Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Halifax [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	94,610	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	92,643	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,905	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,136	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	438.8	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	215.64	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	94,610	45,715	48,900	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	10,990	5,620	5,370	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	3,835	2,000	1,840	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	3,680	1,855	1,830	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	3,470	1,770	1,710	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	69,110	33,975	35,140	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	4,595	2,260	2,330	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	11,875	5,755	6,125	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	10,980	5,680	5,305	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	7,720	3,955	3,765	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	5,660	2,760	2,905	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	5,170	2,505	2,670	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	5,235	2,550	2,685	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	6,080	2,915	3,165	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	6,080	2,880	3,200	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	5,710	2,725	2,980	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	14,510	6,120	8,385	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	4,880	2,245	2,640	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	3,155	1,455	1,700	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	2,305	980	1,325	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	1,875	715	1,155	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	2,290	725	1,565	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	1,290	445	855	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	740	215	525	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	235	60	175	205	50	160
100 years and over	25	5	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.6	12.3	11.0	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	73.0	74.3	71.9	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	15.3	13.4	17.1	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.2	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	36.0	34.4	37.5	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,140	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	14,100	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,025	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,720	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,795	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	2,565	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,260	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,960	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	280	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,135	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	17,800	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	16,040	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	5,835	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	3,660	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	1,800	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,820	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,615	40,095	43,525	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	37,805	18,885	18,925	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	27,525	13,755	13,770	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	10,280	5,125	5,150	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	45,815	21,210	24,600	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	34,135	17,530	16,600	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	2,090	855	1,230	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	5,220	1,900	3,315	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	4,375	920	3,455	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,335	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	13,565	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	4,435	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	3,075	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	1,265	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,335	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	18,360	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	13,220	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	5,140	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,975	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	3,285	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	695	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,360	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	10,980	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	7,375	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	3,395	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	2,805	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	1,180	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,980	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	2,585	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	1,045	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	32,285	15,550	16,730	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,140	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	21,695	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,745	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,955	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	315	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,120	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	17,800	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,320	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	93,085	45,025	48,060	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	78,245	38,670	39,575	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	50	25	25	30	10	15
English and French	13,995	5,945	8,050	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	795	385	410	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	93,085	45,025	48,060	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	89,910	43,505	46,395	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	2,035	965	1,070	960	450	510
English and French	380	180	200	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	760	365	390	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,225	1,060	1,170	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.4	2.4	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	93,085	45,025	48,060	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	91,585	44,270	47,315	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	80,010	38,200	41,810	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	77,915	37,220	40,695	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	2,095	975	1,120	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	11,570	6,070	5,500	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	20	15	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,555	6,060	5,490	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,460	1,415	1,045	125	70	50
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,405	1,390	1,020	120	75	50
Amharic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Arabic	2,280	1,325	955	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	45	20	25	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	65	70	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Vietnamese	135	65	70	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	465	210	255	150	45	100
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	20	10	10	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	180	225	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	355	225	130	50	25	25
Kannada	20	10	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	80	45	35	40	15	20
Tamil	130	80	45	10	10	5
Telugu	130	85	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	4,155	2,165	1,990	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	35	15	15	20	15	10
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	830	390	440	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	20	5	20	45	20	20
Latvian	15	0	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Slavic languages	805	390	415	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	20	30	20	15
Bulgarian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	65	25	35	55	25	30
Czech	80	40	35	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Polish	190	95	95	700	305	390
Russian	255	120	130	50	20	25
Serbian	25	10	15	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Slovak	45	25	20	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	15	5	10
Ukrainian	55	20	30	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Celtic languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	635	295	335	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	20	10	10	5	0	5
Danish	20	15	5	25	15	15
Dutch	130	55	75	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	0	0	0	65	35	30
German	395	180	215	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	5
Swedish	30	15	20	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	190	80	110
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	300	150	155	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	1,545	930	615	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	740	435	345	180	165
Bengali	245	155	90	10	10	5
Gujarati	85	55	25	90	50	40
Hindi	330	235	100	25	15	15
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	25	15	5	0	5
Nepali	90	40	45	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	90	70	145	75	70
Sindhi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	5	0	5
Urdu	160	105	60	65	35	25
Iranian languages	365	190	175	30	15	15
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	345	175	170	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	790	370	420	1,275	695	575
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Italian	140	65	70	335	175	155
Portuguese	120	55	65	500	265	245
Romanian	65	30	35	90	50	45
Spanish	450	210	240	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	100	25	80	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	350	140	205	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	205	105	100	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	15	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	55	30	25	10	5	5
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	30	10	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,985	1,530	1,455	200	95	105
Chinese languages	2,970	1,525	1,445	190	90	100
Cantonese	320	150	175	65	35	30
Hakka	5	5	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	2,260	1,155	1,105	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	20	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	205	135	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	5	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	40	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	30	15	15	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	75	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	105	55	50	20	10	10
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	40	490	235	255
Estonian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Finnish	15	5	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	45	20	25	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,505	755	745	850	415	435
English and French	425	185	235	150	65	85
English and non-official language	970	510	455	675	340	335
French and non-official language	65	35	30	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	20	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	93,085	45,025	48,060	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	90,595	43,715	46,885	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	84,225	40,380	43,845	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	83,550	40,050	43,505	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	675	335	340	225	105	115
Non-official languages	6,370	3,335	3,035	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,365	3,330	3,035	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,570	870	700	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,535	850	685	50	35	20
Amharic	20	10	5	5	0	0
Arabic	1,475	820	650	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	20	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	45	35	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	85	45	35	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	135	155	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	130	145	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	95	55	30	15	20
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	10	30	15	15
Tamil	55	40	20	5	0	5
Telugu	55	35	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,705	895	805	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	15	5	10	15	10	5
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	330	155	170	350	155	190
Baltic languages	10	0	5	10	5	10
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	315	155	160	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Czech	25	15	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	35	30	265	120	140
Russian	145	70	70	10	5	10
Serbian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	60	70	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	465	230	240
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	105	50	60	800	380	420
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	125	60	60	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	805	460	340	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	585	355	230	185	100	85
Bengali	120	75	55	10	5	5
Gujarati	50	35	15	55	30	25
Hindi	140	100	35	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	85	45	40	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	30	75	40	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	30	15	15
Iranian languages	215	110	105	20	5	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	100	100	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	295	145	150	425	230	195
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	70	35	40
Portuguese	55	25	30	140	60	80
Romanian	25	15	10	35	15	20
Spanish	170	85	90	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	25	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	85	135	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	35	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	40	30	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,120	1,100	1,025	105	45	60
Chinese languages	2,110	1,095	1,015	100	45	55
Cantonese	175	100	80	25	10	15
Hakka	5	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,675	840	835	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	145	95	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	30	25	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	10	135	55	80
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,490	1,315	1,180	1,550	740	810
English and French	250	105	140	95	35	55
English and non-official language	2,155	1,150	1,005	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	20	15	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	70	40	25	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	93,085	45,025	48,060	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	83,755	40,345	43,410	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	3,265	1,725	1,540	1,285	605	675
French	1,910	815	1,090	860	380	470
Non-official language	3,930	2,030	1,895	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	30	15	20	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,900	2,015	1,880	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	40	15	20	10	5	0
English and non-official language	65	20	40	20	15	10
French and non-official language	115	60	60	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,880	38,810	42,065	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,005	37,405	40,600	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,042	35,203	29,672	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,015	37,405	40,610	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,924	31,229	27,040	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,695	33,500	36,190	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,239	36,135	28,654	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,025	25,095	31,935	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,543	813	2,570	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,945	28,685	29,260	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,216	32,735	26,415	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,870	38,790	42,080	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,040	37,385	40,660	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,938	53,591	40,820	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,040	37,385	40,655	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,498	41,630	33,699	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,890	33,610	36,280	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,713	55,818	40,203	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,260	25,075	32,185	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,736	5,076	6,249	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,945	28,730	29,215	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,477	50,337	36,732	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,870	38,790	42,080	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,840	14,190	12,650	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,957	52,934	45,968	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,646	72,176	56,197	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.3	88.1	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.3	71.6	64.5	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.7	11.9	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,880	38,810	42,070	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	2,875	1,405	1,470	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	78,005	37,405	40,600	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.4	96.5	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,615	6,265	6,350	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	13,435	5,715	7,720	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	10,970	4,545	6,425	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	9,280	4,120	5,165	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	7,485	3,430	4,060	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	5,470	2,765	2,700	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	4,305	2,295	2,010	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	3,555	1,880	1,680	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,485	1,285	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	1,005	775	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	6,330	3,900	2,430	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	3,835	2,250	1,590	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	2,490	1,650	835	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,880	38,810	42,070	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	2,870	1,405	1,465	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	78,015	37,405	40,610	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.5	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,965	6,360	6,610	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	14,265	6,110	8,155	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	13,040	5,555	7,485	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	11,380	5,035	6,345	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	8,160	4,080	4,075	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	5,745	3,070	2,675	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	4,225	2,250	1,970	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	1,385	1,110	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	5,730	3,550	2,180	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	1,550	910	645	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	970	555	415	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	3,205	2,085	1,120	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,880	38,810	42,070	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	22,935	10,130	12,810	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	57,940	28,680	29,260	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	71.6	73.9	69.6	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,020	3,755	4,265	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	5,560	2,445	3,115	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	8,855	4,085	4,770	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	7,020	3,265	3,755	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	6,310	2,920	3,390	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	5,085	2,350	2,735	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	3,630	1,945	1,685	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	3,085	1,755	1,340	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,700	1,445	1,260	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	7,670	4,725	2,950	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	1,145	990	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	1,265	740	520	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	4,270	2,835	1,435	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,135	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,207	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,851	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,805	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,377	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,812	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,330	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,214	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,716	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,110	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,198	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,869	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,805	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,846	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,295	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,310	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,899	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,499	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,135	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	1,925	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,415	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,945	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,375	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,250	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,080	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,195	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,190	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,075	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,915	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,455	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,100	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,410	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,115	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,600	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,290	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,565	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,665	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,140	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	1,965	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,430	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,970	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,510	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,615	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,490	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,650	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,450	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,485	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,320	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,635	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,020	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,785	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,835	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,775	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,151	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,622	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,560	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,986	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,228	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,445	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,803	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,389	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,800	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,189	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,500	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,720	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,395	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,069	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,530	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,716	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,749	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,470	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,777	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,929	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,755	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,619	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,520	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,000	14,545	15,455	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,745	24,891	26,443	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,202	23,383	24,804	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	29,955	14,445	15,510	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,276	35,544	36,957	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,135	29,104	31,095	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,820	44,400	47,420	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	52,550	24,995	27,555	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	17,670	8,835	8,830	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	10,100	4,495	5,605	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	8,510	4,010	4,500	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	8,235	3,865	4,370	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	8,030	3,780	4,250	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	39,270	19,405	19,860	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	7,475	3,705	3,770	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	7,520	3,755	3,760	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	7,500	3,605	3,895	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	7,325	3,610	3,715	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	9,455	4,730	4,725	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	91,820	44,395	47,425	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	13,090	6,680	6,405	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	4,565	2,365	2,200	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	65,735	32,105	33,635	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	12,995	5,605	7,385	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,110	9,725	10,385	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	3,370	1,720	1,650	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	1,275	655	620	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	14,640	7,215	7,425	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	2,100	790	1,310	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.9	21.9	21.9	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	25.7	25.7	25.8	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	27.9	27.7	28.2	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	22.3	22.5	22.1	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	16.2	14.1	17.7	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,075	8,110	7,965	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	2,205	1,145	1,055	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	860	465	400	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	13,290	6,735	6,550	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	580	230	350	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.5	18.3	16.8	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	17.1	16.5	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	19.7	18.2	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	20.2	21.0	19.5	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	4.5	4.1	4.7	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,825	44,415	47,410	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	91,015	44,090	46,935	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	91,000	44,075	46,925	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	13,945	6,010	7,935	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	16,175	8,340	7,840	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	65	35	35	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,115	8,310	7,800	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,130	1,785	1,345	115	80	35
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,110	1,775	1,335	115	75	40
Amharic	105	55	50	0	0	0
Arabic	2,915	1,680	1,235	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	45	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	95	110	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	195	90	105	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	570	230	340	245	95	150
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	235	320	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	35	30	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	440	305	135	40	25	20
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	120	80	40	30	15	20
Tamil	190	135	55	10	10	0
Telugu	125	85	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,520	3,785	3,735	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	85	35	50	10	10	10
Armenian	30	20	15	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	995	475	520	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	40	15	25	20	10	15
Latvian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	20	0	10	15	10	0
Slavic languages	970	465	505	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	25	55	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	70	20	45	55	25	30
Czech	85	45	40	10	0	15
Macedonian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Polish	220	100	120	810	350	460
Russian	450	240	210	75	35	35
Serbian	35	10	25	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	25	0	10	0
Slovak	65	30	35	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	95	55	40	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	35	70	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	60	15	45	0	0	10
Welsh	10	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,615	790	825	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	45	20	25	15	10	10
Danish	45	10	30	35	15	20
Dutch	180	60	125	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	10	0	0	80	45	35
German	1,210	620	590	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	35	10	10	10	0
Swedish	110	45	65	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	265	115	150
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Greek	545	265	275	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	2,130	1,325	805	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	1,740	1,120	620	320	170	150
Bengali	270	165	100	10	10	0
Gujarati	95	70	25	80	35	45
Hindi	935	590	345	95	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	75	50	25	0	10	10
Nepali	80	50	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	305	160	150	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	30	0	0	10
Urdu	390	280	115	100	60	45
Iranian languages	405	220	185	25	10	15
Kurdish	55	30	30	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	335	175	155	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,420	1,075	1,355	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	425	210	220	510	265	245
Portuguese	200	105	95	675	380	300
Romanian	70	35	35	135	75	65
Spanish	1,845	785	1,065	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	0	10
Japanese	330	145	185	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	410	160	250	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	480	270	210	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	0	25	0	0	0
Igbo	45	30	20	30	15	15
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Shona	50	25	20	0	0	0
Swahili	105	60	45	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	30	10	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	60	35	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	60	100	200	105	100
American Sign Language	110	40	70	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,055	1,600	1,460	135	70	70
Chinese languages	3,040	1,595	1,445	125	65	60
Cantonese	490	245	240	45	25	20
Hakka	30	10	15	20	10	10
Mandarin	2,420	1,230	1,185	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	195	115	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	15	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	35	30	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	65	40	30	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	230	105	125	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	180	80	100	25	20	0
Uyghur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	40	35	540	270	270
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	20	20	15	0
Hungarian	25	20	0	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,830	44,415	47,410	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	82,790	39,360	43,435	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,070	6,235	5,835	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,720	33,125	37,600	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,035	5,055	3,975	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,825	44,415	47,410	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,085	36,110	39,970	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,720	5,250	5,465	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	2,860	1,265	1,590	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	925	500	430	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	1,345	675	670	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	2,740	1,350	1,390	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	1,020	505	510	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	1,725	845	880	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,845	1,460	1,380	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,025	3,050	1,975	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,720	5,255	5,465	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	1,265	595	670	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	1,995	895	1,100	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	1,950	965	980	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	4,695	2,385	2,310	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	810	415	395	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,720	5,255	5,465	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	1,800	830	970	1,720	850	870
Brazil	35	25	15	30	15	15
Colombia	25	15	10	80	45	40
El Salvador	20	0	10	30	20	15
Guyana	75	40	35	70	40	35
Haiti	10	10	10	0	10	10
Jamaica	70	30	40	155	95	60
Mexico	50	35	10	450	255	200
Peru	30	10	15	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,230	530	700	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	225	115	110	195	95	100
Europe	3,150	1,580	1,575	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	85	40	40	50	30	20
Croatia	50	10	40	60	35	25
France	105	65	45	30	15	15
Germany	340	185	155	580	280	300
Greece	205	100	105	80	45	30
Hungary	10	0	0	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	45	55	80	55	25
Italy	65	40	30	245	120	125
Netherlands	95	25	65	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	140	65	80	505	220	285
Portugal	20	15	10	400	205	200
Romania	40	25	15	190	100	90
Russian Federation	140	70	70	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	45	15	35
Ukraine	55	35	25	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,285	675	610	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	390	175	215	615	305	310
Africa	880	435	440	195	95	95
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	180	75	105	15	10	10
Ethiopia	50	25	25	10	0	10
Kenya	35	25	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	65	30	35	50	25	25
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	35	45	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	445	235	210	70	35	35
Asia	4,830	2,365	2,465	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	25	15	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	115	70	40	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	750	270	485	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	10	10	10
India	575	325	250	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	210	110	95	15	10	0
Iraq	110	55	55	0	0	0
Japan	100	45	50	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	200	75	135	95	50	45
Lebanon	330	195	135	25	15	10
Pakistan	170	80	85	75	45	35
Philippines	510	205	305	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	80	40	40	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	500	235	265	10	10	0
Taiwan	90	50	45	10	0	0
Viet Nam	135	70	75	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	855	505	350	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	45	20	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,840	1,460	1,380	515	260	260
Americas	245	125	120	210	95	115
Brazil	25	10	15	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	10	50	30	20
Mexico	20	20	0	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	65	25	45	45	20	30
Europe	345	190	155	90	60	35
France	40	25	15	0	0	0
Germany	40	15	25	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	20	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	65	25	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	80	35	50	70	40	30
Africa	245	140	105	40	25	20
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	10	35	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	130	80	50	10	10	0
Asia	2,010	1,000	1,005	170	80	90
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	25	20	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	300	130	175	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	260	155	100	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	25	35	0	0	0
Iraq	60	35	30	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	50	25	20	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	15	35	10	0	0
Lebanon	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nepal	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Philippines	260	115	150	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	25	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	440	205	230	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	45	25	15	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	35	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	205	110	95	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,825	44,415	47,410	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,750	8,805	7,945	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,100	5,435	5,665	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,970	30,175	33,800	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,950	4,030	3,920	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,585	2,395	2,190	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,850	1,225	625	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,740	1,170	1,570	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,925	900	1,025	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,370	695	680	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	45	30	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,825	44,415	47,410	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,040	1,320	1,720	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,975	1,305	1,675	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,520	710	815	1,200	610	585
Métis	1,360	560	805	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	90	35	50	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	35	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	10	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	88,785	43,095	45,695	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,825	44,415	47,410	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	715	330	385	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	91,115	44,090	47,030	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,825	44,415	47,410	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	610	245	360	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	585	245	345	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	380	170	210	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	190	65	125	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	20	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,650	1,980	2,670	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,460	1,885	2,580	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,395	1,770	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,150	425	720	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	55	85	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	190	95	90	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	80	70	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,570	42,190	44,380	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,825	44,415	47,410	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,395	8,150	7,245	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,610	1,635	970	575	315	265
Chinese	3,445	1,735	1,705	195	85	110
Black	4,080	2,075	2,010	930	525	410
Filipino	660	275	380	360	150	210
Latin American	355	175	180	340	155	185
Arab	2,400	1,385	1,015	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	345	165	180	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	415	205	210	35	10	20
Korean	415	170	250	155	80	75
Japanese	245	120	120	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	25	55	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	345	180	170	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,430	36,260	40,170	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,825	44,410	47,410	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	5,260	2,225	3,030	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,745	1,665	2,080	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	210	85	120	70	15	55
Métis	1,520	575	945	875	425	445
Other North American origins	32,345	15,280	17,060	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	2,005	865	1,145	55	35	20
American	1,290	650	640	1,485	680	805
Canadian	29,715	14,055	15,665	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	10	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	195	100	90	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	195	120	80	20	10	10
Ontarian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Québécois	70	50	25	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	63,280	29,810	33,470	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	52,255	24,540	27,715	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	0	20	10	20
English	26,750	12,710	14,040	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	23,350	10,685	12,660	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	25	10	10	20	10	10
Scottish	26,415	12,030	14,380	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	2,515	1,160	1,350	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,020	1,445	1,575	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	14,525	6,525	8,000	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,520	6,515	8,005	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,030	6,095	6,930	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	285	155	140	420	245	175
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	275	160	120	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	3,090	1,440	1,645	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	30	20	0	85	40	45
Frisian	10	0	10	175	85	90
German	10,060	4,645	5,420	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	450	220	230	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	30	15	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,225	1,045	1,175	1,725	880	850
Danish	465	240	225	480	290	190
Finnish	190	65	125	240	135	100
Icelandic	100	30	75	75	45	30
Norwegian	760	400	355	455	190	270
Swedish	580	265	315	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	200	80	125	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	4,860	2,280	2,580	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	45	20	30	55	35	15
Byelorussian	50	25	25	10	10	0
Czech	240	130	115	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	10	20	180	90	90
Estonian	80	30	45	70	25	40
Hungarian	350	200	155	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	70	15	55	35	20	15
Lithuanian	235	95	140	220	105	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,780	830	950	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	185	80	105	550	235	315
Russian	1,040	465	570	940	455	485
Slovak	145	80	65	245	110	135
Ukrainian	1,455	680	775	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	30	50	35	20	15
Southern European origins	4,990	2,270	2,715	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	40	25	20	20	10	10
Bosnian	35	20	15	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	150	60	90	270	130	145
Cypriot	15	15	0	95	40	55
Greek	1,000	505	490	535	300	235
Italian	2,470	1,115	1,355	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	70	25	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	50	25	25
Maltese	115	45	70	160	75	85
Montenegrin	10	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	520	260	265	1,545	885	670
Serbian	50	20	30	125	70	55
Sicilian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	55	25	30	105	55	45
Spanish	670	265	410	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	20	20	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,005	490	515	330	155	175
Basque	60	20	40	0	0	0
Jewish	530	250	275	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	410	205	205	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	1,000	545	455	860	495	365
Antiguan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	90	50	40	15	10	0
Barbadian	105	50	50	60	20	35
Bermudan	60	40	25	10	0	0
Carib	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	80	45	40	50	20	30
Dominican	10	10	10	15	10	10
Grenadian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Jamaican	360	205	155	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	20	0	0	10
St. Lucian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	40	35	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	25	40	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	40	20	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	615	305	310	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	25	45	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	0	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	20	0	10
Brazilian	70	40	25	30	10	20
Chilean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	50	30	20	140	60	80
Costa Rican	0	0	10	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Guyanese	145	55	80	130	75	55
Hispanic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	125	55	65	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	25	15	10	60	40	20
Salvadorean	20	15	10	50	15	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	15	10	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	15	10	10	0
African origins	3,580	1,745	1,830	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	540	290	250	80	30	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	105	45	55	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	15	15	10	0	10
Guinean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	45	30	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	160	100	60	35	20	15
Peulh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	20	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	30	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	30	25	0	10	0
North African origins	560	300	255	40	30	10
Algerian	30	25	10	0	0	10
Berber	35	20	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	300	165	135	25	20	10
Libyan	125	65	60	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	10	10	0	0
Sudanese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	15	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	555	275	280	100	65	35
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	15	10	10	0
Ethiopian	90	35	55	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	30	30	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	10	25	0	0	0
South African	140	65	75	60	50	10
Tanzanian	20	15	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	40	25	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other African origins	1,980	905	1,075	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	425	195	235	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,565	725	840	145	70	75
Asian origins	12,365	6,585	5,780	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,395	2,345	2,050	360	170	190
Afghan	65	20	40	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	500	280	215	55	35	20
Armenian	85	45	40	30	10	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	365	220	145	25	15	10
Iraqi	105	60	45	25	15	15
Israeli	55	25	35	10	10	0
Jordanian	110	80	30	10	10	0
Kazakh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	65	30	35	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	60	60	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,570	755	815	150	55	95
Palestinian	215	130	85	20	20	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	330	240	90	0	0	0
Syrian	665	300	365	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	180	90	90	45	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	50	25	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	240	150	90	10	10	10
South Asian origins	2,670	1,660	1,005	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	140	75	60	10	10	10
Bengali	35	20	10	10	10	0
Bhutanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,035	1,285	755	450	250	200
Goan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	55	35	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	215	145	65	115	65	50
Punjabi	70	30	45	15	10	10
Sinhalese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	105	50	55	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	155	105	50	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,265	2,565	2,700	1,395	640	755
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	35	20	15
Chinese	3,530	1,770	1,755	275	120	150
Filipino	665	295	370	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	25	15	10	65	20	40
Japanese	275	125	155	160	60	100
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	440	175	265	160	80	80
Laotian	10	0	0	45	25	25
Malaysian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	20	10	10	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	90	50	40	15	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	90	120	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	105	50	50	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	55	50	45	20	25
Oceania origins	110	60	50	95	30	65
Australian	55	25	25	75	25	55
New Zealander	45	25	20	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,115	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	18,815	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	26,300	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,110	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	4,255	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	40,860	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,110	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	640	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	11,860	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,190	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,735	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,115	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,410	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	6,925	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	5,775	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	4,350	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,660	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,110	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,680	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	435	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,110	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	42,965	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	2,145	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,110	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	17,160	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,450	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,665	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,885	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,260	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,615	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,070	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,115	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,525	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,585	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,115	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,470	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,685	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,960	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,110	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,355	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,930	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,345	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,680	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,540	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,220	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,855	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,910	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,075	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,835	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,540	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,815	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.9	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,223	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,412	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,195	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	408,508	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,300	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,053	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,870	38,790	42,080	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,485	4,660	4,825	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,675	10,060	9,615	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,710	24,065	27,640	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,300	2,735	1,565	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,430	1,245	1,180	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,880	1,490	390	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,100	5,200	6,905	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,830	865	965	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,475	15,270	18,205	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	20,885	9,345	11,545	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	650	795	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,425	780	640	280	150	125
Master's degree	7,805	3,330	4,470	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,920	1,165	755	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,795	25,595	26,200	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,845	2,055	1,790	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,555	5,330	4,225	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,400	18,215	20,185	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,870	1,940	930	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,565	890	680	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,055	250	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,790	3,930	4,855	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,125	535	590	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,610	11,800	13,810	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	15,450	7,160	8,290	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,100	460	635	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,190	605	585	195	85	105
Master's degree	6,440	2,760	3,685	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,435	815	615	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,870	38,785	42,080	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,160	14,720	14,435	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	2,720	705	2,015	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	2,715	705	2,010	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,870	1,350	1,525	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	290	125	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	2,455	1,065	1,395	1,020	330	695
Humanities	3,805	1,565	2,240	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	115	205	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	1,335	430	900	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	650	240	410	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	340	170	170	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	110	95	255	150	110
54. History	785	435	350	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	150	50	100	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,645	2,865	4,780	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	40	120	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	930	310	620	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	90	720	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	1,250	630	620	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	50	105	105	10	90
42. Psychology	1,590	455	1,135	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	2,740	1,275	1,465	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	10,570	4,455	6,120	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	830	230	600	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,735	4,225	5,510	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,675	1,795	1,875	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,940	820	1,120	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	525	195	330	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	25	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	1,110	755	355	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	0	50	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,600	1,700	900	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,930	1,400	530	840	475	365
25. Library science	285	25	260	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	350	245	105	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,220	6,375	850	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	485	315	165	200	155	45
14. Engineering	2,395	2,020	370	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,375	1,240	130	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,400	1,340	65	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,025	960	70	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	530	495	40	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	275	310	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	95	135	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	185	175	340	220	120
Health and related fields	7,790	1,910	5,880	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	560	270	290	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	6,695	1,315	5,380	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	535	325	215	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,220	1,080	1,140	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,465	445	1,020	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	25	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	260	200	60	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	375	50	665	605	60
Other	10	10	10	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,795	25,595	26,200	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,400	7,385	6,020	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	1,780	460	1,320	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	1,775	460	1,315	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,250	1,075	1,175	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	195	85	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,970	880	1,090	800	265	530
Humanities	2,755	1,155	1,600	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	85	160	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	355	660	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	175	265	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	115	135	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	90	60	175	115	65
54. History	545	285	255	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	85	35	55	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,910	2,200	3,710	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	40	105	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	785	260	525	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	60	565	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	1,050	500	545	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	35	70	80	10	70
42. Psychology	1,160	335	820	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	2,050	970	1,080	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	7,730	3,370	4,355	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	670	185	490	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,045	3,185	3,860	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,610	1,340	1,280	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,395	615	775	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	145	195	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	25	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	805	550	260	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,115	1,435	685	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,650	1,225	420	740	435	310
25. Library science	205	20	185	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	170	70	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,350	4,680	665	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	375	240	130	175	135	40
14. Engineering	1,715	1,445	275	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	955	110	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,050	990	65	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	770	715	50	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	375	345	35	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	480	225	260	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	145	135	250	160	90
Health and related fields	5,775	1,465	4,310	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	210	170	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	4,965	1,020	3,950	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	435	240	190	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,630	815	820	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	370	745	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	180	140	35	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	250	30	535	485	50
Other	15	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,870	38,790	42,080	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,160	14,720	14,435	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,710	24,065	27,645	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	45,395	20,765	24,630	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	33,700	15,240	18,460	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	11,695	5,530	6,165	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,315	3,300	3,010	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,550	820	730	750	365	385
Philippines	275	90	190	125	55	65
India	615	360	250	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	955	560	400	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	380	145	230	15	10	10
France	95	70	25	10	0	0
Other	2,445	1,255	1,190	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,795	25,595	26,200	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,400	7,380	6,020	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,400	18,215	20,185	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	33,700	15,825	17,875	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	24,750	11,490	13,255	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	8,955	4,330	4,620	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,700	2,390	2,310	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	985	495	485	560	265	300
Philippines	250	80	165	110	45	65
India	465	260	205	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	380	240	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	105	150	20	10	10
France	75	55	20	10	0	0
Other	2,060	1,020	1,040	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,870	38,785	42,080	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	53,980	27,325	26,650	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	49,255	24,735	24,515	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	4,725	2,585	2,135	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	26,895	11,460	15,430	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	66.7	70.5	63.3	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	60.9	63.8	58.3	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	8.8	9.5	8.0	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,870	38,785	42,080	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,215	10,355	13,860	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	56,655	28,435	28,215	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,870	14,915	12,955	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,785	13,520	15,260	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.3	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,980	27,325	26,655	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	650	505	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,820	26,675	26,145	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	47,520	23,445	24,075	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,295	3,230	2,070	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,980	27,325	26,655	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,160	650	505	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,820	26,675	26,145	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	5,455	3,085	2,370	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,145	2,855	5,290	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,240	3,295	945	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	5,090	1,400	3,695	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,250	3,465	4,785	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,970	1,415	1,550	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	6,355	7,060	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,200	3,980	220	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	495	385	110	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	560	440	120	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,980	27,325	26,655	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	650	505	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,820	26,675	26,145	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	160	95	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	155	140	15	155	150	0
22 Utilities	395	235	155	295	235	60
23 Construction	2,365	2,170	195	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	1,580	1,150	430	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	1,080	770	300	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	5,095	2,190	2,905	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,425	1,035	390	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	1,930	1,030	895	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	2,505	1,260	1,245	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,150	705	445	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,235	3,150	2,090	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	35	10	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,470	1,565	905	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	5,720	2,335	3,390	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	7,775	1,955	5,825	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,755	860	890	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	5,095	2,465	2,620	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,110	820	1,290	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	4,675	2,635	2,045	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,255	24,735	24,520	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	3,365	1,760	1,605	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	320	170	150	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	4,710	3,300	1,410	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	40,860	19,505	21,350	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,860	19,510	21,355	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	39,795	18,950	20,845	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	20	0	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	595	310	285	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	455	230	225	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,570	22,810	22,760	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,730	12,420	10,310	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,025	1,100	1,920	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	6,785	2,990	3,795	465	130	335
Walked	11,085	5,170	5,920	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	1,370	830	540	310	225	75
Other method	565	295	270	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,565	22,805	22,755	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	14,600	7,080	7,525	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	19,845	9,880	9,965	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	7,550	3,960	3,590	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	1,895	955	940	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	1,670	930	745	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,570	22,805	22,760	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,465	945	520	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,780	3,710	3,070	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,825	6,140	5,690	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,500	5,695	6,805	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,540	2,975	3,560	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,455	3,345	3,110	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,325	29,260	29,060	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	57,905	29,090	28,820	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	57,585	28,910	28,675	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	57,270	28,815	28,455	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	315	100	215	180	40	140
Non-official languages	320	175	150	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	320	175	145	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	65	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	65	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	55	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	45	40	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	15	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	65	75	0	0	0
Chinese languages	135	65	75	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	50	60	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	415	175	240	190	75	115
English and French	220	75	145	45	10	40
English and non-official language	180	90	90	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,320	29,260	29,060	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	55,385	27,800	27,580	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	350	140	205	270	135	135
French	1,820	890	930	435	200	235
Non-official language	675	365	310	725	425	305
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	670	360	310	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	80	55	25	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,995	43,995	46,995	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	70,195	33,685	36,515	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	20,800	10,315	10,480	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	14,210	7,155	7,055	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	6,590	3,160	3,420	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	4,355	2,050	2,305	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	1,430	640	790	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	2,920	1,410	1,510	255	145	110
External migrants	2,230	1,110	1,120	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	87,980	42,475	45,500	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	43,435	20,345	23,085	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	44,550	22,135	22,415	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	25,390	12,590	12,800	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	19,155	9,540	9,610	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	12,530	5,890	6,635	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	3,750	1,730	2,015	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	8,780	4,155	4,625	780	405	375
External migrants	6,625	3,655	2,975	805	415	390