Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax West [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Sainte-Marie [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax West Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Sainte-Marie Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Halifax West [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax West [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Sainte-Marie [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	96,255	...	...	11,083	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	87,275	...	...	10,409r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,370	...	...	4,839	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,438	...	...	4,670	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	423.4	...	...	1,057.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	227.35	...	...	10.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	96,255	46,175	50,080	11,085	5,455	5,625
0 to 14 years	15,890	8,160	7,730	1,885	955	930
0 to 4 years	5,080	2,580	2,500	635	330	310
5 to 9 years	5,535	2,860	2,670	675	350	325
10 to 14 years	5,275	2,715	2,560	570	275	300
15 to 64 years	65,855	31,760	34,100	7,105	3,605	3,495
15 to 19 years	5,575	2,830	2,750	595	305	285
20 to 24 years	6,575	3,265	3,315	625	315	310
25 to 29 years	7,175	3,520	3,650	715	370	340
30 to 34 years	6,825	3,325	3,500	700	350	350
35 to 39 years	6,460	3,055	3,405	775	395	375
40 to 44 years	6,820	3,265	3,550	670	345	325
45 to 49 years	6,885	3,240	3,640	615	310	305
50 to 54 years	7,590	3,635	3,965	800	395	400
55 to 59 years	6,595	3,210	3,385	825	410	415
60 to 64 years	5,355	2,415	2,935	790	395	395
65 years and over	14,505	6,255	8,250	2,095	890	1,205
65 to 69 years	4,860	2,205	2,660	675	335	335
70 to 74 years	3,590	1,610	1,980	465	215	250
75 to 79 years	2,510	1,115	1,395	320	140	175
80 to 84 years	1,820	770	1,050	295	110	190
85 years and over	1,725	560	1,170	340	90	250
85 to 89 years	1,050	385	670	210	60	150
90 to 94 years	505	145	365	110	30	80
95 to 99 years	150	30	125	25	5	20
100 years and over	15	0	15	0	5	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	17.7	15.4	17.0	17.5	16.5
15 to 64 years	68.4	68.8	68.1	64.1	66.1	62.1
65 years and over	15.1	13.5	16.5	18.9	16.3	21.4
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	3.1	1.6	4.4
Average age of the population	39.9	38.7	41.0	41.9	40.5	43.4
Median age of the population	39.7	38.2	41.0	41.9	40.4	43.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,440	...	...	4,670	...	...
Single-detached house	15,910	...	...	2,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,435	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,505	...	...	2,220	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,615	...	...	765	...	...
Row house	1,760	...	...	105	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	855	...	...	250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,270	...	...	1,070	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	580	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,435	...	...	4,670	...	...
1 person	11,565	...	...	1,475	...	...
2 persons	14,620	...	...	1,735	...	...
3 persons	6,280	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	590	...	...
5 or more persons	2,525	...	...	265	...	...
Number of persons in private households	95,135	...	...	10,540	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,365	38,015	42,350	9,200	4,500	4,705
Married or living common law	46,430	23,170	23,260	5,385	2,695	2,695
Married	38,065	18,990	19,075	3,060	1,530	1,530
Living common law	8,365	4,180	4,185	2,325	1,170	1,160
Not married and not living common law	33,930	14,840	19,090	3,815	1,800	2,010
Never married	22,730	11,465	11,260	2,505	1,380	1,115
Separated	2,310	950	1,365	135	70	70
Divorced	4,880	1,685	3,195	560	235	325
Widowed	4,005	745	3,265	615	115	500
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,100	...	...	3,085	...	...
2 persons	14,095	...	...	1,655	...	...
3 persons	5,845	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	5,215	...	...	580	...	...
5 or more persons	1,945	...	...	240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,095	...	...	3,085	...	...
Total couple families	22,795	...	...	2,625	...	...
Married couples	18,610	...	...	1,460	...	...
Common-law couples	4,180	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,305	...	...	465	...	...
Female parent	3,515	...	...	340	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,795	...	...	2,620	...	...
Couples without children	11,360	...	...	1,410	...	...
Couples with children	11,435	...	...	1,210	...	...
1 child	4,635	...	...	435	...	...
2 children	4,930	...	...	545	...	...
3 or more children	1,870	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,305	...	...	460	...	...
1 child	2,735	...	...	245	...	...
2 children	1,210	...	...	170	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,240	8,130	10,110	1,815	930	885
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,435	...	...	4,670	...	...
One-census-family households	26,090	...	...	3,045	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,960	...	...	1,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,135	...	...	1,655	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	495	...	...	20	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,850	...	...	1,605	...	...
One-person households	11,570	...	...	1,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,285	...	...	125	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	95,405	45,945	49,460	10,910	5,395	5,515
English only	81,585	39,850	41,735	5	0	0
French only	80	45	35	7,835	3,695	4,140
English and French	12,640	5,565	7,080	3,065	1,690	1,370
Neither English nor French	1,100	490	605	5	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	95,405	45,945	49,460	10,905	5,395	5,515
English	91,580	44,165	47,415	70	35	40
French	2,310	1,095	1,215	10,780	5,325	5,450
English and French	450	205	240	55	30	25
Neither English nor French	1,060	475	585	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,535	1,200	1,335	95	45	50
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.6	2.7	0.9	0.8	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	95,400	45,940	49,460	10,905	5,395	5,515
Single responses	93,520	45,025	48,500	10,805	5,350	5,460
Official languages	80,690	38,595	42,095	10,640	5,265	5,370
English	78,395	37,525	40,875	70	30	35
French	2,290	1,070	1,220	10,570	5,235	5,335
Non-official languages	12,835	6,425	6,400	170	90	80
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,810	6,420	6,395	170	85	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,730	1,975	1,750	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,655	1,940	1,715	10	5	5
Amharic	50	20	30	0	0	0
Arabic	3,385	1,810	1,575	10	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	125	70	55	0	0	5
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	90	45	45	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	155	75	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	635	275	365	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	5	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	535	230	305	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	385	210	175	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	195	100	90	0	0	0
Tamil	100	55	45	0	0	0
Telugu	75	40	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,020	2,490	2,530	140	70	70
Albanian	170	85	85	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,240	620	620	10	5	5
Baltic languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,225	610	610	10	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	25	5	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	110	0	0	0
Russian	635	320	315	5	0	0
Serbian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	40	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	440	225	220	0	0	0
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	110	65	50	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	110	130	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	270	135	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,040	1,025	1,010	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Bengali	130	70	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hindi	225	115	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	405	195	210	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	90	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	200	100	105	0	0	0
Iranian languages	720	360	355	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	50	35	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	580	290	290	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	835	385	450	130	65	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	205	95	115	0	5	0
Portuguese	100	45	50	0	0	0
Romanian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Spanish	460	210	250	125	60	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	10	40	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	460	200	260	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	110	120	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	5	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	55	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,825	910	920	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,820	910	915	0	0	0
Cantonese	350	165	180	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	680	680	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	100	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	50	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,885	920	965	100	40	60
English and French	445	195	250	75	30	45
English and non-official language	1,300	665	635	0	5	5
French and non-official language	70	40	35	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	95,400	45,945	49,460	10,910	5,395	5,515
Single responses	91,865	44,165	47,700	10,800	5,335	5,465
Official languages	84,450	40,450	44,000	10,695	5,280	5,415
English	83,650	40,065	43,580	20	15	10
French	805	380	425	10,675	5,270	5,405
Non-official languages	7,410	3,715	3,695	100	50	50
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,405	3,715	3,695	105	50	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,175	1,125	1,055	0	0	5
Amharic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Arabic	1,995	1,030	965	0	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	55	45	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	25	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	60	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	60	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	155	165	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	145	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	90	85	0	0	0
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	50	25	25	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,650	1,295	1,355	85	45	40
Albanian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	695	350	350	5	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	690	345	345	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	40	0	0	0
Russian	450	230	225	5	0	0
Serbian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	30	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	50	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,365	670	695	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	840	415	430	0	0	0
Bengali	75	35	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hindi	90	50	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	365	180	185	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	45	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	130	55	70	0	0	0
Iranian languages	525	255	270	0	0	0
Kurdish	65	40	30	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	425	200	225	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	335	150	185	80	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	20	25	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	200	90	110	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	350	165	185	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	5	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,310	670	635	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,310	670	635	0	0	0
Cantonese	205	110	100	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,055	540	515	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,540	1,780	1,760	110	60	55
English and French	280	140	140	45	25	25
English and non-official language	3,125	1,575	1,550	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	50	30	25
English, French and non-official language	115	45	65	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	95,405	45,945	49,460	10,905	5,390	5,515
None	85,385	41,080	44,310	10,425	5,140	5,285
English	3,695	1,860	1,835	360	195	170
French	2,185	955	1,225	65	35	30
Non-official language	3,920	1,945	1,970	40	20	20
Aboriginal	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,905	1,935	1,965	40	20	20
English and French	50	15	30	0	5	0
English and non-official language	85	50	40	20	5	10
French and non-official language	85	40	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,255	37,680	41,580	8,665	4,320	4,340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,635	35,870	39,760	8,495	4,250	4,245
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,375	44,026	32,839	36,631	42,222	30,389
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,655	35,875	39,785	8,500	4,255	4,245
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,725	37,729	29,258	32,026	35,997	27,607
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,495	33,555	35,945	7,905	4,035	3,875
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,846	42,664	30,596	32,271	39,520	25,315
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,235	20,725	30,505	6,480	2,995	3,480
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,869	2,663	4,291	7,107	5,712	8,197
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,630	28,585	29,045	6,595	3,480	3,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,341	41,219	30,929	33,963	40,132	27,579
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,305	37,720	41,585	8,595	4,300	4,300
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,760	35,925	39,835	8,405	4,205	4,195
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,186	57,578	39,716	41,188	48,020	34,334
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,795	35,930	39,865	8,405	4,205	4,195
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,659	45,068	32,881	34,621	39,521	29,704
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,715	33,745	35,965	7,855	4,020	3,835
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,404	57,204	38,210	37,197	44,617	29,413
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,495	20,770	30,725	6,405	2,995	3,405
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,716	6,648	6,763	8,409	7,545	9,169
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,655	28,680	28,975	6,560	3,470	3,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,985	54,648	37,410	37,753	43,847	30,905
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,305	37,725	41,585	8,595	4,300	4,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,770	16,165	13,605	3,215	1,795	1,425
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,743	59,948	47,745	44,354	48,832	39,494
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,037	72,197	54,342	50,127	56,048	42,666
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.7	93.5	87.0	84.4	88.6	78.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.2	75.2	68.4	70.7	74.4	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.3	6.5	13.0	15.6	11.4	21.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,255	37,680	41,580	8,660	4,325	4,340
Without total income	3,630	1,810	1,815	165	65	95
With total income	75,630	35,870	39,760	8,500	4,255	4,245
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.2	95.6	98.2	98.4	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,330	4,520	5,810	725	295	435
$10,000 to $19,999	10,840	4,085	6,755	1,425	520	905
$20,000 to $29,999	9,670	3,935	5,735	1,290	540	750
$30,000 to $39,999	9,285	3,915	5,375	1,255	610	645
$40,000 to $49,999	8,015	3,520	4,500	1,225	675	550
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	3,115	3,145	940	540	390
$60,000 to $69,999	4,910	2,660	2,250	575	375	195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,285	2,305	1,980	415	245	165
$80,000 to $89,999	3,465	1,935	1,530	220	135	85
$90,000 to $99,999	2,230	1,380	850	135	100	35
$100,000 and over	6,335	4,495	1,835	295	220	80
$100,000 to $149,999	4,275	2,910	1,360	200	140	60
$150,000 and over	2,060	1,580	480	95	75	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,260	37,680	41,575	8,660	4,325	4,340
Without after-tax income	3,600	1,805	1,795	165	70	95
With after-tax income	75,655	35,875	39,780	8,495	4,255	4,245
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.2	95.7	98.1	98.4	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,825	4,610	6,215	770	300	465
$10,000 to $19,999	11,605	4,450	7,160	1,525	565	955
$20,000 to $29,999	12,055	4,970	7,090	1,585	680	910
$30,000 to $39,999	11,460	4,940	6,520	1,715	925	790
$40,000 to $49,999	9,125	4,490	4,635	1,325	765	565
$50,000 to $59,999	6,745	3,645	3,100	750	470	280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,335	2,935	2,400	385	225	165
$70,000 to $79,999	2,970	1,880	1,085	200	145	55
$80,000 and over	5,530	3,955	1,575	235	170	70
$80,000 to $89,999	1,700	1,125	570	65	45	20
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	755	345	45	30	15
$100,000 and over	2,725	2,065	660	130	100	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,255	37,680	41,580	8,660	4,320	4,340
Without employment income	21,630	9,095	12,535	2,065	840	1,225
With employment income	57,625	28,585	29,045	6,595	3,485	3,115
Percentage with employment income	72.7	75.9	69.9	76.2	80.7	71.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,175	3,225	3,950	695	355	335
$5,000 to $9,999	4,440	1,935	2,505	480	195	285
$10,000 to $19,999	7,335	3,175	4,160	920	380	545
$20,000 to $29,999	6,530	2,965	3,565	835	330	510
$30,000 to $39,999	6,235	2,675	3,555	945	480	465
$40,000 to $49,999	5,390	2,415	2,980	890	525	370
$50,000 to $59,999	4,335	2,205	2,125	640	425	215
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	1,925	1,610	415	265	145
$70,000 to $79,999	3,395	1,855	1,545	325	205	125
$80,000 and over	9,255	6,210	3,050	450	325	120
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,575	1,240	155	105	50
$90,000 to $99,999	1,720	1,130	595	85	65	20
$100,000 and over	4,715	3,500	1,210	205	160	50
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,435	...	...	4,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,495	...	...	63,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,465	...	...	55,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,565	...	...	1,475	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,035	...	...	34,133	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,254	...	...	30,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,870	...	...	3,195	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,493	...	...	81,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,338	...	...	69,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,455	...	...	4,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,237	...	...	74,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	62,894	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,550	...	...	1,445	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,687	...	...	39,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,522	...	...	33,561	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,905	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,242	...	...	90,695	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,977	...	...	76,180	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,440	...	...	4,670	...	...
Under $5,000	895	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	545	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	965	...	...	120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,120	...	...	200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,410	...	...	195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,425	...	...	195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,755	...	...	245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,750	...	...	260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,700	...	...	250	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,830	...	...	220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,365	...	...	445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	...	...	390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	...	...	385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	...	...	275	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,145	...	...	1,130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,130	...	...	490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,975	...	...	280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,460	...	...	240	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,580	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,440	...	...	4,670	...	...
Under $5,000	935	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	565	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,225	...	...	210	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,675	...	...	225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,185	...	...	340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,140	...	...	320	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,250	...	...	315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,190	...	...	240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,000	...	...	530	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,610	...	...	450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	...	...	375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	...	...	305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	...	...	255	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,095	...	...	695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,920	...	...	380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,395	...	...	165	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,775	...	...	155	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,060	...	...	3,105	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,717	...	...	81,634	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,129	...	...	69,799	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,740	...	...	1,385	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,923	...	...	71,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,492	...	...	60,896	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,515	...	...	1,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,684	...	...	112,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,461	...	...	93,696	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,060	...	...	455	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,623	...	...	53,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,976	...	...	48,416	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,070	...	...	3,100	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,859	...	...	90,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,963	...	...	76,275	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,815	...	...	1,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,542	...	...	79,032	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,919	...	...	66,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,520	...	...	1,195	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,507	...	...	118,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,489	...	...	98,334	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,040	...	...	425	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,658	...	...	55,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,880	...	...	49,218	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,370	7,340	9,025	1,720	880	840
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,825	36,480	35,377	33,508	38,638	27,243
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,208	31,527	31,003	29,632	33,292	25,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,355	7,345	9,010	1,670	815	850
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,045	44,966	41,478	38,411	43,010	33,994
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,228	36,061	34,549	32,528	35,714	29,468
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	95,130	45,830	49,300	10,540	5,275	5,265
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,570	21,650	24,920	5,625	2,735	2,885
In the bottom decile	10,575	5,095	5,475	540	255	285
In the second decile	8,355	3,710	4,645	990	425	570
In the third decile	9,070	4,070	4,995	1,305	625	680
In the fourth decile	9,150	4,225	4,925	1,370	710	660
In the fifth decile	9,430	4,550	4,875	1,415	720	700
In the top half of the distribution	48,560	24,180	24,380	4,915	2,535	2,380
In the sixth decile	8,980	4,415	4,565	1,465	740	725
In the seventh decile	10,260	5,050	5,215	1,360	710	655
In the eighth decile	10,465	5,215	5,250	980	505	475
In the ninth decile	10,240	5,125	5,115	700	380	325
In the top decile	8,620	4,380	4,240	405	205	200
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	95,120	45,825	49,295	10,540	5,275	5,265
0 to 17 years	19,120	9,800	9,320	2,225	1,145	1,080
0 to 5 years	6,130	3,085	3,045	790	405	385
18 to 64 years	62,360	29,985	32,375	6,660	3,365	3,300
65 years and over	13,640	6,040	7,600	1,650	765	885
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,955	6,520	7,430	1,010	455	550
0 to 17 years	3,810	1,955	1,855	175	100	80
0 to 5 years	1,450	735	710	55	30	25
18 to 64 years	8,785	4,105	4,680	545	260	285
65 years and over	1,360	460	900	285	100	185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	9.6	8.6	10.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.9	19.9	19.9	7.9	8.7	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.7	23.8	23.3	7.0	7.4	6.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.1	13.7	14.5	8.2	7.7	8.6
65 years and over (%)	10.0	7.6	11.8	17.3	13.1	20.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,020	4,395	4,620	325	165	165
0 to 17 years	2,400	1,235	1,165	50	25	25
0 to 5 years	955	480	475	20	5	10
18 to 64 years	6,265	3,020	3,245	250	130	125
65 years and over	355	140	215	25	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.6	9.4	3.1	3.1	3.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.5	2.2	2.2	2.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	15.6	15.6	2.5	1.2	2.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	10.1	10.0	3.8	3.9	3.8
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.3	2.8	1.5	1.3	1.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	95,145	45,825	49,320	10,445	5,270	5,180
Official languages	94,070	45,345	48,725	10,445	5,265	5,180
English	94,045	45,330	48,710	3,030	1,710	1,320
French	12,615	5,445	7,170	10,430	5,260	5,170
Non-official languages	17,250	8,555	8,695	505	220	285
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,235	8,550	8,685	505	225	285
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,420	2,825	2,605	40	15	25
Berber languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	90	25	65	0	0	0
Bilen	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	15	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	50	10	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,365	2,810	2,555	35	15	20
Amharic	140	75	65	0	0	0
Arabic	4,805	2,490	2,315	35	10	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	380	230	150	10	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	110	55	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	90	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	85	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	985	460	520	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	30	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	925	440	485	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	40	50	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	620	310	310	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	345	165	180	0	0	0
Tamil	125	55	70	0	0	0
Telugu	135	80	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,120	3,515	3,610	420	175	245
Albanian	210	100	110	0	0	0
Armenian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,365	630	730	25	15	15
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	30	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	25	25	15	10
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Czech	45	20	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	245	115	130	0	0	10
Russian	835	395	440	0	0	0
Serbian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	20	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	855	415	440	25	0	20
Afrikaans	45	15	30	0	0	0
Danish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dutch	160	80	80	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	550	270	285	20	10	15
Icelandic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Swedish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	490	265	230	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,580	1,320	1,260	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,830	910	915	0	0	0
Bengali	200	100	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	85	45	40	0	0	0
Hindi	765	370	395	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	525	255	265	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Urdu	325	175	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	750	415	340	0	0	0
Kurdish	95	70	30	0	0	0
Pashto	35	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	645	340	305	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,755	830	925	380	160	225
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	385	185	195	20	15	10
Portuguese	150	95	50	10	0	0
Romanian	105	60	50	0	0	0
Spanish	1,210	550	660	375	150	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	65	95	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	595	260	335	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	405	195	210	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	10	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	160	85	75	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	15	10	0	10
Yoruba	110	40	70	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	65	165	15	15	0
American Sign Language	145	40	105	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	25	55	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,035	965	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,000	1,035	965	0	0	0
Cantonese	440	235	210	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,625	820	805	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	135	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	115	70	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	45	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	95,145	45,830	49,320	10,450	5,270	5,180
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	87,245	41,820	45,420	10,290	5,205	5,085
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,225	8,745	8,480	2,165	1,180	995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,020	33,075	36,940	8,120	4,030	4,090
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,905	4,005	3,900	165	60	95
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	95,145	45,830	49,315	10,450	5,265	5,180
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	78,250	37,255	40,995	10,070	5,105	4,960
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,795	7,465	7,330	345	140	205
Before 1981	2,685	1,345	1,345	15	10	0
1981 to 1990	945	490	455	15	0	10
1991 to 2000	2,110	1,045	1,065	40	10	30
2001 to 2010	4,505	2,310	2,190	170	75	95
2001 to 2005	1,685	855	830	55	15	35
2006 to 2010	2,820	1,450	1,365	115	60	55
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,555	2,280	2,275	110	45	65
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,095	1,105	985	35	20	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,800	7,465	7,335	345	140	205
Under 5 years	1,640	915	725	75	15	60
5 to 14 years	2,805	1,490	1,315	80	30	50
15 to 24 years	2,425	1,135	1,290	35	25	10
25 to 44 years	6,780	3,250	3,530	140	65	70
45 years and over	1,155	675	475	15	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,800	7,470	7,330	345	140	205
Americas	1,510	690	825	150	55	90
Brazil	50	20	35	0	0	0
Colombia	45	20	25	90	35	55
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	155	55	100	0	0	0
Mexico	75	20	55	10	0	10
Peru	30	10	25	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	710	355	355	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	340	165	180	20	10	0
Europe	3,585	1,810	1,775	65	30	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	15	30	15	10	10
Croatia	40	20	15	0	0	0
France	95	50	45	25	15	15
Germany	235	115	120	0	0	0
Greece	180	100	80	0	0	0
Hungary	30	15	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	25	65	0	0	0
Italy	135	65	65	0	0	0
Netherlands	95	35	50	0	0	0
Poland	170	75	95	0	0	0
Portugal	30	25	0	0	0	0
Romania	85	45	40	0	0	0
Russian Federation	245	125	115	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	155	60	95	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,460	780	680	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	470	235	230	15	10	0
Africa	1,500	790	715	80	45	30
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	10
Egypt	505	280	230	10	0	10
Ethiopia	95	50	45	0	0	0
Kenya	70	35	30	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	125	60	70	0	0	0
Somalia	50	25	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	85	30	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	545	295	255	40	25	15
Asia	8,120	4,125	4,000	55	0	50
Afghanistan	70	20	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	50	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,090	565	525	35	10	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	50	0	0	0
India	845	425	420	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	455	260	200	0	0	0
Iraq	405	185	220	0	0	0
Japan	50	10	40	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	425	195	235	10	0	10
Lebanon	485	270	215	0	0	0
Pakistan	195	105	90	0	0	0
Philippines	845	380	470	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	125	60	65	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	470	235	235	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	20	15	0	0	10
Viet Nam	175	90	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,245	1,220	1,030	0	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,555	2,280	2,280	110	45	65
Americas	380	135	240	40	15	25
Brazil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	25	10	20
Cuba	20	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mexico	30	0	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	45	75	0	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	25	60	0	0	0
Europe	550	290	260	35	10	20
France	15	10	10	20	10	10
Germany	30	10	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ukraine	100	30	70	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	120	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	95	65	35	0	0	0
Africa	520	270	250	35	20	20
Algeria	10	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	140	75	60	10	0	10
Eritrea	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	20	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	35	35	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	75	10	0	0
Asia	3,090	1,580	1,510	0	0	0
Afghanistan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	245	220	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	360	195	165	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	80	60	0	0	0
Iraq	180	95	90	0	0	0
Israel	210	140	70	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	40	80	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepal	155	75	75	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Philippines	495	220	275	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	140	160	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	410	225	185	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	95,145	45,825	49,320	10,445	5,265	5,180
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,510	8,880	8,630	390	170	220
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,255	5,050	5,200	190	115	70
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	67,380	31,890	35,485	9,870	4,985	4,890
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,225	6,170	6,055	335	130	200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,775	4,120	3,655	170	85	90
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,850	2,025	830	60	40	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,925	2,100	2,825	110	45	70
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,160	880	1,280	105	25	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,230	1,145	1,085	55	20	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	25	40	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	95,145	45,825	49,320	10,450	5,265	5,180
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,950	1,440	1,510	90	35	55
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,840	1,385	1,460	75	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,525	750	775	20	10	10
Métis	1,250	595	655	55	20	35
Inuk (Inuit)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	30	35	10	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	20	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	92,190	44,385	47,810	10,355	5,230	5,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	95,145	45,830	49,320	10,450	5,265	5,180
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	870	395	475	15	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	94,275	45,430	48,840	10,430	5,255	5,175
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	95,145	45,825	49,320	10,445	5,265	5,180
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	460	225	240	45	25	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	440	210	230	45	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	335	145	190	35	25	0
Métis single ancestry	100	55	45	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,705	2,160	2,540	155	70	90
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,515	2,050	2,465	135	65	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,145	1,445	1,705	125	60	65
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,250	545	705	10	10	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	65	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	110	75	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	90	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	15	20	0	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,975	43,440	46,535	10,245	5,170	5,075
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	95,145	45,830	49,315	10,445	5,265	5,180
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,415	8,155	8,260	315	140	175
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,700	1,390	1,305	10	10	0
Chinese	2,210	1,155	1,060	40	10	30
Black	3,510	1,625	1,885	75	50	30
Filipino	1,065	505	560	0	0	10
Latin American	430	210	220	125	55	65
Arab	4,085	2,100	1,980	40	20	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	335	145	195	20	0	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	700	375	320	0	0	0
Korean	605	265	345	0	0	10
Japanese	100	40	65	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	215	110	110	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	445	235	205	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,730	37,670	41,060	10,130	5,125	5,005
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	95,145	45,825	49,320	10,445	5,270	5,180
North American Aboriginal origins	5,165	2,385	2,780	200	100	105
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,660	1,695	1,965	180	85	90
Inuit	175	95	80	20	0	20
Métis	1,540	720	820	30	15	10
Other North American origins	34,770	16,365	18,400	8,605	4,305	4,295
Acadian	2,565	1,175	1,395	15	0	15
American	935	385	550	20	10	10
Canadian	32,265	15,245	17,015	8,360	4,195	4,165
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	60	70	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	125	50	80	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	20	250	120	130
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	63,035	30,020	33,020	2,880	1,480	1,405
British Isles origins	51,110	24,070	27,040	525	200	325
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,015	12,765	14,250	155	40	115
Irish	21,190	9,705	11,490	370	140	225
Manx	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	25,400	11,805	13,590	65	15	45
Welsh	1,870	875	995	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,615	1,215	1,405	10	0	0
French origins	14,735	6,745	7,985	2,435	1,285	1,150
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,730	6,745	7,985	2,430	1,280	1,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,725	5,675	6,050	105	60	40
Austrian	240	130	105	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	160	65	95	0	0	10
Dutch	2,800	1,260	1,540	10	0	0
Flemish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	9,180	4,480	4,700	75	45	35
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	305	165	135	20	15	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,735	840	890	10	10	0
Danish	415	210	205	0	0	0
Finnish	150	70	80	0	0	0
Icelandic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	620	280	340	0	10	0
Swedish	410	210	200	10	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	4,145	2,110	2,035	45	0	45
Bulgarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Czech	160	90	75	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	10	25	0	0	0
Estonian	75	50	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	380	185	195	0	0	0
Latvian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	175	85	90	20	0	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,390	670	715	0	0	0
Romanian	335	175	165	0	0	0
Russian	1,010	520	485	10	0	10
Slovak	90	65	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,160	590	570	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	30	20	0	10	0
Southern European origins	4,600	2,210	2,400	120	70	50
Albanian	130	70	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	15	30	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	815	460	355	0	0	0
Italian	2,030	950	1,080	40	25	15
Kosovar	155	80	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	30	10	10	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	520	255	265	10	0	0
Serbian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	770	320	455	55	30	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	835	445	390	10	10	0
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	470	240	230	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	345	190	155	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	975	395	575	30	15	20
Antiguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	50	10	45	0	0	0
Barbadian	115	50	70	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	15	25	10	0	10
Carib	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	70	35	45	20	10	10
Dominican	30	10	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Jamaican	365	145	220	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	120	65	55	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	625	335	290	155	65	85
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Chilean	25	25	0	0	0	0
Colombian	85	40	50	115	50	65
Costa Rican	10	10	0	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	120	60	60	15	0	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	70	30	40	10	0	0
Salvadorean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	35	15	0	0	0
African origins	3,675	1,775	1,900	115	75	40
Central and West African origins	310	155	155	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	75	50	30	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	120	45	70	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins	975	500	480	40	25	15
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	0	25	20	10
Coptic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	765	405	360	10	0	10
Libyan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Sudanese	75	25	50	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	15	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	655	300	355	10	10	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ethiopian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	35	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	130	65	60	0	0	0
South African	105	35	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	45	30	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,790	855	935	60	35	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	245	120	125	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,555	745	815	55	35	15
Asian origins	13,805	7,025	6,785	80	20	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,410	3,320	3,090	20	0	20
Afghan	155	55	105	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	800	395	410	10	0	10
Armenian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	20	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	555	320	235	0	0	0
Iraqi	455	190	265	0	0	0
Israeli	110	70	40	0	0	10
Jordanian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	120	70	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	115	50	70	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,865	975	890	0	0	10
Palestinian	585	310	280	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	335	195	135	0	0	0
Syrian	675	355	320	0	0	0
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	180	70	110	10	10	0
Turkmen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	45	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	155	85	70	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	400	190	215	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,895	1,515	1,375	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	175	75	100	0	0	0
East Indian	1,895	980	915	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	375	190	190	0	0	0
Pakistani	180	115	70	0	0	0
Punjabi	60	35	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	120	55	65	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	120	85	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,525	2,215	2,315	60	10	45
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese	2,435	1,255	1,185	40	10	30
Filipino	1,125	540	585	0	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	150	60	85	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	635	275	355	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	275	120	155	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	120	60	55	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	60	60	10	0	10
Oceania origins	170	85	80	10	0	0
Australian	85	40	50	0	0	10
New Zealander	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	15	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,455	...	...	4,625	...	...
Owner	21,245	...	...	3,055	...	...
Renter	19,210	...	...	1,570	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,455	...	...	4,625	...	...
Condominium	3,820	...	...	555	...	...
Not condominium	36,630	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,455	...	...	4,625	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	5,345	...	...	395	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,345	...	...	1,440	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,810	...	...	1,800	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,860	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,455	...	...	4,625	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,590	...	...	1,325	...	...
5 rooms	6,605	...	...	800	...	...
6 rooms	5,590	...	...	680	...	...
7 rooms	4,770	...	...	595	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,900	...	...	1,220	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,455	...	...	4,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,850	...	...	4,615	...	...
More than 1 person per room	610	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,455	...	...	4,625	...	...
Suitable	38,795	...	...	4,565	...	...
Not suitable	1,665	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,455	...	...	4,625	...	...
1960 or before	3,600	...	...	700	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,525	...	...	1,265	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,305	...	...	700	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,640	...	...	630	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,905	...	...	370	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,120	...	...	455	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,355	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,455	...	...	4,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,755	...	...	4,520	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,695	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,455	...	...	4,625	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,540	...	...	2,730	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,830	...	...	1,880	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,080	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,455	...	...	4,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,720	...	...	195	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,835	...	...	725	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,205	...	...	845	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,405	...	...	870	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,340	...	...	930	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,280	...	...	685	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,780	...	...	280	...	...
85 years and over	895	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,265	...	...	4,625	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,080	...	...	3,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,190	...	...	650	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,660	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,240	...	...	3,055	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.3	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	8.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,384	...	...	840	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,431	...	...	943	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,978	...	...	195,455	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,555	...	...	210,164	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,210	...	...	1,570	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	3.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	25.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,030	...	...	641	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,090	...	...	677	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,305	37,720	41,585	8,595	4,300	4,300
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,010	4,965	5,045	1,630	820	810
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,830	9,555	9,275	2,110	980	1,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,465	23,205	27,265	4,855	2,500	2,350
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,200	3,435	1,760	1,810	1,080	725
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,995	1,605	1,390	1,275	625	655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,210	1,840	370	535	460	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,820	6,640	9,180	1,560	745	815
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,995	810	1,185	245	100	140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,450	12,315	15,135	1,245	565	675
Bachelor's degree	18,665	8,140	10,525	885	410	470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,545	675	870	140	45	90
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	780	420	360	35	20	10
Master's degree	5,435	2,405	3,025	170	80	90
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,025	670	355	15	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,575	25,425	28,145	5,820	2,970	2,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,450	1,865	1,585	665	365	300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,565	5,410	5,160	1,320	645	675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,555	18,155	21,405	3,835	1,965	1,875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,565	2,440	1,130	1,525	910	615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,035	1,145	890	1,115	555	560
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,535	1,295	240	415	355	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,920	5,275	6,650	1,165	555	610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,360	520	840	180	80	100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,715	9,925	12,790	960	415	545
Bachelor's degree	15,505	6,665	8,840	685	320	365
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,255	500	755	95	20	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	675	325	350	25	20	10
Master's degree	4,545	1,995	2,550	145	55	90
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	735	440	300	10	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,305	37,720	41,585	8,595	4,300	4,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,840	14,520	14,320	3,745	1,800	1,945
Education	3,560	880	2,680	430	110	315
13. Education	3,560	885	2,680	425	110	315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,270	580	685	200	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	225	65	55	45	15
50. Visual and performing arts	980	355	620	145	65	75
Humanities	2,810	950	1,860	175	95	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	35	140	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	765	210	555	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	730	215	510	125	70	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	80	85	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	25	20	10
54. History	540	255	280	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	215	35	190	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,910	1,945	3,960	270	50	215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	80	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	230	345	30	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	960	60	900	95	0	85
22. Legal professions and studies	730	260	465	60	20	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	20	10	20
42. Psychology	1,390	330	1,065	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	2,090	1,025	1,060	35	15	20
Business, management and public administration	13,025	5,105	7,925	1,165	440	725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	145	525	85	25	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,340	4,955	7,375	1,085	415	665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,365	1,105	1,260	115	75	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,165	530	635	35	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	545	230	315	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	40	30	10
40. Physical sciences	560	325	235	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	15	55	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,650	1,850	795	140	100	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,170	1,535	630	135	100	35
25. Library science	120	45	70	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	315	235	80	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,430	7,685	740	1,275	1,160	110
04. Architecture and related services	165	120	45	25	10	10
14. Engineering	2,550	2,145	405	130	110	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,935	1,780	155	260	220	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,695	1,640	55	320	315	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,470	1,405	65	310	285	25
48. Precision production	615	600	15	240	220	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	425	230	190	155	110	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	130	100	125	85	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	30	25	0
Health and related fields	7,400	1,525	5,875	465	90	380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	485	245	240	35	20	25
51. Health professions and related programs	6,630	1,120	5,510	425	70	355
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	280	165	120	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,620	1,340	1,280	465	140	320
12. Personal and culinary services	1,515	395	1,115	295	15	275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	460	345	115	80	65	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	510	40	90	65	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,575	25,425	28,145	5,820	2,970	2,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,015	7,270	6,745	1,985	1,010	975
Education	2,435	515	1,925	255	55	200
13. Education	2,435	510	1,925	255	55	200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	445	535	170	100	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	170	45	50	45	10
50. Visual and performing arts	770	280	495	115	55	60
Humanities	2,255	750	1,505	110	60	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	30	120	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	675	180	495	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	615	190	425	70	45	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	60	65	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	75	45	20	20	0
54. History	420	200	220	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	130	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,920	1,565	3,355	195	30	165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	60	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	220	295	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	55	735	75	10	70
22. Legal professions and studies	625	200	430	35	0	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	50	10	0	0
42. Psychology	1,145	255	890	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	1,710	815	890	35	20	20
Business, management and public administration	10,160	4,060	6,100	955	340	610
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	115	415	65	20	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,605	3,940	5,665	890	325	570
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,805	810	1,000	75	40	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	395	535	35	15	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	415	175	235	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	390	225	170	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	0	45	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,400	1,680	715	120	85	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,035	1,440	590	120	85	35
25. Library science	70	35	40	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	175	75	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,490	5,840	650	1,065	965	105
04. Architecture and related services	135	85	45	20	10	10
14. Engineering	2,010	1,660	350	110	100	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,570	1,435	135	225	185	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,175	50	220	210	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,120	1,070	50	260	240	20
48. Precision production	430	420	15	230	210	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	190	145	120	85	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	95	80	95	60	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	90	70	25	20	10
Health and related fields	5,745	1,245	4,500	390	75	320
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	220	205	30	10	20
51. Health professions and related programs	5,080	900	4,180	355	60	300
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	235	130	105	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,025	1,060	975	380	125	255
12. Personal and culinary services	1,175	330	850	250	15	235
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	360	270	85	55	45	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	400	40	75	65	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,305	37,720	41,585	8,595	4,300	4,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,840	14,520	14,320	3,745	1,800	1,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,465	23,205	27,265	4,855	2,500	2,350
Location of study inside Canada	43,990	20,040	23,950	4,695	2,425	2,270
Same as province or territory of residence	33,565	14,965	18,600	4,665	2,415	2,250
Different than province or territory of residence	10,425	5,070	5,350	30	10	20
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,475	3,165	3,310	160	75	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	880	480	405	15	10	10
Philippines	480	205	275	10	0	0
India	650	290	360	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	790	460	330	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	365	145	215	0	0	0
France	60	30	30	40	20	15
Other	3,250	1,550	1,700	100	45	55
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,570	25,425	28,145	5,820	2,975	2,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,010	7,270	6,745	1,985	1,010	975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,560	18,160	21,405	3,835	1,965	1,875
Location of study inside Canada	34,160	15,590	18,575	3,690	1,895	1,795
Same as province or territory of residence	25,955	11,595	14,360	3,665	1,885	1,780
Different than province or territory of residence	8,210	3,990	4,215	25	10	15
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,400	2,565	2,830	140	70	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	570	315	250	10	10	0
Philippines	455	200	255	0	0	0
India	570	265	305	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	535	290	245	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	140	200	0	0	0
France	50	30	25	30	15	15
Other	2,880	1,325	1,555	95	45	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,310	37,720	41,585	8,595	4,300	4,295
In the labour force	54,030	27,395	26,630	6,105	3,255	2,855
Employed	50,495	25,440	25,060	5,885	3,110	2,775
Unemployed	3,530	1,960	1,570	225	145	85
Not in the labour force	25,280	10,320	14,960	2,490	1,045	1,445
Participation rate	68.1	72.6	64.0	71.0	75.7	66.5
Employment rate	63.7	67.4	60.3	68.5	72.3	64.6
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.2	5.9	3.7	4.5	3.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,310	37,720	41,585	8,595	4,300	4,300
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,760	9,790	13,970	2,310	990	1,315
Worked	55,545	27,925	27,620	6,290	3,310	2,980
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,715	16,805	13,910	3,285	1,845	1,440
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,830	11,120	13,705	3,005	1,465	1,540
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.2	42.7	44.2	44.3	44.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,030	27,395	26,630	6,110	3,250	2,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	515	515	40	20	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,000	26,885	26,115	6,065	3,235	2,835
Employee	48,135	23,945	24,185	5,335	2,810	2,520
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,870	2,945	1,930	735	420	310
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,025	27,395	26,630	6,110	3,255	2,855
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	510	515	40	20	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,000	26,885	26,115	6,065	3,235	2,835
0 Management occupations	6,590	4,055	2,530	550	365	180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,195	2,870	6,325	850	235	610
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,855	3,960	890	395	320	75
3 Health occupations	4,640	915	3,730	330	60	265
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,990	2,680	4,315	735	215	515
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,500	665	835	105	35	70
6 Sales and service occupations	12,990	5,985	7,000	1,355	535	820
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,025	4,755	275	955	885	70
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	475	410	60	80	70	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	745	585	155	720	510	210
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,025	27,395	26,630	6,105	3,255	2,855
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	510	515	40	20	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,005	26,890	26,115	6,065	3,230	2,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	140	55	115	95	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	235	210	30	0	0	0
22 Utilities	445	315	130	35	35	10
23 Construction	2,945	2,585	360	385	335	45
31-33 Manufacturing	2,280	1,700	590	1,465	1,065	405
41 Wholesale trade	1,685	1,150	540	200	160	40
44-45 Retail trade	6,215	3,015	3,205	690	285	405
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,210	1,675	535	175	130	45
51 Information and cultural industries	1,700	1,065	630	145	100	45
52 Finance and insurance	3,140	1,410	1,730	210	65	145
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,245	670	570	55	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,525	2,680	1,845	300	155	145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	15	50	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,555	1,500	1,060	180	110	75
61 Educational services	4,185	1,280	2,910	330	75	260
62 Health care and social assistance	7,295	1,385	5,910	695	115	580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,050	545	505	85	40	45
72 Accommodation and food services	3,785	1,665	2,125	420	160	260
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,985	790	1,195	305	125	180
91 Public administration	5,260	3,090	2,165	260	155	105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,500	25,440	25,060	5,885	3,115	2,770
Worked at home	3,405	1,730	1,675	375	170	210
Worked outside Canada	325	240	85	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	4,845	3,440	1,400	480	385	95
Worked at usual place	41,930	20,025	21,900	5,020	2,555	2,465
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,925	20,025	21,900	5,020	2,555	2,465
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,625	19,220	21,405	2,770	1,335	1,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	755	450	305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	935	530	400	1,495	760	725
Commute to a different province or territory	355	260	95	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,770	23,470	23,300	5,500	2,940	2,565
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,095	18,585	16,510	4,845	2,585	2,260
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,640	1,200	2,440	275	135	140
Public transit	5,590	2,390	3,195	20	15	0
Walked	1,770	860	910	295	170	130
Bicycle	160	125	35	25	30	0
Other method	520	305	215	45	10	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,775	23,470	23,305	5,500	2,935	2,565
Less than 15 minutes	10,390	4,870	5,530	3,020	1,510	1,515
15 to 29 minutes	19,900	10,355	9,550	980	545	440
30 to 44 minutes	11,005	5,570	5,435	865	505	350
45 to 59 minutes	3,355	1,580	1,775	460	275	185
60 minutes and over	2,120	1,105	1,015	175	105	75
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,770	23,470	23,305	5,500	2,935	2,565
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,835	1,170	665	355	270	90
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,940	5,185	3,755	1,205	825	380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,730	7,180	7,550	1,805	855	945
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,455	4,690	5,755	880	340	535
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,510	2,070	2,440	370	120	250
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,300	3,170	3,135	880	525	365
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,280	28,720	28,555	6,450	3,420	3,035
Single responses	56,755	28,505	28,250	6,345	3,360	2,990
Official languages	56,490	28,350	28,140	6,345	3,360	2,990
English	56,070	28,265	27,800	80	40	35
French	420	85	335	6,265	3,315	2,950
Non-official languages	265	160	110	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	155	105	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	50	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	50	30	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	60	45	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	70	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages	95	65	35	0	0	0
Cantonese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	45	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	525	220	310	110	60	50
English and French	275	80	190	95	65	40
English and non-official language	230	130	105	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,280	28,725	28,555	6,450	3,415	3,035
None	54,500	27,400	27,100	5,730	2,940	2,790
English	425	145	275	640	435	205
French	1,600	785	810	55	30	25
Non-official language	730	385	345	15	10	10
Aboriginal	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	720	380	335	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	94,205	45,375	48,825	10,315	5,175	5,140
Non-movers	78,150	37,535	40,615	9,120	4,590	4,525
Movers	16,055	7,840	8,210	1,200	585	615
Non-migrants	11,205	5,535	5,670	600	305	295
Migrants	4,850	2,305	2,540	600	285	320
Internal migrants	3,015	1,405	1,605	585	285	300
Intraprovincial migrants	1,095	480	615	570	285	290
Interprovincial migrants	1,925	930	995	10	0	15
External migrants	1,835	900	940	15	0	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	90,035	43,230	46,815	9,850	4,965	4,885
Non-movers	48,720	23,495	25,225	6,250	3,115	3,140
Movers	41,320	19,730	21,590	3,600	1,855	1,745
Non-migrants	26,815	12,860	13,950	1,820	950	875
Migrants	14,500	6,865	7,640	1,780	905	875
Internal migrants	8,960	4,125	4,835	1,635	845	790
Intraprovincial migrants	3,230	1,350	1,880	1,580	830	755
Interprovincial migrants	5,730	2,775	2,955	55	20	35
External migrants	5,545	2,745	2,795	145	60	85