Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax West [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Halifax [Economic region], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax West Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Halifax Nova Scotia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Halifax West [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax West [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	96,255	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	87,275	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,370	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,438	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	423.4	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	227.35	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	96,255	46,175	50,080	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	15,890	8,160	7,730	60,535	30,915	29,620
0 to 4 years	5,080	2,580	2,500	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	5,535	2,860	2,670	20,750	10,620	10,125
10 to 14 years	5,275	2,715	2,560	19,995	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	65,855	31,760	34,100	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	5,575	2,830	2,750	22,340	11,315	11,020
20 to 24 years	6,575	3,265	3,315	30,230	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	7,175	3,520	3,650	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	6,825	3,325	3,500	27,470	13,490	13,980
35 to 39 years	6,460	3,055	3,405	25,710	12,285	13,425
40 to 44 years	6,820	3,265	3,550	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	6,885	3,240	3,640	27,740	13,175	14,565
50 to 54 years	7,590	3,635	3,965	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	6,595	3,210	3,385	30,610	14,815	15,795
60 to 64 years	5,355	2,415	2,935	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	14,505	6,255	8,250	63,175	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	4,860	2,205	2,660	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	3,590	1,610	1,980	15,525	7,250	8,275
75 to 79 years	2,510	1,115	1,395	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	1,820	770	1,050	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	1,725	560	1,170	7,190	2,350	4,835
85 to 89 years	1,050	385	670	4,405	1,585	2,820
90 to 94 years	505	145	365	2,120	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	150	30	125	610	150	460
100 years and over	15	0	15	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	17.7	15.4	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.4	68.8	68.1	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	15.1	13.5	16.5	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	39.9	38.7	41.0	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	39.7	38.2	41.0	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,440	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	15,910	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,435	...	...	21,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,505	...	...	61,845	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,615	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	1,760	...	...	6,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	855	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,270	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	235	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	580	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,435	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 person	11,565	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	14,620	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	6,280	...	...	27,255	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	2,525	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	95,135	...	...	397,635	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,365	38,015	42,350	342,850	164,415	178,440
Married or living common law	46,430	23,170	23,260	192,590	96,120	96,465
Married	38,065	18,990	19,075	154,070	76,915	77,155
Living common law	8,365	4,180	4,185	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	33,930	14,840	19,090	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	22,730	11,465	11,260	102,415	52,855	49,565
Separated	2,310	950	1,365	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	4,880	1,685	3,195	20,610	7,610	13,000
Widowed	4,005	745	3,265	17,455	3,655	13,795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,100	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	14,095	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	5,845	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	5,215	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	1,945	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,095	...	...	113,625	...	...
Total couple families	22,795	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	18,610	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	4,180	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,305	...	...	18,895	...	...
Female parent	3,515	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,795	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	11,360	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	11,435	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	4,635	...	...	19,600	...	...
2 children	4,930	...	...	17,950	...	...
3 or more children	1,870	...	...	6,550	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,305	...	...	18,890	...	...
1 child	2,735	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	1,210	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,240	8,130	10,110	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,435	...	...	173,455	...	...
One-census-family households	26,090	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,960	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,135	...	...	60,240	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	495	...	...	2,290	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,850	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	11,570	...	...	51,180	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,285	...	...	10,990	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	95,405	45,945	49,460	399,575	193,735	205,840
English only	81,585	39,850	41,735	347,440	170,905	176,535
French only	80	45	35	340	160	185
English and French	12,640	5,565	7,080	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	1,100	490	605	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	95,405	45,945	49,460	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	91,580	44,165	47,415	386,350	187,275	199,070
French	2,310	1,095	1,215	9,895	4,910	4,985
English and French	450	205	240	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	1,060	475	585	2,115	975	1,140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,535	1,200	1,335	10,500	5,200	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.6	2.7	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	95,400	45,940	49,460	399,575	193,730	205,840
Single responses	93,520	45,025	48,500	394,425	191,195	203,225
Official languages	80,690	38,595	42,095	363,555	175,510	188,045
English	78,395	37,525	40,875	353,415	170,520	182,900
French	2,290	1,070	1,220	10,140	4,995	5,145
Non-official languages	12,835	6,425	6,400	30,865	15,685	15,175
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	75	40	35
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	60	35	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	5	55	30	20
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	5	55	30	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,810	6,420	6,395	30,785	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,730	1,975	1,750	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	5	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	115	60	55
Bilen	5	5	5	5	5	5
Oromo	40	20	20	55	35	20
Somali	20	10	15	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	3,655	1,940	1,715	6,895	3,780	3,110
Amharic	50	20	30	105	50	60
Arabic	3,385	1,810	1,575	6,430	3,545	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	125	70	55	195	110	85
Maltese	0	5	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	90	45	45	145	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	80	405	200	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	155	75	80	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	635	275	365	1,665	730	935
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	45	20	25	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	25	5	20	45	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	40	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	535	230	305	1,420	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	10	5	55	40	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	30	20	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	5
Dravidian languages	385	210	175	870	510	360
Kannada	10	0	5	25	20	15
Malayalam	195	100	90	305	165	140
Tamil	100	55	45	255	160	100
Telugu	75	40	30	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,020	2,490	2,530	12,660	6,405	6,260
Albanian	170	85	85	250	125	125
Armenian	15	10	5	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,240	620	620	2,790	1,350	1,440
Baltic languages	15	5	15	55	15	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	15	5	10	35	5	30
Slavic languages	1,225	610	610	2,730	1,335	1,400
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	25	115	55	55
Bulgarian	25	10	10	40	20	20
Croatian	60	30	30	190	90	100
Czech	25	10	15	140	70	70
Macedonian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Polish	215	105	110	590	285	305
Russian	635	320	315	1,155	565	590
Serbian	70	35	35	105	50	60
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	80	40	35
Slovak	30	15	10	85	45	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	70	40	25	195	95	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	25	5	20
Welsh	0	5	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	440	225	220	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	30	15	15	75	35	40
Danish	25	15	10	95	60	35
Dutch	110	65	50	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	240	110	130	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	10	5	5	35	20	20
Norwegian	10	5	0	70	40	35
Swedish	15	0	5	65	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	15	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	270	135	135	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	2,040	1,025	1,010	4,300	2,350	1,955
Indo-Aryan languages	1,310	660	650	2,945	1,650	1,300
Bengali	130	70	60	440	270	170
Gujarati	60	35	25	170	110	60
Hindi	225	115	110	660	395	260
Kashmiri	5	0	5	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	5	10	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	65	35	30
Nepali	405	195	210	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	90	475	255	220
Sindhi	5	5	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	145	70	70
Urdu	200	100	105	435	245	195
Iranian languages	720	360	355	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	85	50	35	115	65	50
Pashto	50	25	25	70	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	580	290	290	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	835	385	450	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	10
Italian	205	95	115	550	290	265
Portuguese	100	45	50	390	185	200
Romanian	75	35	35	185	95	95
Spanish	460	210	250	1,375	635	740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	55	10	40	250	65	185
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	460	200	260	900	385	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	110	120	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	35	15	20
Bamanankan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	15	10	5	35	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ganda	10	0	5	20	10	15
Igbo	10	5	5	35	20	15
Lingala	5	5	5	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	45	20	30
Shona	5	0	5	25	15	15
Swahili	55	20	30	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	120	60	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	25	25
Sign languages	35	20	20	115	55	60
American Sign Language	15	5	10	55	25	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	60	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,825	910	920	5,500	2,750	2,750
Chinese languages	1,820	910	915	5,480	2,740	2,740
Cantonese	350	165	180	930	430	495
Hakka	5	0	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,360	680	680	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	5	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	430	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	90	35	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	25	10	15	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	100	65	390	210	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	85	50	35	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	75	45	30	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	65	25	40	245	105	140
Estonian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Finnish	5	0	5	40	10	30
Hungarian	45	20	25	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,885	920	965	5,150	2,540	2,615
English and French	445	195	250	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	1,300	665	635	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	70	40	35	175	90	80
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	155	75	80
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	95,400	45,945	49,460	399,575	193,730	205,840
Single responses	91,865	44,165	47,700	391,280	189,560	201,725
Official languages	84,450	40,450	44,000	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	83,650	40,065	43,580	371,215	179,405	191,805
French	805	380	425	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	7,410	3,715	3,695	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	15	10	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,405	3,715	3,695	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	15	20	75	35	40
Bilen	5	5	5	5	5	0
Oromo	25	10	15	45	25	20
Somali	10	0	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,175	1,125	1,055	4,115	2,175	1,940
Amharic	20	5	15	55	25	25
Arabic	1,995	1,030	965	3,845	2,045	1,800
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	100	55	45	115	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	25	35	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	60	65	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	60	60	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	155	165	895	430	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	145	145	820	405	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	175	90	85	395	225	165
Kannada	0	5	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	90	45	40	135	75	60
Tamil	50	25	25	120	70	50
Telugu	30	15	10	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,650	1,295	1,355	5,505	2,765	2,740
Albanian	80	40	40	110	55	55
Armenian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	695	350	350	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	10	0	5	20	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Slavic languages	690	345	345	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	25	15	65	35	30
Bulgarian	15	10	5	20	10	5
Croatian	30	10	15	55	25	30
Czech	5	0	5	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	40	180	80	100
Russian	450	230	225	740	370	370
Serbian	45	20	25	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	30	20	15
Slovak	5	0	5	20	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	5	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	30	355	175	185
Afrikaans	10	5	5	20	10	10
Danish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dutch	10	5	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	15	240	115	125
Icelandic	10	5	5	25	10	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	50	50	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	1,365	670	695	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	840	415	430	1,650	885	765
Bengali	75	35	40	230	125	105
Gujarati	40	25	15	95	60	30
Hindi	90	50	40	285	175	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	30	10	15
Nepali	365	180	185	470	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	45	55	205	105	105
Sindhi	0	5	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	80	40	40
Urdu	130	55	70	250	130	120
Iranian languages	525	255	270	900	445	455
Kurdish	65	40	30	85	45	40
Pashto	30	15	15	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	425	200	225	775	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	335	150	185	930	430	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	55	20	30	130	55	70
Portuguese	50	20	25	155	70	80
Romanian	30	15	15	60	30	30
Spanish	200	90	110	590	275	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	80	25	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	350	165	185	610	265	340
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	150	70	75
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	50	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	15
Sign languages	30	20	15	155	75	80
American Sign Language	15	5	10	65	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,310	670	635	3,825	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	1,310	670	635	3,825	1,965	1,865
Cantonese	205	110	100	525	280	245
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	1,055	540	515	2,935	1,480	1,455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	15	295	170	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	195	100	90
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	40	20	15	120	60	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	35	25	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	15	5	10	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	3,540	1,780	1,760	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	280	140	140	1,155	530	625
English and non-official language	3,125	1,575	1,550	6,810	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	25	15	10	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	115	45	65	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	95,405	45,945	49,460	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	85,385	41,080	44,310	370,645	179,740	190,905
English	3,695	1,860	1,835	9,220	4,720	4,500
French	2,185	955	1,225	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	3,920	1,945	1,970	10,605	5,285	5,315
Aboriginal	15	5	10	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	3,905	1,935	1,965	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	50	15	30	125	50	70
English and non-official language	85	50	40	185	90	100
French and non-official language	85	40	50	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,255	37,680	41,580	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,635	35,870	39,760	323,835	155,500	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,375	44,026	32,839	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,655	35,875	39,785	323,945	155,510	168,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,725	37,729	29,258	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,495	33,555	35,945	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,846	42,664	30,596	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,235	20,725	30,505	223,470	93,710	129,760
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,869	2,663	4,291	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,630	28,585	29,045	243,395	121,815	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,341	41,219	30,929	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,305	37,720	41,585	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,760	35,925	39,835	324,110	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,186	57,578	39,716	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,795	35,930	39,865	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,659	45,068	32,881	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,715	33,745	35,965	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,404	57,204	38,210	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,495	20,770	30,725	224,080	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,716	6,648	6,763	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,655	28,680	28,975	243,395	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,985	54,648	37,410	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,305	37,725	41,585	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,770	16,165	13,605	125,080	67,375	57,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,743	59,948	47,745	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,037	72,197	54,342	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.7	93.5	87.0	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.2	75.2	68.4	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.3	6.5	13.0	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,255	37,680	41,580	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without total income	3,630	1,810	1,815	13,380	6,470	6,910
With total income	75,630	35,870	39,760	323,835	155,500	168,340
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.2	95.6	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,330	4,520	5,810	44,175	19,485	24,695
$10,000 to $19,999	10,840	4,085	6,755	49,890	19,070	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	9,670	3,935	5,735	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	9,285	3,915	5,375	40,205	17,345	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	8,015	3,520	4,500	35,125	16,250	18,875
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	3,115	3,145	27,085	14,190	12,890
$60,000 to $69,999	4,910	2,660	2,250	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	4,285	2,305	1,980	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	3,465	1,935	1,530	13,780	8,055	5,725
$90,000 to $99,999	2,230	1,380	850	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	6,335	4,495	1,835	23,260	16,390	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	4,275	2,910	1,360	15,960	10,955	5,000
$150,000 and over	2,060	1,580	480	7,305	5,440	1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,260	37,680	41,575	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	3,600	1,805	1,795	13,270	6,450	6,815
With after-tax income	75,655	35,875	39,780	323,945	155,515	168,435
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.2	95.7	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,825	4,610	6,215	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	11,605	4,450	7,160	53,335	20,635	32,695
$20,000 to $29,999	12,055	4,970	7,090	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	11,460	4,940	6,520	50,370	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	9,125	4,490	4,635	39,430	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	6,745	3,645	3,100	28,460	16,485	11,985
$60,000 to $69,999	5,335	2,935	2,400	21,130	12,340	8,795
$70,000 to $79,999	2,970	1,880	1,085	11,715	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	5,530	3,955	1,575	20,145	14,245	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	1,700	1,125	570	6,505	4,400	2,115
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	755	345	3,930	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	2,725	2,065	660	9,710	7,130	2,575
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,255	37,680	41,580	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	21,630	9,095	12,535	93,820	40,150	53,665
With employment income	57,625	28,585	29,045	243,395	121,810	121,585
Percentage with employment income	72.7	75.9	69.9	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,175	3,225	3,950	30,555	13,935	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	4,440	1,935	2,505	19,560	8,465	11,100
$10,000 to $19,999	7,335	3,175	4,160	32,145	14,035	18,115
$20,000 to $29,999	6,530	2,965	3,565	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	6,235	2,675	3,555	27,205	11,875	15,325
$40,000 to $49,999	5,390	2,415	2,980	23,805	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,335	2,205	2,125	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	1,925	1,610	15,075	8,815	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	3,395	1,855	1,545	13,695	7,875	5,825
$80,000 and over	9,255	6,210	3,050	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,575	1,240	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	1,720	1,130	595	6,745	4,555	2,185
$100,000 and over	4,715	3,500	1,210	16,865	12,495	4,365
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,435	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,495	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,465	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,565	...	...	51,180	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,035	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,254	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,870	...	...	122,280	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,493	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,338	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,455	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,237	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,550	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,687	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,522	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,905	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,242	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,977	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,440	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	895	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	545	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	965	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,120	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,410	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,425	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,755	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,750	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,700	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,830	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,365	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	...	...	12,735	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	11,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	...	...	9,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,145	...	...	53,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,130	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,975	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,460	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,580	...	...	9,140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,440	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	935	...	...	3,895	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	565	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	5,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,225	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,675	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,185	...	...	9,320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,140	...	...	9,190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,250	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,190	...	...	8,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,000	...	...	16,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,610	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,095	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,920	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,395	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,775	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,060	...	...	113,310	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,717	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,129	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,740	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,923	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,492	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,515	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,684	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,461	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,060	...	...	17,625	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,623	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,976	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,070	...	...	113,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,859	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,963	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,815	...	...	47,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,542	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,919	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,520	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,507	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,489	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,040	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,658	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,880	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,370	7,340	9,025	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,825	36,480	35,377	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,208	31,527	31,003	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,355	7,345	9,010	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,045	44,966	41,478	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,228	36,061	34,549	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	95,130	45,830	49,300	397,630	192,815	204,815
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,570	21,650	24,920	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	10,575	5,095	5,475	45,320	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	8,355	3,710	4,645	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	9,070	4,070	4,995	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	9,150	4,225	4,925	39,240	18,555	20,685
In the fifth decile	9,430	4,550	4,875	41,030	19,885	21,145
In the top half of the distribution	48,560	24,180	24,380	197,540	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	8,980	4,415	4,565	41,385	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	10,260	5,050	5,215	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	10,465	5,215	5,250	43,135	21,500	21,640
In the ninth decile	10,240	5,125	5,115	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	8,620	4,380	4,240	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	95,120	45,825	49,295	397,375	192,695	204,675
0 to 17 years	19,120	9,800	9,320	72,900	37,150	35,745
0 to 5 years	6,130	3,085	3,045	23,875	12,160	11,715
18 to 64 years	62,360	29,985	32,375	264,835	128,505	136,325
65 years and over	13,640	6,040	7,600	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,955	6,520	7,430	58,825	27,405	31,415
0 to 17 years	3,810	1,955	1,855	13,690	6,970	6,720
0 to 5 years	1,450	735	710	5,085	2,545	2,545
18 to 64 years	8,785	4,105	4,680	38,000	17,835	20,165
65 years and over	1,360	460	900	7,135	2,600	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.9	19.9	19.9	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	23.7	23.8	23.3	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.1	13.7	14.5	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	10.0	7.6	11.8	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,020	4,395	4,620	38,240	18,730	19,510
0 to 17 years	2,400	1,235	1,165	7,790	3,980	3,810
0 to 5 years	955	480	475	2,990	1,525	1,465
18 to 64 years	6,265	3,020	3,245	28,880	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	355	140	215	1,575	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.6	9.4	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.5	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	15.6	15.6	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	10.1	10.0	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.3	2.8	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	95,145	45,825	49,320	397,635	192,815	204,820
Official languages	94,070	45,345	48,725	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	94,045	45,330	48,710	395,190	191,765	203,420
French	12,615	5,445	7,170	49,665	21,760	27,905
Non-official languages	17,250	8,555	8,695	43,815	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	190	85	110
Algonquian languages	20	0	15	160	60	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	150	60	95
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	0	10	150	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,235	8,550	8,685	43,635	21,740	21,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,420	2,825	2,605	9,825	5,290	4,535
Berber languages	10	10	0	30	15	10
Kabyle	10	10	10	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	90	25	65	140	55	90
Bilen	25	15	15	20	15	10
Oromo	15	0	15	40	20	25
Somali	50	10	40	80	20	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,365	2,810	2,555	9,745	5,270	4,475
Amharic	140	75	65	260	135	125
Arabic	4,805	2,490	2,315	8,850	4,770	4,085
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	380	230	150	575	340	235
Maltese	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tigrigna	110	55	60	135	70	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	90	115	455	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Vietnamese	205	85	115	445	200	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	985	460	520	2,265	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	60	30	35	110	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	40	15	25
Ilocano	30	10	20	55	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	925	440	485	2,160	940	1,210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	10	20
Creole languages	90	40	50	225	105	115
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	90	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	120	55	60
Dravidian languages	620	310	310	1,210	690	520
Kannada	30	15	20	70	40	35
Malayalam	345	165	180	490	260	235
Tamil	125	55	70	365	225	145
Telugu	135	80	50	330	200	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,120	3,515	3,610	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	210	100	110	375	180	200
Armenian	25	20	10	75	50	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,365	630	730	3,190	1,515	1,675
Baltic languages	10	0	10	65	20	50
Latvian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	45	15	25
Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	3,145	1,505	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	35	15	25	120	50	70
Bulgarian	25	15	10	45	20	20
Croatian	55	25	35	230	90	145
Czech	45	20	30	155	80	75
Macedonian	65	30	30	70	40	30
Polish	245	115	130	640	290	355
Russian	835	395	440	1,665	840	825
Serbian	65	30	30	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	105	60	45
Slovak	10	0	0	90	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	75	40	40	260	125	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	75	45	30	310	145	165
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	20	200	90	110
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	115	55	60
Germanic languages	855	415	440	4,310	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	45	15	30	245	110	135
Danish	45	30	15	135	75	65
Dutch	160	80	80	745	315	425
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	550	270	285	3,010	1,510	1,495
Icelandic	25	10	15	70	25	40
Norwegian	20	15	0	85	70	15
Swedish	40	20	20	175	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	490	265	230	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	2,580	1,320	1,260	5,665	3,165	2,495
Indo-Aryan languages	1,830	910	915	4,230	2,405	1,820
Bengali	200	100	100	540	300	240
Gujarati	85	45	40	195	125	70
Hindi	765	370	395	2,005	1,145	860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Marathi	30	15	15	105	70	40
Nepali	525	255	265	620	310	305
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	20	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	815	455	360
Sindhi	15	0	10	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	40	210	110	95
Urdu	325	175	150	880	540	335
Iranian languages	750	415	340	1,450	785	670
Kurdish	95	70	30	180	105	80
Pashto	35	20	15	60	40	20
Persian (Farsi)	645	340	305	1,245	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,755	830	925	6,615	3,035	3,575
Catalan	10	0	0	20	10	0
Italian	385	185	195	1,220	615	605
Portuguese	150	95	50	675	370	310
Romanian	105	60	50	210	120	85
Spanish	1,210	550	660	4,825	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Japanese	155	65	95	640	245	390
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Korean	595	260	335	1,195	510	685
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	405	195	210	1,145	625	525
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	35	15	15
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	75	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	25	15	10	55	20	40
Igbo	15	10	10	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	120	55	65
Shona	10	10	0	60	40	25
Swahili	160	85	75	335	185	150
Wolof	15	10	15	30	10	20
Yoruba	110	40	70	215	110	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	230	135	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	35	25	0
Sign languages	230	65	165	930	315	615
American Sign Language	145	40	105	560	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	25	55	370	140	230
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,035	965	5,840	2,980	2,860
Chinese languages	2,000	1,035	965	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	440	235	210	1,250	600	650
Hakka	10	10	0	50	20	25
Mandarin	1,625	820	805	4,540	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	150	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	20	410	250	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	15
Thai	10	0	0	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	135	70	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	20	20	0
Turkish	115	70	45	400	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	70	45	20	100	60	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	65	30	35	245	120	125
Estonian	15	0	10	45	25	20
Finnish	10	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	40	20	15	140	80	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	95,145	45,830	49,320	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	87,245	41,820	45,420	376,245	181,630	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,225	8,745	8,480	69,480	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,020	33,075	36,940	306,770	146,215	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,905	4,005	3,900	21,385	11,185	10,200
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	95,145	45,830	49,315	397,635	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	78,250	37,255	40,995	352,625	169,835	182,790
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,795	7,465	7,330	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	2,685	1,345	1,345	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	945	490	455	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	2,110	1,045	1,065	4,890	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	4,505	2,310	2,190	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	1,685	855	830	3,755	1,895	1,865
2006 to 2010	2,820	1,450	1,365	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,555	2,280	2,275	9,425	4,685	4,735
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,095	1,105	985	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,800	7,465	7,335	37,210	18,415	18,790
Under 5 years	1,640	915	725	4,640	2,225	2,420
5 to 14 years	2,805	1,490	1,315	6,965	3,530	3,445
15 to 24 years	2,425	1,135	1,290	6,625	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	6,780	3,250	3,530	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	1,155	675	475	2,735	1,430	1,305
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,800	7,470	7,330	37,205	18,415	18,790
Americas	1,510	690	825	5,480	2,570	2,915
Brazil	50	20	35	130	65	70
Colombia	45	20	25	115	60	55
El Salvador	30	20	10	75	40	35
Guyana	25	10	15	140	65	75
Haiti	15	0	10	45	20	20
Jamaica	155	55	100	350	135	210
Mexico	75	20	55	225	110	115
Peru	30	10	25	80	25	55
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	15	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	710	355	355	3,225	1,480	1,750
Other places of birth in Americas	340	165	180	925	470	455
Europe	3,585	1,810	1,775	12,255	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	15	30	195	95	95
Croatia	40	20	15	130	45	80
France	95	50	45	340	190	150
Germany	235	115	120	1,145	585	570
Greece	180	100	80	450	235	215
Hungary	30	15	15	75	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	25	65	280	105	175
Italy	135	65	65	375	215	165
Netherlands	95	35	50	465	185	285
Poland	170	75	95	465	190	270
Portugal	30	25	0	180	115	65
Romania	85	45	40	150	90	65
Russian Federation	245	125	115	505	250	255
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	65	35	25
Ukraine	155	60	95	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,460	780	680	5,900	3,105	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	470	235	230	1,245	600	650
Africa	1,500	790	715	3,025	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egypt	505	280	230	730	375	350
Ethiopia	95	50	45	170	90	80
Kenya	70	35	30	115	75	45
Morocco	25	15	10	70	45	20
Nigeria	125	60	70	290	145	145
Somalia	50	25	25	65	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	85	30	55	350	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	545	295	255	1,225	650	570
Asia	8,120	4,125	4,000	16,210	7,915	8,290
Afghanistan	70	20	45	100	40	60
Bangladesh	105	50	50	250	140	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,090	565	525	2,345	975	1,370
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	50	250	115	135
India	845	425	420	1,875	985	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	455	260	200	840	460	380
Iraq	405	185	220	530	250	285
Japan	50	10	40	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	425	195	235	720	285	430
Lebanon	485	270	215	1,210	665	540
Pakistan	195	105	90	450	225	225
Philippines	845	380	470	2,025	865	1,165
Sri Lanka	125	60	65	270	125	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	470	235	235	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	35	20	15	175	95	90
Viet Nam	175	90	90	355	170	185
Other places of birth in Asia	2,245	1,220	1,030	3,600	1,970	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,555	2,280	2,280	9,425	4,680	4,740
Americas	380	135	240	990	450	545
Brazil	30	15	15	85	35	45
Colombia	10	0	0	15	0	10
Cuba	20	15	10	65	40	30
Haiti	0	10	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	70	25	45	125	60	65
Mexico	30	0	30	90	45	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	45	75	360	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	25	60	225	85	145
Europe	550	290	260	1,385	720	665
France	15	10	10	80	45	40
Germany	30	10	20	85	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	40	20	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	20	10	10	30	15	15
Russian Federation	95	40	60	160	65	100
Ukraine	100	30	70	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	120	55	540	325	210
Other places of birth in Europe	95	65	35	290	140	155
Africa	520	270	250	955	515	445
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	140	75	60	190	100	85
Eritrea	60	30	25	65	35	25
Ethiopia	30	20	15	40	30	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	70	35	35	150	70	80
Somalia	10	0	10	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	20	70	25	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	75	350	205	150
Asia	3,090	1,580	1,510	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	15	0	15	20	10	15
Bangladesh	0	10	0	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	245	220	850	395	460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	10	0	0
India	360	195	165	760	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	80	60	250	125	120
Iraq	180	95	90	245	125	120
Israel	210	140	70	260	170	90
Japan	10	0	10	60	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	40	80	190	70	120
Lebanon	30	10	20	75	30	45
Nepal	155	75	75	185	95	90
Pakistan	35	20	20	95	50	45
Philippines	495	220	275	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	75	40	35	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	90	50	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	140	160	790	365	420
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	15	10	0	75	45	30
United Arab Emirates	20	15	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	10	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	410	225	185	675	350	320
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	25	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	95,145	45,825	49,320	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,510	8,880	8,630	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,255	5,050	5,200	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	67,380	31,890	35,485	311,090	149,455	161,635
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,225	6,170	6,055	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,775	4,120	3,655	16,465	8,580	7,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,850	2,025	830	6,340	4,330	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,925	2,100	2,825	10,130	4,250	5,885
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,160	880	1,280	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,230	1,145	1,085	4,080	2,105	1,970
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	25	40	175	90	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	95,145	45,825	49,320	397,635	192,815	204,820
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,950	1,440	1,510	15,810	7,460	8,350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,840	1,385	1,460	15,270	7,200	8,070
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,525	750	775	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	1,250	595	655	6,910	3,230	3,675
Inuk (Inuit)	70	40	30	405	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	30	35	275	135	145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	20	265	120	145
Non-Aboriginal identity	92,190	44,385	47,810	381,820	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	95,145	45,830	49,320	397,630	192,815	204,820
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	870	395	475	4,015	1,900	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	94,275	45,430	48,840	393,620	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	95,145	45,825	49,320	397,635	192,815	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	460	225	240	2,595	1,175	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	440	210	230	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	335	145	190	1,715	795	925
Métis single ancestry	100	55	45	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	85	30	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	65	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,705	2,160	2,540	24,125	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,515	2,050	2,465	23,265	10,615	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,145	1,445	1,705	16,335	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,250	545	705	6,315	2,895	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	65	60	620	295	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	110	75	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	90	60	705	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	15	90	50	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	10	65	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,975	43,440	46,535	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	95,145	45,830	49,315	397,630	192,815	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,415	8,155	8,260	45,290	22,740	22,550
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,700	1,390	1,305	6,555	3,690	2,865
Chinese	2,210	1,155	1,060	6,975	3,450	3,520
Black	3,510	1,625	1,885	15,090	7,305	7,790
Filipino	1,065	505	560	2,575	1,125	1,450
Latin American	430	210	220	1,205	610	600
Arab	4,085	2,100	1,980	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	335	145	195	865	380	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	700	375	320	1,390	725	665
Korean	605	265	345	1,225	520	705
Japanese	100	40	65	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	215	110	110	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	445	235	205	1,095	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,730	37,670	41,060	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	95,145	45,825	49,320	397,635	192,815	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	5,165	2,385	2,780	26,725	12,215	14,515
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,660	1,695	1,965	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	175	95	80	905	425	480
Métis	1,540	720	820	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	34,770	16,365	18,400	163,555	78,240	85,315
Acadian	2,565	1,175	1,395	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	935	385	550	3,950	1,915	2,040
Canadian	32,265	15,245	17,015	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	30	10	25
Newfoundlander	125	60	70	890	390	495
Nova Scotian	125	50	80	745	345	400
Ontarian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Québécois	35	20	20	235	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	63,035	30,020	33,020	276,195	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	51,110	24,070	27,040	228,905	109,560	119,350
Channel Islander	10	0	0	35	10	25
Cornish	0	0	0	55	35	30
English	27,015	12,765	14,250	121,795	58,380	63,415
Irish	21,190	9,705	11,490	95,070	44,145	50,925
Manx	15	10	10	75	45	35
Scottish	25,400	11,805	13,590	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	1,870	875	995	8,845	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,615	1,215	1,405	11,350	5,345	6,005
French origins	14,735	6,745	7,985	66,425	30,910	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	14,730	6,745	7,985	66,415	30,905	35,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,725	5,675	6,050	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	240	130	105	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	160	65	95	990	480	510
Dutch	2,800	1,260	1,540	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	20	20	0	65	50	15
Frisian	0	0	10	15	0	15
German	9,180	4,480	4,700	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	305	165	135	1,390	710	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	95	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,735	840	890	8,010	3,835	4,175
Danish	415	210	205	1,890	895	995
Finnish	150	70	80	610	245	360
Icelandic	120	60	60	420	180	235
Norwegian	620	280	340	2,780	1,385	1,395
Swedish	410	210	200	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	4,145	2,110	2,035	16,135	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	30	15	20	175	85	95
Byelorussian	80	40	40	135	70	65
Czech	160	90	75	665	365	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	10	25	150	65	90
Estonian	75	50	25	255	130	125
Hungarian	380	185	195	1,400	725	670
Latvian	55	35	20	240	90	150
Lithuanian	175	85	90	600	275	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,390	670	715	5,905	2,900	3,000
Romanian	335	175	165	715	355	365
Russian	1,010	520	485	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	90	65	25	355	215	140
Ukrainian	1,160	590	570	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	30	20	190	85	105
Southern European origins	4,600	2,210	2,400	16,780	7,980	8,795
Albanian	130	70	65	255	135	120
Bosnian	45	15	30	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	35	20	455	205	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	815	460	355	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	2,030	950	1,080	8,185	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	155	80	75	245	110	130
Macedonian	75	40	35	95	50	45
Maltese	30	10	30	235	100	135
Montenegrin	10	0	10	10	10	10
Portuguese	520	255	265	2,330	1,100	1,230
Serbian	80	45	40	190	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	15	10	0	105	45	60
Spanish	770	320	455	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	25	15	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	25	15	65	35	25
Other European origins	835	445	390	3,610	1,830	1,780
Basque	10	10	0	100	40	60
Jewish	470	240	230	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	55	45	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	345	190	155	1,970	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	975	395	575	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	15	0	10	85	45	35
Bahamian	50	10	45	190	90	105
Barbadian	115	50	70	400	205	200
Bermudan	40	15	25	155	85	70
Carib	20	15	10	45	30	10
Cuban	70	35	45	270	125	145
Dominican	30	10	20	120	60	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	85	25	60
Jamaican	365	145	220	1,300	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Martinican	10	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	20	40
St. Lucian	20	0	15	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	45	50	255	140	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	15	0	25	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	120	65	55	460	240	220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	625	335	290	2,060	1,045	1,010
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	15	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Brazilian	85	50	35	215	115	100
Chilean	25	25	0	80	55	30
Colombian	85	40	50	235	125	115
Costa Rican	10	10	0	25	10	20
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Guatemalan	15	0	10	55	35	20
Guyanese	65	35	30	265	125	140
Hispanic	20	10	10	55	35	20
Honduran	20	10	0	35	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	55	35	25
Mexican	120	60	60	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	35	10	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	70	30	40	140	65	80
Salvadorean	35	20	15	80	55	25
Uruguayan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	15	10	10	55	35	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	35	15	150	80	70
African origins	3,675	1,775	1,900	12,515	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	310	155	155	1,075	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	165	80	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ghanaian	75	50	30	145	80	65
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	35	15	20	90	45	45
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	120	45	70	355	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	40	35	15
Togolese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	70	20	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	115	65	50
North African origins	975	500	480	1,715	900	820
Algerian	0	0	0	35	30	0
Berber	15	10	0	55	35	20
Coptic	30	10	15	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	765	405	360	1,175	630	550
Libyan	55	20	35	185	90	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	50	25	20	115	55	60
Sudanese	75	25	50	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	15	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	15	15	40	25	20
Southern and East African origins	655	300	355	1,585	770	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	0	20
Amhara	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	115	55	60	145	70	70
Ethiopian	140	55	85	255	110	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	35	30	140	85	60
Malagasy	10	0	10	20	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	30	15	15
Rwandan	20	10	10	90	45	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	130	65	60	165	80	85
South African	105	35	70	400	180	220
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ugandan	20	15	10	60	20	35
Zambian	10	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	80	50	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	45	30	110	65	50
Other African origins	1,790	855	935	8,315	3,870	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	245	120	125	1,460	670	785
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,555	745	815	6,935	3,235	3,705
Asian origins	13,805	7,025	6,785	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,410	3,320	3,090	13,800	7,145	6,660
Afghan	155	55	105	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	800	395	410	1,385	720	660
Armenian	90	55	35	215	130	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	20	0	20	15	0
Georgian	15	10	0	25	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	555	320	235	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	455	190	265	585	260	325
Israeli	110	70	40	215	115	100
Jordanian	135	60	75	255	145	115
Kazakh	20	15	0	35	25	15
Kurd	120	70	50	230	115	110
Kuwaiti	115	50	70	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,865	975	890	5,205	2,615	2,590
Palestinian	585	310	280	920	500	420
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	335	195	135	675	440	235
Syrian	675	355	320	1,660	805	855
Tajik	20	10	10	25	10	10
Tatar	10	0	10	30	10	30
Turk	180	70	110	570	270	300
Turkmen	10	10	10	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	60	45	10	85	60	30
Yemeni	155	85	70	205	110	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	400	190	215	765	405	365
South Asian origins	2,895	1,515	1,375	6,885	3,880	3,000
Bangladeshi	60	30	30	205	125	85
Bengali	10	10	0	55	35	20
Bhutanese	175	75	100	205	90	120
East Indian	1,895	980	915	5,030	2,855	2,180
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	375	190	190	425	215	210
Pakistani	180	115	70	465	290	175
Punjabi	60	35	25	165	80	90
Sinhalese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	120	55	65	290	140	155
Tamil	15	10	10	55	25	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	120	85	390	240	150
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,525	2,215	2,315	12,860	6,040	6,820
Burmese	0	0	10	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	55	15	35
Chinese	2,435	1,255	1,185	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	1,125	540	585	2,680	1,200	1,480
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	10	95	45	50
Japanese	150	60	85	595	240	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	635	275	355	1,280	545	740
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	20	10	10	50	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	175	80	95
Thai	40	10	30	170	65	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	275	120	155	580	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	120	60	55	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	60	60	295	145	155
Oceania origins	170	85	80	550	270	285
Australian	85	40	50	285	135	145
New Zealander	40	30	10	190	110	85
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	25	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	15	10	10	40	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	15	0	20	10	10
Samoan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,455	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	21,245	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	19,210	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,455	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	3,820	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	36,630	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,455	...	...	173,455	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	5,345	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,345	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,810	...	...	62,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,860	...	...	39,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,455	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,590	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	6,605	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	5,590	...	...	24,835	...	...
7 rooms	4,770	...	...	22,370	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,900	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,455	...	...	173,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,850	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	610	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,455	...	...	173,460	...	...
Suitable	38,795	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	1,665	...	...	5,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,455	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	3,600	...	...	35,110	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,525	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,305	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,640	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,905	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,120	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,355	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,455	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,755	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,695	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,455	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,540	...	...	98,525	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,830	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,080	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,455	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,720	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,835	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,205	...	...	28,935	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,405	...	...	34,530	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,340	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,280	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,780	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	895	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,265	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,080	...	...	129,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,190	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,660	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,240	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.3	...	...	64.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,384	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,431	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,978	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,555	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,210	...	...	69,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	3.3	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,030	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,090	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,305	37,720	41,585	337,210	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,010	4,965	5,045	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,830	9,555	9,275	85,440	43,010	42,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,465	23,205	27,265	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,200	3,435	1,760	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,995	1,605	1,390	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,210	1,840	370	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,820	6,640	9,180	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,995	810	1,185	7,860	3,195	4,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,450	12,315	15,135	98,235	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	18,665	8,140	10,525	65,780	28,265	37,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,545	675	870	5,155	2,245	2,905
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	780	420	360	2,780	1,495	1,290
Master's degree	5,435	2,405	3,025	20,595	8,750	11,840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,025	670	355	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,575	25,425	28,145	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,450	1,865	1,585	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,565	5,410	5,160	49,630	25,550	24,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,555	18,155	21,405	156,930	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,565	2,440	1,130	18,450	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,035	1,145	890	10,105	5,915	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,535	1,295	240	8,350	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,920	5,275	6,650	53,900	23,350	30,550
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,360	520	840	5,300	2,140	3,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,715	9,925	12,790	79,275	34,170	45,110
Bachelor's degree	15,505	6,665	8,840	53,070	22,735	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,255	500	755	4,055	1,655	2,400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	675	325	350	2,300	1,115	1,175
Master's degree	4,545	1,995	2,550	17,035	7,060	9,975
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	735	440	300	2,820	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,305	37,720	41,585	337,215	161,965	175,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,840	14,520	14,320	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	3,560	880	2,680	12,640	3,230	9,415
13. Education	3,560	885	2,680	12,640	3,230	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,270	580	685	6,780	3,195	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	225	65	1,315	970	340
50. Visual and performing arts	980	355	620	5,465	2,215	3,245
Humanities	2,810	950	1,860	10,730	4,110	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	35	140	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	765	210	555	3,220	970	2,250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	730	215	510	2,305	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	45	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	80	85	715	380	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	855	515	345
54. History	540	255	280	2,255	1,125	1,130
55. French language and literature/letters	215	35	190	585	110	480
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,910	1,945	3,960	23,790	7,675	16,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	80	420	85	330
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	230	345	2,295	835	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	960	60	900	4,015	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	730	260	465	3,600	1,200	2,400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	390	100	290
42. Psychology	1,390	330	1,065	5,035	1,310	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,090	1,025	1,060	8,030	3,830	4,205
Business, management and public administration	13,025	5,105	7,925	47,180	16,445	30,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	145	525	2,860	685	2,175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,340	4,955	7,375	44,250	15,745	28,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,365	1,105	1,260	9,850	4,750	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,165	530	635	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	545	230	315	2,020	785	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	560	325	235	2,810	1,965	850
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	15	55	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,650	1,850	795	9,665	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,170	1,535	630	7,775	5,305	2,465
25. Library science	120	45	70	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	315	235	80	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	15	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,430	7,685	740	37,890	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	165	120	45	960	625	340
14. Engineering	2,550	2,145	405	7,835	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,935	1,780	155	8,520	7,790	725
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,695	1,640	55	8,730	8,495	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,470	1,405	65	8,055	7,735	325
48. Precision production	615	600	15	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	425	230	190	2,230	1,190	1,040
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	130	100	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	1,200	680	520
Health and related fields	7,400	1,525	5,875	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	485	245	240	1,905	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	6,630	1,120	5,510	26,035	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	280	165	120	950	575	370
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,620	1,340	1,280	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,515	395	1,115	7,160	1,905	5,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	0	185	180	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	515	475	45
43. Security and protective services	460	345	115	2,025	1,605	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	510	40	2,765	2,540	230
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,575	25,425	28,145	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,015	7,270	6,745	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	2,435	515	1,925	8,765	2,100	6,670
13. Education	2,435	510	1,925	8,765	2,100	6,670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	445	535	5,325	2,520	2,810
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	170	45	970	735	240
50. Visual and performing arts	770	280	495	4,350	1,790	2,570
Humanities	2,255	750	1,505	8,300	3,105	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	30	120	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	675	180	495	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	615	190	425	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	60	65	570	295	275
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	75	45	555	330	225
54. History	420	200	220	1,745	835	910
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	130	430	75	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,920	1,565	3,355	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	60	350	70	280
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	220	295	1,970	695	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	55	735	3,295	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	625	200	430	3,140	930	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	50	305	70	230
42. Psychology	1,145	255	890	4,030	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	1,710	815	890	6,515	3,035	3,480
Business, management and public administration	10,160	4,060	6,100	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	115	415	2,325	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,605	3,940	5,665	33,875	12,295	21,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,805	810	1,000	7,310	3,485	3,820
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	395	535	3,575	1,470	2,100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	415	175	235	1,485	595	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	90	30	60
40. Physical sciences	390	225	170	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	0	45	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,400	1,680	715	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,035	1,440	590	7,135	4,920	2,210
25. Library science	70	35	40	485	70	410
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	175	75	775	485	285
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	10	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,490	5,840	650	28,875	26,365	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	135	85	45	735	445	290
14. Engineering	2,010	1,660	350	5,885	4,910	975
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,570	1,435	135	6,725	6,070	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,175	50	6,650	6,415	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,120	1,070	50	6,115	5,870	240
48. Precision production	430	420	15	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	190	145	1,835	975	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	95	80	840	415	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	90	70	995	560	440
Health and related fields	5,745	1,245	4,500	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	220	205	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	5,080	900	4,180	19,950	3,100	16,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	235	130	105	755	430	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,025	1,060	975	9,885	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	1,175	330	850	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	170	165	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	310	280	30
43. Security and protective services	360	270	85	1,600	1,265	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	400	40	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,305	37,720	41,585	337,215	161,965	175,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,840	14,520	14,320	134,880	68,170	66,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,465	23,205	27,265	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	43,990	20,040	23,950	184,280	84,675	99,610
Same as province or territory of residence	33,565	14,965	18,600	140,675	63,335	77,345
Different than province or territory of residence	10,425	5,070	5,350	43,605	21,335	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,475	3,165	3,310	18,055	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	880	480	405	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	480	205	275	1,110	395	720
India	650	290	360	1,470	770	700
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	790	460	330	3,175	1,855	1,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	365	145	215	815	315	500
France	60	30	30	250	145	100
Other	3,250	1,550	1,700	7,440	3,630	3,810
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,570	25,425	28,145	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,010	7,270	6,745	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,560	18,160	21,405	156,935	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	34,160	15,590	18,575	142,990	65,870	77,125
Same as province or territory of residence	25,955	11,595	14,360	108,650	49,095	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	8,210	3,990	4,215	34,340	16,770	17,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,400	2,565	2,830	13,940	6,795	7,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	570	315	250	2,510	1,275	1,235
Philippines	455	200	255	1,025	370	660
India	570	265	305	1,165	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	535	290	245	2,050	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	140	200	660	260	400
France	50	30	25	200	115	85
Other	2,880	1,325	1,555	6,320	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,310	37,720	41,585	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	54,030	27,395	26,630	225,940	115,060	110,880
Employed	50,495	25,440	25,060	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	3,530	1,960	1,570	16,520	9,170	7,345
Not in the labour force	25,280	10,320	14,960	111,270	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	68.1	72.6	64.0	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	63.7	67.4	60.3	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.2	5.9	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,310	37,720	41,585	337,210	161,965	175,245
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,760	9,790	13,970	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	55,545	27,925	27,620	235,115	118,860	116,255
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,715	16,805	13,910	128,815	69,900	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,830	11,120	13,705	106,305	48,955	57,350
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.2	42.7	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,030	27,395	26,630	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	515	515	4,075	2,120	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,000	26,885	26,115	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	48,135	23,945	24,185	201,650	100,730	100,920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,870	2,945	1,930	20,210	12,210	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,025	27,395	26,630	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	510	515	4,080	2,120	1,955
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,000	26,885	26,115	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	6,590	4,055	2,530	24,335	14,495	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,195	2,870	6,325	36,720	10,880	25,845
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,855	3,960	890	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	4,640	915	3,730	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,990	2,680	4,315	30,395	12,015	18,380
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,500	665	835	7,550	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	12,990	5,985	7,000	55,165	24,345	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,025	4,755	275	26,175	24,875	1,300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	475	410	60	2,735	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	745	585	155	3,785	2,920	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,025	27,395	26,630	225,945	115,060	110,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	510	515	4,080	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,005	26,890	26,115	221,860	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	140	55	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	235	210	30	1,120	975	145
22 Utilities	445	315	130	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	2,945	2,585	360	13,815	12,285	1,535
31-33 Manufacturing	2,280	1,700	590	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	1,685	1,150	540	7,070	5,100	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	6,215	3,015	3,205	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,210	1,675	535	10,025	7,640	2,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,700	1,065	630	6,325	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	3,140	1,410	1,730	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,245	670	570	4,390	2,460	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,525	2,680	1,845	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	15	50	235	90	145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,555	1,500	1,060	11,680	6,815	4,860
61 Educational services	4,185	1,280	2,910	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	7,295	1,385	5,910	28,990	5,415	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,050	545	505	4,840	2,495	2,340
72 Accommodation and food services	3,785	1,665	2,125	16,125	6,835	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,985	790	1,195	8,845	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	5,260	3,090	2,165	23,365	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,500	25,440	25,060	209,425	105,895	103,530
Worked at home	3,405	1,730	1,675	13,585	6,570	7,015
Worked outside Canada	325	240	85	1,040	715	325
No fixed workplace address	4,845	3,440	1,400	22,215	16,360	5,855
Worked at usual place	41,930	20,025	21,900	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,925	20,025	21,900	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,625	19,220	21,405	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	935	530	400	4,150	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	355	260	95	1,825	1,210	610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,770	23,470	23,300	194,805	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,095	18,585	16,510	137,125	73,100	64,025
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,640	1,200	2,440	14,270	5,220	9,045
Public transit	5,590	2,390	3,195	22,980	9,960	13,020
Walked	1,770	860	910	15,930	7,500	8,435
Bicycle	160	125	35	1,960	1,305	655
Other method	520	305	215	2,530	1,525	1,005
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,775	23,470	23,305	194,800	98,610	96,195
Less than 15 minutes	10,390	4,870	5,530	48,595	22,265	26,330
15 to 29 minutes	19,900	10,355	9,550	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	11,005	5,570	5,435	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	3,355	1,580	1,775	13,960	6,940	7,020
60 minutes and over	2,120	1,105	1,015	9,960	5,475	4,485
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,770	23,470	23,305	194,800	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,835	1,170	665	9,345	6,050	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,940	5,185	3,755	38,005	22,715	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,730	7,180	7,550	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,455	4,690	5,755	41,875	17,970	23,910
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,510	2,070	2,440	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,300	3,170	3,135	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,280	28,720	28,555	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	56,755	28,505	28,250	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	56,490	28,350	28,140	239,140	120,745	118,400
English	56,070	28,265	27,800	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	420	85	335	1,520	395	1,130
Non-official languages	265	160	110	735	400	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	155	105	740	400	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	50	25	150	115	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	50	30	150	110	40
Amharic	0	0	10	10	0	10
Arabic	60	45	15	130	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	20	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	0	30	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	40	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	20	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	30	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	70	35	280	150	130
Chinese languages	95	65	35	280	150	130
Cantonese	30	15	10	60	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	45	20	205	105	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	525	220	310	1,510	625	880
English and French	275	80	190	920	335	585
English and non-official language	230	130	105	555	280	280
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,280	28,725	28,555	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	54,500	27,400	27,100	230,965	116,695	114,270
English	425	145	275	1,330	460	870
French	1,600	785	810	7,040	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	730	385	345	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	15	0	10	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	720	380	335	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	15	145	90	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	94,205	45,375	48,825	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	78,150	37,535	40,615	335,125	162,410	172,720
Movers	16,055	7,840	8,210	58,715	28,555	30,160
Non-migrants	11,205	5,535	5,670	41,645	20,275	21,365
Migrants	4,850	2,305	2,540	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	3,015	1,405	1,605	12,075	5,790	6,290
Intraprovincial migrants	1,095	480	615	4,120	1,840	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	1,925	930	995	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	1,835	900	940	4,995	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	90,035	43,230	46,815	377,835	182,820	195,010
Non-movers	48,720	23,495	25,225	227,440	109,715	117,730
Movers	41,320	19,730	21,590	150,395	73,110	77,280
Non-migrants	26,815	12,860	13,950	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	14,500	6,865	7,640	51,105	24,975	26,125
Internal migrants	8,960	4,125	4,835	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	3,230	1,350	1,880	12,010	5,405	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	5,730	2,775	2,955	24,430	11,925	12,505
External migrants	5,545	2,745	2,795	14,660	7,650	7,010