Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 15, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Halifax [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	94,610	...	...	85,908	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	92,643	...	...	83,725	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,905	...	...	38,751	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,136	...	...	32,232	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	438.8	...	...	4.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	215.64	...	...	19,613.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	94,610	45,715	48,900	85,910	42,775	43,130
0 to 14 years	10,990	5,620	5,370	17,995	9,320	8,680
0 to 4 years	3,835	2,000	1,840	5,810	2,990	2,820
5 to 9 years	3,680	1,855	1,830	6,250	3,255	2,995
10 to 14 years	3,470	1,770	1,710	5,935	3,070	2,865
15 to 64 years	69,110	33,975	35,140	53,645	26,930	26,715
15 to 19 years	4,595	2,260	2,330	5,870	3,060	2,810
20 to 24 years	11,875	5,755	6,125	4,960	2,595	2,370
25 to 29 years	10,980	5,680	5,305	5,265	2,675	2,595
30 to 34 years	7,720	3,955	3,765	5,350	2,640	2,705
35 to 39 years	5,660	2,760	2,905	5,085	2,520	2,565
40 to 44 years	5,170	2,505	2,670	4,785	2,350	2,430
45 to 49 years	5,235	2,550	2,685	4,970	2,465	2,505
50 to 54 years	6,080	2,915	3,165	5,950	2,890	3,060
55 to 59 years	6,080	2,880	3,200	6,045	3,025	3,025
60 to 64 years	5,710	2,725	2,980	5,370	2,705	2,665
65 years and over	14,510	6,120	8,385	14,265	6,535	7,730
65 to 69 years	4,880	2,245	2,640	4,520	2,220	2,295
70 to 74 years	3,155	1,455	1,700	3,190	1,580	1,615
75 to 79 years	2,305	980	1,325	2,505	1,165	1,335
80 to 84 years	1,875	715	1,155	1,900	850	1,055
85 years and over	2,290	725	1,565	2,155	720	1,435
85 to 89 years	1,290	445	855	1,365	505	865
90 to 94 years	740	215	525	590	170	415
95 to 99 years	235	60	175	175	40	135
100 years and over	25	5	20	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.6	12.3	11.0	20.9	21.8	20.1
15 to 64 years	73.0	74.3	71.9	62.4	63.0	61.9
65 years and over	15.3	13.4	17.1	16.6	15.3	17.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.2	2.5	1.7	3.3
Average age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	39.3	38.2	40.3
Median age of the population	36.0	34.4	37.5	38.4	37.2	39.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,140	...	...	32,230	...	...
Single-detached house	14,100	...	...	25,535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,025	...	...	645	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,720	...	...	5,430	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,795	...	...	935	...	...
Row house	2,565	...	...	795	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,260	...	...	400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,960	...	...	3,230	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	280	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,135	...	...	32,230	...	...
1 person	17,800	...	...	8,295	...	...
2 persons	16,040	...	...	11,605	...	...
3 persons	5,835	...	...	4,450	...	...
4 persons	3,660	...	...	4,155	...	...
5 or more persons	1,800	...	...	3,730	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,820	...	...	82,985	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,615	40,095	43,525	67,910	33,460	34,450
Married or living common law	37,805	18,885	18,925	39,695	19,970	19,725
Married	27,525	13,755	13,770	33,765	17,010	16,755
Living common law	10,280	5,125	5,150	5,930	2,960	2,970
Not married and not living common law	45,815	21,210	24,600	28,210	13,490	14,725
Never married	34,135	17,530	16,600	18,440	10,085	8,355
Separated	2,090	855	1,230	1,760	850	910
Divorced	5,220	1,900	3,315	3,545	1,605	1,940
Widowed	4,375	920	3,455	4,465	955	3,515
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,335	...	...	23,685	...	...
2 persons	13,565	...	...	12,345	...	...
3 persons	4,435	...	...	4,465	...	...
4 persons	3,075	...	...	3,975	...	...
5 or more persons	1,265	...	...	2,900	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,335	...	...	23,680	...	...
Total couple families	18,360	...	...	19,315	...	...
Married couples	13,220	...	...	16,350	...	...
Common-law couples	5,140	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,975	...	...	4,370	...	...
Female parent	3,285	...	...	3,365	...	...
Male parent	695	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,360	...	...	19,315	...	...
Couples without children	10,980	...	...	9,975	...	...
Couples with children	7,375	...	...	9,340	...	...
1 child	3,395	...	...	3,305	...	...
2 children	2,805	...	...	3,475	...	...
3 or more children	1,180	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,980	...	...	4,370	...	...
1 child	2,585	...	...	2,370	...	...
2 children	1,045	...	...	1,155	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	32,285	15,550	16,730	13,040	6,380	6,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,140	...	...	32,230	...	...
One-census-family households	21,695	...	...	22,255	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,745	...	...	9,650	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,955	...	...	12,605	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	315	...	...	690	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,120	...	...	9,285	...	...
One-person households	17,800	...	...	8,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,320	...	...	995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	93,085	45,025	48,060	83,590	41,355	42,235
English only	78,245	38,670	39,575	77,695	38,615	39,085
French only	50	25	25	50	25	15
English and French	13,995	5,945	8,050	5,555	2,570	2,985
Neither English nor French	795	385	410	295	150	150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	93,085	45,025	48,060	83,590	41,355	42,230
English	89,910	43,505	46,395	80,900	40,040	40,865
French	2,035	965	1,070	2,310	1,135	1,175
English and French	380	180	200	95	45	50
Neither English nor French	760	365	390	290	140	150
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,225	1,060	1,170	2,350	1,155	1,195
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.4	2.4	2.8	2.8	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	93,085	45,025	48,060	83,590	41,355	42,230
Single responses	91,585	44,270	47,315	82,160	40,690	41,470
Official languages	80,010	38,200	41,810	72,735	36,175	36,560
English	77,915	37,220	40,695	70,175	34,910	35,265
French	2,095	975	1,120	2,565	1,265	1,290
Non-official languages	11,570	6,070	5,500	9,425	4,520	4,910
Aboriginal languages	20	15	10	2,420	1,065	1,355
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	2,035	900	1,130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,015	895	1,120
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	210	95	110
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	110	45	65
Woods Cree	0	0	0	215	95	120
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,475	655	815
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	345	145	200
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	350	145	200
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	345	145	200
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,555	6,060	5,490	7,005	3,455	3,550
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,460	1,415	1,045	240	120	115
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	40	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	20	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	35	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,405	1,390	1,020	205	105	95
Amharic	40	20	15	0	5	0
Arabic	2,280	1,325	955	160	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	30	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	65	70	80	45	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	65	70	80	45	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	465	210	255	1,320	645	675
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	20	10	10	55	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	180	225	1,200	590	615
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	5	20	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	355	225	130	35	20	15
Kannada	20	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	35	35	15	15
Tamil	130	80	45	5	5	0
Telugu	130	85	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,155	2,165	1,990	4,690	2,295	2,395
Albanian	35	15	15	5	5	0
Armenian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	830	390	440	1,485	670	815
Baltic languages	20	5	20	5	5	5
Latvian	15	0	10	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	805	390	415	1,480	670	810
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	20	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	65	25	35	10	5	5
Czech	80	40	35	15	5	15
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	190	95	95	150	75	75
Russian	255	120	130	115	60	60
Serbian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	5	0	5
Slovak	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	5	5	5
Ukrainian	55	20	30	1,140	495	645
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	635	295	335	2,420	1,200	1,220
Afrikaans	20	10	10	75	45	35
Danish	20	15	5	20	10	10
Dutch	130	55	75	110	50	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	395	180	215	2,155	1,060	1,090
Icelandic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	45	25	15
Swedish	30	15	20	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	150	155	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,545	930	615	455	250	200
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	740	435	420	235	190
Bengali	245	155	90	5	5	0
Gujarati	85	55	25	110	65	50
Hindi	330	235	100	45	25	20
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	25	15	0	0	0
Nepali	90	40	45	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	90	70	145	75	70
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	5	5	0
Urdu	160	105	60	90	45	40
Iranian languages	365	190	175	30	20	15
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	345	175	170	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	790	370	420	300	160	140
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	140	65	70	25	15	10
Portuguese	120	55	65	15	5	5
Romanian	65	30	35	25	20	10
Spanish	450	210	240	235	120	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	100	25	80	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	350	140	205	45	15	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	205	105	100	110	65	45
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	15	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	15	10	5
Shona	20	10	10	5	0	5
Swahili	55	30	25	20	10	10
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	15	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	15	15	10	5
Dinka	10	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,985	1,530	1,455	300	150	145
Chinese languages	2,970	1,525	1,445	190	95	95
Cantonese	320	150	175	95	45	50
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,260	1,155	1,105	50	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	20	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	205	135	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	115	60	55
Burmese	0	5	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	30	15	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	75	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	105	55	50	15	5	5
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Uralic languages	65	30	40	95	45	40
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	5	0	5
Hungarian	45	20	25	90	45	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,505	755	745	1,430	665	765
English and French	425	185	235	215	110	105
English and non-official language	970	510	455	1,170	540	635
French and non-official language	65	35	30	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	45	20	20	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	93,085	45,025	48,060	83,590	41,355	42,235
Single responses	90,595	43,715	46,885	81,440	40,345	41,090
Official languages	84,225	40,380	43,845	78,245	38,785	39,455
English	83,550	40,050	43,505	77,605	38,505	39,095
French	675	335	340	640	275	360
Non-official languages	6,370	3,335	3,035	3,190	1,560	1,630
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	685	315	375
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	570	255	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	570	255	315
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	40	15	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	445	190	250
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	115	55	60
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,365	3,330	3,035	2,505	1,250	1,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,570	870	700	175	90	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	30	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,535	850	685	145	75	75
Amharic	20	10	5	0	0	0
Arabic	1,475	820	650	125	60	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	20	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	45	35	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	35	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	135	155	680	335	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	130	145	635	315	320
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	5	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	95	55	15	5	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	10	15	5	5
Tamil	55	40	20	0	0	0
Telugu	55	35	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,705	895	805	1,230	610	620
Albanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	330	155	170	185	90	95
Baltic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	155	160	185	90	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	25	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	35	30	20	10	10
Russian	145	70	70	60	35	25
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	5	5
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	100	40	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	130	60	70	585	300	285
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	25	15
Danish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	10	5	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	50	60	520	265	255
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	125	60	60	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	805	460	340	270	140	130
Indo-Aryan languages	585	355	230	260	130	125
Bengali	120	75	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	35	15	75	40	35
Hindi	140	100	35	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	85	45	40	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	30	95	45	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	40	20	20
Iranian languages	215	110	105	15	10	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	205	100	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	295	145	150	180	85	95
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	5	0	0
Portuguese	55	25	30	10	5	5
Romanian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Spanish	170	85	90	150	65	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	85	135	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	35	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	5	0
Igbo	10	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	20	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	25	15	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,120	1,100	1,025	230	115	115
Chinese languages	2,110	1,095	1,015	125	60	60
Cantonese	175	100	80	55	25	30
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,675	840	835	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	145	95	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	110	55	55
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	30	25	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	10	0	0	5
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,490	1,315	1,180	2,155	1,005	1,150
English and French	250	105	140	150	70	80
English and non-official language	2,155	1,150	1,005	1,950	910	1,040
French and non-official language	20	15	5	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	70	40	25	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	93,085	45,025	48,060	83,590	41,355	42,235
None	83,755	40,345	43,410	76,800	38,145	38,655
English	3,265	1,725	1,540	1,855	885	965
French	1,910	815	1,090	1,315	595	720
Non-official language	3,930	2,030	1,895	3,535	1,685	1,850
Aboriginal	30	15	20	1,560	720	840
Non-Aboriginal	3,900	2,015	1,880	1,970	970	1,005
English and French	40	15	20	20	10	15
English and non-official language	65	20	40	30	15	15
French and non-official language	115	60	60	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,880	38,810	42,065	65,120	31,880	33,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,005	37,405	40,600	62,240	30,425	31,810
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,042	35,203	29,672	35,922	42,931	30,547
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,015	37,405	40,610	62,245	30,430	31,820
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,924	31,229	27,040	32,722	38,179	28,430
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,695	33,500	36,190	55,785	27,830	27,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,239	36,135	28,654	33,816	41,598	27,415
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,025	25,095	31,935	43,535	18,710	24,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,543	813	2,570	6,851	6,390	7,061
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,945	28,685	29,260	46,665	24,090	22,575
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,216	32,735	26,415	34,015	40,702	28,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,870	38,790	42,080	65,125	31,880	33,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,040	37,385	40,660	62,140	30,410	31,730
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,938	53,591	40,820	45,472	53,575	37,706
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,040	37,385	40,655	62,140	30,410	31,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,498	41,630	33,699	38,411	44,062	32,995
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,890	33,610	36,280	55,690	27,855	27,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,713	55,818	40,203	44,013	52,913	35,107
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,260	25,075	32,185	43,635	18,610	25,030
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,736	5,076	6,249	8,585	8,344	8,763
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,945	28,730	29,215	46,660	24,080	22,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,477	50,337	36,732	43,056	50,547	35,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,870	38,790	42,080	65,125	31,880	33,245
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,840	14,190	12,650	20,690	11,585	9,100
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,957	52,934	45,968	52,574	59,681	46,617
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,646	72,176	56,197	59,530	65,585	51,820
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.3	88.1	86.9	90.6	81.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.3	71.6	64.5	70.3	73.8	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.7	11.9	13.1	9.4	18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,880	38,810	42,070	65,125	31,875	33,240
Without total income	2,875	1,405	1,470	2,885	1,450	1,430
With total income	78,005	37,405	40,600	62,240	30,430	31,815
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.4	96.5	95.6	95.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,615	6,265	6,350	8,605	3,930	4,670
$10,000 to $19,999	13,435	5,715	7,720	9,575	3,705	5,870
$20,000 to $29,999	10,970	4,545	6,425	8,515	3,400	5,115
$30,000 to $39,999	9,280	4,120	5,165	7,575	3,260	4,320
$40,000 to $49,999	7,485	3,430	4,060	6,820	3,165	3,655
$50,000 to $59,999	5,470	2,765	2,700	5,065	2,680	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	4,305	2,295	2,010	3,950	2,320	1,625
$70,000 to $79,999	3,555	1,880	1,680	3,060	1,875	1,190
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,485	1,285	2,445	1,490	955
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	1,005	775	1,890	1,125	770
$100,000 and over	6,330	3,900	2,430	4,730	3,475	1,255
$100,000 to $149,999	3,835	2,250	1,590	3,480	2,475	1,005
$150,000 and over	2,490	1,650	835	1,250	1,000	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,880	38,810	42,070	65,125	31,875	33,245
Without after-tax income	2,870	1,405	1,465	2,875	1,455	1,425
With after-tax income	78,015	37,405	40,610	62,250	30,425	31,820
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.5	95.6	95.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,965	6,360	6,610	8,775	3,990	4,785
$10,000 to $19,999	14,265	6,110	8,155	9,980	3,885	6,090
$20,000 to $29,999	13,040	5,555	7,485	9,880	4,015	5,870
$30,000 to $39,999	11,380	5,035	6,345	9,235	4,105	5,130
$40,000 to $49,999	8,160	4,080	4,075	7,665	3,940	3,725
$50,000 to $59,999	5,745	3,070	2,675	5,400	3,145	2,255
$60,000 to $69,999	4,225	2,250	1,970	3,930	2,410	1,525
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	1,385	1,110	2,670	1,565	1,105
$80,000 and over	5,730	3,550	2,180	4,710	3,370	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	1,550	910	645	1,640	1,060	575
$90,000 to $99,999	970	555	415	1,020	730	290
$100,000 and over	3,205	2,085	1,120	2,055	1,585	475
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,880	38,810	42,070	65,120	31,880	33,245
Without employment income	22,935	10,130	12,810	18,460	7,790	10,675
With employment income	57,940	28,680	29,260	46,660	24,090	22,575
Percentage with employment income	71.6	73.9	69.6	71.7	75.6	67.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,020	3,755	4,265	6,870	3,230	3,640
$5,000 to $9,999	5,560	2,445	3,115	3,530	1,620	1,910
$10,000 to $19,999	8,855	4,085	4,770	5,745	2,600	3,145
$20,000 to $29,999	7,020	3,265	3,755	5,150	2,260	2,885
$30,000 to $39,999	6,310	2,920	3,390	5,005	2,180	2,825
$40,000 to $49,999	5,085	2,350	2,735	4,465	2,140	2,325
$50,000 to $59,999	3,630	1,945	1,685	3,610	1,900	1,705
$60,000 to $69,999	3,085	1,755	1,340	2,870	1,770	1,100
$70,000 to $79,999	2,700	1,445	1,260	2,290	1,420	875
$80,000 and over	7,670	4,725	2,950	7,120	4,965	2,155
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	1,145	990	1,995	1,230	765
$90,000 to $99,999	1,265	740	520	1,520	930	590
$100,000 and over	4,270	2,835	1,435	3,605	2,810	800
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,135	...	...	32,230	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,207	...	...	71,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,851	...	...	63,090	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,805	...	...	8,290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,377	...	...	34,214	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,812	...	...	31,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,330	...	...	23,940	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,214	...	...	87,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,716	...	...	77,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,110	...	...	32,230	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,198	...	...	87,669	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,869	...	...	74,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,805	...	...	8,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,846	...	...	44,996	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,295	...	...	37,991	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,310	...	...	23,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,899	...	...	102,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,499	...	...	86,496	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,135	...	...	32,230	...	...
Under $5,000	1,925	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,415	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,945	...	...	570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,375	...	...	1,645	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,250	...	...	1,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,080	...	...	1,165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,195	...	...	1,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,190	...	...	1,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,075	...	...	1,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,915	...	...	1,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,455	...	...	2,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,100	...	...	2,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	...	...	2,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,410	...	...	1,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	...	...	1,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,115	...	...	10,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,600	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,290	...	...	2,530	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,565	...	...	2,835	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,665	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,140	...	...	32,230	...	...
Under $5,000	1,965	...	...	500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,430	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,970	...	...	595	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,510	...	...	1,665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,615	...	...	1,530	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,490	...	...	1,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	1,705	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,650	...	...	1,635	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,450	...	...	1,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	1,480	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	...	...	2,885	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,485	...	...	2,705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	...	...	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,320	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	...	...	1,810	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,635	...	...	7,815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,020	...	...	3,420	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,785	...	...	2,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,835	...	...	2,325	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,775	...	...	23,325	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,151	...	...	86,918	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,622	...	...	76,532	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,560	...	...	9,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,986	...	...	81,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,228	...	...	71,233	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,445	...	...	9,425	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,803	...	...	114,251	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,389	...	...	98,236	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,800	...	...	3,825	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,189	...	...	46,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,500	...	...	44,762	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,720	...	...	23,335	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,395	...	...	101,465	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,069	...	...	85,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,530	...	...	9,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,716	...	...	94,865	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,749	...	...	79,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,470	...	...	9,375	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,777	...	...	128,612	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,929	...	...	107,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,755	...	...	3,870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,619	...	...	56,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,520	...	...	51,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,000	14,545	15,455	10,725	5,240	5,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,745	24,891	26,443	32,959	36,753	29,451
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,202	23,383	24,804	30,236	32,941	27,756
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	29,955	14,445	15,510	10,725	5,325	5,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,276	35,544	36,957	42,705	47,377	38,101
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,135	29,104	31,095	36,200	39,044	33,398
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,820	44,400	47,420	82,985	41,115	41,870
In the bottom half of the distribution	52,550	24,995	27,555	42,750	20,495	22,255
In the bottom decile	17,670	8,835	8,830	9,565	4,655	4,910
In the second decile	10,100	4,495	5,605	8,970	3,960	5,010
In the third decile	8,510	4,010	4,500	8,090	3,890	4,195
In the fourth decile	8,235	3,865	4,370	8,055	4,020	4,035
In the fifth decile	8,030	3,780	4,250	8,070	3,975	4,100
In the top half of the distribution	39,270	19,405	19,860	40,235	20,615	19,615
In the sixth decile	7,475	3,705	3,770	8,180	4,125	4,055
In the seventh decile	7,520	3,755	3,760	8,270	4,170	4,100
In the eighth decile	7,500	3,605	3,895	8,380	4,300	4,075
In the ninth decile	7,325	3,610	3,715	8,515	4,390	4,125
In the top decile	9,455	4,730	4,725	6,890	3,635	3,255
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	91,820	44,395	47,425	78,165	38,665	39,500
0 to 17 years	13,090	6,680	6,405	19,545	10,120	9,420
0 to 5 years	4,565	2,365	2,200	6,375	3,290	3,090
18 to 64 years	65,735	32,105	33,635	45,865	22,525	23,340
65 years and over	12,995	5,605	7,385	12,755	6,015	6,740
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,110	9,725	10,385	11,660	5,305	6,355
0 to 17 years	3,370	1,720	1,650	4,145	2,165	1,980
0 to 5 years	1,275	655	620	1,530	785	750
18 to 64 years	14,640	7,215	7,425	5,485	2,380	3,105
65 years and over	2,100	790	1,310	2,025	760	1,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.9	21.9	21.9	14.9	13.7	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	25.7	25.7	25.8	21.2	21.4	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	27.9	27.7	28.2	24.0	23.9	24.3
18 to 64 years (%)	22.3	22.5	22.1	12.0	10.6	13.3
65 years and over (%)	16.2	14.1	17.7	15.9	12.6	18.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,075	8,110	7,965	5,145	2,470	2,675
0 to 17 years	2,205	1,145	1,055	1,910	985	925
0 to 5 years	860	465	400	760	385	375
18 to 64 years	13,290	6,735	6,550	2,995	1,375	1,615
65 years and over	580	230	350	240	110	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.5	18.3	16.8	6.6	6.4	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	17.1	16.5	9.8	9.7	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	19.7	18.2	11.9	11.7	12.1
18 to 64 years (%)	20.2	21.0	19.5	6.5	6.1	6.9
65 years and over (%)	4.5	4.1	4.7	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,825	44,415	47,410	82,985	41,115	41,870
Official languages	91,015	44,090	46,935	82,675	40,970	41,705
English	91,000	44,075	46,925	82,625	40,945	41,680
French	13,945	6,010	7,935	5,520	2,705	2,815
Non-official languages	16,175	8,340	7,840	11,660	5,535	6,125
Aboriginal languages	65	35	35	3,670	1,565	2,105
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	3,115	1,310	1,805
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	3,095	1,305	1,795
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	400	170	230
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	160	55	105
Woods Cree	0	0	0	430	170	255
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,145	930	1,210
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	525	235	290
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	520	235	290
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	520	230	290
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dakota	0	0	0	55	30	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,115	8,310	7,800	7,990	3,975	4,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,130	1,785	1,345	245	120	120
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,110	1,775	1,335	215	110	110
Amharic	105	55	50	10	10	0
Arabic	2,915	1,680	1,235	195	90	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	45	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	10	10	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	95	110	140	95	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	195	90	105	140	85	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	570	230	340	1,545	765	785
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	95	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	235	320	1,505	740	765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole languages	65	35	30	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	440	305	135	115	70	45
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	120	80	40	105	70	45
Tamil	190	135	55	15	0	10
Telugu	125	85	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,520	3,785	3,735	5,200	2,540	2,660
Albanian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	995	475	520	1,615	670	945
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	970	465	505	1,610	670	945
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	20	45	15	10	10
Czech	85	45	40	25	0	20
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	220	100	120	155	85	70
Russian	450	240	210	275	125	155
Serbian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slovak	65	30	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ukrainian	95	55	40	1,285	520	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	110	35	70	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	15	45	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	10	0
Germanic languages	1,615	790	825	2,640	1,380	1,260
Afrikaans	45	20	25	130	85	50
Danish	45	10	30	25	25	0
Dutch	180	60	125	155	60	90
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,210	620	590	2,280	1,185	1,095
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	35	10	55	35	15
Swedish	110	45	65	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	545	265	275	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,130	1,325	805	615	315	300
Indo-Aryan languages	1,740	1,120	620	605	305	300
Bengali	270	165	100	10	10	0
Gujarati	95	70	25	125	60	65
Hindi	935	590	345	295	160	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	75	50	25	0	0	0
Nepali	80	50	35	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	305	160	150	290	145	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Urdu	390	280	115	200	115	80
Iranian languages	405	220	185	10	0	10
Kurdish	55	30	30	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	335	175	155	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,420	1,075	1,355	480	240	235
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	425	210	220	35	15	15
Portuguese	200	105	95	30	10	20
Romanian	70	35	35	10	0	10
Spanish	1,845	785	1,065	420	220	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	330	145	185	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	410	160	250	65	20	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	480	270	210	240	145	100
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	25	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	0	25	0	0	0
Igbo	45	30	20	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	40	35	30	30	0
Shona	50	25	20	0	0	0
Swahili	105	60	45	105	65	40
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	30	10	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	60	35	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	60	100	105	45	55
American Sign Language	110	40	70	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	95	45	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,055	1,600	1,460	275	150	125
Chinese languages	3,040	1,595	1,445	145	75	70
Cantonese	490	245	240	85	45	35
Hakka	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,420	1,230	1,185	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	195	115	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	15	130	75	50
Burmese	0	0	0	55	40	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tibetan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	35	30	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	65	40	30	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	230	105	125	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	180	80	100	0	10	0
Uyghur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	40	35	65	35	35
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	20	10	0	10
Hungarian	25	20	0	50	20	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,830	44,415	47,410	82,985	41,115	41,870
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	82,790	39,360	43,435	79,865	39,540	40,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,070	6,235	5,835	20,775	10,790	9,985
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,720	33,125	37,600	59,090	28,750	30,340
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,035	5,055	3,975	3,120	1,575	1,545
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,825	44,415	47,410	82,985	41,115	41,870
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,085	36,110	39,970	77,630	38,415	39,215
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,720	5,250	5,465	4,945	2,475	2,465
Before 1981	2,860	1,265	1,590	895	470	425
1981 to 1990	925	500	430	230	130	100
1991 to 2000	1,345	675	670	355	165	190
2001 to 2010	2,740	1,350	1,390	1,430	725	705
2001 to 2005	1,020	505	510	255	135	120
2006 to 2010	1,725	845	880	1,170	590	585
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,845	1,460	1,380	2,035	980	1,045
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,025	3,050	1,975	410	220	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,720	5,255	5,465	4,945	2,480	2,470
Under 5 years	1,265	595	670	605	330	270
5 to 14 years	1,995	895	1,100	1,045	555	485
15 to 24 years	1,950	965	980	795	335	455
25 to 44 years	4,695	2,385	2,310	2,075	1,045	1,030
45 years and over	810	415	395	430	210	225
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,720	5,255	5,465	4,945	2,480	2,465
Americas	1,800	830	970	615	300	315
Brazil	35	25	15	10	0	10
Colombia	25	15	10	40	20	20
El Salvador	20	0	10	55	20	30
Guyana	75	40	35	10	0	0
Haiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	70	30	40	20	0	10
Mexico	50	35	10	50	30	15
Peru	30	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,230	530	700	390	185	200
Other places of birth in Americas	225	115	110	60	35	20
Europe	3,150	1,580	1,575	1,360	690	670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	85	40	40	0	0	0
Croatia	50	10	40	0	10	0
France	105	65	45	30	10	30
Germany	340	185	155	215	110	105
Greece	205	100	105	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	45	55	50	20	35
Italy	65	40	30	15	10	10
Netherlands	95	25	65	120	45	70
Poland	140	65	80	70	45	30
Portugal	20	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	40	25	15	10	10	0
Russian Federation	140	70	70	105	55	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	55	35	25	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,285	675	610	435	235	190
Other places of birth in Europe	390	175	215	105	75	35
Africa	880	435	440	590	330	265
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	180	75	105	50	15	25
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	10	0
Kenya	35	25	10	15	15	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	65	30	35	35	20	15
Somalia	10	10	0	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	75	35	45	195	105	90
Other places of birth in Africa	445	235	210	275	155	120
Asia	4,830	2,365	2,465	2,355	1,145	1,215
Afghanistan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	40	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	750	270	485	80	40	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	0	0	0
India	575	325	250	395	200	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	210	110	95	10	10	0
Iraq	110	55	55	0	0	0
Japan	100	45	50	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	200	75	135	45	15	30
Lebanon	330	195	135	15	10	10
Pakistan	170	80	85	120	75	45
Philippines	510	205	305	1,330	620	715
Sri Lanka	80	40	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	500	235	265	45	20	30
Taiwan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Viet Nam	135	70	75	100	65	35
Other places of birth in Asia	855	505	350	205	90	110
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	45	20	25	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,840	1,460	1,380	2,030	980	1,050
Americas	245	125	120	130	55	70
Brazil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	10	10	10	10
Mexico	20	20	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	55	20	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	65	25	45	30	10	15
Europe	345	190	155	135	50	85
France	40	25	15	15	0	15
Germany	40	15	25	20	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	20	10	35	10	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	65	25	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	80	35	50	25	20	10
Africa	245	140	105	255	140	110
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	20	50	40	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	30	10	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	10	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	130	80	50	85	45	40
Asia	2,010	1,000	1,005	1,510	730	780
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	25	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	300	130	175	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	260	155	100	300	150	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	25	35	10	10	0
Iraq	60	35	30	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	50	25	20	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	15	35	10	0	10
Lebanon	35	15	15	10	10	10
Nepal	25	20	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	40	30	10	75	50	25
Philippines	260	115	150	950	445	505
Saudi Arabia	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	25	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	440	205	230	50	20	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	45	25	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	35	10	20	10	0	0
Viet Nam	30	10	20	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Asia	205	110	95	40	15	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,825	44,415	47,410	82,985	41,115	41,870
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,750	8,805	7,945	5,565	2,815	2,755
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,100	5,435	5,665	9,085	4,555	4,530
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,970	30,175	33,800	68,335	33,750	34,585
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,950	4,030	3,920	4,085	2,040	2,045
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,585	2,395	2,190	2,925	1,480	1,440
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,850	1,225	625	1,180	765	415
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,740	1,170	1,570	1,740	710	1,025
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,925	900	1,025	650	265	385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,370	695	680	500	285	215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	45	30	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,825	44,415	47,410	82,985	41,120	41,865
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,040	1,320	1,720	25,165	12,140	13,025
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,975	1,305	1,675	24,935	12,030	12,900
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,520	710	815	14,695	7,005	7,690
Métis	1,360	560	805	10,200	5,010	5,195
Inuk (Inuit)	90	35	50	35	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	35	175	85	95
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	10	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	88,785	43,095	45,695	57,825	28,975	28,845
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,825	44,415	47,410	82,985	41,120	41,870
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	715	330	385	14,180	6,675	7,500
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	91,115	44,090	47,030	68,810	34,440	34,370
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,825	44,415	47,410	82,985	41,115	41,870
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	610	245	360	12,230	5,805	6,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	585	245	345	11,730	5,565	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	380	170	210	9,885	4,700	5,180
Métis single ancestry	190	65	125	1,840	850	990
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	20	495	240	260
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	15	460	230	230
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	25
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,650	1,980	2,670	11,580	5,600	5,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,460	1,885	2,580	10,440	5,040	5,395
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,395	1,770	4,770	2,355	2,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,150	425	720	5,650	2,685	2,965
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	55	85	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	190	95	90	1,145	560	585
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	80	70	1,100	540	560
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	40	15	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,570	42,190	44,380	59,170	29,710	29,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,825	44,415	47,410	82,985	41,115	41,870
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,395	8,150	7,245	4,305	2,260	2,045
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,610	1,635	970	800	425	375
Chinese	3,445	1,735	1,705	165	95	75
Black	4,080	2,075	2,010	685	395	285
Filipino	660	275	380	1,815	910	905
Latin American	355	175	180	155	70	85
Arab	2,400	1,385	1,015	115	45	65
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	345	165	180	295	180	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	415	205	210	15	15	0
Korean	415	170	250	70	30	40
Japanese	245	120	120	50	30	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	25	55	55	25	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	345	180	170	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,430	36,260	40,170	78,680	38,855	39,825
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,825	44,410	47,410	82,985	41,115	41,870
North American Aboriginal origins	5,260	2,225	3,030	23,815	11,410	12,410
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,745	1,665	2,080	16,290	7,855	8,435
Inuit	210	85	120	115	50	65
Métis	1,520	575	945	9,065	4,315	4,750
Other North American origins	32,345	15,280	17,060	19,915	9,865	10,050
Acadian	2,005	865	1,145	25	20	10
American	1,290	650	640	1,015	495	515
Canadian	29,715	14,055	15,665	19,145	9,460	9,685
New Brunswicker	10	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	195	100	90	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	195	120	80	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	70	50	25	35	30	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	63,280	29,810	33,470	57,790	28,685	29,105
British Isles origins	52,255	24,540	27,715	28,085	13,615	14,470
Channel Islander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	0	10	0	10
English	26,750	12,710	14,040	16,680	8,035	8,645
Irish	23,350	10,685	12,660	9,270	4,340	4,930
Manx	25	10	10	35	15	15
Scottish	26,415	12,030	14,380	12,470	5,970	6,505
Welsh	2,515	1,160	1,350	850	360	490
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,020	1,445	1,575	725	385	335
French origins	14,525	6,525	8,000	13,130	6,395	6,735
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,520	6,515	8,005	13,130	6,390	6,740
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,030	6,095	6,930	24,610	12,395	12,220
Austrian	285	155	140	710	375	340
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	275	160	120	655	295	355
Dutch	3,090	1,440	1,645	3,175	1,520	1,660
Flemish	30	20	0	90	65	25
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	10,060	4,645	5,420	21,600	10,930	10,670
Luxembourger	10	0	0	55	25	35
Swiss	450	220	230	490	270	225
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	30	15	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,225	1,045	1,175	8,720	4,355	4,370
Danish	465	240	225	865	420	445
Finnish	190	65	125	260	140	125
Icelandic	100	30	75	355	185	175
Norwegian	760	400	355	5,555	2,710	2,845
Swedish	580	265	315	2,510	1,290	1,220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	200	80	125	270	150	120
Eastern European origins	4,860	2,280	2,580	18,225	9,000	9,225
Bulgarian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	50	25	25	10	10	0
Czech	240	130	115	250	115	135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	10	20	120	50	70
Estonian	80	30	45	10	10	10
Hungarian	350	200	155	2,235	1,155	1,080
Latvian	70	15	55	25	20	10
Lithuanian	235	95	140	30	25	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,780	830	950	4,690	2,315	2,380
Romanian	185	80	105	540	295	235
Russian	1,040	465	570	2,780	1,360	1,425
Slovak	145	80	65	30	20	10
Ukrainian	1,455	680	775	11,555	5,575	5,985
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	30	50	15	10	10
Southern European origins	4,990	2,270	2,715	1,200	600	600
Albanian	40	25	20	10	10	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	150	60	90	80	40	40
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,000	505	490	70	25	40
Italian	2,470	1,115	1,355	555	275	280
Kosovar	70	25	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Maltese	115	45	70	10	10	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	520	260	265	95	40	60
Serbian	50	20	30	15	10	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	55	25	30	50	25	20
Spanish	670	265	410	305	160	150
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	20	20	90	50	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	1,005	490	515	280	180	95
Basque	60	20	40	10	10	0
Jewish	530	250	275	90	55	45
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	35	25	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	410	205	205	130	90	40
Caribbean origins	1,000	545	455	90	30	65
Antiguan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Barbadian	105	50	50	10	0	10
Bermudan	60	40	25	0	0	0
Carib	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	80	45	40	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	360	205	155	70	25	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	40	35	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	25	40	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	40	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	615	305	310	330	170	165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	25	25	0	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	70	40	25	10	0	0
Chilean	10	0	0	50	30	20
Colombian	50	30	20	35	20	20
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	145	55	80	15	10	0
Hispanic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mexican	125	55	65	120	60	55
Nicaraguan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Salvadorean	20	15	10	75	45	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	15	10	0	10
African origins	3,580	1,745	1,830	820	475	350
Central and West African origins	540	290	250	160	80	80
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	105	45	55	65	45	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	15	15	10	0	0
Guinean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	45	30	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	160	100	60	45	15	30
Peulh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	20	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	30	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	30	25	30	0	20
North African origins	560	300	255	100	40	60
Algerian	30	25	10	10	10	10
Berber	35	20	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	300	165	135	50	15	35
Libyan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	25	15	35	20	20
Tunisian	40	15	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	555	275	280	270	165	110
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	15	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	20	10	15	45	20	25
Ethiopian	90	35	55	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	10	25	45	25	15
South African	140	65	75	85	55	25
Tanzanian	20	15	0	15	15	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	40	25	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	10	10	10
Other African origins	1,980	905	1,075	310	205	110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	425	195	235	30	25	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,565	725	840	280	185	100
Asian origins	12,365	6,585	5,780	3,685	1,920	1,770
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,395	2,345	2,050	210	120	95
Afghan	65	20	40	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	500	280	215	15	15	0
Armenian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	365	220	145	15	15	0
Iraqi	105	60	45	0	0	0
Israeli	55	25	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	110	80	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	60	60	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,570	755	815	35	10	20
Palestinian	215	130	85	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	0	0
Saudi Arabian	330	240	90	0	0	0
Syrian	665	300	365	45	20	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	180	90	90	20	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	50	25	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	240	150	90	45	15	30
South Asian origins	2,670	1,660	1,005	870	465	405
Bangladeshi	140	75	60	0	0	0
Bengali	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,035	1,285	755	715	380	335
Goan	0	10	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	55	35	20	10	10	0
Pakistani	215	145	65	110	60	55
Punjabi	70	30	45	20	0	15
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	155	105	50	35	20	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,265	2,565	2,700	2,590	1,330	1,260
Burmese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese	3,530	1,770	1,755	320	175	150
Filipino	665	295	370	1,875	940	935
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	275	125	155	40	25	20
Karen	0	0	0	75	35	35
Korean	440	175	265	70	20	45
Laotian	10	0	0	40	25	15
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	90	50	40	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	90	120	160	110	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	105	50	50	20	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	55	50	20	10	10
Oceania origins	110	60	50	105	55	50
Australian	55	25	25	70	35	30
New Zealander	45	25	20	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	25	15	10
Fijian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,115	...	...	32,235	...	...
Owner	18,815	...	...	23,530	...	...
Renter	26,300	...	...	7,600	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,110	...	...	32,230	...	...
Condominium	4,255	...	...	1,460	...	...
Not condominium	40,860	...	...	30,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,110	...	...	32,230	...	...
No bedrooms	640	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	11,860	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	6,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,190	...	...	10,845	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,735	...	...	11,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,115	...	...	32,230	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,410	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 rooms	6,925	...	...	4,515	...	...
6 rooms	5,775	...	...	4,940	...	...
7 rooms	4,350	...	...	4,480	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,660	...	...	12,255	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,110	...	...	32,230	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,680	...	...	31,470	...	...
More than 1 person per room	435	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,110	...	...	32,230	...	...
Suitable	42,965	...	...	30,530	...	...
Not suitable	2,145	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,110	...	...	32,230	...	...
1960 or before	17,160	...	...	7,515	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,450	...	...	11,930	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,665	...	...	4,985	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,885	...	...	2,600	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,260	...	...	1,150	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,615	...	...	2,065	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,070	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,115	...	...	32,235	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,525	...	...	29,415	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,585	...	...	2,815	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,115	...	...	32,230	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,470	...	...	19,380	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,685	...	...	12,250	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,960	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,110	...	...	32,230	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,355	...	...	1,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,930	...	...	4,860	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,345	...	...	5,165	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,680	...	...	5,810	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,540	...	...	6,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,220	...	...	4,755	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,855	...	...	2,915	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,910	...	...	29,240	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,075	...	...	23,380	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,835	...	...	5,860	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,540	...	...	5,325	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,815	...	...	21,720	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	56.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.9	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,223	...	...	929	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,412	...	...	1,097	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,195	...	...	250,589	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	408,508	...	...	286,205	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,300	...	...	7,565	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	27.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	895	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,053	...	...	911	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,870	38,790	42,080	65,125	31,880	33,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,485	4,660	4,825	15,845	8,540	7,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,675	10,060	9,615	19,385	9,795	9,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,710	24,065	27,640	29,895	13,540	16,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,300	2,735	1,565	7,715	5,490	2,225
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,430	1,245	1,180	3,260	1,845	1,420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,880	1,490	390	4,450	3,645	805
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,100	5,200	6,905	11,805	4,020	7,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,830	865	965	1,940	595	1,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,475	15,270	18,205	8,435	3,435	5,000
Bachelor's degree	20,885	9,345	11,545	6,445	2,480	3,975
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	650	795	445	180	270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,425	780	640	255	150	105
Master's degree	7,805	3,330	4,470	1,150	540	610
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,920	1,165	755	130	90	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,795	25,595	26,200	41,585	20,205	21,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,845	2,055	1,790	5,930	3,515	2,410
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,555	5,330	4,225	12,575	6,420	6,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,400	18,215	20,185	23,075	10,270	12,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,870	1,940	930	5,750	4,090	1,655
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,565	890	680	2,405	1,350	1,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,055	250	3,340	2,745	595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,790	3,930	4,855	9,215	3,140	6,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,125	535	590	1,310	435	870
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,610	11,800	13,810	6,805	2,600	4,200
Bachelor's degree	15,450	7,160	8,290	5,175	1,865	3,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,100	460	635	355	125	230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,190	605	585	245	150	100
Master's degree	6,440	2,760	3,685	930	405	525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,435	815	615	95	50	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,870	38,785	42,080	65,120	31,880	33,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,160	14,720	14,435	35,230	18,340	16,890
Education	2,720	705	2,015	3,445	950	2,490
13. Education	2,715	705	2,010	3,445	950	2,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,870	1,350	1,525	415	180	235
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	290	125	80	55	25
50. Visual and performing arts	2,455	1,065	1,395	335	125	210
Humanities	3,805	1,565	2,240	805	405	400
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	115	205	55	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	1,335	430	900	115	45	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	650	240	410	180	75	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	340	170	170	35	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	110	95	305	180	130
54. History	785	435	350	95	70	25
55. French language and literature/letters	150	50	100	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,645	2,865	4,780	1,870	500	1,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	40	120	80	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	930	310	620	85	50	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	90	720	660	30	630
22. Legal professions and studies	1,250	630	620	395	120	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	50	105	15	0	10
42. Psychology	1,590	455	1,135	275	85	190
45. Social sciences	2,740	1,275	1,465	360	185	170
Business, management and public administration	10,570	4,455	6,120	5,565	1,250	4,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	830	230	600	770	155	610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,735	4,225	5,510	4,780	1,090	3,690
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,675	1,795	1,875	440	270	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,940	820	1,120	200	125	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	525	195	330	75	30	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	25	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,110	755	355	120	80	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	0	50	45	30	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,600	1,700	900	560	290	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,930	1,400	530	465	260	200
25. Library science	285	25	260	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	350	245	105	40	15	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,220	6,375	850	6,910	6,570	340
04. Architecture and related services	485	315	165	55	40	15
14. Engineering	2,395	2,020	370	525	440	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,375	1,240	130	785	720	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,400	1,340	65	2,175	2,110	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,025	960	70	2,270	2,205	60
48. Precision production	530	495	40	1,095	1,045	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	275	310	1,365	945	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	95	135	905	625	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	185	175	465	325	140
Health and related fields	7,790	1,910	5,880	5,605	770	4,835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	560	270	290	210	95	115
51. Health professions and related programs	6,695	1,315	5,380	5,325	630	4,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	535	325	215	60	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,220	1,080	1,140	2,905	1,415	1,495
12. Personal and culinary services	1,465	445	1,020	1,515	305	1,205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	25	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	260	200	60	815	545	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	375	50	555	545	15
Other	10	10	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,795	25,595	26,200	41,580	20,205	21,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,400	7,385	6,020	18,510	9,935	8,570
Education	1,780	460	1,320	2,390	620	1,770
13. Education	1,775	460	1,315	2,390	620	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,250	1,075	1,175	300	140	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	195	85	65	45	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,970	880	1,090	235	95	140
Humanities	2,755	1,155	1,600	575	285	290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	85	160	50	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	355	660	95	30	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	175	265	140	50	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	115	135	30	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	90	60	205	125	80
54. History	545	285	255	55	40	10
55. French language and literature/letters	85	35	55	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,910	2,200	3,710	1,555	385	1,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	40	105	65	20	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	785	260	525	75	45	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	60	565	525	15	515
22. Legal professions and studies	1,050	500	545	355	105	255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	35	70	15	0	0
42. Psychology	1,160	335	820	205	50	160
45. Social sciences	2,050	970	1,080	310	155	155
Business, management and public administration	7,730	3,370	4,355	4,365	965	3,400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	670	185	490	615	90	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,045	3,185	3,860	3,735	870	2,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,610	1,340	1,280	345	210	135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,395	615	775	175	115	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	145	195	55	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	805	550	260	80	45	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	35	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,115	1,435	685	485	245	235
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,650	1,225	420	425	235	190
25. Library science	205	20	185	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	170	70	20	0	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,350	4,680	665	5,215	4,915	300
04. Architecture and related services	375	240	130	40	30	10
14. Engineering	1,715	1,445	275	400	325	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	955	110	630	575	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,050	990	65	1,655	1,595	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	770	715	50	1,630	1,570	65
48. Precision production	375	345	35	860	820	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	480	225	260	1,095	720	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	695	450	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	145	135	400	270	130
Health and related fields	5,775	1,465	4,310	4,365	620	3,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	210	170	175	70	110
51. Health professions and related programs	4,965	1,020	3,950	4,130	510	3,615
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	435	240	190	65	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,630	815	820	2,380	1,165	1,220
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	370	745	1,240	250	990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	180	140	35	670	450	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	250	30	465	460	0
Other	15	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,870	38,790	42,080	65,120	31,875	33,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,160	14,720	14,435	35,230	18,340	16,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,710	24,065	27,645	29,895	13,540	16,350
Location of study inside Canada	45,395	20,765	24,630	27,440	12,325	15,115
Same as province or territory of residence	33,700	15,240	18,460	23,210	10,125	13,085
Different than province or territory of residence	11,695	5,530	6,165	4,230	2,195	2,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,315	3,300	3,010	2,455	1,215	1,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,550	820	730	510	240	265
Philippines	275	90	190	800	355	450
India	615	360	250	305	140	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	955	560	400	135	95	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	380	145	230	15	10	0
France	95	70	25	15	0	10
Other	2,445	1,255	1,190	675	375	295
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,795	25,595	26,200	41,580	20,205	21,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,400	7,380	6,020	18,505	9,940	8,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,400	18,215	20,185	23,070	10,270	12,805
Location of study inside Canada	33,700	15,825	17,875	20,950	9,240	11,710
Same as province or territory of residence	24,750	11,490	13,255	17,580	7,535	10,045
Different than province or territory of residence	8,955	4,330	4,620	3,370	1,705	1,665
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,700	2,390	2,310	2,125	1,030	1,095
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	985	495	485	370	160	215
Philippines	250	80	165	770	340	430
India	465	260	205	275	120	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	380	240	105	65	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	105	150	10	10	0
France	75	55	20	15	0	10
Other	2,060	1,020	1,040	580	325	250
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,870	38,785	42,080	65,125	31,880	33,245
In the labour force	53,980	27,325	26,650	42,405	22,360	20,040
Employed	49,255	24,735	24,515	38,720	20,180	18,540
Unemployed	4,725	2,585	2,135	3,680	2,180	1,500
Not in the labour force	26,895	11,460	15,430	22,720	9,515	13,205
Participation rate	66.7	70.5	63.3	65.1	70.1	60.3
Employment rate	60.9	63.8	58.3	59.5	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	8.8	9.5	8.0	8.7	9.7	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,870	38,785	42,080	65,120	31,875	33,245
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,215	10,355	13,860	20,465	8,565	11,900
Worked	56,655	28,435	28,215	44,665	23,315	21,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,870	14,915	12,955	21,510	12,055	9,455
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,785	13,520	15,260	23,155	11,260	11,890
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.3	41.5	41.7	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,980	27,325	26,655	42,405	22,365	20,040
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	650	505	975	510	460
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,820	26,675	26,145	41,430	21,855	19,580
Employee	47,520	23,445	24,075	35,375	17,825	17,550
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,295	3,230	2,070	6,060	4,025	2,035
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,980	27,325	26,655	42,405	22,360	20,045
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,160	650	505	975	510	460
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,820	26,675	26,145	41,435	21,855	19,580
0 Management occupations	5,455	3,085	2,370	5,465	3,710	1,760
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,145	2,855	5,290	5,245	1,170	4,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,240	3,295	945	1,260	1,025	235
3 Health occupations	5,090	1,400	3,695	3,140	430	2,710
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,250	3,465	4,785	6,030	2,010	4,020
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,970	1,415	1,550	640	210	430
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	6,355	7,060	9,280	3,950	5,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,200	3,980	220	7,365	6,930	435
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	495	385	110	2,005	1,595	405
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	560	440	120	1,005	830	170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,980	27,325	26,655	42,405	22,365	20,040
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	650	505	975	510	465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,820	26,675	26,145	41,435	21,855	19,580
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	160	95	3,870	2,850	1,025
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	155	140	15	1,220	1,105	115
22 Utilities	395	235	155	275	210	65
23 Construction	2,365	2,170	195	3,760	3,345	415
31-33 Manufacturing	1,580	1,150	430	1,695	1,250	440
41 Wholesale trade	1,080	770	300	1,345	1,055	290
44-45 Retail trade	5,095	2,190	2,905	4,940	2,425	2,515
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,425	1,035	390	1,455	1,145	315
51 Information and cultural industries	1,930	1,030	895	510	250	260
52 Finance and insurance	2,505	1,260	1,245	970	320	650
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,150	705	445	400	265	135
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,235	3,150	2,090	1,170	570	595
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	35	10	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,470	1,565	905	1,065	720	345
61 Educational services	5,720	2,335	3,390	3,540	985	2,555
62 Health care and social assistance	7,775	1,955	5,825	6,050	935	5,115
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,755	860	890	825	425	400
72 Accommodation and food services	5,095	2,465	2,620	2,700	1,055	1,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,110	820	1,290	1,785	835	945
91 Public administration	4,675	2,635	2,045	3,845	2,095	1,750
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,255	24,735	24,520	38,720	20,180	18,540
Worked at home	3,365	1,760	1,605	4,120	2,450	1,670
Worked outside Canada	320	170	150	40	20	20
No fixed workplace address	4,710	3,300	1,410	5,005	4,070	930
Worked at usual place	40,860	19,505	21,350	29,550	13,635	15,915
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,860	19,510	21,355	29,550	13,635	15,915
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	39,795	18,950	20,845	16,365	7,030	9,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	20	0	8,320	3,645	4,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	595	310	285	4,575	2,735	1,845
Commute to a different province or territory	455	230	225	285	225	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,570	22,810	22,760	34,555	17,710	16,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,730	12,420	10,310	29,425	15,195	14,230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,025	1,100	1,920	1,925	790	1,135
Public transit	6,785	2,990	3,795	375	115	260
Walked	11,085	5,170	5,920	1,720	820	900
Bicycle	1,370	830	540	215	125	90
Other method	565	295	270	895	665	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,565	22,805	22,755	34,555	17,710	16,850
Less than 15 minutes	14,600	7,080	7,525	17,995	8,455	9,535
15 to 29 minutes	19,845	9,880	9,965	8,300	4,175	4,125
30 to 44 minutes	7,550	3,960	3,590	4,330	2,390	1,940
45 to 59 minutes	1,895	955	940	1,550	915	635
60 minutes and over	1,670	930	745	2,380	1,770	605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,570	22,805	22,760	34,555	17,710	16,850
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,465	945	520	2,310	1,750	560
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,780	3,710	3,070	6,405	3,820	2,585
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,825	6,140	5,690	10,870	5,765	5,105
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,500	5,695	6,805	7,690	2,920	4,765
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,540	2,975	3,560	2,745	1,080	1,665
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,455	3,345	3,110	4,530	2,370	2,160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,325	29,260	29,060	46,035	23,970	22,060
Single responses	57,905	29,090	28,820	45,785	23,870	21,915
Official languages	57,585	28,910	28,675	45,690	23,830	21,855
English	57,270	28,815	28,455	45,435	23,750	21,685
French	315	100	215	250	80	170
Non-official languages	320	175	150	95	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	320	175	145	65	25	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	65	10	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	65	10	0	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	55	10	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	45	40	50	20	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	45	25	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	35	25	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	65	75	10	0	0
Chinese languages	135	65	75	10	0	10
Cantonese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	50	60	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	415	175	240	250	100	145
English and French	220	75	145	105	50	55
English and non-official language	180	90	90	150	55	90
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,320	29,260	29,060	46,035	23,975	22,060
None	55,385	27,800	27,580	44,660	23,360	21,305
English	350	140	205	205	70	135
French	1,820	890	930	345	130	215
Non-official language	675	365	310	805	400	405
Aboriginal	10	10	0	390	145	245
Non-Aboriginal	670	360	310	420	250	165
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	80	55	25	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,995	43,995	46,995	81,890	40,580	41,305
Non-movers	70,195	33,685	36,515	70,990	35,260	35,730
Movers	20,800	10,315	10,480	10,900	5,325	5,580
Non-migrants	14,210	7,155	7,055	6,105	2,960	3,145
Migrants	6,590	3,160	3,420	4,800	2,360	2,435
Internal migrants	4,355	2,050	2,305	4,355	2,170	2,190
Intraprovincial migrants	1,430	640	790	3,560	1,735	1,825
Interprovincial migrants	2,920	1,410	1,510	800	435	365
External migrants	2,230	1,110	1,120	440	195	250
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	87,980	42,475	45,500	77,200	38,195	39,005
Non-movers	43,435	20,345	23,085	48,000	24,045	23,955
Movers	44,550	22,135	22,415	29,205	14,145	15,050
Non-migrants	25,390	12,590	12,800	14,545	6,995	7,560
Migrants	19,155	9,540	9,610	14,655	7,155	7,490
Internal migrants	12,530	5,890	6,635	12,790	6,260	6,530
Intraprovincial migrants	3,750	1,730	2,015	10,015	4,825	5,190
Interprovincial migrants	8,780	4,155	4,625	2,775	1,430	1,335
External migrants	6,625	3,655	2,975	1,865	900	965