1,190	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,795	25,595	26,200	155	90	60
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,400	7,380	6,020	105	65	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,400	18,215	20,185	50	30	20
Location of study inside Canada	33,700	15,825	17,875	45	30	20
Same as province or territory of residence	24,750	11,490	13,255	35	15	15
Different than province or territory of residence	8,955	4,330	4,620	15	10	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,700	2,390	2,310	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	985	495	485	0	0	0
Philippines	250	80	165	0	0	0
India	465	260	205	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	380	240	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	105	150	0	0	0
France	75	55	20	0	0	0
Other	2,060	1,020	1,040	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,870	38,785	42,080	210	125	90
In the labour force	53,980	27,325	26,650	85	70	20
Employed	49,255	24,735	24,515	65	50	15
Unemployed	4,725	2,585	2,135	25	15	10
Not in the labour force	26,895	11,460	15,430	130	55	65
Participation rate	66.7	70.5	63.3	40.5	56.0	22.2
Employment rate	60.9	63.8	58.3	31.0	40.0	16.7
Unemployment rate	8.8	9.5	8.0	29.4	21.4	50.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,870	38,785	42,080	210	125	90
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,215	10,355	13,860	120	50	65
Worked	56,655	28,435	28,215	95	70	20
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,870	14,915	12,955	10	10	0
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,785	13,520	15,260	80	65	20
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.3	28.7	31.3	19.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,980	27,325	26,655	85	65	20
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	650	505	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,820	26,675	26,145	85	65	20
Employee	47,520	23,445	24,075	85	60	25
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,295	3,230	2,070	10	10	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,980	27,325	26,655	85	65	20
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,160	650	505	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,820	26,675	26,145	85	65	20
0 Management occupations	5,455	3,085	2,370	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,145	2,855	5,290	10	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,240	3,295	945	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	5,090	1,400	3,695	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,250	3,465	4,785	10	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,970	1,415	1,550	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	6,355	7,060	0	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,200	3,980	220	35	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	495	385	110	25	20	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	560	440	120	10	10	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,980	27,325	26,655	85	65	20
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	650	505	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,820	26,675	26,145	85	65	20
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	160	95	25	20	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	155	140	15	0	10	0
22 Utilities	395	235	155	0	0	0
23 Construction	2,365	2,170	195	20	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,580	1,150	430	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,080	770	300	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	5,095	2,190	2,905	10	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,425	1,035	390	0	0	10
51 Information and cultural industries	1,930	1,030	895	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	2,505	1,260	1,245	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,150	705	445	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,235	3,150	2,090	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	35	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,470	1,565	905	0	0	0
61 Educational services	5,720	2,335	3,390	10	10	0
62 Health care and social assistance	7,775	1,955	5,825	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,755	860	890	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	5,095	2,465	2,620	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,110	820	1,290	10	0	0
91 Public administration	4,675	2,635	2,045	10	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,255	24,735	24,520	65	50	15
Worked at home	3,365	1,760	1,605	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	320	170	150	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,710	3,300	1,410	20	20	0
Worked at usual place	40,860	19,505	21,350	45	25	15
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,860	19,510	21,355	45	25	20
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	39,795	18,950	20,845	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	20	0	15	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	595	310	285	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	455	230	225	0	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,570	22,810	22,760	60	40	15
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,730	12,420	10,310	40	30	10
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,025	1,100	1,920	10	10	10
Public transit	6,785	2,990	3,795	0	0	0
Walked	11,085	5,170	5,920	0	0	0
Bicycle	1,370	830	540	0	0	0
Other method	565	295	270	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,565	22,805	22,755	60	45	15
Less than 15 minutes	14,600	7,080	7,525	10	10	0
15 to 29 minutes	19,845	9,880	9,965	30	25	10
30 to 44 minutes	7,550	3,960	3,590	10	10	0
45 to 59 minutes	1,895	955	940	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	1,670	930	745	10	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,570	22,805	22,760	60	40	20
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,465	945	520	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,780	3,710	3,070	10	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,825	6,140	5,690	20	15	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,500	5,695	6,805	0	10	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,540	2,975	3,560	10	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,455	3,345	3,110	10	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,325	29,260	29,060	100	80	20
Single responses	57,905	29,090	28,820	100	80	20
Official languages	57,585	28,910	28,675	100	80	20
English	57,270	28,815	28,455	100	80	20
French	315	100	215	0	0	0
Non-official languages	320	175	150	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	320	175	145	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	65	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	65	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	55	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	65	75	0	0	0
Chinese languages	135	65	75	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	50	60	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	415	175	240	0	0	0
English and French	220	75	145	0	0	0
English and non-official language	180	90	90	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,320	29,260	29,060	100	80	20
None	55,385	27,800	27,580	100	80	20
English	350	140	205	0	0	0
French	1,820	890	930	0	0	0
Non-official language	675	365	310	0	0	10
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	670	360	310	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	80	55	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,995	43,995	46,995	230	140	95
Non-movers	70,195	33,685	36,515	210	120	85
Movers	20,800	10,315	10,480	25	15	0
Non-migrants	14,210	7,155	7,055	0	0	0
Migrants	6,590	3,160	3,420	25	20	0
Internal migrants	4,355	2,050	2,305	25	15	10
Intraprovincial migrants	1,430	640	790	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	2,920	1,410	1,510	20	15	0
External migrants	2,230	1,110	1,120	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	87,980	42,475	45,500	215	125	95
Non-movers	43,435	20,345	23,085	170	100	65
Movers	44,550	22,135	22,415	50	25	25
Non-migrants	25,390	12,590	12,800	10	10	0
Migrants	19,155	9,540	9,610	40	20	15
Internal migrants	12,530	5,890	6,635	45	20	20
Intraprovincial migrants	3,750	1,730	2,015	25	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	8,780	4,155	4,625	15	10	10
External migrants	6,625	3,655	2,975	0	0	0