Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kings--Hants [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Roussillon, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kings--Hants Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Roussillon, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Kings--Hants [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Kings--Hants [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Roussillon, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	83,465	...	...	171,443	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	83,306	...	...	162,187	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.2	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,917	...	...	67,868	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,202	...	...	66,264	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	20.2	...	...	404.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,124.46	...	...	423.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	83,465	40,480	42,985	171,440	84,670	86,770
0 to 14 years	13,030	6,670	6,360	32,540	16,775	15,770
0 to 4 years	4,045	2,080	1,965	9,965	5,125	4,835
5 to 9 years	4,410	2,325	2,085	11,635	6,010	5,620
10 to 14 years	4,575	2,260	2,315	10,940	5,635	5,310
15 to 64 years	54,095	26,310	27,780	114,200	56,565	57,635
15 to 19 years	4,975	2,615	2,360	10,620	5,540	5,080
20 to 24 years	4,555	2,245	2,305	10,540	5,510	5,035
25 to 29 years	4,060	2,025	2,030	8,600	4,270	4,330
30 to 34 years	4,160	1,960	2,195	9,720	4,710	5,015
35 to 39 years	4,740	2,205	2,540	12,220	5,810	6,410
40 to 44 years	5,250	2,480	2,770	12,425	6,075	6,345
45 to 49 years	5,870	2,850	3,015	12,685	6,255	6,425
50 to 54 years	7,000	3,400	3,600	14,120	6,955	7,165
55 to 59 years	7,065	3,420	3,645	13,175	6,530	6,645
60 to 64 years	6,430	3,110	3,320	10,095	4,915	5,185
65 years and over	16,340	7,495	8,845	24,700	11,335	13,365
65 to 69 years	5,695	2,815	2,880	8,555	4,090	4,465
70 to 74 years	3,970	1,875	2,095	6,600	3,165	3,440
75 to 79 years	2,885	1,370	1,520	4,385	1,960	2,425
80 to 84 years	1,930	835	1,100	2,820	1,270	1,550
85 years and over	1,855	605	1,250	2,335	845	1,490
85 to 89 years	1,180	435	745	1,590	615	970
90 to 94 years	520	130	390	595	195	400
95 to 99 years	130	35	100	140	30	110
100 years and over	25	5	20	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.5	14.8	19.0	19.8	18.2
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.0	64.6	66.6	66.8	66.4
65 years and over	19.6	18.5	20.6	14.4	13.4	15.4
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	43.3	42.3	44.2	39.5	38.7	40.3
Median age of the population	45.8	45.1	46.5	40.6	39.8	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,205	...	...	66,265	...	...
Single-detached house	26,745	...	...	42,640	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	565	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,035	...	...	22,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,670	...	...	3,925	...	...
Row house	465	...	...	1,995	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	930	...	...	1,870	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,895	...	...	14,335	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,395	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,200	...	...	66,265	...	...
1 person	9,205	...	...	15,215	...	...
2 persons	14,255	...	...	22,705	...	...
3 persons	5,345	...	...	11,575	...	...
4 persons	4,380	...	...	11,485	...	...
5 or more persons	2,015	...	...	5,280	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,310	...	...	169,735	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	70,435	33,810	36,625	138,900	67,900	71,005
Married or living common law	43,085	21,465	21,620	84,880	42,390	42,485
Married	34,770	17,335	17,440	51,940	25,955	25,985
Living common law	8,310	4,130	4,180	32,940	16,435	16,500
Not married and not living common law	27,355	12,350	15,000	54,025	25,505	28,520
Never married	16,355	8,660	7,690	37,385	20,110	17,280
Separated	2,095	920	1,170	1,845	790	1,050
Divorced	4,410	1,840	2,570	8,490	3,190	5,295
Widowed	4,495	930	3,570	6,305	1,410	4,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,400	...	...	50,230	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	23,365	...	...
3 persons	5,110	...	...	11,345	...	...
4 persons	4,020	...	...	11,290	...	...
5 or more persons	1,500	...	...	4,235	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,400	...	...	50,230	...	...
Total couple families	21,295	...	...	41,975	...	...
Married couples	17,140	...	...	25,525	...	...
Common-law couples	4,155	...	...	16,455	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,110	...	...	8,250	...	...
Female parent	3,270	...	...	6,040	...	...
Male parent	835	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,295	...	...	41,980	...	...
Couples without children	12,185	...	...	18,510	...	...
Couples with children	9,110	...	...	23,465	...	...
1 child	3,990	...	...	8,720	...	...
2 children	3,715	...	...	10,675	...	...
3 or more children	1,405	...	...	4,070	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,110	...	...	8,250	...	...
1 child	2,585	...	...	4,845	...	...
2 children	1,125	...	...	2,620	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,260	6,110	7,150	21,485	10,040	11,445
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,200	...	...	66,265	...	...
One-census-family households	24,335	...	...	48,710	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,755	...	...	17,910	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,580	...	...	30,795	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	530	...	...	750	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,335	...	...	16,805	...	...
One-person households	9,205	...	...	15,215	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,130	...	...	1,590	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	82,620	40,210	42,415	170,835	84,455	86,380
English only	77,045	37,840	39,210	7,775	3,840	3,935
French only	10	5	5	68,060	31,330	36,730
English and French	5,435	2,300	3,130	94,215	48,950	45,265
Neither English nor French	135	65	75	790	335	450
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	82,625	40,210	42,415	170,835	84,460	86,380
English	81,520	39,675	41,845	23,960	11,970	11,990
French	915	450	470	140,390	69,140	71,255
English and French	55	25	35	5,735	3,030	2,700
Neither English nor French	130	60	70	745	320	430
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	945	465	480	26,825	13,480	13,345
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	15.7	16.0	15.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	82,625	40,205	42,415	170,835	84,455	86,380
Single responses	82,255	40,045	42,210	166,675	82,325	84,355
Official languages	80,025	38,985	41,045	150,330	74,180	76,155
English	79,025	38,500	40,525	19,115	9,495	9,620
French	1,005	490	520	131,215	64,685	66,530
Non-official languages	2,230	1,055	1,175	16,345	8,140	8,200
Aboriginal languages	90	40	50	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	80	30	45	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	75	35	45	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,135	1,015	1,120	16,315	8,130	8,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	100	80	2,165	1,155	1,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	385	205	180
Kabyle	0	0	0	190	105	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	90
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	90	75	1,775	945	830
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Arabic	160	85	75	1,740	930	810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	345	165	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	65
Vietnamese	5	0	0	210	100	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	45	75	215	80	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	30	25
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	35	60	125	35	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	25	10	15	510	240	265
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	465	220	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tamil	25	10	10	15	10	10
Telugu	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,380	665	720	10,905	5,460	5,450
Albanian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	75	2,345	1,120	1,220
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	0	10
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	0	10
Slavic languages	130	60	75	2,335	1,120	1,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	290	140	150
Croatian	10	5	5	40	25	20
Czech	10	5	10	25	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	40	15	25	450	210	240
Russian	25	10	15	1,275	610	665
Serbian	5	5	0	35	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	15	10	10	135	65	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	985	465	520	380	190	190
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	10	0	5
Dutch	330	170	165	60	30	30
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	595	270	320	280	140	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	10	0	0	5
Swedish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Greek	0	5	0	380	205	180
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	860	455	405
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	15	420	215	205
Bengali	5	5	0	145	70	75
Gujarati	10	0	5	25	15	10
Hindi	10	5	5	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	155	90	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Urdu	0	5	0	60	30	30
Iranian languages	15	10	5	425	230	200
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	410	220	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	185	100	85	6,890	3,460	3,425
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	30	20	10	1,230	680	550
Portuguese	35	15	20	860	415	450
Romanian	10	5	5	1,335	655	685
Spanish	110	55	55	3,455	1,705	1,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	0	15	35	5	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	45	20	25	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	575	290	290
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	25	35
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	50	20	25
Wolof	5	5	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	155	75	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	20	5	15	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	245	125	125	1,125	535	585
Chinese languages	240	120	120	1,120	530	585
Cantonese	45	20	20	305	140	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	140	75	70	710	335	380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	35	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	65	30	30
Lao	0	0	5	60	30	30
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	160	75	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	10	5	5	105	50	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	35	20	20	110	50	70
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	5	10	0	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	105	45	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	365	170	205	4,160	2,130	2,025
English and French	160	70	90	2,375	1,220	1,155
English and non-official language	190	90	95	405	205	195
French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,070	540	530
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	305	165	140
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	82,625	40,205	42,415	170,835	84,455	86,380
Single responses	82,160	39,975	42,190	164,525	81,330	83,190
Official languages	81,170	39,490	41,680	155,815	76,990	78,825
English	80,965	39,400	41,560	21,965	10,895	11,065
French	205	90	115	133,855	66,090	67,760
Non-official languages	995	485	505	8,710	4,340	4,365
Aboriginal languages	20	15	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	975	470	500	8,705	4,340	4,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	845	425	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	130	70	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	95	45	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	15
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	40	45	710	355	350
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	40	45	700	350	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	110	55	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	25	25	40	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	25	25	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	15	165	75	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	10	0	5	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	580	285	300	6,270	3,140	3,135
Albanian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	45	15	25	1,710	840	870
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	1,710	835	870
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	220	110	110
Croatian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Czech	5	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	15	10	10	235	115	120
Russian	15	5	5	1,095	535	560
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	0	5	0	85	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	430	205	225	50	25	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	375	180	195	45	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	125	65	60
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	540	285	260
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	245	120	125
Bengali	0	0	0	90	45	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	95	50	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Iranian languages	15	10	5	285	155	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	285	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	85	45	35	3,830	1,925	1,905
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	215	105	105
Portuguese	10	10	5	380	180	200
Romanian	0	0	0	980	490	485
Spanish	55	30	25	2,260	1,140	1,115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	35	20	15
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	75	65	885	445	445
Chinese languages	145	75	65	890	445	445
Cantonese	15	5	10	210	105	105
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	100	55	45	630	310	320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	20	15	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	95	45	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	60	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	35	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	460	230	230	6,310	3,125	3,190
English and French	60	30	30	2,515	1,250	1,260
English and non-official language	390	200	190	775	385	390
French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,300	1,120	1,185
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	725	370	355
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	82,625	40,205	42,415	170,835	84,455	86,380
None	80,430	39,220	41,210	142,825	70,455	72,375
English	505	240	265	13,450	6,755	6,695
French	820	345	470	8,265	4,150	4,115
Non-official language	825	365	455	4,495	2,180	2,320
Aboriginal	100	45	55	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	725	325	400	4,485	2,180	2,305
English and French	10	5	5	755	420	340
English and non-official language	5	0	5	555	280	280
French and non-official language	30	20	10	450	215	240
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	69,315	33,425	35,890	137,210	67,300	69,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,270	31,930	34,345	131,665	64,640	67,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,020	38,673	25,308	38,555	44,338	33,143
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,295	31,930	34,365	131,700	64,645	67,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,095	33,860	23,485	33,631	37,783	29,549
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,735	28,760	28,970	120,670	60,660	60,015
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,426	36,713	23,190	35,339	42,120	29,156
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,980	21,150	27,830	95,255	41,845	53,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,287	8,131	6,790	6,552	4,837	7,485
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,495	23,780	22,710	101,955	52,255	49,700
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,652	36,260	24,371	37,515	43,471	32,181
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	69,460	33,530	35,930	137,210	67,300	69,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,275	31,945	34,335	131,580	64,645	66,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,385	47,223	32,092	46,820	54,361	39,537
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,310	31,940	34,370	131,625	64,645	66,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,804	38,482	27,527	37,916	43,000	33,009
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,790	28,825	28,965	120,875	60,725	60,145
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,050	45,907	30,229	44,415	52,651	36,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,035	21,080	27,960	94,810	41,525	53,285
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,387	8,779	8,091	8,354	7,631	8,917
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,625	23,875	22,750	101,955	52,400	49,555
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,075	43,943	29,869	45,138	51,757	38,139
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	69,465	33,530	35,935	137,210	67,300	69,910
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,890	12,715	10,175	49,480	26,625	22,850
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,847	52,916	39,625	52,553	58,384	46,397
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,856	59,702	44,304	60,773	67,740	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.0	87.4	79.5	87.2	91.0	82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.4	69.4	62.4	74.9	77.5	71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.0	12.6	20.5	12.8	9.0	17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	69,310	33,420	35,890	137,210	67,300	69,910
Without total income	3,040	1,495	1,545	5,545	2,660	2,885
With total income	66,270	31,925	34,345	131,665	64,640	67,020
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.5	95.7	96.0	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,375	3,675	5,705	14,535	6,155	8,380
$10,000 to $19,999	12,175	4,340	7,830	19,700	7,460	12,240
$20,000 to $29,999	10,590	4,410	6,185	17,595	7,370	10,220
$30,000 to $39,999	8,860	4,095	4,765	16,550	7,760	8,795
$40,000 to $49,999	7,415	3,820	3,595	15,885	7,665	8,220
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	3,080	2,080	12,625	6,680	5,950
$60,000 to $69,999	3,680	2,440	1,235	9,580	5,375	4,205
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	1,790	1,010	7,445	4,245	3,200
$80,000 to $89,999	2,160	1,330	825	5,210	3,110	2,105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	805	420	3,460	2,290	1,175
$100,000 and over	2,830	2,135	690	9,070	6,540	2,530
$100,000 to $149,999	2,110	1,585	520	6,415	4,565	1,855
$150,000 and over	720	550	170	2,655	1,970	680
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,315	33,425	35,885	137,210	67,300	69,910
Without after-tax income	3,015	1,495	1,525	5,505	2,655	2,855
With after-tax income	66,295	31,925	34,365	131,700	64,645	67,055
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.5	95.8	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,785	3,740	6,040	15,195	6,285	8,910
$10,000 to $19,999	13,020	4,695	8,320	20,880	8,000	12,880
$20,000 to $29,999	12,615	5,435	7,180	21,700	9,430	12,270
$30,000 to $39,999	11,015	5,445	5,570	22,520	11,015	11,500
$40,000 to $49,999	7,570	4,410	3,160	18,210	9,460	8,750
$50,000 to $59,999	4,970	3,240	1,725	12,895	7,340	5,555
$60,000 to $69,999	3,215	1,985	1,225	8,325	4,865	3,460
$70,000 to $79,999	1,695	1,165	530	4,730	3,085	1,645
$80,000 and over	2,410	1,805	610	7,260	5,170	2,085
$80,000 to $89,999	915	670	245	2,505	1,735	775
$90,000 to $99,999	500	365	130	1,415	1,015	400
$100,000 and over	1,000	765	235	3,335	2,430	915
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	69,315	33,425	35,890	137,210	67,300	69,910
Without employment income	22,820	9,640	13,175	35,250	15,040	20,210
With employment income	46,495	23,785	22,710	101,955	52,260	49,700
Percentage with employment income	67.1	71.2	63.3	74.3	77.7	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,685	3,210	3,470	11,205	5,670	5,535
$5,000 to $9,999	4,020	1,675	2,345	6,985	2,940	4,050
$10,000 to $19,999	6,735	2,780	3,955	13,095	5,575	7,520
$20,000 to $29,999	5,990	2,575	3,415	11,135	4,780	6,350
$30,000 to $39,999	5,645	2,615	3,030	11,725	5,195	6,525
$40,000 to $49,999	4,735	2,500	2,240	11,010	5,290	5,715
$50,000 to $59,999	3,495	2,165	1,330	9,110	4,965	4,140
$60,000 to $69,999	2,595	1,735	860	7,310	4,230	3,080
$70,000 to $79,999	2,120	1,340	775	6,115	3,545	2,570
$80,000 and over	4,480	3,195	1,290	14,275	10,065	4,215
$80,000 to $89,999	1,660	1,035	630	4,070	2,680	1,390
$90,000 to $99,999	865	610	255	2,860	1,970	895
$100,000 and over	1,955	1,555	405	7,345	5,415	1,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,200	...	...	66,260	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,709	...	...	78,596	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,225	...	...	66,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,205	...	...	15,220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,355	...	...	37,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,573	...	...	32,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,995	...	...	51,045	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,737	...	...	92,854	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,470	...	...	77,807	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,230	...	...	66,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,089	...	...	92,972	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,744	...	...	75,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,130	...	...	15,220	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,508	...	...	45,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,674	...	...	36,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,100	...	...	51,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,887	...	...	107,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,264	...	...	86,766	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,205	...	...	66,265	...	...
Under $5,000	510	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	555	...	...	465	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	1,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	1,740	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,825	...	...	2,265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,550	...	...	1,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	2,500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,785	...	...	2,685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,740	...	...	2,685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,690	...	...	2,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,115	...	...	5,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	...	...	5,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,605	...	...	4,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	...	...	4,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	4,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,300	...	...	23,500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	8,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,085	...	...	5,680	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,765	...	...	5,645	...	...
$200,000 and over	950	...	...	3,675	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,200	...	...	66,265	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	570	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	975	...	...	1,100	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,885	...	...	1,860	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,010	...	...	2,560	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,860	...	...	2,390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,260	...	...	3,175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,205	...	...	3,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,065	...	...	3,465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,025	...	...	3,435	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,705	...	...	6,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,360	...	...	6,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	...	...	5,855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	...	...	5,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	...	...	4,410	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,000	...	...	15,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,705	...	...	7,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,205	...	...	3,920	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,090	...	...	3,975	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,110	...	...	49,980	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,777	...	...	92,940	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,416	...	...	77,860	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,470	...	...	17,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,375	...	...	76,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,631	...	...	64,552	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,280	...	...	23,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,910	...	...	118,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,331	...	...	97,913	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,780	...	...	7,865	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,281	...	...	61,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,459	...	...	54,213	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,190	...	...	50,025	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,998	...	...	107,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,255	...	...	86,787	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,540	...	...	17,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,333	...	...	87,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,993	...	...	71,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,295	...	...	23,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,432	...	...	134,731	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	107,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,820	...	...	7,870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,101	...	...	71,467	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,300	...	...	59,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,855	5,545	6,310	18,535	8,805	9,725
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,576	30,946	25,046	35,716	39,907	32,028
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,330	27,767	23,893	31,342	34,202	28,895
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,825	5,690	6,135	18,365	8,580	9,785
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,412	38,203	32,823	43,128	47,703	39,114
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,037	31,657	28,534	35,332	38,156	32,854
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,305	40,070	42,240	169,735	84,060	85,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,115	23,240	25,875	78,420	37,515	40,910
In the bottom decile	9,045	4,145	4,900	8,100	3,840	4,260
In the second decile	10,935	4,890	6,045	12,220	5,415	6,800
In the third decile	10,060	4,820	5,240	16,940	8,020	8,915
In the fourth decile	9,660	4,690	4,970	20,255	9,840	10,415
In the fifth decile	9,410	4,690	4,720	20,915	10,395	10,515
In the top half of the distribution	33,195	16,830	16,365	91,315	46,545	44,765
In the sixth decile	9,205	4,650	4,560	22,315	11,175	11,140
In the seventh decile	8,280	4,210	4,070	21,290	10,915	10,380
In the eighth decile	7,000	3,580	3,420	20,025	10,225	9,790
In the ninth decile	5,245	2,665	2,575	16,265	8,345	7,920
In the top decile	3,470	1,730	1,740	11,420	5,885	5,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,000	39,455	41,540	169,735	84,065	85,675
0 to 17 years	15,510	8,005	7,505	38,770	20,010	18,760
0 to 5 years	4,775	2,440	2,330	12,205	6,270	5,935
18 to 64 years	50,010	24,195	25,815	107,775	53,205	54,570
65 years and over	15,480	7,255	8,225	23,200	10,850	12,350
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,925	6,230	7,695	13,305	5,930	7,375
0 to 17 years	3,490	1,770	1,720	3,150	1,640	1,510
0 to 5 years	1,235	620	615	985	485	505
18 to 64 years	7,525	3,355	4,165	7,390	3,395	3,995
65 years and over	2,915	1,105	1,810	2,765	890	1,875
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	15.8	18.5	7.8	7.1	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	22.1	22.9	8.1	8.2	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	25.9	25.4	26.4	8.1	7.7	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	13.9	16.1	6.9	6.4	7.3
65 years and over (%)	18.8	15.2	22.0	11.9	8.2	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,890	2,275	2,610	7,990	3,705	4,280
0 to 17 years	1,165	560	605	1,780	935	845
0 to 5 years	415	190	225	550	270	275
18 to 64 years	3,495	1,625	1,870	5,155	2,440	2,715
65 years and over	230	90	140	1,050	330	720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	4.7	4.4	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.0	8.1	4.6	4.7	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	7.8	9.7	4.5	4.3	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.7	7.2	4.8	4.6	5.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.7	4.5	3.0	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,575	40,205	42,370	169,740	84,065	85,675
Official languages	82,420	40,115	42,310	168,950	83,735	85,220
English	82,415	40,110	42,305	101,575	52,620	48,955
French	5,405	2,210	3,190	161,215	79,970	81,245
Non-official languages	3,405	1,540	1,865	25,285	12,335	12,950
Aboriginal languages	235	125	105	65	45	25
Algonquian languages	220	120	105	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	225	115	105	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	225	115	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	45	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	60	40	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,175	1,415	1,760	25,225	12,295	12,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	135	145	3,455	1,755	1,700
Berber languages	0	0	0	355	210	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	190	110	85
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	95	60
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	125	145	3,270	1,655	1,620
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	250	120	135	3,150	1,590	1,555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	365	180	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Vietnamese	10	0	0	245	125	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	45	115	365	125	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	120	55	65
Malay	15	10	10	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	40	95	215	55	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole languages	20	0	10	1,260	610	655
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	105	50	55
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	45	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	45	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,150	930	1,220	17,260	8,400	8,860
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	55
Balto-Slavic languages	185	90	95	3,030	1,495	1,535
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	180	90	95	3,030	1,495	1,530
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bosnian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	25	10	15	375	210	170
Croatian	0	0	0	70	40	25
Czech	10	0	10	30	15	15
Macedonian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Polish	65	35	35	580	270	310
Russian	55	30	20	1,975	955	1,020
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	10	10	10	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	30	0	25	280	145	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	30	15	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	20	0	10	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	555	725	775	390	390
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	35	15	25
Dutch	360	170	190	95	50	45
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	885	375	505	605	305	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	10	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	30	60	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	595	330	270
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	25	1,125	585	535
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	690	360	330
Bengali	0	0	0	180	85	90
Gujarati	10	10	10	10	0	10
Hindi	20	15	10	195	95	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	285	155	130
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	125	85	45
Iranian languages	15	15	0	435	230	205
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	420	220	205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	650	245	400	12,285	5,870	6,415
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	110	55	55	2,400	1,290	1,110
Portuguese	75	40	35	1,120	570	540
Romanian	15	10	10	1,425	695	725
Spanish	505	160	345	7,880	3,590	4,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	25	85	40	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	55	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	15	990	475	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	230	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	60	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Shona	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	155	80	80
Wolof	0	0	0	90	45	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	175	190
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	145	55	85	205	105	100
American Sign Language	50	10	40	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	95	40	55
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	65	45	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	140	100	1,470	730	740
Chinese languages	235	140	100	1,470	725	740
Cantonese	45	30	15	385	205	185
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	175	105	75	1,130	540	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	65	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	65	40	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	70	25	45
Lao	0	0	0	50	20	30
Thai	10	10	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	20	230	120	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkish	25	0	20	175	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	30	25	120	60	55
Estonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	10	10	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	115	55	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,580	40,205	42,375	169,740	84,060	85,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,025	39,435	41,585	165,925	82,270	83,655
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,030	8,250	7,775	38,125	19,600	18,525
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,005	31,185	33,810	127,800	62,675	65,130
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,555	765	785	3,815	1,790	2,020
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,580	40,205	42,375	169,735	84,065	85,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	78,625	38,295	40,325	150,535	74,655	75,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,565	1,695	1,875	18,680	9,140	9,535
Before 1981	1,670	830	845	4,060	2,075	1,990
1981 to 1990	390	140	255	2,010	1,010	1,000
1991 to 2000	430	165	260	3,360	1,560	1,805
2001 to 2010	685	340	350	7,040	3,500	3,540
2001 to 2005	265	110	155	3,035	1,545	1,500
2006 to 2010	420	230	195	4,000	1,960	2,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	390	225	165	2,205	1,000	1,205
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	390	215	175	525	265	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,565	1,690	1,875	18,680	9,140	9,535
Under 5 years	580	280	300	2,155	1,010	1,140
5 to 14 years	660	280	380	3,295	1,675	1,620
15 to 24 years	740	325	415	3,205	1,500	1,705
25 to 44 years	1,275	640	640	9,030	4,505	4,525
45 years and over	310	170	135	990	450	545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,565	1,695	1,870	18,675	9,140	9,535
Americas	925	405	515	4,970	2,250	2,720
Brazil	10	10	10	220	115	105
Colombia	35	15	20	465	225	240
El Salvador	0	0	0	265	125	140
Guyana	10	0	10	115	55	55
Haiti	0	0	0	550	210	340
Jamaica	20	15	10	295	110	185
Mexico	15	10	0	340	160	180
Peru	10	0	10	360	155	205
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	205	90	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	590	280	310	490	190	300
Other places of birth in Americas	235	85	150	1,670	805	865
Europe	1,975	990	985	6,200	3,175	3,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	30	15	20
Croatia	0	0	0	25	20	10
France	75	35	40	1,130	615	510
Germany	190	70	115	215	100	110
Greece	0	0	0	150	85	65
Hungary	0	10	0	45	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	20	25	25	15	10
Italy	30	20	10	540	350	190
Netherlands	300	155	145	50	20	30
Poland	50	10	40	345	165	185
Portugal	15	10	10	400	220	185
Romania	10	10	10	865	415	445
Russian Federation	10	0	0	410	195	215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	15	10	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	370	185	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,115	590	525	360	160	200
Other places of birth in Europe	115	50	65	1,230	590	640
Africa	60	45	15	4,155	2,205	1,950
Algeria	0	0	0	800	425	375
Egypt	10	10	0	325	190	140
Ethiopia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	30	0	25
Morocco	0	0	0	860	455	405
Nigeria	0	0	0	55	20	35
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	20	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	2,050	1,100	955
Asia	555	215	335	3,330	1,505	1,825
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	50	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	90	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	40	60	865	310	555
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	90	55	30
India	30	20	10	235	120	110
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	170	75	95
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Japan	10	0	15	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	25	45	55	35	25
Lebanon	55	25	25	260	135	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	75	60	10
Philippines	95	20	70	205	55	145
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	50	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	45	15	25
Taiwan	25	10	15	70	45	25
Viet Nam	10	0	10	175	85	90
Other places of birth in Asia	100	45	60	825	380	445
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	35	20	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	390	220	165	2,205	1,000	1,205
Americas	70	50	20	570	250	325
Brazil	0	0	0	65	30	35
Colombia	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	75	30	50
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	60	25	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	40	10	50	20	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	180	80	100
Europe	150	90	60	590	270	315
France	10	10	0	150	80	70
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	85	40	45
Romania	10	10	0	30	15	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ukraine	0	0	10	125	65	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	70	45	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	100	45	55
Africa	25	20	10	660	310	350
Algeria	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cameroon	0	0	0	130	65	60
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	45	25	25
Egypt	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eritrea	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	45
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	85	120
Asia	145	65	85	385	165	215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	20	10	110	30	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	10	10	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	35	15	25	50	15	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	100	50	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,575	40,205	42,375	169,735	84,060	85,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,355	2,145	2,210	19,610	9,645	9,970
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,905	2,840	3,065	17,400	8,950	8,450
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,310	35,215	37,095	132,725	65,470	67,255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,940	880	1,060	14,855	7,180	7,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	990	470	520	8,620	4,425	4,195
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	405	265	140	3,800	2,355	1,445
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	580	200	380	4,820	2,070	2,745
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	825	355	470	3,745	1,485	2,260
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	115	50	65	2,280	1,150	1,125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	215	120	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,575	40,205	42,375	169,735	84,060	85,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,385	1,965	2,420	2,645	1,345	1,300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,210	1,895	2,315	2,480	1,270	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,770	1,295	1,480	1,585	825	765
Métis	1,370	580	790	880	430	445
Inuk (Inuit)	65	15	45	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	50	60	70	35	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	45	90	45	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	78,190	38,235	39,950	167,095	82,715	84,375
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,575	40,205	42,370	169,735	84,060	85,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,040	940	1,100	1,130	610	520
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	80,535	39,265	41,270	168,605	83,455	85,155
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,575	40,205	42,375	169,735	84,065	85,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,615	740	875	1,370	680	690
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,575	720	855	1,345	665	680
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,380	640	745	1,135	540	595
Métis single ancestry	150	70	80	195	110	85
Inuit single ancestry	40	15	30	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	15	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,635	2,035	2,600	5,435	2,600	2,835
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,450	1,960	2,490	5,365	2,545	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,155	1,430	1,730	4,770	2,235	2,535
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,205	500	705	570	295	275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	30	65	25	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	190	80	110	75	50	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	70	85	65	55	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	25	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	76,325	37,425	38,900	162,930	80,785	82,150
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,575	40,205	42,370	169,735	84,060	85,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,610	1,325	1,285	18,285	9,145	9,145
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	95	35	60	1,095	600	495
Chinese	330	170	160	1,940	890	1,050
Black	1,285	700	590	6,680	3,350	3,335
Filipino	205	80	120	390	170	220
Latin American	145	65	80	2,905	1,425	1,475
Arab	220	110	110	3,060	1,585	1,470
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	20	40	710	335	375
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	455	235	220
Korean	115	60	55	95	50	45
Japanese	35	25	15	85	35	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	15	30	340	195	145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	40	30	530	275	260
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	79,965	38,880	41,085	151,450	74,920	76,530
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,575	40,205	42,375	169,735	84,065	85,675
North American Aboriginal origins	6,250	2,780	3,475	6,800	3,280	3,525
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,755	2,160	2,595	5,990	2,840	3,155
Inuit	170	50	115	50	35	15
Métis	1,545	660	885	855	465	385
Other North American origins	41,215	19,880	21,335	105,585	51,945	53,640
Acadian	1,270	595	675	760	380	380
American	830	445	380	900	440	460
Canadian	39,670	19,125	20,545	101,155	49,735	51,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	45	30	20
Newfoundlander	185	120	60	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	165	70	90	15	10	10
Ontarian	25	25	0	50	20	30
Québécois	0	0	0	4,225	2,115	2,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	0
European origins	54,245	26,450	27,800	72,650	36,065	36,585
British Isles origins	46,070	22,275	23,795	22,350	10,595	11,755
Channel Islander	10	0	10	20	15	0
Cornish	20	10	15	0	0	0
English	26,105	12,525	13,585	7,375	3,475	3,900
Irish	17,210	8,090	9,115	13,085	6,215	6,870
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	21,935	10,295	11,640	6,675	3,105	3,565
Welsh	1,520	765	760	335	140	195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,770	860	910	1,035	455	585
French origins	8,960	4,010	4,950	42,565	21,145	21,420
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	180	95	90
Corsican	10	10	0	20	10	10
French	8,960	4,005	4,950	42,405	21,060	21,340
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,095	6,705	7,395	5,980	2,965	3,020
Austrian	125	45	85	340	210	135
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	195	110	85	1,260	600	660
Dutch	4,255	1,965	2,290	515	255	260
Flemish	15	10	10	35	20	20
Frisian	10	10	10	0	10	0
German	10,525	5,040	5,490	3,575	1,745	1,830
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	155	85	75	535	285	245
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,225	560	660	595	310	280
Danish	350	145	205	150	80	65
Finnish	115	75	40	90	45	40
Icelandic	25	15	0	15	0	0
Norwegian	415	165	245	160	65	95
Swedish	315	150	165	125	75	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	50	45	95	45	45
Eastern European origins	2,170	1,030	1,140	6,925	3,500	3,425
Bulgarian	30	15	20	415	225	190
Byelorussian	0	10	0	150	70	80
Czech	120	65	50	165	85	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	25	25	45	20	30
Estonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	200	95	105	485	235	245
Latvian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	0	25	160	90	75
Moldovan	0	0	0	260	125	130
Polish	765	370	400	1,930	990	940
Romanian	80	30	50	1,585	775	805
Russian	470	210	265	1,395	690	705
Slovak	25	15	15	100	50	45
Ukrainian	665	290	380	1,465	765	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	10	10	10
Southern European origins	1,495	725	765	12,920	6,675	6,245
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	15	0	195	105	95
Cypriot	15	10	10	20	10	15
Greek	100	40	60	1,140	620	520
Italian	850	460	390	8,145	4,120	4,025
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	30	20	10
Maltese	30	10	20	65	30	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	215	100	115	1,835	950	880
Serbian	15	0	10	65	35	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slovenian	15	10	0	60	50	10
Spanish	250	80	170	2,190	1,210	980
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	15	30	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	495	230	270	530	240	290
Basque	0	0	0	65	20	45
Jewish	165	65	105	300	140	165
Roma (Gypsy)	40	40	10	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	285	125	165	130	55	70
Caribbean origins	365	195	170	4,010	1,950	2,065
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bahamian	15	0	10	20	10	15
Barbadian	40	25	10	425	205	220
Bermudan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	35	0	25	165	90	70
Dominican	15	15	0	240	95	140
Grenadian	10	0	10	85	35	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	0	0	0	1,530	690	850
Jamaican	165	95	75	770	400	375
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	365	155	210
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	280	135	145
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	80	45	30	275	150	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	15	120	50	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	255	105	155	4,275	2,130	2,145
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	95	30	65
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Belizean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	10	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	15	10	0	215	105	115
Chilean	10	0	0	430	195	230
Colombian	60	25	35	640	340	300
Costa Rican	0	0	10	15	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	40	20	20
Guatemalan	25	10	10	305	135	165
Guyanese	15	0	10	170	110	65
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Honduran	10	0	0	85	35	50
Maya	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexican	60	20	35	720	350	370
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	80	50	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peruvian	10	0	10	620	290	330
Salvadorean	10	10	0	420	225	190
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	15	10	10	175	85	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	15	200	90	110
African origins	1,050	575	470	6,845	3,500	3,350
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,845	985	860
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	80	35	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	60	35	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	500	255	245
Chadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Congolese	0	0	0	455	230	225
Edo	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	20	35
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	100	70	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	130	85	45
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Peulh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	110	55	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	155	95	60
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	105	55	50
North African origins	40	20	20	3,395	1,755	1,640
Algerian	10	0	0	905	470	440
Berber	0	0	0	365	190	175
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	660	345	320
Libyan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,195	615	580
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	380	195	185
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	60	25	30
Southern and East African origins	60	30	25	730	360	370
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burundian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	175	85	95
Mauritian	0	0	0	140	55	85
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	170	95	75
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
South African	25	10	10	0	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	50	25	30
Other African origins	945	520	425	985	465	520
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	85	50	180	90	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	810	440	370	870	415	460
Asian origins	1,525	770	755	8,030	3,980	4,055
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	605	330	270	3,070	1,590	1,480
Afghan	0	0	0	130	80	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	25	10	785	385	400
Armenian	10	10	10	265	145	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	35	15	15	360	190	170
Iraqi	10	10	0	30	10	25
Israeli	0	0	0	110	65	50
Jordanian	0	10	0	60	35	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kurd	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lebanese	360	195	165	760	395	370
Palestinian	45	20	20	220	100	110
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Syrian	100	60	40	220	115	110
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	40	10	25
Turk	50	15	35	225	125	100
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	40	30	0
South Asian origins	130	50	85	1,340	720	615
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	115	45	70	930	480	450
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	135	95	40
Punjabi	0	0	0	55	20	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	55	35	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	25	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	800	395	405	3,790	1,785	2,010
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	185	90	95
Chinese	430	235	195	2,455	1,155	1,300
Filipino	210	80	125	510	240	270
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Japanese	80	55	25	145	50	100
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	50	100	55	50
Laotian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malaysian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	50	20	25
Thai	0	0	0	50	30	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	450	230	215
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oceania origins	65	35	30	50	25	20
Australian	20	10	10	40	25	15
New Zealander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,230	...	...	66,265	...	...
Owner	26,140	...	...	52,250	...	...
Renter	8,745	...	...	14,015	...	...
Band housing	350	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,230	...	...	66,265	...	...
Condominium	515	...	...	7,000	...	...
Not condominium	34,715	...	...	59,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,230	...	...	66,265	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	2,900	...	...	4,805	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,010	...	...	16,985	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,835	...	...	26,125	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,405	...	...	18,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,230	...	...	66,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,115	...	...	14,520	...	...
5 rooms	5,510	...	...	9,590	...	...
6 rooms	6,140	...	...	8,725	...	...
7 rooms	5,160	...	...	10,710	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,310	...	...	22,715	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,230	...	...	66,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,090	...	...	65,985	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,230	...	...	66,265	...	...
Suitable	34,395	...	...	64,890	...	...
Not suitable	835	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,230	...	...	66,265	...	...
1960 or before	8,970	...	...	7,845	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,470	...	...	19,700	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,490	...	...	11,645	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,960	...	...	10,050	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,025	...	...	5,760	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,365	...	...	6,395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,945	...	...	4,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,230	...	...	66,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,925	...	...	63,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,305	...	...	3,165	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,230	...	...	66,260	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,825	...	...	36,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,030	...	...	29,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,230	...	...	66,260	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,050	...	...	1,250	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,920	...	...	8,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,315	...	...	13,365	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,130	...	...	15,440	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,715	...	...	13,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,870	...	...	9,210	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,155	...	...	4,325	...	...
85 years and over	1,070	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,265	...	...	66,130	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,420	...	...	55,140	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,850	...	...	10,985	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,015	...	...	10,085	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,660	...	...	52,150	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.5	...	...	69.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.4	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	1,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	980	...	...	1,213	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,111	...	...	269,605	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	227,592	...	...	299,132	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,655	...	...	14,015	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.1	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.5	...	...	33.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	781	...	...	786	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	820	...	...	821	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,460	33,530	35,935	137,210	67,300	69,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,480	7,805	6,675	25,170	13,070	12,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,965	8,475	9,490	33,830	16,160	17,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,015	17,250	19,765	78,205	38,075	40,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,355	5,315	2,045	23,720	14,340	9,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,990	2,315	1,675	16,725	8,815	7,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,370	3,000	370	6,990	5,525	1,465
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,330	6,570	9,765	24,780	10,760	14,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,525	570	960	4,880	1,990	2,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,800	4,795	7,000	24,825	10,980	13,845
Bachelor's degree	7,860	2,980	4,885	17,225	7,345	9,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	660	240	415	2,470	1,100	1,370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	195	150	495	260	235
Master's degree	2,400	1,010	1,395	4,265	2,010	2,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	365	160	370	265	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,380	21,345	23,040	92,855	45,255	47,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,985	3,585	2,405	10,535	5,975	4,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,785	5,200	5,590	20,135	9,585	10,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,610	12,555	15,050	62,190	29,695	32,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,175	3,740	1,435	18,550	10,890	7,660
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,825	1,595	1,225	13,135	6,655	6,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,355	2,145	210	5,415	4,240	1,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,470	5,090	7,380	18,315	8,000	10,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	950	345	610	3,810	1,505	2,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,010	3,380	5,630	21,510	9,300	12,210
Bachelor's degree	6,100	2,180	3,915	14,990	6,345	8,650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	150	320	2,070	845	1,220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	145	140	395	180	215
Master's degree	1,845	710	1,135	3,735	1,710	2,020
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	190	115	320	220	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,465	33,530	35,930	137,210	67,300	69,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,450	16,280	16,165	59,010	29,225	29,780
Education	2,885	730	2,150	5,300	1,060	4,235
13. Education	2,880	735	2,150	5,300	1,065	4,235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	900	470	425	2,545	1,175	1,370
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	165	30	435	325	115
50. Visual and performing arts	705	310	390	2,105	850	1,260
Humanities	1,570	655	910	3,480	1,280	2,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	40	70	450	75	375
23. English language and literature/letters	440	145	295	170	45	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	330	95	240	2,070	855	1,220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	75	40	110	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	145	85	155	70	85
54. History	280	150	130	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	45	360	90	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,010	750	2,260	7,065	2,060	5,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	35	45	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	75	115	925	280	645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	820	55	765	1,560	120	1,445
22. Legal professions and studies	425	100	330	1,395	425	975
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	95	40	60
42. Psychology	610	150	460	905	195	710
45. Social sciences	880	355	530	2,140	990	1,150
Business, management and public administration	7,920	1,985	5,935	19,505	6,915	12,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	20	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	130	475	660	105	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,285	1,845	5,440	18,840	6,805	12,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	655	555	2,380	1,390	985
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	595	260	340	685	300	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	135	95	500	315	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	315	135	180
40. Physical sciences	345	250	90	725	520	205
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	160	120	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,080	595	480	3,435	2,515	920
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	870	520	345	3,010	2,305	705
25. Library science	75	15	60	125	20	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	45	75	255	160	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	15	0	40	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,960	8,480	480	17,680	16,230	1,450
04. Architecture and related services	130	75	50	485	270	220
14. Engineering	770	630	135	3,115	2,505	615
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,570	1,410	160	3,125	2,860	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,505	2,470	40	4,260	4,125	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,955	2,880	80	4,125	4,010	120
48. Precision production	1,030	1,010	15	2,570	2,465	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	645	460	920	455	470
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	845	470	380	725	325	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	175	85	200	130	70
Health and related fields	5,665	845	4,820	9,340	1,540	7,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	170	205	550	265	285
51. Health professions and related programs	5,205	610	4,595	8,705	1,230	7,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	65	25	80	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,720	1,430	1,290	6,540	3,440	3,100
12. Personal and culinary services	1,575	410	1,165	3,310	755	2,555
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	35	0	40	35	10
43. Security and protective services	380	295	90	1,780	1,375	400
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	685	40	1,395	1,260	135
Other	0	0	0	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,385	21,340	23,040	92,855	45,260	47,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,775	8,785	7,990	30,665	15,560	15,105
Education	1,910	445	1,470	3,830	700	3,130
13. Education	1,910	440	1,470	3,830	700	3,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	345	350	1,940	890	1,055
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	120	30	330	240	90
50. Visual and performing arts	545	220	320	1,615	650	960
Humanities	1,060	420	640	2,215	840	1,375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	35	60	355	60	290
23. English language and literature/letters	315	95	220	145	30	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	45	190	1,165	545	620
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	40	15	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	95	60	80	40	40
54. History	175	100	70	110	55	55
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	280	65	215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,385	515	1,875	5,795	1,675	4,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	40	20	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	65	100	720	225	495
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	40	575	1,265	75	1,190
22. Legal professions and studies	380	70	315	1,205	345	860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	25	40	20	25
42. Psychology	470	95	375	765	180	590
45. Social sciences	675	230	450	1,760	820	935
Business, management and public administration	5,875	1,455	4,420	16,380	5,595	10,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	520	95	420	560	75	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,335	1,355	3,980	15,810	5,515	10,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	840	420	425	1,505	870	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	170	275	565	245	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	75	60	270	165	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	35	15	25
40. Physical sciences	235	160	75	515	370	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	115	80	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	915	520	395	3,095	2,245	845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	470	310	2,780	2,105	675
25. Library science	45	10	35	95	15	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	30	50	195	110	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	30	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,590	6,170	415	13,815	12,510	1,305
04. Architecture and related services	90	55	40	420	240	180
14. Engineering	540	420	115	2,760	2,190	570
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,235	1,085	150	2,545	2,320	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,785	1,740	40	3,055	2,930	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,185	2,125	60	3,030	2,925	100
48. Precision production	755	740	15	2,000	1,900	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	495	415	770	365	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	690	355	335	605	260	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	140	75	160	105	55
Health and related fields	4,260	630	3,630	7,500	1,170	6,330
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	275	110	160	465	215	255
51. Health professions and related programs	3,920	470	3,450	6,975	925	6,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	50	20	60	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,165	1,150	1,010	5,330	2,825	2,505
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	315	905	2,650	605	2,045
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	25	15	10
43. Security and protective services	300	230	75	1,450	1,120	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	580	35	1,195	1,075	120
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,460	33,530	35,935	137,210	67,300	69,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,445	16,285	16,165	59,010	29,225	29,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,015	17,250	19,770	78,205	38,075	40,130
Location of study inside Canada	35,195	16,260	18,930	71,900	34,770	37,125
Same as province or territory of residence	28,415	12,780	15,630	70,090	33,730	36,365
Different than province or territory of residence	6,780	3,480	3,300	1,810	1,045	770
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,825	985	835	6,305	3,305	3,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	685	380	310	410	200	205
Philippines	75	20	50	105	25	80
India	20	15	10	50	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	515	305	210	190	120	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	15	270	135	135
France	20	0	10	840	505	335
Other	480	240	235	4,445	2,280	2,165
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,385	21,345	23,040	92,855	45,260	47,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,775	8,785	7,990	30,665	15,560	15,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,605	12,560	15,050	62,190	29,695	32,495
Location of study inside Canada	26,405	11,945	14,455	56,855	26,990	29,865
Same as province or territory of residence	21,385	9,480	11,905	55,435	26,195	29,245
Different than province or territory of residence	5,020	2,470	2,555	1,420	800	620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,205	610	595	5,335	2,705	2,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	430	220	210	335	165	170
Philippines	75	25	55	85	15	70
India	15	10	10	45	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	190	135	120	80	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	235	115	120
France	10	10	10	705	405	300
Other	330	160	170	3,815	1,895	1,910
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	69,465	33,525	35,935	137,210	67,300	69,910
In the labour force	42,435	21,855	20,585	94,885	48,630	46,255
Employed	38,650	19,620	19,025	89,375	45,480	43,890
Unemployed	3,785	2,230	1,555	5,515	3,145	2,365
Not in the labour force	27,025	11,675	15,350	42,325	18,675	23,650
Participation rate	61.1	65.2	57.3	69.2	72.3	66.2
Employment rate	55.6	58.5	52.9	65.1	67.6	62.8
Unemployment rate	8.9	10.2	7.6	5.8	6.5	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	69,465	33,530	35,935	137,210	67,300	69,910
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,540	10,455	14,080	39,725	17,130	22,595
Worked	44,930	23,075	21,850	97,485	50,170	47,315
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,665	13,205	10,460	50,320	27,235	23,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,260	9,870	11,390	47,170	22,940	24,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.7	41.9	43.8	44.0	43.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,435	21,855	20,580	94,885	48,625	46,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	300	375	1,870	925	945
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,765	21,555	20,215	93,015	47,705	45,305
Employee	37,255	18,810	18,445	83,715	42,080	41,635
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,505	2,745	1,765	9,295	5,625	3,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,440	21,855	20,585	94,885	48,630	46,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	300	370	1,870	925	950
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,765	21,555	20,215	93,010	47,700	45,310
0 Management occupations	4,210	2,575	1,635	10,280	6,370	3,910
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,645	1,270	4,375	17,215	4,725	12,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,175	1,675	505	6,385	5,030	1,360
3 Health occupations	3,160	490	2,675	6,015	885	5,130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,065	1,700	3,370	10,440	2,675	7,760
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	900	375	530	2,345	1,085	1,260
6 Sales and service occupations	9,420	3,490	5,930	21,450	9,915	11,535
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,775	7,345	430	14,220	13,455	765
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,400	1,060	340	775	630	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,000	1,570	435	3,880	2,935	950
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,435	21,855	20,580	94,885	48,625	46,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	300	375	1,870	925	950
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,765	21,550	20,210	93,015	47,705	45,310
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,860	1,285	570	615	405	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	315	300	15	180	145	30
22 Utilities	170	130	40	885	620	270
23 Construction	3,865	3,540	325	6,095	5,255	840
31-33 Manufacturing	3,630	2,765	865	9,980	7,235	2,740
41 Wholesale trade	1,430	1,015	415	4,475	3,030	1,445
44-45 Retail trade	5,255	2,315	2,940	11,965	5,730	6,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,005	1,470	530	6,000	4,355	1,650
51 Information and cultural industries	575	320	250	2,755	1,530	1,220
52 Finance and insurance	1,110	350	755	4,990	1,765	3,225
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	510	275	235	1,470	860	615
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,930	940	985	6,380	3,340	3,035
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	0	30	85	35	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,095	1,190	910	3,780	2,420	1,360
61 Educational services	3,310	1,030	2,290	6,470	1,555	4,920
62 Health care and social assistance	5,605	775	4,830	11,200	1,630	9,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	675	295	380	1,850	1,015	840
72 Accommodation and food services	2,680	905	1,775	4,775	2,190	2,580
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,820	920	900	3,895	1,755	2,145
91 Public administration	2,895	1,720	1,175	5,175	2,850	2,320
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,650	19,620	19,025	89,375	45,480	43,895
Worked at home	2,930	1,430	1,500	5,140	2,390	2,750
Worked outside Canada	100	85	15	200	155	40
No fixed workplace address	4,960	3,690	1,265	8,030	6,130	1,900
Worked at usual place	30,665	14,420	16,245	76,005	36,805	39,195
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	30,660	14,420	16,245	76,005	36,810	39,200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,615	3,815	4,805	12,165	5,010	7,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,060	4,670	6,390	13,650	5,980	7,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,600	5,645	4,950	50,060	25,745	24,315
Commute to a different province or territory	385	295	95	130	70	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,625	18,110	17,510	84,035	42,940	41,100
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,810	15,775	15,030	68,355	36,640	31,720
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,440	1,120	1,325	3,010	1,050	1,960
Public transit	380	165	215	9,730	3,820	5,915
Walked	1,425	680	740	1,915	830	1,085
Bicycle	110	75	35	425	315	110
Other method	465	305	160	595	280	310
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,620	18,115	17,510	84,035	42,935	41,095
Less than 15 minutes	12,190	5,455	6,735	18,990	8,385	10,605
15 to 29 minutes	11,060	5,300	5,760	23,570	12,010	11,555
30 to 44 minutes	6,270	3,455	2,820	21,105	12,025	9,075
45 to 59 minutes	3,090	1,870	1,220	10,985	5,885	5,100
60 minutes and over	3,010	2,035	975	9,385	4,635	4,750
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,620	18,110	17,510	84,035	42,935	41,100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,850	2,080	760	8,220	6,195	2,030
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,560	4,635	2,925	18,190	10,390	7,800
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,985	5,525	5,460	24,790	10,900	13,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,625	2,535	4,085	13,140	5,245	7,895
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,655	865	1,790	7,160	2,910	4,250
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,945	2,465	2,485	12,530	7,300	5,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,100	23,645	22,455	99,735	51,155	48,580
Single responses	45,930	23,560	22,365	89,710	45,870	43,845
Official languages	45,790	23,485	22,305	89,495	45,765	43,730
English	45,670	23,450	22,220	11,785	6,100	5,685
French	120	35	85	77,705	39,665	38,045
Non-official languages	140	80	60	220	100	120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	135	75	60	220	105	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	15	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	20	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	15	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	65	50	90	40	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	65	40	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	50	40	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	10	0	10	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	85	45	45
Chinese languages	10	0	0	90	45	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	55	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	170	85	85	10,025	5,290	4,735
English and French	120	60	55	9,560	5,070	4,490
English and non-official language	40	25	20	105	60	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	125	70	55
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	240	90	150
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,100	23,645	22,455	99,735	51,160	48,580
None	45,120	23,235	21,890	57,435	29,285	28,150
English	145	60	85	33,615	17,370	16,245
French	640	260	370	7,665	3,970	3,700
Non-official language	180	75	100	635	370	260
Aboriginal	30	10	25	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	140	70	80	620	365	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	285	110	175
French and non-official language	15	10	10	100	50	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,890	39,870	42,015	168,020	83,165	84,855
Non-movers	73,520	35,970	37,555	153,085	76,030	77,050
Movers	8,365	3,900	4,465	14,940	7,130	7,810
Non-migrants	3,750	1,760	1,990	5,615	2,670	2,945
Migrants	4,620	2,145	2,475	9,325	4,465	4,860
Internal migrants	4,395	2,035	2,360	8,845	4,230	4,615
Intraprovincial migrants	3,405	1,555	1,855	8,690	4,155	4,545
Interprovincial migrants	990	485	510	150	80	75
External migrants	220	105	115	480	235	245
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,505	38,105	40,405	159,865	79,125	80,735
Non-movers	55,025	26,885	28,145	109,775	54,805	54,970
Movers	23,485	11,225	12,255	50,085	24,320	25,760
Non-migrants	10,500	5,020	5,475	19,305	9,320	9,985
Migrants	12,985	6,200	6,780	30,780	15,000	15,780
Internal migrants	12,100	5,785	6,315	28,790	14,060	14,730
Intraprovincial migrants	9,190	4,395	4,795	28,220	13,775	14,440
Interprovincial migrants	2,910	1,390	1,520	570	280	290
External migrants	885	415	465	1,990	940	1,050