Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax West [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Estevan, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax West Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Estevan, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Halifax West [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax West [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Estevan, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	96,255	...	...	11,483	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	87,275	...	...	11,054	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,370	...	...	5,371	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,438	...	...	4,691	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	423.4	...	...	609.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	227.35	...	...	18.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	96,255	46,175	50,080	11,480	5,780	5,705
0 to 14 years	15,890	8,160	7,730	2,110	1,015	1,095
0 to 4 years	5,080	2,580	2,500	760	370	385
5 to 9 years	5,535	2,860	2,670	710	320	385
10 to 14 years	5,275	2,715	2,560	645	330	320
15 to 64 years	65,855	31,760	34,100	7,855	4,115	3,745
15 to 19 years	5,575	2,830	2,750	715	360	350
20 to 24 years	6,575	3,265	3,315	800	450	350
25 to 29 years	7,175	3,520	3,650	925	510	415
30 to 34 years	6,825	3,325	3,500	935	475	455
35 to 39 years	6,460	3,055	3,405	880	445	435
40 to 44 years	6,820	3,265	3,550	695	375	320
45 to 49 years	6,885	3,240	3,640	685	340	345
50 to 54 years	7,590	3,635	3,965	870	455	415
55 to 59 years	6,595	3,210	3,385	760	395	370
60 to 64 years	5,355	2,415	2,935	590	305	285
65 years and over	14,505	6,255	8,250	1,520	645	870
65 to 69 years	4,860	2,205	2,660	370	190	180
70 to 74 years	3,590	1,610	1,980	320	155	170
75 to 79 years	2,510	1,115	1,395	260	100	155
80 to 84 years	1,820	770	1,050	245	90	155
85 years and over	1,725	560	1,170	320	110	210
85 to 89 years	1,050	385	670	205	80	130
90 to 94 years	505	145	365	85	25	60
95 to 99 years	150	30	125	25	5	20
100 years and over	15	0	15	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	17.7	15.4	18.4	17.6	19.2
15 to 64 years	68.4	68.8	68.1	68.4	71.2	65.6
65 years and over	15.1	13.5	16.5	13.2	11.2	15.2
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	2.8	1.9	3.7
Average age of the population	39.9	38.7	41.0	38.3	37.5	39.2
Median age of the population	39.7	38.2	41.0	36.5	35.8	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,440	...	...	4,695	...	...
Single-detached house	15,910	...	...	3,040	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,435	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,505	...	...	1,375	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,615	...	...	160	...	...
Row house	1,760	...	...	145	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	855	...	...	70	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,270	...	...	995	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	580	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,435	...	...	4,690	...	...
1 person	11,565	...	...	1,395	...	...
2 persons	14,620	...	...	1,610	...	...
3 persons	6,280	...	...	665	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	645	...	...
5 or more persons	2,525	...	...	380	...	...
Number of persons in private households	95,135	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,365	38,015	42,350	9,375	4,760	4,615
Married or living common law	46,430	23,170	23,260	5,715	2,875	2,840
Married	38,065	18,990	19,075	4,720	2,375	2,340
Living common law	8,365	4,180	4,185	995	500	500
Not married and not living common law	33,930	14,840	19,090	3,655	1,885	1,775
Never married	22,730	11,465	11,260	2,420	1,475	945
Separated	2,310	950	1,365	225	95	135
Divorced	4,880	1,685	3,195	470	225	245
Widowed	4,005	745	3,265	545	90	455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,100	...	...	3,175	...	...
2 persons	14,095	...	...	1,620	...	...
3 persons	5,845	...	...	625	...	...
4 persons	5,215	...	...	630	...	...
5 or more persons	1,945	...	...	295	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,095	...	...	3,175	...	...
Total couple families	22,795	...	...	2,775	...	...
Married couples	18,610	...	...	2,275	...	...
Common-law couples	4,180	...	...	495	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,305	...	...	405	...	...
Female parent	3,515	...	...	300	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,795	...	...	2,775	...	...
Couples without children	11,360	...	...	1,365	...	...
Couples with children	11,435	...	...	1,410	...	...
1 child	4,635	...	...	525	...	...
2 children	4,930	...	...	595	...	...
3 or more children	1,870	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,305	...	...	400	...	...
1 child	2,735	...	...	250	...	...
2 children	1,210	...	...	105	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,240	8,130	10,110	2,035	1,170	865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,435	...	...	4,690	...	...
One-census-family households	26,090	...	...	3,060	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,960	...	...	1,315	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,135	...	...	1,745	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	495	...	...	55	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,850	...	...	1,570	...	...
One-person households	11,570	...	...	1,395	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,285	...	...	185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	95,405	45,945	49,460	11,325	5,730	5,600
English only	81,585	39,850	41,735	10,900	5,525	5,370
French only	80	45	35	5	0	0
English and French	12,640	5,565	7,080	380	180	200
Neither English nor French	1,100	490	605	40	20	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	95,405	45,945	49,460	11,325	5,730	5,600
English	91,580	44,165	47,415	11,170	5,655	5,520
French	2,310	1,095	1,215	105	50	55
English and French	450	205	240	10	5	0
Neither English nor French	1,060	475	585	40	20	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,535	1,200	1,335	105	55	50
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.6	2.7	0.9	1.0	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	95,400	45,940	49,460	11,325	5,730	5,595
Single responses	93,520	45,025	48,500	11,120	5,630	5,490
Official languages	80,690	38,595	42,095	9,810	4,975	4,835
English	78,395	37,525	40,875	9,680	4,910	4,770
French	2,290	1,070	1,220	125	60	65
Non-official languages	12,835	6,425	6,400	1,315	655	660
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,810	6,420	6,395	1,305	650	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,730	1,975	1,750	45	30	15
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	0	5	0
Bilen	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oromo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,655	1,940	1,715	40	30	10
Amharic	50	20	30	5	0	0
Arabic	3,385	1,810	1,575	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	125	70	55	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	90	45	45	20	15	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	80	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	75	80	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	635	275	365	630	295	335
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	50	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	25	5	20	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	535	230	305	565	260	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	10	5	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	385	210	175	10	5	5
Kannada	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	195	100	90	5	5	0
Tamil	100	55	45	5	0	5
Telugu	75	40	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,020	2,490	2,530	495	250	240
Albanian	170	85	85	5	0	0
Armenian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,240	620	620	180	90	90
Baltic languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,225	610	610	175	90	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	15	5	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	110	10	5	5
Russian	635	320	315	55	30	25
Serbian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	40	25	115	55	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	440	225	220	120	55	60
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	5
Danish	25	15	10	5	0	0
Dutch	110	65	50	10	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	110	130	105	50	55
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	0	5	0	0
Swedish	15	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	270	135	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,040	1,025	1,010	150	85	70
Indo-Aryan languages	1,310	660	650	145	80	65
Bengali	130	70	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	25	30	15	15
Hindi	225	115	110	30	15	10
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	5	0	0
Nepali	405	195	210	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	90	60	35	25
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	200	100	105	15	10	5
Iranian languages	720	360	355	0	5	0
Kurdish	85	50	35	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	580	290	290	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	835	385	450	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	205	95	115	0	0	5
Portuguese	100	45	50	5	5	5
Romanian	75	35	35	15	10	5
Spanish	460	210	250	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	10	40	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	460	200	260	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	110	120	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	5	5	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	55	20	30	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,825	910	920	55	30	30
Chinese languages	1,820	910	915	40	20	20
Cantonese	350	165	180	20	10	5
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	680	680	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	100	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	50	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	25	40	0	0	5
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,885	920	965	205	100	110
English and French	445	195	250	20	10	10
English and non-official language	1,300	665	635	190	85	100
French and non-official language	70	40	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	95,400	45,945	49,460	11,325	5,730	5,595
Single responses	91,865	44,165	47,700	10,915	5,530	5,385
Official languages	84,450	40,450	44,000	10,145	5,145	4,995
English	83,650	40,065	43,580	10,125	5,135	4,985
French	805	380	425	20	10	10
Non-official languages	7,410	3,715	3,695	770	385	385
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,405	3,715	3,695	770	385	385
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	15	20	5	5	0
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,175	1,125	1,055	25	15	5
Amharic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Arabic	1,995	1,030	965	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	55	45	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	25	35	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	60	65	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	60	60	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	155	165	400	195	210
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	145	145	385	185	200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	90	85	5	5	0
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	45	40	5	5	0
Tamil	50	25	25	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,650	1,295	1,355	270	135	130
Albanian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	695	350	350	110	55	55
Baltic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	690	345	345	110	55	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	40	5	5	0
Russian	450	230	225	40	20	25
Serbian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	5	65	35	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	30	25	10	10
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	15	25	10	15
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	50	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,365	670	695	105	60	50
Indo-Aryan languages	840	415	430	110	55	50
Bengali	75	35	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	25	15	15	10	5
Hindi	90	50	40	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	365	180	185	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	45	55	50	25	20
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	130	55	70	20	10	10
Iranian languages	525	255	270	0	0	0
Kurdish	65	40	30	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	425	200	225	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	335	150	185	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	20	25	5	0	5
Romanian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Spanish	200	90	110	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	350	165	185	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	5	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,310	670	635	35	15	20
Chinese languages	1,310	670	635	25	15	15
Cantonese	205	110	100	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,055	540	515	20	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	15	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,540	1,780	1,760	410	200	210
English and French	280	140	140	10	5	5
English and non-official language	3,125	1,575	1,550	395	190	205
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	115	45	65	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	95,405	45,945	49,460	11,330	5,730	5,600
None	85,385	41,080	44,310	10,510	5,320	5,185
English	3,695	1,860	1,835	430	200	225
French	2,185	955	1,225	50	30	25
Non-official language	3,920	1,945	1,970	325	175	150
Aboriginal	15	5	10	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,905	1,935	1,965	315	170	150
English and French	50	15	30	5	0	0
English and non-official language	85	50	40	10	5	5
French and non-official language	85	40	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,255	37,680	41,580	9,155	4,690	4,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,635	35,870	39,760	8,880	4,570	4,305
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,375	44,026	32,839	47,442	67,104	33,684
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,655	35,875	39,785	8,880	4,575	4,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,725	37,729	29,258	41,364	54,944	30,380
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,495	33,555	35,945	8,505	4,475	4,035
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,846	42,664	30,596	45,615	66,027	30,569
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,235	20,725	30,505	5,040	2,005	3,035
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,869	2,663	4,291	4,346	4,824	4,056
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,630	28,585	29,045	7,430	4,080	3,355
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,341	41,219	30,929	46,711	66,515	31,538
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,305	37,720	41,585	9,185	4,725	4,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,760	35,925	39,835	8,920	4,640	4,280
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,186	57,578	39,716	64,151	83,444	43,268
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,795	35,930	39,865	8,920	4,635	4,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,659	45,068	32,881	50,862	64,190	36,436
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,715	33,745	35,965	8,535	4,510	4,025
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,404	57,204	38,210	62,894	82,383	41,056
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,495	20,770	30,725	5,090	2,030	3,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,716	6,648	6,763	6,936	7,508	6,555
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,655	28,680	28,975	7,445	4,100	3,345
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,985	54,648	37,410	61,150	80,722	37,172
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,305	37,725	41,585	9,185	4,725	4,465
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,770	16,165	13,605	3,560	2,150	1,410
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,743	59,948	47,745	67,363	87,194	47,430
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,037	72,197	54,342	82,391	101,894	52,592
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.7	93.5	87.0	93.7	96.2	88.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.2	75.2	68.4	79.4	84.0	70.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.3	6.5	13.0	6.4	3.9	11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,255	37,680	41,580	9,155	4,690	4,465
Without total income	3,630	1,810	1,815	275	115	160
With total income	75,630	35,870	39,760	8,875	4,570	4,305
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.2	95.6	96.9	97.4	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,330	4,520	5,810	910	295	620
$10,000 to $19,999	10,840	4,085	6,755	915	270	640
$20,000 to $29,999	9,670	3,935	5,735	1,005	310	690
$30,000 to $39,999	9,285	3,915	5,375	900	345	555
$40,000 to $49,999	8,015	3,520	4,500	940	410	530
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	3,115	3,145	755	395	360
$60,000 to $69,999	4,910	2,660	2,250	615	370	250
$70,000 to $79,999	4,285	2,305	1,980	510	330	175
$80,000 to $89,999	3,465	1,935	1,530	465	295	165
$90,000 to $99,999	2,230	1,380	850	390	270	125
$100,000 and over	6,335	4,495	1,835	1,485	1,285	200
$100,000 to $149,999	4,275	2,910	1,360	1,025	880	150
$150,000 and over	2,060	1,580	480	455	405	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,260	37,680	41,575	9,150	4,690	4,465
Without after-tax income	3,600	1,805	1,795	275	115	160
With after-tax income	75,655	35,875	39,780	8,875	4,575	4,305
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.2	95.7	97.0	97.5	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,825	4,610	6,215	930	300	630
$10,000 to $19,999	11,605	4,450	7,160	960	290	670
$20,000 to $29,999	12,055	4,970	7,090	1,230	395	830
$30,000 to $39,999	11,460	4,940	6,520	1,165	480	685
$40,000 to $49,999	9,125	4,490	4,635	1,120	575	540
$50,000 to $59,999	6,745	3,645	3,100	825	505	320
$60,000 to $69,999	5,335	2,935	2,400	705	450	260
$70,000 to $79,999	2,970	1,880	1,085	570	395	175
$80,000 and over	5,530	3,955	1,575	1,375	1,180	195
$80,000 to $89,999	1,700	1,125	570	395	320	80
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	755	345	305	265	45
$100,000 and over	2,725	2,065	660	675	600	75
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,255	37,680	41,580	9,155	4,690	4,460
Without employment income	21,630	9,095	12,535	1,720	615	1,110
With employment income	57,625	28,585	29,045	7,430	4,075	3,350
Percentage with employment income	72.7	75.9	69.9	81.2	86.9	75.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,175	3,225	3,950	650	260	390
$5,000 to $9,999	4,440	1,935	2,505	465	175	290
$10,000 to $19,999	7,335	3,175	4,160	730	265	460
$20,000 to $29,999	6,530	2,965	3,565	715	240	475
$30,000 to $39,999	6,235	2,675	3,555	680	265	415
$40,000 to $49,999	5,390	2,415	2,980	680	305	375
$50,000 to $59,999	4,335	2,205	2,125	610	325	285
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	1,925	1,610	470	290	180
$70,000 to $79,999	3,395	1,855	1,545	425	285	140
$80,000 and over	9,255	6,210	3,050	2,005	1,660	345
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,575	1,240	435	300	135
$90,000 to $99,999	1,720	1,130	595	305	225	85
$100,000 and over	4,715	3,500	1,210	1,265	1,135	130
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,435	...	...	4,695	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,495	...	...	96,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,465	...	...	80,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,565	...	...	1,395	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,035	...	...	50,889	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,254	...	...	42,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,870	...	...	3,300	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,493	...	...	121,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,338	...	...	99,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,455	...	...	4,685	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,237	...	...	122,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	96,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,550	...	...	1,380	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,687	...	...	66,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,522	...	...	52,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,905	...	...	3,305	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,242	...	...	145,273	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,977	...	...	115,486	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,440	...	...	4,690	...	...
Under $5,000	895	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	545	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	965	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,120	...	...	130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,410	...	...	155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,425	...	...	125	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,755	...	...	125	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,750	...	...	125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,700	...	...	125	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,830	...	...	125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,365	...	...	270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	...	...	270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	...	...	305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	285	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	...	...	290	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,145	...	...	2,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,130	...	...	570	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,975	...	...	500	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,460	...	...	635	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,580	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,440	...	...	4,690	...	...
Under $5,000	935	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	565	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,225	...	...	130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,675	...	...	175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,185	...	...	140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,140	...	...	155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,250	...	...	170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,190	...	...	175	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,000	...	...	350	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,610	...	...	390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	...	...	380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	...	...	335	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	...	...	305	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,095	...	...	1,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,920	...	...	640	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,395	...	...	435	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,775	...	...	640	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,060	...	...	3,180	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,717	...	...	118,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,129	...	...	97,390	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,740	...	...	1,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,923	...	...	110,899	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,492	...	...	91,063	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,515	...	...	1,415	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,684	...	...	143,411	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,461	...	...	117,333	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,060	...	...	385	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,623	...	...	64,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,976	...	...	56,896	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,070	...	...	3,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,859	...	...	143,687	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,963	...	...	114,028	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,815	...	...	1,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,542	...	...	131,661	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,919	...	...	105,027	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,520	...	...	1,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,507	...	...	173,679	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,489	...	...	136,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,040	...	...	355	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,658	...	...	78,381	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,880	...	...	66,146	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,370	7,340	9,025	1,860	1,070	795
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,825	36,480	35,377	48,000	61,248	32,608
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,208	31,527	31,003	40,741	49,664	29,696
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,355	7,345	9,010	1,820	1,045	770
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,045	44,966	41,478	62,207	77,833	41,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,228	36,061	34,549	49,137	59,480	35,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	95,130	45,830	49,300	11,260	5,705	5,555
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,570	21,650	24,920	3,720	1,685	2,035
In the bottom decile	10,575	5,095	5,475	525	225	300
In the second decile	8,355	3,710	4,645	655	245	405
In the third decile	9,070	4,070	4,995	755	340	410
In the fourth decile	9,150	4,225	4,925	780	375	405
In the fifth decile	9,430	4,550	4,875	1,005	500	500
In the top half of the distribution	48,560	24,180	24,380	7,540	4,025	3,520
In the sixth decile	8,980	4,415	4,565	1,115	570	545
In the seventh decile	10,260	5,050	5,215	1,215	660	555
In the eighth decile	10,465	5,215	5,250	1,425	755	675
In the ninth decile	10,240	5,125	5,115	1,795	960	830
In the top decile	8,620	4,380	4,240	1,990	1,080	915
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	95,120	45,825	49,295	11,265	5,705	5,555
0 to 17 years	19,120	9,800	9,320	2,520	1,235	1,285
0 to 5 years	6,130	3,085	3,045	890	430	465
18 to 64 years	62,360	29,985	32,375	7,410	3,880	3,530
65 years and over	13,640	6,040	7,600	1,335	595	735
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,955	6,520	7,430	785	300	485
0 to 17 years	3,810	1,955	1,855	245	105	140
0 to 5 years	1,450	735	710	95	40	60
18 to 64 years	8,785	4,105	4,680	370	155	220
65 years and over	1,360	460	900	170	45	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	7.0	5.3	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.9	19.9	19.9	9.7	8.5	10.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.7	23.8	23.3	10.7	9.3	12.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.1	13.7	14.5	5.0	4.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	10.0	7.6	11.8	12.7	7.6	17.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,020	4,395	4,620	350	155	200
0 to 17 years	2,400	1,235	1,165	125	55	75
0 to 5 years	955	480	475	50	20	30
18 to 64 years	6,265	3,020	3,245	210	95	115
65 years and over	355	140	215	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.6	9.4	3.1	2.7	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.5	5.0	4.5	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	15.6	15.6	5.6	4.7	6.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	10.1	10.0	2.8	2.4	3.3
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.3	2.8	1.1	0.8	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	95,145	45,825	49,320	11,265	5,735	5,530
Official languages	94,070	45,345	48,725	11,220	5,715	5,505
English	94,045	45,330	48,710	11,215	5,715	5,495
French	12,615	5,445	7,170	325	145	175
Non-official languages	17,250	8,555	8,695	1,675	805	870
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,235	8,550	8,685	1,670	800	870
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,420	2,825	2,605	40	25	10
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	90	25	65	0	0	0
Bilen	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	15	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	50	10	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,365	2,810	2,555	40	25	10
Amharic	140	75	65	0	0	0
Arabic	4,805	2,490	2,315	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	380	230	150	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	110	55	60	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	90	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	85	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	985	460	520	920	420	500
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	30	35	90	30	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	925	440	485	915	415	500
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	620	310	310	10	10	10
Kannada	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	345	165	180	10	0	0
Tamil	125	55	70	0	0	0
Telugu	135	80	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,120	3,515	3,610	595	300	300
Albanian	210	100	110	15	10	0
Armenian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,365	630	730	175	90	85
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	175	90	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	35	10	0	10
Czech	45	20	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	245	115	130	10	0	10
Russian	835	395	440	65	40	30
Serbian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	40	40	120	60	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	75	45	30	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	20	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	855	415	440	130	65	65
Afrikaans	45	15	30	0	0	0
Danish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dutch	160	80	80	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	550	270	285	120	60	60
Icelandic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Swedish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	490	265	230	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,580	1,320	1,260	210	115	95
Indo-Aryan languages	1,830	910	915	205	110	95
Bengali	200	100	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	85	45	40	50	30	15
Hindi	765	370	395	60	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	525	255	265	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	105	60	45
Sindhi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Urdu	325	175	150	15	0	15
Iranian languages	750	415	340	10	10	0
Kurdish	95	70	30	0	0	0
Pashto	35	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	645	340	305	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,755	830	925	85	35	50
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	385	185	195	10	0	0
Portuguese	150	95	50	10	0	0
Romanian	105	60	50	0	10	0
Spanish	1,210	550	660	70	30	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	65	95	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	595	260	335	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	405	195	210	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	0	0	10
Shona	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swahili	160	85	75	0	10	0
Wolof	15	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	110	40	70	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	65	165	10	10	0
American Sign Language	145	40	105	0	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	25	55	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,035	965	40	20	15
Chinese languages	2,000	1,035	965	25	10	10
Cantonese	440	235	210	10	0	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,625	820	805	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	135	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	115	70	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	45	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	95,145	45,830	49,320	11,260	5,735	5,525
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	87,245	41,820	45,420	10,095	5,200	4,895
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,225	8,745	8,480	2,210	1,105	1,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,020	33,075	36,940	7,885	4,095	3,790
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,905	4,005	3,900	1,170	535	635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	95,145	45,830	49,315	11,260	5,735	5,530
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	78,250	37,255	40,995	9,675	4,995	4,680
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,795	7,465	7,330	1,440	670	765
Before 1981	2,685	1,345	1,345	80	30	50
1981 to 1990	945	490	455	30	0	30
1991 to 2000	2,110	1,045	1,065	65	40	15
2001 to 2010	4,505	2,310	2,190	415	230	185
2001 to 2005	1,685	855	830	75	35	35
2006 to 2010	2,820	1,450	1,365	340	195	145
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,555	2,280	2,275	850	365	485
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,095	1,105	985	145	70	75
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,800	7,465	7,335	1,440	675	770
Under 5 years	1,640	915	725	120	35	85
5 to 14 years	2,805	1,490	1,315	315	150	165
15 to 24 years	2,425	1,135	1,290	215	120	105
25 to 44 years	6,780	3,250	3,530	740	340	395
45 years and over	1,155	675	475	50	30	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,800	7,470	7,330	1,440	675	770
Americas	1,510	690	825	130	40	85
Brazil	50	20	35	0	0	0
Colombia	45	20	25	10	0	10
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	25	10	15	10	0	10
Haiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	155	55	100	45	20	20
Mexico	75	20	55	0	0	10
Peru	30	10	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	710	355	355	50	10	40
Other places of birth in Americas	340	165	180	0	0	0
Europe	3,585	1,810	1,775	200	95	105
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	15	30	0	0	0
Croatia	40	20	15	0	0	0
France	95	50	45	0	0	0
Germany	235	115	120	40	20	20
Greece	180	100	80	0	0	0
Hungary	30	15	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	25	65	0	0	0
Italy	135	65	65	10	0	10
Netherlands	95	35	50	10	0	10
Poland	170	75	95	10	0	0
Portugal	30	25	0	0	0	0
Romania	85	45	40	0	0	0
Russian Federation	245	125	115	20	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	155	60	95	90	50	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,460	780	680	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	470	235	230	10	0	10
Africa	1,500	790	715	55	40	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	505	280	230	0	0	0
Ethiopia	95	50	45	0	0	0
Kenya	70	35	30	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	125	60	70	0	0	0
Somalia	50	25	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	85	30	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	545	295	255	60	40	20
Asia	8,120	4,125	4,000	1,050	490	555
Afghanistan	70	20	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	50	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,090	565	525	25	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	50	0	0	0
India	845	425	420	150	85	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	455	260	200	0	10	0
Iraq	405	185	220	0	0	0
Japan	50	10	40	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	425	195	235	10	10	0
Lebanon	485	270	215	15	10	0
Pakistan	195	105	90	25	10	15
Philippines	845	380	470	775	340	430
Sri Lanka	125	60	65	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	470	235	235	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	175	90	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,245	1,220	1,030	45	25	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,555	2,280	2,280	855	365	485
Americas	380	135	240	55	15	35
Brazil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	10
Cuba	20	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	70	25	45	40	15	20
Mexico	30	0	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	45	75	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	25	60	0	0	0
Europe	550	290	260	55	20	30
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	30	10	20	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ukraine	100	30	70	35	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	120	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	95	65	35	10	0	10
Africa	520	270	250	40	25	10
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	140	75	60	0	0	0
Eritrea	60	30	25	25	10	10
Ethiopia	30	20	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	35	35	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	75	15	10	10
Asia	3,090	1,580	1,510	705	305	400
Afghanistan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	245	220	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	360	195	165	100	50	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	80	60	0	0	0
Iraq	180	95	90	0	0	0
Israel	210	140	70	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	40	80	10	0	10
Lebanon	30	10	20	10	10	0
Nepal	155	75	75	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Philippines	495	220	275	570	230	335
Saudi Arabia	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	140	160	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	410	225	185	20	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	95,145	45,825	49,320	11,265	5,735	5,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,510	8,880	8,630	1,615	765	850
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,255	5,050	5,200	1,210	670	540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	67,380	31,890	35,485	8,445	4,300	4,140
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,225	6,170	6,055	1,365	645	725
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,775	4,120	3,655	1,185	575	600
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,850	2,025	830	440	305	135
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,925	2,100	2,825	740	275	470
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,160	880	1,280	140	40	105
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,230	1,145	1,085	45	25	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	25	40	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	95,145	45,825	49,320	11,265	5,735	5,530
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,950	1,440	1,510	630	330	305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,840	1,385	1,460	605	320	290
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,525	750	775	135	75	65
Métis	1,250	595	655	455	235	215
Inuk (Inuit)	70	40	30	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	30	35	10	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	20	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	92,190	44,385	47,810	10,630	5,405	5,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	95,145	45,830	49,320	11,260	5,735	5,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	870	395	475	150	75	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	94,275	45,430	48,840	11,115	5,665	5,450
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	95,145	45,825	49,320	11,265	5,735	5,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	460	225	240	120	65	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	440	210	230	120	60	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	335	145	190	65	45	20
Métis single ancestry	100	55	45	55	15	35
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,705	2,160	2,540	605	295	310
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,515	2,050	2,465	565	285	285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,145	1,445	1,705	180	70	115
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,250	545	705	370	205	170
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	65	60	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	110	75	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	90	60	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,975	43,440	46,535	10,540	5,385	5,160
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	95,145	45,830	49,315	11,260	5,735	5,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,415	8,155	8,260	1,535	765	765
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,700	1,390	1,305	250	140	110
Chinese	2,210	1,155	1,060	35	20	20
Black	3,510	1,625	1,885	125	65	60
Filipino	1,065	505	560	960	455	505
Latin American	430	210	220	30	10	20
Arab	4,085	2,100	1,980	0	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	335	145	195	25	20	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	700	375	320	0	10	0
Korean	605	265	345	30	10	25
Japanese	100	40	65	15	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	215	110	110	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	445	235	205	35	20	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,730	37,670	41,060	9,730	4,970	4,760
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	95,145	45,825	49,320	11,260	5,735	5,530
North American Aboriginal origins	5,165	2,385	2,780	720	355	365
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,660	1,695	1,965	275	125	155
Inuit	175	95	80	20	10	10
Métis	1,540	720	820	460	230	230
Other North American origins	34,770	16,365	18,400	2,920	1,490	1,430
Acadian	2,565	1,175	1,395	0	0	0
American	935	385	550	90	35	50
Canadian	32,265	15,245	17,015	2,865	1,470	1,395
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	60	70	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	125	50	80	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	63,035	30,020	33,020	8,185	4,160	4,030
British Isles origins	51,110	24,070	27,040	4,415	2,215	2,195
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,015	12,765	14,250	2,555	1,240	1,315
Irish	21,190	9,705	11,490	1,625	800	830
Manx	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	25,400	11,805	13,590	1,785	890	895
Welsh	1,870	875	995	145	70	75
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,615	1,215	1,405	125	55	75
French origins	14,735	6,745	7,985	1,545	765	780
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,730	6,745	7,985	1,545	770	780
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,725	5,675	6,050	4,140	2,020	2,120
Austrian	240	130	105	110	55	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	160	65	95	185	75	115
Dutch	2,800	1,260	1,540	240	130	105
Flemish	20	20	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	9,180	4,480	4,700	3,775	1,865	1,910
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	305	165	135	30	20	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,735	840	890	1,445	730	720
Danish	415	210	205	160	55	105
Finnish	150	70	80	30	10	25
Icelandic	120	60	60	35	15	15
Norwegian	620	280	340	935	480	450
Swedish	410	210	200	415	240	180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	50	15	30
Eastern European origins	4,145	2,110	2,035	2,185	1,130	1,055
Bulgarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Czech	160	90	75	55	30	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	10	25	80	45	40
Estonian	75	50	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	380	185	195	215	110	105
Latvian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	175	85	90	45	15	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,390	670	715	405	205	200
Romanian	335	175	165	175	85	85
Russian	1,010	520	485	370	190	185
Slovak	90	65	25	0	10	0
Ukrainian	1,160	590	570	1,285	690	590
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	30	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,600	2,210	2,400	265	135	125
Albanian	130	70	65	10	0	10
Bosnian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	35	20	20	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	815	460	355	45	25	20
Italian	2,030	950	1,080	80	45	35
Kosovar	155	80	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	30	10	10	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	520	255	265	25	20	0
Serbian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	770	320	455	75	30	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	835	445	390	40	20	20
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	470	240	230	25	15	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	345	190	155	10	10	10
Caribbean origins	975	395	575	70	40	30
Antiguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	50	10	45	0	0	0
Barbadian	115	50	70	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Carib	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	70	35	45	0	0	0
Dominican	30	10	20	10	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	365	145	220	55	30	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	45	50	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	120	65	55	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	625	335	290	65	40	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Chilean	25	25	0	0	0	0
Colombian	85	40	50	20	10	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	65	35	30	10	10	10
Hispanic	20	10	10	10	10	0
Honduran	20	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	120	60	60	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	20	15	10	0	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	35	15	0	10	0
African origins	3,675	1,775	1,900	65	30	30
Central and West African origins	310	155	155	10	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	75	50	30	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	120	45	70	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins	975	500	480	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	765	405	360	0	0	0
Libyan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Sudanese	75	25	50	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	15	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	655	300	355	25	10	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	115	55	60	15	10	10
Ethiopian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	35	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	130	65	60	0	0	0
South African	105	35	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	45	30	0	10	0
Other African origins	1,790	855	935	30	10	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	245	120	125	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,555	745	815	30	10	20
Asian origins	13,805	7,025	6,785	1,385	690	690
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,410	3,320	3,090	65	50	15
Afghan	155	55	105	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	800	395	410	0	0	0
Armenian	90	55	35	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	20	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	555	320	235	0	10	0
Iraqi	455	190	265	0	0	0
Israeli	110	70	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	120	70	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	115	50	70	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,865	975	890	40	25	15
Palestinian	585	310	280	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	335	195	135	0	0	0
Syrian	675	355	320	10	0	0
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	180	70	110	10	10	0
Turkmen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	45	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	155	85	70	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	400	190	215	0	10	0
South Asian origins	2,895	1,515	1,375	245	130	110
Bangladeshi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	175	75	100	0	0	0
East Indian	1,895	980	915	240	130	110
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	375	190	190	0	0	0
Pakistani	180	115	70	0	0	0
Punjabi	60	35	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	120	55	65	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	120	85	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,525	2,215	2,315	1,075	510	565
Burmese	0	0	10	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese	2,435	1,255	1,185	70	30	45
Filipino	1,125	540	585	970	455	510
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Japanese	150	60	85	20	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	635	275	355	30	0	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	275	120	155	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	120	60	55	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	60	60	10	0	0
Oceania origins	170	85	80	0	0	0
Australian	85	40	50	0	0	0
New Zealander	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	15	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,455	...	...	4,685	...	...
Owner	21,245	...	...	3,365	...	...
Renter	19,210	...	...	1,325	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,455	...	...	4,685	...	...
Condominium	3,820	...	...	620	...	...
Not condominium	36,630	...	...	4,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,455	...	...	4,685	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	5,345	...	...	480	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,345	...	...	1,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,810	...	...	1,365	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,860	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,455	...	...	4,685	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,590	...	...	1,070	...	...
5 rooms	6,605	...	...	700	...	...
6 rooms	5,590	...	...	530	...	...
7 rooms	4,770	...	...	735	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,900	...	...	1,645	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,455	...	...	4,685	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,850	...	...	4,615	...	...
More than 1 person per room	610	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,455	...	...	4,685	...	...
Suitable	38,795	...	...	4,535	...	...
Not suitable	1,665	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,455	...	...	4,685	...	...
1960 or before	3,600	...	...	1,285	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,525	...	...	1,430	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,305	...	...	780	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,640	...	...	325	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,905	...	...	100	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,120	...	...	330	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,355	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,455	...	...	4,685	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,755	...	...	4,415	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,695	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,455	...	...	4,685	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,540	...	...	2,875	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,830	...	...	1,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,080	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,455	...	...	4,685	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,720	...	...	235	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,835	...	...	925	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,205	...	...	855	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,405	...	...	940	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,340	...	...	800	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,280	...	...	450	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,780	...	...	315	...	...
85 years and over	895	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,265	...	...	4,680	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,080	...	...	3,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,190	...	...	710	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,660	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,240	...	...	3,360	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.3	...	...	58.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	8.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,384	...	...	1,229	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,431	...	...	1,321	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,978	...	...	321,312	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,555	...	...	353,628	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,210	...	...	1,325	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	3.3	...	...	22.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	33.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,030	...	...	972	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,090	...	...	1,022	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,305	37,720	41,585	9,185	4,720	4,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,010	4,965	5,045	1,940	1,010	930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,830	9,555	9,275	3,320	1,730	1,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,465	23,205	27,265	3,920	1,985	1,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,200	3,435	1,760	1,150	905	250
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,995	1,605	1,390	455	270	185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,210	1,840	370	700	630	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,820	6,640	9,180	1,390	570	820
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,995	810	1,185	205	70	140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,450	12,315	15,135	1,170	445	730
Bachelor's degree	18,665	8,140	10,525	955	365	590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,545	675	870	60	20	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	780	420	360	20	10	10
Master's degree	5,435	2,405	3,025	135	45	85
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,025	670	355	10	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,575	25,425	28,145	6,305	3,265	3,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,450	1,865	1,585	810	480	325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,565	5,410	5,160	2,285	1,180	1,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,555	18,155	21,405	3,215	1,600	1,610
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,565	2,440	1,130	950	750	200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,035	1,145	890	370	225	145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,535	1,295	240	580	525	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,920	5,275	6,650	1,110	465	650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,360	520	840	160	60	100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,715	9,925	12,790	995	340	660
Bachelor's degree	15,505	6,665	8,840	790	260	530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,255	500	755	55	20	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	675	325	350	10	10	10
Master's degree	4,545	1,995	2,550	135	50	90
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	735	440	300	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,305	37,720	41,585	9,185	4,720	4,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,840	14,520	14,320	5,260	2,735	2,525
Education	3,560	880	2,680	370	65	305
13. Education	3,560	885	2,680	370	70	305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,270	580	685	50	20	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	225	65	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	980	355	620	40	10	30
Humanities	2,810	950	1,860	95	45	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	35	140	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	765	210	555	10	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	730	215	510	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	80	85	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	35	25	10
54. History	540	255	280	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	215	35	190	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,910	1,945	3,960	180	55	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	80	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	230	345	10	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	960	60	900	40	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	730	260	465	45	25	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,390	330	1,065	35	0	35
45. Social sciences	2,090	1,025	1,060	30	25	0
Business, management and public administration	13,025	5,105	7,925	715	170	545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	145	525	55	0	55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,340	4,955	7,375	655	170	490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,365	1,105	1,260	70	30	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,165	530	635	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	545	230	315	0	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	560	325	235	25	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	15	55	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,650	1,850	795	95	45	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,170	1,535	630	65	40	25
25. Library science	120	45	70	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	315	235	80	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,430	7,685	740	1,370	1,275	90
04. Architecture and related services	165	120	45	15	15	0
14. Engineering	2,550	2,145	405	175	135	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,935	1,780	155	190	170	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,695	1,640	55	285	275	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,470	1,405	65	510	485	20
48. Precision production	615	600	15	195	195	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	425	230	190	100	40	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	130	100	75	25	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	30	15	10
Health and related fields	7,400	1,525	5,875	590	100	490
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	485	245	240	35	15	25
51. Health professions and related programs	6,630	1,120	5,510	550	80	470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	280	165	120	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,620	1,340	1,280	290	145	150
12. Personal and culinary services	1,515	395	1,115	165	30	125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	460	345	115	35	20	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	510	40	90	85	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,575	25,425	28,145	6,305	3,265	3,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,015	7,270	6,745	3,090	1,665	1,430
Education	2,435	515	1,925	280	40	240
13. Education	2,435	510	1,925	280	40	240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	445	535	50	20	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	170	45	10	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	770	280	495	40	10	30
Humanities	2,255	750	1,505	85	40	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	30	120	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	675	180	495	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	615	190	425	20	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	60	65	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	75	45	30	25	0
54. History	420	200	220	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	130	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,920	1,565	3,355	135	40	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	60	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	220	295	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	55	735	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	625	200	430	35	15	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	50	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,145	255	890	30	10	30
45. Social sciences	1,710	815	890	25	20	10
Business, management and public administration	10,160	4,060	6,100	615	140	475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	115	415	45	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,605	3,940	5,665	565	145	425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,805	810	1,000	45	15	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	395	535	20	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	415	175	235	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	390	225	170	15	0	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	0	45	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,400	1,680	715	85	40	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,035	1,440	590	65	40	25
25. Library science	70	35	40	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	175	75	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,490	5,840	650	1,090	1,015	80
04. Architecture and related services	135	85	45	20	15	10
14. Engineering	2,010	1,660	350	140	105	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,570	1,435	135	165	150	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,175	50	225	220	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,120	1,070	50	375	360	15
48. Precision production	430	420	15	155	160	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	190	145	100	45	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	95	80	70	25	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	90	70	25	20	10
Health and related fields	5,745	1,245	4,500	465	75	390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	220	205	25	10	20
51. Health professions and related programs	5,080	900	4,180	435	70	365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	235	130	105	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,025	1,060	975	255	135	115
12. Personal and culinary services	1,175	330	850	135	35	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	360	270	85	35	20	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	400	40	80	80	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,305	37,720	41,585	9,185	4,720	4,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,840	14,520	14,320	5,260	2,735	2,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,465	23,205	27,265	3,925	1,985	1,935
Location of study inside Canada	43,990	20,040	23,950	3,325	1,715	1,610
Same as province or territory of residence	33,565	14,965	18,600	2,465	1,265	1,200
Different than province or territory of residence	10,425	5,070	5,350	865	450	415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,475	3,165	3,310	595	270	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	880	480	405	50	20	30
Philippines	480	205	275	290	125	170
India	650	290	360	85	40	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	790	460	330	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	365	145	215	0	0	10
France	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other	3,250	1,550	1,700	150	75	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,570	25,425	28,145	6,305	3,265	3,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,010	7,270	6,745	3,090	1,660	1,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,560	18,160	21,405	3,215	1,600	1,610
Location of study inside Canada	34,160	15,590	18,575	2,635	1,355	1,285
Same as province or territory of residence	25,955	11,595	14,360	1,925	970	955
Different than province or territory of residence	8,210	3,990	4,215	715	380	330
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,400	2,565	2,830	580	250	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	570	315	250	40	15	25
Philippines	455	200	255	280	115	170
India	570	265	305	85	40	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	535	290	245	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	140	200	10	0	10
France	50	30	25	0	0	0
Other	2,880	1,325	1,555	150	75	70
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,310	37,720	41,585	9,185	4,720	4,465
In the labour force	54,030	27,395	26,630	6,855	3,805	3,045
Employed	50,495	25,440	25,060	6,275	3,460	2,815
Unemployed	3,530	1,960	1,570	580	350	235
Not in the labour force	25,280	10,320	14,960	2,330	915	1,415
Participation rate	68.1	72.6	64.0	74.6	80.6	68.2
Employment rate	63.7	67.4	60.3	68.3	73.3	63.0
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.2	5.9	8.5	9.2	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,310	37,720	41,585	9,185	4,720	4,460
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,760	9,790	13,970	1,985	735	1,245
Worked	55,545	27,925	27,620	7,205	3,990	3,220
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,715	16,805	13,910	3,605	2,180	1,430
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,830	11,120	13,705	3,595	1,810	1,785
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.2	42.7	42.5	43.6	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,030	27,395	26,630	6,855	3,805	3,050
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	515	515	65	15	50
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,000	26,885	26,115	6,790	3,790	3,000
Employee	48,135	23,945	24,185	6,215	3,410	2,800
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,870	2,945	1,930	575	375	200
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,025	27,395	26,630	6,855	3,810	3,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	510	515	70	15	50
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,000	26,885	26,115	6,785	3,790	3,000
0 Management occupations	6,590	4,055	2,530	575	400	175
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,195	2,870	6,325	890	170	720
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,855	3,960	890	310	220	85
3 Health occupations	4,640	915	3,730	325	45	280
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,990	2,680	4,315	520	110	405
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,500	665	835	105	35	70
6 Sales and service occupations	12,990	5,985	7,000	1,665	570	1,095
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,025	4,755	275	1,585	1,485	100
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	475	410	60	510	480	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	745	585	155	300	275	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,025	27,395	26,630	6,860	3,810	3,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	510	515	65	15	55
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,005	26,890	26,115	6,790	3,790	2,995
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	140	55	135	95	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	235	210	30	1,040	910	135
22 Utilities	445	315	130	385	305	75
23 Construction	2,945	2,585	360	600	520	80
31-33 Manufacturing	2,280	1,700	590	295	255	35
41 Wholesale trade	1,685	1,150	540	275	185	90
44-45 Retail trade	6,215	3,015	3,205	830	320	510
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,210	1,675	535	275	225	50
51 Information and cultural industries	1,700	1,065	630	115	65	45
52 Finance and insurance	3,140	1,410	1,730	185	40	145
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,245	670	570	110	60	50
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,525	2,680	1,845	275	105	165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	15	50	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,555	1,500	1,060	185	95	90
61 Educational services	4,185	1,280	2,910	340	75	265
62 Health care and social assistance	7,295	1,385	5,910	570	50	525
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,050	545	505	80	15	60
72 Accommodation and food services	3,785	1,665	2,125	580	180	395
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,985	790	1,195	305	170	135
91 Public administration	5,260	3,090	2,165	205	105	100
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,500	25,440	25,060	6,275	3,460	2,820
Worked at home	3,405	1,730	1,675	245	95	150
Worked outside Canada	325	240	85	10	15	0
No fixed workplace address	4,845	3,440	1,400	795	660	135
Worked at usual place	41,930	20,025	21,900	5,220	2,690	2,525
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,925	20,025	21,900	5,225	2,690	2,530
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,625	19,220	21,405	4,020	1,750	2,275
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	1,055	860	190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	935	530	400	120	65	50
Commute to a different province or territory	355	260	95	35	15	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,770	23,470	23,300	6,015	3,350	2,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,095	18,585	16,510	5,375	3,075	2,300
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,640	1,200	2,440	315	160	155
Public transit	5,590	2,390	3,195	30	25	0
Walked	1,770	860	910	250	85	165
Bicycle	160	125	35	20	0	20
Other method	520	305	215	25	0	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,775	23,470	23,305	6,020	3,350	2,665
Less than 15 minutes	10,390	4,870	5,530	4,535	2,230	2,310
15 to 29 minutes	19,900	10,355	9,550	995	720	275
30 to 44 minutes	11,005	5,570	5,435	255	205	50
45 to 59 minutes	3,355	1,580	1,775	90	65	20
60 minutes and over	2,120	1,105	1,015	145	125	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,770	23,470	23,305	6,015	3,355	2,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,835	1,170	665	295	225	70
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,940	5,185	3,755	1,295	1,025	270
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,730	7,180	7,550	2,135	1,250	890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,455	4,690	5,755	1,065	410	655
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,510	2,070	2,440	465	145	320
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,300	3,170	3,135	765	300	460
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,280	28,720	28,555	7,320	4,040	3,290
Single responses	56,755	28,505	28,250	7,315	4,030	3,280
Official languages	56,490	28,350	28,140	7,285	4,020	3,270
English	56,070	28,265	27,800	7,280	4,015	3,260
French	420	85	335	10	0	0
Non-official languages	265	160	110	30	15	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	155	105	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	50	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	50	30	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	60	45	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	70	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages	95	65	35	0	0	0
Cantonese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	45	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	525	220	310	10	0	10
English and French	275	80	190	10	0	0
English and non-official language	230	130	105	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,280	28,725	28,555	7,325	4,035	3,285
None	54,500	27,400	27,100	7,175	3,965	3,210
English	425	145	275	25	15	15
French	1,600	785	810	25	0	20
Non-official language	730	385	345	95	60	40
Aboriginal	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	720	380	335	95	55	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	94,205	45,375	48,825	11,105	5,650	5,455
Non-movers	78,150	37,535	40,615	9,290	4,730	4,555
Movers	16,055	7,840	8,210	1,815	915	900
Non-migrants	11,205	5,535	5,670	1,220	645	570
Migrants	4,850	2,305	2,540	600	270	330
Internal migrants	3,015	1,405	1,605	460	225	240
Intraprovincial migrants	1,095	480	615	330	175	155
Interprovincial migrants	1,925	930	995	130	50	80
External migrants	1,835	900	940	135	45	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	90,035	43,230	46,815	10,540	5,390	5,150
Non-movers	48,720	23,495	25,225	6,010	3,020	2,990
Movers	41,320	19,730	21,590	4,530	2,370	2,160
Non-migrants	26,815	12,860	13,950	2,255	1,230	1,020
Migrants	14,500	6,865	7,640	2,275	1,135	1,140
Internal migrants	8,960	4,125	4,835	1,505	840	665
Intraprovincial migrants	3,230	1,350	1,880	785	415	370
Interprovincial migrants	5,730	2,775	2,955	715	425	290
External migrants	5,545	2,745	2,795	775	295	475