Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Halifax [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	94,610	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	92,643	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,905	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,136	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	438.8	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	215.64	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	94,610	45,715	48,900	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	10,990	5,620	5,370	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	3,835	2,000	1,840	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	3,680	1,855	1,830	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	3,470	1,770	1,710	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	69,110	33,975	35,140	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	4,595	2,260	2,330	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	11,875	5,755	6,125	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	10,980	5,680	5,305	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	7,720	3,955	3,765	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	5,660	2,760	2,905	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	5,170	2,505	2,670	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	5,235	2,550	2,685	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	6,080	2,915	3,165	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	6,080	2,880	3,200	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	5,710	2,725	2,980	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	14,510	6,120	8,385	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	4,880	2,245	2,640	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	3,155	1,455	1,700	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	2,305	980	1,325	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	1,875	715	1,155	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	2,290	725	1,565	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	1,290	445	855	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	740	215	525	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	235	60	175	180	35	145
100 years and over	25	5	20	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.6	12.3	11.0	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	73.0	74.3	71.9	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	15.3	13.4	17.1	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.2	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	36.0	34.4	37.5	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,140	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	14,100	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,025	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,720	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,795	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	2,565	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,260	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,960	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	280	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,135	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	17,800	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	16,040	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	5,835	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	3,660	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	1,800	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,820	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,615	40,095	43,525	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	37,805	18,885	18,925	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	27,525	13,755	13,770	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	10,280	5,125	5,150	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	45,815	21,210	24,600	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	34,135	17,530	16,600	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	2,090	855	1,230	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	5,220	1,900	3,315	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	4,375	920	3,455	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,335	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	13,565	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	4,435	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	3,075	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	1,265	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,335	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	18,360	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	13,220	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	5,140	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,975	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	3,285	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	695	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,360	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	10,980	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	7,375	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	3,395	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	2,805	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	1,180	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,980	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	2,585	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	1,045	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	32,285	15,550	16,730	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,140	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	21,695	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,745	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,955	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	315	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,120	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	17,800	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,320	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	93,085	45,025	48,060	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	78,245	38,670	39,575	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	50	25	25	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	13,995	5,945	8,050	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	795	385	410	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	93,085	45,025	48,060	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	89,910	43,505	46,395	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	2,035	965	1,070	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	380	180	200	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	760	365	390	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,225	1,060	1,170	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.4	2.4	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	93,085	45,025	48,060	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	91,585	44,270	47,315	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	80,010	38,200	41,810	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	77,915	37,220	40,695	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	2,095	975	1,120	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	11,570	6,070	5,500	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	20	15	10	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,555	6,060	5,490	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,460	1,415	1,045	275	155	120
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,405	1,390	1,020	275	155	115
Amharic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Arabic	2,280	1,325	955	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	65	70	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	135	65	70	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	465	210	255	110	20	95
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	15	10	10	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	180	225	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	5	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	355	225	130	40	30	15
Kannada	20	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	35	10	5	0
Tamil	130	80	45	35	25	10
Telugu	130	85	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,155	2,165	1,990	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	35	15	15	5	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	830	390	440	485	215	270
Baltic languages	20	5	20	20	10	10
Latvian	15	0	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	805	390	415	465	210	255
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	20	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Croatian	65	25	35	30	10	15
Czech	80	40	35	35	15	25
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	190	95	95	160	65	95
Russian	255	120	130	100	35	60
Serbian	25	10	15	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	5	0	5
Slovak	45	25	20	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	5	5	0
Ukrainian	55	20	30	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	635	295	335	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	20	10	10	10	5	0
Danish	20	15	5	25	15	10
Dutch	130	55	75	320	155	170
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	395	180	215	805	395	405
Icelandic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Swedish	30	15	20	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	150	155	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	1,545	930	615	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	740	435	205	105	95
Bengali	245	155	90	65	35	25
Gujarati	85	55	25	35	20	15
Hindi	330	235	100	15	10	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	25	15	0	0	0
Nepali	90	40	45	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	90	70	20	15	10
Sindhi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	5	0	0
Urdu	160	105	60	60	25	35
Iranian languages	365	190	175	40	25	20
Kurdish	20	10	10	5	0	5
Pashto	5	5	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	345	175	170	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	790	370	420	660	355	305
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	140	65	70	225	140	90
Portuguese	120	55	65	135	75	60
Romanian	65	30	35	50	20	30
Spanish	450	210	240	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	25	80	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	350	140	205	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	205	105	100	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	15	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	55	30	25	20	5	10
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,985	1,530	1,455	115	45	70
Chinese languages	2,970	1,525	1,445	115	40	70
Cantonese	320	150	175	40	15	30
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,260	1,155	1,105	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	20	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	205	135	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	30	15	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	75	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	5	0	0
Turkish	105	55	50	30	25	10
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	40	100	55	45
Estonian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Finnish	15	5	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	45	20	25	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,505	755	745	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	425	185	235	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	970	510	455	215	105	115
French and non-official language	65	35	30	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	45	20	20	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	93,085	45,025	48,060	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	90,595	43,715	46,885	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	84,225	40,380	43,845	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	83,550	40,050	43,505	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	675	335	340	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	6,370	3,335	3,035	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,365	3,330	3,035	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,570	870	700	95	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,535	850	685	95	45	45
Amharic	20	10	5	0	0	0
Arabic	1,475	820	650	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	45	35	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	35	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	135	155	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	130	145	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	95	55	25	15	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	55	40	20	25	15	5
Telugu	55	35	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,705	895	805	745	375	370
Albanian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	330	155	170	120	55	55
Baltic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	155	160	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Czech	25	15	10	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	35	30	30	15	10
Russian	145	70	70	30	15	20
Serbian	10	5	5	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	60	70	280	145	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	50	60	250	125	125
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	60	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	805	460	340	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	585	355	230	105	55	50
Bengali	120	75	55	35	20	15
Gujarati	50	35	15	30	15	15
Hindi	140	100	35	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	85	45	40	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	30	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	25	10	15
Iranian languages	215	110	105	15	10	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	100	100	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	295	145	150	185	95	90
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	40	20	20
Portuguese	55	25	30	30	15	15
Romanian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Spanish	170	85	90	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	25	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	85	135	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	35	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	35	15	20
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,120	1,100	1,025	60	25	30
Chinese languages	2,110	1,095	1,015	55	30	30
Cantonese	175	100	80	10	0	5
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,675	840	835	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	145	95	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	30	25	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	10	15	10	10
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,490	1,315	1,180	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	250	105	140	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	2,155	1,150	1,005	470	225	245
French and non-official language	20	15	5	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	70	40	25	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	93,085	45,025	48,060	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	83,755	40,345	43,410	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	3,265	1,725	1,540	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	1,910	815	1,090	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	3,930	2,030	1,895	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	30	15	20	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,900	2,015	1,880	1,385	660	730
English and French	40	15	20	60	30	30
English and non-official language	65	20	40	135	65	70
French and non-official language	115	60	60	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,880	38,810	42,065	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,005	37,405	40,600	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,042	35,203	29,672	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,015	37,405	40,610	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,924	31,229	27,040	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,695	33,500	36,190	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,239	36,135	28,654	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,025	25,095	31,935	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,543	813	2,570	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,945	28,685	29,260	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,216	32,735	26,415	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,870	38,790	42,080	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,040	37,385	40,660	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,938	53,591	40,820	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,040	37,385	40,655	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,498	41,630	33,699	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,890	33,610	36,280	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,713	55,818	40,203	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,260	25,075	32,185	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,736	5,076	6,249	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,945	28,730	29,215	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,477	50,337	36,732	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,870	38,790	42,080	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,840	14,190	12,650	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,957	52,934	45,968	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,646	72,176	56,197	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.3	88.1	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.3	71.6	64.5	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.7	11.9	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,880	38,810	42,070	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	2,875	1,405	1,470	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	78,005	37,405	40,600	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.4	96.5	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,615	6,265	6,350	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	13,435	5,715	7,720	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	10,970	4,545	6,425	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	9,280	4,120	5,165	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	7,485	3,430	4,060	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	5,470	2,765	2,700	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	4,305	2,295	2,010	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	3,555	1,880	1,680	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,485	1,285	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	1,005	775	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	6,330	3,900	2,430	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	3,835	2,250	1,590	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	2,490	1,650	835	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,880	38,810	42,070	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	2,870	1,405	1,465	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	78,015	37,405	40,610	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.5	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,965	6,360	6,610	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	14,265	6,110	8,155	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	13,040	5,555	7,485	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	11,380	5,035	6,345	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	8,160	4,080	4,075	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	5,745	3,070	2,675	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	4,225	2,250	1,970	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	1,385	1,110	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	5,730	3,550	2,180	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	1,550	910	645	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	970	555	415	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	3,205	2,085	1,120	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,880	38,810	42,070	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	22,935	10,130	12,810	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	57,940	28,680	29,260	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	71.6	73.9	69.6	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,020	3,755	4,265	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	5,560	2,445	3,115	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	8,855	4,085	4,770	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	7,020	3,265	3,755	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	6,310	2,920	3,390	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	5,085	2,350	2,735	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	3,630	1,945	1,685	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	3,085	1,755	1,340	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	2,700	1,445	1,260	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	7,670	4,725	2,950	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	1,145	990	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	1,265	740	520	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	4,270	2,835	1,435	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,135	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,207	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,851	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,805	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,377	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,812	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,330	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,214	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,716	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,110	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,198	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,869	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,805	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,846	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,295	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,310	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,899	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,499	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,135	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	1,925	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,415	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,945	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,375	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,250	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,080	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,195	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,190	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,075	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,915	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,455	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,100	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,410	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,115	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,600	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,290	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,565	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,665	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,140	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	1,965	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,430	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,970	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,510	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,615	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,490	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,650	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,450	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,485	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,320	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,635	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,020	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,785	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,835	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,775	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,151	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,622	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,560	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,986	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,228	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,445	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,803	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,389	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,800	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,189	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,500	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,720	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,395	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,069	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,530	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,716	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,749	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,470	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,777	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,929	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,755	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,619	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,520	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,000	14,545	15,455	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,745	24,891	26,443	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,202	23,383	24,804	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	29,955	14,445	15,510	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,276	35,544	36,957	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,135	29,104	31,095	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,820	44,400	47,420	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	52,550	24,995	27,555	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	17,670	8,835	8,830	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	10,100	4,495	5,605	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	8,510	4,010	4,500	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	8,235	3,865	4,370	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	8,030	3,780	4,250	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	39,270	19,405	19,860	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	7,475	3,705	3,770	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	7,520	3,755	3,760	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	7,500	3,605	3,895	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	7,325	3,610	3,715	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	9,455	4,730	4,725	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	91,820	44,395	47,425	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	13,090	6,680	6,405	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	4,565	2,365	2,200	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	65,735	32,105	33,635	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	12,995	5,605	7,385	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,110	9,725	10,385	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	3,370	1,720	1,650	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	1,275	655	620	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	14,640	7,215	7,425	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	2,100	790	1,310	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.9	21.9	21.9	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	25.7	25.7	25.8	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	27.9	27.7	28.2	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	22.3	22.5	22.1	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	16.2	14.1	17.7	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,075	8,110	7,965	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	2,205	1,145	1,055	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	860	465	400	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	13,290	6,735	6,550	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	580	230	350	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.5	18.3	16.8	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	17.1	16.5	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	19.7	18.2	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	20.2	21.0	19.5	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	4.5	4.1	4.7	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,825	44,415	47,410	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	91,015	44,090	46,935	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	91,000	44,075	46,925	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	13,945	6,010	7,935	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	16,175	8,340	7,840	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	65	35	35	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,115	8,310	7,800	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,130	1,785	1,345	420	245	175
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	10	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,110	1,775	1,335	420	240	175
Amharic	105	55	50	0	0	0
Arabic	2,915	1,680	1,235	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	45	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	95	110	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	15	15	0
Vietnamese	195	90	105	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	570	230	340	120	15	105
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	235	320	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	35	30	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	440	305	135	25	10	15
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	120	80	40	0	0	0
Tamil	190	135	55	25	15	10
Telugu	125	85	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,520	3,785	3,735	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	85	35	50	10	0	0
Armenian	30	20	15	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	995	475	520	585	255	330
Baltic languages	40	15	25	25	10	15
Latvian	15	0	10	15	0	15
Lithuanian	20	0	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages	970	465	505	565	245	320
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	20	45	25	20	10
Czech	85	45	40	60	25	40
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	220	100	120	190	70	120
Russian	450	240	210	175	75	95
Serbian	35	10	25	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	25	10	10	0
Slovak	65	30	35	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	95	55	40	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	35	70	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	15	45	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,615	790	825	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	45	20	25	0	10	0
Danish	45	10	30	45	20	30
Dutch	180	60	125	370	180	185
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,210	620	590	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	10	0
Norwegian	45	35	10	10	0	0
Swedish	110	45	65	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	545	265	275	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	2,130	1,325	805	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	1,740	1,120	620	395	185	210
Bengali	270	165	100	100	45	55
Gujarati	95	70	25	85	45	45
Hindi	935	590	345	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	75	50	25	10	10	0
Nepali	80	50	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	305	160	150	60	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	30	20	0	10
Urdu	390	280	115	110	50	60
Iranian languages	405	220	185	55	35	20
Kurdish	55	30	30	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	335	175	155	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,420	1,075	1,355	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	425	210	220	470	230	240
Portuguese	200	105	95	180	120	60
Romanian	70	35	35	75	35	35
Spanish	1,845	785	1,065	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	330	145	185	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	410	160	250	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	480	270	210	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	25	0	25	0	0	0
Igbo	45	30	20	10	0	10
Lingala	10	0	10	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Shona	50	25	20	0	0	0
Swahili	105	60	45	60	25	35
Wolof	10	0	10	10	10	0
Yoruba	40	30	10	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	60	35	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	60	100	205	55	145
American Sign Language	110	40	70	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,055	1,600	1,460	185	85	110
Chinese languages	3,040	1,595	1,445	190	80	105
Cantonese	490	245	240	55	10	45
Hakka	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,420	1,230	1,185	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	40	55	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	195	115	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	35	30	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	65	40	30	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	230	105	125	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	180	80	100	55	35	25
Uyghur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	40	35	180	90	95
Estonian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Finnish	30	10	20	30	10	20
Hungarian	25	20	0	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,830	44,415	47,410	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	82,790	39,360	43,435	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,070	6,235	5,835	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,720	33,125	37,600	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,035	5,055	3,975	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,825	44,415	47,410	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,085	36,110	39,970	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,720	5,250	5,465	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	2,860	1,265	1,590	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	925	500	430	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	1,345	675	670	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	2,740	1,350	1,390	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	1,020	505	510	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	1,725	845	880	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,845	1,460	1,380	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,025	3,050	1,975	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,720	5,255	5,465	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	1,265	595	670	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	1,995	895	1,100	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	1,950	965	980	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	4,695	2,385	2,310	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	810	415	395	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,720	5,255	5,465	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	1,800	830	970	985	420	570
Brazil	35	25	15	0	0	0
Colombia	25	15	10	20	0	20
El Salvador	20	0	10	40	20	15
Guyana	75	40	35	35	20	15
Haiti	10	10	10	155	75	80
Jamaica	70	30	40	75	35	35
Mexico	50	35	10	60	20	40
Peru	30	10	15	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,230	530	700	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	225	115	110	145	55	90
Europe	3,150	1,580	1,575	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	85	40	40	15	10	10
Croatia	50	10	40	35	20	10
France	105	65	45	180	105	75
Germany	340	185	155	300	150	150
Greece	205	100	105	60	35	25
Hungary	10	0	0	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	45	55	40	20	15
Italy	65	40	30	130	75	50
Netherlands	95	25	65	310	165	145
Poland	140	65	80	105	50	55
Portugal	20	15	10	60	40	20
Romania	40	25	15	70	35	40
Russian Federation	140	70	70	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	20	20	10
Ukraine	55	35	25	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,285	675	610	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	390	175	215	660	340	315
Africa	880	435	440	435	225	210
Algeria	10	0	10	35	25	15
Egypt	180	75	105	45	25	15
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenya	35	25	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	65	30	35	25	15	15
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	35	45	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	445	235	210	290	140	145
Asia	4,830	2,365	2,465	940	430	505
Afghanistan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Bangladesh	115	70	40	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	750	270	485	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	15	10	10
India	575	325	250	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	210	110	95	20	10	10
Iraq	110	55	55	30	30	0
Japan	100	45	50	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	200	75	135	25	10	15
Lebanon	330	195	135	170	105	65
Pakistan	170	80	85	65	30	35
Philippines	510	205	305	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	80	40	40	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	500	235	265	10	0	10
Taiwan	90	50	45	20	10	15
Viet Nam	135	70	75	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	855	505	350	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	45	20	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,840	1,460	1,380	330	130	195
Americas	245	125	120	110	45	65
Brazil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	15	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	20	20	0	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	65	25	45	10	0	0
Europe	345	190	155	75	35	45
France	40	25	15	20	0	15
Germany	40	15	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	25	25	0	0	10
Ukraine	25	20	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	65	25	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	80	35	50	15	10	0
Africa	245	140	105	55	15	40
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	20	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	45	20	25	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	130	80	50	25	10	15
Asia	2,010	1,000	1,005	80	35	45
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	25	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	300	130	175	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	260	155	100	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	25	35	0	0	0
Iraq	60	35	30	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	15	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	15	15	10	10	0
Nepal	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Philippines	260	115	150	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	25	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	440	205	230	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	45	25	15	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	35	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	205	110	95	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,825	44,415	47,410	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,750	8,805	7,945	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,100	5,435	5,665	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,970	30,175	33,800	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,950	4,030	3,920	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,585	2,395	2,190	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,850	1,225	625	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,740	1,170	1,570	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,925	900	1,025	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,370	695	680	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	45	30	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,825	44,415	47,410	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,040	1,320	1,720	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,975	1,305	1,675	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,520	710	815	1,420	635	780
Métis	1,360	560	805	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	90	35	50	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	35	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	10	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	88,785	43,095	45,695	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,825	44,415	47,410	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	715	330	385	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	91,115	44,090	47,030	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,825	44,415	47,410	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	610	245	360	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	585	245	345	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	380	170	210	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	190	65	125	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	20	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	15	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,650	1,980	2,670	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,460	1,885	2,580	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,395	1,770	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,150	425	720	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	55	85	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	190	95	90	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	80	70	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,570	42,190	44,380	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,825	44,415	47,410	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,395	8,150	7,245	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,610	1,635	970	550	260	290
Chinese	3,445	1,735	1,705	270	100	170
Black	4,080	2,075	2,010	1,195	530	670
Filipino	660	275	380	200	60	135
Latin American	355	175	180	250	105	140
Arab	2,400	1,385	1,015	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	345	165	180	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	415	205	210	40	25	15
Korean	415	170	250	25	10	10
Japanese	245	120	120	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	25	55	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	345	180	170	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,430	36,260	40,170	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,825	44,410	47,410	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	5,260	2,225	3,030	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,745	1,665	2,080	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	210	85	120	105	50	50
Métis	1,520	575	945	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	32,345	15,280	17,060	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	2,005	865	1,145	350	160	190
American	1,290	650	640	825	395	425
Canadian	29,715	14,055	15,665	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	10	10	15	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	195	100	90	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	195	120	80	10	0	0
Ontarian	15	0	10	155	70	85
Québécois	70	50	25	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	63,280	29,810	33,470	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	52,255	24,540	27,715	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	26,750	12,710	14,040	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	23,350	10,685	12,660	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	25	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	26,415	12,030	14,380	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	2,515	1,160	1,350	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,020	1,445	1,575	1,600	855	740
French origins	14,525	6,525	8,000	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,520	6,515	8,005	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,030	6,095	6,930	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	285	155	140	250	110	140
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	275	160	120	610	285	320
Dutch	3,090	1,440	1,645	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	30	20	0	50	30	20
Frisian	10	0	10	10	0	10
German	10,060	4,645	5,420	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	10	0	0	40	20	15
Swiss	450	220	230	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	30	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,225	1,045	1,175	1,180	640	540
Danish	465	240	225	375	205	165
Finnish	190	65	125	235	120	120
Icelandic	100	30	75	45	10	40
Norwegian	760	400	355	245	115	125
Swedish	580	265	315	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	200	80	125	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	4,860	2,280	2,580	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	45	20	30	15	10	10
Byelorussian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Czech	240	130	115	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	10	20	65	35	30
Estonian	80	30	45	30	10	10
Hungarian	350	200	155	495	245	250
Latvian	70	15	55	45	20	30
Lithuanian	235	95	140	50	40	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,780	830	950	1,570	705	865
Romanian	185	80	105	145	80	60
Russian	1,040	465	570	480	235	250
Slovak	145	80	65	105	45	60
Ukrainian	1,455	680	775	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	30	50	25	20	0
Southern European origins	4,990	2,270	2,715	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	150	60	90	75	50	30
Cypriot	15	15	0	10	10	0
Greek	1,000	505	490	275	140	140
Italian	2,470	1,115	1,355	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	70	25	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	15	0	15
Maltese	115	45	70	50	20	25
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	520	260	265	420	250	170
Serbian	50	20	30	70	40	35
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Slovenian	55	25	30	60	45	15
Spanish	670	265	410	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	20	20	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,005	490	515	295	145	155
Basque	60	20	40	10	0	0
Jewish	530	250	275	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	410	205	205	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	1,000	545	455	625	250	385
Antiguan	25	25	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Barbadian	105	50	50	10	0	0
Bermudan	60	40	25	10	0	0
Carib	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	80	45	40	25	10	10
Dominican	10	10	10	30	15	15
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	225	105	120
Jamaican	360	205	155	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	20	20	0	15
St. Lucian	35	15	25	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	40	35	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	25	40	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	40	20	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	615	305	310	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	25	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	0	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	10	0	10	10
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	70	40	25	15	15	0
Chilean	10	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	50	30	20	40	20	20
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	25	15	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyanese	145	55	80	105	45	60
Hispanic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	125	55	65	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	15	0	15	45	20	35
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Salvadorean	20	15	10	55	30	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	15	10	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	15	20	0	10
African origins	3,580	1,745	1,830	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	540	290	250	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	25	20	10	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	105	45	55	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	15	15	15	10	10
Guinean	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ibo	45	30	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Liberian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	160	100	60	10	10	0
Peulh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	25	20	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	30	25	10	10	0
North African origins	560	300	255	255	140	115
Algerian	30	25	10	55	25	30
Berber	35	20	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	300	165	135	125	75	45
Libyan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	10	30	10	15
Sudanese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	15	20	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	555	275	280	285	135	145
Afrikaner	10	0	10	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	90	35	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	30	30	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	10	25	0	0	0
South African	140	65	75	120	60	60
Tanzanian	20	15	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	40	25	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	30	20	15
Other African origins	1,980	905	1,075	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	425	195	235	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,565	725	840	310	135	175
Asian origins	12,365	6,585	5,780	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,395	2,345	2,050	830	485	350
Afghan	65	20	40	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	500	280	215	55	25	25
Armenian	85	45	40	35	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	365	220	145	45	20	25
Iraqi	105	60	45	70	40	25
Israeli	55	25	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	110	80	30	0	10	0
Kazakh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	60	60	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,570	755	815	495	295	195
Palestinian	215	130	85	15	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	330	240	90	0	0	0
Syrian	665	300	365	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	180	90	90	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	50	25	25	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	240	150	90	20	0	15
South Asian origins	2,670	1,660	1,005	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	140	75	60	50	25	30
Bengali	35	20	10	30	15	15
Bhutanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,035	1,285	755	375	185	190
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	15	0	10
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	55	35	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	215	145	65	85	45	45
Punjabi	70	30	45	20	10	10
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	105	50	55	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	155	105	50	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,265	2,565	2,700	820	330	485
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	40	25	10
Chinese	3,530	1,770	1,755	385	145	240
Filipino	665	295	370	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	10	30	10	15
Japanese	275	125	155	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	440	175	265	40	15	20
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	90	50	40	10	10	0
Thai	60	30	30	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	90	120	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	105	50	50	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	55	50	0	0	0
Oceania origins	110	60	50	75	40	35
Australian	55	25	25	65	30	35
New Zealander	45	25	20	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,115	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	18,815	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	26,300	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,110	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	4,255	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	40,860	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,110	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	640	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	11,860	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,190	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,735	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,115	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,410	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	6,925	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	5,775	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	4,350	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,660	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,110	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,680	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	435	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,110	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	42,965	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	2,145	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,110	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	17,160	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,450	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,665	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,885	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,260	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,615	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,070	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,115	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,525	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,585	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,115	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,470	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,685	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,960	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,110	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,355	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,930	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,345	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,680	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,540	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,220	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,855	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,910	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,075	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,835	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,540	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,815	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.9	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,223	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,412	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,195	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	408,508	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,300	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,053	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,870	38,790	42,080	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,485	4,660	4,825	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,675	10,060	9,615	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,710	24,065	27,640	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,300	2,735	1,565	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,430	1,245	1,180	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,880	1,490	390	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,100	5,200	6,905	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,830	865	965	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,475	15,270	18,205	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	20,885	9,345	11,545	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	650	795	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,425	780	640	240	115	125
Master's degree	7,805	3,330	4,470	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,920	1,165	755	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,795	25,595	26,200	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,845	2,055	1,790	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,555	5,330	4,225	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,400	18,215	20,185	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,870	1,940	930	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,565	890	680	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,055	250	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,790	3,930	4,855	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,125	535	590	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,610	11,800	13,810	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	15,450	7,160	8,290	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,100	460	635	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,190	605	585	210	95	120
Master's degree	6,440	2,760	3,685	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,435	815	615	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,870	38,785	42,080	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,160	14,720	14,435	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	2,720	705	2,015	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	2,715	705	2,010	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,870	1,350	1,525	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	290	125	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	2,455	1,065	1,395	940	315	625
Humanities	3,805	1,565	2,240	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	115	205	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	1,335	430	900	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	650	240	410	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	340	170	170	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	110	95	110	40	70
54. History	785	435	350	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	150	50	100	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,645	2,865	4,780	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	40	120	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	930	310	620	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	90	720	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	1,250	630	620	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	50	105	120	10	115
42. Psychology	1,590	455	1,135	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	2,740	1,275	1,465	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	10,570	4,455	6,120	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	830	230	600	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,735	4,225	5,510	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,675	1,795	1,875	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,940	820	1,120	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	525	195	330	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	25	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	1,110	755	355	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	0	50	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,600	1,700	900	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,930	1,400	530	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	285	25	260	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	350	245	105	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,220	6,375	850	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	485	315	165	245	185	60
14. Engineering	2,395	2,020	370	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,375	1,240	130	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,400	1,340	65	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,025	960	70	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	530	495	40	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	275	310	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	95	135	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	185	175	310	235	75
Health and related fields	7,790	1,910	5,880	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	560	270	290	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	6,695	1,315	5,380	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	535	325	215	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,220	1,080	1,140	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	1,465	445	1,020	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	10	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	25	0	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	260	200	60	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	375	50	650	610	45
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,795	25,595	26,200	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,400	7,385	6,020	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	1,780	460	1,320	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	1,775	460	1,315	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,250	1,075	1,175	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	195	85	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,970	880	1,090	710	205	505
Humanities	2,755	1,155	1,600	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	85	160	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	355	660	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	175	265	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	115	135	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	90	60	70	30	45
54. History	545	285	255	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	85	35	55	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,910	2,200	3,710	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	40	105	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	785	260	525	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	60	565	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	1,050	500	545	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	35	70	95	10	85
42. Psychology	1,160	335	820	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	2,050	970	1,080	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	7,730	3,370	4,355	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	0	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	670	185	490	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,045	3,185	3,860	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,610	1,340	1,280	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,395	615	775	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	145	195	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	25	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	805	550	260	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,115	1,435	685	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,650	1,225	420	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	205	20	185	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	170	70	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,350	4,680	665	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	375	240	130	200	140	60
14. Engineering	1,715	1,445	275	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	955	110	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,050	990	65	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	770	715	50	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	375	345	35	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	480	225	260	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	145	135	250	185	65
Health and related fields	5,775	1,465	4,310	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	210	170	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	4,965	1,020	3,950	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	435	240	190	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,630	815	820	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	370	745	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	180	140	35	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	250	30	520	490	30
Other	15	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,870	38,790	42,080	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,160	14,720	14,435	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,710	24,065	27,645	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	45,395	20,765	24,630	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	33,700	15,240	18,460	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	11,695	5,530	6,165	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,315	3,300	3,010	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,550	820	730	465	245	225
Philippines	275	90	190	65	0	70
India	615	360	250	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	955	560	400	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	380	145	230	30	20	10
France	95	70	25	115	75	45
Other	2,445	1,255	1,190	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,795	25,595	26,200	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,400	7,380	6,020	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,400	18,215	20,185	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	33,700	15,825	17,875	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	24,750	11,490	13,255	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	8,955	4,330	4,620	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,700	2,390	2,310	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	985	495	485	325	165	160
Philippines	250	80	165	60	0	60
India	465	260	205	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	380	240	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	105	150	35	20	10
France	75	55	20	65	40	25
Other	2,060	1,020	1,040	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,870	38,785	42,080	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	53,980	27,325	26,650	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	49,255	24,735	24,515	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	4,725	2,585	2,135	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	26,895	11,460	15,430	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	66.7	70.5	63.3	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	60.9	63.8	58.3	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	8.8	9.5	8.0	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,870	38,785	42,080	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,215	10,355	13,860	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	56,655	28,435	28,215	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,870	14,915	12,955	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,785	13,520	15,260	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.3	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,980	27,325	26,655	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	650	505	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,820	26,675	26,145	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	47,520	23,445	24,075	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,295	3,230	2,070	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,980	27,325	26,655	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,160	650	505	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,820	26,675	26,145	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	5,455	3,085	2,370	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,145	2,855	5,290	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,240	3,295	945	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	5,090	1,400	3,695	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,250	3,465	4,785	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,970	1,415	1,550	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	6,355	7,060	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,200	3,980	220	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	495	385	110	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	560	440	120	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,980	27,325	26,655	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	650	505	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,820	26,675	26,145	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	160	95	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	155	140	15	115	95	20
22 Utilities	395	235	155	215	185	30
23 Construction	2,365	2,170	195	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	1,580	1,150	430	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	1,080	770	300	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	5,095	2,190	2,905	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,425	1,035	390	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,930	1,030	895	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	2,505	1,260	1,245	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,150	705	445	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,235	3,150	2,090	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	35	10	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,470	1,565	905	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	5,720	2,335	3,390	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	7,775	1,955	5,825	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,755	860	890	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	5,095	2,465	2,620	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,110	820	1,290	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	4,675	2,635	2,045	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,255	24,735	24,520	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	3,365	1,760	1,605	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	320	170	150	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	4,710	3,300	1,410	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	40,860	19,505	21,350	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,860	19,510	21,355	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	39,795	18,950	20,845	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	20	0	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	595	310	285	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	455	230	225	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,570	22,810	22,760	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,730	12,420	10,310	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,025	1,100	1,920	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	6,785	2,990	3,795	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	11,085	5,170	5,920	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	1,370	830	540	160	110	50
Other method	565	295	270	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,565	22,805	22,755	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	14,600	7,080	7,525	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	19,845	9,880	9,965	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	7,550	3,960	3,590	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	1,895	955	940	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	1,670	930	745	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,570	22,805	22,760	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,465	945	520	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,780	3,710	3,070	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,825	6,140	5,690	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,500	5,695	6,805	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,540	2,975	3,560	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,455	3,345	3,110	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,325	29,260	29,060	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	57,905	29,090	28,820	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	57,585	28,910	28,675	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	57,270	28,815	28,455	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	315	100	215	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	320	175	150	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	320	175	145	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	65	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	65	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	55	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	45	40	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	15	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	65	75	10	0	0
Chinese languages	135	65	75	10	0	10
Cantonese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	50	60	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	415	175	240	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	220	75	145	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	180	90	90	95	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,320	29,260	29,060	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	55,385	27,800	27,580	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	350	140	205	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	1,820	890	930	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	675	365	310	190	75	115
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	670	360	310	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	25	20	0
French and non-official language	80	55	25	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,995	43,995	46,995	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	70,195	33,685	36,515	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	20,800	10,315	10,480	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	14,210	7,155	7,055	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	6,590	3,160	3,420	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	4,355	2,050	2,305	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	1,430	640	790	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	2,920	1,410	1,510	1,080	550	525
External migrants	2,230	1,110	1,120	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	87,980	42,475	45,500	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	43,435	20,345	23,085	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	44,550	22,135	22,415	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	25,390	12,590	12,800	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	19,155	9,540	9,610	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	12,530	5,890	6,635	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	3,750	1,730	2,015	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	8,780	4,155	4,625	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	6,625	3,655	2,975	650	310	340