Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kings--Hants [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kings--Hants Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Kings--Hants [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Kings--Hants [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	83,465	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	83,306	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.2	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,917	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,202	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	20.2	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,124.46	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	83,465	40,480	42,985	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	13,030	6,670	6,360	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	4,045	2,080	1,965	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	4,410	2,325	2,085	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	4,575	2,260	2,315	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	54,095	26,310	27,780	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	4,975	2,615	2,360	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	4,555	2,245	2,305	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	4,060	2,025	2,030	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	4,160	1,960	2,195	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	4,740	2,205	2,540	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	5,250	2,480	2,770	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	5,870	2,850	3,015	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	7,000	3,400	3,600	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	7,065	3,420	3,645	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	6,430	3,110	3,320	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	16,340	7,495	8,845	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	5,695	2,815	2,880	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	3,970	1,875	2,095	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	2,885	1,370	1,520	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	1,930	835	1,100	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	1,855	605	1,250	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	1,180	435	745	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	520	130	390	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	130	35	100	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	25	5	20	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.5	14.8	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.0	64.6	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	19.6	18.5	20.6	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	43.3	42.3	44.2	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	45.8	45.1	46.5	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,205	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	26,745	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,035	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,670	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	465	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	930	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,895	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,395	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,200	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	9,205	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	14,255	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	5,345	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	4,380	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	2,015	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,310	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	70,435	33,810	36,625	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	43,085	21,465	21,620	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	34,770	17,335	17,440	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	8,310	4,130	4,180	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	27,355	12,350	15,000	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	16,355	8,660	7,690	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	2,095	920	1,170	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	4,410	1,840	2,570	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	4,495	930	3,570	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,400	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	5,110	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	4,020	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	1,500	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,400	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	21,295	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	17,140	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	4,155	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,110	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	3,270	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	835	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,295	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	12,185	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	9,110	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	3,990	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	3,715	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	1,405	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,110	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	2,585	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	1,125	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,260	6,110	7,150	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,200	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	24,335	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,755	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,580	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	530	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,335	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	9,205	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,130	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	82,620	40,210	42,415	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	77,045	37,840	39,210	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	10	5	5	485	195	285
English and French	5,435	2,300	3,130	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	135	65	75	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	82,625	40,210	42,415	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	81,520	39,675	41,845	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	915	450	470	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	55	25	35	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	130	60	70	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	945	465	480	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	82,625	40,205	42,415	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	82,255	40,045	42,210	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	80,025	38,985	41,045	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	79,025	38,500	40,525	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	1,005	490	520	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	2,230	1,055	1,175	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	90	40	50	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	80	30	45	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,135	1,015	1,120	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	100	80	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	90	75	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	0	0	0	205	90	110
Arabic	160	85	75	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	5	0	5	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	0	0	0	370	170	190
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	5	0	0	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	45	75	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	15	0	10	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	180	60	120
Ilocano	0	0	5	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	5	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	35	60	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	20	35
Creole languages	25	10	15	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malayalam	5	0	5	1,440	710	735
Tamil	25	10	10	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	5	0	5	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,380	665	720	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	15	5	10	1,440	705	730
Armenian	0	0	0	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	75	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	10	5	5	630	250	380
Latvian	5	0	5	250	90	160
Lithuanian	5	5	5	380	160	225
Slavic languages	130	60	75	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	5	0	5	140	70	75
Bulgarian	5	5	5	765	365	400
Croatian	10	5	5	1,155	550	610
Czech	10	5	10	435	190	245
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	40	15	25	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	25	10	15	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	5	5	0	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	170	90	75
Slovak	0	0	0	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	450	205	245
Ukrainian	15	10	10	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	10	5	5	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	985	465	520	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	5	5	5	165	75	90
Danish	10	5	5	275	135	145
Dutch	330	170	165	1,460	690	770
Frisian	10	5	5	20	5	10
German	595	270	320	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	5	0	10	40	15	25
Swedish	5	5	5	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	5	0	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Greek	0	5	0	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	15	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	5	5	0	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	10	0	5	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	10	5	5	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	170	80	95
Marathi	0	0	0	435	210	225
Nepali	0	0	0	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	990	465	525
Urdu	0	5	0	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	15	10	5	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	0	0	0	710	380	330
Pashto	0	0	0	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	185	100	85	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	30	20	10	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	35	15	20	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	10	5	5	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	110	55	55	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	25	0	15	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	45	20	25	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	145	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	5	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	0	0	5	270	125	145
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	20	5	15	150	85	65
American Sign Language	5	0	5	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	245	125	125	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	240	120	120	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	45	20	20	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	0	0	0	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	140	75	70	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	230	110	120
Burmese	5	5	5	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	1,030	435	595
Lao	0	0	5	755	355	400
Thai	10	5	5	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	10	10	5	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	320	270
Turkish	10	5	5	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	35	20	20	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	5	0	5	335	140	190
Finnish	20	10	5	575	240	330
Hungarian	10	5	5	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	80	40	40
Multiple responses	365	170	205	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	160	70	90	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	190	90	95	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	5	5	5	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	82,625	40,205	42,415	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	82,160	39,975	42,190	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	81,170	39,490	41,680	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	80,965	39,400	41,560	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	205	90	115	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	995	485	505	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	20	15	5	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	975	470	500	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	40	45	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	85	40	45	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	720	315	410
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	50	25	25	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	25	25	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	10	0	15	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tamil	10	0	5	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	0	0	0	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	580	285	300	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	5	5	0	665	325	340
Armenian	0	0	0	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	45	15	25	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	95
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	40	20	20	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	160	200
Croatian	5	5	0	295	135	160
Czech	5	0	0	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	15	10	10	1,545	745	800
Russian	15	5	5	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	0	0	0	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	0	5	0	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	430	205	225	795	370	420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	25
Danish	0	5	0	15	10	10
Dutch	40	20	20	80	40	40
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	375	180	195	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	0	0	0	830	410	420
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	0	0	0	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	5	170	80	85
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	420	195	225
Urdu	0	0	0	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	15	10	5	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	0	0	0	350	185	165
Pashto	0	5	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	85	45	35	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	15	5	10	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	10	10	5	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	0	0	0	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	55	30	25	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	10	5	5	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	20	10	15	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	25	15	15	240	135	105
American Sign Language	10	5	10	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	75	65	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	145	75	65	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	15	5	10	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	100	55	45	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	440	215	225
Lao	0	0	0	360	180	185
Thai	5	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	10	5	5	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	10	5	0	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	10	10	5	125	55	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	460	230	230	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	60	30	30	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	390	200	190	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	82,625	40,205	42,415	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	80,430	39,220	41,210	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	505	240	265	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	820	345	470	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	825	365	455	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	100	45	55	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	725	325	400	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	10	5	5	780	345	435
English and non-official language	5	0	5	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	30	20	10	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	69,315	33,425	35,890	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,270	31,930	34,345	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,020	38,673	25,308	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,295	31,930	34,365	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,095	33,860	23,485	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,735	28,760	28,970	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,426	36,713	23,190	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,980	21,150	27,830	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,287	8,131	6,790	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,495	23,780	22,710	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,652	36,260	24,371	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	69,460	33,530	35,930	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,275	31,945	34,335	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,385	47,223	32,092	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,310	31,940	34,370	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,804	38,482	27,527	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,790	28,825	28,965	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,050	45,907	30,229	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,035	21,080	27,960	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,387	8,779	8,091	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,625	23,875	22,750	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,075	43,943	29,869	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	69,465	33,530	35,935	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,890	12,715	10,175	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,847	52,916	39,625	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,856	59,702	44,304	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.0	87.4	79.5	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.4	69.4	62.4	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.0	12.6	20.5	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	69,310	33,420	35,890	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	3,040	1,495	1,545	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	66,270	31,925	34,345	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.5	95.7	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,375	3,675	5,705	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	12,175	4,340	7,830	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	10,590	4,410	6,185	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,860	4,095	4,765	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	7,415	3,820	3,595	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	3,080	2,080	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	3,680	2,440	1,235	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	1,790	1,010	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	2,160	1,330	825	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	805	420	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	2,830	2,135	690	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	2,110	1,585	520	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	720	550	170	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,315	33,425	35,885	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	3,015	1,495	1,525	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	66,295	31,925	34,365	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.5	95.8	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,785	3,740	6,040	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	13,020	4,695	8,320	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	12,615	5,435	7,180	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	11,015	5,445	5,570	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	7,570	4,410	3,160	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	4,970	3,240	1,725	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	3,215	1,985	1,225	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	1,695	1,165	530	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	2,410	1,805	610	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	915	670	245	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	500	365	130	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	1,000	765	235	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	69,315	33,425	35,890	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	22,820	9,640	13,175	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	46,495	23,785	22,710	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	67.1	71.2	63.3	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,685	3,210	3,470	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	4,020	1,675	2,345	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	6,735	2,780	3,955	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	5,990	2,575	3,415	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	5,645	2,615	3,030	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	4,735	2,500	2,240	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	3,495	2,165	1,330	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	2,595	1,735	860	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	2,120	1,340	775	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	4,480	3,195	1,290	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	1,660	1,035	630	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	865	610	255	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	1,955	1,555	405	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,200	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,709	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,225	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,205	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,355	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,573	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,995	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,737	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,470	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,230	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,089	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,744	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,130	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,508	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,674	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,100	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,887	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,264	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,205	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	510	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	555	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,825	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,550	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,785	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,740	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,690	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,115	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,605	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,300	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,085	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,765	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	950	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,200	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	570	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	975	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,885	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,010	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,860	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,260	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,205	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,065	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,025	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,705	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,360	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,000	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,705	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,205	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,090	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,110	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,777	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,416	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,470	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,375	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,631	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,280	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,910	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,331	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,780	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,281	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,459	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,190	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,998	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,255	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,540	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,333	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,993	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,295	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,432	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,820	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,101	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,300	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,855	5,545	6,310	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,576	30,946	25,046	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,330	27,767	23,893	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,825	5,690	6,135	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,412	38,203	32,823	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,037	31,657	28,534	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,305	40,070	42,240	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,115	23,240	25,875	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	9,045	4,145	4,900	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	10,935	4,890	6,045	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	10,060	4,820	5,240	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	9,660	4,690	4,970	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	9,410	4,690	4,720	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	33,195	16,830	16,365	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	9,205	4,650	4,560	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	8,280	4,210	4,070	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	7,000	3,580	3,420	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	5,245	2,665	2,575	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	3,470	1,730	1,740	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,000	39,455	41,540	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	15,510	8,005	7,505	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	4,775	2,440	2,330	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	50,010	24,195	25,815	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	15,480	7,255	8,225	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,925	6,230	7,695	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	3,490	1,770	1,720	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	1,235	620	615	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	7,525	3,355	4,165	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	2,915	1,105	1,810	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	15.8	18.5	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	22.1	22.9	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	25.9	25.4	26.4	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	13.9	16.1	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	18.8	15.2	22.0	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,890	2,275	2,610	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	1,165	560	605	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	415	190	225	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	3,495	1,625	1,870	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	230	90	140	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.0	8.1	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	7.8	9.7	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.7	7.2	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.7	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,575	40,205	42,370	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	82,420	40,115	42,310	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	82,415	40,110	42,305	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	5,405	2,210	3,190	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	3,405	1,540	1,865	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	235	125	105	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	220	120	105	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	225	115	105	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	225	115	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,175	1,415	1,760	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	135	145	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	125	145	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	0	0	0	450	225	230
Arabic	250	120	135	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	20	10	10	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	0	0	10	545	275	265
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	10	0	0	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	45	115	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	10	0	0	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	10	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	125	50	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	15	10	10	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	40	95	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	55	100
Creole languages	20	0	10	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	10	0	0	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	0	0	0	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,150	930	1,220	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	0	0	0	1,645	820	830
Armenian	0	0	0	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	185	90	95	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	0	0	0	890	385	505
Latvian	10	0	0	390	170	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	180	90	95	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	10	10	0	240	110	135
Bulgarian	25	10	15	850	385	465
Croatian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Czech	10	0	10	545	250	295
Macedonian	10	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	65	35	35	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	55	30	20	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	0	0	0	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	245	140	105
Slovak	10	10	10	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	565	285	280
Ukrainian	30	0	25	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Celtic languages	40	30	15	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	20	20	0	95	45	55
Welsh	10	10	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	30	20	15
Germanic languages	1,285	555	725	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,150	570	580
Danish	10	10	10	300	140	160
Dutch	360	170	190	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	0	10	0	20	10	15
German	885	375	505	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	15	10	10	180	95	85
Swedish	15	10	10	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Yiddish	0	10	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	30	60	15	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	25	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	0	0	0	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	10	10	10	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	20	15	10	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	410	200	205
Marathi	10	0	10	825	450	370
Nepali	0	0	0	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	0	0	0	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	15	15	0	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,235	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	650	245	400	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	110	55	55	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	75	40	35	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	15	10	10	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	505	160	345	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Japanese	35	15	25	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	105	50	55	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	15	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	0	0	0	235	85	150
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	10	0	10	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	145	55	85	700	270	430
American Sign Language	50	10	40	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	140	100	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	235	140	100	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	45	30	15	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	175	105	75	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	1,285	545	745
Lao	0	0	0	915	425	490
Thai	10	10	0	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	25	10	20	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	25	0	20	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	50	30	25	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	0	10	0	525	235	285
Finnish	30	15	15	700	300	405
Hungarian	15	10	10	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,580	40,205	42,375	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,025	39,435	41,585	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,030	8,250	7,775	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,005	31,185	33,810	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,555	765	785	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,580	40,205	42,375	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	78,625	38,295	40,325	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,565	1,695	1,875	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	1,670	830	845	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	390	140	255	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	430	165	260	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	685	340	350	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	265	110	155	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	420	230	195	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	390	225	165	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	390	215	175	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,565	1,690	1,875	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	580	280	300	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	660	280	380	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	740	325	415	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	1,275	640	640	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	310	170	135	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,565	1,695	1,870	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	925	405	515	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	10	10	10	1,165	560	605
Colombia	35	15	20	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	0	0	0	985	450	535
Guyana	10	0	10	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	0	0	0	135	70	65
Jamaica	20	15	10	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	15	10	0	1,060	465	590
Peru	10	0	10	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	590	280	310	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	235	85	150	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	1,975	990	985	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	585	315	270
Croatia	0	0	0	930	415	515
France	75	35	40	720	340	380
Germany	190	70	115	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	0	0	0	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	0	10	0	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	20	25	785	370	415
Italy	30	20	10	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	300	155	145	1,355	650	700
Poland	50	10	40	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	15	10	10	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	10	10	10	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	10	0	0	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	15	0	10	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,115	590	525	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	115	50	65	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	60	45	15	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	0	0	0	80	20	55
Egypt	10	10	0	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	10	10	0	405	215	190
Kenya	0	0	0	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	0	0	0	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	15	20	0	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	555	215	335	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	40	60	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	30	20	10	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	0	0	0	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	10	0	15	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	25	45	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	55	25	25	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	0	0	0	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	95	20	70	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	805	415	390
Taiwan	25	10	15	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	10	0	10	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	100	45	60	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	35	20	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	390	220	165	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	70	50	20	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	0	0	0	210	80	130
Colombia	0	0	0	125	45	75
Cuba	0	0	0	85	55	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	325	140	180
Mexico	0	0	0	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	40	10	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	840	405	435
Europe	150	90	60	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	10	10	0	55	35	20
Germany	0	0	0	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	10	10	0	255	85	170
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	0	0	10	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	70	45	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	1,095	500	595
Africa	25	20	10	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	500	280	220
Asia	145	65	85	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	20	10	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	0	10	10	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	10	10	0	850	460	390
Japan	0	0	0	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	35	15	25	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	175	110	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	105
Turkey	20	10	15	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	40	40
Australia	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,575	40,205	42,375	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,355	2,145	2,210	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,905	2,840	3,065	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,310	35,215	37,095	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,940	880	1,060	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	990	470	520	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	405	265	140	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	580	200	380	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	825	355	470	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	115	50	65	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,575	40,205	42,375	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,385	1,965	2,420	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,210	1,895	2,315	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,770	1,295	1,480	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	1,370	580	790	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	65	15	45	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	50	60	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	45	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	78,190	38,235	39,950	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,575	40,205	42,370	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,040	940	1,100	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	80,535	39,265	41,270	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,575	40,205	42,375	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,615	740	875	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,575	720	855	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,380	640	745	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	150	70	80	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	40	15	30	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	15	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,635	2,035	2,600	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,450	1,960	2,490	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,155	1,430	1,730	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,205	500	705	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	30	65	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	190	80	110	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	70	85	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	25	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	76,325	37,425	38,900	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,575	40,205	42,370	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,610	1,325	1,285	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	95	35	60	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	330	170	160	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	1,285	700	590	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	205	80	120	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	145	65	80	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	220	110	110	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	20	40	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	115	60	55	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	35	25	15	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	15	30	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	40	30	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	79,965	38,880	41,085	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,575	40,205	42,375	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	6,250	2,780	3,475	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,755	2,160	2,595	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	170	50	115	165	100	70
Métis	1,545	660	885	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	41,215	19,880	21,335	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	1,270	595	675	445	190	255
American	830	445	380	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	39,670	19,125	20,545	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	185	120	60	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	165	70	90	75	50	30
Ontarian	25	25	0	55	20	35
Québécois	0	0	0	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	54,245	26,450	27,800	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	46,070	22,275	23,795	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	10	0	10	90	45	40
Cornish	20	10	15	15	0	15
English	26,105	12,525	13,585	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	17,210	8,090	9,115	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	10	0	0	155	75	80
Scottish	21,935	10,295	11,640	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	1,520	765	760	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,770	860	910	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	8,960	4,010	4,950	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	10
French	8,960	4,005	4,950	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,095	6,705	7,395	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	125	45	85	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	195	110	85	1,410	630	780
Dutch	4,255	1,965	2,290	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	15	10	10	115	60	55
Frisian	10	10	10	30	25	0
German	10,525	5,040	5,490	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swiss	155	85	75	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,225	560	660	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	350	145	205	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	115	75	40	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	25	15	0	525	280	245
Norwegian	415	165	245	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	315	150	165	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	50	45	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	2,170	1,030	1,140	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	30	15	20	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	0	10	0	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	120	65	50	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	25	25	1,005	495	505
Estonian	25	15	10	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	200	95	105	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	30	15	20	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	35	0	25	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,455	780	675
Polish	765	370	400	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	80	30	50	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	470	210	265	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	25	15	15	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	665	290	380	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	1,495	725	765	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	0	0	0	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	15	10	0	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	20	15	0	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	15	10	10	585	285	300
Greek	100	40	60	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	850	460	390	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	15	10	0	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	30	10	20	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	215	100	115	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	15	0	10	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	0	0	0	460	235	220
Slovenian	15	10	0	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	250	80	170	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	15	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	495	230	270	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	0	0	0	130	75	55
Jewish	165	65	105	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	40	40	10	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	285	125	165	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	365	195	170	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	15	0	10	170	100	70
Barbadian	40	25	10	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	10	0	10	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	35	0	25	895	400	495
Dominican	15	15	0	650	310	340
Grenadian	10	0	10	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	340	150	190
Jamaican	165	95	75	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	80	45	30	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	15	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	255	105	155	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,310	700	610
Belizean	10	0	10	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	10	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	15	10	0	1,285	595	690
Chilean	10	0	0	1,035	490	550
Colombian	60	25	35	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	0	0	10	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	25	10	10	525	245	280
Guyanese	15	0	10	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	0	0	0	450	240	210
Honduran	10	0	0	160	85	75
Maya	0	0	0	80	40	35
Mexican	60	20	35	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	475	260	215
Panamanian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	10	0	10	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	10	10	0	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	0	0	0	405	175	225
Venezuelan	15	10	10	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	15	1,185	605	575
African origins	1,050	575	470	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	140	85
North African origins	40	20	20	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	10	0	0	145	80	70
Berber	0	0	0	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	25	10	15	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	160
Tunisian	0	0	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	60	30	25	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	10	0	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	15	10	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	0	0	0	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	15	10	10	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	675	320	360
South African	25	10	10	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	0	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	890	425	465
Other African origins	945	520	425	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	85	50	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	810	440	370	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	1,525	770	755	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	605	330	270	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	0	0	0	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	25	10	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	10	10	10	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	35	15	15	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	10	10	0	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	0	0	0	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	0	10	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	135
Kurd	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	360	195	165	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	45	20	20	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	105	70	35
Syrian	100	60	40	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	0	0	0	640	270	365
Turk	50	15	35	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	130	50	85	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	840	465	375
Bengali	0	0	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	115	45	70	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	200	95	100
Pakistani	0	0	0	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	0	0	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	800	395	405	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	0	0	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	430	235	195	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	210	80	125	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	30	10	15	995	480	515
Japanese	80	55	25	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	50	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	0	0	0	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	10	0	0	955	470	485
Mongolian	10	10	0	350	160	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	20	10	15	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	0	0	0	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	0	0	10	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	65	35	30	1,040	560	485
Australian	20	10	10	650	370	275
New Zealander	15	10	0	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	180	95	85
Fijian	0	0	10	100	50	50
Hawaiian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	10	0	10	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,230	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	26,140	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	8,745	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	350	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,230	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	515	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	34,715	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,230	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	2,900	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,010	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,835	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,405	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,230	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,115	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	5,510	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	6,140	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	5,160	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,310	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,230	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,090	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,230	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	34,395	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	835	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,230	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	8,970	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,470	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,490	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,960	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,025	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,365	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,945	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,230	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,925	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,305	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,230	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,825	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,030	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,230	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,050	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,920	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,315	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,130	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,715	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,870	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,155	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	1,070	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,265	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,420	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,850	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,015	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,660	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.5	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.4	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	980	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,111	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	227,592	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,655	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.1	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.5	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	781	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	820	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,460	33,530	35,935	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,480	7,805	6,675	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,965	8,475	9,490	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,015	17,250	19,765	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,355	5,315	2,045	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,990	2,315	1,675	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,370	3,000	370	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,330	6,570	9,765	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,525	570	960	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,800	4,795	7,000	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	7,860	2,980	4,885	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	660	240	415	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	195	150	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	2,400	1,010	1,395	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	365	160	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,380	21,345	23,040	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,985	3,585	2,405	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,785	5,200	5,590	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,610	12,555	15,050	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,175	3,740	1,435	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,825	1,595	1,225	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,355	2,145	210	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,470	5,090	7,380	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	950	345	610	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,010	3,380	5,630	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	6,100	2,180	3,915	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	150	320	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	145	140	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	1,845	710	1,135	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	190	115	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,465	33,530	35,930	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,450	16,280	16,165	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	2,885	730	2,150	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	2,880	735	2,150	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	900	470	425	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	165	30	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	705	310	390	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	1,570	655	910	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	40	70	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	440	145	295	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	330	95	240	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	75	40	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	145	85	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	280	150	130	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	45	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,010	750	2,260	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	35	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	75	115	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	820	55	765	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	425	100	330	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	610	150	460	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	880	355	530	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	7,920	1,985	5,935	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	20	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	130	475	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,285	1,845	5,440	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	655	555	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	595	260	340	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	135	95	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	345	250	90	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,080	595	480	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	870	520	345	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	75	15	60	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	45	75	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	15	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,960	8,480	480	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	130	75	50	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	770	630	135	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,570	1,410	160	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,505	2,470	40	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,955	2,880	80	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	1,030	1,010	15	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	645	460	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	845	470	380	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	175	85	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	5,665	845	4,820	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	170	205	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	5,205	610	4,595	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	65	25	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,720	1,430	1,290	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	1,575	410	1,165	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	35	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	380	295	90	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	685	40	2,565	2,190	370
Other	0	0	0	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,385	21,340	23,040	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,775	8,785	7,990	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	1,910	445	1,470	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	1,910	440	1,470	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	345	350	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	120	30	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	545	220	320	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	1,060	420	640	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	35	60	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	315	95	220	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	45	190	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	40	15	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	95	60	1,510	975	530
54. History	175	100	70	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,385	515	1,875	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	65	100	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	40	575	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	380	70	315	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	25	735	145	590
42. Psychology	470	95	375	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	675	230	450	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	5,875	1,455	4,420	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	520	95	420	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,335	1,355	3,980	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	840	420	425	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	170	275	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	75	60	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	235	160	75	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	915	520	395	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	470	310	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	45	10	35	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	30	50	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,590	6,170	415	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	90	55	40	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	540	420	115	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,235	1,085	150	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,785	1,740	40	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,185	2,125	60	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	755	740	15	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	495	415	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	690	355	335	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	140	75	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	4,260	630	3,630	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	275	110	160	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	3,920	470	3,450	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	50	20	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,165	1,150	1,010	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	315	905	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	300	230	75	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	580	35	1,955	1,685	275
Other	0	0	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,460	33,530	35,935	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,445	16,285	16,165	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,015	17,250	19,770	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	35,195	16,260	18,930	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	28,415	12,780	15,630	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	6,780	3,480	3,300	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,825	985	835	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	685	380	310	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	75	20	50	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	20	15	10	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	515	305	210	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	15	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	20	0	10	620	335	280
Other	480	240	235	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,385	21,345	23,040	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,775	8,785	7,990	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,605	12,560	15,050	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	26,405	11,945	14,455	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	21,385	9,480	11,905	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	5,020	2,470	2,555	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,205	610	595	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	430	220	210	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	75	25	55	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	15	10	10	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	190	135	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	10	10	10	510	270	245
Other	330	160	170	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	69,465	33,525	35,935	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	42,435	21,855	20,585	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	38,650	19,620	19,025	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	3,785	2,230	1,555	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	27,025	11,675	15,350	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	61.1	65.2	57.3	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	55.6	58.5	52.9	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	8.9	10.2	7.6	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	69,465	33,530	35,935	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,540	10,455	14,080	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	44,930	23,075	21,850	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,665	13,205	10,460	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,260	9,870	11,390	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.7	41.9	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,435	21,855	20,580	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	300	375	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,765	21,555	20,215	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	37,255	18,810	18,445	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,505	2,745	1,765	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,440	21,855	20,585	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	300	370	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,765	21,555	20,215	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	4,210	2,575	1,635	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,645	1,270	4,375	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,175	1,675	505	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	3,160	490	2,675	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,065	1,700	3,370	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	900	375	530	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	9,420	3,490	5,930	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,775	7,345	430	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,400	1,060	340	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,000	1,570	435	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,435	21,855	20,580	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	300	375	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,765	21,550	20,210	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,860	1,285	570	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	315	300	15	785	565	220
22 Utilities	170	130	40	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	3,865	3,540	325	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	3,630	2,765	865	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	1,430	1,015	415	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	5,255	2,315	2,940	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,005	1,470	530	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	575	320	250	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	1,110	350	755	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	510	275	235	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,930	940	985	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	0	30	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,095	1,190	910	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	3,310	1,030	2,290	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	5,605	775	4,830	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	675	295	380	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	2,680	905	1,775	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,820	920	900	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	2,895	1,720	1,175	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,650	19,620	19,025	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	2,930	1,430	1,500	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	100	85	15	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	4,960	3,690	1,265	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	30,665	14,420	16,245	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	30,660	14,420	16,245	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,615	3,815	4,805	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,060	4,670	6,390	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,600	5,645	4,950	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	385	295	95	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,625	18,110	17,510	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,810	15,775	15,030	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,440	1,120	1,325	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	380	165	215	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	1,425	680	740	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	110	75	35	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	465	305	160	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,620	18,115	17,510	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	12,190	5,455	6,735	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	11,060	5,300	5,760	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	6,270	3,455	2,820	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	3,090	1,870	1,220	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	3,010	2,035	975	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,620	18,110	17,510	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,850	2,080	760	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,560	4,635	2,925	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,985	5,525	5,460	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,625	2,535	4,085	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,655	865	1,790	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,945	2,465	2,485	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,100	23,645	22,455	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	45,930	23,560	22,365	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	45,790	23,485	22,305	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	45,670	23,450	22,220	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	120	35	85	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	140	80	60	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	135	75	60	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	65	50	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	65	40	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	50	40	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	10	0	10	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	10	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	0	0	0	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	170	85	85	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	120	60	55	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	40	25	20	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,100	23,645	22,455	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	45,120	23,235	21,890	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	145	60	85	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	640	260	370	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	180	75	100	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	30	10	25	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	140	70	80	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	600	255	345
French and non-official language	15	10	10	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,890	39,870	42,015	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	73,520	35,970	37,555	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	8,365	3,900	4,465	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	3,750	1,760	1,990	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	4,620	2,145	2,475	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	4,395	2,035	2,360	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	3,405	1,555	1,855	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	990	485	510	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	220	105	115	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,505	38,105	40,405	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	55,025	26,885	28,145	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	23,485	11,225	12,255	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	10,500	5,020	5,475	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	12,985	6,200	6,780	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	12,100	5,785	6,315	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	9,190	4,395	4,795	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	2,910	1,390	1,520	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	885	415	465	52,880	24,360	28,525