Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax West [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Ernfold, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax West Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Ernfold, VL Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Halifax West [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax West [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Ernfold, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	96,255	...	...	15	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	87,275	...	...	30	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.3	...	...	-50.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,370	...	...	13	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,438	...	...	8	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	423.4	...	...	12.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	227.35	...	...	1.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	96,255	46,175	50,080	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15,890	8,160	7,730	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	5,080	2,580	2,500	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	5,535	2,860	2,670	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	5,275	2,715	2,560	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	65,855	31,760	34,100	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	5,575	2,830	2,750	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	6,575	3,265	3,315	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	7,175	3,520	3,650	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	6,825	3,325	3,500	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	6,460	3,055	3,405	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	6,820	3,265	3,550	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	6,885	3,240	3,640	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	7,590	3,635	3,965	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	6,595	3,210	3,385	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	5,355	2,415	2,935	x	x	x
65 years and over	14,505	6,255	8,250	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	4,860	2,205	2,660	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	3,590	1,610	1,980	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	2,510	1,115	1,395	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	1,820	770	1,050	x	x	x
85 years and over	1,725	560	1,170	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,050	385	670	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	505	145	365	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	150	30	125	x	x	x
100 years and over	15	0	15	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.5	17.7	15.4	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	68.4	68.8	68.1	x	x	x
65 years and over	15.1	13.5	16.5	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	x	x	x
Average age of the population	39.9	38.7	41.0	x	x	x
Median age of the population	39.7	38.2	41.0	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,440	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	15,910	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,435	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,505	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,615	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	1,760	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	855	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,270	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	580	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,435	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	11,565	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	14,620	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,280	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,525	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	95,135	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,365	38,015	42,350	x	x	x
Married or living common law	46,430	23,170	23,260	x	x	x
Married	38,065	18,990	19,075	x	x	x
Living common law	8,365	4,180	4,185	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	33,930	14,840	19,090	x	x	x
Never married	22,730	11,465	11,260	x	x	x
Separated	2,310	950	1,365	x	x	x
Divorced	4,880	1,685	3,195	x	x	x
Widowed	4,005	745	3,265	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,100	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	14,095	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	5,845	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,215	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	1,945	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,095	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	22,795	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	18,610	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	4,180	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,305	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,515	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,795	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	11,360	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	11,435	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,635	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	4,930	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,870	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,305	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,735	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,210	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,240	8,130	10,110	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,435	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	26,090	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,960	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,135	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	495	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,850	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	11,570	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,285	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	95,405	45,945	49,460	x	x	x
English only	81,585	39,850	41,735	x	x	x
French only	80	45	35	x	x	x
English and French	12,640	5,565	7,080	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,100	490	605	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	95,405	45,945	49,460	x	x	x
English	91,580	44,165	47,415	x	x	x
French	2,310	1,095	1,215	x	x	x
English and French	450	205	240	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,060	475	585	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,535	1,200	1,335	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.6	2.7	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	95,400	45,940	49,460	x	x	x
Single responses	93,520	45,025	48,500	x	x	x
Official languages	80,690	38,595	42,095	x	x	x
English	78,395	37,525	40,875	x	x	x
French	2,290	1,070	1,220	x	x	x
Non-official languages	12,835	6,425	6,400	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	15	10	5	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,810	6,420	6,395	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,730	1,975	1,750	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	5	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Bilen	5	5	5	x	x	x
Oromo	40	20	20	x	x	x
Somali	20	10	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	3,655	1,940	1,715	x	x	x
Amharic	50	20	30	x	x	x
Arabic	3,385	1,810	1,575	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	125	70	55	x	x	x
Maltese	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	90	45	45	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	80	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	155	75	80	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	635	275	365	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	45	20	25	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	25	5	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	535	230	305	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	385	210	175	x	x	x
Kannada	10	0	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	195	100	90	x	x	x
Tamil	100	55	45	x	x	x
Telugu	75	40	30	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	5,020	2,490	2,530	x	x	x
Albanian	170	85	85	x	x	x
Armenian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,240	620	620	x	x	x
Baltic languages	15	5	15	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,225	610	610	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	55	25	25	x	x	x
Bulgarian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Croatian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Czech	25	10	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Polish	215	105	110	x	x	x
Russian	635	320	315	x	x	x
Serbian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Slovak	30	15	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	70	40	25	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	440	225	220	x	x	x
Afrikaans	30	15	15	x	x	x
Danish	25	15	10	x	x	x
Dutch	110	65	50	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	240	110	130	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Swedish	15	0	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	270	135	135	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,040	1,025	1,010	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,310	660	650	x	x	x
Bengali	130	70	60	x	x	x
Gujarati	60	35	25	x	x	x
Hindi	225	115	110	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	0	5	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	5	x	x	x
Marathi	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nepali	405	195	210	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	90	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	x	x	x
Urdu	200	100	105	x	x	x
Iranian languages	720	360	355	x	x	x
Kurdish	85	50	35	x	x	x
Pashto	50	25	25	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	580	290	290	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	835	385	450	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	205	95	115	x	x	x
Portuguese	100	45	50	x	x	x
Romanian	75	35	35	x	x	x
Spanish	460	210	250	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	55	10	40	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	460	200	260	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	225	110	120	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	15	10	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ganda	10	0	5	x	x	x
Igbo	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lingala	5	5	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	5	x	x	x
Swahili	55	20	30	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	20	10	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	35	20	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	5	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,825	910	920	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,820	910	915	x	x	x
Cantonese	350	165	180	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,360	680	680	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	25	10	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	165	100	65	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	85	50	35	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	75	45	30	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	65	25	40	x	x	x
Estonian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,885	920	965	x	x	x
English and French	445	195	250	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,300	665	635	x	x	x
French and non-official language	70	40	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	95,400	45,945	49,460	x	x	x
Single responses	91,865	44,165	47,700	x	x	x
Official languages	84,450	40,450	44,000	x	x	x
English	83,650	40,065	43,580	x	x	x
French	805	380	425	x	x	x
Non-official languages	7,410	3,715	3,695	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,405	3,715	3,695	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	40	15	20	x	x	x
Bilen	5	5	5	x	x	x
Oromo	25	10	15	x	x	x
Somali	10	0	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,175	1,125	1,055	x	x	x
Amharic	20	5	15	x	x	x
Arabic	1,995	1,030	965	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	5	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	100	55	45	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	60	25	35	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	60	65	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	125	60	60	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	315	155	165	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	20	10	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	145	145	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	175	90	85	x	x	x
Kannada	0	5	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	90	45	40	x	x	x
Tamil	50	25	25	x	x	x
Telugu	30	15	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	2,650	1,295	1,355	x	x	x
Albanian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Armenian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	695	350	350	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	690	345	345	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Croatian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Czech	5	0	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	70	30	40	x	x	x
Russian	450	230	225	x	x	x
Serbian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	20	15	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	70	35	30	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dutch	10	5	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	35	15	15	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	100	50	50	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,365	670	695	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	840	415	430	x	x	x
Bengali	75	35	40	x	x	x
Gujarati	40	25	15	x	x	x
Hindi	90	50	40	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	15	5	10	x	x	x
Nepali	365	180	185	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	45	55	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	5	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Urdu	130	55	70	x	x	x
Iranian languages	525	255	270	x	x	x
Kurdish	65	40	30	x	x	x
Pashto	30	15	15	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	425	200	225	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	335	150	185	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	55	20	30	x	x	x
Portuguese	50	20	25	x	x	x
Romanian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Spanish	200	90	110	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	350	165	185	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	30	15	15	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	20	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	5	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,310	670	635	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,310	670	635	x	x	x
Cantonese	205	110	100	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,055	540	515	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	15	5	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	105	60	45	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	40	20	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	60	35	25	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	20	5	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	3,540	1,780	1,760	x	x	x
English and French	280	140	140	x	x	x
English and non-official language	3,125	1,575	1,550	x	x	x
French and non-official language	25	15	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	115	45	65	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	95,405	45,945	49,460	x	x	x
None	85,385	41,080	44,310	x	x	x
English	3,695	1,860	1,835	x	x	x
French	2,185	955	1,225	x	x	x
Non-official language	3,920	1,945	1,970	x	x	x
Aboriginal	15	5	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	3,905	1,935	1,965	x	x	x
English and French	50	15	30	x	x	x
English and non-official language	85	50	40	x	x	x
French and non-official language	85	40	50	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,255	37,680	41,580	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,635	35,870	39,760	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,375	44,026	32,839	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,655	35,875	39,785	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,725	37,729	29,258	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,495	33,555	35,945	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,846	42,664	30,596	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,235	20,725	30,505	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,869	2,663	4,291	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,630	28,585	29,045	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,341	41,219	30,929	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,305	37,720	41,585	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,760	35,925	39,835	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,186	57,578	39,716	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,795	35,930	39,865	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,659	45,068	32,881	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,715	33,745	35,965	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,404	57,204	38,210	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,495	20,770	30,725	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,716	6,648	6,763	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,655	28,680	28,975	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,985	54,648	37,410	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,305	37,725	41,585	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,770	16,165	13,605	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,743	59,948	47,745	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,037	72,197	54,342	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.7	93.5	87.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.2	75.2	68.4	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.3	6.5	13.0	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,255	37,680	41,580	x	x	x
Without total income	3,630	1,810	1,815	x	x	x
With total income	75,630	35,870	39,760	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.2	95.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,330	4,520	5,810	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	10,840	4,085	6,755	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	9,670	3,935	5,735	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,285	3,915	5,375	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,015	3,520	4,500	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	3,115	3,145	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,910	2,660	2,250	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,285	2,305	1,980	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,465	1,935	1,530	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,230	1,380	850	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	6,335	4,495	1,835	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	4,275	2,910	1,360	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	2,060	1,580	480	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,260	37,680	41,575	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,600	1,805	1,795	x	x	x
With after-tax income	75,655	35,875	39,780	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.2	95.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,825	4,610	6,215	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	11,605	4,450	7,160	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	12,055	4,970	7,090	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	11,460	4,940	6,520	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,125	4,490	4,635	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,745	3,645	3,100	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,335	2,935	2,400	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,970	1,880	1,085	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	5,530	3,955	1,575	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,700	1,125	570	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	755	345	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,725	2,065	660	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,255	37,680	41,580	x	x	x
Without employment income	21,630	9,095	12,535	x	x	x
With employment income	57,625	28,585	29,045	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	72.7	75.9	69.9	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,175	3,225	3,950	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,440	1,935	2,505	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	7,335	3,175	4,160	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,530	2,965	3,565	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,235	2,675	3,555	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,390	2,415	2,980	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,335	2,205	2,125	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	1,925	1,610	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,395	1,855	1,545	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	9,255	6,210	3,050	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,575	1,240	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,720	1,130	595	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,715	3,500	1,210	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,435	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,495	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,465	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,565	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,035	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,254	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,870	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,493	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,338	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,455	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,237	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,550	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,687	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,522	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,905	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,242	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,977	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,440	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	895	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	545	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	965	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,120	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,410	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,425	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,755	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,750	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,700	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,830	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,365	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,145	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,130	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,975	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,460	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,580	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,440	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	935	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	565	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,225	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,675	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,185	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,140	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,250	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,190	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,000	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,610	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,095	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,920	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,395	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,775	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,060	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,717	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,129	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,740	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,923	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,492	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,515	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,684	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,461	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,060	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,623	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,976	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,070	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,859	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,963	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,815	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,542	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,919	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,520	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,507	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,489	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,040	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,658	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,880	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,370	7,340	9,025	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,825	36,480	35,377	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,208	31,527	31,003	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,355	7,345	9,010	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,045	44,966	41,478	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,228	36,061	34,549	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	95,130	45,830	49,300	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,570	21,650	24,920	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	10,575	5,095	5,475	x	x	x
In the second decile	8,355	3,710	4,645	x	x	x
In the third decile	9,070	4,070	4,995	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	9,150	4,225	4,925	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	9,430	4,550	4,875	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	48,560	24,180	24,380	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	8,980	4,415	4,565	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	10,260	5,050	5,215	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	10,465	5,215	5,250	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	10,240	5,125	5,115	x	x	x
In the top decile	8,620	4,380	4,240	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	95,120	45,825	49,295	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	19,120	9,800	9,320	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	6,130	3,085	3,045	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	62,360	29,985	32,375	x	x	x
65 years and over	13,640	6,040	7,600	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,955	6,520	7,430	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,810	1,955	1,855	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,450	735	710	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	8,785	4,105	4,680	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,360	460	900	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	19.9	19.9	19.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	23.7	23.8	23.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.1	13.7	14.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	10.0	7.6	11.8	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,020	4,395	4,620	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,400	1,235	1,165	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	955	480	475	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	6,265	3,020	3,245	x	x	x
65 years and over	355	140	215	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.6	9.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	15.6	15.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	10.1	10.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.3	2.8	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	95,145	45,825	49,320	x	x	x
Official languages	94,070	45,345	48,725	x	x	x
English	94,045	45,330	48,710	x	x	x
French	12,615	5,445	7,170	x	x	x
Non-official languages	17,250	8,555	8,695	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	20	0	10	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,235	8,550	8,685	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,420	2,825	2,605	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	10	10	10	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	90	25	65	x	x	x
Bilen	25	15	15	x	x	x
Oromo	15	0	15	x	x	x
Somali	50	10	40	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	5,365	2,810	2,555	x	x	x
Amharic	140	75	65	x	x	x
Arabic	4,805	2,490	2,315	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	380	230	150	x	x	x
Maltese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	110	55	60	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	90	115	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	205	85	115	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	985	460	520	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	60	30	35	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ilocano	30	10	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	925	440	485	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	90	40	50	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	620	310	310	x	x	x
Kannada	30	15	20	x	x	x
Malayalam	345	165	180	x	x	x
Tamil	125	55	70	x	x	x
Telugu	135	80	50	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	7,120	3,515	3,610	x	x	x
Albanian	210	100	110	x	x	x
Armenian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,365	630	730	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	35	15	25	x	x	x
Bulgarian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Croatian	55	25	35	x	x	x
Czech	45	20	30	x	x	x
Macedonian	65	30	30	x	x	x
Polish	245	115	130	x	x	x
Russian	835	395	440	x	x	x
Serbian	65	30	30	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Slovak	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	75	40	40	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	75	45	30	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	20	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	855	415	440	x	x	x
Afrikaans	45	15	30	x	x	x
Danish	45	30	15	x	x	x
Dutch	160	80	80	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	550	270	285	x	x	x
Icelandic	25	10	15	x	x	x
Norwegian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Swedish	40	20	20	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	490	265	230	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,580	1,320	1,260	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,830	910	915	x	x	x
Bengali	200	100	100	x	x	x
Gujarati	85	45	40	x	x	x
Hindi	765	370	395	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	30	15	15	x	x	x
Nepali	525	255	265	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	x	x	x
Sindhi	15	0	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	40	x	x	x
Urdu	325	175	150	x	x	x
Iranian languages	750	415	340	x	x	x
Kurdish	95	70	30	x	x	x
Pashto	35	20	15	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	645	340	305	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,755	830	925	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	385	185	195	x	x	x
Portuguese	150	95	50	x	x	x
Romanian	105	60	50	x	x	x
Spanish	1,210	550	660	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	155	65	95	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Korean	595	260	335	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	405	195	210	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	10	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	25	15	10	x	x	x
Igbo	15	10	10	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	x	x	x
Shona	10	10	0	x	x	x
Swahili	160	85	75	x	x	x
Wolof	15	10	15	x	x	x
Yoruba	110	40	70	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	230	65	165	x	x	x
American Sign Language	145	40	105	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	25	55	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,035	965	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,000	1,035	965	x	x	x
Cantonese	440	235	210	x	x	x
Hakka	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,625	820	805	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	205	135	70	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	x	x	x
Turkish	115	70	45	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	70	45	20	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Estonian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Finnish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	40	20	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	95,145	45,830	49,320	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	87,245	41,820	45,420	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,225	8,745	8,480	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,020	33,075	36,940	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,905	4,005	3,900	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	95,145	45,830	49,315	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	78,250	37,255	40,995	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,795	7,465	7,330	x	x	x
Before 1981	2,685	1,345	1,345	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	945	490	455	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	2,110	1,045	1,065	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	4,505	2,310	2,190	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	1,685	855	830	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	2,820	1,450	1,365	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,555	2,280	2,275	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,095	1,105	985	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,800	7,465	7,335	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,640	915	725	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	2,805	1,490	1,315	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	2,425	1,135	1,290	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	6,780	3,250	3,530	x	x	x
45 years and over	1,155	675	475	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,800	7,470	7,330	x	x	x
Americas	1,510	690	825	x	x	x
Brazil	50	20	35	x	x	x
Colombia	45	20	25	x	x	x
El Salvador	30	20	10	x	x	x
Guyana	25	10	15	x	x	x
Haiti	15	0	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	155	55	100	x	x	x
Mexico	75	20	55	x	x	x
Peru	30	10	25	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	15	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	710	355	355	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	340	165	180	x	x	x
Europe	3,585	1,810	1,775	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	15	30	x	x	x
Croatia	40	20	15	x	x	x
France	95	50	45	x	x	x
Germany	235	115	120	x	x	x
Greece	180	100	80	x	x	x
Hungary	30	15	15	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	25	65	x	x	x
Italy	135	65	65	x	x	x
Netherlands	95	35	50	x	x	x
Poland	170	75	95	x	x	x
Portugal	30	25	0	x	x	x
Romania	85	45	40	x	x	x
Russian Federation	245	125	115	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	x	x	x
Ukraine	155	60	95	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,460	780	680	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	470	235	230	x	x	x
Africa	1,500	790	715	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	505	280	230	x	x	x
Ethiopia	95	50	45	x	x	x
Kenya	70	35	30	x	x	x
Morocco	25	15	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	125	60	70	x	x	x
Somalia	50	25	25	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	85	30	55	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	545	295	255	x	x	x
Asia	8,120	4,125	4,000	x	x	x
Afghanistan	70	20	45	x	x	x
Bangladesh	105	50	50	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,090	565	525	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	50	x	x	x
India	845	425	420	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	455	260	200	x	x	x
Iraq	405	185	220	x	x	x
Japan	50	10	40	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	425	195	235	x	x	x
Lebanon	485	270	215	x	x	x
Pakistan	195	105	90	x	x	x
Philippines	845	380	470	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	125	60	65	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	470	235	235	x	x	x
Taiwan	35	20	15	x	x	x
Viet Nam	175	90	90	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	2,245	1,220	1,030	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,555	2,280	2,280	x	x	x
Americas	380	135	240	x	x	x
Brazil	30	15	15	x	x	x
Colombia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	20	15	10	x	x	x
Haiti	0	10	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	70	25	45	x	x	x
Mexico	30	0	30	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	45	75	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	85	25	60	x	x	x
Europe	550	290	260	x	x	x
France	15	10	10	x	x	x
Germany	30	10	20	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	20	10	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	95	40	60	x	x	x
Ukraine	100	30	70	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	120	55	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	95	65	35	x	x	x
Africa	520	270	250	x	x	x
Algeria	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	140	75	60	x	x	x
Eritrea	60	30	25	x	x	x
Ethiopia	30	20	15	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	70	35	35	x	x	x
Somalia	10	0	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	20	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	75	x	x	x
Asia	3,090	1,580	1,510	x	x	x
Afghanistan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	10	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	245	220	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	x	x	x
India	360	195	165	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	80	60	x	x	x
Iraq	180	95	90	x	x	x
Israel	210	140	70	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	40	80	x	x	x
Lebanon	30	10	20	x	x	x
Nepal	155	75	75	x	x	x
Pakistan	35	20	20	x	x	x
Philippines	495	220	275	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	75	40	35	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	140	160	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	15	10	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	20	15	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	410	225	185	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	95,145	45,825	49,320	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,510	8,880	8,630	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,255	5,050	5,200	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	67,380	31,890	35,485	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,225	6,170	6,055	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,775	4,120	3,655	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,850	2,025	830	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,925	2,100	2,825	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,160	880	1,280	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,230	1,145	1,085	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	25	40	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	95,145	45,825	49,320	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,950	1,440	1,510	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,840	1,385	1,460	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,525	750	775	x	x	x
Métis	1,250	595	655	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	70	40	30	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	30	35	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	20	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	92,190	44,385	47,810	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	95,145	45,830	49,320	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	870	395	475	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	94,275	45,430	48,840	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	95,145	45,825	49,320	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	460	225	240	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	440	210	230	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	335	145	190	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	100	55	45	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,705	2,160	2,540	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,515	2,050	2,465	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,145	1,445	1,705	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,250	545	705	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	65	60	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	110	75	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	90	60	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	15	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,975	43,440	46,535	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	95,145	45,830	49,315	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,415	8,155	8,260	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,700	1,390	1,305	x	x	x
Chinese	2,210	1,155	1,060	x	x	x
Black	3,510	1,625	1,885	x	x	x
Filipino	1,065	505	560	x	x	x
Latin American	430	210	220	x	x	x
Arab	4,085	2,100	1,980	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	335	145	195	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	700	375	320	x	x	x
Korean	605	265	345	x	x	x
Japanese	100	40	65	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	215	110	110	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	445	235	205	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,730	37,670	41,060	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	95,145	45,825	49,320	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	5,165	2,385	2,780	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,660	1,695	1,965	x	x	x
Inuit	175	95	80	x	x	x
Métis	1,540	720	820	x	x	x
Other North American origins	34,770	16,365	18,400	x	x	x
Acadian	2,565	1,175	1,395	x	x	x
American	935	385	550	x	x	x
Canadian	32,265	15,245	17,015	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	125	60	70	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	125	50	80	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Québécois	35	20	20	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	63,035	30,020	33,020	x	x	x
British Isles origins	51,110	24,070	27,040	x	x	x
Channel Islander	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	27,015	12,765	14,250	x	x	x
Irish	21,190	9,705	11,490	x	x	x
Manx	15	10	10	x	x	x
Scottish	25,400	11,805	13,590	x	x	x
Welsh	1,870	875	995	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,615	1,215	1,405	x	x	x
French origins	14,735	6,745	7,985	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	14,730	6,745	7,985	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,725	5,675	6,050	x	x	x
Austrian	240	130	105	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	160	65	95	x	x	x
Dutch	2,800	1,260	1,540	x	x	x
Flemish	20	20	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	10	x	x	x
German	9,180	4,480	4,700	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	305	165	135	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,735	840	890	x	x	x
Danish	415	210	205	x	x	x
Finnish	150	70	80	x	x	x
Icelandic	120	60	60	x	x	x
Norwegian	620	280	340	x	x	x
Swedish	410	210	200	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	4,145	2,110	2,035	x	x	x
Bulgarian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Byelorussian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Czech	160	90	75	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	10	25	x	x	x
Estonian	75	50	25	x	x	x
Hungarian	380	185	195	x	x	x
Latvian	55	35	20	x	x	x
Lithuanian	175	85	90	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	1,390	670	715	x	x	x
Romanian	335	175	165	x	x	x
Russian	1,010	520	485	x	x	x
Slovak	90	65	25	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,160	590	570	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	30	20	x	x	x
Southern European origins	4,600	2,210	2,400	x	x	x
Albanian	130	70	65	x	x	x
Bosnian	45	15	30	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	60	35	20	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	815	460	355	x	x	x
Italian	2,030	950	1,080	x	x	x
Kosovar	155	80	75	x	x	x
Macedonian	75	40	35	x	x	x
Maltese	30	10	30	x	x	x
Montenegrin	10	0	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	520	255	265	x	x	x
Serbian	80	45	40	x	x	x
Sicilian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Spanish	770	320	455	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	25	15	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	25	15	x	x	x
Other European origins	835	445	390	x	x	x
Basque	10	10	0	x	x	x
Jewish	470	240	230	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	345	190	155	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	975	395	575	x	x	x
Antiguan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Bahamian	50	10	45	x	x	x
Barbadian	115	50	70	x	x	x
Bermudan	40	15	25	x	x	x
Carib	20	15	10	x	x	x
Cuban	70	35	45	x	x	x
Dominican	30	10	20	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Jamaican	365	145	220	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	10	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	45	50	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	15	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	120	65	55	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	625	335	290	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	85	50	35	x	x	x
Chilean	25	25	0	x	x	x
Colombian	85	40	50	x	x	x
Costa Rican	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Guyanese	65	35	30	x	x	x
Hispanic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Honduran	20	10	0	x	x	x
Maya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	120	60	60	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Salvadorean	35	20	15	x	x	x
Uruguayan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	35	15	x	x	x
African origins	3,675	1,775	1,900	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	310	155	155	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	75	50	30	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	35	15	20	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	120	45	70	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	10	10	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	x	x	x
North African origins	975	500	480	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	15	10	0	x	x	x
Coptic	30	10	15	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	765	405	360	x	x	x
Libyan	55	20	35	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	50	25	20	x	x	x
Sudanese	75	25	50	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	15	15	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	655	300	355	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	115	55	60	x	x	x
Ethiopian	140	55	85	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	55	35	30	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	15	10	10	x	x	x
Rwandan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	130	65	60	x	x	x
South African	105	35	70	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Zambian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	45	30	x	x	x
Other African origins	1,790	855	935	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	245	120	125	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,555	745	815	x	x	x
Asian origins	13,805	7,025	6,785	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,410	3,320	3,090	x	x	x
Afghan	155	55	105	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	800	395	410	x	x	x
Armenian	90	55	35	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	20	0	x	x	x
Georgian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	555	320	235	x	x	x
Iraqi	455	190	265	x	x	x
Israeli	110	70	40	x	x	x
Jordanian	135	60	75	x	x	x
Kazakh	20	15	0	x	x	x
Kurd	120	70	50	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	115	50	70	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	1,865	975	890	x	x	x
Palestinian	585	310	280	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	335	195	135	x	x	x
Syrian	675	355	320	x	x	x
Tajik	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tatar	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turk	180	70	110	x	x	x
Turkmen	10	10	10	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	60	45	10	x	x	x
Yemeni	155	85	70	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	400	190	215	x	x	x
South Asian origins	2,895	1,515	1,375	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	60	30	30	x	x	x
Bengali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	175	75	100	x	x	x
East Indian	1,895	980	915	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	375	190	190	x	x	x
Pakistani	180	115	70	x	x	x
Punjabi	60	35	25	x	x	x
Sinhalese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	120	55	65	x	x	x
Tamil	15	10	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	120	85	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,525	2,215	2,315	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Chinese	2,435	1,255	1,185	x	x	x
Filipino	1,125	540	585	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Japanese	150	60	85	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	635	275	355	x	x	x
Laotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	30	20	10	x	x	x
Thai	40	10	30	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	275	120	155	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	120	60	55	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	60	60	x	x	x
Oceania origins	170	85	80	x	x	x
Australian	85	40	50	x	x	x
New Zealander	40	30	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	25	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	15	10	10	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	15	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,455	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	21,245	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	19,210	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,455	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	3,820	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	36,630	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,455	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	5,345	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,345	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,810	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,860	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,455	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,590	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	6,605	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	5,590	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	4,770	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,900	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,455	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,850	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	610	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,455	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	38,795	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,665	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,455	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	3,600	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,525	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,305	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,640	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,905	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,120	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,355	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,455	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,755	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,695	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,455	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,540	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,830	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,080	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,455	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,720	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,835	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,205	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,405	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,340	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,280	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,780	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	895	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,265	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,080	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,190	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,660	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,240	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,384	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,431	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,978	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,555	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,210	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	3.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,030	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,090	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,305	37,720	41,585	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,010	4,965	5,045	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,830	9,555	9,275	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,465	23,205	27,265	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,200	3,435	1,760	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,995	1,605	1,390	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,210	1,840	370	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,820	6,640	9,180	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,995	810	1,185	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,450	12,315	15,135	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	18,665	8,140	10,525	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,545	675	870	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	780	420	360	x	x	x
Master's degree	5,435	2,405	3,025	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,025	670	355	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,575	25,425	28,145	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,450	1,865	1,585	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,565	5,410	5,160	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,555	18,155	21,405	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,565	2,440	1,130	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,035	1,145	890	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,535	1,295	240	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,920	5,275	6,650	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,360	520	840	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,715	9,925	12,790	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	15,505	6,665	8,840	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,255	500	755	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	675	325	350	x	x	x
Master's degree	4,545	1,995	2,550	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	735	440	300	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,305	37,720	41,585	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,840	14,520	14,320	x	x	x
Education	3,560	880	2,680	x	x	x
13. Education	3,560	885	2,680	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,270	580	685	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	225	65	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	980	355	620	x	x	x
Humanities	2,810	950	1,860	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	35	140	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	765	210	555	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	730	215	510	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	80	85	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	x	x	x
54. History	540	255	280	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	215	35	190	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,910	1,945	3,960	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	80	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	230	345	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	960	60	900	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	730	260	465	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,390	330	1,065	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,090	1,025	1,060	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	13,025	5,105	7,925	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	145	525	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,340	4,955	7,375	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,365	1,105	1,260	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,165	530	635	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	545	230	315	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	560	325	235	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	15	55	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,650	1,850	795	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,170	1,535	630	x	x	x
25. Library science	120	45	70	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	315	235	80	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	15	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,430	7,685	740	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	165	120	45	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,550	2,145	405	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,935	1,780	155	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,695	1,640	55	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,470	1,405	65	x	x	x
48. Precision production	615	600	15	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	425	230	190	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	130	100	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	x	x	x
Health and related fields	7,400	1,525	5,875	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	485	245	240	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,630	1,120	5,510	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	280	165	120	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,620	1,340	1,280	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,515	395	1,115	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	460	345	115	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	510	40	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,575	25,425	28,145	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,015	7,270	6,745	x	x	x
Education	2,435	515	1,925	x	x	x
13. Education	2,435	510	1,925	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	445	535	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	170	45	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	770	280	495	x	x	x
Humanities	2,255	750	1,505	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	30	120	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	675	180	495	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	615	190	425	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	60	65	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	75	45	x	x	x
54. History	420	200	220	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	130	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,920	1,565	3,355	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	60	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	220	295	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	55	735	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	625	200	430	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	50	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,145	255	890	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,710	815	890	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	10,160	4,060	6,100	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	115	415	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,605	3,940	5,665	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,805	810	1,000	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	395	535	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	415	175	235	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	390	225	170	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	0	45	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,400	1,680	715	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,035	1,440	590	x	x	x
25. Library science	70	35	40	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	175	75	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,490	5,840	650	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	135	85	45	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,010	1,660	350	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,570	1,435	135	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,175	50	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,120	1,070	50	x	x	x
48. Precision production	430	420	15	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	190	145	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	95	80	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	90	70	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,745	1,245	4,500	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	220	205	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,080	900	4,180	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	235	130	105	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,025	1,060	975	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,175	330	850	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	360	270	85	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	400	40	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,305	37,720	41,585	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,840	14,520	14,320	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,465	23,205	27,265	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	43,990	20,040	23,950	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	33,565	14,965	18,600	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	10,425	5,070	5,350	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,475	3,165	3,310	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	880	480	405	x	x	x
Philippines	480	205	275	x	x	x
India	650	290	360	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	790	460	330	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	365	145	215	x	x	x
France	60	30	30	x	x	x
Other	3,250	1,550	1,700	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,570	25,425	28,145	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,010	7,270	6,745	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,560	18,160	21,405	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	34,160	15,590	18,575	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	25,955	11,595	14,360	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	8,210	3,990	4,215	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,400	2,565	2,830	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	570	315	250	x	x	x
Philippines	455	200	255	x	x	x
India	570	265	305	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	535	290	245	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	140	200	x	x	x
France	50	30	25	x	x	x
Other	2,880	1,325	1,555	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,310	37,720	41,585	x	x	x
In the labour force	54,030	27,395	26,630	x	x	x
Employed	50,495	25,440	25,060	x	x	x
Unemployed	3,530	1,960	1,570	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	25,280	10,320	14,960	x	x	x
Participation rate	68.1	72.6	64.0	x	x	x
Employment rate	63.7	67.4	60.3	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.2	5.9	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,310	37,720	41,585	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,760	9,790	13,970	x	x	x
Worked	55,545	27,925	27,620	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,715	16,805	13,910	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,830	11,120	13,705	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.2	42.7	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,030	27,395	26,630	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	515	515	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,000	26,885	26,115	x	x	x
Employee	48,135	23,945	24,185	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,870	2,945	1,930	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,025	27,395	26,630	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	510	515	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,000	26,885	26,115	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	6,590	4,055	2,530	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,195	2,870	6,325	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,855	3,960	890	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	4,640	915	3,730	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,990	2,680	4,315	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,500	665	835	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	12,990	5,985	7,000	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,025	4,755	275	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	475	410	60	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	745	585	155	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,025	27,395	26,630	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	510	515	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,005	26,890	26,115	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	140	55	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	235	210	30	x	x	x
22 Utilities	445	315	130	x	x	x
23 Construction	2,945	2,585	360	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	2,280	1,700	590	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,685	1,150	540	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	6,215	3,015	3,205	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,210	1,675	535	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,700	1,065	630	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	3,140	1,410	1,730	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,245	670	570	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,525	2,680	1,845	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	15	50	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,555	1,500	1,060	x	x	x
61 Educational services	4,185	1,280	2,910	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	7,295	1,385	5,910	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,050	545	505	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,785	1,665	2,125	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,985	790	1,195	x	x	x
91 Public administration	5,260	3,090	2,165	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,500	25,440	25,060	x	x	x
Worked at home	3,405	1,730	1,675	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	325	240	85	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	4,845	3,440	1,400	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	41,930	20,025	21,900	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,925	20,025	21,900	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,625	19,220	21,405	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	935	530	400	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	355	260	95	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,770	23,470	23,300	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,095	18,585	16,510	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,640	1,200	2,440	x	x	x
Public transit	5,590	2,390	3,195	x	x	x
Walked	1,770	860	910	x	x	x
Bicycle	160	125	35	x	x	x
Other method	520	305	215	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,775	23,470	23,305	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	10,390	4,870	5,530	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	19,900	10,355	9,550	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	11,005	5,570	5,435	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	3,355	1,580	1,775	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	2,120	1,105	1,015	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,770	23,470	23,305	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,835	1,170	665	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,940	5,185	3,755	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,730	7,180	7,550	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,455	4,690	5,755	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,510	2,070	2,440	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,300	3,170	3,135	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,280	28,720	28,555	x	x	x
Single responses	56,755	28,505	28,250	x	x	x
Official languages	56,490	28,350	28,140	x	x	x
English	56,070	28,265	27,800	x	x	x
French	420	85	335	x	x	x
Non-official languages	265	160	110	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	155	105	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	50	25	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	75	50	30	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	10	x	x	x
Arabic	60	45	15	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	0	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	10	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	0	0	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	25	10	15	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	70	35	x	x	x
Chinese languages	95	65	35	x	x	x
Cantonese	30	15	10	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	65	45	20	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	525	220	310	x	x	x
English and French	275	80	190	x	x	x
English and non-official language	230	130	105	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,280	28,725	28,555	x	x	x
None	54,500	27,400	27,100	x	x	x
English	425	145	275	x	x	x
French	1,600	785	810	x	x	x
Non-official language	730	385	345	x	x	x
Aboriginal	15	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	720	380	335	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	30	15	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	94,205	45,375	48,825	x	x	x
Non-movers	78,150	37,535	40,615	x	x	x
Movers	16,055	7,840	8,210	x	x	x
Non-migrants	11,205	5,535	5,670	x	x	x
Migrants	4,850	2,305	2,540	x	x	x
Internal migrants	3,015	1,405	1,605	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	1,095	480	615	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,925	930	995	x	x	x
External migrants	1,835	900	940	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	90,035	43,230	46,815	x	x	x
Non-movers	48,720	23,495	25,225	x	x	x
Movers	41,320	19,730	21,590	x	x	x
Non-migrants	26,815	12,860	13,950	x	x	x
Migrants	14,500	6,865	7,640	x	x	x
Internal migrants	8,960	4,125	4,835	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	3,230	1,350	1,880	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	5,730	2,775	2,955	x	x	x
External migrants	5,545	2,745	2,795	x	x	x