Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax West [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Roussillon, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax West Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Roussillon, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Halifax West [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax West [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Roussillon, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	96,255	...	...	171,443	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	87,275	...	...	162,187	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,370	...	...	67,868	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,438	...	...	66,264	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	423.4	...	...	404.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	227.35	...	...	423.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	96,255	46,175	50,080	171,440	84,670	86,770
0 to 14 years	15,890	8,160	7,730	32,540	16,775	15,770
0 to 4 years	5,080	2,580	2,500	9,965	5,125	4,835
5 to 9 years	5,535	2,860	2,670	11,635	6,010	5,620
10 to 14 years	5,275	2,715	2,560	10,940	5,635	5,310
15 to 64 years	65,855	31,760	34,100	114,200	56,565	57,635
15 to 19 years	5,575	2,830	2,750	10,620	5,540	5,080
20 to 24 years	6,575	3,265	3,315	10,540	5,510	5,035
25 to 29 years	7,175	3,520	3,650	8,600	4,270	4,330
30 to 34 years	6,825	3,325	3,500	9,720	4,710	5,015
35 to 39 years	6,460	3,055	3,405	12,220	5,810	6,410
40 to 44 years	6,820	3,265	3,550	12,425	6,075	6,345
45 to 49 years	6,885	3,240	3,640	12,685	6,255	6,425
50 to 54 years	7,590	3,635	3,965	14,120	6,955	7,165
55 to 59 years	6,595	3,210	3,385	13,175	6,530	6,645
60 to 64 years	5,355	2,415	2,935	10,095	4,915	5,185
65 years and over	14,505	6,255	8,250	24,700	11,335	13,365
65 to 69 years	4,860	2,205	2,660	8,555	4,090	4,465
70 to 74 years	3,590	1,610	1,980	6,600	3,165	3,440
75 to 79 years	2,510	1,115	1,395	4,385	1,960	2,425
80 to 84 years	1,820	770	1,050	2,820	1,270	1,550
85 years and over	1,725	560	1,170	2,335	845	1,490
85 to 89 years	1,050	385	670	1,590	615	970
90 to 94 years	505	145	365	595	195	400
95 to 99 years	150	30	125	140	30	110
100 years and over	15	0	15	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	17.7	15.4	19.0	19.8	18.2
15 to 64 years	68.4	68.8	68.1	66.6	66.8	66.4
65 years and over	15.1	13.5	16.5	14.4	13.4	15.4
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	39.9	38.7	41.0	39.5	38.7	40.3
Median age of the population	39.7	38.2	41.0	40.6	39.8	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,440	...	...	66,265	...	...
Single-detached house	15,910	...	...	42,640	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,435	...	...	565	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,505	...	...	22,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,615	...	...	3,925	...	...
Row house	1,760	...	...	1,995	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	855	...	...	1,870	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,270	...	...	14,335	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	580	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,435	...	...	66,265	...	...
1 person	11,565	...	...	15,215	...	...
2 persons	14,620	...	...	22,705	...	...
3 persons	6,280	...	...	11,575	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	11,485	...	...
5 or more persons	2,525	...	...	5,280	...	...
Number of persons in private households	95,135	...	...	169,735	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,365	38,015	42,350	138,900	67,900	71,005
Married or living common law	46,430	23,170	23,260	84,880	42,390	42,485
Married	38,065	18,990	19,075	51,940	25,955	25,985
Living common law	8,365	4,180	4,185	32,940	16,435	16,500
Not married and not living common law	33,930	14,840	19,090	54,025	25,505	28,520
Never married	22,730	11,465	11,260	37,385	20,110	17,280
Separated	2,310	950	1,365	1,845	790	1,050
Divorced	4,880	1,685	3,195	8,490	3,190	5,295
Widowed	4,005	745	3,265	6,305	1,410	4,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,100	...	...	50,230	...	...
2 persons	14,095	...	...	23,365	...	...
3 persons	5,845	...	...	11,345	...	...
4 persons	5,215	...	...	11,290	...	...
5 or more persons	1,945	...	...	4,235	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,095	...	...	50,230	...	...
Total couple families	22,795	...	...	41,975	...	...
Married couples	18,610	...	...	25,525	...	...
Common-law couples	4,180	...	...	16,455	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,305	...	...	8,250	...	...
Female parent	3,515	...	...	6,040	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,795	...	...	41,980	...	...
Couples without children	11,360	...	...	18,510	...	...
Couples with children	11,435	...	...	23,465	...	...
1 child	4,635	...	...	8,720	...	...
2 children	4,930	...	...	10,675	...	...
3 or more children	1,870	...	...	4,070	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,305	...	...	8,250	...	...
1 child	2,735	...	...	4,845	...	...
2 children	1,210	...	...	2,620	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,240	8,130	10,110	21,485	10,040	11,445
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,435	...	...	66,265	...	...
One-census-family households	26,090	...	...	48,710	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,960	...	...	17,910	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,135	...	...	30,795	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	495	...	...	750	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,850	...	...	16,805	...	...
One-person households	11,570	...	...	15,215	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,285	...	...	1,590	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	95,405	45,945	49,460	170,835	84,455	86,380
English only	81,585	39,850	41,735	7,775	3,840	3,935
French only	80	45	35	68,060	31,330	36,730
English and French	12,640	5,565	7,080	94,215	48,950	45,265
Neither English nor French	1,100	490	605	790	335	450
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	95,405	45,945	49,460	170,835	84,460	86,380
English	91,580	44,165	47,415	23,960	11,970	11,990
French	2,310	1,095	1,215	140,390	69,140	71,255
English and French	450	205	240	5,735	3,030	2,700
Neither English nor French	1,060	475	585	745	320	430
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,535	1,200	1,335	26,825	13,480	13,345
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.6	2.7	15.7	16.0	15.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	95,400	45,940	49,460	170,835	84,455	86,380
Single responses	93,520	45,025	48,500	166,675	82,325	84,355
Official languages	80,690	38,595	42,095	150,330	74,180	76,155
English	78,395	37,525	40,875	19,115	9,495	9,620
French	2,290	1,070	1,220	131,215	64,685	66,530
Non-official languages	12,835	6,425	6,400	16,345	8,140	8,200
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,810	6,420	6,395	16,315	8,130	8,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,730	1,975	1,750	2,165	1,155	1,015
Berber languages	0	5	0	385	205	180
Kabyle	0	5	0	190	105	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	195	105	90
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	5	0	0
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,655	1,940	1,715	1,775	945	830
Amharic	50	20	30	10	5	10
Arabic	3,385	1,810	1,575	1,740	930	810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	125	70	55	20	15	10
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	90	45	45	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	80	345	165	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	65
Vietnamese	155	75	80	210	100	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	635	275	365	215	80	135
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	5	20	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	30	25
Malay	10	0	5	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	535	230	305	125	35	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	10	5	510	240	265
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	465	220	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	385	210	175	35	20	15
Kannada	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	195	100	90	10	5	5
Tamil	100	55	45	15	10	10
Telugu	75	40	30	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,020	2,490	2,530	10,905	5,460	5,450
Albanian	170	85	85	15	5	10
Armenian	15	10	5	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,240	620	620	2,345	1,120	1,220
Baltic languages	15	5	15	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	5	0	10
Slavic languages	1,225	610	610	2,335	1,120	1,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	55	25	25	5	5	5
Bulgarian	25	10	10	290	140	150
Croatian	60	30	30	40	25	20
Czech	25	10	15	25	15	15
Macedonian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Polish	215	105	110	450	210	240
Russian	635	320	315	1,275	610	665
Serbian	70	35	35	35	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	10	5	5
Slovak	30	15	10	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	70	40	25	135	65	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	440	225	220	380	190	190
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	10	0	5
Dutch	110	65	50	60	30	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	110	130	280	140	135
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	0	0	0	5
Swedish	15	0	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	10	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	270	135	135	380	205	180
Indo-Iranian languages	2,040	1,025	1,010	860	455	405
Indo-Aryan languages	1,310	660	650	420	215	205
Bengali	130	70	60	145	70	75
Gujarati	60	35	25	25	15	10
Hindi	225	115	110	20	10	15
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	5	5	0
Nepali	405	195	210	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	90	155	90	65
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	10	5	5
Urdu	200	100	105	60	30	30
Iranian languages	720	360	355	425	230	200
Kurdish	85	50	35	15	10	5
Pashto	50	25	25	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	580	290	290	410	220	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	835	385	450	6,890	3,460	3,425
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	205	95	115	1,230	680	550
Portuguese	100	45	50	860	415	450
Romanian	75	35	35	1,335	655	685
Spanish	460	210	250	3,455	1,705	1,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	10	40	35	5	25
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	460	200	260	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	225	110	120	575	290	290
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	20	10	10
Bamanankan	5	0	5	50	20	30
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ganda	10	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	5	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	90	45	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	65	25	35
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swahili	55	20	30	50	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	20	10	10	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	155	75	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Sign languages	35	20	20	15	10	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,825	910	920	1,125	535	585
Chinese languages	1,820	910	915	1,120	530	585
Cantonese	350	165	180	305	140	165
Hakka	5	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,360	680	680	710	335	380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	5	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	35	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	65	30	30
Lao	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	25	10	15	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	100	65	160	75	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	85	50	35	105	50	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	65	25	40	110	50	70
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	10	0	5
Hungarian	45	20	25	105	45	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,885	920	965	4,160	2,130	2,025
English and French	445	195	250	2,375	1,220	1,155
English and non-official language	1,300	665	635	405	205	195
French and non-official language	70	40	35	1,070	540	530
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	305	165	140
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	95,400	45,945	49,460	170,835	84,455	86,380
Single responses	91,865	44,165	47,700	164,525	81,330	83,190
Official languages	84,450	40,450	44,000	155,815	76,990	78,825
English	83,650	40,065	43,580	21,965	10,895	11,065
French	805	380	425	133,855	66,090	67,760
Non-official languages	7,410	3,715	3,695	8,710	4,340	4,365
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,405	3,715	3,695	8,705	4,340	4,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	845	425	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	130	70	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	95	45	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	15
Cushitic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,175	1,125	1,055	710	355	350
Amharic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Arabic	1,995	1,030	965	700	350	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	55	45	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	25	35	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	60	65	165	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Vietnamese	125	60	60	110	55	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	155	165	40	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	145	145	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	165	75	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	90	85	20	10	10
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	45	40	5	0	5
Tamil	50	25	25	10	5	5
Telugu	30	15	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,650	1,295	1,355	6,270	3,140	3,135
Albanian	80	40	40	5	5	5
Armenian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	695	350	350	1,710	840	870
Baltic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	690	345	345	1,710	835	870
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	5	220	110	110
Croatian	30	10	15	15	5	10
Czech	5	0	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	70	30	40	235	115	120
Russian	450	230	225	1,095	535	560
Serbian	45	20	25	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	20	15	5	85	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	30	50	25	25
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	15	45	20	20
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	50	50	125	65	60
Indo-Iranian languages	1,365	670	695	540	285	260
Indo-Aryan languages	840	415	430	245	120	125
Bengali	75	35	40	90	45	50
Gujarati	40	25	15	10	10	5
Hindi	90	50	40	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	365	180	185	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	45	55	95	50	45
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Urdu	130	55	70	35	10	20
Iranian languages	525	255	270	285	155	130
Kurdish	65	40	30	5	0	5
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	425	200	225	285	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	335	150	185	3,830	1,925	1,905
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	20	30	215	105	105
Portuguese	50	20	25	380	180	200
Romanian	30	15	15	980	490	485
Spanish	200	90	110	2,260	1,140	1,115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	350	165	185	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	25	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	35	20	15
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,310	670	635	885	445	445
Chinese languages	1,310	670	635	890	445	445
Cantonese	205	110	100	210	105	105
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,055	540	515	630	310	320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	15	20	15	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	15	5	10	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	95	45	55
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	40	20	15	60	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uzbek	60	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	35	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,540	1,780	1,760	6,310	3,125	3,190
English and French	280	140	140	2,515	1,250	1,260
English and non-official language	3,125	1,575	1,550	775	385	390
French and non-official language	25	15	10	2,300	1,120	1,185
English, French and non-official language	115	45	65	725	370	355
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	95,405	45,945	49,460	170,835	84,455	86,380
None	85,385	41,080	44,310	142,825	70,455	72,375
English	3,695	1,860	1,835	13,450	6,755	6,695
French	2,185	955	1,225	8,265	4,150	4,115
Non-official language	3,920	1,945	1,970	4,495	2,180	2,320
Aboriginal	15	5	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,905	1,935	1,965	4,485	2,180	2,305
English and French	50	15	30	755	420	340
English and non-official language	85	50	40	555	280	280
French and non-official language	85	40	50	450	215	240
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,255	37,680	41,580	137,210	67,300	69,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,635	35,870	39,760	131,665	64,640	67,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,375	44,026	32,839	38,555	44,338	33,143
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,655	35,875	39,785	131,700	64,645	67,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,725	37,729	29,258	33,631	37,783	29,549
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,495	33,555	35,945	120,670	60,660	60,015
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,846	42,664	30,596	35,339	42,120	29,156
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,235	20,725	30,505	95,255	41,845	53,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,869	2,663	4,291	6,552	4,837	7,485
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,630	28,585	29,045	101,955	52,255	49,700
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,341	41,219	30,929	37,515	43,471	32,181
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,305	37,720	41,585	137,210	67,300	69,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,760	35,925	39,835	131,580	64,645	66,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,186	57,578	39,716	46,820	54,361	39,537
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,795	35,930	39,865	131,625	64,645	66,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,659	45,068	32,881	37,916	43,000	33,009
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,715	33,745	35,965	120,875	60,725	60,145
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,404	57,204	38,210	44,415	52,651	36,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,495	20,770	30,725	94,810	41,525	53,285
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,716	6,648	6,763	8,354	7,631	8,917
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,655	28,680	28,975	101,955	52,400	49,555
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,985	54,648	37,410	45,138	51,757	38,139
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,305	37,725	41,585	137,210	67,300	69,910
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,770	16,165	13,605	49,480	26,625	22,850
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,743	59,948	47,745	52,553	58,384	46,397
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,037	72,197	54,342	60,773	67,740	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.7	93.5	87.0	87.2	91.0	82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.2	75.2	68.4	74.9	77.5	71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.3	6.5	13.0	12.8	9.0	17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,255	37,680	41,580	137,210	67,300	69,910
Without total income	3,630	1,810	1,815	5,545	2,660	2,885
With total income	75,630	35,870	39,760	131,665	64,640	67,020
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.2	95.6	96.0	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,330	4,520	5,810	14,535	6,155	8,380
$10,000 to $19,999	10,840	4,085	6,755	19,700	7,460	12,240
$20,000 to $29,999	9,670	3,935	5,735	17,595	7,370	10,220
$30,000 to $39,999	9,285	3,915	5,375	16,550	7,760	8,795
$40,000 to $49,999	8,015	3,520	4,500	15,885	7,665	8,220
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	3,115	3,145	12,625	6,680	5,950
$60,000 to $69,999	4,910	2,660	2,250	9,580	5,375	4,205
$70,000 to $79,999	4,285	2,305	1,980	7,445	4,245	3,200
$80,000 to $89,999	3,465	1,935	1,530	5,210	3,110	2,105
$90,000 to $99,999	2,230	1,380	850	3,460	2,290	1,175
$100,000 and over	6,335	4,495	1,835	9,070	6,540	2,530
$100,000 to $149,999	4,275	2,910	1,360	6,415	4,565	1,855
$150,000 and over	2,060	1,580	480	2,655	1,970	680
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,260	37,680	41,575	137,210	67,300	69,910
Without after-tax income	3,600	1,805	1,795	5,505	2,655	2,855
With after-tax income	75,655	35,875	39,780	131,700	64,645	67,055
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.2	95.7	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,825	4,610	6,215	15,195	6,285	8,910
$10,000 to $19,999	11,605	4,450	7,160	20,880	8,000	12,880
$20,000 to $29,999	12,055	4,970	7,090	21,700	9,430	12,270
$30,000 to $39,999	11,460	4,940	6,520	22,520	11,015	11,500
$40,000 to $49,999	9,125	4,490	4,635	18,210	9,460	8,750
$50,000 to $59,999	6,745	3,645	3,100	12,895	7,340	5,555
$60,000 to $69,999	5,335	2,935	2,400	8,325	4,865	3,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,970	1,880	1,085	4,730	3,085	1,645
$80,000 and over	5,530	3,955	1,575	7,260	5,170	2,085
$80,000 to $89,999	1,700	1,125	570	2,505	1,735	775
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	755	345	1,415	1,015	400
$100,000 and over	2,725	2,065	660	3,335	2,430	915
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,255	37,680	41,580	137,210	67,300	69,910
Without employment income	21,630	9,095	12,535	35,250	15,040	20,210
With employment income	57,625	28,585	29,045	101,955	52,260	49,700
Percentage with employment income	72.7	75.9	69.9	74.3	77.7	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,175	3,225	3,950	11,205	5,670	5,535
$5,000 to $9,999	4,440	1,935	2,505	6,985	2,940	4,050
$10,000 to $19,999	7,335	3,175	4,160	13,095	5,575	7,520
$20,000 to $29,999	6,530	2,965	3,565	11,135	4,780	6,350
$30,000 to $39,999	6,235	2,675	3,555	11,725	5,195	6,525
$40,000 to $49,999	5,390	2,415	2,980	11,010	5,290	5,715
$50,000 to $59,999	4,335	2,205	2,125	9,110	4,965	4,140
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	1,925	1,610	7,310	4,230	3,080
$70,000 to $79,999	3,395	1,855	1,545	6,115	3,545	2,570
$80,000 and over	9,255	6,210	3,050	14,275	10,065	4,215
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,575	1,240	4,070	2,680	1,390
$90,000 to $99,999	1,720	1,130	595	2,860	1,970	895
$100,000 and over	4,715	3,500	1,210	7,345	5,415	1,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,435	...	...	66,260	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,495	...	...	78,596	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,465	...	...	66,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,565	...	...	15,220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,035	...	...	37,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,254	...	...	32,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,870	...	...	51,045	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,493	...	...	92,854	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,338	...	...	77,807	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,455	...	...	66,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,237	...	...	92,972	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	75,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,550	...	...	15,220	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,687	...	...	45,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,522	...	...	36,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,905	...	...	51,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,242	...	...	107,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,977	...	...	86,766	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,440	...	...	66,265	...	...
Under $5,000	895	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	545	...	...	465	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	965	...	...	1,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,120	...	...	1,740	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,410	...	...	2,265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,425	...	...	1,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,755	...	...	2,500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,750	...	...	2,685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,700	...	...	2,685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,830	...	...	2,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,365	...	...	5,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	...	...	5,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	...	...	4,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	4,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	...	...	4,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,145	...	...	23,500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,130	...	...	8,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,975	...	...	5,680	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,460	...	...	5,645	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,580	...	...	3,675	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,440	...	...	66,265	...	...
Under $5,000	935	...	...	455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	565	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	1,100	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,225	...	...	1,860	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,675	...	...	2,560	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	2,390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,185	...	...	3,175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,140	...	...	3,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,250	...	...	3,465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,190	...	...	3,435	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,000	...	...	6,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,610	...	...	6,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	...	...	5,855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	...	...	5,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	...	...	4,410	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,095	...	...	15,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,920	...	...	7,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,395	...	...	3,920	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,775	...	...	3,975	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,060	...	...	49,980	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,717	...	...	92,940	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,129	...	...	77,860	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,740	...	...	17,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,923	...	...	76,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,492	...	...	64,552	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,515	...	...	23,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,684	...	...	118,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,461	...	...	97,913	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,060	...	...	7,865	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,623	...	...	61,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,976	...	...	54,213	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,070	...	...	50,025	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,859	...	...	107,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,963	...	...	86,787	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,815	...	...	17,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,542	...	...	87,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,919	...	...	71,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,520	...	...	23,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,507	...	...	134,731	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,489	...	...	107,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,040	...	...	7,870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,658	...	...	71,467	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,880	...	...	59,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,370	7,340	9,025	18,535	8,805	9,725
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,825	36,480	35,377	35,716	39,907	32,028
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,208	31,527	31,003	31,342	34,202	28,895
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,355	7,345	9,010	18,365	8,580	9,785
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,045	44,966	41,478	43,128	47,703	39,114
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,228	36,061	34,549	35,332	38,156	32,854
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	95,130	45,830	49,300	169,735	84,060	85,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,570	21,650	24,920	78,420	37,515	40,910
In the bottom decile	10,575	5,095	5,475	8,100	3,840	4,260
In the second decile	8,355	3,710	4,645	12,220	5,415	6,800
In the third decile	9,070	4,070	4,995	16,940	8,020	8,915
In the fourth decile	9,150	4,225	4,925	20,255	9,840	10,415
In the fifth decile	9,430	4,550	4,875	20,915	10,395	10,515
In the top half of the distribution	48,560	24,180	24,380	91,315	46,545	44,765
In the sixth decile	8,980	4,415	4,565	22,315	11,175	11,140
In the seventh decile	10,260	5,050	5,215	21,290	10,915	10,380
In the eighth decile	10,465	5,215	5,250	20,025	10,225	9,790
In the ninth decile	10,240	5,125	5,115	16,265	8,345	7,920
In the top decile	8,620	4,380	4,240	11,420	5,885	5,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	95,120	45,825	49,295	169,735	84,065	85,675
0 to 17 years	19,120	9,800	9,320	38,770	20,010	18,760
0 to 5 years	6,130	3,085	3,045	12,205	6,270	5,935
18 to 64 years	62,360	29,985	32,375	107,775	53,205	54,570
65 years and over	13,640	6,040	7,600	23,200	10,850	12,350
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,955	6,520	7,430	13,305	5,930	7,375
0 to 17 years	3,810	1,955	1,855	3,150	1,640	1,510
0 to 5 years	1,450	735	710	985	485	505
18 to 64 years	8,785	4,105	4,680	7,390	3,395	3,995
65 years and over	1,360	460	900	2,765	890	1,875
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	7.8	7.1	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.9	19.9	19.9	8.1	8.2	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.7	23.8	23.3	8.1	7.7	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.1	13.7	14.5	6.9	6.4	7.3
65 years and over (%)	10.0	7.6	11.8	11.9	8.2	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,020	4,395	4,620	7,990	3,705	4,280
0 to 17 years	2,400	1,235	1,165	1,780	935	845
0 to 5 years	955	480	475	550	270	275
18 to 64 years	6,265	3,020	3,245	5,155	2,440	2,715
65 years and over	355	140	215	1,050	330	720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.6	9.4	4.7	4.4	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.5	4.6	4.7	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	15.6	15.6	4.5	4.3	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	10.1	10.0	4.8	4.6	5.0
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.3	2.8	4.5	3.0	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	95,145	45,825	49,320	169,740	84,065	85,675
Official languages	94,070	45,345	48,725	168,950	83,735	85,220
English	94,045	45,330	48,710	101,575	52,620	48,955
French	12,615	5,445	7,170	161,215	79,970	81,245
Non-official languages	17,250	8,555	8,695	25,285	12,335	12,950
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	65	45	25
Algonquian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	45	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	60	40	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,235	8,550	8,685	25,225	12,295	12,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,420	2,825	2,605	3,455	1,755	1,700
Berber languages	10	10	0	355	210	145
Kabyle	10	10	10	190	110	85
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	95	60
Cushitic languages	90	25	65	10	0	10
Bilen	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	15	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	50	10	40	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,365	2,810	2,555	3,270	1,655	1,620
Amharic	140	75	65	10	10	0
Arabic	4,805	2,490	2,315	3,150	1,590	1,555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	380	230	150	115	60	55
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	110	55	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	90	115	365	180	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	125	60	65
Vietnamese	205	85	115	245	125	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	985	460	520	365	125	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	30	35	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	120	55	65
Malay	10	0	10	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	925	440	485	215	55	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Creole languages	90	40	50	1,260	610	655
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	45	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	1,125	540	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	105	50	55
Dravidian languages	620	310	310	45	30	20
Kannada	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	345	165	180	0	0	0
Tamil	125	55	70	45	25	15
Telugu	135	80	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,120	3,515	3,610	17,260	8,400	8,860
Albanian	210	100	110	25	10	10
Armenian	25	20	10	115	65	55
Balto-Slavic languages	1,365	630	730	3,030	1,495	1,535
Baltic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	3,030	1,495	1,530
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bosnian	35	15	25	25	10	15
Bulgarian	25	15	10	375	210	170
Croatian	55	25	35	70	40	25
Czech	45	20	30	30	15	15
Macedonian	65	30	30	20	0	15
Polish	245	115	130	580	270	310
Russian	835	395	440	1,975	955	1,020
Serbian	65	30	30	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	30	15	15
Slovak	10	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	75	40	40	280	145	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	75	45	30	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	20	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	855	415	440	775	390	390
Afrikaans	45	15	30	0	0	0
Danish	45	30	15	35	15	25
Dutch	160	80	80	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	550	270	285	605	305	300
Icelandic	25	10	15	10	0	10
Norwegian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Swedish	40	20	20	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	15	10	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	490	265	230	595	330	270
Indo-Iranian languages	2,580	1,320	1,260	1,125	585	535
Indo-Aryan languages	1,830	910	915	690	360	330
Bengali	200	100	100	180	85	90
Gujarati	85	45	40	10	0	10
Hindi	765	370	395	195	95	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	10	0
Nepali	525	255	265	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	285	155	130
Sindhi	15	0	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	40	20	10	10
Urdu	325	175	150	125	85	45
Iranian languages	750	415	340	435	230	205
Kurdish	95	70	30	10	10	0
Pashto	35	20	15	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	645	340	305	420	220	205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,755	830	925	12,285	5,870	6,415
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	385	185	195	2,400	1,290	1,110
Portuguese	150	95	50	1,120	570	540
Romanian	105	60	50	1,425	695	725
Spanish	1,210	550	660	7,880	3,590	4,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	65	95	85	40	50
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	595	260	335	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	405	195	210	990	475	520
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	15	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	230	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	60	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	75	35	35
Shona	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swahili	160	85	75	155	80	80
Wolof	15	10	15	90	45	40
Yoruba	110	40	70	20	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	370	175	190
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Sign languages	230	65	165	205	105	100
American Sign Language	145	40	105	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	95	40	55
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	25	55	65	45	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,035	965	1,470	730	740
Chinese languages	2,000	1,035	965	1,470	725	740
Cantonese	440	235	210	385	205	185
Hakka	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	1,625	820	805	1,130	540	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	65	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	20	65	40	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	70	25	45
Lao	0	0	0	50	20	30
Thai	10	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	135	70	230	120	110
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	10	10	10
Turkish	115	70	45	175	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uzbek	70	45	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	35	120	60	55
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hungarian	40	20	15	115	55	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	95,145	45,830	49,320	169,740	84,060	85,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	87,245	41,820	45,420	165,925	82,270	83,655
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,225	8,745	8,480	38,125	19,600	18,525
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,020	33,075	36,940	127,800	62,675	65,130
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,905	4,005	3,900	3,815	1,790	2,020
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	95,145	45,830	49,315	169,735	84,065	85,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	78,250	37,255	40,995	150,535	74,655	75,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,795	7,465	7,330	18,680	9,140	9,535
Before 1981	2,685	1,345	1,345	4,060	2,075	1,990
1981 to 1990	945	490	455	2,010	1,010	1,000
1991 to 2000	2,110	1,045	1,065	3,360	1,560	1,805
2001 to 2010	4,505	2,310	2,190	7,040	3,500	3,540
2001 to 2005	1,685	855	830	3,035	1,545	1,500
2006 to 2010	2,820	1,450	1,365	4,000	1,960	2,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,555	2,280	2,275	2,205	1,000	1,205
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,095	1,105	985	525	265	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,800	7,465	7,335	18,680	9,140	9,535
Under 5 years	1,640	915	725	2,155	1,010	1,140
5 to 14 years	2,805	1,490	1,315	3,295	1,675	1,620
15 to 24 years	2,425	1,135	1,290	3,205	1,500	1,705
25 to 44 years	6,780	3,250	3,530	9,030	4,505	4,525
45 years and over	1,155	675	475	990	450	545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,800	7,470	7,330	18,675	9,140	9,535
Americas	1,510	690	825	4,970	2,250	2,720
Brazil	50	20	35	220	115	105
Colombia	45	20	25	465	225	240
El Salvador	30	20	10	265	125	140
Guyana	25	10	15	115	55	55
Haiti	15	0	10	550	210	340
Jamaica	155	55	100	295	110	185
Mexico	75	20	55	340	160	180
Peru	30	10	25	360	155	205
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	15	205	90	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	710	355	355	490	190	300
Other places of birth in Americas	340	165	180	1,670	805	865
Europe	3,585	1,810	1,775	6,200	3,175	3,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	15	30	30	15	20
Croatia	40	20	15	25	20	10
France	95	50	45	1,130	615	510
Germany	235	115	120	215	100	110
Greece	180	100	80	150	85	65
Hungary	30	15	15	45	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	25	65	25	15	10
Italy	135	65	65	540	350	190
Netherlands	95	35	50	50	20	30
Poland	170	75	95	345	165	185
Portugal	30	25	0	400	220	185
Romania	85	45	40	865	415	445
Russian Federation	245	125	115	410	195	215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	15	10	0
Ukraine	155	60	95	370	185	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,460	780	680	360	160	200
Other places of birth in Europe	470	235	230	1,230	590	640
Africa	1,500	790	715	4,155	2,205	1,950
Algeria	0	0	0	800	425	375
Egypt	505	280	230	325	190	140
Ethiopia	95	50	45	10	10	0
Kenya	70	35	30	30	0	25
Morocco	25	15	10	860	455	405
Nigeria	125	60	70	55	20	35
Somalia	50	25	25	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	85	30	55	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	545	295	255	2,050	1,100	955
Asia	8,120	4,125	4,000	3,330	1,505	1,825
Afghanistan	70	20	45	90	50	40
Bangladesh	105	50	50	90	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,090	565	525	865	310	555
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	50	90	55	30
India	845	425	420	235	120	110
IranCensus data footnote 61	455	260	200	170	75	95
Iraq	405	185	220	30	15	15
Japan	50	10	40	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	425	195	235	55	35	25
Lebanon	485	270	215	260	135	125
Pakistan	195	105	90	75	60	10
Philippines	845	380	470	205	55	145
Sri Lanka	125	60	65	50	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	470	235	235	45	15	25
Taiwan	35	20	15	70	45	25
Viet Nam	175	90	90	175	85	90
Other places of birth in Asia	2,245	1,220	1,030	825	380	445
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,555	2,280	2,280	2,205	1,000	1,205
Americas	380	135	240	570	250	325
Brazil	30	15	15	65	30	35
Colombia	10	0	0	75	35	40
Cuba	20	15	10	15	10	10
Haiti	0	10	0	75	30	50
Jamaica	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mexico	30	0	30	60	25	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	45	75	50	20	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Americas	85	25	60	180	80	100
Europe	550	290	260	590	270	315
France	15	10	10	150	80	70
Germany	30	10	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	85	40	45
Romania	20	10	10	30	15	20
Russian Federation	95	40	60	80	35	45
Ukraine	100	30	70	125	65	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	120	55	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	95	65	35	100	45	55
Africa	520	270	250	660	310	350
Algeria	10	0	0	75	35	40
Cameroon	0	0	0	130	65	60
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	45	25	25
Egypt	140	75	60	20	0	15
Eritrea	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	20	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nigeria	70	35	35	10	0	10
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	45
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	75	210	85	120
Asia	3,090	1,580	1,510	385	165	215
Afghanistan	15	0	15	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	245	220	110	30	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	360	195	165	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	80	60	10	0	10
Iraq	180	95	90	0	0	0
Israel	210	140	70	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	40	80	15	10	10
Lebanon	30	10	20	15	10	10
Nepal	155	75	75	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	20	20	10	0	10
Philippines	495	220	275	50	15	30
Saudi Arabia	75	40	35	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	140	160	0	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	410	225	185	100	50	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	95,145	45,825	49,320	169,735	84,060	85,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,510	8,880	8,630	19,610	9,645	9,970
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,255	5,050	5,200	17,400	8,950	8,450
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	67,380	31,890	35,485	132,725	65,470	67,255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,225	6,170	6,055	14,855	7,180	7,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,775	4,120	3,655	8,620	4,425	4,195
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,850	2,025	830	3,800	2,355	1,445
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,925	2,100	2,825	4,820	2,070	2,745
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,160	880	1,280	3,745	1,485	2,260
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,230	1,145	1,085	2,280	1,150	1,125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	25	40	215	120	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	95,145	45,825	49,320	169,735	84,060	85,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,950	1,440	1,510	2,645	1,345	1,300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,840	1,385	1,460	2,480	1,270	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,525	750	775	1,585	825	765
Métis	1,250	595	655	880	430	445
Inuk (Inuit)	70	40	30	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	30	35	70	35	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	20	90	45	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	92,190	44,385	47,810	167,095	82,715	84,375
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	95,145	45,830	49,320	169,735	84,060	85,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	870	395	475	1,130	610	520
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	94,275	45,430	48,840	168,605	83,455	85,155
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	95,145	45,825	49,320	169,735	84,065	85,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	460	225	240	1,370	680	690
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	440	210	230	1,345	665	680
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	335	145	190	1,135	540	595
Métis single ancestry	100	55	45	195	110	85
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,705	2,160	2,540	5,435	2,600	2,835
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,515	2,050	2,465	5,365	2,545	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,145	1,445	1,705	4,770	2,235	2,535
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,250	545	705	570	295	275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	65	60	25	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	110	75	75	50	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	90	60	65	55	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	15	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,975	43,440	46,535	162,930	80,785	82,150
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	95,145	45,830	49,315	169,735	84,060	85,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,415	8,155	8,260	18,285	9,145	9,145
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,700	1,390	1,305	1,095	600	495
Chinese	2,210	1,155	1,060	1,940	890	1,050
Black	3,510	1,625	1,885	6,680	3,350	3,335
Filipino	1,065	505	560	390	170	220
Latin American	430	210	220	2,905	1,425	1,475
Arab	4,085	2,100	1,980	3,060	1,585	1,470
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	335	145	195	710	335	375
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	700	375	320	455	235	220
Korean	605	265	345	95	50	45
Japanese	100	40	65	85	35	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	215	110	110	340	195	145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	445	235	205	530	275	260
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,730	37,670	41,060	151,450	74,920	76,530
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	95,145	45,825	49,320	169,735	84,065	85,675
North American Aboriginal origins	5,165	2,385	2,780	6,800	3,280	3,525
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,660	1,695	1,965	5,990	2,840	3,155
Inuit	175	95	80	50	35	15
Métis	1,540	720	820	855	465	385
Other North American origins	34,770	16,365	18,400	105,585	51,945	53,640
Acadian	2,565	1,175	1,395	760	380	380
American	935	385	550	900	440	460
Canadian	32,265	15,245	17,015	101,155	49,735	51,415
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	45	30	20
Newfoundlander	125	60	70	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	125	50	80	15	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	50	20	30
Québécois	35	20	20	4,225	2,115	2,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	0
European origins	63,035	30,020	33,020	72,650	36,065	36,585
British Isles origins	51,110	24,070	27,040	22,350	10,595	11,755
Channel Islander	10	0	0	20	15	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,015	12,765	14,250	7,375	3,475	3,900
Irish	21,190	9,705	11,490	13,085	6,215	6,870
Manx	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	25,400	11,805	13,590	6,675	3,105	3,565
Welsh	1,870	875	995	335	140	195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,615	1,215	1,405	1,035	455	585
French origins	14,735	6,745	7,985	42,565	21,145	21,420
Alsatian	0	0	10	20	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	180	95	90
Corsican	0	0	0	20	10	10
French	14,730	6,745	7,985	42,405	21,060	21,340
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,725	5,675	6,050	5,980	2,965	3,020
Austrian	240	130	105	340	210	135
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	160	65	95	1,260	600	660
Dutch	2,800	1,260	1,540	515	255	260
Flemish	20	20	0	35	20	20
Frisian	0	0	10	0	10	0
German	9,180	4,480	4,700	3,575	1,745	1,830
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	305	165	135	535	285	245
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,735	840	890	595	310	280
Danish	415	210	205	150	80	65
Finnish	150	70	80	90	45	40
Icelandic	120	60	60	15	0	0
Norwegian	620	280	340	160	65	95
Swedish	410	210	200	125	75	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	95	45	45
Eastern European origins	4,145	2,110	2,035	6,925	3,500	3,425
Bulgarian	30	15	20	415	225	190
Byelorussian	80	40	40	150	70	80
Czech	160	90	75	165	85	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	10	25	45	20	30
Estonian	75	50	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	380	185	195	485	235	245
Latvian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	175	85	90	160	90	75
Moldovan	0	0	0	260	125	130
Polish	1,390	670	715	1,930	990	940
Romanian	335	175	165	1,585	775	805
Russian	1,010	520	485	1,395	690	705
Slovak	90	65	25	100	50	45
Ukrainian	1,160	590	570	1,465	765	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	30	20	10	10	10
Southern European origins	4,600	2,210	2,400	12,920	6,675	6,245
Albanian	130	70	65	20	10	10
Bosnian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	35	20	195	105	95
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	15
Greek	815	460	355	1,140	620	520
Italian	2,030	950	1,080	8,145	4,120	4,025
Kosovar	155	80	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	40	35	30	20	10
Maltese	30	10	30	65	30	35
Montenegrin	10	0	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	520	255	265	1,835	950	880
Serbian	80	45	40	65	35	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slovenian	15	10	0	60	50	10
Spanish	770	320	455	2,190	1,210	980
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	25	15	30	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	25	15	10	0	10
Other European origins	835	445	390	530	240	290
Basque	10	10	0	65	20	45
Jewish	470	240	230	300	140	165
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	345	190	155	130	55	70
Caribbean origins	975	395	575	4,010	1,950	2,065
Antiguan	15	0	10	45	15	30
Bahamian	50	10	45	20	10	15
Barbadian	115	50	70	425	205	220
Bermudan	40	15	25	10	0	10
Carib	20	15	10	10	0	10
Cuban	70	35	45	165	90	70
Dominican	30	10	20	240	95	140
Grenadian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	10	0	10	1,530	690	850
Jamaican	365	145	220	770	400	375
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Martinican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
St. Lucian	20	0	15	75	40	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	45	50	365	155	210
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	15	0	280	135	145
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	120	65	55	275	150	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	120	50	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	625	335	290	4,275	2,130	2,145
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	15	95	30	65
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Argentinian	15	10	10	80	35	45
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	85	50	35	215	105	115
Chilean	25	25	0	430	195	230
Colombian	85	40	50	640	340	300
Costa Rican	10	10	0	15	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	40	20	20
Guatemalan	15	0	10	305	135	165
Guyanese	65	35	30	170	110	65
Hispanic	20	10	10	20	10	15
Honduran	20	10	0	85	35	50
Maya	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexican	120	60	60	720	350	370
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	80	50	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peruvian	70	30	40	620	290	330
Salvadorean	35	20	15	420	225	190
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	15	10	10	175	85	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	35	15	200	90	110
African origins	3,675	1,775	1,900	6,845	3,500	3,350
Central and West African origins	310	155	155	1,845	985	860
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	80	35	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	60	35	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	500	255	245
Chadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Congolese	20	10	10	455	230	225
Edo	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	20	35
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	75	50	30	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	100	70	35
Ibo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	130	85	45
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	120	45	70	65	35	30
Peulh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	110	55	60
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	155	95	60
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	105	55	50
North African origins	975	500	480	3,395	1,755	1,640
Algerian	0	0	0	905	470	440
Berber	15	10	0	365	190	175
Coptic	30	10	15	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	765	405	360	660	345	320
Libyan	55	20	35	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	25	20	1,195	615	580
Sudanese	75	25	50	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	380	195	185
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	15	15	60	25	30
Southern and East African origins	655	300	355	730	360	370
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burundian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ethiopian	140	55	85	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	35	30	25	15	10
Malagasy	10	0	10	175	85	95
Mauritian	0	0	0	140	55	85
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	170	95	75
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	130	65	60	20	10	10
South African	105	35	70	0	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	10	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	45	30	50	25	30
Other African origins	1,790	855	935	985	465	520
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	245	120	125	180	90	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,555	745	815	870	415	460
Asian origins	13,805	7,025	6,785	8,030	3,980	4,055
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,410	3,320	3,090	3,070	1,590	1,480
Afghan	155	55	105	130	80	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	800	395	410	785	385	400
Armenian	90	55	35	265	145	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	20	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	555	320	235	360	190	170
Iraqi	455	190	265	30	10	25
Israeli	110	70	40	110	65	50
Jordanian	135	60	75	60	35	30
Kazakh	20	15	0	20	0	15
Kurd	120	70	50	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	115	50	70	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lebanese	1,865	975	890	760	395	370
Palestinian	585	310	280	220	100	110
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	335	195	135	10	0	0
Syrian	675	355	320	220	115	110
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	40	10	25
Turk	180	70	110	225	125	100
Turkmen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uzbek	60	45	10	30	10	25
Yemeni	155	85	70	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	400	190	215	40	30	0
South Asian origins	2,895	1,515	1,375	1,340	720	615
Bangladeshi	60	30	30	120	65	55
Bengali	10	10	0	25	15	10
Bhutanese	175	75	100	0	0	0
East Indian	1,895	980	915	930	480	450
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	375	190	190	0	0	0
Pakistani	180	115	70	135	95	40
Punjabi	60	35	25	55	20	35
Sinhalese	10	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	120	55	65	55	35	20
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	120	85	25	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,525	2,215	2,315	3,790	1,785	2,010
Burmese	0	0	10	25	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	185	90	95
Chinese	2,435	1,255	1,185	2,455	1,155	1,300
Filipino	1,125	540	585	510	240	270
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	150	60	85	145	50	100
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	635	275	355	100	55	50
Laotian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malaysian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	50	20	25
Thai	40	10	30	50	30	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	275	120	155	450	230	215
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	120	60	55	35	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	60	60	35	10	25
Oceania origins	170	85	80	50	25	20
Australian	85	40	50	40	25	15
New Zealander	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	15	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,455	...	...	66,265	...	...
Owner	21,245	...	...	52,250	...	...
Renter	19,210	...	...	14,015	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,455	...	...	66,265	...	...
Condominium	3,820	...	...	7,000	...	...
Not condominium	36,630	...	...	59,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,455	...	...	66,265	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	5,345	...	...	4,805	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,345	...	...	16,985	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,810	...	...	26,125	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,860	...	...	18,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,455	...	...	66,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,590	...	...	14,520	...	...
5 rooms	6,605	...	...	9,590	...	...
6 rooms	5,590	...	...	8,725	...	...
7 rooms	4,770	...	...	10,710	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,900	...	...	22,715	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,455	...	...	66,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,850	...	...	65,985	...	...
More than 1 person per room	610	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,455	...	...	66,265	...	...
Suitable	38,795	...	...	64,890	...	...
Not suitable	1,665	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,455	...	...	66,265	...	...
1960 or before	3,600	...	...	7,845	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,525	...	...	19,700	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,305	...	...	11,645	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,640	...	...	10,050	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,905	...	...	5,760	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,120	...	...	6,395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,355	...	...	4,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,455	...	...	66,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,755	...	...	63,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,695	...	...	3,165	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,455	...	...	66,260	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,540	...	...	36,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,830	...	...	29,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,080	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,455	...	...	66,260	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,720	...	...	1,250	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,835	...	...	8,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,205	...	...	13,365	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,405	...	...	15,440	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,340	...	...	13,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,280	...	...	9,210	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,780	...	...	4,325	...	...
85 years and over	895	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,265	...	...	66,130	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,080	...	...	55,140	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,190	...	...	10,985	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,660	...	...	10,085	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,240	...	...	52,150	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.3	...	...	69.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,384	...	...	1,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,431	...	...	1,213	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,978	...	...	269,605	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,555	...	...	299,132	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,210	...	...	14,015	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	3.3	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	33.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,030	...	...	786	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,090	...	...	821	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,305	37,720	41,585	137,210	67,300	69,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,010	4,965	5,045	25,170	13,070	12,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,830	9,555	9,275	33,830	16,160	17,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,465	23,205	27,265	78,205	38,075	40,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,200	3,435	1,760	23,720	14,340	9,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,995	1,605	1,390	16,725	8,815	7,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,210	1,840	370	6,990	5,525	1,465
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,820	6,640	9,180	24,780	10,760	14,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,995	810	1,185	4,880	1,990	2,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,450	12,315	15,135	24,825	10,980	13,845
Bachelor's degree	18,665	8,140	10,525	17,225	7,345	9,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,545	675	870	2,470	1,100	1,370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	780	420	360	495	260	235
Master's degree	5,435	2,405	3,025	4,265	2,010	2,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,025	670	355	370	265	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,575	25,425	28,145	92,855	45,255	47,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,450	1,865	1,585	10,535	5,975	4,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,565	5,410	5,160	20,135	9,585	10,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,555	18,155	21,405	62,190	29,695	32,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,565	2,440	1,130	18,550	10,890	7,660
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,035	1,145	890	13,135	6,655	6,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,535	1,295	240	5,415	4,240	1,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,920	5,275	6,650	18,315	8,000	10,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,360	520	840	3,810	1,505	2,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,715	9,925	12,790	21,510	9,300	12,210
Bachelor's degree	15,505	6,665	8,840	14,990	6,345	8,650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,255	500	755	2,070	845	1,220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	675	325	350	395	180	215
Master's degree	4,545	1,995	2,550	3,735	1,710	2,020
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	735	440	300	320	220	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,305	37,720	41,585	137,210	67,300	69,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,840	14,520	14,320	59,010	29,225	29,780
Education	3,560	880	2,680	5,300	1,060	4,235
13. Education	3,560	885	2,680	5,300	1,065	4,235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,270	580	685	2,545	1,175	1,370
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	225	65	435	325	115
50. Visual and performing arts	980	355	620	2,105	850	1,260
Humanities	2,810	950	1,860	3,480	1,280	2,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	35	140	450	75	375
23. English language and literature/letters	765	210	555	170	45	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	730	215	510	2,070	855	1,220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	80	85	110	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	155	70	85
54. History	540	255	280	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	215	35	190	360	90	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,910	1,945	3,960	7,065	2,060	5,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	80	45	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	230	345	925	280	645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	960	60	900	1,560	120	1,445
22. Legal professions and studies	730	260	465	1,395	425	975
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	95	40	60
42. Psychology	1,390	330	1,065	905	195	710
45. Social sciences	2,090	1,025	1,060	2,140	990	1,150
Business, management and public administration	13,025	5,105	7,925	19,505	6,915	12,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	145	525	660	105	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,340	4,955	7,375	18,840	6,805	12,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,365	1,105	1,260	2,380	1,390	985
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,165	530	635	685	300	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	545	230	315	500	315	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	315	135	180
40. Physical sciences	560	325	235	725	520	205
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	15	55	160	120	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,650	1,850	795	3,435	2,515	920
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,170	1,535	630	3,010	2,305	705
25. Library science	120	45	70	125	20	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	315	235	80	255	160	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	15	40	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,430	7,685	740	17,680	16,230	1,450
04. Architecture and related services	165	120	45	485	270	220
14. Engineering	2,550	2,145	405	3,115	2,505	615
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,935	1,780	155	3,125	2,860	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,695	1,640	55	4,260	4,125	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,470	1,405	65	4,125	4,010	120
48. Precision production	615	600	15	2,570	2,465	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	425	230	190	920	455	470
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	130	100	725	325	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	200	130	70
Health and related fields	7,400	1,525	5,875	9,340	1,540	7,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	485	245	240	550	265	285
51. Health professions and related programs	6,630	1,120	5,510	8,705	1,230	7,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	280	165	120	80	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,620	1,340	1,280	6,540	3,440	3,100
12. Personal and culinary services	1,515	395	1,115	3,310	755	2,555
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	40	35	10
43. Security and protective services	460	345	115	1,780	1,375	400
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	510	40	1,395	1,260	135
Other	0	0	0	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,575	25,425	28,145	92,855	45,260	47,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,015	7,270	6,745	30,665	15,560	15,105
Education	2,435	515	1,925	3,830	700	3,130
13. Education	2,435	510	1,925	3,830	700	3,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	445	535	1,940	890	1,055
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	170	45	330	240	90
50. Visual and performing arts	770	280	495	1,615	650	960
Humanities	2,255	750	1,505	2,215	840	1,375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	30	120	355	60	290
23. English language and literature/letters	675	180	495	145	30	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	615	190	425	1,165	545	620
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	60	65	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	75	45	80	40	40
54. History	420	200	220	110	55	55
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	130	280	65	215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,920	1,565	3,355	5,795	1,675	4,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	60	40	20	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	220	295	720	225	495
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	55	735	1,265	75	1,190
22. Legal professions and studies	625	200	430	1,205	345	860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	50	40	20	25
42. Psychology	1,145	255	890	765	180	590
45. Social sciences	1,710	815	890	1,760	820	935
Business, management and public administration	10,160	4,060	6,100	16,380	5,595	10,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	115	415	560	75	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,605	3,940	5,665	15,810	5,515	10,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,805	810	1,000	1,505	870	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	395	535	565	245	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	415	175	235	270	165	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	35	15	25
40. Physical sciences	390	225	170	515	370	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	0	45	115	80	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,400	1,680	715	3,095	2,245	845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,035	1,440	590	2,780	2,105	675
25. Library science	70	35	40	95	15	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	175	75	195	110	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	10	30	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,490	5,840	650	13,815	12,510	1,305
04. Architecture and related services	135	85	45	420	240	180
14. Engineering	2,010	1,660	350	2,760	2,190	570
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,570	1,435	135	2,545	2,320	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,175	50	3,055	2,930	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,120	1,070	50	3,030	2,925	100
48. Precision production	430	420	15	2,000	1,900	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	190	145	770	365	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	95	80	605	260	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	90	70	160	105	55
Health and related fields	5,745	1,245	4,500	7,500	1,170	6,330
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	220	205	465	215	255
51. Health professions and related programs	5,080	900	4,180	6,975	925	6,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	235	130	105	60	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,025	1,060	975	5,330	2,825	2,505
12. Personal and culinary services	1,175	330	850	2,650	605	2,045
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	25	15	10
43. Security and protective services	360	270	85	1,450	1,120	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	400	40	1,195	1,075	120
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,305	37,720	41,585	137,210	67,300	69,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,840	14,520	14,320	59,010	29,225	29,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,465	23,205	27,265	78,205	38,075	40,130
Location of study inside Canada	43,990	20,040	23,950	71,900	34,770	37,125
Same as province or territory of residence	33,565	14,965	18,600	70,090	33,730	36,365
Different than province or territory of residence	10,425	5,070	5,350	1,810	1,045	770
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,475	3,165	3,310	6,305	3,305	3,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	880	480	405	410	200	205
Philippines	480	205	275	105	25	80
India	650	290	360	50	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	790	460	330	190	120	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	365	145	215	270	135	135
France	60	30	30	840	505	335
Other	3,250	1,550	1,700	4,445	2,280	2,165
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,570	25,425	28,145	92,855	45,260	47,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,010	7,270	6,745	30,665	15,560	15,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,560	18,160	21,405	62,190	29,695	32,495
Location of study inside Canada	34,160	15,590	18,575	56,855	26,990	29,865
Same as province or territory of residence	25,955	11,595	14,360	55,435	26,195	29,245
Different than province or territory of residence	8,210	3,990	4,215	1,420	800	620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,400	2,565	2,830	5,335	2,705	2,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	570	315	250	335	165	170
Philippines	455	200	255	85	15	70
India	570	265	305	45	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	535	290	245	120	80	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	140	200	235	115	120
France	50	30	25	705	405	300
Other	2,880	1,325	1,555	3,815	1,895	1,910
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,310	37,720	41,585	137,210	67,300	69,910
In the labour force	54,030	27,395	26,630	94,885	48,630	46,255
Employed	50,495	25,440	25,060	89,375	45,480	43,890
Unemployed	3,530	1,960	1,570	5,515	3,145	2,365
Not in the labour force	25,280	10,320	14,960	42,325	18,675	23,650
Participation rate	68.1	72.6	64.0	69.2	72.3	66.2
Employment rate	63.7	67.4	60.3	65.1	67.6	62.8
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.2	5.9	5.8	6.5	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,310	37,720	41,585	137,210	67,300	69,910
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,760	9,790	13,970	39,725	17,130	22,595
Worked	55,545	27,925	27,620	97,485	50,170	47,315
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,715	16,805	13,910	50,320	27,235	23,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,830	11,120	13,705	47,170	22,940	24,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.2	42.7	43.8	44.0	43.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,030	27,395	26,630	94,885	48,625	46,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	515	515	1,870	925	945
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,000	26,885	26,115	93,015	47,705	45,305
Employee	48,135	23,945	24,185	83,715	42,080	41,635
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,870	2,945	1,930	9,295	5,625	3,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,025	27,395	26,630	94,885	48,630	46,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	510	515	1,870	925	950
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,000	26,885	26,115	93,010	47,700	45,310
0 Management occupations	6,590	4,055	2,530	10,280	6,370	3,910
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,195	2,870	6,325	17,215	4,725	12,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,855	3,960	890	6,385	5,030	1,360
3 Health occupations	4,640	915	3,730	6,015	885	5,130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,990	2,680	4,315	10,440	2,675	7,760
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,500	665	835	2,345	1,085	1,260
6 Sales and service occupations	12,990	5,985	7,000	21,450	9,915	11,535
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,025	4,755	275	14,220	13,455	765
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	475	410	60	775	630	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	745	585	155	3,880	2,935	950
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,025	27,395	26,630	94,885	48,625	46,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	510	515	1,870	925	950
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,005	26,890	26,115	93,015	47,705	45,310
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	140	55	615	405	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	235	210	30	180	145	30
22 Utilities	445	315	130	885	620	270
23 Construction	2,945	2,585	360	6,095	5,255	840
31-33 Manufacturing	2,280	1,700	590	9,980	7,235	2,740
41 Wholesale trade	1,685	1,150	540	4,475	3,030	1,445
44-45 Retail trade	6,215	3,015	3,205	11,965	5,730	6,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,210	1,675	535	6,000	4,355	1,650
51 Information and cultural industries	1,700	1,065	630	2,755	1,530	1,220
52 Finance and insurance	3,140	1,410	1,730	4,990	1,765	3,225
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,245	670	570	1,470	860	615
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,525	2,680	1,845	6,380	3,340	3,035
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	15	50	85	35	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,555	1,500	1,060	3,780	2,420	1,360
61 Educational services	4,185	1,280	2,910	6,470	1,555	4,920
62 Health care and social assistance	7,295	1,385	5,910	11,200	1,630	9,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,050	545	505	1,850	1,015	840
72 Accommodation and food services	3,785	1,665	2,125	4,775	2,190	2,580
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,985	790	1,195	3,895	1,755	2,145
91 Public administration	5,260	3,090	2,165	5,175	2,850	2,320
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,500	25,440	25,060	89,375	45,480	43,895
Worked at home	3,405	1,730	1,675	5,140	2,390	2,750
Worked outside Canada	325	240	85	200	155	40
No fixed workplace address	4,845	3,440	1,400	8,030	6,130	1,900
Worked at usual place	41,930	20,025	21,900	76,005	36,805	39,195
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,925	20,025	21,900	76,005	36,810	39,200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,625	19,220	21,405	12,165	5,010	7,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	13,650	5,980	7,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	935	530	400	50,060	25,745	24,315
Commute to a different province or territory	355	260	95	130	70	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,770	23,470	23,300	84,035	42,940	41,100
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,095	18,585	16,510	68,355	36,640	31,720
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,640	1,200	2,440	3,010	1,050	1,960
Public transit	5,590	2,390	3,195	9,730	3,820	5,915
Walked	1,770	860	910	1,915	830	1,085
Bicycle	160	125	35	425	315	110
Other method	520	305	215	595	280	310
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,775	23,470	23,305	84,035	42,935	41,095
Less than 15 minutes	10,390	4,870	5,530	18,990	8,385	10,605
15 to 29 minutes	19,900	10,355	9,550	23,570	12,010	11,555
30 to 44 minutes	11,005	5,570	5,435	21,105	12,025	9,075
45 to 59 minutes	3,355	1,580	1,775	10,985	5,885	5,100
60 minutes and over	2,120	1,105	1,015	9,385	4,635	4,750
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,770	23,470	23,305	84,035	42,935	41,100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,835	1,170	665	8,220	6,195	2,030
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,940	5,185	3,755	18,190	10,390	7,800
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,730	7,180	7,550	24,790	10,900	13,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,455	4,690	5,755	13,140	5,245	7,895
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,510	2,070	2,440	7,160	2,910	4,250
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,300	3,170	3,135	12,530	7,300	5,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,280	28,720	28,555	99,735	51,155	48,580
Single responses	56,755	28,505	28,250	89,710	45,870	43,845
Official languages	56,490	28,350	28,140	89,495	45,765	43,730
English	56,070	28,265	27,800	11,785	6,100	5,685
French	420	85	335	77,705	39,665	38,045
Non-official languages	265	160	110	220	100	120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	155	105	220	105	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	50	25	15	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	50	30	20	15	0
Amharic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	60	45	15	15	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	90	40	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	40	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	10	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	70	35	85	45	45
Chinese languages	95	65	35	90	45	40
Cantonese	30	15	10	25	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	45	20	55	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	525	220	310	10,025	5,290	4,735
English and French	275	80	190	9,560	5,070	4,490
English and non-official language	230	130	105	105	60	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	125	70	55
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	240	90	150
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,280	28,725	28,555	99,735	51,160	48,580
None	54,500	27,400	27,100	57,435	29,285	28,150
English	425	145	275	33,615	17,370	16,245
French	1,600	785	810	7,665	3,970	3,700
Non-official language	730	385	345	635	370	260
Aboriginal	15	0	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	720	380	335	620	365	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	285	110	175
French and non-official language	30	15	15	100	50	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	94,205	45,375	48,825	168,020	83,165	84,855
Non-movers	78,150	37,535	40,615	153,085	76,030	77,050
Movers	16,055	7,840	8,210	14,940	7,130	7,810
Non-migrants	11,205	5,535	5,670	5,615	2,670	2,945
Migrants	4,850	2,305	2,540	9,325	4,465	4,860
Internal migrants	3,015	1,405	1,605	8,845	4,230	4,615
Intraprovincial migrants	1,095	480	615	8,690	4,155	4,545
Interprovincial migrants	1,925	930	995	150	80	75
External migrants	1,835	900	940	480	235	245
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	90,035	43,230	46,815	159,865	79,125	80,735
Non-movers	48,720	23,495	25,225	109,775	54,805	54,970
Movers	41,320	19,730	21,590	50,085	24,320	25,760
Non-migrants	26,815	12,860	13,950	19,305	9,320	9,985
Migrants	14,500	6,865	7,640	30,780	15,000	15,780
Internal migrants	8,960	4,125	4,835	28,790	14,060	14,730
Intraprovincial migrants	3,230	1,350	1,880	28,220	13,775	14,440
Interprovincial migrants	5,730	2,775	2,955	570	280	290
External migrants	5,545	2,745	2,795	1,990	940	1,050