Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sackville--Preston--Chezzetcook [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Hanwell, Rural community [Census subdivision], New Brunswick

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Sackville--Preston--Chezzetcook Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Hanwell, RCR New Brunswick [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Sackville--Preston--Chezzetcook [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Map : Sackville--Preston--Chezzetcook [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Hanwell, Rural community [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	86,498	...	...	4,750^E	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	85,583	...	...	4,740^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	0.2^E	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	34,355	...	...	1,856	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	33,205	...	...	1,740	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	134.1	...	...	31.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	644.93	...	...	151.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	86,500	42,545	43,945	4,750	2,355	2,395
0 to 14 years	15,035	7,725	7,305	915	445	475
0 to 4 years	4,740	2,410	2,335	250	120	135
5 to 9 years	5,195	2,705	2,490	345	165	180
10 to 14 years	5,100	2,610	2,490	320	155	165
15 to 64 years	59,450	29,105	30,340	3,255	1,605	1,650
15 to 19 years	5,350	2,770	2,580	340	170	170
20 to 24 years	4,615	2,370	2,245	235	130	105
25 to 29 years	4,560	2,235	2,325	180	80	95
30 to 34 years	5,165	2,495	2,670	225	110	115
35 to 39 years	5,760	2,685	3,080	320	145	175
40 to 44 years	6,450	3,180	3,270	360	175	185
45 to 49 years	6,825	3,220	3,605	415	210	205
50 to 54 years	7,995	3,910	4,085	445	230	225
55 to 59 years	7,055	3,465	3,590	395	185	210
60 to 64 years	5,670	2,780	2,890	325	160	170
65 years and over	12,015	5,715	6,300	580	310	270
65 to 69 years	4,845	2,385	2,460	255	140	120
70 to 74 years	3,365	1,600	1,765	175	100	80
75 to 79 years	1,865	900	960	85	40	40
80 to 84 years	1,105	555	550	45	20	20
85 years and over	835	275	560	25	15	10
85 to 89 years	540	205	335	15	10	10
90 to 94 years	235	60	175	5	5	0
95 to 99 years	60	10	50	0	0	5
100 years and over	5	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.2	16.6	19.3	18.9	19.8
15 to 64 years	68.7	68.4	69.0	68.5	68.2	68.9
65 years and over	13.9	13.4	14.3	12.2	13.2	11.3
85 years and over	1.0	0.6	1.3	0.5	0.6	0.4
Average age of the population	40.2	39.6	40.8	39.3	39.7	38.9
Median age of the population	42.2	41.6	42.8	42.1	42.6	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	33,205	...	...	1,740	...	...
Single-detached house	24,545	...	...	1,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	6,320	...	...	95	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,295	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	380	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	810	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,805	...	...	35	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	2,340	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	33,205	...	...	1,740	...	...
1 person	5,965	...	...	245	...	...
2 persons	12,825	...	...	690	...	...
3 persons	6,545	...	...	320	...	...
4 persons	5,430	...	...	340	...	...
5 or more persons	2,435	...	...	145	...	...
Number of persons in private households	86,085	...	...	4,720	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	71,465	34,825	36,645	3,830	1,910	1,920
Married or living common law	45,880	22,870	23,010	2,680	1,340	1,340
Married	37,980	18,940	19,040	2,350	1,175	1,180
Living common law	7,900	3,930	3,975	330	165	160
Not married and not living common law	25,585	11,950	13,635	1,155	570	580
Never married	16,955	8,970	7,980	795	425	370
Separated	2,010	885	1,125	95	50	45
Divorced	3,560	1,380	2,180	160	75	90
Widowed	3,060	720	2,345	100	30	75
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	26,980	...	...	1,485	...	...
2 persons	13,785	...	...	705	...	...
3 persons	6,490	...	...	315	...	...
4 persons	5,035	...	...	340	...	...
5 or more persons	1,665	...	...	120	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	26,980	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total couple families	22,745	...	...	1,330	...	...
Married couples	18,795	...	...	1,165	...	...
Common-law couples	3,950	...	...	165	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,235	...	...	150	...	...
Female parent	3,310	...	...	105	...	...
Male parent	925	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,745	...	...	1,330	...	...
Couples without children	11,195	...	...	620	...	...
Couples with children	11,545	...	...	710	...	...
1 child	5,235	...	...	265	...	...
2 children	4,735	...	...	330	...	...
3 or more children	1,575	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,235	...	...	150	...	...
1 child	2,585	...	...	85	...	...
2 children	1,255	...	...	50	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,150	4,885	5,265	380	185	195
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	33,205	...	...	1,740	...	...
One-census-family households	25,440	...	...	1,440	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	10,565	...	...	600	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	14,875	...	...	840	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	765	...	...	20	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,005	...	...	280	...	...
One-person households	5,965	...	...	245	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,040	...	...	40	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	86,135	42,405	43,735	4,735	2,350	2,390
English only	76,995	38,360	38,635	3,420	1,740	1,680
French only	50	25	25	35	20	10
English and French	9,035	3,985	5,045	1,280	590	695
Neither English nor French	65	35	30	0	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	86,135	42,400	43,730	4,735	2,345	2,390
English	83,735	41,120	42,610	4,195	2,085	2,115
French	2,235	1,195	1,040	530	260	270
English and French	110	55	50	10	5	0
Neither English nor French	55	25	25	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	2,295	1,225	1,065	535	260	275
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	2.7	2.9	2.4	11.3	11.1	11.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	86,135	42,400	43,730	4,740	2,345	2,390
Single responses	85,580	42,125	43,455	4,690	2,325	2,365
Official languages	84,005	41,365	42,640	4,545	2,255	2,295
English	81,690	40,135	41,555	4,010	1,990	2,020
French	2,315	1,230	1,085	540	260	275
Non-official languages	1,575	755	815	145	70	75
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,570	755	815	145	75	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	100	75	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	100	75	10	5	5
Amharic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	65	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	35	65	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	30	50	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	5	0	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	895	450	440	95	45	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	180	90	95	30	20	20
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	180	90	95	35	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	30	25	5	5	0
Russian	50	20	30	25	15	15
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	360	165	195	35	20	25
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	110	50	60	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	205	95	110	20	10	15
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	5	0	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	5	0	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	245	140	110	15	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	45	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	125	65	60	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	60	115	25	10	10
Chinese languages	170	55	110	25	15	10
Cantonese	75	30	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	20	55	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	0	0	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	555	280	275	45	20	25
English and French	365	180	185	30	15	15
English and non-official language	170	85	85	15	5	5
French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	86,135	42,400	43,735	4,735	2,350	2,390
Single responses	85,545	42,115	43,435	4,680	2,320	2,360
Official languages	85,005	41,850	43,155	4,630	2,295	2,340
English	84,205	41,450	42,755	4,260	2,110	2,150
French	800	400	400	370	185	185
Non-official languages	545	265	280	50	25	25
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545	265	280	50	30	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	40	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	40	40	5	5	0
Amharic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	70	35	35	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	115	120	25	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	30	30	15	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	30	30	15	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	35	20	15	15	10	5
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	25	25	5	5	0
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	10	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	20	10	5	5	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	45	0	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	0	5	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	10	5	5
Chinese languages	100	40	55	15	5	5
Cantonese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	15	25	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	585	285	295	55	30	25
English and French	220	110	110	30	15	15
English and non-official language	350	170	180	30	10	15
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	86,135	42,405	43,735	4,740	2,350	2,390
None	82,840	40,855	41,985	4,210	2,090	2,125
English	635	320	315	210	100	105
French	1,920	880	1,035	265	130	130
Non-official language	685	315	370	55	25	25
Aboriginal	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	675	310	365	50	25	25
English and French	15	5	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	15	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	71,070	34,660	36,410	3,805	1,900	1,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,115	33,240	34,875	3,605	1,800	1,805
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,572	48,268	31,266	43,552	53,440	35,598
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,155	33,245	34,905	3,605	1,800	1,810
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,594	40,685	27,932	37,583	44,800	31,117
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,525	31,260	31,260	3,410	1,725	1,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,974	46,296	29,308	41,879	51,694	33,126
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,255	17,985	26,265	2,140	835	1,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,499	6,468	5,049	5,232	7,856	4,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,015	26,875	26,145	2,925	1,505	1,420
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,529	46,590	30,968	41,248	49,323	34,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	71,105	34,735	36,370	3,815	1,920	1,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,270	33,380	34,900	3,620	1,820	1,800
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,589	54,842	36,738	52,557	63,761	41,228
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,305	33,390	34,920	3,625	1,820	1,805
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,155	43,787	30,814	42,772	51,081	34,388
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,495	31,345	31,150	3,445	1,770	1,670
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,537	53,859	35,155	50,718	61,601	39,202
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,435	17,940	26,495	2,180	870	1,310
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,410	7,931	7,058	7,199	8,092	6,606
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,055	26,920	26,130	2,880	1,510	1,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,327	52,941	35,453	48,815	57,478	39,285
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	71,100	34,735	36,365	3,815	1,920	1,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	29,235	15,795	13,435	1,635	900	735
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	52,140	61,203	43,934	58,881	65,689	50,458
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	58,837	67,112	49,109	67,002	75,942	56,018
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	89.5	92.3	85.4	91.9	93.7	88.7
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	75.4	77.5	72.5	76.9	77.3	75.7
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	10.5	7.7	14.6	8.2	6.0	11.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	71,065	34,655	36,410	3,805	1,900	1,910
Without total income	2,955	1,415	1,535	200	100	100
With total income	68,110	33,240	34,870	3,605	1,800	1,805
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.9	95.8	94.7	94.7	94.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,300	3,310	4,985	395	170	225
$10,000 to $19,999	9,710	3,405	6,310	495	170	325
$20,000 to $29,999	8,605	3,130	5,470	395	150	240
$30,000 to $39,999	8,680	3,645	5,035	365	160	200
$40,000 to $49,999	8,000	3,780	4,225	410	190	220
$50,000 to $59,999	6,395	3,535	2,860	345	165	180
$60,000 to $69,999	4,970	3,085	1,880	290	170	115
$70,000 to $79,999	4,025	2,545	1,475	250	145	105
$80,000 to $89,999	3,125	2,045	1,075	170	100	65
$90,000 to $99,999	2,000	1,420	585	135	85	45
$100,000 and over	4,310	3,335	970	360	280	80
$100,000 to $149,999	3,230	2,455	775	255	200	60
$150,000 and over	1,075	880	195	105	85	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	71,070	34,660	36,410	3,805	1,900	1,905
Without after-tax income	2,915	1,410	1,505	200	100	100
With after-tax income	68,155	33,250	34,905	3,605	1,795	1,810
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	94.7	94.5	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,775	3,395	5,375	430	175	255
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	3,670	6,775	510	175	330
$20,000 to $29,999	10,740	4,115	6,625	470	195	280
$30,000 to $39,999	11,245	5,070	6,180	520	240	280
$40,000 to $49,999	9,235	5,045	4,185	470	215	250
$50,000 to $59,999	6,715	4,190	2,530	390	235	155
$60,000 to $69,999	4,850	3,150	1,700	305	180	120
$70,000 to $79,999	2,585	1,860	735	190	125	65
$80,000 and over	3,555	2,760	800	320	255	65
$80,000 to $89,999	1,340	995	340	115	80	30
$90,000 to $99,999	765	600	165	55	45	15
$100,000 and over	1,455	1,165	285	150	125	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	71,070	34,660	36,405	3,805	1,895	1,910
Without employment income	18,045	7,785	10,270	880	395	485
With employment income	53,020	26,880	26,145	2,925	1,500	1,425
Percentage with employment income	74.6	77.6	71.8	76.9	79.2	74.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,915	2,630	3,290	290	145	145
$5,000 to $9,999	3,815	1,605	2,210	220	95	125
$10,000 to $19,999	6,460	2,685	3,770	365	155	215
$20,000 to $29,999	5,755	2,305	3,450	290	120	170
$30,000 to $39,999	6,090	2,455	3,630	265	120	150
$40,000 to $49,999	5,735	2,605	3,130	310	130	175
$50,000 to $59,999	4,595	2,555	2,040	225	110	120
$60,000 to $69,999	3,730	2,345	1,385	210	125	90
$70,000 to $79,999	3,305	2,075	1,230	210	115	90
$80,000 and over	7,620	5,605	2,015	545	385	155
$80,000 to $89,999	2,665	1,745	920	145	90	60
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,225	425	105	60	40
$100,000 and over	3,305	2,630	665	295	240	55
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	33,205	...	...	1,740	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,175	...	...	95,061	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,797	...	...	79,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,965	...	...	245	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,330	...	...	41,131	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,006	...	...	35,584	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,240	...	...	1,495	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,301	...	...	105,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,521	...	...	88,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	33,205	...	...	1,740	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,740	...	...	109,363	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,436	...	...	89,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,701	...	...	49,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,360	...	...	40,532	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,335	...	...	1,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,061	...	...	118,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,831	...	...	96,629	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	33,205	...	...	1,740	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	390	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	740	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	885	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	925	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,205	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,270	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,195	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	...	...	110	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,510	...	...	120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,555	...	...	120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,495	...	...	120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,735	...	...	820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,795	...	...	240	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,280	...	...	210	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,080	...	...	220	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,575	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	33,205	...	...	1,740	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	260	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	805	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,035	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,170	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,450	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,455	...	...	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,565	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,605	...	...	85	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,240	...	...	130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,425	...	...	150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	...	...	155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,800	...	...	140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,165	...	...	595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,305	...	...	275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,025	...	...	160	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,840	...	...	160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	26,485	...	...	1,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,856	...	...	104,832	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,142	...	...	88,064	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,240	...	...	595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,037	...	...	89,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,817	...	...	75,622	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	715	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,159	...	...	132,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,892	...	...	108,690	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,805	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,157	...	...	54,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,534	...	...	49,472	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	26,575	...	...	1,490	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,693	...	...	118,687	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,465	...	...	96,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,240	...	...	625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,409	...	...	100,530	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,880	...	...	83,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,705	...	...	690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,266	...	...	149,034	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,847	...	...	119,161	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,830	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,450	...	...	62,945	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,132	...	...	53,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	8,410	4,185	4,230	325	170	160
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	36,437	41,643	32,430	36,544	37,376	35,456
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	31,671	35,230	28,770	32,363	33,664	31,296
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	8,300	4,130	4,170	305	165	140
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	43,018	46,933	39,143	44,147	48,992	38,609
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	35,355	37,930	32,806	37,012	40,718	32,776
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	86,080	42,375	43,705	4,720	2,340	2,380
In the bottom half of the distribution	38,765	18,375	20,385	1,720	855	865
In the bottom decile	4,960	2,290	2,665	220	110	110
In the second decile	6,675	2,940	3,735	260	120	145
In the third decile	8,005	3,730	4,275	345	175	170
In the fourth decile	9,080	4,380	4,695	395	205	190
In the fifth decile	10,045	5,035	5,010	495	245	250
In the top half of the distribution	47,320	24,000	23,320	3,005	1,485	1,515
In the sixth decile	10,725	5,465	5,260	530	255	275
In the seventh decile	11,250	5,660	5,585	615	305	310
In the eighth decile	11,140	5,655	5,485	650	335	315
In the ninth decile	8,805	4,480	4,325	700	340	360
In the top decile	5,405	2,740	2,670	515	250	265
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	86,080	42,370	43,705	4,725	2,340	2,385
0 to 17 years	18,175	9,315	8,865	1,130	555	575
0 to 5 years	5,735	2,960	2,775	320	150	170
18 to 64 years	56,160	27,425	28,730	3,025	1,480	1,545
65 years and over	11,745	5,635	6,110	570	305	265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,820	3,575	4,250	325	150	175
0 to 17 years	2,310	1,185	1,125	85	40	45
0 to 5 years	750	365	385	35	10	25
18 to 64 years	4,340	1,965	2,380	175	80	95
65 years and over	1,170	425	745	70	35	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.1	8.4	9.7	6.9	6.4	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.7	12.7	12.7	7.5	7.2	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	12.3	13.9	10.9	6.7	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.2	8.3	5.8	5.4	6.1
65 years and over (%)	10.0	7.5	12.2	12.3	11.5	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,520	1,640	1,880	140	80	65
0 to 17 years	1,000	490	510	35	15	15
0 to 5 years	300	140	165	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	2,335	1,090	1,250	95	55	40
65 years and over	185	65	120	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	3.9	4.3	3.0	3.4	2.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	3.1	2.7	2.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.2	4.7	5.9	1.6	0.0	2.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.0	4.4	3.1	3.7	2.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	2.0	2.6	3.3	3.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	86,125	42,475	43,650	4,725	2,325	2,400
Official languages	86,050	42,440	43,610	4,720	2,325	2,395
English	86,015	42,415	43,605	4,680	2,310	2,375
French	9,040	3,895	5,145	1,365	640	725
Non-official languages	2,760	1,310	1,450	185	100	85
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,730	1,300	1,430	175	100	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	165	130	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	295	160	130	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	230	125	110	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	10	50	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	10	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,755	880	875	125	70	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	240	140	100	40	25	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	235	140	90	40	25	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	40	25	10	10	0
Russian	95	55	45	35	20	20
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	30	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	670	340	335	35	15	15
Afrikaans	55	20	35	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	160	70	85	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	475	260	215	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	65	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	65	50	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	25	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	715	340	375	45	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	65	55	10	0	0
Portuguese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	520	240	280	30	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	40	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	215	75	140	10	0	10
American Sign Language	125	40	85	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	85	135	35	15	20
Chinese languages	225	85	135	35	15	20
Cantonese	55	15	40	10	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	70	105	35	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	86,125	42,475	43,645	4,720	2,320	2,400
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	84,740	41,835	42,910	4,620	2,270	2,355
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,995	9,205	8,790	1,100	530	570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	66,750	32,630	34,115	3,520	1,735	1,785
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	1,380	635	745	105	55	50
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	86,120	42,470	43,650	4,720	2,320	2,400
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	82,485	40,625	41,860	4,440	2,170	2,275
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	3,435	1,725	1,710	275	145	125
Before 1981	1,445	765	680	90	55	35
1981 to 1990	315	125	185	30	10	15
1991 to 2000	385	180	205	20	10	15
2001 to 2010	775	410	365	100	55	45
2001 to 2005	330	160	165	25	15	10
2006 to 2010	445	250	200	75	40	35
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	515	240	275	30	20	15
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	195	120	75	10	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	3,435	1,730	1,710	275	150	125
Under 5 years	590	285	305	40	30	10
5 to 14 years	650	335	315	80	35	40
15 to 24 years	640	345	295	45	20	25
25 to 44 years	1,335	655	680	90	45	40
45 years and over	225	110	115	25	15	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	3,435	1,725	1,710	275	150	130
Americas	690	335	355	80	35	40
Brazil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	15	0	10	0
Mexico	35	20	15	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	390	165	225	65	25	35
Other places of birth in Americas	130	70	60	10	0	10
Europe	1,985	1,065	925	150	85	65
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	10	10	0	0	0
France	65	35	30	0	0	0
Germany	255	130	125	20	10	15
Greece	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungary	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	15	10	10	0	10	0
Italy	65	45	20	0	0	0
Netherlands	105	45	60	10	0	0
Poland	50	30	20	0	0	0
Portugal	40	25	15	10	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	20	25	10	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	1,190	640	545	75	45	25
Other places of birth in Europe	100	50	50	20	15	10
Africa	150	75	70	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	40	30	0	0	0
Asia	575	220	355	45	20	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	160	35	125	25	10	15
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	15	10	10	10	10	0
India	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	105	55	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	60	10	50	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	145	65	70	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	35	30	10	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	515	240	275	35	20	15
Americas	105	60	40	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	15	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	35	25	15	10	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	195	100	95	10	10	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	120	65	55	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	15	0	0	0
Africa	50	25	25	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	175	55	120	20	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	55	10	45	15	10	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	0	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	86,120	42,470	43,650	4,720	2,320	2,400
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	4,070	2,025	2,050	305	160	145
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	6,110	3,125	2,980	405	220	185
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	75,940	37,325	38,620	4,015	1,940	2,075
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	2,025	980	1,045	185	90	95
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	1,125	615	510	140	75	65
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	460	330	130	45	40	10
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	665	285	385	95	35	60
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	725	285	440	45	20	25
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	160	75	85	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	86,120	42,470	43,650	4,725	2,325	2,400
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	4,220	2,085	2,135	45	20	25
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	4,050	2,000	2,045	50	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	2,040	985	1,060	40	20	25
Métis	1,890	955	940	10	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	115	65	55	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	80	40	40	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	85	45	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,905	40,385	41,515	4,670	2,305	2,375
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	86,120	42,475	43,645	4,725	2,325	2,400
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	995	505	490	15	15	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85,130	41,965	43,155	4,710	2,310	2,400
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	86,120	42,475	43,650	4,725	2,320	2,400
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	635	285	350	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	620	280	335	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	400	185	220	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	185	85	95	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	20	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	6,310	3,050	3,260	180	90	90
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	6,190	2,990	3,200	165	80	85
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,215	1,955	2,265	135	70	70
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,800	935	860	25	10	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	95	80	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	120	60	65	15	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	30	45	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	79,170	39,135	40,035	4,540	2,230	2,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	86,120	42,470	43,650	4,725	2,325	2,400
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	4,525	2,095	2,430	120	65	50
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	170	110	60	10	10	10
Chinese	345	120	225	45	30	20
Black	3,245	1,495	1,750	35	10	25
Filipino	85	10	70	10	0	10
Latin American	135	90	45	15	0	0
Arab	230	125	105	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	80	35	40	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	30	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	45	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	25	10	15	0	10	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	50	30	25	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	81,600	40,380	41,220	4,605	2,260	2,345
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	86,125	42,470	43,650	4,720	2,320	2,400
North American Aboriginal origins	6,950	3,335	3,615	185	90	95
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,740	2,185	2,550	160	80	80
Inuit	250	135	110	0	0	0
Métis	2,110	1,080	1,025	45	20	25
Other North American origins	40,865	20,015	20,850	2,325	1,120	1,200
Acadian	2,390	1,085	1,300	180	80	100
American	595	285	305	25	10	20
Canadian	38,620	18,985	19,635	2,185	1,060	1,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	165	80	90	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	185	70	115	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	25	25	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	61,055	30,100	30,950	3,350	1,685	1,665
British Isles origins	51,040	25,110	25,935	2,755	1,355	1,400
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	0	15	0	0	0
English	27,885	13,660	14,225	1,575	765	810
Irish	20,225	9,595	10,625	1,270	595	675
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	24,925	12,330	12,595	1,265	600	665
Welsh	1,695	770	925	170	105	65
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	2,065	980	1,085	145	55	90
French origins	15,680	7,555	8,125	905	480	425
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,680	7,555	8,125	900	475	425
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,610	6,035	6,570	525	275	250
Austrian	175	85	90	10	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	235	110	125	0	0	0
Dutch	2,870	1,350	1,515	205	100	105
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,295	4,910	5,385	350	175	170
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	245	120	125	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,390	640	750	85	35	45
Danish	290	140	155	15	0	15
Finnish	70	30	45	10	0	0
Icelandic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	475	210	265	50	25	25
Swedish	380	145	235	10	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	175	110	60	0	0	10
Eastern European origins	2,685	1,470	1,220	125	55	70
Bulgarian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	60	50	15	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	70	35	35	0	0	0
Estonian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	205	100	105	10	10	0
Latvian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,090	625	460	25	10	15
Romanian	80	50	35	10	0	0
Russian	290	145	145	35	10	25
Slovak	50	35	25	0	10	0
Ukrainian	1,035	585	445	40	20	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	25	15	15	0	0	10
Southern European origins	2,410	1,200	1,215	65	25	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	215	95	120	0	0	0
Italian	1,345	660	680	35	10	30
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	455	230	225	20	10	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	425	215	205	0	10	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	55	25	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	605	300	305	15	0	10
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	160	85	80	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	440	215	220	15	10	0
Caribbean origins	510	265	240	10	10	0
Antiguan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	210	95	115	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	80	55	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	240	130	110	15	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chilean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexican	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	25	20	15	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	45	25	20	0	0	0
African origins	1,995	905	1,090	10	0	0
Central and West African origins	30	20	15	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	100	40	60	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,850	830	1,015	10	10	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	370	140	230	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	1,515	705	810	10	0	0
Asian origins	1,715	795	915	105	60	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	765	410	355	45	25	25
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	50	30	20	0	0	10
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	485	265	220	40	25	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	60	40	20	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	170	105	65	10	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	140	90	50	10	10	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	760	285	475	55	30	25
Burmese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	415	160	255	50	30	20
Filipino	110	25	90	0	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	55	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	50	10	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	0	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oceania origins	105	50	50	10	10	0
Australian	55	35	20	10	10	0
New Zealander	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	33,205	...	...	1,740	...	...
Owner	28,580	...	...	1,630	...	...
Renter	4,625	...	...	115	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	33,205	...	...	1,740	...	...
Condominium	235	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	32,970	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	33,205	...	...	1,740	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,190	...	...	45	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,045	...	...	235	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,415	...	...	720	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,540	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	33,205	...	...	1,740	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,200	...	...	155	...	...
5 rooms	4,315	...	...	195	...	...
6 rooms	5,250	...	...	230	...	...
7 rooms	5,450	...	...	255	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,990	...	...	890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	33,205	...	...	1,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,120	...	...	1,730	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	33,200	...	...	1,740	...	...
Suitable	32,550	...	...	1,695	...	...
Not suitable	655	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	33,205	...	...	1,740	...	...
1960 or before	2,590	...	...	30	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,025	...	...	410	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,005	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,895	...	...	420	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,775	...	...	190	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,890	...	...	180	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	2,030	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	33,205	...	...	1,740	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,085	...	...	1,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,120	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	33,200	...	...	1,740	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,750	...	...	850	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,920	...	...	870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	530	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	33,205	...	...	1,740	...	...
15 to 24 years	505	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,020	...	...	195	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,475	...	...	355	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,940	...	...	460	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,070	...	...	365	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,785	...	...	255	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,965	...	...	60	...	...
85 years and over	440	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	33,150	...	...	1,735	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,150	...	...	1,610	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,005	...	...	130	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,510	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,560	...	...	1,630	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	69.1	...	...	63.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	11.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,182	...	...	1,098	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,195	...	...	1,134	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	245,718	...	...	239,878	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	262,768	...	...	253,932	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,630	...	...	110	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	9.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	38.9	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,001	...	...	790	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,029	...	...	819	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	71,105	34,735	36,370	3,815	1,920	1,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,250	6,530	5,725	500	285	220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	19,615	9,655	9,960	990	465	530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,235	18,555	20,685	2,320	1,175	1,150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,410	5,370	2,040	300	255	50
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	3,790	2,195	1,600	150	100	50
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	3,615	3,175	440	160	155	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,890	7,615	10,275	820	340	480
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,495	595	895	50	30	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,440	4,970	7,470	1,145	550	595
Bachelor's degree	9,210	3,635	5,575	820	365	450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	690	270	415	25	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	105	110	35	25	10
Master's degree	2,115	820	1,295	215	110	105
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	215	135	75	50	45	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	49,220	23,820	25,400	2,645	1,310	1,335
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,665	2,770	1,895	155	90	65
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	12,660	6,205	6,455	610	290	320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,890	14,845	17,045	1,880	930	955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,405	3,955	1,450	200	165	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,760	1,615	1,145	95	60	35
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,650	2,340	310	105	100	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,660	6,285	8,375	680	290	385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,110	445	665	40	20	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,715	4,160	6,560	965	455	515
Bachelor's degree	7,985	3,095	4,885	710	320	385
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	235	355	25	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	75	95	30	20	15
Master's degree	1,840	680	1,160	170	85	90
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	135	75	60	25	25	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	71,105	34,735	36,370	3,815	1,920	1,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	31,865	16,180	15,685	1,490	750	750
Education	2,140	545	1,595	165	50	120
13. Education	2,140	545	1,595	165	50	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	410	490	35	15	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	165	75	15	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	665	245	420	20	10	10
Humanities	1,335	490	845	115	50	65
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	30	35	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	330	75	250	35	15	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	355	115	235	30	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	95	60	10	0	10
54. History	300	125	175	25	20	0
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	15	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,695	875	2,820	230	50	180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	90	195	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	55	890	35	0	40
22. Legal professions and studies	630	95	535	45	0	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	50	20	35	10	0	0
42. Psychology	670	145	525	60	15	50
45. Social sciences	1,050	455	595	65	25	40
Business, management and public administration	9,260	2,465	6,795	500	150	350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	75	385	60	15	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,800	2,390	6,410	445	135	310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,235	595	640	80	55	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	475	175	295	25	15	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	110	215	25	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	350	285	65	25	25	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	15	60	0	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,705	1,005	695	130	105	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,480	915	565	110	100	15
25. Library science	65	10	50	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	75	70	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	15	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,875	9,345	525	555	505	45
04. Architecture and related services	85	55	30	10	0	10
14. Engineering	995	860	135	175	155	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,240	195	105	95	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,415	2,385	30	140	140	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,685	2,600	80	95	90	10
48. Precision production	1,260	1,215	45	25	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	470	280	185	55	45	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	125	100	25	15	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	155	90	35	35	0
Health and related fields	5,245	695	4,550	350	70	280
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	145	165	15	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs	4,900	520	4,375	310	50	260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	30	15	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,355	1,835	1,520	110	80	30
12. Personal and culinary services	1,720	400	1,320	40	10	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	165	155	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	580	465	115	40	40	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	850	780	70	25	30	0
Other	25	10	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	49,215	23,820	25,400	2,650	1,310	1,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	17,330	8,980	8,350	770	385	385
Education	1,615	370	1,250	120	25	90
13. Education	1,615	370	1,250	115	30	90
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	735	335	405	25	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	140	55	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	540	190	345	20	10	10
Humanities	1,095	400	700	95	45	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	25	30	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	260	60	195	20	15	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	295	105	190	20	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	50	40	0	0	10
54. History	270	110	155	25	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	50	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,260	735	2,520	205	35	170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	60	185	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	810	45	765	35	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	590	85	505	50	10	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	40	15	30	0	0	0
42. Psychology	610	135	475	55	15	45
45. Social sciences	910	390	525	50	15	35
Business, management and public administration	7,500	1,990	5,510	430	130	300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	420	70	350	50	15	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,075	1,915	5,160	375	115	265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	965	455	505	65	45	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	145	250	20	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	95	165	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	240	205	40	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	50	0	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,570	950	615	115	100	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,405	885	520	105	90	15
25. Library science	45	10	35	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	50	55	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	15	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,745	7,295	450	420	375	45
04. Architecture and related services	60	40	20	10	10	10
14. Engineering	790	660	125	145	120	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,005	1,830	180	75	70	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,835	1,805	35	85	85	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,080	2,015	60	75	65	0
48. Precision production	970	945	30	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	250	170	45	35	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	110	85	20	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	140	80	30	30	0
Health and related fields	4,245	575	3,670	280	60	220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	125	135	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	3,955	430	3,525	255	50	205
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	0	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,485	1,225	85	65	25
12. Personal and culinary services	1,380	315	1,060	30	10	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	105	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	500	395	105	30	30	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	690	635	55	25	25	0
Other	20	10	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	71,105	34,730	36,370	3,815	1,915	1,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,870	16,180	15,685	1,495	745	750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	39,240	18,550	20,680	2,320	1,175	1,150
Location of study inside Canada	37,850	17,815	20,030	2,180	1,090	1,090
Same as province or territory of residence	29,270	13,465	15,805	1,605	785	820
Different than province or territory of residence	8,580	4,350	4,230	570	305	265
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,385	735	645	140	80	55
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	355	190	165	45	25	20
Philippines	30	10	25	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	505	305	200	45	25	15
China^{Census data footnote 162}	15	0	10	10	0	10
France	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other	455	220	230	40	30	15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	49,215	23,825	25,395	2,650	1,315	1,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,325	8,975	8,350	770	385	385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	31,890	14,845	17,050	1,880	930	950
Location of study inside Canada	30,855	14,345	16,505	1,780	870	905
Same as province or territory of residence	23,755	10,785	12,970	1,300	620	680
Different than province or territory of residence	7,100	3,560	3,535	480	255	225
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,035	495	540	100	50	50
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	265	130	135	30	15	15
Philippines	30	10	25	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	335	175	165	25	15	15
China^{Census data footnote 162}	10	0	10	15	10	10
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other	365	175	195	30	25	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	71,100	34,730	36,370	3,815	1,920	1,895
In the labour force	49,430	25,315	24,110	2,605	1,400	1,210
Employed	46,195	23,535	22,660	2,450	1,305	1,150
Unemployed	3,235	1,780	1,450	155	95	65
Not in the labour force	21,675	9,415	12,260	1,210	520	685
Participation rate	69.5	72.9	66.3	68.3	72.9	63.9
Employment rate	65.0	67.8	62.3	64.2	68.0	60.7
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	6.0	6.0	6.8	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	71,105	34,730	36,370	3,815	1,920	1,895
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	20,060	8,675	11,390	1,045	465	580
Worked	51,040	26,065	24,980	2,765	1,455	1,315
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	30,000	16,290	13,700	1,650	915	735
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	21,045	9,765	11,275	1,115	535	580
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.3	44.5	44.1	43.5	43.3	43.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	49,425	25,320	24,105	2,610	1,395	1,210
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	745	360	380	30	25	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	48,690	24,955	23,725	2,580	1,370	1,205
Employee	44,475	22,455	22,020	2,360	1,210	1,145
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	4,215	2,505	1,710	225	160	60
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	49,425	25,320	24,105	2,605	1,395	1,215
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	745	360	380	30	25	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	48,685	24,960	23,725	2,580	1,375	1,210
0 Management occupations	5,170	3,125	2,045	295	175	125
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,255	1,970	6,280	405	115	295
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,540	2,900	645	305	265	45
3 Health occupations	3,115	365	2,745	210	60	150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,245	2,540	3,705	365	140	225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,045	465	580	45	20	25
6 Sales and service occupations	11,795	4,695	7,095	575	255	315
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,860	7,540	320	325	305	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	665	570	100	35	25	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	995	780	210	25	20	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	49,425	25,320	24,110	2,605	1,395	1,215
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	740	360	385	25	20	10
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	48,690	24,960	23,725	2,580	1,375	1,210
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	175	55	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	265	50	25	15	0
22 Utilities	370	235	130	45	25	20
23 Construction	4,085	3,555	530	210	185	25
31-33 Manufacturing	2,730	1,950	780	85	70	20
41 Wholesale trade	1,965	1,460	510	90	80	10
44-45 Retail trade	6,535	2,985	3,550	315	145	175
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,925	2,260	670	85	60	25
51 Information and cultural industries	1,005	540	465	65	40	25
52 Finance and insurance	1,785	565	1,225	65	20	50
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	790	420	370	35	15	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,810	1,490	1,320	200	145	60
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	10	55	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,830	1,540	1,290	115	65	50
61 Educational services	3,010	890	2,125	225	85	135
62 Health care and social assistance	5,765	665	5,100	320	80	240
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	830	460	370	35	30	0
72 Accommodation and food services	2,805	865	1,935	135	50	85
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,130	1,010	1,120	95	50	45
91 Public administration	5,690	3,605	2,085	445	220	225
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	46,195	23,535	22,660	2,450	1,300	1,150
Worked at home	2,745	1,195	1,550	160	75	85
Worked outside Canada	125	100	25	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,625	4,320	1,305	205	155	50
Worked at usual place	37,700	17,925	19,780	2,085	1,070	1,015
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,705	17,925	19,775	2,085	1,070	1,010
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,145	16,915	19,235	195	145	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	1,705	805	895
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,070	645	420	140	80	65
Commute to a different province or territory	455	340	110	45	40	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	43,330	22,240	21,085	2,290	1,225	1,060
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,695	18,920	16,775	1,990	1,115	880
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,995	1,185	1,810	230	65	165
Public transit	3,140	1,300	1,840	20	10	10
Walked	780	375	410	15	15	0
Bicycle	55	40	10	10	0	0
Other method	660	425	240	30	20	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	43,330	22,245	21,090	2,290	1,230	1,065
Less than 15 minutes	8,205	3,445	4,765	610	350	260
15 to 29 minutes	17,255	9,310	7,950	1,340	660	680
30 to 44 minutes	11,920	6,540	5,380	265	165	100
45 to 59 minutes	3,620	1,735	1,890	20	10	10
60 minutes and over	2,325	1,210	1,110	55	45	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	43,325	22,245	21,090	2,290	1,225	1,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,750	1,800	950	60	30	35
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,270	6,420	3,850	295	200	100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,155	7,005	7,145	1,065	570	500
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,115	2,865	4,250	410	200	210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,155	1,220	1,935	170	85	85
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,885	2,930	2,955	285	145	140
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	52,280	26,630	25,650	2,835	1,490	1,345
Single responses	52,105	26,550	25,555	2,785	1,470	1,315
Official languages	52,055	26,535	25,515	2,790	1,475	1,315
English	51,750	26,475	25,275	2,715	1,445	1,275
French	305	65	240	70	25	45
Non-official languages	50	10	40	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	10	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	175	80	95	45	20	25
English and French	160	75	80	45	20	25
English and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	52,280	26,630	25,650	2,830	1,490	1,345
None	50,465	25,750	24,720	2,395	1,295	1,100
English	235	50	190	60	15	40
French	1,420	770	650	365	180	195
Non-official language	150	65	85	10	0	10
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	140	60	80	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	85,260	42,045	43,225	4,675	2,300	2,375
Non-movers	78,065	38,500	39,565	4,330	2,165	2,170
Movers	7,195	3,540	3,655	340	135	205
Non-migrants	5,375	2,610	2,765	120	50	70
Migrants	1,820	930	890	220	80	140
Internal migrants	1,615	815	800	210	75	135
Intraprovincial migrants	485	190	300	120	45	75
Interprovincial migrants	1,130	625	505	90	30	60
External migrants	205	120	90	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	81,335	40,070	41,265	4,505	2,205	2,300
Non-movers	58,495	28,860	29,635	3,420	1,685	1,735
Movers	22,840	11,210	11,630	1,080	520	565
Non-migrants	16,790	8,175	8,615	425	225	200
Migrants	6,050	3,035	3,015	660	290	370
Internal migrants	5,380	2,680	2,695	610	270	345
Intraprovincial migrants	1,760	830	930	370	160	215
Interprovincial migrants	3,620	1,850	1,765	240	105	135
External migrants	670	355	320	45	25	25

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^E

use with caution
After the release of the 2016 or 2011 Census population and dwelling counts, issues affecting the data are occasionally uncovered. It is not possible to make changes to the 2016 or 2011 Census data presented in release tables.
Refer to the 2016 population and dwelling count amendments or the 2011 population and dwelling count amendments for further information.

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Sackville--Preston--Chezzetcook [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Hanwell, RCR [Census subdivision], New Brunswick (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sackville--Preston--Chezzetcook [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Hanwell, Rural community [Census subdivision], New Brunswick

Census Profile, 2016 Census Sackville--Preston--Chezzetcook [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Hanwell, Rural community [Census subdivision], New Brunswick

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sackville--Preston--Chezzetcook [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Hanwell, Rural community [Census subdivision], New Brunswick