Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax West [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax West Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Gloucester, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , Halifax West [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax West [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	96,255	...	...	78,444	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	87,275	...	...	79,943r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.3	...	...	-1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,370	...	...	38,789	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,438	...	...	34,701	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	423.4	...	...	16.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	227.35	...	...	4,743.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	96,255	46,175	50,080	78,445	38,770	39,675
0 to 14 years	15,890	8,160	7,730	8,950	4,625	4,325
0 to 4 years	5,080	2,580	2,500	2,660	1,375	1,280
5 to 9 years	5,535	2,860	2,670	3,100	1,615	1,485
10 to 14 years	5,275	2,715	2,560	3,200	1,635	1,560
15 to 64 years	65,855	31,760	34,100	50,765	25,215	25,555
15 to 19 years	5,575	2,830	2,750	3,775	1,945	1,825
20 to 24 years	6,575	3,265	3,315	3,530	1,855	1,670
25 to 29 years	7,175	3,520	3,650	3,200	1,635	1,570
30 to 34 years	6,825	3,325	3,500	3,550	1,735	1,815
35 to 39 years	6,460	3,055	3,405	4,185	2,045	2,135
40 to 44 years	6,820	3,265	3,550	4,875	2,380	2,495
45 to 49 years	6,885	3,240	3,640	5,745	2,835	2,905
50 to 54 years	7,590	3,635	3,965	7,060	3,480	3,580
55 to 59 years	6,595	3,210	3,385	7,535	3,720	3,810
60 to 64 years	5,355	2,415	2,935	7,320	3,580	3,740
65 years and over	14,505	6,255	8,250	18,725	8,930	9,790
65 to 69 years	4,860	2,205	2,660	6,570	3,260	3,310
70 to 74 years	3,590	1,610	1,980	4,710	2,380	2,330
75 to 79 years	2,510	1,115	1,395	3,190	1,555	1,635
80 to 84 years	1,820	770	1,050	2,150	1,010	1,140
85 years and over	1,725	560	1,170	2,105	725	1,380
85 to 89 years	1,050	385	670	1,225	465	760
90 to 94 years	505	145	365	685	215	465
95 to 99 years	150	30	125	165	30	130
100 years and over	15	0	15	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	17.7	15.4	11.4	11.9	10.9
15 to 64 years	68.4	68.8	68.1	64.7	65.0	64.4
65 years and over	15.1	13.5	16.5	23.9	23.0	24.7
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	39.9	38.7	41.0	47.4	46.6	48.1
Median age of the population	39.7	38.2	41.0	51.1	50.5	51.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,440	...	...	34,700	...	...
Single-detached house	15,910	...	...	27,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,435	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,505	...	...	6,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,615	...	...	1,140	...	...
Row house	1,760	...	...	965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	855	...	...	1,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,270	...	...	2,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	580	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,435	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 person	11,565	...	...	10,125	...	...
2 persons	14,620	...	...	14,045	...	...
3 persons	6,280	...	...	5,700	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	3,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,525	...	...	1,290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	95,135	...	...	76,475	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,365	38,015	42,350	69,490	34,140	35,345
Married or living common law	46,430	23,170	23,260	39,945	19,955	19,990
Married	38,065	18,990	19,075	28,350	14,175	14,180
Living common law	8,365	4,180	4,185	11,595	5,775	5,810
Not married and not living common law	33,930	14,840	19,090	29,545	14,195	15,355
Never married	22,730	11,465	11,260	18,460	10,295	8,160
Separated	2,310	950	1,365	2,715	1,265	1,455
Divorced	4,880	1,685	3,195	3,205	1,500	1,705
Widowed	4,005	745	3,265	5,170	1,130	4,035
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,100	...	...	24,025	...	...
2 persons	14,095	...	...	14,710	...	...
3 persons	5,845	...	...	5,400	...	...
4 persons	5,215	...	...	3,175	...	...
5 or more persons	1,945	...	...	745	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,095	...	...	24,020	...	...
Total couple families	22,795	...	...	19,685	...	...
Married couples	18,610	...	...	13,890	...	...
Common-law couples	4,180	...	...	5,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,305	...	...	4,340	...	...
Female parent	3,515	...	...	3,365	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,795	...	...	19,685	...	...
Couples without children	11,360	...	...	11,705	...	...
Couples with children	11,435	...	...	7,980	...	...
1 child	4,635	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	4,930	...	...	2,935	...	...
3 or more children	1,870	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,305	...	...	4,340	...	...
1 child	2,735	...	...	3,000	...	...
2 children	1,210	...	...	1,035	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,240	8,130	10,110	14,270	7,020	7,245
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,435	...	...	34,700	...	...
One-census-family households	26,090	...	...	22,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,960	...	...	11,230	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,135	...	...	11,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	495	...	...	590	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,850	...	...	11,280	...	...
One-person households	11,570	...	...	10,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,285	...	...	1,155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	95,405	45,945	49,460	77,065	38,215	38,850
English only	81,585	39,850	41,735	6,540	3,370	3,170
French only	80	45	35	31,525	14,960	16,565
English and French	12,640	5,565	7,080	38,940	19,850	19,085
Neither English nor French	1,100	490	605	60	30	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	95,405	45,945	49,460	77,065	38,215	38,850
English	91,580	44,165	47,415	11,425	5,620	5,805
French	2,310	1,095	1,215	65,315	32,440	32,880
English and French	450	205	240	270	125	145
Neither English nor French	1,060	475	585	55	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,535	1,200	1,335	65,455	32,500	32,950
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.6	2.7	84.9	85.0	84.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	95,400	45,940	49,460	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	93,520	45,025	48,500	76,200	37,770	38,425
Official languages	80,690	38,595	42,095	75,685	37,505	38,180
English	78,395	37,525	40,875	10,795	5,300	5,495
French	2,290	1,070	1,220	64,890	32,210	32,675
Non-official languages	12,835	6,425	6,400	515	265	250
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	5	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,810	6,420	6,395	505	260	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,730	1,975	1,750	95	55	35
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,655	1,940	1,715	90	55	40
Amharic	50	20	30	5	0	5
Arabic	3,385	1,810	1,575	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	125	70	55	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	90	45	45	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	80	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	75	80	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	635	275	365	55	15	40
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	25	5	20	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	10	0	5	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	535	230	305	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	5	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	385	210	175	10	5	5
Kannada	10	0	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	195	100	90	0	0	0
Tamil	100	55	45	0	0	5
Telugu	75	40	30	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,020	2,490	2,530	205	105	100
Albanian	170	85	85	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,240	620	620	20	10	5
Baltic languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,225	610	610	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	110	5	5	0
Russian	635	320	315	5	0	5
Serbian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	40	25	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	440	225	220	75	35	35
Afrikaans	30	15	15	5	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	110	65	50	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	110	130	55	30	30
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	0	0	0	5
Swedish	15	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	270	135	135	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,040	1,025	1,010	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,310	660	650	20	5	10
Bengali	130	70	60	0	0	5
Gujarati	60	35	25	5	0	0
Hindi	225	115	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	405	195	210	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	90	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	200	100	105	0	0	0
Iranian languages	720	360	355	10	5	5
Kurdish	85	50	35	5	5	0
Pashto	50	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	580	290	290	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	835	385	450	80	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	205	95	115	15	10	10
Portuguese	100	45	50	10	5	5
Romanian	75	35	35	15	10	5
Spanish	460	210	250	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	10	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	460	200	260	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	110	120	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	55	20	30	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,825	910	920	35	15	20
Chinese languages	1,820	910	915	30	15	20
Cantonese	350	165	180	15	5	10
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	680	680	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	100	65	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	50	35	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	25	40	10	5	5
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,885	920	965	870	445	420
English and French	445	195	250	810	415	395
English and non-official language	1,300	665	635	20	10	10
French and non-official language	70	40	35	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	95,400	45,945	49,460	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	91,865	44,165	47,700	76,045	37,725	38,315
Official languages	84,450	40,450	44,000	75,825	37,610	38,215
English	83,650	40,065	43,580	12,550	6,210	6,340
French	805	380	425	63,280	31,400	31,880
Non-official languages	7,410	3,715	3,695	220	115	100
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,405	3,715	3,695	220	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	55	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,175	1,125	1,055	55	25	25
Amharic	20	5	15	5	5	5
Arabic	1,995	1,030	965	50	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	55	45	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	25	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	60	65	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	60	60	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	155	165	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	145	145	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	90	85	0	0	0
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	50	25	25	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,650	1,295	1,355	70	40	35
Albanian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	695	350	350	5	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	690	345	345	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	5	0	5	0
Croatian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	40	0	0	0
Russian	450	230	225	0	0	0
Serbian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	30	15	5	5
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	15	15	5	5
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	50	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,365	670	695	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	840	415	430	5	0	0
Bengali	75	35	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hindi	90	50	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	365	180	185	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	45	55	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	130	55	70	0	0	0
Iranian languages	525	255	270	10	5	5
Kurdish	65	40	30	5	5	5
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	425	200	225	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	335	150	185	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	20	25	10	5	0
Romanian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Spanish	200	90	110	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	350	165	185	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	20	15	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,310	670	635	15	10	10
Chinese languages	1,310	670	635	10	5	5
Cantonese	205	110	100	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,055	540	515	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	15	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,540	1,780	1,760	1,020	490	530
English and French	280	140	140	925	440	485
English and non-official language	3,125	1,575	1,550	45	20	25
French and non-official language	25	15	10	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	115	45	65	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	95,405	45,945	49,460	77,065	38,215	38,850
None	85,385	41,080	44,310	67,305	33,455	33,850
English	3,695	1,860	1,835	6,720	3,305	3,410
French	2,185	955	1,225	2,775	1,320	1,455
Non-official language	3,920	1,945	1,970	220	110	110
Aboriginal	15	5	10	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,905	1,935	1,965	215	105	110
English and French	50	15	30	5	0	5
English and non-official language	85	50	40	35	15	15
French and non-official language	85	40	50	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,255	37,680	41,580	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,635	35,870	39,760	65,250	32,320	32,930
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,375	44,026	32,839	27,373	33,666	22,249
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,655	35,875	39,785	65,275	32,325	32,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,725	37,729	29,258	25,130	30,028	21,067
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,495	33,555	35,945	51,995	27,100	24,895
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,846	42,664	30,596	23,491	28,376	19,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,235	20,725	30,505	53,910	25,870	28,040
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,869	2,663	4,291	10,626	12,519	9,081
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,630	28,585	29,045	43,275	23,120	20,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,341	41,219	30,929	23,302	27,121	20,462
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,305	37,720	41,585	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,760	35,925	39,835	65,175	32,300	32,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,186	57,578	39,716	35,461	42,861	28,193
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,795	35,930	39,865	65,190	32,295	32,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,659	45,068	32,881	30,214	35,635	24,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,715	33,745	35,965	51,820	27,060	24,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,404	57,204	38,210	33,500	39,815	26,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,495	20,770	30,725	53,960	25,980	27,980
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,716	6,648	6,763	10,663	11,810	9,597
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,655	28,680	28,975	43,270	23,235	20,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,985	54,648	37,410	33,413	38,631	27,361
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,305	37,725	41,585	67,540	33,335	34,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,770	16,165	13,605	13,980	6,775	7,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,743	59,948	47,745	44,564	50,858	39,890
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,037	72,197	54,342	51,622	59,276	44,427
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.7	93.5	87.0	75.1	77.8	71.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.2	75.2	68.4	62.2	64.4	59.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.3	6.5	13.0	24.9	22.2	28.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,255	37,680	41,580	67,545	33,335	34,210
Without total income	3,630	1,810	1,815	2,285	1,010	1,280
With total income	75,630	35,870	39,760	65,255	32,325	32,930
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.2	95.6	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,330	4,520	5,810	9,310	3,565	5,745
$10,000 to $19,999	10,840	4,085	6,755	14,595	5,585	9,010
$20,000 to $29,999	9,670	3,935	5,735	11,640	4,945	6,695
$30,000 to $39,999	9,285	3,915	5,375	9,825	5,435	4,385
$40,000 to $49,999	8,015	3,520	4,500	6,380	3,660	2,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	3,115	3,145	3,795	2,410	1,380
$60,000 to $69,999	4,910	2,660	2,250	2,645	1,730	910
$70,000 to $79,999	4,285	2,305	1,980	2,250	1,320	930
$80,000 to $89,999	3,465	1,935	1,530	1,500	930	565
$90,000 to $99,999	2,230	1,380	850	850	625	230
$100,000 and over	6,335	4,495	1,835	2,465	2,110	355
$100,000 to $149,999	4,275	2,910	1,360	1,820	1,555	260
$150,000 and over	2,060	1,580	480	645	555	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,260	37,680	41,575	67,540	33,335	34,205
Without after-tax income	3,600	1,805	1,795	2,270	1,010	1,260
With after-tax income	75,655	35,875	39,780	65,275	32,325	32,950
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.2	95.7	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,825	4,610	6,215	9,515	3,605	5,915
$10,000 to $19,999	11,605	4,450	7,160	15,490	5,920	9,565
$20,000 to $29,999	12,055	4,970	7,090	14,280	6,615	7,665
$30,000 to $39,999	11,460	4,940	6,520	10,395	5,945	4,450
$40,000 to $49,999	9,125	4,490	4,635	6,030	3,675	2,355
$50,000 to $59,999	6,745	3,645	3,100	3,625	2,315	1,310
$60,000 to $69,999	5,335	2,935	2,400	2,580	1,540	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	2,970	1,880	1,085	1,245	920	330
$80,000 and over	5,530	3,955	1,575	2,110	1,790	315
$80,000 to $89,999	1,700	1,125	570	750	625	120
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	755	345	440	380	60
$100,000 and over	2,725	2,065	660	920	785	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,255	37,680	41,580	67,545	33,335	34,205
Without employment income	21,630	9,095	12,535	24,270	10,210	14,060
With employment income	57,625	28,585	29,045	43,275	23,120	20,145
Percentage with employment income	72.7	75.9	69.9	64.1	69.4	58.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,175	3,225	3,950	5,965	3,105	2,860
$5,000 to $9,999	4,440	1,935	2,505	4,425	1,885	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	7,335	3,175	4,160	8,895	4,405	4,485
$20,000 to $29,999	6,530	2,965	3,565	6,400	2,955	3,450
$30,000 to $39,999	6,235	2,675	3,555	4,585	2,485	2,105
$40,000 to $49,999	5,390	2,415	2,980	3,460	1,880	1,575
$50,000 to $59,999	4,335	2,205	2,125	2,330	1,495	835
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	1,925	1,610	1,835	1,150	680
$70,000 to $79,999	3,395	1,855	1,545	1,770	935	835
$80,000 and over	9,255	6,210	3,050	3,615	2,820	790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,575	1,240	1,135	730	405
$90,000 to $99,999	1,720	1,130	595	655	495	160
$100,000 and over	4,715	3,500	1,210	1,825	1,600	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,435	...	...	34,700	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,495	...	...	52,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,465	...	...	47,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,565	...	...	10,120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,035	...	...	23,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,254	...	...	22,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,870	...	...	24,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,493	...	...	67,619	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,338	...	...	60,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,455	...	...	34,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,237	...	...	66,602	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	56,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,550	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,687	...	...	32,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,522	...	...	28,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,905	...	...	24,575	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,242	...	...	80,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,977	...	...	68,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,440	...	...	34,700	...	...
Under $5,000	895	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	545	...	...	1,055	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	965	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,120	...	...	2,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,410	...	...	1,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,425	...	...	2,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,755	...	...	2,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,750	...	...	2,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,700	...	...	1,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,830	...	...	1,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,365	...	...	3,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	...	...	2,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	...	...	2,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	1,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	...	...	1,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,145	...	...	6,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,130	...	...	2,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,975	...	...	1,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,460	...	...	1,550	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,580	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,440	...	...	34,705	...	...
Under $5,000	935	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	565	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,225	...	...	2,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,675	...	...	2,175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,185	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,140	...	...	2,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,250	...	...	1,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,190	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,000	...	...	3,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,610	...	...	2,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	...	...	2,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	...	...	1,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	...	...	1,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,095	...	...	4,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,920	...	...	2,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,395	...	...	1,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,775	...	...	900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,060	...	...	23,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,717	...	...	67,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,129	...	...	60,007	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,740	...	...	10,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,923	...	...	59,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,492	...	...	53,080	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,515	...	...	8,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,684	...	...	96,477	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,461	...	...	83,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,060	...	...	3,930	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,623	...	...	42,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,976	...	...	40,613	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,070	...	...	23,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,859	...	...	80,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,963	...	...	68,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,815	...	...	10,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,542	...	...	71,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,919	...	...	60,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,520	...	...	8,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,507	...	...	106,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,489	...	...	89,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,040	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,658	...	...	52,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,880	...	...	46,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,370	7,340	9,025	12,410	6,210	6,200
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,825	36,480	35,377	23,686	28,256	21,096
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,208	31,527	31,003	22,522	25,468	20,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,355	7,345	9,010	12,355	6,140	6,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,045	44,966	41,478	31,743	36,147	27,392
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,228	36,061	34,549	27,455	30,532	24,415
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	95,130	45,830	49,300	76,475	37,950	38,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,570	21,650	24,920	48,190	23,255	24,935
In the bottom decile	10,575	5,095	5,475	8,100	3,630	4,465
In the second decile	8,355	3,710	4,645	12,200	5,580	6,615
In the third decile	9,070	4,070	4,995	10,010	4,885	5,115
In the fourth decile	9,150	4,225	4,925	9,345	4,780	4,570
In the fifth decile	9,430	4,550	4,875	8,530	4,370	4,165
In the top half of the distribution	48,560	24,180	24,380	28,285	14,690	13,595
In the sixth decile	8,980	4,415	4,565	7,805	4,015	3,790
In the seventh decile	10,260	5,050	5,215	6,985	3,595	3,390
In the eighth decile	10,465	5,215	5,250	6,265	3,205	3,060
In the ninth decile	10,240	5,125	5,115	4,400	2,340	2,060
In the top decile	8,620	4,380	4,240	2,830	1,540	1,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	95,120	45,825	49,295	76,340	37,875	38,465
0 to 17 years	19,120	9,800	9,320	11,175	5,740	5,430
0 to 5 years	6,130	3,085	3,045	3,250	1,670	1,580
18 to 64 years	62,360	29,985	32,375	47,795	23,660	24,140
65 years and over	13,640	6,040	7,600	17,375	8,475	8,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,955	6,520	7,430	14,880	6,695	8,190
0 to 17 years	3,810	1,955	1,855	2,590	1,325	1,265
0 to 5 years	1,450	735	710	890	460	425
18 to 64 years	8,785	4,105	4,680	7,310	3,215	4,100
65 years and over	1,360	460	900	4,985	2,155	2,825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	19.5	17.7	21.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.9	19.9	19.9	23.2	23.1	23.3
0 to 5 years (%)	23.7	23.8	23.3	27.4	27.5	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.1	13.7	14.5	15.3	13.6	17.0
65 years and over (%)	10.0	7.6	11.8	28.7	25.4	31.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,020	4,395	4,620	4,185	1,995	2,190
0 to 17 years	2,400	1,235	1,165	725	355	370
0 to 5 years	955	480	475	245	130	110
18 to 64 years	6,265	3,020	3,245	3,200	1,520	1,685
65 years and over	355	140	215	255	120	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.6	9.4	5.5	5.3	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.5	6.5	6.2	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	15.6	15.6	7.5	7.8	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	10.1	10.0	6.7	6.4	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.3	2.8	1.5	1.4	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	95,145	45,825	49,320	76,475	37,950	38,525
Official languages	94,070	45,345	48,725	76,395	37,905	38,490
English	94,045	45,330	48,710	45,330	23,125	22,210
French	12,615	5,445	7,170	69,930	34,570	35,365
Non-official languages	17,250	8,555	8,695	1,160	600	565
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	20	0	15	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	0	10	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,235	8,550	8,685	1,150	595	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,420	2,825	2,605	160	100	60
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	90	25	65	0	0	0
Bilen	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	15	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	50	10	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,365	2,810	2,555	160	100	65
Amharic	140	75	65	30	20	10
Arabic	4,805	2,490	2,315	130	85	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	380	230	150	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	110	55	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	90	115	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	85	115	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	985	460	520	90	25	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	30	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	925	440	485	80	25	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	40	50	30	25	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	20	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	620	310	310	0	10	0
Kannada	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	345	165	180	0	0	0
Tamil	125	55	70	0	0	0
Telugu	135	80	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,120	3,515	3,610	680	350	320
Albanian	210	100	110	0	0	0
Armenian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,365	630	730	25	15	15
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Croatian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Czech	45	20	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	245	115	130	0	0	0
Russian	835	395	440	15	10	10
Serbian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	20	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	855	415	440	120	70	50
Afrikaans	45	15	30	0	0	0
Danish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dutch	160	80	80	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	550	270	285	100	60	40
Icelandic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Swedish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	490	265	230	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,580	1,320	1,260	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,830	910	915	0	10	0
Bengali	200	100	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	85	45	40	0	0	0
Hindi	765	370	395	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	525	255	265	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Urdu	325	175	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	750	415	340	45	25	20
Kurdish	95	70	30	40	20	15
Pashto	35	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	645	340	305	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,755	830	925	495	245	250
Catalan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	385	185	195	60	35	20
Portuguese	150	95	50	10	10	10
Romanian	105	60	50	0	10	0
Spanish	1,210	550	660	440	215	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	65	95	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	595	260	335	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	405	195	210	45	30	20
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	160	85	75	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	15	10	0	10
Yoruba	110	40	70	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	65	165	40	25	20
American Sign Language	145	40	105	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	25	55	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,035	965	70	35	35
Chinese languages	2,000	1,035	965	70	35	35
Cantonese	440	235	210	35	20	15
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,625	820	805	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	135	70	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	115	70	45	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	45	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	35	15	10	10
Estonian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	20	15	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	95,145	45,830	49,320	76,475	37,950	38,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	87,245	41,820	45,420	75,975	37,690	38,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,225	8,745	8,480	11,095	5,675	5,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,020	33,075	36,940	64,885	32,015	32,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,905	4,005	3,900	505	260	245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	95,145	45,830	49,315	76,475	37,950	38,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	78,250	37,255	40,995	75,390	37,375	38,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,795	7,465	7,330	1,025	535	490
Before 1981	2,685	1,345	1,345	370	215	155
1981 to 1990	945	490	455	70	40	25
1991 to 2000	2,110	1,045	1,065	75	25	45
2001 to 2010	4,505	2,310	2,190	250	120	125
2001 to 2005	1,685	855	830	100	45	50
2006 to 2010	2,820	1,450	1,365	155	75	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,555	2,280	2,275	255	125	130
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,095	1,105	985	60	40	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,800	7,465	7,335	1,025	535	490
Under 5 years	1,640	915	725	160	70	85
5 to 14 years	2,805	1,490	1,315	220	115	105
15 to 24 years	2,425	1,135	1,290	140	80	60
25 to 44 years	6,780	3,250	3,530	390	190	195
45 years and over	1,155	675	475	110	75	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,800	7,470	7,330	1,025	535	490
Americas	1,510	690	825	270	125	140
Brazil	50	20	35	0	0	0
Colombia	45	20	25	10	10	0
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	10	0
Guyana	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	10	30	15	10
Jamaica	155	55	100	0	0	0
Mexico	75	20	55	10	0	10
Peru	30	10	25	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	15	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	710	355	355	165	75	90
Other places of birth in Americas	340	165	180	40	20	15
Europe	3,585	1,810	1,775	370	210	155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	15	30	0	0	0
Croatia	40	20	15	0	0	0
France	95	50	45	105	75	35
Germany	235	115	120	55	25	30
Greece	180	100	80	0	0	0
Hungary	30	15	15	0	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	25	65	0	10	0
Italy	135	65	65	20	15	10
Netherlands	95	35	50	20	15	0
Poland	170	75	95	0	0	0
Portugal	30	25	0	0	0	0
Romania	85	45	40	10	10	10
Russian Federation	245	125	115	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	155	60	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,460	780	680	90	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	470	235	230	45	15	30
Africa	1,500	790	715	115	75	45
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	505	280	230	10	10	10
Ethiopia	95	50	45	15	0	10
Kenya	70	35	30	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	15	15	0
Nigeria	125	60	70	0	0	0
Somalia	50	25	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	85	30	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	545	295	255	60	35	25
Asia	8,120	4,125	4,000	275	120	150
Afghanistan	70	20	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	50	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,090	565	525	45	15	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	50	0	0	0
India	845	425	420	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	455	260	200	0	10	0
Iraq	405	185	220	0	0	0
Japan	50	10	40	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	425	195	235	45	20	25
Lebanon	485	270	215	0	0	0
Pakistan	195	105	90	10	0	0
Philippines	845	380	470	70	20	50
Sri Lanka	125	60	65	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	470	235	235	35	15	15
Taiwan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	175	90	90	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	2,245	1,220	1,030	30	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,555	2,280	2,280	260	130	130
Americas	380	135	240	40	25	15
Brazil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	20	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mexico	30	0	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	45	75	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	25	60	10	0	0
Europe	550	290	260	60	30	30
France	15	10	10	55	35	20
Germany	30	10	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ukraine	100	30	70	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	120	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	95	65	35	0	0	0
Africa	520	270	250	45	25	20
Algeria	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	140	75	60	10	0	0
Eritrea	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	20	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	35	35	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	75	35	15	20
Asia	3,090	1,580	1,510	115	55	65
Afghanistan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	245	220	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	360	195	165	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	80	60	0	0	0
Iraq	180	95	90	0	0	0
Israel	210	140	70	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	40	80	10	10	10
Lebanon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepal	155	75	75	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Philippines	495	220	275	35	15	25
Saudi Arabia	75	40	35	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	140	160	30	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	20	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	410	225	185	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	95,145	45,825	49,320	76,475	37,950	38,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,510	8,880	8,630	1,140	600	540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,255	5,050	5,200	1,170	565	600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	67,380	31,890	35,485	74,170	36,785	37,390
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,225	6,170	6,055	665	330	330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,775	4,120	3,655	285	140	140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,850	2,025	830	115	70	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,925	2,100	2,825	165	65	100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,160	880	1,280	320	150	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,230	1,145	1,085	60	35	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	25	40	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	95,145	45,825	49,320	76,475	37,950	38,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,950	1,440	1,510	3,025	1,700	1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,840	1,385	1,460	2,780	1,570	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,525	750	775	1,020	605	415
Métis	1,250	595	655	1,740	960	780
Inuk (Inuit)	70	40	30	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	30	35	100	50	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	20	145	85	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	92,190	44,385	47,810	73,450	36,250	37,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	95,145	45,830	49,320	76,475	37,950	38,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	870	395	475	810	470	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	94,275	45,430	48,840	75,665	37,475	38,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	95,145	45,825	49,320	76,475	37,950	38,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	460	225	240	1,570	825	745
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	440	210	230	1,495	775	725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	335	145	190	1,020	540	485
Métis single ancestry	100	55	45	455	240	220
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	75	45	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	75	50	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,705	2,160	2,540	3,430	1,830	1,595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,515	2,050	2,465	3,270	1,745	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,145	1,445	1,705	2,395	1,215	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,250	545	705	860	515	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	65	60	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	110	75	160	85	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	90	60	155	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,975	43,440	46,535	71,480	35,295	36,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	95,145	45,830	49,315	76,475	37,950	38,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,415	8,155	8,260	770	385	380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,700	1,390	1,305	35	20	15
Chinese	2,210	1,155	1,060	100	40	65
Black	3,510	1,625	1,885	240	130	110
Filipino	1,065	505	560	85	25	60
Latin American	430	210	220	70	35	30
Arab	4,085	2,100	1,980	110	70	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	335	145	195	45	20	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	700	375	320	0	0	0
Korean	605	265	345	55	25	30
Japanese	100	40	65	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	215	110	110	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	445	235	205	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,730	37,670	41,060	75,705	37,560	38,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	95,145	45,825	49,320	76,475	37,950	38,530
North American Aboriginal origins	5,165	2,385	2,780	4,995	2,650	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,660	1,695	1,965	3,645	1,890	1,760
Inuit	175	95	80	40	20	20
Métis	1,540	720	820	1,545	885	660
Other North American origins	34,770	16,365	18,400	61,455	30,350	31,100
Acadian	2,565	1,175	1,395	5,540	2,810	2,730
American	935	385	550	160	95	65
Canadian	32,265	15,245	17,015	57,910	28,555	29,355
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	50	25	25
Newfoundlander	125	60	70	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	125	50	80	10	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	20	145	70	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	63,035	30,020	33,020	25,825	12,775	13,055
British Isles origins	51,110	24,070	27,040	10,115	4,890	5,225
Channel Islander	10	0	0	30	10	20
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,015	12,765	14,250	3,850	1,775	2,070
Irish	21,190	9,705	11,490	5,820	2,845	2,970
Manx	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	25,400	11,805	13,590	3,210	1,545	1,660
Welsh	1,870	875	995	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,615	1,215	1,405	155	75	80
French origins	14,735	6,745	7,985	18,780	9,295	9,485
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	15
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,730	6,745	7,985	18,780	9,295	9,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,725	5,675	6,050	1,095	535	560
Austrian	240	130	105	10	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	160	65	95	45	30	15
Dutch	2,800	1,260	1,540	285	120	160
Flemish	20	20	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	9,180	4,480	4,700	750	370	380
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	305	165	135	30	15	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,735	840	890	140	70	75
Danish	415	210	205	65	20	45
Finnish	150	70	80	0	0	0
Icelandic	120	60	60	10	10	0
Norwegian	620	280	340	40	30	20
Swedish	410	210	200	15	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	15	10	0
Eastern European origins	4,145	2,110	2,035	265	140	120
Bulgarian	30	15	20	20	10	10
Byelorussian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Czech	160	90	75	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	10	25	0	0	0
Estonian	75	50	25	10	0	10
Hungarian	380	185	195	40	20	25
Latvian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	175	85	90	15	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,390	670	715	60	35	20
Romanian	335	175	165	15	0	0
Russian	1,010	520	485	30	15	15
Slovak	90	65	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,160	590	570	95	50	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	30	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,600	2,210	2,400	720	400	320
Albanian	130	70	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	815	460	355	20	0	10
Italian	2,030	950	1,080	445	260	190
Kosovar	155	80	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	30	10	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	520	255	265	105	50	55
Serbian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	770	320	455	160	75	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	835	445	390	95	50	40
Basque	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jewish	470	240	230	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	345	190	155	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	975	395	575	65	45	20
Antiguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	50	10	45	0	0	0
Barbadian	115	50	70	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Carib	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	70	35	45	10	0	0
Dominican	30	10	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	30	20	15
Jamaican	365	145	220	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	15	0
St. Lucian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	15	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	120	65	55	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	625	335	290	80	45	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Chilean	25	25	0	20	15	10
Colombian	85	40	50	15	0	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Guyanese	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	0	0	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	120	60	60	15	0	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	70	30	40	10	0	0
Salvadorean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	35	15	0	0	0
African origins	3,675	1,775	1,900	250	125	120
Central and West African origins	310	155	155	90	45	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	75	50	30	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	120	45	70	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins	975	500	480	60	40	20
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber	15	10	0	20	0	15
Coptic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	765	405	360	15	10	0
Libyan	55	20	35	25	10	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	25	20	15	15	0
Sudanese	75	25	50	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	15	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	655	300	355	35	15	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ethiopian	140	55	85	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	35	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	130	65	60	0	0	0
South African	105	35	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	45	30	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,790	855	935	70	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	245	120	125	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,555	745	815	60	30	30
Asian origins	13,805	7,025	6,785	685	300	385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,410	3,320	3,090	315	160	160
Afghan	155	55	105	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	800	395	410	15	10	10
Armenian	90	55	35	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	20	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	555	320	235	10	10	0
Iraqi	455	190	265	0	0	0
Israeli	110	70	40	10	10	0
Jordanian	135	60	75	25	15	10
Kazakh	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	120	70	50	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	115	50	70	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,865	975	890	160	65	90
Palestinian	585	310	280	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	335	195	135	0	0	0
Syrian	675	355	320	90	55	40
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	180	70	110	0	10	0
Turkmen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	45	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	155	85	70	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	400	190	215	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,895	1,515	1,375	45	15	30
Bangladeshi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	175	75	100	0	0	0
East Indian	1,895	980	915	45	15	30
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	375	190	190	0	0	0
Pakistani	180	115	70	0	0	0
Punjabi	60	35	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	120	55	65	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	120	85	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,525	2,215	2,315	335	125	205
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese	2,435	1,255	1,185	120	50	65
Filipino	1,125	540	585	125	30	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	150	60	85	15	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	635	275	355	45	20	25
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	275	120	155	30	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	120	60	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	60	60	0	0	0
Oceania origins	170	85	80	0	0	0
Australian	85	40	50	0	0	0
New Zealander	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	15	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,455	...	...	34,700	...	...
Owner	21,245	...	...	27,535	...	...
Renter	19,210	...	...	7,110	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,455	...	...	34,700	...	...
Condominium	3,820	...	...	1,060	...	...
Not condominium	36,630	...	...	33,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,455	...	...	34,705	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	5,345	...	...	3,290	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,345	...	...	10,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,810	...	...	12,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,860	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,455	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,590	...	...	7,800	...	...
5 rooms	6,605	...	...	6,670	...	...
6 rooms	5,590	...	...	6,150	...	...
7 rooms	4,770	...	...	4,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,900	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,455	...	...	34,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,850	...	...	34,590	...	...
More than 1 person per room	610	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,455	...	...	34,700	...	...
Suitable	38,795	...	...	33,995	...	...
Not suitable	1,665	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,455	...	...	34,700	...	...
1960 or before	3,600	...	...	6,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,525	...	...	13,610	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,305	...	...	6,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,640	...	...	4,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,905	...	...	1,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,120	...	...	1,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,355	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,455	...	...	34,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,755	...	...	31,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,695	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,455	...	...	34,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,540	...	...	23,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,830	...	...	11,260	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,080	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,455	...	...	34,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,720	...	...	595	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,835	...	...	2,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,205	...	...	4,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,405	...	...	6,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,340	...	...	8,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,280	...	...	6,760	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,780	...	...	3,405	...	...
85 years and over	895	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,265	...	...	34,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,080	...	...	29,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,190	...	...	5,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,660	...	...	4,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,240	...	...	27,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.3	...	...	48.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,384	...	...	548	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,431	...	...	685	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,978	...	...	100,249	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,555	...	...	127,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,210	...	...	7,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	3.3	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,030	...	...	573	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,090	...	...	601	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,305	37,720	41,585	67,545	33,335	34,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,010	4,965	5,045	23,255	12,145	11,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,830	9,555	9,275	14,835	6,865	7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,465	23,205	27,265	29,455	14,325	15,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,200	3,435	1,760	7,650	5,130	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,995	1,605	1,390	4,025	2,300	1,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,210	1,840	370	3,630	2,835	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,820	6,640	9,180	12,995	5,905	7,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,995	810	1,185	1,715	455	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,450	12,315	15,135	7,090	2,835	4,260
Bachelor's degree	18,665	8,140	10,525	5,255	1,950	3,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,545	675	870	645	290	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	780	420	360	220	120	100
Master's degree	5,435	2,405	3,025	875	410	460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,025	670	355	100	60	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,575	25,425	28,145	42,910	21,105	21,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,450	1,865	1,585	11,060	6,330	4,725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,565	5,410	5,160	10,025	4,665	5,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,555	18,155	21,405	21,825	10,110	11,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,565	2,440	1,130	4,945	3,200	1,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,035	1,145	890	2,705	1,490	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,535	1,295	240	2,240	1,710	530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,920	5,275	6,650	10,395	4,680	5,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,360	520	840	1,190	315	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,715	9,925	12,790	5,285	1,910	3,370
Bachelor's degree	15,505	6,665	8,840	3,985	1,435	2,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,255	500	755	465	165	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	675	325	350	185	85	95
Master's degree	4,545	1,995	2,550	575	195	390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	735	440	300	60	35	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,305	37,720	41,585	67,545	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,840	14,520	14,320	38,090	19,010	19,075
Education	3,560	880	2,680	2,590	715	1,875
13. Education	3,560	885	2,680	2,595	715	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,270	580	685	360	150	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	225	65	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	980	355	620	295	100	195
Humanities	2,810	950	1,860	555	240	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	35	140	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	765	210	555	60	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	730	215	510	190	70	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	80	85	15	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	85	65	20
54. History	540	255	280	75	50	25
55. French language and literature/letters	215	35	190	70	30	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,910	1,945	3,960	1,500	360	1,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	80	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	230	345	70	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	960	60	900	745	65	685
22. Legal professions and studies	730	260	465	170	70	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	40	0	35
42. Psychology	1,390	330	1,065	250	80	175
45. Social sciences	2,090	1,025	1,060	225	115	110
Business, management and public administration	13,025	5,105	7,925	5,975	1,470	4,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	145	525	525	100	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,340	4,955	7,375	5,440	1,365	4,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,365	1,105	1,260	455	265	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,165	530	635	140	65	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	545	230	315	65	35	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	560	325	235	155	120	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	15	55	75	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,650	1,850	795	700	385	315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,170	1,535	630	565	345	220
25. Library science	120	45	70	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	315	235	80	40	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,430	7,685	740	8,375	8,185	190
04. Architecture and related services	165	120	45	20	20	0
14. Engineering	2,550	2,145	405	430	410	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,935	1,780	155	1,170	1,100	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,695	1,640	55	2,420	2,375	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,470	1,405	65	2,405	2,380	30
48. Precision production	615	600	15	1,930	1,900	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	425	230	190	550	430	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	130	100	230	140	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	320	290	35
Health and related fields	7,400	1,525	5,875	5,480	795	4,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	485	245	240	150	100	55
51. Health professions and related programs	6,630	1,120	5,510	5,270	650	4,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	280	165	120	60	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,620	1,340	1,280	2,920	1,335	1,580
12. Personal and culinary services	1,515	395	1,115	1,670	200	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	460	345	115	315	230	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	510	40	910	885	25
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,575	25,425	28,145	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,015	7,270	6,745	21,085	10,995	10,090
Education	2,435	515	1,925	1,540	350	1,190
13. Education	2,435	510	1,925	1,540	345	1,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	445	535	280	125	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	170	45	45	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	770	280	495	235	90	150
Humanities	2,255	750	1,505	330	130	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	30	120	45	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	675	180	495	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	615	190	425	110	35	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	60	65	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	75	45	50	35	20
54. History	420	200	220	55	35	10
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	130	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,920	1,565	3,355	1,165	225	940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	60	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	220	295	55	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	55	735	610	45	560
22. Legal professions and studies	625	200	430	135	40	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	50	40	0	35
42. Psychology	1,145	255	890	175	45	125
45. Social sciences	1,710	815	890	150	55	90
Business, management and public administration	10,160	4,060	6,100	4,810	1,125	3,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	115	415	405	70	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,605	3,940	5,665	4,395	1,060	3,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,805	810	1,000	320	160	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	395	535	105	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	415	175	235	40	20	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	390	225	170	90	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	0	45	60	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,400	1,680	715	590	315	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,035	1,440	590	495	295	200
25. Library science	70	35	40	70	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	175	75	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,490	5,840	650	5,820	5,670	145
04. Architecture and related services	135	85	45	20	20	0
14. Engineering	2,010	1,660	350	315	305	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,570	1,435	135	915	855	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,175	50	1,560	1,535	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,120	1,070	50	1,650	1,620	30
48. Precision production	430	420	15	1,355	1,335	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	190	145	445	340	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	95	80	180	105	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	90	70	265	235	30
Health and related fields	5,745	1,245	4,500	4,250	655	3,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	220	205	125	80	45
51. Health professions and related programs	5,080	900	4,180	4,075	545	3,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	235	130	105	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,025	1,060	975	2,270	1,015	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	1,175	330	850	1,285	125	1,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	360	270	85	215	140	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	400	40	755	730	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,305	37,720	41,585	67,540	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,840	14,520	14,320	38,090	19,010	19,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,465	23,205	27,265	29,455	14,325	15,130
Location of study inside Canada	43,990	20,040	23,950	28,975	14,070	14,905
Same as province or territory of residence	33,565	14,965	18,600	24,635	11,780	12,855
Different than province or territory of residence	10,425	5,070	5,350	4,340	2,290	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,475	3,165	3,310	480	255	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	880	480	405	155	75	80
Philippines	480	205	275	35	15	20
India	650	290	360	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	790	460	330	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	365	145	215	20	10	15
France	60	30	30	70	45	30
Other	3,250	1,550	1,700	180	105	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,570	25,425	28,145	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,010	7,270	6,745	21,085	10,990	10,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,560	18,160	21,405	21,820	10,110	11,715
Location of study inside Canada	34,160	15,590	18,575	21,515	9,955	11,565
Same as province or territory of residence	25,955	11,595	14,360	18,475	8,485	9,990
Different than province or territory of residence	8,210	3,990	4,215	3,040	1,475	1,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,400	2,565	2,830	305	155	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	570	315	250	80	30	45
Philippines	455	200	255	25	10	20
India	570	265	305	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	535	290	245	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	140	200	20	0	15
France	50	30	25	35	30	10
Other	2,880	1,325	1,555	145	85	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,310	37,720	41,585	67,545	33,335	34,205
In the labour force	54,030	27,395	26,630	37,080	19,690	17,390
Employed	50,495	25,440	25,060	31,415	15,740	15,670
Unemployed	3,530	1,960	1,570	5,660	3,945	1,715
Not in the labour force	25,280	10,320	14,960	30,465	13,645	16,815
Participation rate	68.1	72.6	64.0	54.9	59.1	50.8
Employment rate	63.7	67.4	60.3	46.5	47.2	45.8
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.2	5.9	15.3	20.0	9.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,310	37,720	41,585	67,540	33,335	34,205
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,760	9,790	13,970	27,490	12,035	15,455
Worked	55,545	27,925	27,620	40,050	21,295	18,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,715	16,805	13,910	14,205	6,940	7,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,830	11,120	13,705	25,850	14,365	11,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.2	42.7	35.4	33.5	37.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,030	27,395	26,630	37,075	19,685	17,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	515	515	790	450	340
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,000	26,885	26,115	36,285	19,240	17,045
Employee	48,135	23,945	24,185	33,315	17,335	15,985
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,870	2,945	1,930	2,970	1,905	1,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,025	27,395	26,630	37,075	19,685	17,390
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	510	515	790	445	340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,000	26,885	26,115	36,290	19,240	17,045
0 Management occupations	6,590	4,055	2,530	2,500	1,500	1,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,195	2,870	6,325	4,210	905	3,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,855	3,960	890	1,315	1,095	225
3 Health occupations	4,640	915	3,730	3,325	540	2,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,990	2,680	4,315	3,365	855	2,505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,500	665	835	505	205	300
6 Sales and service occupations	12,990	5,985	7,000	8,350	3,070	5,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,025	4,755	275	7,105	6,820	280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	475	410	60	2,645	2,355	295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	745	585	155	2,975	1,900	1,075
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,025	27,395	26,630	37,075	19,690	17,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	510	515	785	450	340
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,005	26,890	26,115	36,290	19,240	17,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	140	55	2,795	2,415	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	235	210	30	940	850	90
22 Utilities	445	315	130	230	200	30
23 Construction	2,945	2,585	360	3,330	3,125	210
31-33 Manufacturing	2,280	1,700	590	4,630	3,155	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	1,685	1,150	540	705	560	145
44-45 Retail trade	6,215	3,015	3,205	4,750	2,120	2,620
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,210	1,675	535	1,045	825	220
51 Information and cultural industries	1,700	1,065	630	355	195	160
52 Finance and insurance	3,140	1,410	1,730	1,105	320	785
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,245	670	570	205	115	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,525	2,680	1,845	990	555	430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	15	50	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,555	1,500	1,060	870	520	350
61 Educational services	4,185	1,280	2,910	2,350	700	1,645
62 Health care and social assistance	7,295	1,385	5,910	5,390	930	4,460
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,050	545	505	420	220	200
72 Accommodation and food services	3,785	1,665	2,125	2,250	575	1,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,985	790	1,195	1,810	860	950
91 Public administration	5,260	3,090	2,165	2,105	985	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,500	25,440	25,060	31,415	15,740	15,670
Worked at home	3,405	1,730	1,675	1,615	800	815
Worked outside Canada	325	240	85	110	105	0
No fixed workplace address	4,845	3,440	1,400	4,300	3,330	965
Worked at usual place	41,930	20,025	21,900	25,390	11,510	13,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,925	20,025	21,900	25,395	11,505	13,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,625	19,220	21,405	10,065	4,225	5,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	12,900	5,495	7,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	935	530	400	1,770	1,230	540
Commute to a different province or territory	355	260	95	665	560	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,770	23,470	23,300	29,690	14,835	14,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,095	18,585	16,510	25,755	12,605	13,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,640	1,200	2,440	1,815	795	1,015
Public transit	5,590	2,390	3,195	425	375	50
Walked	1,770	860	910	860	385	475
Bicycle	160	125	35	80	55	25
Other method	520	305	215	750	620	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,775	23,470	23,305	29,690	14,835	14,850
Less than 15 minutes	10,390	4,870	5,530	13,855	6,390	7,460
15 to 29 minutes	19,900	10,355	9,550	9,945	4,600	5,345
30 to 44 minutes	11,005	5,570	5,435	3,335	1,970	1,370
45 to 59 minutes	3,355	1,580	1,775	1,180	760	420
60 minutes and over	2,120	1,105	1,015	1,370	1,115	260
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,770	23,470	23,305	29,690	14,840	14,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,835	1,170	665	2,015	1,605	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,940	5,185	3,755	4,520	2,595	1,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,730	7,180	7,550	10,550	5,070	5,480
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,455	4,690	5,755	5,970	2,130	3,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,510	2,070	2,440	1,890	555	1,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,300	3,170	3,135	4,750	2,885	1,865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,280	28,720	28,555	41,315	21,925	19,395
Single responses	56,755	28,505	28,250	38,430	20,505	17,925
Official languages	56,490	28,350	28,140	38,425	20,495	17,925
English	56,070	28,265	27,800	8,500	5,445	3,055
French	420	85	335	29,915	15,050	14,865
Non-official languages	265	160	110	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	155	105	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	50	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	50	30	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	60	45	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	70	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages	95	65	35	0	0	0
Cantonese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	45	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	525	220	310	2,880	1,420	1,465
English and French	275	80	190	2,870	1,410	1,460
English and non-official language	230	130	105	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,280	28,725	28,555	41,315	21,925	19,390
None	54,500	27,400	27,100	26,345	13,950	12,395
English	425	145	275	10,775	5,340	5,430
French	1,600	785	810	4,130	2,595	1,530
Non-official language	730	385	345	45	25	15
Aboriginal	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	720	380	335	45	30	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	30	15	15	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	94,205	45,375	48,825	76,005	37,705	38,300
Non-movers	78,150	37,535	40,615	70,250	34,875	35,375
Movers	16,055	7,840	8,210	5,755	2,825	2,925
Non-migrants	11,205	5,535	5,670	3,370	1,640	1,730
Migrants	4,850	2,305	2,540	2,380	1,190	1,195
Internal migrants	3,015	1,405	1,605	2,275	1,145	1,130
Intraprovincial migrants	1,095	480	615	1,750	830	930
Interprovincial migrants	1,925	930	995	520	320	205
External migrants	1,835	900	940	105	45	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	90,035	43,230	46,815	73,820	36,570	37,250
Non-movers	48,720	23,495	25,225	57,585	28,970	28,615
Movers	41,320	19,730	21,590	16,235	7,605	8,630
Non-migrants	26,815	12,860	13,950	9,210	4,280	4,930
Migrants	14,500	6,865	7,640	7,025	3,325	3,695
Internal migrants	8,960	4,125	4,835	6,760	3,190	3,575
Intraprovincial migrants	3,230	1,350	1,880	5,040	2,340	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	5,730	2,775	2,955	1,720	845	875
External migrants	5,545	2,745	2,795	265	140	125