Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sackville--Preston--Chezzetcook [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sackville--Preston--Chezzetcook Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Sackville--Preston--Chezzetcook [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Sackville--Preston--Chezzetcook [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	86,498	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,583	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,355	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,205	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	134.1	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	644.93	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	86,500	42,545	43,945	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	15,035	7,725	7,305	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	4,740	2,410	2,335	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	5,195	2,705	2,490	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	5,100	2,610	2,490	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	59,450	29,105	30,340	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	5,350	2,770	2,580	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	4,615	2,370	2,245	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	4,560	2,235	2,325	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	5,165	2,495	2,670	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	5,760	2,685	3,080	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	6,450	3,180	3,270	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	6,825	3,220	3,605	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	7,995	3,910	4,085	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	7,055	3,465	3,590	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	5,670	2,780	2,890	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	12,015	5,715	6,300	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	4,845	2,385	2,460	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	3,365	1,600	1,765	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	1,865	900	960	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	1,105	555	550	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	835	275	560	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	540	205	335	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	235	60	175	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	60	10	50	180	35	145
100 years and over	5	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.2	16.6	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	68.7	68.4	69.0	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	13.9	13.4	14.3	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	1.0	0.6	1.3	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	40.2	39.6	40.8	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	42.2	41.6	42.8	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,205	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	24,545	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,320	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,295	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	380	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	810	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,805	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,340	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,205	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	5,965	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	12,825	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	6,545	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	5,430	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	2,435	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	86,085	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,465	34,825	36,645	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	45,880	22,870	23,010	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	37,980	18,940	19,040	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	7,900	3,930	3,975	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	25,585	11,950	13,635	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	16,955	8,970	7,980	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	2,010	885	1,125	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	3,560	1,380	2,180	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	3,060	720	2,345	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,980	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	13,785	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	6,490	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	5,035	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	1,665	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,980	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	22,745	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	18,795	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	3,950	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,235	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	3,310	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	925	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,745	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	11,195	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	11,545	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	5,235	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	4,735	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	1,575	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,235	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	2,585	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	1,255	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,150	4,885	5,265	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,205	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	25,440	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,565	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,875	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	765	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,005	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	5,965	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,040	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	86,135	42,405	43,735	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	76,995	38,360	38,635	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	50	25	25	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	9,035	3,985	5,045	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	65	35	30	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	86,135	42,400	43,730	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	83,735	41,120	42,610	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	2,235	1,195	1,040	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	110	55	50	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	55	25	25	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,295	1,225	1,065	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.9	2.4	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	86,135	42,400	43,730	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	85,580	42,125	43,455	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	84,005	41,365	42,640	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	81,690	40,135	41,555	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	2,315	1,230	1,085	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	1,575	755	815	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,570	755	815	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	100	75	275	155	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	100	75	275	155	115
Amharic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	65	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	35	65	110	20	95
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	30	50	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	5	40	30	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	10	5	0
Tamil	5	5	5	35	25	10
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	895	450	440	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	180	90	95	485	215	270
Baltic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	180	90	95	465	210	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Croatian	20	10	5	30	10	15
Czech	10	5	5	35	15	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	30	25	160	65	95
Russian	50	20	30	100	35	60
Serbian	5	0	0	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	360	165	195	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	0
Danish	20	10	10	25	15	10
Dutch	110	50	60	320	155	170
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	205	95	110	805	395	405
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	205	105	95
Bengali	0	0	0	65	35	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hindi	10	5	5	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	5	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	5	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	5	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	60	25	35
Iranian languages	15	10	5	40	25	20
Kurdish	0	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	245	140	110	660	355	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	45	30	225	140	90
Portuguese	35	20	15	135	75	60
Romanian	10	5	5	50	20	30
Spanish	125	65	60	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	15	5	5
American Sign Language	10	10	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	60	115	115	45	70
Chinese languages	170	55	110	115	40	70
Cantonese	75	30	50	40	15	30
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	20	55	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Lao	5	0	5	10	5	0
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	100	55	45
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	25	15	15	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	555	280	275	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	365	180	185	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	170	85	85	215	105	115
French and non-official language	15	5	5	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	86,135	42,400	43,735	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	85,545	42,115	43,435	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	85,005	41,850	43,155	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	84,205	41,450	42,755	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	800	400	400	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	545	265	280	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545	265	280	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	40	95	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	40	40	95	45	45
Amharic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	70	35	35	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	25	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	25	15	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	115	120	745	375	370
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	55	30	30	120	55	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	30	30	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	30	15	10
Russian	35	20	15	30	15	20
Serbian	5	0	5	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	25	25	280	145	140
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	5	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	20	250	125	125
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	5	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	10	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	25	20	10	105	55	50
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hindi	5	0	0	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	45	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	40	20	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	10	0	5	20	10	10
Spanish	60	30	30	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	35	15	20
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	60	25	30
Chinese languages	100	40	55	55	30	30
Cantonese	45	25	25	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	15	25	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	585	285	295	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	220	110	110	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	350	170	180	470	225	245
French and non-official language	5	0	5	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	86,135	42,405	43,735	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	82,840	40,855	41,985	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	635	320	315	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	1,920	880	1,035	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	685	315	370	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	10	5	5	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	675	310	365	1,385	660	730
English and French	15	5	10	60	30	30
English and non-official language	15	5	10	135	65	70
French and non-official language	30	15	15	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,070	34,660	36,410	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,115	33,240	34,875	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,572	48,268	31,266	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,155	33,245	34,905	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,594	40,685	27,932	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,525	31,260	31,260	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,974	46,296	29,308	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,255	17,985	26,265	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,499	6,468	5,049	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,015	26,875	26,145	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,529	46,590	30,968	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	71,105	34,735	36,370	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,270	33,380	34,900	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,589	54,842	36,738	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,305	33,390	34,920	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,155	43,787	30,814	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,495	31,345	31,150	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,537	53,859	35,155	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,435	17,940	26,495	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,410	7,931	7,058	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,055	26,920	26,130	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,327	52,941	35,453	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	71,100	34,735	36,365	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,235	15,795	13,435	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,140	61,203	43,934	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,837	67,112	49,109	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.3	85.4	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.4	77.5	72.5	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.7	14.6	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	71,065	34,655	36,410	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	2,955	1,415	1,535	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	68,110	33,240	34,870	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.9	95.8	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,300	3,310	4,985	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	9,710	3,405	6,310	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	8,605	3,130	5,470	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	8,680	3,645	5,035	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	8,000	3,780	4,225	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	6,395	3,535	2,860	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	4,970	3,085	1,880	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	4,025	2,545	1,475	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	3,125	2,045	1,075	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	2,000	1,420	585	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	4,310	3,335	970	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	3,230	2,455	775	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	1,075	880	195	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	71,070	34,660	36,410	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	2,915	1,410	1,505	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	68,155	33,250	34,905	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,775	3,395	5,375	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	3,670	6,775	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	10,740	4,115	6,625	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	11,245	5,070	6,180	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	9,235	5,045	4,185	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	6,715	4,190	2,530	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	4,850	3,150	1,700	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,585	1,860	735	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	3,555	2,760	800	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	1,340	995	340	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	765	600	165	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	1,455	1,165	285	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	71,070	34,660	36,405	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	18,045	7,785	10,270	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	53,020	26,880	26,145	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	74.6	77.6	71.8	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,915	2,630	3,290	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	3,815	1,605	2,210	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	6,460	2,685	3,770	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	5,755	2,305	3,450	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	6,090	2,455	3,630	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	5,735	2,605	3,130	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	4,595	2,555	2,040	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	3,730	2,345	1,385	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	3,305	2,075	1,230	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	7,620	5,605	2,015	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	2,665	1,745	920	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,225	425	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	3,305	2,630	665	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,205	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,175	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,797	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,965	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,330	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,006	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,240	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,301	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,521	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,205	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,740	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,436	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,701	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,360	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,335	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,061	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,831	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,205	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	390	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	740	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	885	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	925	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,205	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,270	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,195	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,510	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,555	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,495	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,735	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,795	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,280	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,080	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,575	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,205	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	260	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	805	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,035	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,170	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,450	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,455	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,565	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,605	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,240	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,425	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,800	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,165	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,305	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,025	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,840	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,485	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,856	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,142	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,240	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,037	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,817	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,159	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,892	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,805	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,157	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,534	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,575	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,693	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,465	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,240	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,409	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,880	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,705	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,266	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,847	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,830	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,450	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,132	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,410	4,185	4,230	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,437	41,643	32,430	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,671	35,230	28,770	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,300	4,130	4,170	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,018	46,933	39,143	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,355	37,930	32,806	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	86,080	42,375	43,705	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	38,765	18,375	20,385	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	4,960	2,290	2,665	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	6,675	2,940	3,735	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	8,005	3,730	4,275	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	9,080	4,380	4,695	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	10,045	5,035	5,010	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	47,320	24,000	23,320	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	10,725	5,465	5,260	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	11,250	5,660	5,585	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	11,140	5,655	5,485	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	8,805	4,480	4,325	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	5,405	2,740	2,670	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	86,080	42,370	43,705	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	18,175	9,315	8,865	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	5,735	2,960	2,775	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	56,160	27,425	28,730	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	11,745	5,635	6,110	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,820	3,575	4,250	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	2,310	1,185	1,125	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	750	365	385	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	4,340	1,965	2,380	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	1,170	425	745	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.1	8.4	9.7	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.7	12.7	12.7	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	12.3	13.9	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.2	8.3	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	10.0	7.5	12.2	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,520	1,640	1,880	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	1,000	490	510	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	300	140	165	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	2,335	1,090	1,250	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	185	65	120	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	3.9	4.3	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.2	4.7	5.9	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.0	4.4	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	2.0	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	86,125	42,475	43,650	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	86,050	42,440	43,610	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	86,015	42,415	43,605	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	9,040	3,895	5,145	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	2,760	1,310	1,450	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,730	1,300	1,430	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	165	130	420	245	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	295	160	130	420	240	175
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	230	125	110	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	10	50	120	15	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	10	50	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	15	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,755	880	875	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	240	140	100	585	255	330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lithuanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	235	140	90	565	245	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	20	10	25	20	10
Czech	0	0	0	60	25	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	40	25	190	70	120
Russian	95	55	45	175	75	95
Serbian	25	10	10	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	10	0	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	25	0	20	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	30	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	25	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	670	340	335	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	55	20	35	0	10	0
Danish	15	10	0	45	20	30
Dutch	160	70	85	370	180	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	475	260	215	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	45	20	30	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	90	65	25	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	65	50	10	395	185	210
Bengali	0	0	0	100	45	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	45	45
Hindi	10	10	0	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	25	0	60	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	15	10	20	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	110	50	60
Iranian languages	25	15	10	55	35	20
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	715	340	375	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	65	55	470	230	240
Portuguese	80	45	35	180	120	60
Romanian	15	10	10	75	35	35
Spanish	520	240	280	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	40	30	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	10	10	10	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	215	75	140	205	55	145
American Sign Language	125	40	85	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	85	135	185	85	110
Chinese languages	225	85	135	190	80	105
Cantonese	55	15	40	55	10	45
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	70	105	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	35	10	30	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	25	15	180	90	95
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	40	20	15	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	86,125	42,475	43,645	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,740	41,835	42,910	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,995	9,205	8,790	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	66,750	32,630	34,115	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,380	635	745	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	86,120	42,470	43,650	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	82,485	40,625	41,860	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,435	1,725	1,710	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	1,445	765	680	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	315	125	185	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	385	180	205	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	775	410	365	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	330	160	165	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	445	250	200	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	515	240	275	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	195	120	75	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,435	1,730	1,710	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	590	285	305	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	650	335	315	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	640	345	295	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	1,335	655	680	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	225	110	115	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,435	1,725	1,710	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	690	335	355	985	420	570
Brazil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	20	0	20
El Salvador	30	15	15	40	20	15
Guyana	10	10	10	35	20	15
Haiti	15	10	10	155	75	80
Jamaica	30	15	15	75	35	35
Mexico	35	20	15	60	20	40
Peru	10	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	390	165	225	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	130	70	60	145	55	90
Europe	1,985	1,065	925	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatia	15	10	10	35	20	10
France	65	35	30	180	105	75
Germany	255	130	125	300	150	150
Greece	10	0	10	60	35	25
Hungary	20	0	15	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	40	20	15
Italy	65	45	20	130	75	50
Netherlands	105	45	60	310	165	145
Poland	50	30	20	105	50	55
Portugal	40	25	15	60	40	20
Romania	10	10	10	70	35	40
Russian Federation	45	20	25	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	20	20	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,190	640	545	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	100	50	50	660	340	315
Africa	150	75	70	435	225	210
Algeria	0	0	0	35	25	15
Egypt	10	0	0	45	25	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	15	10	0	25	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	25	35	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	40	30	290	140	145
Asia	575	220	355	940	430	505
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	160	35	125	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	15	10	10
India	20	15	10	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	30	30	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	25	10	15
Lebanon	105	55	50	170	105	65
Pakistan	0	0	10	65	30	35
Philippines	60	10	50	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	15	10	0	20	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	145	65	70	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	30	10	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	515	240	275	330	130	195
Americas	105	60	40	110	45	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	30	10	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	15	0	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	25	15	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	10	0	0
Europe	195	100	95	75	35	45
France	10	10	0	20	0	15
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	65	55	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	15	15	10	0
Africa	50	25	25	55	15	40
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	25	10	15
Asia	175	55	120	80	35	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	45	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	0	20	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	10	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	86,120	42,470	43,650	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,070	2,025	2,050	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,110	3,125	2,980	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,940	37,325	38,620	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,025	980	1,045	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,125	615	510	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	460	330	130	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	665	285	385	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	725	285	440	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	160	75	85	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	86,120	42,470	43,650	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,220	2,085	2,135	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,050	2,000	2,045	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,040	985	1,060	1,420	635	780
Métis	1,890	955	940	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	115	65	55	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	40	40	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	45	40	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,905	40,385	41,515	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	86,120	42,475	43,645	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	995	505	490	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85,130	41,965	43,155	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	86,120	42,475	43,650	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	635	285	350	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	620	280	335	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	400	185	220	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	185	85	95	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	10	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	0	15	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,310	3,050	3,260	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,190	2,990	3,200	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,215	1,955	2,265	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,800	935	860	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	95	80	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	60	65	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	30	45	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,170	39,135	40,035	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	86,120	42,470	43,650	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,525	2,095	2,430	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	170	110	60	550	260	290
Chinese	345	120	225	270	100	170
Black	3,245	1,495	1,750	1,195	530	670
Filipino	85	10	70	200	60	135
Latin American	135	90	45	250	105	140
Arab	230	125	105	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	35	40	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	10	40	25	15
Korean	85	35	45	25	10	10
Japanese	50	25	25	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	30	25	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	81,600	40,380	41,220	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	86,125	42,470	43,650	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	6,950	3,335	3,615	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,740	2,185	2,550	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	250	135	110	105	50	50
Métis	2,110	1,080	1,025	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	40,865	20,015	20,850	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	2,390	1,085	1,300	350	160	190
American	595	285	305	825	395	425
Canadian	38,620	18,985	19,635	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	165	80	90	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	185	70	115	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Québécois	45	25	25	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	61,055	30,100	30,950	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	51,040	25,110	25,935	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	0	15	0	0	0
English	27,885	13,660	14,225	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	20,225	9,595	10,625	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	24,925	12,330	12,595	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	1,695	770	925	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,065	980	1,085	1,600	855	740
French origins	15,680	7,555	8,125	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	10
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,680	7,555	8,125	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,610	6,035	6,570	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	175	85	90	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	235	110	125	610	285	320
Dutch	2,870	1,350	1,515	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	10	0	0	50	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	10,295	4,910	5,385	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swiss	245	120	125	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,390	640	750	1,180	640	540
Danish	290	140	155	375	205	165
Finnish	70	30	45	235	120	120
Icelandic	45	20	25	45	10	40
Norwegian	475	210	265	245	115	125
Swedish	380	145	235	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	175	110	60	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	2,685	1,470	1,220	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	30	15	10	15	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	60	50	15	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	35	35	65	35	30
Estonian	55	30	25	30	10	10
Hungarian	205	100	105	495	245	250
Latvian	25	0	20	45	20	30
Lithuanian	75	35	40	50	40	10
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,090	625	460	1,570	705	865
Romanian	80	50	35	145	80	60
Russian	290	145	145	480	235	250
Slovak	50	35	25	105	45	60
Ukrainian	1,035	585	445	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	15	25	20	0
Southern European origins	2,410	1,200	1,215	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	30	15	75	50	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	215	95	120	275	140	140
Italian	1,345	660	680	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Maltese	10	10	10	50	20	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	455	230	225	420	250	170
Serbian	10	0	0	70	40	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	60	45	15
Spanish	425	215	205	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	25	30	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	605	300	305	295	145	155
Basque	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	160	85	80	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	440	215	220	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	510	265	240	625	250	385
Antiguan	10	15	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	30	15	10	0	0
Bermudan	20	20	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	15	20	25	10	10
Dominican	15	10	0	30	15	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	20	225	105	120
Jamaican	210	95	115	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	20	0	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	80	55	20	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	20	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	240	130	110	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	10	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	10	15	15	0
Chilean	10	10	0	25	10	20
Colombian	25	15	10	40	20	20
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyanese	25	15	0	105	45	60
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	35	20	15	15	0	10
Mexican	45	20	25	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Salvadorean	25	20	15	55	30	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	25	20	20	0	10
African origins	1,995	905	1,090	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	30	20	15	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	10	10	10	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Guinean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins	10	10	10	255	140	115
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	0	125	75	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	100	40	60	285	135	145
Afrikaner	10	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	50	15	35	120	60	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	20	15
Other African origins	1,850	830	1,015	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	370	140	230	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,515	705	810	310	135	175
Asian origins	1,715	795	915	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	765	410	355	830	485	350
Afghan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	30	20	55	25	25
Armenian	10	10	0	35	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	15	0	45	20	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	70	40	25
Israeli	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	485	265	220	495	295	195
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	75	35	35	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	60	40	20	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	20	0	15
South Asian origins	170	105	65	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	140	90	50	375	185	190
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	10	0	85	45	45
Punjabi	10	10	10	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	35	20	20
Tamil	10	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	760	285	475	820	330	485
Burmese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Chinese	415	160	255	385	145	240
Filipino	110	25	90	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	15	0	30	10	15
Japanese	55	30	25	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	55	40	15	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	10	10	0
Thai	50	10	40	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	0	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oceania origins	105	50	50	75	40	35
Australian	55	35	20	65	30	35
New Zealander	35	15	15	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,205	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	28,580	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	4,625	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,205	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	235	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	32,970	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,205	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	1,190	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,045	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,415	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,540	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,205	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,200	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	4,315	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	5,250	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	5,450	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,990	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,205	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,120	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,200	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	32,550	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	655	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,205	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	2,590	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,025	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,005	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,895	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,775	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,890	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,030	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,205	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,085	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,120	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,200	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,750	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,920	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	530	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,205	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	505	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,020	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,475	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,940	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,070	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,785	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,965	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	440	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,150	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,150	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,005	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,510	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,560	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.1	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,182	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,195	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	245,718	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	262,768	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,630	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.9	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,029	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,105	34,735	36,370	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,250	6,530	5,725	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,615	9,655	9,960	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,235	18,555	20,685	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,410	5,370	2,040	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,790	2,195	1,600	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,615	3,175	440	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,890	7,615	10,275	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,495	595	895	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,440	4,970	7,470	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	9,210	3,635	5,575	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	690	270	415	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	105	110	240	115	125
Master's degree	2,115	820	1,295	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	215	135	75	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,220	23,820	25,400	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,665	2,770	1,895	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,660	6,205	6,455	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,890	14,845	17,045	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,405	3,955	1,450	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,760	1,615	1,145	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,650	2,340	310	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,660	6,285	8,375	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,110	445	665	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,715	4,160	6,560	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	7,985	3,095	4,885	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	235	355	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	75	95	210	95	120
Master's degree	1,840	680	1,160	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	75	60	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,105	34,735	36,370	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,865	16,180	15,685	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	2,140	545	1,595	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	2,140	545	1,595	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	410	490	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	165	75	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	665	245	420	940	315	625
Humanities	1,335	490	845	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	30	35	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	330	75	250	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	355	115	235	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	30	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	95	60	110	40	70
54. History	300	125	175	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,695	875	2,820	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	90	195	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	55	890	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	630	95	535	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	35	120	10	115
42. Psychology	670	145	525	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	1,050	455	595	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	9,260	2,465	6,795	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	75	385	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,800	2,390	6,410	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,235	595	640	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	475	175	295	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	110	215	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	350	285	65	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	15	60	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,705	1,005	695	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,480	915	565	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	65	10	50	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	75	70	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,875	9,345	525	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	85	55	30	245	185	60
14. Engineering	995	860	135	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,240	195	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,415	2,385	30	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,685	2,600	80	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	1,260	1,215	45	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	470	280	185	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	125	100	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	155	90	310	235	75
Health and related fields	5,245	695	4,550	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	145	165	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	4,900	520	4,375	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	30	15	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,355	1,835	1,520	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	1,720	400	1,320	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	165	155	10	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	580	465	115	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	850	780	70	650	610	45
Other	25	10	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,215	23,820	25,400	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,330	8,980	8,350	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	1,615	370	1,250	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	1,615	370	1,250	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	735	335	405	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	140	55	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	540	190	345	710	205	505
Humanities	1,095	400	700	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	25	30	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	260	60	195	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	295	105	190	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	50	40	70	30	45
54. History	270	110	155	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	50	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,260	735	2,520	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	60	185	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	810	45	765	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	590	85	505	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	15	30	95	10	85
42. Psychology	610	135	475	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	910	390	525	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	7,500	1,990	5,510	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	420	70	350	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,075	1,915	5,160	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	965	455	505	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	145	250	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	95	165	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	240	205	40	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	50	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,570	950	615	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,405	885	520	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	45	10	35	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	50	55	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,745	7,295	450	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	60	40	20	200	140	60
14. Engineering	790	660	125	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,005	1,830	180	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,835	1,805	35	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,080	2,015	60	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	970	945	30	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	250	170	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	110	85	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	140	80	250	185	65
Health and related fields	4,245	575	3,670	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	125	135	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	3,955	430	3,525	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	0	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,485	1,225	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	1,380	315	1,060	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	105	10	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	500	395	105	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	690	635	55	520	490	30
Other	20	10	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,105	34,730	36,370	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,870	16,180	15,685	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,240	18,550	20,680	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	37,850	17,815	20,030	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	29,270	13,465	15,805	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	8,580	4,350	4,230	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,385	735	645	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	355	190	165	465	245	225
Philippines	30	10	25	65	0	70
India	0	0	0	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	505	305	200	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	30	20	10
France	20	0	15	115	75	45
Other	455	220	230	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,215	23,825	25,395	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,325	8,975	8,350	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,890	14,845	17,050	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	30,855	14,345	16,505	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	23,755	10,785	12,970	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	7,100	3,560	3,535	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,035	495	540	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	265	130	135	325	165	160
Philippines	30	10	25	60	0	60
India	0	10	0	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	175	165	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	35	20	10
France	20	10	10	65	40	25
Other	365	175	195	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	71,100	34,730	36,370	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	49,430	25,315	24,110	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	46,195	23,535	22,660	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	3,235	1,780	1,450	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	21,675	9,415	12,260	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	69.5	72.9	66.3	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	65.0	67.8	62.3	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	6.0	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	71,105	34,730	36,370	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,060	8,675	11,390	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	51,040	26,065	24,980	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,000	16,290	13,700	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,045	9,765	11,275	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.3	44.5	44.1	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,425	25,320	24,105	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	360	380	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,690	24,955	23,725	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	44,475	22,455	22,020	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,215	2,505	1,710	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,425	25,320	24,105	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	360	380	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,685	24,960	23,725	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	5,170	3,125	2,045	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,255	1,970	6,280	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,540	2,900	645	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	3,115	365	2,745	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,245	2,540	3,705	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,045	465	580	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	11,795	4,695	7,095	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,860	7,540	320	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	665	570	100	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	995	780	210	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,425	25,320	24,110	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	740	360	385	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,690	24,960	23,725	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	175	55	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	265	50	115	95	20
22 Utilities	370	235	130	215	185	30
23 Construction	4,085	3,555	530	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	2,730	1,950	780	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	1,965	1,460	510	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	6,535	2,985	3,550	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,925	2,260	670	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,005	540	465	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	1,785	565	1,225	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	790	420	370	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,810	1,490	1,320	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	10	55	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,830	1,540	1,290	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	3,010	890	2,125	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	5,765	665	5,100	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	830	460	370	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	2,805	865	1,935	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,130	1,010	1,120	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	5,690	3,605	2,085	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,195	23,535	22,660	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	2,745	1,195	1,550	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	125	100	25	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	5,625	4,320	1,305	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	37,700	17,925	19,780	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,705	17,925	19,775	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,145	16,915	19,235	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	20	10	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,070	645	420	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	455	340	110	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,330	22,240	21,085	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,695	18,920	16,775	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,995	1,185	1,810	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	3,140	1,300	1,840	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	780	375	410	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	55	40	10	160	110	50
Other method	660	425	240	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,330	22,245	21,090	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	8,205	3,445	4,765	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	17,255	9,310	7,950	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	11,920	6,540	5,380	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	3,620	1,735	1,890	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	2,325	1,210	1,110	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,325	22,245	21,090	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,750	1,800	950	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,270	6,420	3,850	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,155	7,005	7,145	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,115	2,865	4,250	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,155	1,220	1,935	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,885	2,930	2,955	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,280	26,630	25,650	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	52,105	26,550	25,555	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	52,055	26,535	25,515	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	51,750	26,475	25,275	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	305	65	240	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	50	10	40	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	10	40	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	15	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Chinese languages	25	10	20	10	0	10
Cantonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	15	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	175	80	95	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	160	75	80	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	15	0	15	95	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,280	26,630	25,650	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	50,465	25,750	24,720	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	235	50	190	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	1,420	770	650	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	150	65	85	190	75	115
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	140	60	80	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	0
French and non-official language	10	10	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	85,260	42,045	43,225	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	78,065	38,500	39,565	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	7,195	3,540	3,655	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	5,375	2,610	2,765	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	1,820	930	890	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	1,615	815	800	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	485	190	300	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	1,130	625	505	1,080	550	525
External migrants	205	120	90	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	81,335	40,070	41,265	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	58,495	28,860	29,635	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	22,840	11,210	11,630	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	16,790	8,175	8,615	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	6,050	3,035	3,015	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	5,380	2,680	2,695	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	1,760	830	930	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	3,620	1,850	1,765	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	670	355	320	650	310	340