Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Halifax, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Halifax, RGM Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Halifax [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	94,610	...	...	403,131	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	92,643	...	...	390,086r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,905	...	...	187,338	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,136	...	...	173,324	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	438.8	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	215.64	...	...	5,490.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	94,610	45,715	48,900	403,130	195,210	207,920
0 to 14 years	10,990	5,620	5,370	60,510	30,900	29,615
0 to 4 years	3,835	2,000	1,840	19,785	10,080	9,705
5 to 9 years	3,680	1,855	1,830	20,745	10,620	10,125
10 to 14 years	3,470	1,770	1,710	19,985	10,200	9,785
15 to 64 years	69,110	33,975	35,140	279,525	136,210	143,315
15 to 19 years	4,595	2,260	2,330	22,330	11,310	11,020
20 to 24 years	11,875	5,755	6,125	30,205	15,005	15,200
25 to 29 years	10,980	5,680	5,305	30,185	15,170	15,015
30 to 34 years	7,720	3,955	3,765	27,470	13,490	13,980
35 to 39 years	5,660	2,760	2,905	25,700	12,285	13,415
40 to 44 years	5,170	2,505	2,670	26,640	12,805	13,830
45 to 49 years	5,235	2,550	2,685	27,715	13,165	14,550
50 to 54 years	6,080	2,915	3,165	32,640	15,850	16,795
55 to 59 years	6,080	2,880	3,200	30,590	14,805	15,790
60 to 64 years	5,710	2,725	2,980	26,050	12,325	13,720
65 years and over	14,510	6,120	8,385	63,095	28,100	34,990
65 to 69 years	4,880	2,245	2,640	22,495	10,625	11,875
70 to 74 years	3,155	1,455	1,700	15,500	7,240	8,255
75 to 79 years	2,305	980	1,325	10,430	4,695	5,735
80 to 84 years	1,875	715	1,155	7,490	3,195	4,295
85 years and over	2,290	725	1,565	7,185	2,350	4,830
85 to 89 years	1,290	445	855	4,405	1,585	2,815
90 to 94 years	740	215	525	2,115	610	1,505
95 to 99 years	235	60	175	605	145	460
100 years and over	25	5	20	55	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.6	12.3	11.0	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	73.0	74.3	71.9	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	15.3	13.4	17.1	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.2	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	40.8	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	36.0	34.4	37.5	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,140	...	...	173,325	...	...
Single-detached house	14,100	...	...	86,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,025	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,720	...	...	61,745	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,795	...	...	11,785	...	...
Row house	2,565	...	...	6,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,260	...	...	6,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,960	...	...	36,795	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	235	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	280	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,135	...	...	173,325	...	...
1 person	17,800	...	...	51,120	...	...
2 persons	16,040	...	...	64,375	...	...
3 persons	5,835	...	...	27,245	...	...
4 persons	3,660	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	1,800	...	...	9,565	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,820	...	...	397,370	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,615	40,095	43,525	342,620	164,315	178,305
Married or living common law	37,805	18,885	18,925	192,490	96,070	96,415
Married	27,525	13,755	13,770	154,005	76,885	77,125
Living common law	10,280	5,125	5,150	38,485	19,185	19,295
Not married and not living common law	45,815	21,210	24,600	150,125	68,245	81,885
Never married	34,135	17,530	16,600	102,350	52,820	49,535
Separated	2,090	855	1,230	9,775	4,175	5,595
Divorced	5,220	1,900	3,315	20,590	7,605	12,985
Widowed	4,375	920	3,455	17,410	3,650	13,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,335	...	...	113,560	...	...
2 persons	13,565	...	...	62,535	...	...
3 persons	4,435	...	...	24,865	...	...
4 persons	3,075	...	...	19,235	...	...
5 or more persons	1,265	...	...	6,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,335	...	...	113,555	...	...
Total couple families	18,360	...	...	94,690	...	...
Married couples	13,220	...	...	75,450	...	...
Common-law couples	5,140	...	...	19,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,975	...	...	18,870	...	...
Female parent	3,285	...	...	15,245	...	...
Male parent	695	...	...	3,620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,360	...	...	94,685	...	...
Couples without children	10,980	...	...	50,605	...	...
Couples with children	7,375	...	...	44,075	...	...
1 child	3,395	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	2,805	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	1,180	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,980	...	...	18,870	...	...
1 child	2,585	...	...	11,930	...	...
2 children	1,045	...	...	5,275	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	32,285	15,550	16,730	84,120	39,360	44,760
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,140	...	...	173,325	...	...
One-census-family households	21,695	...	...	108,935	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,745	...	...	48,730	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,955	...	...	60,205	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	315	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,120	...	...	62,100	...	...
One-person households	17,800	...	...	51,120	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,320	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	93,085	45,025	48,060	399,315	193,620	205,700
English only	78,245	38,670	39,575	347,190	170,795	176,400
French only	50	25	25	340	160	185
English and French	13,995	5,945	8,050	49,575	21,645	27,925
Neither English nor French	795	385	410	2,210	1,025	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	93,085	45,025	48,060	399,315	193,620	205,700
English	89,910	43,505	46,395	386,095	187,165	198,935
French	2,035	965	1,070	9,895	4,910	4,985
English and French	380	180	200	1,210	575	640
Neither English nor French	760	365	390	2,115	970	1,140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,225	1,060	1,170	10,500	5,200	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.4	2.4	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	93,085	45,025	48,060	399,315	193,615	205,700
Single responses	91,585	44,270	47,315	394,160	191,080	203,085
Official languages	80,010	38,200	41,810	363,305	175,400	187,910
English	77,915	37,220	40,695	353,165	170,405	182,760
French	2,095	975	1,120	10,140	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	11,570	6,070	5,500	30,855	15,680	15,175
Aboriginal languages	20	15	10	75	35	35
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	60	35	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	55	30	20
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	50	30	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,555	6,060	5,490	30,780	15,645	15,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,460	1,415	1,045	7,020	3,850	3,170
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	115	60	60
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	20	10	5	55	35	25
Somali	25	15	10	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	2,405	1,390	1,020	6,895	3,780	3,115
Amharic	40	20	15	110	45	60
Arabic	2,280	1,325	955	6,430	3,545	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	195	110	90
Maltese	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	145	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	65	70	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	135	65	70	395	195	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	465	210	255	1,665	725	935
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	105	50	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	5	5	5	45	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	180	225	1,420	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	25	20	10	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	5	30	25	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	355	225	130	875	510	360
Kannada	20	10	5	25	15	10
Malayalam	80	45	35	310	165	145
Tamil	130	80	45	260	155	100
Telugu	130	85	40	270	170	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,155	2,165	1,990	12,660	6,405	6,255
Albanian	35	15	15	250	125	125
Armenian	10	5	5	30	25	10
Balto-Slavic languages	830	390	440	2,790	1,350	1,440
Baltic languages	20	5	20	55	15	45
Latvian	15	0	10	25	10	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	30	5	25
Slavic languages	805	390	415	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	30	10	20	115	60	60
Bulgarian	10	0	5	40	20	25
Croatian	65	25	35	185	90	95
Czech	80	40	35	140	70	70
Macedonian	0	5	0	15	5	5
Polish	190	95	95	590	285	305
Russian	255	120	130	1,150	565	590
Serbian	25	10	15	110	50	60
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	80	40	40
Slovak	45	25	20	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	20	10	15
Ukrainian	55	20	30	190	95	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	25	10	20
Welsh	5	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	635	295	335	2,070	995	1,080
Afrikaans	20	10	10	80	40	35
Danish	20	15	5	95	60	40
Dutch	130	55	75	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	395	180	215	1,205	550	645
Icelandic	10	5	0	30	20	15
Norwegian	25	15	10	70	45	30
Swedish	30	15	20	60	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	300	150	155	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	1,545	930	615	4,300	2,350	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	740	435	2,950	1,645	1,300
Bengali	245	155	90	440	270	170
Gujarati	85	55	25	175	110	60
Hindi	330	235	100	660	395	265
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	35	25	15	60	35	25
Nepali	90	40	45	525	250	270
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	90	70	475	250	220
Sindhi	5	5	5	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	140	70	70
Urdu	160	105	60	435	245	190
Iranian languages	365	190	175	1,330	690	640
Kurdish	20	10	10	115	65	50
Pashto	5	5	0	65	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	345	175	170	1,145	585	565
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	790	370	420	2,515	1,205	1,305
Catalan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Italian	140	65	70	555	285	265
Portuguese	120	55	65	385	185	200
Romanian	65	30	35	185	90	95
Spanish	450	210	240	1,375	640	740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	100	25	80	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	350	140	205	905	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	205	105	100	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	35	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	15	15	5	35	25	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Ga	5	0	0	10	5	0
Ganda	10	5	5	20	5	10
Igbo	5	5	5	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	45	15	30
Shona	20	10	10	25	15	10
Swahili	55	30	25	120	55	60
Wolof	0	5	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	120	60	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	15	65	35	30
Dinka	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	55	30	25
Sign languages	15	10	5	115	55	60
American Sign Language	5	5	0	55	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,985	1,530	1,455	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	2,970	1,525	1,445	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	320	150	175	930	430	495
Hakka	5	5	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	2,260	1,155	1,105	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	20	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	45	30	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	205	135	430	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Burmese	0	5	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	90	35	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	30	15	15	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	75	385	210	175
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	15	10	5
Turkish	105	55	50	255	135	120
Uyghur	5	5	5	5	5	5
Uzbek	30	15	20	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	65	30	40	235	105	135
Estonian	10	0	5	25	15	15
Finnish	15	5	10	35	10	25
Hungarian	45	20	25	180	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple responses	1,505	755	745	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	425	185	235	1,775	815	965
English and non-official language	970	510	455	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	65	35	30	175	90	80
English, French and non-official language	45	20	20	160	75	80
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	93,085	45,025	48,060	399,315	193,620	205,700
Single responses	90,595	43,715	46,885	391,025	189,440	201,580
Official languages	84,225	40,380	43,845	374,620	181,095	193,520
English	83,550	40,050	43,505	370,955	179,295	191,660
French	675	335	340	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	6,370	3,335	3,035	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	10	10	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,365	3,330	3,035	16,385	8,335	8,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,570	870	700	4,195	2,215	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	15	10	10	40	25	20
Somali	20	5	10	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,535	850	685	4,115	2,180	1,940
Amharic	20	10	5	50	25	30
Arabic	1,475	820	650	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	115	65	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	20	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	45	35	255	130	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	35	255	130	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	135	155	890	430	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	130	145	820	405	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	150	95	55	395	225	170
Kannada	5	5	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	30	20	10	135	75	60
Tamil	55	40	20	120	65	50
Telugu	55	35	20	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,705	895	805	5,505	2,760	2,740
Albanian	15	5	10	110	55	55
Armenian	5	5	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	330	155	170	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	10	0	5	15	5	10
Latvian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	315	155	160	1,260	615	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	65	30	30
Bulgarian	5	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	15	5	10	60	25	35
Czech	25	15	10	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	35	30	180	80	100
Russian	145	70	70	735	370	370
Serbian	10	5	5	60	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	30	20	15
Slovak	15	5	10	20	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	60	70	360	175	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	15	10
Danish	5	0	0	10	0	5
Dutch	10	5	5	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	50	60	235	115	125
Icelandic	5	5	0	25	10	15
Norwegian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	5	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	60	245	120	125
Indo-Iranian languages	805	460	340	2,545	1,335	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	585	355	230	1,650	885	765
Bengali	120	75	55	230	125	105
Gujarati	50	35	15	95	60	30
Hindi	140	100	35	285	180	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	30	15	15
Nepali	85	45	40	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	30	205	105	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	80	45	45
Urdu	85	50	35	250	130	120
Iranian languages	215	110	105	895	445	450
Kurdish	10	5	5	85	45	35
Pashto	0	0	0	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	205	100	100	780	385	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	295	145	150	935	435	500
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	130	55	70
Portuguese	55	25	30	150	70	85
Romanian	25	15	10	60	30	30
Spanish	170	85	90	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	25	80	30	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	85	135	610	270	340
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	35	145	70	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	10	5	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	20	5	10
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	55	25	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	30	15	15
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Sign languages	25	15	10	155	75	80
American Sign Language	10	5	5	65	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,120	1,100	1,025	3,830	1,965	1,865
Chinese languages	2,110	1,095	1,015	3,825	1,965	1,860
Cantonese	175	100	80	525	275	250
Hakka	5	5	5	5	5	5
Mandarin	1,675	840	835	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	145	95	295	175	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	30	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	195	100	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	50	30	25	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	10	50	25	25
Estonian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	2,490	1,315	1,180	8,290	4,175	4,110
English and French	250	105	140	1,155	535	625
English and non-official language	2,155	1,150	1,005	6,810	3,475	3,335
French and non-official language	20	15	5	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	70	40	25	260	130	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	93,085	45,025	48,060	399,315	193,620	205,700
None	83,755	40,345	43,410	370,395	179,625	190,765
English	3,265	1,725	1,540	9,220	4,720	4,500
French	1,910	815	1,090	8,480	3,705	4,775
Non-official language	3,930	2,030	1,895	10,600	5,285	5,315
Aboriginal	30	15	20	105	45	55
Non-Aboriginal	3,900	2,015	1,880	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	40	15	20	125	55	70
English and non-official language	65	20	40	185	90	105
French and non-official language	115	60	60	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,880	38,810	42,065	336,980	161,865	175,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,005	37,405	40,600	323,610	155,400	168,210
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,042	35,203	29,672	36,098	42,887	31,010
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,015	37,405	40,610	323,720	155,415	168,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,924	31,229	27,040	31,759	36,917	27,849
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,695	33,500	36,190	293,375	143,380	149,995
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,239	36,135	28,654	34,903	41,773	29,211
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,025	25,095	31,935	223,275	93,630	129,645
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,543	813	2,570	4,492	3,888	4,733
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,945	28,685	29,260	243,265	121,755	121,510
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,216	32,735	26,415	34,247	40,179	29,596
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,870	38,790	42,080	336,985	161,860	175,125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,040	37,385	40,660	323,895	155,370	168,520
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,938	53,591	40,820	46,440	55,063	38,490
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,040	37,385	40,655	324,005	155,400	168,605
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,498	41,630	33,699	37,510	43,449	32,036
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,890	33,610	36,280	293,535	143,480	150,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,713	55,818	40,203	45,953	55,184	37,127
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,260	25,075	32,185	223,870	93,325	130,550
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,736	5,076	6,249	6,935	6,830	7,011
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,945	28,730	29,215	243,290	121,815	121,475
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,477	50,337	36,732	44,086	51,876	36,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,870	38,790	42,080	336,985	161,860	175,125
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,840	14,190	12,650	125,025	67,355	57,675
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,957	52,934	45,968	51,716	58,006	45,767
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,646	72,176	56,197	61,480	69,028	52,665
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.3	88.1	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.3	71.6	64.5	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.7	11.9	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,880	38,810	42,070	336,980	161,865	175,115
Without total income	2,875	1,405	1,470	13,370	6,470	6,905
With total income	78,005	37,405	40,600	323,605	155,395	168,210
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.4	96.5	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,615	6,265	6,350	44,140	19,460	24,675
$10,000 to $19,999	13,435	5,715	7,720	49,850	19,060	30,790
$20,000 to $29,999	10,970	4,545	6,425	43,080	16,930	26,150
$30,000 to $39,999	9,280	4,120	5,165	40,175	17,330	22,840
$40,000 to $49,999	7,485	3,430	4,060	35,100	16,240	18,860
$50,000 to $59,999	5,470	2,765	2,700	27,065	14,185	12,880
$60,000 to $69,999	4,305	2,295	2,010	21,005	12,075	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	3,555	1,880	1,680	17,485	10,065	7,420
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,485	1,285	13,775	8,055	5,725
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	1,005	775	8,680	5,605	3,075
$100,000 and over	6,330	3,900	2,430	23,260	16,390	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,835	2,250	1,590	15,955	10,955	5,000
$150,000 and over	2,490	1,650	835	7,305	5,440	1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,880	38,810	42,070	336,980	161,865	175,110
Without after-tax income	2,870	1,405	1,465	13,255	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	78,015	37,405	40,610	323,720	155,415	168,305
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.5	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,965	6,360	6,610	46,240	19,845	26,395
$10,000 to $19,999	14,265	6,110	8,155	53,290	20,625	32,665
$20,000 to $29,999	13,040	5,555	7,485	53,030	21,525	31,505
$30,000 to $39,999	11,380	5,035	6,345	50,335	22,470	27,865
$40,000 to $49,999	8,160	4,080	4,075	39,395	20,330	19,060
$50,000 to $59,999	5,745	3,070	2,675	28,450	16,475	11,975
$60,000 to $69,999	4,225	2,250	1,970	21,125	12,335	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	1,385	1,110	11,710	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	5,730	3,550	2,180	20,145	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	1,550	910	645	6,505	4,400	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	970	555	415	3,930	2,715	1,215
$100,000 and over	3,205	2,085	1,120	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,880	38,810	42,070	336,980	161,865	175,115
Without employment income	22,935	10,130	12,810	93,715	40,110	53,600
With employment income	57,940	28,680	29,260	243,265	121,755	121,510
Percentage with employment income	71.6	73.9	69.6	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,020	3,755	4,265	30,525	13,925	16,605
$5,000 to $9,999	5,560	2,445	3,115	19,550	8,455	11,090
$10,000 to $19,999	8,855	4,085	4,770	32,130	14,030	18,100
$20,000 to $29,999	7,020	3,265	3,755	27,975	12,390	15,585
$30,000 to $39,999	6,310	2,920	3,390	27,190	11,870	15,320
$40,000 to $49,999	5,085	2,350	2,735	23,785	10,930	12,860
$50,000 to $59,999	3,630	1,945	1,685	18,560	9,850	8,710
$60,000 to $69,999	3,085	1,755	1,340	15,065	8,810	6,255
$70,000 to $79,999	2,700	1,445	1,260	13,695	7,870	5,820
$80,000 and over	7,670	4,725	2,950	34,790	23,625	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	1,145	990	11,185	6,570	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	1,265	740	520	6,740	4,555	2,185
$100,000 and over	4,270	2,835	1,435	16,865	12,495	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,135	...	...	173,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,207	...	...	69,553	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,851	...	...	59,263	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,805	...	...	51,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,377	...	...	36,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,812	...	...	31,574	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,330	...	...	122,200	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,214	...	...	87,785	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,716	...	...	74,127	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,110	...	...	173,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,198	...	...	86,778	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,869	...	...	70,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,805	...	...	51,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,846	...	...	44,664	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,295	...	...	36,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,310	...	...	122,175	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,899	...	...	104,412	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,499	...	...	84,232	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,135	...	...	173,325	...	...
Under $5,000	1,925	...	...	3,740	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,415	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,945	...	...	4,965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,375	...	...	6,255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,250	...	...	6,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,080	...	...	6,515	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,195	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,190	...	...	7,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,075	...	...	7,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,915	...	...	7,240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,455	...	...	13,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,100	...	...	12,720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	...	...	12,175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,410	...	...	11,000	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	...	...	9,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,115	...	...	53,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,600	...	...	18,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,290	...	...	12,665	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,565	...	...	13,130	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,665	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,140	...	...	173,325	...	...
Under $5,000	1,965	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,430	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,970	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,510	...	...	6,725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,615	...	...	7,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,490	...	...	8,175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	9,310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,650	...	...	9,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,450	...	...	9,075	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	8,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	...	...	16,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,485	...	...	15,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	...	...	13,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,320	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,635	...	...	35,550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,020	...	...	16,605	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,785	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,835	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,775	...	...	113,240	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,151	...	...	89,401	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,622	...	...	75,082	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,560	...	...	47,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,986	...	...	83,594	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,228	...	...	70,338	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,445	...	...	44,630	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,803	...	...	116,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,389	...	...	96,190	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,800	...	...	17,600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,189	...	...	50,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,500	...	...	46,310	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,720	...	...	113,170	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,395	...	...	106,509	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,069	...	...	85,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,530	...	...	47,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,716	...	...	98,920	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,749	...	...	79,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,470	...	...	44,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,777	...	...	133,015	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,929	...	...	105,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,755	...	...	17,475	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,619	...	...	61,769	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,520	...	...	52,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,000	14,545	15,455	75,865	35,980	39,885
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,745	24,891	26,443	31,379	32,053	30,862
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,202	23,383	24,804	28,145	28,429	27,907
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	29,955	14,445	15,510	75,820	35,755	40,065
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,276	35,544	36,957	39,408	40,478	38,452
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,135	29,104	31,095	32,585	32,913	32,292
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,820	44,400	47,420	397,375	192,700	204,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	52,550	24,995	27,555	199,890	93,895	105,995
In the bottom decile	17,670	8,835	8,830	45,275	21,860	23,415
In the second decile	10,100	4,495	5,605	36,780	16,240	20,545
In the third decile	8,510	4,010	4,500	37,650	17,385	20,255
In the fourth decile	8,235	3,865	4,370	39,195	18,525	20,665
In the fifth decile	8,030	3,780	4,250	40,995	19,875	21,120
In the top half of the distribution	39,270	19,405	19,860	197,480	98,805	98,675
In the sixth decile	7,475	3,705	3,770	41,365	20,575	20,790
In the seventh decile	7,520	3,755	3,760	42,860	21,435	21,430
In the eighth decile	7,500	3,605	3,895	43,120	21,490	21,630
In the ninth decile	7,325	3,610	3,715	38,755	19,480	19,275
In the top decile	9,455	4,730	4,725	31,380	15,825	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	91,820	44,395	47,425	397,375	192,695	204,675
0 to 17 years	13,090	6,680	6,405	72,900	37,155	35,745
0 to 5 years	4,565	2,365	2,200	23,875	12,160	11,715
18 to 64 years	65,735	32,105	33,635	264,835	128,510	136,330
65 years and over	12,995	5,605	7,385	59,635	27,040	32,595
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,110	9,725	10,385	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	3,370	1,720	1,650	13,695	6,970	6,720
0 to 5 years	1,275	655	620	5,085	2,540	2,545
18 to 64 years	14,640	7,215	7,425	38,000	17,830	20,165
65 years and over	2,100	790	1,310	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.9	21.9	21.9	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	25.7	25.7	25.8	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	27.9	27.7	28.2	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	22.3	22.5	22.1	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	16.2	14.1	17.7	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,075	8,110	7,965	38,240	18,730	19,510
0 to 17 years	2,205	1,145	1,055	7,790	3,985	3,805
0 to 5 years	860	465	400	2,990	1,520	1,470
18 to 64 years	13,290	6,735	6,550	28,875	14,140	14,745
65 years and over	580	230	350	1,570	615	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.5	18.3	16.8	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	17.1	16.5	10.7	10.7	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	19.7	18.2	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	20.2	21.0	19.5	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	4.5	4.1	4.7	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,825	44,415	47,410	397,390	192,705	204,690
Official languages	91,015	44,090	46,935	395,220	191,780	203,440
English	91,000	44,075	46,925	394,950	191,655	203,290
French	13,945	6,010	7,935	49,660	21,765	27,900
Non-official languages	16,175	8,340	7,840	43,815	21,805	22,010
Aboriginal languages	65	35	35	190	80	110
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	160	60	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	150	55	95
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	50	20	30	150	55	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,115	8,310	7,800	43,630	21,730	21,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,130	1,785	1,345	9,825	5,290	4,535
Berber languages	20	10	10	25	15	15
Kabyle	20	10	10	25	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	145	50	90
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	20	10	10	35	15	20
Somali	25	10	15	80	20	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages	3,110	1,775	1,335	9,745	5,270	4,470
Amharic	105	55	50	260	135	120
Arabic	2,915	1,680	1,235	8,850	4,770	4,085
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	45	50	570	340	240
Maltese	0	0	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	15	0	10	140	70	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	95	110	455	205	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	195	90	105	445	200	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	570	230	340	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	10	10	110	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	40	10	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	235	320	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	20
Creole languages	65	35	30	220	105	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	95	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	120	60	60
Dravidian languages	440	305	135	1,205	690	520
Kannada	30	15	15	75	35	35
Malayalam	120	80	40	490	260	235
Tamil	190	135	55	365	225	140
Telugu	125	85	40	335	200	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,520	3,785	3,735	20,805	10,300	10,505
Albanian	85	35	50	375	180	200
Armenian	30	20	15	80	50	30
Balto-Slavic languages	995	475	520	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	40	15	25	65	20	45
Latvian	15	0	10	20	0	15
Lithuanian	20	0	10	40	15	25
Slavic languages	970	465	505	3,145	1,500	1,645
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	40	15	25	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Croatian	70	20	45	225	85	145
Czech	85	45	40	155	75	75
Macedonian	10	10	0	70	40	30
Polish	220	100	120	640	290	355
Russian	450	240	210	1,665	835	830
Serbian	35	10	25	140	60	80
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	25	100	55	45
Slovak	65	30	35	95	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	20	0	20
Ukrainian	95	55	40	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	35	70	310	145	165
Scottish Gaelic	60	15	45	200	90	110
Welsh	10	0	10	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	115	55	65
Germanic languages	1,615	790	825	4,305	2,100	2,210
Afrikaans	45	20	25	245	110	135
Danish	45	10	30	135	75	65
Dutch	180	60	125	740	315	425
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	10
German	1,210	620	590	3,000	1,505	1,495
Icelandic	20	10	10	70	25	40
Norwegian	45	35	10	80	70	15
Swedish	110	45	65	175	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	545	265	275	1,195	605	590
Indo-Iranian languages	2,130	1,325	805	5,660	3,165	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	1,740	1,120	620	4,225	2,405	1,825
Bengali	270	165	100	540	300	240
Gujarati	95	70	25	195	130	70
Hindi	935	590	345	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	0
Marathi	75	50	25	105	70	35
Nepali	80	50	35	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	305	160	150	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	30	210	115	95
Urdu	390	280	115	880	540	335
Iranian languages	405	220	185	1,450	780	670
Kurdish	55	30	30	180	105	75
Pashto	20	15	0	60	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	335	175	155	1,245	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	60	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages	2,420	1,075	1,355	6,615	3,035	3,575
Catalan	0	0	10	20	10	10
Italian	425	210	220	1,225	615	605
Portuguese	200	105	95	675	370	305
Romanian	70	35	35	210	125	90
Spanish	1,845	785	1,065	4,825	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	45	35	10
Japanese	330	145	185	635	245	390
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	410	160	250	1,195	510	685
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	480	270	210	1,150	625	525
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	30	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	25	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	25	0	25	60	20	35
Igbo	45	30	20	70	45	30
Lingala	10	0	10	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	40	35	120	50	65
Shona	50	25	20	55	35	25
Swahili	105	60	45	335	190	150
Wolof	10	0	10	30	10	20
Yoruba	40	30	10	215	110	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	60	35	235	135	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	35	25	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	160	60	100	930	315	615
American Sign Language	110	40	70	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	375	140	230
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,055	1,600	1,460	5,840	2,975	2,860
Chinese languages	3,040	1,595	1,445	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	490	245	240	1,250	600	650
Hakka	30	10	15	45	20	25
Mandarin	2,420	1,230	1,185	4,540	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	40	55	150	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	195	115	410	255	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	15	15	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	15	15	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	35	30	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	65	40	30	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	230	105	125	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	180	80	100	395	190	205
Uyghur	15	0	10	15	10	10
Uzbek	30	20	10	100	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	40	35	245	120	120
Estonian	15	10	10	45	25	20
Finnish	30	10	20	50	20	35
Hungarian	25	20	0	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	45	10	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,830	44,415	47,410	397,390	192,705	204,690
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	82,790	39,360	43,435	376,015	181,515	194,495
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,070	6,235	5,835	69,465	35,405	34,060
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,720	33,125	37,600	306,550	146,115	160,435
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,035	5,055	3,975	21,380	11,185	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,825	44,415	47,410	397,395	192,705	204,690
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,085	36,110	39,970	352,400	169,730	182,670
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,720	5,250	5,465	37,200	18,410	18,785
Before 1981	2,860	1,265	1,590	10,085	4,905	5,180
1981 to 1990	925	500	430	3,035	1,535	1,505
1991 to 2000	1,345	675	670	4,885	2,365	2,525
2001 to 2010	2,740	1,350	1,390	9,760	4,920	4,835
2001 to 2005	1,020	505	510	3,760	1,890	1,870
2006 to 2010	1,725	845	880	6,000	3,030	2,975
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,845	1,460	1,380	9,425	4,685	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,025	3,050	1,975	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,720	5,255	5,465	37,195	18,410	18,790
Under 5 years	1,265	595	670	4,640	2,225	2,420
5 to 14 years	1,995	895	1,100	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	1,950	965	980	6,620	3,180	3,440
25 to 44 years	4,695	2,385	2,310	16,230	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	810	415	395	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,720	5,255	5,465	37,200	18,410	18,785
Americas	1,800	830	970	5,480	2,570	2,915
Brazil	35	25	15	135	60	70
Colombia	25	15	10	115	65	50
El Salvador	20	0	10	75	40	35
Guyana	75	40	35	145	65	75
Haiti	10	10	10	40	20	25
Jamaica	70	30	40	345	135	210
Mexico	50	35	10	225	110	115
Peru	30	10	15	85	25	55
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,230	530	700	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	225	115	110	925	470	455
Europe	3,150	1,580	1,575	12,245	6,205	6,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	85	40	40	195	100	100
Croatia	50	10	40	130	50	80
France	105	65	45	340	190	150
Germany	340	185	155	1,150	580	570
Greece	205	100	105	450	235	220
Hungary	10	0	0	75	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	45	55	280	105	175
Italy	65	40	30	380	215	165
Netherlands	95	25	65	470	190	285
Poland	140	65	80	460	190	270
Portugal	20	15	10	180	115	65
Romania	40	25	15	150	90	65
Russian Federation	140	70	70	505	245	255
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	65	35	25
Ukraine	55	35	25	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,285	675	610	5,890	3,105	2,790
Other places of birth in Europe	390	175	215	1,250	600	650
Africa	880	435	440	3,025	1,565	1,460
Algeria	10	0	10	10	10	10
Egypt	180	75	105	730	375	355
Ethiopia	50	25	25	170	85	85
Kenya	35	25	10	115	70	45
Morocco	10	10	0	70	40	25
Nigeria	65	30	35	290	145	140
Somalia	10	10	0	65	30	30
South Africa, Republic of	75	35	45	350	150	200
Other places of birth in Africa	445	235	210	1,220	650	570
Asia	4,830	2,365	2,465	16,210	7,915	8,290
Afghanistan	25	15	10	100	40	60
Bangladesh	115	70	40	250	140	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	750	270	485	2,345	970	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	250	115	140
India	575	325	250	1,875	985	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	210	110	95	840	465	380
Iraq	110	55	55	530	245	285
Japan	100	45	50	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	200	75	135	720	290	430
Lebanon	330	195	135	1,205	660	545
Pakistan	170	80	85	450	225	225
Philippines	510	205	305	2,030	865	1,165
Sri Lanka	80	40	40	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	500	235	265	1,045	505	545
Taiwan	90	50	45	180	90	85
Viet Nam	135	70	75	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	855	505	350	3,595	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	45	20	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,840	1,460	1,380	9,425	4,685	4,735
Americas	245	125	120	995	450	545
Brazil	25	10	15	85	35	45
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	20	10	10	70	35	25
Haiti	0	10	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	15	15	10	125	60	65
Mexico	20	20	0	90	50	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	360	170	200
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	65	25	45	230	85	140
Europe	345	190	155	1,385	720	665
France	40	25	15	80	45	35
Germany	40	15	25	85	40	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	35	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	35	15	10
Russian Federation	50	25	25	160	65	100
Ukraine	25	20	10	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	65	25	540	330	210
Other places of birth in Europe	80	35	50	295	140	155
Africa	245	140	105	955	510	445
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	20	50	25	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	10	10	0	35	30	10
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	15	0	10	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	130	80	50	355	205	145
Asia	2,010	1,000	1,005	6,065	2,995	3,075
Afghanistan	10	0	0	20	10	15
Bangladesh	45	25	20	65	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	300	130	175	850	395	460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	260	155	100	760	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	25	35	245	130	115
Iraq	60	35	30	245	125	120
Israel	10	0	10	260	170	90
Japan	50	25	20	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	15	35	190	65	125
Lebanon	35	15	15	75	30	45
Nepal	25	20	0	180	95	90
Pakistan	40	30	10	95	50	45
Philippines	260	115	150	1,160	520	640
Saudi Arabia	40	20	15	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	45	25	15	85	45	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	440	205	230	790	370	420
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	45	25	15	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	35	10	20	60	35	25
Viet Nam	30	10	20	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	205	110	95	675	355	320
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,825	44,415	47,410	397,395	192,700	204,690
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,750	8,805	7,945	47,905	24,390	23,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,100	5,435	5,665	38,600	18,955	19,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,970	30,175	33,800	310,885	149,360	161,525
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,950	4,030	3,920	27,435	13,660	13,775
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,585	2,395	2,190	16,465	8,580	7,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,850	1,225	625	6,335	4,330	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,740	1,170	1,570	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,925	900	1,025	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,370	695	680	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	45	30	175	90	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,825	44,415	47,410	397,395	192,705	204,690
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,040	1,320	1,720	15,735	7,415	8,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,975	1,305	1,675	15,190	7,155	8,035
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,520	710	815	7,880	3,740	4,140
Métis	1,360	560	805	6,905	3,230	3,675
Inuk (Inuit)	90	35	50	405	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	35	275	135	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	10	265	120	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	88,785	43,095	45,695	381,660	185,295	196,375
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,825	44,415	47,410	397,390	192,705	204,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	715	330	385	3,940	1,860	2,080
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	91,115	44,090	47,030	393,455	190,845	202,615
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,825	44,415	47,410	397,390	192,705	204,690
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	610	245	360	2,540	1,140	1,400
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	585	245	345	2,455	1,115	1,340
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	380	170	210	1,660	760	895
Métis single ancestry	190	65	125	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	20	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	15	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,650	1,980	2,670	24,095	11,025	13,070
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,460	1,885	2,580	23,240	10,605	12,640
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,395	1,770	16,305	7,410	8,895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,150	425	720	6,315	2,895	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	55	85	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	190	95	90	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	80	70	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	90	50	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,570	42,190	44,380	370,755	180,535	190,215
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,825	44,415	47,410	397,395	192,705	204,690
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,395	8,150	7,245	45,285	22,735	22,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,610	1,635	970	6,555	3,690	2,865
Chinese	3,445	1,735	1,705	6,975	3,450	3,520
Black	4,080	2,075	2,010	15,085	7,305	7,780
Filipino	660	275	380	2,575	1,125	1,445
Latin American	355	175	180	1,210	605	600
Arab	2,400	1,385	1,015	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	345	165	180	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	415	205	210	1,390	730	665
Korean	415	170	250	1,225	520	710
Japanese	245	120	120	490	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	25	55	490	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	345	180	170	1,095	540	550
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,430	36,260	40,170	352,110	169,965	182,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,825	44,410	47,410	397,395	192,705	204,690
North American Aboriginal origins	5,260	2,225	3,030	26,640	12,170	14,475
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,745	1,665	2,080	18,835	8,575	10,260
Inuit	210	85	120	905	425	480
Métis	1,520	575	945	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	32,345	15,280	17,060	163,490	78,215	85,270
Acadian	2,005	865	1,145	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	1,290	650	640	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	29,715	14,055	15,665	152,765	73,365	79,405
New Brunswicker	10	10	15	25	10	20
Newfoundlander	195	100	90	885	395	490
Nova Scotian	195	120	80	750	345	405
Ontarian	15	0	10	30	15	15
Québécois	70	50	25	235	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	63,280	29,810	33,470	276,040	132,845	143,200
British Isles origins	52,255	24,540	27,715	228,765	109,500	119,265
Channel Islander	20	10	10	40	10	25
Cornish	20	15	0	60	30	25
English	26,750	12,710	14,040	121,685	58,330	63,355
Irish	23,350	10,685	12,660	95,035	44,135	50,900
Manx	25	10	10	75	40	35
Scottish	26,415	12,030	14,380	113,430	53,555	59,875
Welsh	2,515	1,160	1,350	8,845	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,020	1,445	1,575	11,335	5,335	5,995
French origins	14,525	6,525	8,000	66,380	30,890	35,490
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	14,520	6,515	8,005	66,365	30,885	35,480
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,030	6,095	6,930	56,545	26,805	29,735
Austrian	285	155	140	1,005	540	465
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	275	160	120	995	480	510
Dutch	3,090	1,440	1,645	13,215	6,015	7,205
Flemish	30	20	0	65	50	15
Frisian	10	0	10	15	0	10
German	10,060	4,645	5,420	45,070	21,365	23,705
Luxembourger	10	0	0	15	0	10
Swiss	450	220	230	1,390	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	30	15	90	60	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,225	1,045	1,175	8,005	3,835	4,170
Danish	465	240	225	1,890	895	995
Finnish	190	65	125	605	250	360
Icelandic	100	30	75	415	185	235
Norwegian	760	400	355	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	580	265	315	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	200	80	125	690	380	315
Eastern European origins	4,860	2,280	2,580	16,140	8,020	8,125
Bulgarian	45	20	30	175	85	95
Byelorussian	50	25	25	135	70	70
Czech	240	130	115	665	365	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	10	20	155	65	85
Estonian	80	30	45	255	130	130
Hungarian	350	200	155	1,395	725	675
Latvian	70	15	55	240	90	150
Lithuanian	235	95	140	600	275	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	1,780	830	950	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	185	80	105	720	360	360
Russian	1,040	465	570	2,970	1,405	1,570
Slovak	145	80	65	355	215	140
Ukrainian	1,455	680	775	5,155	2,640	2,520
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	30	50	185	85	105
Southern European origins	4,990	2,270	2,715	16,775	7,980	8,790
Albanian	40	25	20	255	135	120
Bosnian	35	20	15	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	150	60	90	455	200	250
Cypriot	15	15	0	25	20	10
Greek	1,000	505	490	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	2,470	1,115	1,355	8,185	3,945	4,245
Kosovar	70	25	45	245	115	130
Macedonian	10	10	10	95	50	45
Maltese	115	45	70	235	105	135
Montenegrin	10	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	520	260	265	2,330	1,105	1,235
Serbian	50	20	30	190	85	105
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	55	25	30	105	45	60
Spanish	670	265	410	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	20	20	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	65	40	30
Other European origins	1,005	490	515	3,605	1,830	1,775
Basque	60	20	40	105	45	60
Jewish	530	250	275	1,490	725	760
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	55	45	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	410	205	205	1,970	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	1,000	545	455	3,565	1,745	1,825
Antiguan	25	25	0	85	45	35
Bahamian	90	50	40	195	90	105
Barbadian	105	50	50	400	205	195
Bermudan	60	40	25	155	85	70
Carib	15	10	10	40	30	10
Cuban	80	45	40	270	125	145
Dominican	10	10	10	120	60	60
Grenadian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	90	25	65
Jamaican	360	205	155	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	20	50	20	35
St. Lucian	35	15	25	60	25	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	40	35	250	140	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	25	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	25	40	455	245	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	40	20	280	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	615	305	310	2,060	1,045	1,010
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	25	150	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	0	50	30	25
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	35	20	15
Brazilian	70	40	25	215	115	100
Chilean	10	0	0	80	50	30
Colombian	50	30	20	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	10	25	10	15
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Guyanese	145	55	80	270	125	140
Hispanic	15	10	10	55	35	20
Honduran	10	10	0	35	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	40	20
Mexican	125	55	65	465	225	235
Nicaraguan	15	0	15	35	10	25
Panamanian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	15	10	145	65	80
Salvadorean	20	15	10	85	60	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	25	15	10	55	40	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	15	150	75	75
African origins	3,580	1,745	1,830	12,510	6,010	6,505
Central and West African origins	540	290	250	1,075	560	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cameroonian	25	20	10	20	20	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	105	45	55	170	85	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ghanaian	35	15	15	140	80	60
Guinean	15	10	10	25	20	10
Ibo	45	30	20	90	45	45
Ivorian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Liberian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	15	10	0	10	10	10
Nigerian	160	100	60	355	185	170
Peulh	0	10	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	25	20	0	40	30	10
Togolese	70	35	35	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	30	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	30	25	110	65	50
North African origins	560	300	255	1,715	900	815
Algerian	30	25	10	35	30	10
Berber	35	20	10	55	35	15
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	300	165	135	1,180	630	545
Libyan	125	65	60	185	90	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	25	10	10	115	55	60
Sudanese	40	25	15	115	45	70
Tunisian	40	15	20	40	15	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	40	25	15
Southern and East African origins	555	275	280	1,585	770	815
Afrikaner	10	0	10	25	0	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	15	145	75	70
Ethiopian	90	35	55	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	30	15	145	85	60
Malagasy	10	0	10	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	10	10
Oromo	15	10	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	60	30	30	95	45	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	10	25	165	75	85
South African	140	65	75	400	180	215
Tanzanian	20	15	0	50	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ugandan	40	10	30	55	25	35
Zambian	10	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	60	40	25	80	50	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	115	60	50
Other African origins	1,980	905	1,075	8,315	3,870	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	425	195	235	1,460	675	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,565	725	840	6,940	3,235	3,700
Asian origins	12,365	6,585	5,780	33,580	17,045	16,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,395	2,345	2,050	13,800	7,145	6,655
Afghan	65	20	40	230	80	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	500	280	215	1,385	720	665
Armenian	85	45	40	215	130	85
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	10	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	365	220	145	1,200	685	515
Iraqi	105	60	45	585	260	325
Israeli	55	25	35	215	115	100
Jordanian	110	80	30	255	145	110
Kazakh	15	10	10	35	20	15
Kurd	65	30	35	225	110	110
Kuwaiti	60	60	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,570	755	815	5,205	2,615	2,590
Palestinian	215	130	85	925	500	420
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	330	240	90	675	440	235
Syrian	665	300	365	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	20	10	10	35	10	25
Turk	180	90	90	570	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	15	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	25	10	10	90	60	25
Yemeni	50	25	25	205	110	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	240	150	90	765	400	365
South Asian origins	2,670	1,660	1,005	6,880	3,880	3,000
Bangladeshi	140	75	60	210	125	85
Bengali	35	20	10	50	35	20
Bhutanese	15	10	0	205	85	120
East Indian	2,035	1,285	755	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	10	10	10	10
Kashmiri	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	55	35	20	430	220	210
Pakistani	215	145	65	465	290	175
Punjabi	70	30	45	165	80	90
Sinhalese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	105	50	55	290	135	155
Tamil	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	155	105	50	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,265	2,565	2,700	12,860	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	50	15	40
Chinese	3,530	1,770	1,755	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	665	295	370	2,680	1,200	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	10	95	45	50
Japanese	275	125	155	600	240	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	440	175	265	1,280	540	740
Laotian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	50	15	30
Mongolian	20	10	10	35	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	90	50	40	180	85	95
Thai	60	30	30	175	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	210	90	120	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	20	0	45	35	15
Other Asian origins	105	50	50	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	55	50	295	145	155
Oceania origins	110	60	50	555	270	285
Australian	55	25	25	280	135	145
New Zealander	45	25	20	185	105	85
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	85	35	55
Fijian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	40	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,115	...	...	173,335	...	...
Owner	18,815	...	...	104,245	...	...
Renter	26,300	...	...	69,090	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,110	...	...	173,335	...	...
Condominium	4,255	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	40,860	...	...	162,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,110	...	...	173,335	...	...
No bedrooms	640	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	11,860	...	...	25,130	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	45,300	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,190	...	...	62,925	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,735	...	...	39,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,115	...	...	173,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,410	...	...	46,175	...	...
5 rooms	6,925	...	...	25,360	...	...
6 rooms	5,775	...	...	24,825	...	...
7 rooms	4,350	...	...	22,365	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,660	...	...	54,600	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,110	...	...	173,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,680	...	...	171,995	...	...
More than 1 person per room	435	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,110	...	...	173,330	...	...
Suitable	42,965	...	...	167,360	...	...
Not suitable	2,145	...	...	5,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,110	...	...	173,335	...	...
1960 or before	17,160	...	...	35,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,450	...	...	49,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,665	...	...	27,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,885	...	...	24,795	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,260	...	...	13,145	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,615	...	...	12,660	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,070	...	...	11,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,115	...	...	173,335	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,525	...	...	161,880	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,585	...	...	11,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,115	...	...	173,330	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,470	...	...	98,435	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,685	...	...	70,310	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,960	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,110	...	...	173,335	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,355	...	...	9,075	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,930	...	...	27,930	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,345	...	...	28,935	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,680	...	...	34,515	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,540	...	...	33,685	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,220	...	...	23,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,855	...	...	12,020	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	3,825	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,910	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,075	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,835	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,540	...	...	36,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,815	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.9	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,223	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,412	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,195	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	408,508	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,300	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,053	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,870	38,790	42,080	336,990	161,860	175,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,485	4,660	4,825	49,390	25,130	24,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,675	10,060	9,615	85,375	42,985	42,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,710	24,065	27,640	202,225	93,750	108,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,300	2,735	1,565	26,235	17,975	8,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,430	1,245	1,180	14,460	8,130	6,340
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,880	1,490	390	11,775	9,850	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,100	5,200	6,905	69,915	29,380	40,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,830	865	965	7,860	3,195	4,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,475	15,270	18,205	98,220	43,195	55,025
Bachelor's degree	20,885	9,345	11,545	65,770	28,260	37,505
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	650	795	5,155	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,425	780	640	2,780	1,490	1,295
Master's degree	7,805	3,330	4,470	20,595	8,755	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,920	1,165	755	3,915	2,440	1,470
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,795	25,595	26,200	225,315	108,680	116,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,845	2,055	1,790	18,840	10,510	8,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,555	5,330	4,225	49,610	25,540	24,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,400	18,215	20,185	156,860	72,630	84,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,870	1,940	930	18,430	12,980	5,450
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,565	890	680	10,095	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,055	250	8,330	7,070	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,790	3,930	4,855	53,870	23,340	30,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,125	535	590	5,300	2,140	3,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,610	11,800	13,810	79,265	34,165	45,095
Bachelor's degree	15,450	7,160	8,290	53,060	22,730	30,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,100	460	635	4,055	1,655	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,190	605	585	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	6,440	2,760	3,685	17,035	7,065	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,435	815	615	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,870	38,785	42,080	336,990	161,860	175,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,160	14,720	14,435	134,765	68,110	66,650
Education	2,720	705	2,015	12,640	3,230	9,410
13. Education	2,715	705	2,010	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,870	1,350	1,525	6,780	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	290	125	1,320	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	2,455	1,065	1,395	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	3,805	1,565	2,240	10,725	4,110	6,615
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	115	205	740	230	515
23. English language and literature/letters	1,335	430	900	3,220	970	2,250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	650	240	410	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	340	170	170	715	380	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	110	95	855	510	345
54. History	785	435	350	2,255	1,125	1,130
55. French language and literature/letters	150	50	100	585	105	480
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,645	2,865	4,780	23,775	7,680	16,100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	40	120	420	85	330
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	930	310	620	2,300	835	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	90	720	4,015	315	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	1,250	630	620	3,600	1,200	2,400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	50	105	390	100	290
42. Psychology	1,590	455	1,135	5,030	1,310	3,720
45. Social sciences	2,740	1,275	1,465	8,025	3,825	4,200
Business, management and public administration	10,570	4,455	6,120	47,160	16,445	30,715
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	830	230	600	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,735	4,225	5,510	44,230	15,740	28,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,675	1,795	1,875	9,845	4,740	5,105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,940	820	1,120	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	525	195	330	2,025	785	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	25	95	30	70
40. Physical sciences	1,110	755	355	2,810	1,960	850
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	0	50	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,600	1,700	900	9,665	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,930	1,400	530	7,775	5,305	2,470
25. Library science	285	25	260	700	105	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	350	245	105	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	10	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,220	6,375	850	37,855	34,910	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	485	315	165	965	620	340
14. Engineering	2,395	2,020	370	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,375	1,240	130	8,515	7,785	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,400	1,340	65	8,715	8,480	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,025	960	70	8,050	7,725	325
48. Precision production	530	495	40	3,775	3,635	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	275	310	2,225	1,185	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	95	135	1,035	515	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	185	175	1,195	675	520
Health and related fields	7,790	1,910	5,880	28,865	5,360	23,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	560	270	290	1,905	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	6,695	1,315	5,380	26,010	3,875	22,135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	535	325	215	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,220	1,080	1,140	12,645	6,705	5,940
12. Personal and culinary services	1,465	445	1,020	7,155	1,905	5,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	10	185	180	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	25	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	260	200	60	2,025	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	375	50	2,765	2,535	230
Other	10	10	10	40	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	40	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,795	25,595	26,200	225,315	108,680	116,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,400	7,385	6,020	68,450	36,055	32,400
Education	1,780	460	1,320	8,760	2,100	6,665
13. Education	1,775	460	1,315	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,250	1,075	1,175	5,320	2,515	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	195	85	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	1,970	880	1,090	4,355	1,785	2,570
Humanities	2,755	1,155	1,600	8,305	3,110	5,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	85	160	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	355	660	2,535	770	1,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	175	265	1,820	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	45	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	115	135	570	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	90	60	555	330	225
54. History	545	285	255	1,740	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	85	35	55	425	75	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,910	2,200	3,710	19,585	6,095	13,490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	40	105	350	70	280
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	785	260	525	1,965	695	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	60	565	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	1,050	500	545	3,140	930	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	35	70	300	70	230
42. Psychology	1,160	335	820	4,025	1,035	2,990
45. Social sciences	2,050	970	1,080	6,505	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	7,730	3,370	4,355	36,265	12,865	23,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	0	70	15	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	670	185	490	2,330	550	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,045	3,185	3,860	33,870	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,610	1,340	1,280	7,315	3,485	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,395	615	775	3,575	1,470	2,100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	145	195	1,490	595	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	25	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	805	550	260	1,965	1,360	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	200	30	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,115	1,435	685	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,650	1,225	420	7,130	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	205	20	185	485	75	410
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	170	70	775	485	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,350	4,680	665	28,850	26,345	2,510
04. Architecture and related services	375	240	130	735	450	290
14. Engineering	1,715	1,445	275	5,890	4,910	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	955	110	6,725	6,070	655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,050	990	65	6,640	6,405	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	770	715	50	6,105	5,865	245
48. Precision production	375	345	35	2,755	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	480	225	260	1,830	970	855
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	835	415	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	145	135	990	555	440
Health and related fields	5,775	1,465	4,310	22,200	4,290	17,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	210	170	1,510	760	750
51. Health professions and related programs	4,965	1,020	3,950	19,940	3,100	16,840
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	435	240	190	760	430	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,630	815	820	9,885	5,280	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	370	745	5,635	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	170	165	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	310	280	30
43. Security and protective services	180	140	35	1,600	1,265	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	250	30	2,175	1,995	180
Other	15	0	0	40	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,870	38,790	42,080	336,990	161,865	175,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,160	14,720	14,435	134,765	68,115	66,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,710	24,065	27,645	202,225	93,750	108,480
Location of study inside Canada	45,395	20,765	24,630	184,165	84,625	99,545
Same as province or territory of residence	33,700	15,240	18,460	140,590	63,300	77,290
Different than province or territory of residence	11,695	5,530	6,165	43,580	21,325	22,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,315	3,300	3,010	18,055	9,120	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,550	820	730	3,800	2,010	1,790
Philippines	275	90	190	1,110	390	720
India	615	360	250	1,470	770	700
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	955	560	400	3,175	1,855	1,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	380	145	230	815	315	495
France	95	70	25	250	145	100
Other	2,445	1,255	1,190	7,440	3,635	3,810
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,795	25,595	26,200	225,315	108,680	116,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,400	7,380	6,020	68,455	36,055	32,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,400	18,215	20,185	156,860	72,625	84,235
Location of study inside Canada	33,700	15,825	17,875	142,920	65,835	77,090
Same as province or territory of residence	24,750	11,490	13,255	108,590	49,065	59,520
Different than province or territory of residence	8,955	4,330	4,620	34,335	16,765	17,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,700	2,390	2,310	13,940	6,795	7,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	985	495	485	2,510	1,275	1,235
Philippines	250	80	165	1,030	370	660
India	465	260	205	1,165	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	380	240	2,050	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	105	150	660	260	400
France	75	55	20	200	115	85
Other	2,060	1,020	1,040	6,320	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,870	38,785	42,080	336,990	161,860	175,125
In the labour force	53,980	27,325	26,650	225,855	115,025	110,830
Employed	49,255	24,735	24,515	209,350	105,865	103,490
Unemployed	4,725	2,585	2,135	16,505	9,165	7,345
Not in the labour force	26,895	11,460	15,430	111,130	46,835	64,295
Participation rate	66.7	70.5	63.3	67.0	71.1	63.3
Employment rate	60.9	63.8	58.3	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	8.8	9.5	8.0	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,870	38,785	42,080	336,990	161,860	175,125
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,215	10,355	13,860	101,955	43,040	58,920
Worked	56,655	28,435	28,215	235,030	118,825	116,210
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,870	14,915	12,955	128,760	69,880	58,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,785	13,520	15,260	106,275	48,945	57,335
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.3	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,980	27,325	26,655	225,855	115,030	110,830
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	650	505	4,065	2,120	1,950
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,820	26,675	26,145	221,785	112,905	108,880
Employee	47,520	23,445	24,075	201,580	100,695	100,880
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,295	3,230	2,070	20,205	12,210	7,995
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,980	27,325	26,655	225,855	115,025	110,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,160	650	505	4,070	2,120	1,950
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,820	26,675	26,145	221,785	112,905	108,880
0 Management occupations	5,455	3,085	2,370	24,330	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,145	2,855	5,290	36,720	10,880	25,835
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,240	3,295	945	17,555	14,110	3,450
3 Health occupations	5,090	1,400	3,695	17,425	3,410	14,015
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,250	3,465	4,785	30,370	12,010	18,360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,970	1,415	1,550	7,550	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	6,355	7,060	55,150	24,340	30,805
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,200	3,980	220	26,160	24,865	1,300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	495	385	110	2,735	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	560	440	120	3,790	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,980	27,325	26,655	225,855	115,025	110,825
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	650	505	4,065	2,120	1,950
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,820	26,675	26,145	221,785	112,910	108,880
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	160	95	1,440	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	155	140	15	1,115	970	145
22 Utilities	395	235	155	1,600	1,045	550
23 Construction	2,365	2,170	195	13,805	12,275	1,535
31-33 Manufacturing	1,580	1,150	430	10,000	7,315	2,695
41 Wholesale trade	1,080	770	300	7,070	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	5,095	2,190	2,905	26,545	11,985	14,565
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,425	1,035	390	10,020	7,635	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	1,930	1,030	895	6,320	3,610	2,710
52 Finance and insurance	2,505	1,260	1,245	10,370	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,150	705	445	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,235	3,150	2,090	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	35	10	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,470	1,565	905	11,680	6,820	4,860
61 Educational services	5,720	2,335	3,390	17,530	5,935	11,595
62 Health care and social assistance	7,775	1,955	5,825	28,970	5,415	23,555
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,755	860	890	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	5,095	2,465	2,620	16,125	6,840	9,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,110	820	1,290	8,845	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	4,675	2,635	2,045	23,360	13,965	9,390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,255	24,735	24,520	209,350	105,865	103,485
Worked at home	3,365	1,760	1,605	13,580	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	320	170	150	1,040	710	325
No fixed workplace address	4,710	3,300	1,410	22,200	16,350	5,850
Worked at usual place	40,860	19,505	21,350	172,535	82,235	90,295
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,860	19,510	21,355	172,530	82,240	90,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	39,795	18,950	20,845	166,455	78,620	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	20	0	105	90	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	595	310	285	4,150	2,315	1,830
Commute to a different province or territory	455	230	225	1,825	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,570	22,810	22,760	194,735	98,585	96,150
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,730	12,420	10,310	137,070	73,075	63,995
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,025	1,100	1,920	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	6,785	2,990	3,795	22,975	9,960	13,015
Walked	11,085	5,170	5,920	15,925	7,495	8,430
Bicycle	1,370	830	540	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	565	295	270	2,535	1,525	1,005
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,565	22,805	22,755	194,735	98,585	96,150
Less than 15 minutes	14,600	7,080	7,525	48,560	22,250	26,315
15 to 29 minutes	19,845	9,880	9,965	79,430	41,260	38,165
30 to 44 minutes	7,550	3,960	3,590	42,820	22,660	20,160
45 to 59 minutes	1,895	955	940	13,960	6,940	7,020
60 minutes and over	1,670	930	745	9,960	5,475	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,570	22,805	22,760	194,735	98,585	96,150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,465	945	520	9,335	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,780	3,710	3,070	37,975	22,695	15,280
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,825	6,140	5,690	58,965	29,470	29,495
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,500	5,695	6,805	41,865	17,970	23,900
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,540	2,975	3,560	19,590	8,615	10,975
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,455	3,345	3,110	26,995	13,790	13,200
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,325	29,260	29,060	241,310	121,735	119,570
Single responses	57,905	29,090	28,820	239,795	121,105	118,685
Official languages	57,585	28,910	28,675	239,060	120,710	118,350
English	57,270	28,815	28,455	237,540	120,315	117,220
French	315	100	215	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	320	175	150	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	320	175	145	735	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	65	10	150	115	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	65	10	150	110	40
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	65	55	10	130	100	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	45	40	200	110	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	80	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	30	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	15	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	65	75	280	150	125
Chinese languages	135	65	75	280	150	130
Cantonese	15	0	10	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	50	60	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	415	175	240	1,510	630	880
English and French	220	75	145	920	335	585
English and non-official language	180	90	90	555	285	280
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	30	15	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,320	29,260	29,060	241,305	121,740	119,570
None	55,385	27,800	27,580	230,880	116,660	114,225
English	350	140	205	1,330	460	870
French	1,820	890	930	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	675	365	310	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	10	10	0	30	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	670	360	310	1,870	940	935
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	80	55	25	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,995	43,995	46,995	393,605	190,850	202,755
Non-movers	70,195	33,685	36,515	334,905	162,305	172,605
Movers	20,800	10,315	10,480	58,700	28,545	30,155
Non-migrants	14,210	7,155	7,055	41,625	20,265	21,360
Migrants	6,590	3,160	3,420	17,070	8,280	8,790
Internal migrants	4,355	2,050	2,305	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	1,430	640	790	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	2,920	1,410	1,510	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	2,230	1,110	1,120	4,995	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	87,980	42,475	45,500	377,605	182,715	194,890
Non-movers	43,435	20,345	23,085	227,290	109,635	117,655
Movers	44,550	22,135	22,415	150,315	73,085	77,230
Non-migrants	25,390	12,590	12,800	99,250	48,120	51,130
Migrants	19,155	9,540	9,610	51,065	24,965	26,100
Internal migrants	12,530	5,890	6,635	36,415	17,315	19,100
Intraprovincial migrants	3,750	1,730	2,015	11,995	5,395	6,595
Interprovincial migrants	8,780	4,155	4,625	24,420	11,920	12,505
External migrants	6,625	3,655	2,975	14,650	7,645	7,000