Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Halifax [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	94,610	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	92,643	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,905	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,136	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	438.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	215.64	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	94,610	45,715	48,900	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	10,990	5,620	5,370	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	3,835	2,000	1,840	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	3,680	1,855	1,830	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	3,470	1,770	1,710	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	69,110	33,975	35,140	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	4,595	2,260	2,330	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	11,875	5,755	6,125	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	10,980	5,680	5,305	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	7,720	3,955	3,765	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	5,660	2,760	2,905	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	5,170	2,505	2,670	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	5,235	2,550	2,685	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	6,080	2,915	3,165	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	6,080	2,880	3,200	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	5,710	2,725	2,980	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	14,510	6,120	8,385	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	4,880	2,245	2,640	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	3,155	1,455	1,700	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,305	980	1,325	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,875	715	1,155	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,290	725	1,565	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,290	445	855	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	740	215	525	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	235	60	175	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	25	5	20	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.6	12.3	11.0	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	73.0	74.3	71.9	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	15.3	13.4	17.1	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.2	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	36.0	34.4	37.5	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,140	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	14,100	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,025	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,720	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,795	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	2,565	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,260	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,960	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	280	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,135	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	17,800	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	16,040	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	5,835	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	3,660	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	1,800	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,820	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,615	40,095	43,525	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	37,805	18,885	18,925	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	27,525	13,755	13,770	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	10,280	5,125	5,150	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	45,815	21,210	24,600	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	34,135	17,530	16,600	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,090	855	1,230	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	5,220	1,900	3,315	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	4,375	920	3,455	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,335	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	13,565	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	4,435	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	3,075	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,265	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,335	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	18,360	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	13,220	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	5,140	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,975	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	3,285	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	695	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,360	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	10,980	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	7,375	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	3,395	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	2,805	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,180	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,980	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,585	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,045	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	32,285	15,550	16,730	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,140	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	21,695	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,745	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,955	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	315	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,120	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	17,800	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,320	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	93,085	45,025	48,060	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	78,245	38,670	39,575	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	50	25	25	1,485	680	800
English and French	13,995	5,945	8,050	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	795	385	410	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	93,085	45,025	48,060	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	89,910	43,505	46,395	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	2,035	965	1,070	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	380	180	200	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	760	365	390	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,225	1,060	1,170	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.4	2.4	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	93,085	45,025	48,060	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	91,585	44,270	47,315	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	80,010	38,200	41,810	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	77,915	37,220	40,695	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	2,095	975	1,120	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	11,570	6,070	5,500	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	20	15	10	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,555	6,060	5,490	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,460	1,415	1,045	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	5	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	20	10	5	345	175	170
Somali	25	15	10	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	2,405	1,390	1,020	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	40	20	15	1,770	885	885
Arabic	2,280	1,325	955	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	5	40	20	25
Tigrigna	45	20	25	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	65	70	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	135	65	70	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	465	210	255	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	20	10	10	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	5	5	5	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	15	10	10	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	180	225	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	25	20	10	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	5	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	355	225	130	1,565	825	735
Kannada	20	10	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	80	45	35	790	410	380
Tamil	130	80	45	480	255	230
Telugu	130	85	40	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,155	2,165	1,990	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	35	15	15	350	170	180
Armenian	10	5	5	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	830	390	440	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	20	5	20	165	65	95
Latvian	15	0	10	80	35	45
Lithuanian	10	0	10	85	35	45
Slavic languages	805	390	415	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	30	10	20	575	285	290
Bulgarian	10	0	5	140	70	65
Croatian	65	25	35	1,030	505	530
Czech	80	40	35	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	5	0	145	70	75
Polish	190	95	95	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	255	120	130	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	25	10	15	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	240	110	130
Slovak	45	25	20	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	270	130	140
Ukrainian	55	20	30	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	15	0	10	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	50	25	20
Welsh	5	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	635	295	335	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	20	10	10	420	220	205
Danish	20	15	5	280	145	135
Dutch	130	55	75	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	395	180	215	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	10	5	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	25	15	10	115	45	65
Swedish	30	15	20	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	10	5	5	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	300	150	155	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	1,545	930	615	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	740	435	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	245	155	90	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	85	55	25	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	330	235	100	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	35	25	15	135	80	50
Nepali	90	40	45	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	90	70	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	5	5	5	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	670	345	320
Urdu	160	105	60	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	365	190	175	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	20	10	10	415	210	200
Pashto	5	5	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	345	175	170	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	790	370	420	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Italian	140	65	70	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	120	55	65	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	65	30	35	645	310	335
Spanish	450	210	240	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	100	25	80	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	350	140	205	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	205	105	100	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	15	15	5	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	65	35	30
Ga	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	10	5	5	50	20	30
Igbo	5	5	5	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	250	125	120
Shona	20	10	10	110	50	60
Swahili	55	30	25	870	420	455
Wolof	0	5	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	15	10	10	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	15	395	215	180
Dinka	10	5	5	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	225	125	100
Sign languages	15	10	5	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	5	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,985	1,530	1,455	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	2,970	1,525	1,445	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	320	150	175	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	5	5	5	55	30	25
Mandarin	2,260	1,155	1,105	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	20	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	205	135	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	575	295	285
Burmese	0	5	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	10	0	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	1,120	525	595
Lao	0	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	30	15	15	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	75	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	30	20	15
Turkish	105	55	50	210	120	95
Uyghur	5	5	5	10	5	10
Uzbek	30	15	20	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	65	30	40	1,440	655	790
Estonian	10	0	5	30	10	15
Finnish	15	5	10	225	85	135
Hungarian	45	20	25	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,505	755	745	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	425	185	235	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	970	510	455	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	65	35	30	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	45	20	20	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	93,085	45,025	48,060	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	90,595	43,715	46,885	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	84,225	40,380	43,845	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	83,550	40,050	43,505	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	675	335	340	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	6,370	3,335	3,035	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,365	3,330	3,035	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,570	870	700	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	15	10	10	210	95	115
Somali	20	5	10	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	1,535	850	685	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	20	10	5	1,045	520	525
Arabic	1,475	820	650	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	35	15	20	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	45	35	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	85	45	35	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	135	155	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	5	0	5	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	5	0	5	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	130	145	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	15	10	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	150	95	55	800	400	400
Kannada	5	5	5	45	25	25
Malayalam	30	20	10	405	195	205
Tamil	55	40	20	240	120	120
Telugu	55	35	20	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,705	895	805	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	15	5	10	155	80	75
Armenian	5	5	5	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	330	155	170	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	10	0	5	25	10	15
Latvian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	315	155	160	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	285	145	140
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	15	5	10	320	145	180
Czech	25	15	10	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	65	35	30	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	145	70	70	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	10	5	5	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	90	40	50
Slovak	15	5	10	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	5	5	0	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	5	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	60	70	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	105	50	60	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	5	5	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	125	60	60	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	805	460	340	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	585	355	230	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	120	75	55	690	390	305
Gujarati	50	35	15	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	140	100	35	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	40	25	20
Nepali	85	45	40	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	30	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	360	190	170
Urdu	85	50	35	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	215	110	105	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	10	5	5	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	205	100	100	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	295	145	150	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	55	25	30	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	25	15	10	235	110	125
Spanish	170	85	90	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	25	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	220	85	135	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	35	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	105	55	50
Shona	0	5	0	10	5	10
Swahili	20	10	10	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	130	60	70
Dinka	5	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	30	25
Sign languages	25	15	10	560	310	255
American Sign Language	10	5	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,120	1,100	1,025	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	2,110	1,095	1,015	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	175	100	80	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	5	5	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	1,675	840	835	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	145	95	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	10	5	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	50	30	25	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	10	5	10	305	140	165
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	10	5	5	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	2,490	1,315	1,180	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	250	105	140	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	2,155	1,150	1,005	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	20	15	5	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	70	40	25	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	93,085	45,025	48,060	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	83,755	40,345	43,410	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	3,265	1,725	1,540	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,910	815	1,090	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	3,930	2,030	1,895	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	30	15	20	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	3,900	2,015	1,880	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	40	15	20	305	150	150
English and non-official language	65	20	40	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	115	60	60	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,880	38,810	42,065	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,005	37,405	40,600	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,042	35,203	29,672	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,015	37,405	40,610	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,924	31,229	27,040	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,695	33,500	36,190	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,239	36,135	28,654	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,025	25,095	31,935	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,543	813	2,570	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,945	28,685	29,260	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,216	32,735	26,415	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,870	38,790	42,080	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,040	37,385	40,660	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,938	53,591	40,820	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,040	37,385	40,655	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,498	41,630	33,699	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,890	33,610	36,280	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,713	55,818	40,203	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,260	25,075	32,185	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,736	5,076	6,249	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,945	28,730	29,215	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,477	50,337	36,732	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,870	38,790	42,080	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,840	14,190	12,650	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,957	52,934	45,968	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,646	72,176	56,197	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.3	88.1	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.3	71.6	64.5	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.7	11.9	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,880	38,810	42,070	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	2,875	1,405	1,470	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	78,005	37,405	40,600	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.4	96.5	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,615	6,265	6,350	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	13,435	5,715	7,720	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	10,970	4,545	6,425	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	9,280	4,120	5,165	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	7,485	3,430	4,060	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	5,470	2,765	2,700	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,305	2,295	2,010	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,555	1,880	1,680	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,485	1,285	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	1,005	775	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	6,330	3,900	2,430	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	3,835	2,250	1,590	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	2,490	1,650	835	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,880	38,810	42,070	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	2,870	1,405	1,465	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	78,015	37,405	40,610	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.5	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,965	6,360	6,610	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	14,265	6,110	8,155	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	13,040	5,555	7,485	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	11,380	5,035	6,345	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	8,160	4,080	4,075	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	5,745	3,070	2,675	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	4,225	2,250	1,970	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	1,385	1,110	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	5,730	3,550	2,180	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,550	910	645	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	970	555	415	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	3,205	2,085	1,120	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,880	38,810	42,070	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	22,935	10,130	12,810	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	57,940	28,680	29,260	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	71.6	73.9	69.6	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,020	3,755	4,265	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	5,560	2,445	3,115	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	8,855	4,085	4,770	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	7,020	3,265	3,755	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	6,310	2,920	3,390	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	5,085	2,350	2,735	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	3,630	1,945	1,685	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,085	1,755	1,340	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,700	1,445	1,260	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	7,670	4,725	2,950	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	1,145	990	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,265	740	520	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	4,270	2,835	1,435	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,135	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,207	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,851	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,805	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,377	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,812	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,330	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,214	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,716	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,110	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,198	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,869	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,805	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,846	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,295	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,310	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,899	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,499	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,135	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,925	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,415	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,945	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,375	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,250	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,080	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,195	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,190	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,075	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,915	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,455	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,100	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,410	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,115	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,600	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,290	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,565	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,665	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,140	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,965	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,430	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,970	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,510	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,615	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,490	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,650	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,450	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,485	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,320	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,635	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,020	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,785	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,835	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,775	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,151	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,622	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,560	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,986	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,228	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,445	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,803	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,389	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,800	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,189	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,500	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,720	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,395	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,069	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,530	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,716	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,749	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,470	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,777	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,929	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,755	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,619	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,520	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,000	14,545	15,455	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,745	24,891	26,443	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,202	23,383	24,804	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	29,955	14,445	15,510	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,276	35,544	36,957	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,135	29,104	31,095	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,820	44,400	47,420	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	52,550	24,995	27,555	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	17,670	8,835	8,830	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	10,100	4,495	5,605	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	8,510	4,010	4,500	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	8,235	3,865	4,370	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	8,030	3,780	4,250	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	39,270	19,405	19,860	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	7,475	3,705	3,770	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	7,520	3,755	3,760	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	7,500	3,605	3,895	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	7,325	3,610	3,715	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	9,455	4,730	4,725	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	91,820	44,395	47,425	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	13,090	6,680	6,405	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	4,565	2,365	2,200	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	65,735	32,105	33,635	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	12,995	5,605	7,385	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,110	9,725	10,385	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	3,370	1,720	1,650	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,275	655	620	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	14,640	7,215	7,425	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,100	790	1,310	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.9	21.9	21.9	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	25.7	25.7	25.8	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	27.9	27.7	28.2	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	22.3	22.5	22.1	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	16.2	14.1	17.7	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,075	8,110	7,965	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	2,205	1,145	1,055	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	860	465	400	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	13,290	6,735	6,550	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	580	230	350	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.5	18.3	16.8	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	17.1	16.5	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	19.7	18.2	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	20.2	21.0	19.5	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	4.5	4.1	4.7	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,825	44,415	47,410	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	91,015	44,090	46,935	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	91,000	44,075	46,925	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	13,945	6,010	7,935	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	16,175	8,340	7,840	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	65	35	35	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	50	20	30	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,115	8,310	7,800	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,130	1,785	1,345	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	20	10	10	85	50	40
Kabyle	20	10	10	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	20	10	10	535	275	260
Somali	25	10	15	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	15	10
Semitic languages	3,110	1,775	1,335	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	105	55	50	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	2,915	1,680	1,235	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	95	45	50	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	10	65	30	35
Tigrigna	15	0	10	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	95	110	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	195	90	105	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	570	230	340	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	10	0	10	225	100	125
Cebuano	20	10	10	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	425	180	245
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	235	320	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	200	80	120
Creole languages	65	35	30	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	440	305	135	1,840	945	895
Kannada	30	15	15	175	95	80
Malayalam	120	80	40	830	400	430
Tamil	190	135	55	655	330	325
Telugu	125	85	40	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,520	3,785	3,735	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	85	35	50	390	195	195
Armenian	30	20	15	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	995	475	520	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	40	15	25	230	90	140
Latvian	15	0	10	115	45	70
Lithuanian	20	0	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages	970	465	505	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	10	0	10	65	25	45
Bosnian	40	15	25	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	70	20	45	1,595	765	825
Czech	85	45	40	735	335	395
Macedonian	10	10	0	140	75	60
Polish	220	100	120	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	450	240	210	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	35	10	25	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	25	190	75	115
Slovak	65	30	35	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	275	100	175
Ukrainian	95	55	40	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	110	35	70	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	60	15	45	90	65	25
Welsh	10	0	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	45	15	25
Germanic languages	1,615	790	825	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	45	20	25	715	330	385
Danish	45	10	30	270	120	150
Dutch	180	60	125	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	10	0	0	90	65	30
German	1,210	620	590	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	20	10	10	560	225	335
Norwegian	45	35	10	290	115	175
Swedish	110	45	65	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	10	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	545	265	275	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	2,130	1,325	805	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	1,740	1,120	620	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	270	165	100	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	95	70	25	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	935	590	345	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	75	50	25	275	170	105
Nepali	80	50	35	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	305	160	150	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	30	920	500	420
Urdu	390	280	115	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	405	220	185	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	55	30	30	600	295	305
Pashto	20	15	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	335	175	155	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	2,420	1,075	1,355	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	10	15	10	10
Italian	425	210	220	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	200	105	95	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	70	35	35	785	395	390
Spanish	1,845	785	1,065	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	60	45	15
Japanese	330	145	185	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	410	160	250	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	480	270	210	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	10	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	55	25	25	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	10	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	25	0	25	230	110	120
Igbo	45	30	20	665	345	325
Lingala	10	0	10	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	40	35	305	155	155
Shona	50	25	20	250	110	140
Swahili	105	60	45	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	10	0	10	150	85	70
Yoruba	40	30	10	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	60	35	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	160	60	100	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	110	40	70	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,055	1,600	1,460	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	3,040	1,595	1,445	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	490	245	240	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	30	10	15	50	30	20
Mandarin	2,420	1,230	1,185	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	40	55	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	195	115	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	15	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	65	35	30	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	65	40	30	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	230	105	125	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	180	80	100	365	180	185
Uyghur	15	0	10	30	15	10
Uzbek	30	20	10	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	70	40	35	1,550	730	815
Estonian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Finnish	30	10	20	265	105	160
Hungarian	25	20	0	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,830	44,415	47,410	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	82,790	39,360	43,435	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,070	6,235	5,835	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,720	33,125	37,600	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,035	5,055	3,975	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,825	44,415	47,410	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,085	36,110	39,970	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,720	5,250	5,465	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	2,860	1,265	1,590	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	925	500	430	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	1,345	675	670	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	2,740	1,350	1,390	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	1,020	505	510	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	1,725	845	880	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,845	1,460	1,380	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,025	3,050	1,975	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,720	5,255	5,465	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	1,265	595	670	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	1,995	895	1,100	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	1,950	965	980	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	4,695	2,385	2,310	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	810	415	395	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,720	5,255	5,465	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	1,800	830	970	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	35	25	15	435	170	265
Colombia	25	15	10	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	20	0	10	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	75	40	35	1,135	515	620
Haiti	10	10	10	155	75	80
Jamaica	70	30	40	1,810	835	970
Mexico	50	35	10	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	30	10	15	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,230	530	700	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	225	115	110	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	3,150	1,580	1,575	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	85	40	40	1,055	530	525
Croatia	50	10	40	975	445	535
France	105	65	45	795	425	365
Germany	340	185	155	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	205	100	105	820	445	375
Hungary	10	0	0	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	45	55	650	310	340
Italy	65	40	30	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	95	25	65	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	140	65	80	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	20	15	10	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	40	25	15	720	345	375
Russian Federation	140	70	70	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	355	175	175
Ukraine	55	35	25	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,285	675	610	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	390	175	215	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	880	435	440	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	10	0	10	115	60	55
Egypt	180	75	105	980	525	455
Ethiopia	50	25	25	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	35	25	10	935	470	465
Morocco	10	10	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	65	30	35	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	10	10	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	75	35	45	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	445	235	210	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	4,830	2,365	2,465	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	25	15	10	615	285	330
Bangladesh	115	70	40	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	750	270	485	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	1,460	715	735
India	575	325	250	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	210	110	95	1,180	655	530
Iraq	110	55	55	860	460	400
Japan	100	45	50	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	200	75	135	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	330	195	135	265	165	100
Pakistan	170	80	85	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	510	205	305	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	80	40	40	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	500	235	265	805	390	410
Taiwan	90	50	45	215	110	110
Viet Nam	135	70	75	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	855	505	350	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	45	20	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,840	1,460	1,380	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	245	125	120	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	25	10	15	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	20	10	10	75	25	55
Haiti	0	10	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	15	15	10	340	175	165
Mexico	20	20	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	65	25	45	1,490	640	850
Europe	345	190	155	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	40	25	15	135	70	75
Germany	40	15	25	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	50	25	25	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	25	20	10	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	65	25	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	80	35	50	1,060	590	470
Africa	245	140	105	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	10	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	20	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	45	20	25	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	10	10	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	15	0	10	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	10	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	130	80	50	1,555	820	735
Asia	2,010	1,000	1,005	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	10	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	45	25	20	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	300	130	175	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	260	155	100	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	25	35	425	230	195
Iraq	60	35	30	330	175	155
Israel	10	0	10	595	340	260
Japan	50	25	20	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	15	35	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	35	15	15	140	100	35
Nepal	25	20	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	40	30	10	1,535	800	735
Philippines	260	115	150	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	40	20	15	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	45	25	15	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	440	205	230	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	45	25	15	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	35	10	20	110	55	55
Viet Nam	30	10	20	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	205	110	95	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,825	44,415	47,410	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,750	8,805	7,945	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,100	5,435	5,665	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,970	30,175	33,800	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,950	4,030	3,920	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,585	2,395	2,190	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,850	1,225	625	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,740	1,170	1,570	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,925	900	1,025	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,370	695	680	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	45	30	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,825	44,415	47,410	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,040	1,320	1,720	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,975	1,305	1,675	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,520	710	815	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	1,360	560	805	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	90	35	50	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	35	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	10	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	88,785	43,095	45,695	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,825	44,415	47,410	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	715	330	385	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	91,115	44,090	47,030	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,825	44,415	47,410	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	610	245	360	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	585	245	345	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	380	170	210	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	190	65	125	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	20	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	15	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,650	1,980	2,670	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,460	1,885	2,580	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,395	1,770	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,150	425	720	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	55	85	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	190	95	90	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	80	70	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,570	42,190	44,380	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,825	44,415	47,410	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,395	8,150	7,245	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,610	1,635	970	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	3,445	1,735	1,705	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	4,080	2,075	2,010	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	660	275	380	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	355	175	180	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	2,400	1,385	1,015	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	345	165	180	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	415	205	210	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	415	170	250	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	245	120	120	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	25	55	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	345	180	170	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,430	36,260	40,170	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,825	44,410	47,410	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	5,260	2,225	3,030	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,745	1,665	2,080	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	210	85	120	955	460	500
Métis	1,520	575	945	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	32,345	15,280	17,060	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	2,005	865	1,145	645	325	320
American	1,290	650	640	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	29,715	14,055	15,665	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	10	10	15	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	195	100	90	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	195	120	80	20	15	0
Ontarian	15	0	10	20	20	0
Québécois	70	50	25	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	63,280	29,810	33,470	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	52,255	24,540	27,715	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	20	10	10	45	25	25
Cornish	20	15	0	85	45	40
English	26,750	12,710	14,040	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	23,350	10,685	12,660	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	25	10	10	200	100	100
Scottish	26,415	12,030	14,380	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	2,515	1,160	1,350	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,020	1,445	1,575	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	14,525	6,525	8,000	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	10	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	14,520	6,515	8,005	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,030	6,095	6,930	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	285	155	140	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	275	160	120	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	3,090	1,440	1,645	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	30	20	0	965	445	515
Frisian	10	0	10	140	75	55
German	10,060	4,645	5,420	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	10	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	450	220	230	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	30	15	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,225	1,045	1,175	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	465	240	225	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	190	65	125	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	100	30	75	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	760	400	355	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	580	265	315	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	200	80	125	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	4,860	2,280	2,580	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	45	20	30	330	190	145
Byelorussian	50	25	25	885	430	455
Czech	240	130	115	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	10	20	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	80	30	45	190	80	115
Hungarian	350	200	155	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	70	15	55	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	235	95	140	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	1,780	830	950	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	185	80	105	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	1,040	465	570	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	145	80	65	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	1,455	680	775	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	30	50	895	415	480
Southern European origins	4,990	2,270	2,715	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	40	25	20	415	220	195
Bosnian	35	20	15	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	150	60	90	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	15	15	0	45	25	15
Greek	1,000	505	490	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	2,470	1,115	1,355	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	70	25	45	45	20	25
Macedonian	10	10	10	225	120	110
Maltese	115	45	70	360	165	195
Montenegrin	10	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	520	260	265	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	50	20	30	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	10	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	55	25	30	1,005	485	520
Spanish	670	265	410	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	20	20	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	65	40	30
Other European origins	1,005	490	515	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	60	20	40	100	65	35
Jewish	530	250	275	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	410	205	205	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	1,000	545	455	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	25	25	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	90	50	40	60	35	25
Barbadian	105	50	50	740	390	350
Bermudan	60	40	25	40	30	15
Carib	15	10	10	65	30	40
Cuban	80	45	40	340	155	190
Dominican	10	10	10	275	145	135
Grenadian	10	10	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	235	90	150
Jamaican	360	205	155	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	20	70	25	45
St. Lucian	35	15	25	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	40	35	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	25	40	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	40	20	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	615	305	310	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	25	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	20	10	0	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	10	200	105	100
Bolivian	15	10	10	300	160	140
Brazilian	70	40	25	830	375	455
Chilean	10	0	0	1,520	720	795
Colombian	50	30	20	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	10	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	145	55	80	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	15	10	10	425	210	220
Honduran	10	10	0	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	125	55	65	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	15	0	15	370	200	170
Panamanian	10	0	10	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	25	15	10	350	130	225
Salvadorean	20	15	10	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	25	15	10	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	15	1,045	525	520
African origins	3,580	1,745	1,830	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	540	290	250	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	25	20	10	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	105	45	55	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	10	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	35	15	15	380	220	170
Guinean	15	10	10	70	20	50
Ibo	45	30	20	435	205	225
Ivorian	10	10	0	120	45	75
Liberian	15	10	10	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	15	10	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	160	100	60	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	10	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	10	10	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	25	20	0	320	155	165
Togolese	70	35	35	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	45	15	30	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	30	25	545	260	285
North African origins	560	300	255	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	30	25	10	100	35	60
Berber	35	20	10	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	300	165	135	1,335	720	620
Libyan	125	65	60	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	25	10	10	350	190	160
Sudanese	40	25	15	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	40	15	20	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	555	275	280	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	10	0	10	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	20	10	15	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	90	35	55	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	30	15	335	165	170
Malagasy	10	0	10	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	10	0	245	125	115
Oromo	15	10	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	60	30	30	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	40	10	25	1,740	900	845
South African	140	65	75	730	310	420
Tanzanian	20	15	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	40	10	30	255	125	130
Zambian	10	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	60	40	25	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	440	230	210
Other African origins	1,980	905	1,075	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	425	195	235	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,565	725	840	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	12,365	6,585	5,780	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,395	2,345	2,050	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	65	20	40	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	500	280	215	1,755	975	785
Armenian	85	45	40	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	10	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	365	220	145	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	105	60	45	925	480	450
Israeli	55	25	35	775	410	360
Jordanian	110	80	30	235	100	135
Kazakh	15	10	10	335	185	145
Kurd	65	30	35	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	60	60	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	1,570	755	815	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	215	130	85	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	330	240	90	170	95	70
Syrian	665	300	365	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	20	10	10	310	155	155
Turk	180	90	90	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	15	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	25	10	10	70	45	20
Yemeni	50	25	25	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	240	150	90	305	145	155
South Asian origins	2,670	1,660	1,005	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	140	75	60	880	500	385
Bengali	35	20	10	200	115	85
Bhutanese	15	10	0	140	55	85
East Indian	2,035	1,285	755	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	10	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	10	220	120	100
Kashmiri	10	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	55	35	20	500	250	250
Pakistani	215	145	65	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	70	30	45	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	10	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	105	50	55	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	155	105	50	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,265	2,565	2,700	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	525	280	240
Chinese	3,530	1,770	1,755	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	665	295	370	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	10	530	265	265
Japanese	275	125	155	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	440	175	265	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	10	0	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	10	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	20	10	10	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	90	50	40	150	90	60
Thai	60	30	30	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	10	15	10	10
Vietnamese	210	90	120	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	20	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	105	50	50	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	55	50	575	320	260
Oceania origins	110	60	50	1,525	740	785
Australian	55	25	25	910	415	495
New Zealander	45	25	20	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	10	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	10	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,115	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	18,815	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	26,300	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,110	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	4,255	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	40,860	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,110	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	640	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	11,860	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,190	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,735	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,115	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,410	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	6,925	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,775	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	4,350	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,660	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,110	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,680	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	435	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,110	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	42,965	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	2,145	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,110	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	17,160	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,450	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,665	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,885	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,260	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,615	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,070	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,115	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,525	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,585	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,115	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,470	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,685	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,960	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,110	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,355	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,930	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,345	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,680	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,540	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,220	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,855	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,910	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,075	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,835	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,540	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,815	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.9	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,223	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,412	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,195	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	408,508	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,300	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,053	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,870	38,790	42,080	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,485	4,660	4,825	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,675	10,060	9,615	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,710	24,065	27,640	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,300	2,735	1,565	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,430	1,245	1,180	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,880	1,490	390	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,100	5,200	6,905	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,830	865	965	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,475	15,270	18,205	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	20,885	9,345	11,545	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	650	795	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,425	780	640	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	7,805	3,330	4,470	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,920	1,165	755	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,795	25,595	26,200	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,845	2,055	1,790	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,555	5,330	4,225	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,400	18,215	20,185	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,870	1,940	930	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,565	890	680	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,055	250	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,790	3,930	4,855	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,125	535	590	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,610	11,800	13,810	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	15,450	7,160	8,290	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,100	460	635	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,190	605	585	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	6,440	2,760	3,685	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,435	815	615	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,870	38,785	42,080	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,160	14,720	14,435	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,720	705	2,015	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	2,715	705	2,010	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,870	1,350	1,525	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	290	125	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	2,455	1,065	1,395	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	3,805	1,565	2,240	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	115	205	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	1,335	430	900	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	650	240	410	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	340	170	170	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	110	95	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	785	435	350	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	150	50	100	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,645	2,865	4,780	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	40	120	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	930	310	620	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	90	720	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,250	630	620	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	50	105	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,590	455	1,135	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	2,740	1,275	1,465	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	10,570	4,455	6,120	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	830	230	600	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,735	4,225	5,510	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,675	1,795	1,875	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,940	820	1,120	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	525	195	330	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	25	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	1,110	755	355	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	0	50	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,600	1,700	900	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,930	1,400	530	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	285	25	260	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	350	245	105	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	10	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,220	6,375	850	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	485	315	165	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	2,395	2,020	370	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,375	1,240	130	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,400	1,340	65	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,025	960	70	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	530	495	40	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	275	310	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	95	135	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	185	175	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	7,790	1,910	5,880	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	560	270	290	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,695	1,315	5,380	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	535	325	215	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,220	1,080	1,140	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,465	445	1,020	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	25	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	260	200	60	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	375	50	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	10	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,795	25,595	26,200	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,400	7,385	6,020	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,780	460	1,320	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,775	460	1,315	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,250	1,075	1,175	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	195	85	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,970	880	1,090	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	2,755	1,155	1,600	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	85	160	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	355	660	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	175	265	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	115	135	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	90	60	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	545	285	255	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	85	35	55	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,910	2,200	3,710	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	40	105	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	785	260	525	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	60	565	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	1,050	500	545	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	35	70	815	265	550
42. Psychology	1,160	335	820	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	2,050	970	1,080	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	7,730	3,370	4,355	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	670	185	490	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,045	3,185	3,860	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,610	1,340	1,280	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,395	615	775	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	145	195	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	25	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	805	550	260	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,115	1,435	685	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,650	1,225	420	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	205	20	185	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	170	70	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,350	4,680	665	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	375	240	130	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	1,715	1,445	275	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	955	110	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,050	990	65	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	770	715	50	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	375	345	35	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	480	225	260	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	145	135	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	5,775	1,465	4,310	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	210	170	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	4,965	1,020	3,950	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	435	240	190	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,630	815	820	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	370	745	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	180	140	35	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	250	30	4,885	4,545	340
Other	15	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,870	38,790	42,080	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,160	14,720	14,435	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,710	24,065	27,645	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	45,395	20,765	24,630	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	33,700	15,240	18,460	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	11,695	5,530	6,165	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,315	3,300	3,010	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,550	820	730	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	275	90	190	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	615	360	250	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	955	560	400	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	380	145	230	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	95	70	25	395	235	165
Other	2,445	1,255	1,190	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,795	25,595	26,200	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,400	7,380	6,020	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,400	18,215	20,185	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	33,700	15,825	17,875	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	24,750	11,490	13,255	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	8,955	4,330	4,620	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,700	2,390	2,310	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	985	495	485	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	250	80	165	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	465	260	205	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	380	240	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	105	150	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	75	55	20	340	195	145
Other	2,060	1,020	1,040	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,870	38,785	42,080	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	53,980	27,325	26,650	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	49,255	24,735	24,515	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	4,725	2,585	2,135	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	26,895	11,460	15,430	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	66.7	70.5	63.3	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	60.9	63.8	58.3	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	8.8	9.5	8.0	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,870	38,785	42,080	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,215	10,355	13,860	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	56,655	28,435	28,215	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,870	14,915	12,955	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,785	13,520	15,260	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.3	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,980	27,325	26,655	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	650	505	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,820	26,675	26,145	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	47,520	23,445	24,075	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,295	3,230	2,070	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,980	27,325	26,655	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,160	650	505	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,820	26,675	26,145	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	5,455	3,085	2,370	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,145	2,855	5,290	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,240	3,295	945	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	5,090	1,400	3,695	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,250	3,465	4,785	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,970	1,415	1,550	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	6,355	7,060	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,200	3,980	220	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	495	385	110	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	560	440	120	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,980	27,325	26,655	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	650	505	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,820	26,675	26,145	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	160	95	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	155	140	15	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	395	235	155	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	2,365	2,170	195	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	1,580	1,150	430	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,080	770	300	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	5,095	2,190	2,905	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,425	1,035	390	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,930	1,030	895	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	2,505	1,260	1,245	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,150	705	445	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,235	3,150	2,090	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	35	10	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,470	1,565	905	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	5,720	2,335	3,390	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	7,775	1,955	5,825	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,755	860	890	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	5,095	2,465	2,620	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,110	820	1,290	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	4,675	2,635	2,045	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,255	24,735	24,520	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	3,365	1,760	1,605	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	320	170	150	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	4,710	3,300	1,410	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	40,860	19,505	21,350	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,860	19,510	21,355	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	39,795	18,950	20,845	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	20	0	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	595	310	285	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	455	230	225	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,570	22,810	22,760	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,730	12,420	10,310	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,025	1,100	1,920	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	6,785	2,990	3,795	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	11,085	5,170	5,920	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	1,370	830	540	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	565	295	270	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,565	22,805	22,755	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	14,600	7,080	7,525	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	19,845	9,880	9,965	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	7,550	3,960	3,590	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,895	955	940	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	1,670	930	745	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,570	22,805	22,760	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,465	945	520	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,780	3,710	3,070	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,825	6,140	5,690	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,500	5,695	6,805	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,540	2,975	3,560	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,455	3,345	3,110	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,325	29,260	29,060	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	57,905	29,090	28,820	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	57,585	28,910	28,675	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	57,270	28,815	28,455	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	315	100	215	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	320	175	150	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	320	175	145	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	65	10	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	65	10	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	65	55	10	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	45	40	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	10	0	10	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	10	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	20	10	10	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	20	10	15	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	65	75	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	135	65	75	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	15	0	10	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	50	60	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	415	175	240	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	220	75	145	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	180	90	90	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,320	29,260	29,060	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	55,385	27,800	27,580	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	350	140	205	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	1,820	890	930	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	675	365	310	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	10	10	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	670	360	310	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	80	55	25	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,995	43,995	46,995	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	70,195	33,685	36,515	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	20,800	10,315	10,480	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	14,210	7,155	7,055	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	6,590	3,160	3,420	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	4,355	2,050	2,305	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	1,430	640	790	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	2,920	1,410	1,510	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	2,230	1,110	1,120	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	87,980	42,475	45,500	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	43,435	20,345	23,085	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	44,550	22,135	22,415	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	25,390	12,590	12,800	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	19,155	9,540	9,610	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	12,530	5,890	6,635	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	3,750	1,730	2,015	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	8,780	4,155	4,625	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	6,625	3,655	2,975	64,445	32,285	32,165