Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sackville--Preston--Chezzetcook [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Yukon [Territory]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Sackville--Preston--Chezzetcook
Nova Scotia
[Federal electoral district]
Yukon

[Territory]
Data quality , Sackville--Preston--Chezzetcook [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Sackville--Preston--Chezzetcook [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 86,498 ... ... 35,874 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 85,583 ... ... 33,897 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 1.1 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 34,355 ... ... 17,987 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 33,205 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 134.1 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 644.93 ... ... 474,712.68 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 86,500 42,545 43,945 35,875 18,075 17,795
0 to 14 years 15,035 7,725 7,305 6,280 3,355 2,920
0 to 4 years 4,740 2,410 2,335 2,135 1,155 985
5 to 9 years 5,195 2,705 2,490 2,120 1,130 995
10 to 14 years 5,100 2,610 2,490 2,020 1,075 945
15 to 64 years 59,450 29,105 30,340 25,340 12,500 12,835
15 to 19 years 5,350 2,770 2,580 1,935 1,000 930
20 to 24 years 4,615 2,370 2,245 1,965 1,035 930
25 to 29 years 4,560 2,235 2,325 2,550 1,245 1,310
30 to 34 years 5,165 2,495 2,670 2,890 1,395 1,495
35 to 39 years 5,760 2,685 3,080 2,590 1,235 1,355
40 to 44 years 6,450 3,180 3,270 2,540 1,170 1,370
45 to 49 years 6,825 3,220 3,605 2,465 1,210 1,245
50 to 54 years 7,995 3,910 4,085 2,880 1,390 1,495
55 to 59 years 7,055 3,465 3,590 2,995 1,505 1,490
60 to 64 years 5,670 2,780 2,890 2,530 1,315 1,220
65 years and over 12,015 5,715 6,300 4,260 2,220 2,040
65 to 69 years 4,845 2,385 2,460 1,845 980 870
70 to 74 years 3,365 1,600 1,765 1,090 605 485
75 to 79 years 1,865 900 960 645 350 295
80 to 84 years 1,105 555 550 375 160 215
85 years and over 835 275 560 300 125 175
85 to 89 years 540 205 335 195 90 105
90 to 94 years 235 60 175 80 30 50
95 to 99 years 60 10 50 20 5 20
100 years and over 5 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.4 18.2 16.6 17.5 18.6 16.4
15 to 64 years 68.7 68.4 69.0 70.6 69.2 72.1
65 years and over 13.9 13.4 14.3 11.9 12.3 11.5
85 years and over 1.0 0.6 1.3 0.8 0.7 1.0
Average age of the population 40.2 39.6 40.8 39.1 38.8 39.4
Median age of the population 42.2 41.6 42.8 39.5 39.0 39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 33,205 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
Single-detached house 24,545 ... ... 9,430 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 50 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 6,320 ... ... 4,550 ... ...
Semi-detached house 3,295 ... ... 1,160 ... ...
Row house 380 ... ... 950 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 810 ... ... 605 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,805 ... ... 1,770 ... ...
Other single-attached house 30 ... ... 65 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 2,340 ... ... 1,185 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 33,205 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
1 person 5,965 ... ... 4,900 ... ...
2 persons 12,825 ... ... 5,180 ... ...
3 persons 6,545 ... ... 2,255 ... ...
4 persons 5,430 ... ... 1,860 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,435 ... ... 1,025 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 86,085 ... ... 35,110 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 71,465 34,825 36,645 29,595 14,725 14,870
Married or living common law 45,880 22,870 23,010 16,445 8,210 8,235
Married 37,980 18,940 19,040 11,345 5,680 5,670
Living common law 7,900 3,930 3,975 5,095 2,530 2,570
Not married and not living common law 25,585 11,950 13,635 13,150 6,515 6,635
Never married 16,955 8,970 7,980 9,150 4,905 4,245
Separated 2,010 885 1,125 845 370 470
Divorced 3,560 1,380 2,180 2,105 975 1,130
Widowed 3,060 720 2,345 1,060 265 795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 26,980 ... ... 9,845 ... ...
2 persons 13,785 ... ... 5,330 ... ...
3 persons 6,490 ... ... 2,060 ... ...
4 persons 5,035 ... ... 1,745 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,665 ... ... 710 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 26,980 ... ... 9,845 ... ...
Total couple families 22,745 ... ... 7,970 ... ...
Married couples 18,795 ... ... 5,425 ... ...
Common-law couples 3,950 ... ... 2,545 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 4,235 ... ... 1,875 ... ...
Female parent 3,310 ... ... 1,390 ... ...
Male parent 925 ... ... 480 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 22,745 ... ... 7,970 ... ...
Couples without children 11,195 ... ... 4,130 ... ...
Couples with children 11,545 ... ... 3,840 ... ...
1 child 5,235 ... ... 1,575 ... ...
2 children 4,735 ... ... 1,600 ... ...
3 or more children 1,575 ... ... 660 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 4,235 ... ... 1,875 ... ...
1 child 2,585 ... ... 1,195 ... ...
2 children 1,255 ... ... 485 ... ...
3 or more children 390 ... ... 195 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 10,150 4,885 5,265 7,505 3,895 3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 33,205 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
One-census-family households 25,440 ... ... 9,345 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 10,565 ... ... 3,915 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 14,875 ... ... 5,430 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 765 ... ... 245 ... ...
Non-census-family households 7,005 ... ... 5,620 ... ...
One-person households 5,965 ... ... 4,900 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,040 ... ... 720 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 86,135 42,405 43,735 35,555 17,895 17,660
English only 76,995 38,360 38,635 30,430 15,530 14,895
French only 50 25 25 85 40 45
English and French 9,035 3,985 5,045 4,900 2,260 2,640
Neither English nor French 65 35 30 140 65 75
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 86,135 42,400 43,730 35,555 17,895 17,660
English 83,735 41,120 42,610 33,720 16,960 16,760
French 2,235 1,195 1,040 1,575 815 755
English and French 110 55 50 125 55 70
Neither English nor French 55 25 25 140 65 75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 2,295 1,225 1,065 1,635 845 790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 2.7 2.9 2.4 4.6 4.7 4.5
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 86,135 42,400 43,730 35,560 17,900 17,660
Single responses 85,580 42,125 43,455 34,885 17,555 17,330
Official languages 84,005 41,365 42,640 30,675 15,585 15,095
English 81,690 40,135 41,555 29,105 14,775 14,335
French 2,315 1,230 1,085 1,570 810 755
Non-official languages 1,575 755 815 4,210 1,970 2,235
Aboriginal languages 10 0 5 675 295 380
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 25 5 20
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 5 20 5 20
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 5 20
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 5 5 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 560 250 305
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 545 245 300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 80 40 45
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 5 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 170 85 85
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 165 85 85
Tahltan 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 285 115 165
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 210 90 125
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 70 30 35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 5 20 10 15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Inuktitut 5 0 0 5 5 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 5 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 65 25 40
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,570 755 815 3,530 1,675 1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages 180 100 75 50 25 25
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 0 0 10 5 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 180 100 75 40 25 20
Amharic 15 10 5 5 0 0
Arabic 140 80 65 35 20 15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 15 10 5 5 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 5 5 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 10 10 50 30 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 25 10 15 50 25 25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 100 35 65 990 415 575
Bikol 0 0 5 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 0 5 80 35 45
Fijian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hiligaynon 5 0 0 40 15 25
Ilocano 5 0 0 35 15 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 15 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 85 30 50 805 335 465
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 5 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Creole languages 5 5 0 25 10 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 15 0 10
Dravidian languages 20 10 5 55 30 25
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 5 0 25 10 15
Tamil 5 5 5 25 10 10
Telugu 0 5 0 5 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 895 450 440 1,715 885 825
Albanian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Armenian 5 5 0 0 0 5
Balto-Slavic languages 180 90 95 295 150 150
Baltic languages 5 0 5 5 5 0
Latvian 5 0 5 0 5 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 180 90 95 290 145 145
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 0 5 5 0 5
Bulgarian 5 0 5 5 0 0
Croatian 20 10 5 5 5 5
Czech 10 5 5 55 30 25
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 60 30 25 65 35 30
Russian 50 20 30 75 35 45
Serbian 5 0 0 5 5 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slovak 5 0 0 5 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Ukrainian 20 10 10 50 25 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 5 5 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 10 5 0 0 5 0
Welsh 5 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 360 165 195 945 495 445
Afrikaans 5 5 0 10 5 5
Danish 20 10 10 20 10 5
Dutch 110 50 60 115 50 60
Frisian 0 0 0 0 5 0
German 205 95 110 765 415 355
Icelandic 5 0 0 5 5 0
Norwegian 5 5 0 10 5 5
Swedish 10 0 5 15 10 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 5 5 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 20 10 10 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages 70 40 30 215 115 100
Indo-Aryan languages 55 30 25 190 100 95
Bengali 0 0 0 25 5 15
Gujarati 0 0 0 20 20 5
Hindi 10 5 5 35 20 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 5 5 0 0 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 25 15 5 85 40 45
Sindhi 0 0 5 0 5 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 5 0 5 0 5
Urdu 5 0 0 20 10 10
Iranian languages 15 10 5 25 20 10
Kurdish 0 5 5 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 15 10 5 25 20 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 245 140 110 225 105 120
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Italian 70 45 30 25 15 10
Portuguese 35 20 15 15 5 5
Romanian 10 5 5 10 10 5
Spanish 125 65 60 170 75 95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 25 10 20 95 40 55
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 35 20 15 45 10 30
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 10 10 25 15 10
Akan (Twi) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 5 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 5 0 5 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 10 5 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 30 10 20 20 10 5
American Sign Language 10 10 5 10 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 20 5 15 5 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 170 60 115 350 150 195
Chinese languages 170 55 110 350 155 195
Cantonese 75 30 50 225 100 120
Hakka 0 0 5 0 0 5
Mandarin 75 20 55 95 40 60
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 5 0 15 10 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 10 5 15 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 5 10 30 5 25
Lao 5 0 5 5 5 5
Thai 15 5 10 25 5 25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 5 0 5 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 35 15 20 75 40 35
Estonian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 5 5 25 15 10
Hungarian 25 15 15 45 30 20
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Multiple responses 555 280 275 675 345 330
English and French 365 180 185 220 115 100
English and non-official language 170 85 85 420 210 215
French and non-official language 15 5 5 15 10 10
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 15 10 10
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 86,135 42,400 43,735 35,560 17,900 17,660
Single responses 85,545 42,115 43,435 34,730 17,510 17,220
Official languages 85,005 41,850 43,155 33,135 16,735 16,400
English 84,205 41,450 42,755 32,270 16,315 15,960
French 800 400 400 860 420 435
Non-official languages 545 265 280 1,600 775 825
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 75 45 35
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 5 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 65 35 35
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 65 35 35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 15 10 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 25 15 10
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 5 0 5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 5 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 5 5
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 545 265 280 1,520 730 785
Afro-Asiatic languages 85 40 40 30 15 15
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 85 40 40 20 10 10
Amharic 15 5 10 5 0 0
Arabic 70 35 35 20 10 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 0 5 0 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 25 15 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 15 5 5 30 15 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 25 10 15 555 255 305
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 5 5 35 20 15
Fijian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 20 5 10
Ilocano 0 5 0 15 5 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 5 10 475 215 260
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dravidian languages 10 5 0 35 20 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 5 0 15 10 10
Tamil 5 5 0 15 10 5
Telugu 0 0 0 0 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 230 115 120 540 280 260
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 55 30 30 85 40 45
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 60 30 30 85 40 40
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 5 5 5 5 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 15 5 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 5 5 20 15 10
Russian 35 20 15 30 15 15
Serbian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ukrainian 5 5 0 0 0 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 5 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 45 25 25 245 125 115
Afrikaans 5 5 0 10 5 5
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 10 0 5 10 0 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 35 20 20 225 115 105
Icelandic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 5 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 30 15 10 100 55 45
Indo-Aryan languages 25 20 10 90 45 40
Bengali 0 0 0 15 5 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 15 10 0
Hindi 5 0 0 15 10 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 5 5 5 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 5 5 45 20 25
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 10 5 5
Iranian languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 15 15 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 80 40 45 110 50 60
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 15 5 5 5 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 10 0 5 5 5 5
Spanish 60 30 30 100 45 50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 5 5 50 25 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 15 10 5 25 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 0 5 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 5 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 5 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 45 25 20 15 10 5
American Sign Language 15 10 5 10 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 30 15 15 5 0 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 95 40 50 220 100 120
Chinese languages 100 40 55 215 95 120
Cantonese 45 25 25 155 70 90
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 45 15 25 55 25 30
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 5 5 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 5 5 10 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 5 0 10 5 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 5 0 0 10 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 5 0 0
Multiple responses 585 285 295 830 385 445
English and French 220 110 110 120 60 60
English and non-official language 350 170 180 680 315 370
French and non-official language 5 0 5 5 0 5
English, French and non-official language 15 5 5 15 10 10
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 86,135 42,405 43,735 35,555 17,895 17,660
None 82,840 40,855 41,985 31,490 15,990 15,500
English 635 320 315 1,250 590 660
French 1,920 880 1,035 890 425 470
Non-official language 685 315 370 1,830 845 985
Aboriginal 10 5 5 585 275 315
Non-Aboriginal 675 310 365 1,245 575 675
English and French 15 5 10 20 10 10
English and non-official language 15 5 10 35 15 20
French and non-official language 30 15 15 45 25 25
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 71,070 34,660 36,410 28,895 14,325 14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 68,115 33,240 34,875 27,975 13,845 14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,572 48,268 31,266 45,804 48,685 43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 68,155 33,245 34,905 27,975 13,840 14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,594 40,685 27,932 41,235 43,240 39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 62,525 31,260 31,260 26,300 13,005 13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,974 46,296 29,308 43,961 47,135 40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 44,255 17,985 26,265 17,670 8,205 9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,499 6,468 5,049 4,724 4,742 4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 53,015 26,875 26,145 23,940 11,925 12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,529 46,590 30,968 43,341 45,938 40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 71,105 34,735 36,370 28,880 14,315 14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 68,270 33,380 34,900 27,920 13,860 14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,589 54,842 36,738 53,809 57,649 50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 68,305 33,390 34,920 27,925 13,860 14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,155 43,787 30,814 45,994 48,598 43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 62,495 31,345 31,150 26,255 13,035 13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,537 53,859 35,155 52,102 56,529 47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 44,435 17,940 26,495 17,700 8,290 9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,410 7,931 7,058 7,595 7,499 7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 53,055 26,920 26,130 23,940 11,940 12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,327 52,941 35,453 50,089 53,885 46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 71,100 34,735 36,365 28,880 14,315 14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 29,235 15,795 13,435 10,655 5,325 5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 52,140 61,203 43,934 67,699 72,122 64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 58,837 67,112 49,109 70,536 75,141 65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 89.5 92.3 85.4 91.1 92.4 89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 75.4 77.5 72.5 78.7 79.2 78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 10.5 7.7 14.6 8.9 7.6 10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 71,065 34,655 36,410 28,895 14,325 14,570
Without total income 2,955 1,415 1,535 920 485 435
With total income 68,110 33,240 34,870 27,975 13,840 14,130
Percentage with total income 95.8 95.9 95.8 96.8 96.6 97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 8,300 3,310 4,985 2,875 1,460 1,415
$10,000 to $19,999 9,710 3,405 6,310 3,350 1,575 1,775
$20,000 to $29,999 8,605 3,130 5,470 3,455 1,605 1,845
$30,000 to $39,999 8,680 3,645 5,035 2,815 1,240 1,575
$40,000 to $49,999 8,000 3,780 4,225 2,545 1,195 1,345
$50,000 to $59,999 6,395 3,535 2,860 2,340 1,115 1,225
$60,000 to $69,999 4,970 3,085 1,880 2,370 1,115 1,255
$70,000 to $79,999 4,025 2,545 1,475 2,095 1,010 1,085
$80,000 to $89,999 3,125 2,045 1,075 1,725 885 840
$90,000 to $99,999 2,000 1,420 585 1,340 710 630
$100,000 and over 4,310 3,335 970 3,065 1,930 1,135
$100,000 to $149,999 3,230 2,455 775 2,325 1,410 910
$150,000 and over 1,075 880 195 740 520 225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 71,070 34,660 36,410 28,890 14,325 14,565
Without after-tax income 2,915 1,410 1,505 920 485 435
With after-tax income 68,155 33,250 34,905 27,975 13,840 14,135
Percentage with after-tax income 95.9 95.9 95.9 96.8 96.6 97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 8,775 3,395 5,375 2,935 1,485 1,445
$10,000 to $19,999 10,445 3,670 6,775 3,525 1,660 1,860
$20,000 to $29,999 10,740 4,115 6,625 3,860 1,800 2,065
$30,000 to $39,999 11,245 5,070 6,180 3,285 1,480 1,810
$40,000 to $49,999 9,235 5,045 4,185 3,080 1,450 1,630
$50,000 to $59,999 6,715 4,190 2,530 3,045 1,445 1,600
$60,000 to $69,999 4,850 3,150 1,700 2,685 1,305 1,380
$70,000 to $79,999 2,585 1,860 735 2,095 1,085 1,010
$80,000 and over 3,555 2,760 800 3,475 2,125 1,345
$80,000 to $89,999 1,340 995 340 1,285 710 580
$90,000 to $99,999 765 600 165 780 490 290
$100,000 and over 1,455 1,165 285 1,405 930 480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 71,070 34,660 36,405 28,890 14,325 14,570
Without employment income 18,045 7,785 10,270 4,950 2,400 2,550
With employment income 53,020 26,880 26,145 23,945 11,930 12,015
Percentage with employment income 74.6 77.6 71.8 82.9 83.3 82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss) 5,915 2,630 3,290 2,715 1,355 1,360
$5,000 to $9,999 3,815 1,605 2,210 1,605 745 860
$10,000 to $19,999 6,460 2,685 3,770 2,635 1,245 1,390
$20,000 to $29,999 5,755 2,305 3,450 2,275 1,050 1,225
$30,000 to $39,999 6,090 2,455 3,630 2,060 995 1,065
$40,000 to $49,999 5,735 2,605 3,130 1,985 940 1,040
$50,000 to $59,999 4,595 2,555 2,040 1,875 855 1,025
$60,000 to $69,999 3,730 2,345 1,385 1,980 885 1,095
$70,000 to $79,999 3,305 2,075 1,230 1,750 845 905
$80,000 and over 7,620 5,605 2,015 5,065 3,015 2,055
$80,000 to $89,999 2,665 1,745 920 1,495 810 680
$90,000 to $99,999 1,650 1,225 425 1,135 610 530
$100,000 and over 3,305 2,630 665 2,435 1,590 845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 33,205 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 83,175 ... ... 84,521 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 69,797 ... ... 73,935 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 5,965 ... ... 4,900 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,330 ... ... 42,170 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,006 ... ... 38,536 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 27,240 ... ... 10,315 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 94,301 ... ... 110,664 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 78,521 ... ... 96,068 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 33,205 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 93,740 ... ... 98,739 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 76,436 ... ... 84,412 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 5,875 ... ... 4,920 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 45,701 ... ... 50,317 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,360 ... ... 43,443 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 27,335 ... ... 10,295 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 104,061 ... ... 121,861 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,831 ... ... 103,975 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 33,205 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
Under $5,000 240 ... ... 225 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 240 ... ... 155 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 390 ... ... 290 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 740 ... ... 555 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 885 ... ... 670 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 925 ... ... 480 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,205 ... ... 510 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,120 ... ... 505 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,270 ... ... 510 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,195 ... ... 455 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,510 ... ... 910 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,510 ... ... 965 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,555 ... ... 935 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,495 ... ... 960 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,190 ... ... 860 ... ...
$100,000 and over 12,735 ... ... 6,220 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,795 ... ... 1,725 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,280 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 3,080 ... ... 1,850 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,575 ... ... 1,250 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 33,205 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
Under $5,000 260 ... ... 235 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 260 ... ... 160 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 405 ... ... 295 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 805 ... ... 580 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,035 ... ... 680 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,170 ... ... 555 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,450 ... ... 575 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,455 ... ... 605 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,565 ... ... 575 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,605 ... ... 510 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,240 ... ... 1,190 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,425 ... ... 1,185 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,120 ... ... 1,150 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,800 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,450 ... ... 885 ... ...
$100,000 and over 8,165 ... ... 5,045 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,305 ... ... 1,840 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,025 ... ... 1,420 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,840 ... ... 1,785 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 26,485 ... ... 9,795 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 93,856 ... ... 108,816 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 78,142 ... ... 94,853 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 10,240 ... ... 3,890 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 85,037 ... ... 104,425 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 70,817 ... ... 90,825 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 11,755 ... ... 3,860 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 116,159 ... ... 139,567 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 95,892 ... ... 119,060 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 3,805 ... ... 1,765 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,157 ... ... 62,816 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,534 ... ... 58,386 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 26,575 ... ... 9,795 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 103,693 ... ... 120,618 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,465 ... ... 102,755 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 10,240 ... ... 3,900 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 93,409 ... ... 113,004 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,880 ... ... 95,932 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 11,705 ... ... 3,885 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 126,266 ... ... 151,228 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 101,847 ... ... 127,809 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 3,830 ... ... 1,750 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 61,450 ... ... 72,156 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,132 ... ... 64,133 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 8,410 4,185 4,230 6,685 3,505 3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 36,437 41,643 32,430 39,951 36,718 42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 31,671 35,230 28,770 36,618 33,829 39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 8,300 4,130 4,170 6,705 3,630 3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 43,018 46,933 39,143 47,879 46,673 49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,355 37,930 32,806 41,460 40,111 43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 86,080 42,375 43,705 35,110 17,645 17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution 38,765 18,375 20,385 12,840 6,500 6,340
In the bottom decile 4,960 2,290 2,665 2,530 1,440 1,090
In the second decile 6,675 2,940 3,735 2,705 1,345 1,360
In the third decile 8,005 3,730 4,275 2,315 1,110 1,205
In the fourth decile 9,080 4,380 4,695 2,420 1,145 1,275
In the fifth decile 10,045 5,035 5,010 2,870 1,455 1,415
In the top half of the distribution 47,320 24,000 23,320 22,270 11,145 11,130
In the sixth decile 10,725 5,465 5,260 3,005 1,500 1,505
In the seventh decile 11,250 5,660 5,585 3,535 1,745 1,790
In the eighth decile 11,140 5,655 5,485 4,495 2,200 2,300
In the ninth decile 8,805 4,480 4,325 5,420 2,755 2,670
In the top decile 5,405 2,740 2,670 5,810 2,950 2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 86,080 42,370 43,705 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 18,175 9,315 8,865 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 5,735 2,960 2,775 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 56,160 27,425 28,730 0 0 0
65 years and over 11,745 5,635 6,110 0 0 0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 7,820 3,575 4,250 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 2,310 1,185 1,125 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 750 365 385 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 4,340 1,965 2,380 0 0 0
65 years and over 1,170 425 745 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.1 8.4 9.7 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 12.7 12.7 12.7 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 13.1 12.3 13.9 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 7.7 7.2 8.3 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 10.0 7.5 12.2 ... ... ...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 3,520 1,640 1,880 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 1,000 490 510 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 300 140 165 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 2,335 1,090 1,250 0 0 0
65 years and over 185 65 120 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.1 3.9 4.3 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 5.5 5.3 5.8 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 5.2 4.7 5.9 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 4.2 4.0 4.4 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 1.6 1.2 2.0 ... ... ...
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 86,125 42,475 43,650 35,110 17,640 17,465
Official languages 86,050 42,440 43,610 35,010 17,605 17,405
English 86,015 42,415 43,605 34,930 17,570 17,365
French 9,040 3,895 5,145 4,910 2,270 2,640
Non-official languages 2,760 1,310 1,450 6,255 2,970 3,285
Aboriginal languages 30 10 20 1,165 535 630
Algonquian languages 35 10 20 40 15 25
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 0 30 10 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 10 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Eastern Algonquian languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 30 10 15 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 870 400 470
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 860 395 465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 10
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 15 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 95 45 50
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 335 185 150
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 330 180 150
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 405 160 245
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 275 115 160
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 135 50 90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 50 10 35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 30 10 25
Inuktitut 0 0 0 20 10 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 195 95 100
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,730 1,300 1,430 5,105 2,440 2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages 295 165 130 70 50 20
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 20 20 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 20 20 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 295 160 130 50 35 20
Amharic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Arabic 230 125 110 30 25 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 55 30 25 15 0 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 10 10 0 0 0 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 60 35 30
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 60 30 30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 60 10 50 1,225 490 730
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cebuano 0 0 0 115 55 60
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 10 0 20 0 15
Ilocano 0 0 0 20 10 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 35 15 20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 60 10 50 1,095 445 650
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 20 0 15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 10 0
Creole languages 25 20 15 15 0 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 15 10 10
Dravidian languages 0 10 0 50 25 20
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 10 0 10 10 0
Tamil 10 10 0 45 20 20
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,755 880 875 3,060 1,540 1,515
Albanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 15 10 15
Balto-Slavic languages 240 140 100 375 195 185
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Lithuanian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 235 140 90 375 190 180
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Bulgarian 10 10 0 10 0 10
Croatian 25 20 10 25 20 10
Czech 0 0 0 80 55 25
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 65 40 25 50 25 30
Russian 95 55 45 145 65 75
Serbian 25 10 10 10 10 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 10 0 15 10 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 30 10 25
Ukrainian 25 0 20 40 25 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Celtic languages 60 30 30 20 10 10
Scottish Gaelic 50 25 25 10 10 0
Welsh 10 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 10 10 0
Germanic languages 670 340 335 1,360 715 650
Afrikaans 55 20 35 45 25 25
Danish 15 10 0 10 10 0
Dutch 160 70 85 155 75 75
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 475 260 215 1,125 585 540
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Swedish 0 0 0 25 15 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 45 20 30 10 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 90 65 25 315 190 125
Indo-Aryan languages 65 50 10 300 180 120
Bengali 0 0 0 20 10 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 50 45 10
Hindi 10 10 0 170 115 55
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 15 0 10 10 10 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 25 25 0 150 70 80
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 15 10 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 50 25 25
Iranian languages 25 15 10 15 10 0
Kurdish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 20 15 10 15 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 715 340 375 1,130 490 635
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 120 65 55 130 45 85
Portuguese 80 45 35 55 30 30
Romanian 15 10 10 15 0 10
Spanish 520 240 280 975 435 535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 30 10 20 105 55 45
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 70 40 30 70 20 50
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 45 25 20 65 40 25
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 10 0 10 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Shona 0 0 0 0 10 0
Swahili 0 0 0 15 10 10
Wolof 0 0 10 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 0 10 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 30 10 20
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 215 75 140 55 25 35
American Sign Language 125 40 85 40 20 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 100 45 50 15 0 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 225 85 135 305 150 155
Chinese languages 225 85 135 300 145 155
Cantonese 55 15 40 180 105 75
Hakka 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mandarin 170 70 105 185 80 105
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 10 10 10 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 40 10 30 40 25 15
Lao 0 0 0 10 0 0
Thai 35 10 30 40 20 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 15 0 10 20 15 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 15 0 10 10 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 10 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 40 25 15 115 65 50
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 45 15 25
Hungarian 40 20 15 75 45 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 86,125 42,475 43,645 35,110 17,640 17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 84,740 41,835 42,910 32,955 16,610 16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18 17,995 9,205 8,790 7,085 3,700 3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 66,750 32,630 34,115 25,875 12,910 12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,380 635 745 2,155 1,035 1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 86,120 42,470 43,650 35,110 17,645 17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 82,485 40,625 41,860 30,260 15,305 14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,435 1,725 1,710 4,410 2,075 2,330
Before 1981 1,445 765 680 1,325 695 630
1981 to 1990 315 125 185 385 200 185
1991 to 2000 385 180 205 530 235 295
2001 to 2010 775 410 365 1,055 480 575
2001 to 2005 330 160 165 330 130 205
2006 to 2010 445 250 200 725 350 375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 515 240 275 1,115 470 645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 195 120 75 435 255 185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,435 1,730 1,710 4,410 2,080 2,330
Under 5 years 590 285 305 460 205 255
5 to 14 years 650 335 315 765 375 390
15 to 24 years 640 345 295 915 420 490
25 to 44 years 1,335 655 680 1,970 935 1,035
45 years and over 225 110 115 310 145 160
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,435 1,725 1,710 4,410 2,080 2,330
Americas 690 335 355 700 295 410
Brazil 0 10 0 10 10 10
Colombia 10 0 0 15 10 0
El Salvador 30 15 15 10 0 0
Guyana 10 10 10 10 0 10
Haiti 15 10 10 0 0 0
Jamaica 30 15 15 15 0 15
Mexico 35 20 15 45 20 20
Peru 10 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 25 15 10 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 390 165 225 560 235 320
Other places of birth in Americas 130 70 60 45 20 30
Europe 1,985 1,065 925 1,730 945 785
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 10 10 0
Croatia 15 10 10 10 10 0
France 65 35 30 80 50 30
Germany 255 130 125 440 245 195
Greece 10 0 10 0 0 0
Hungary 20 0 15 40 25 20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 15 10 10 35 25 15
Italy 65 45 20 40 20 15
Netherlands 105 45 60 135 70 65
Poland 50 30 20 35 10 15
Portugal 40 25 15 10 10 0
Romania 10 10 10 10 0 10
Russian Federation 45 20 25 25 10 20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 10 0 10 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,190 640 545 520 260 250
Other places of birth in Europe 100 50 50 355 215 140
Africa 150 75 70 175 125 50
Algeria 0 0 0 10 0 0
Egypt 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kenya 0 0 0 10 10 0
Morocco 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nigeria 15 10 0 15 10 0
Somalia 0 0 0 20 15 10
South Africa, Republic of 55 25 35 50 25 25
Other places of birth in Africa 70 40 30 45 35 15
Asia 575 220 355 1,695 675 1,010
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 10 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 160 35 125 230 80 150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 15 10 10 15 10 0
India 20 15 10 110 50 60
IranCensus data footnote 61 15 0 10 15 10 10
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 25 10 15 50 25 30
Lebanon 105 55 50 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 10 25 10 15
Philippines 60 10 50 1,010 385 625
Sri Lanka 15 0 10 15 0 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 10 0 10 0 0
Taiwan 15 10 0 10 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 60 25 35
Other places of birth in Asia 145 65 70 120 55 70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 35 30 10 110 40 70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 515 240 275 1,115 470 640
Americas 105 60 40 85 25 55
Brazil 0 0 0 10 0 10
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 20 10 10 10 0 10
Haiti 10 0 10 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 15 15 0 25 10 15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 35 25 15 35 15 25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 20 10 10 0 0 0
Europe 195 100 95 170 85 85
France 10 10 0 40 20 20
Germany 10 0 0 60 25 35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 15 10 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 10 10 10 10 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 120 65 55 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 30 15 15 35 20 20
Africa 50 25 25 15 10 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 15 10 0 10 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 15 10 10 10 10 0
Asia 175 55 120 835 345 495
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 55 10 45 40 20 25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 40 10 25
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 15 10 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 35 20 15 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 25 15 10
Lebanon 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 10 0 10 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Philippines 30 0 20 635 245 390
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 10 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 10 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 20 0 20 50 20 30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 10 10 10
Australia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 86,120 42,470 43,650 35,110 17,640 17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69 4,070 2,025 2,050 5,055 2,460 2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 6,110 3,125 2,980 5,570 2,735 2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 75,940 37,325 38,620 24,490 12,450 12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,025 980 1,045 3,155 1,420 1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,125 615 510 2,045 990 1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 460 330 130 1,015 565 450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 665 285 385 1,030 420 605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 725 285 440 980 340 635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 160 75 85 125 85 45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 20 10 10 10 10 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 86,120 42,470 43,650 35,115 17,645 17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 4,220 2,085 2,135 8,195 3,960 4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 4,050 2,000 2,045 7,925 3,815 4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 2,040 985 1,060 6,685 3,315 3,370
Métis 1,890 955 940 1,015 430 590
Inuk (Inuit) 115 65 55 230 75 150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 80 40 40 160 85 75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 85 45 40 105 60 45
Non-Aboriginal identity 81,905 40,385 41,515 26,915 13,685 13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 86,120 42,475 43,645 35,110 17,645 17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 995 505 490 5,910 2,990 2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 85,130 41,965 43,155 29,200 14,655 14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 86,120 42,475 43,650 35,115 17,645 17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 635 285 350 3,740 1,860 1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 620 280 335 3,650 1,810 1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 400 185 220 3,405 1,705 1,695
Métis single ancestry 185 85 95 150 65 90
Inuit single ancestry 30 10 20 95 35 55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 20 0 10 85 50 35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 20 0 15 30 10 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 55 35 15
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 6,310 3,050 3,260 4,585 2,140 2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 6,190 2,990 3,200 4,325 2,035 2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 4,215 1,955 2,265 3,515 1,680 1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,800 935 860 660 285 375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 170 95 80 145 70 80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 120 60 65 260 110 155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 80 30 45 160 65 105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20 10 0 90 40 50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20 15 10 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 79,170 39,135 40,035 26,790 13,645 13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 86,120 42,470 43,650 35,115 17,645 17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 4,525 2,095 2,430 3,000 1,345 1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 170 110 60 500 275 225
Chinese 345 120 225 415 170 240
Black 3,245 1,495 1,750 270 120 150
Filipino 85 10 70 1,190 480 710
Latin American 135 90 45 130 75 60
Arab 230 125 105 10 10 10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 80 35 40 180 80 100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 30 15 10 30 20 10
Korean 85 35 45 70 20 50
Japanese 50 25 25 65 35 30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 25 10 15 15 10 10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 50 30 25 120 60 60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 81,600 40,380 41,220 32,110 16,295 15,815
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 86,125 42,470 43,650 35,115 17,645 17,470
North American Aboriginal origins 6,950 3,335 3,615 8,320 4,000 4,325
First Nations (North American Indian) 4,740 2,185 2,550 7,255 3,535 3,725
Inuit 250 135 110 390 195 200
Métis 2,110 1,080 1,025 1,020 430 590
Other North American origins 40,865 20,015 20,850 9,335 4,775 4,565
Acadian 2,390 1,085 1,300 165 65 95
American 595 285 305 675 310 365
Canadian 38,620 18,985 19,635 8,635 4,460 4,180
New Brunswicker 0 0 10 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 165 80 90 65 30 35
Nova Scotian 185 70 115 10 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Québécois 45 25 25 85 40 50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 61,055 30,100 30,950 24,990 12,525 12,465
British Isles origins 51,040 25,110 25,935 17,525 8,740 8,780
Channel Islander 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 20 0 15 0 0 0
English 27,885 13,660 14,225 9,680 4,850 4,825
Irish 20,225 9,595 10,625 6,930 3,310 3,615
Manx 10 0 0 10 0 10
Scottish 24,925 12,330 12,595 8,290 4,065 4,235
Welsh 1,695 770 925 905 425 480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 2,065 980 1,085 1,235 595 640
French origins 15,680 7,555 8,125 5,060 2,455 2,605
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Breton 0 0 0 15 10 10
Corsican 10 0 0 0 0 0
French 15,680 7,555 8,125 5,035 2,440 2,600
Western European origins (except French origins) 12,610 6,035 6,570 7,690 3,805 3,885
Austrian 175 85 90 365 180 185
Bavarian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Belgian 235 110 125 175 85 90
Dutch 2,870 1,350 1,515 1,765 815 945
Flemish 10 0 0 10 0 10
Frisian 0 0 0 15 0 15
German 10,295 4,910 5,385 5,575 2,765 2,810
Luxembourger 0 0 0 10 0 0
Swiss 245 120 125 435 265 170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 30 0 30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,390 640 750 3,335 1,625 1,710
Danish 290 140 155 555 275 280
Finnish 70 30 45 275 135 145
Icelandic 45 20 25 215 125 85
Norwegian 475 210 265 1,380 690 690
Swedish 380 145 235 1,100 510 585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 175 110 60 205 110 95
Eastern European origins 2,685 1,470 1,220 4,495 2,190 2,305
Bulgarian 30 15 10 45 15 30
Byelorussian 0 0 0 20 10 0
Czech 60 50 15 180 110 70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 70 35 35 40 10 30
Estonian 55 30 25 15 15 0
Hungarian 205 100 105 485 250 235
Latvian 25 0 20 50 25 20
Lithuanian 75 35 40 35 15 25
Moldovan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 1,090 625 460 1,140 530 605
Romanian 80 50 35 130 60 75
Russian 290 145 145 820 365 460
Slovak 50 35 25 110 60 55
Ukrainian 1,035 585 445 2,205 1,055 1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 25 15 15 35 20 20
Southern European origins 2,410 1,200 1,215 1,490 690 795
Albanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 40 30 15 55 25 35
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 215 95 120 90 50 40
Italian 1,345 660 680 915 400 520
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Maltese 10 10 10 10 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 455 230 225 70 30 35
Serbian 10 0 0 10 0 0
Sicilian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slovenian 0 0 0 45 15 30
Spanish 425 215 205 270 140 130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 55 25 30 30 15 15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 10 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 605 300 305 450 175 280
Basque 10 0 0 20 0 20
Jewish 160 85 80 150 50 100
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 30 10 20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 440 215 220 250 115 130
Caribbean origins 510 265 240 165 70 95
Antiguan 10 15 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 20 10 0 10 0 0
Barbadian 40 30 15 10 0 0
Bermudan 20 20 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 35 15 20 15 0 0
Dominican 15 10 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 35 15 20 0 0 0
Jamaican 210 95 115 95 40 50
Kittitian/Nevisian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 25 20 0 20 0 15
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 80 55 20 15 10 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 30 10 20 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 240 130 110 215 110 105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 20 0 10 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 20 10 10 20 10 10
Chilean 10 10 0 25 20 10
Colombian 25 15 10 25 15 10
Costa Rican 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Guyanese 25 15 0 10 0 10
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 10 0 10
Maya 35 20 15 0 0 0
Mexican 45 20 25 90 50 40
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Salvadorean 25 20 15 0 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 45 25 20 0 0 0
African origins 1,995 905 1,090 350 165 185
Central and West African origins 30 20 15 60 30 25
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 10 10 10 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 10 0 0 10 10 10
Guinean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 15 10 0 15 10 10
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 10 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 30 20 10
North African origins 10 10 10 35 15 20
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 10 10 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 20 0 15
Moroccan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 100 40 60 125 60 65
Afrikaner 10 0 0 0 0 10
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 10 10 0 10 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 15 10 0
Somali 0 0 0 15 15 10
South African 50 15 35 60 20 35
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 25 10 20 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 10 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other African origins 1,850 830 1,015 135 60 75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 370 140 230 0 0 10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 1,515 705 810 130 55 75
Asian origins 1,715 795 915 2,855 1,260 1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 765 410 355 195 110 85
Afghan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 50 30 20 15 10 10
Armenian 10 10 0 25 15 15
Assyrian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 20 15 0 20 10 10
Iraqi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Israeli 20 10 15 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 20 0 15 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 10 0 15 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 485 265 220 60 45 15
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 75 35 35 0 0 10
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turk 60 40 20 30 15 15
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 20 10 10
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 20 10 10 0 0 10
South Asian origins 170 105 65 460 265 200
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 30 15 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 15 10 10 0 0 0
East Indian 140 90 50 315 160 160
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 40 40 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 10 0
Pakistani 0 10 0 60 25 30
Punjabi 10 10 10 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 10 0 0 20 20 10
Tamil 10 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 10 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 760 285 475 2,180 890 1,285
Burmese 15 0 10 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 415 160 255 625 240 380
Filipino 110 25 90 1,330 550 780
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 10 15 0 20 0 15
Japanese 55 30 25 95 50 45
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 85 35 55 80 25 55
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 45 10 40
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 20 10 10 0 0 0
Thai 50 10 40 25 10 15
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 30 20 10 85 50 40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 10 0 0 10 0 0
Other Asian origins 20 0 20 25 0 25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 20 0 20 25 0 25
Oceania origins 105 50 50 170 80 90
Australian 55 35 20 80 35 50
New Zealander 35 15 15 65 30 35
Pacific Islands origins 10 0 10 35 25 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 20 20 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 10 0 10 10 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 33,205 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
Owner 28,580 ... ... 9,680 ... ...
Renter 4,625 ... ... 5,005 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 530 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 33,205 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
Condominium 235 ... ... 1,495 ... ...
Not condominium 32,970 ... ... 13,720 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 33,205 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 125 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,190 ... ... 2,515 ... ...
2 bedrooms 5,045 ... ... 4,290 ... ...
3 bedrooms 16,415 ... ... 5,065 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 10,540 ... ... 3,215 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 33,205 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 3,200 ... ... 5,160 ... ...
5 rooms 4,315 ... ... 2,675 ... ...
6 rooms 5,250 ... ... 2,340 ... ...
7 rooms 5,450 ... ... 1,755 ... ...
8 or more rooms 14,990 ... ... 3,285 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.4 ... ... 5.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 33,205 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 33,120 ... ... 14,970 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 85 ... ... 245 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 33,200 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
Suitable 32,550 ... ... 14,490 ... ...
Not suitable 655 ... ... 725 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 33,205 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
1960 or before 2,590 ... ... 1,315 ... ...
1961 to 1980 10,025 ... ... 4,625 ... ...
1981 to 1990 7,005 ... ... 2,330 ... ...
1991 to 2000 5,895 ... ... 2,625 ... ...
2001 to 2005 2,775 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,890 ... ... 1,435 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,030 ... ... 1,840 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 33,205 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 31,085 ... ... 13,315 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,120 ... ... 1,900 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 33,200 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
1 household maintainer 16,750 ... ... 9,070 ... ...
2 household maintainers 15,920 ... ... 5,690 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 530 ... ... 460 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 33,205 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
15 to 24 years 505 ... ... 420 ... ...
25 to 34 years 4,020 ... ... 2,390 ... ...
35 to 44 years 6,475 ... ... 2,810 ... ...
45 to 54 years 7,940 ... ... 3,275 ... ...
55 to 64 years 7,070 ... ... 3,605 ... ...
65 to 74 years 4,785 ... ... 1,875 ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,965 ... ... 680 ... ...
85 years and over 440 ... ... 155 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 33,150 ... ... 14,550 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 28,150 ... ... 11,865 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 5,005 ... ... 2,680 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 4,510 ... ... 2,345 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 28,560 ... ... 9,590 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 69.1 ... ... 59.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 11.3 ... ... 12.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,182 ... ... 1,239 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,195 ... ... 1,325 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 245,718 ... ... 358,721 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 262,768 ... ... 371,716 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 4,630 ... ... 5,005 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 9.4 ... ... 25.1 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 38.9 ... ... 29.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,001 ... ... 967 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,029 ... ... 1,038 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 71,105 34,735 36,370 28,875 14,310 14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree 12,250 6,530 5,725 4,715 2,635 2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 19,615 9,655 9,960 6,835 3,325 3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 39,235 18,555 20,685 17,335 8,350 8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 7,410 5,370 2,040 3,145 2,450 695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,790 2,195 1,600 1,230 785 445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,615 3,175 440 1,915 1,665 255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 17,890 7,615 10,275 6,120 2,520 3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,495 595 895 825 320 500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 12,440 4,970 7,470 7,250 3,060 4,195
Bachelor's degree 9,210 3,635 5,575 4,790 1,955 2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 690 270 415 435 175 260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 210 105 110 190 115 75
Master's degree 2,115 820 1,295 1,695 745 955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 215 135 75 135 65 70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 49,220 23,820 25,400 21,030 10,190 10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,665 2,770 1,895 2,255 1,400 855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 12,660 6,205 6,455 4,400 2,065 2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 31,890 14,845 17,045 14,375 6,730 7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 5,405 3,955 1,450 2,400 1,875 520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,760 1,615 1,145 885 560 325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,650 2,340 310 1,510 1,320 190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 14,660 6,285 8,375 4,975 2,020 2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,110 445 665 665 250 410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 10,715 4,160 6,560 6,340 2,575 3,765
Bachelor's degree 7,985 3,095 4,885 4,190 1,660 2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 595 235 355 380 140 235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 170 75 95 165 90 75
Master's degree 1,840 680 1,160 1,500 625 870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 135 75 60 110 55 60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 71,105 34,735 36,370 28,880 14,315 14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 31,865 16,180 15,685 11,545 5,960 5,585
Education 2,140 545 1,595 1,545 505 1,040
13. Education 2,140 545 1,595 1,545 505 1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 905 410 490 525 215 305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 240 165 75 60 50 10
50. Visual and performing arts 665 245 420 465 170 295
Humanities 1,335 490 845 840 375 470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 60 30 35 90 15 70
23. English language and literature/letters 330 75 250 215 100 115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 355 115 235 230 95 135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 80 45 30 70 45 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 155 95 60 95 70 25
54. History 300 125 175 120 40 80
55. French language and literature/letters 60 10 55 20 0 20
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,695 875 2,820 2,095 705 1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 55 15 40 60 10 60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 285 90 195 170 45 125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 950 55 890 400 30 365
22. Legal professions and studies 630 95 535 290 140 150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 50 20 35 45 10 35
42. Psychology 670 145 525 285 80 200
45. Social sciences 1,050 455 595 845 395 455
Business, management and public administration 9,260 2,465 6,795 3,310 960 2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 10 10 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 455 75 385 525 125 395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 8,800 2,390 6,410 2,785 835 1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,235 595 640 690 360 330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 475 175 295 380 195 190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 325 110 215 95 45 50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 10 10 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 350 285 65 185 100 80
41. Science technologies/technicians 75 15 60 30 20 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,705 1,005 695 405 200 200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,480 915 565 285 170 120
25. Library science 65 10 50 45 0 40
27. Mathematics and statistics 150 75 70 70 25 45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 0 10 10 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 9,875 9,345 525 3,575 3,250 325
04. Architecture and related services 85 55 30 90 70 25
14. Engineering 995 860 135 470 365 100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,430 2,240 195 520 455 65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 10
46. Construction trades 2,415 2,385 30 1,210 1,150 55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,685 2,600 80 990 955 40
48. Precision production 1,260 1,215 45 280 255 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 470 280 185 815 465 355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 230 125 100 125 70 55
03. Natural resources and conservation 240 155 90 695 395 300
Health and related fields 5,245 695 4,550 2,200 515 1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 305 145 165 215 90 125
51. Health professions and related programs 4,900 520 4,375 1,945 405 1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 45 30 15 40 25 15
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,355 1,835 1,520 1,330 800 525
12. Personal and culinary services 1,720 400 1,320 640 215 425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 40 40 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 165 155 10 10 0 0
43. Security and protective services 580 465 115 225 160 70
49. Transportation and materials moving 850 780 70 455 420 35
Other 25 10 15 0 10 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 20 0 20 10 10 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 49,215 23,820 25,400 21,030 10,190 10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 17,330 8,980 8,350 6,655 3,460 3,195
Education 1,615 370 1,250 1,245 380 860
13. Education 1,615 370 1,250 1,250 385 865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 735 335 405 480 200 275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 200 140 55 55 50 10
50. Visual and performing arts 540 190 345 425 150 270
Humanities 1,095 400 700 675 300 380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 55 25 30 70 20 55
23. English language and literature/letters 260 60 195 190 90 100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 295 105 190 165 65 100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 75 40 35 55 35 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 90 50 40 85 70 15
54. History 270 110 155 95 25 70
55. French language and literature/letters 55 0 50 20 0 15
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,260 735 2,520 1,845 620 1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 50 10 40 55 10 45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 250 60 185 150 40 110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 810 45 765 320 20 300
22. Legal professions and studies 590 85 505 280 130 145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 40 15 30 40 10 35
42. Psychology 610 135 475 245 70 175
45. Social sciences 910 390 525 755 340 415
Business, management and public administration 7,500 1,990 5,510 2,750 750 1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 10 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 420 70 350 430 95 340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 7,075 1,915 5,160 2,315 655 1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies 965 455 505 615 310 310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 395 145 250 330 165 165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 255 95 165 85 40 45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 0 10 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 240 205 40 165 85 80
41. Science technologies/technicians 55 10 50 30 20 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,570 950 615 335 165 170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,405 885 520 265 150 115
25. Library science 45 10 35 35 10 25
27. Mathematics and statistics 105 50 55 30 0 25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 0 10 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 7,745 7,295 450 2,815 2,525 285
04. Architecture and related services 60 40 20 75 55 25
14. Engineering 790 660 125 385 295 85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,005 1,830 180 415 360 60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 15
46. Construction trades 1,835 1,805 35 1,000 940 55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,080 2,015 60 735 695 35
48. Precision production 970 945 30 190 175 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 420 250 170 735 405 330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 200 110 85 115 60 55
03. Natural resources and conservation 225 140 80 625 350 280
Health and related fields 4,245 575 3,670 1,840 435 1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 265 125 135 185 75 115
51. Health professions and related programs 3,955 430 3,525 1,620 350 1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 30 20 0 30 15 15
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,715 1,485 1,225 1,040 625 415
12. Personal and culinary services 1,380 315 1,060 510 175 330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 35 30 0 10 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 115 105 10 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 500 395 105 180 125 55
49. Transportation and materials moving 690 635 55 345 320 25
Other 20 10 20 10 10 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 20 0 20 10 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 71,105 34,730 36,370 28,880 14,315 14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 31,870 16,180 15,685 11,545 5,960 5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 39,240 18,550 20,680 17,335 8,350 8,985
Location of study inside Canada 37,850 17,815 20,030 14,515 6,955 7,560
Same as province or territory of residence 29,270 13,465 15,805 3,915 1,885 2,030
Different than province or territory of residence 8,580 4,350 4,230 10,600 5,065 5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,385 735 645 2,815 1,400 1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 355 190 165 635 345 285
Philippines 30 10 25 570 210 360
India 0 0 0 105 65 40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 505 305 200 265 115 150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 0 10 40 15 20
France 20 0 15 65 35 25
Other 455 220 230 1,145 610 535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 49,215 23,825 25,395 21,035 10,190 10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 17,325 8,975 8,350 6,655 3,460 3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 31,890 14,845 17,050 14,380 6,730 7,650
Location of study inside Canada 30,855 14,345 16,505 12,045 5,585 6,465
Same as province or territory of residence 23,755 10,785 12,970 3,120 1,450 1,665
Different than province or territory of residence 7,100 3,560 3,535 8,925 4,130 4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,035 495 540 2,335 1,145 1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 265 130 135 460 245 215
Philippines 30 10 25 550 205 340
India 0 10 0 85 55 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 335 175 165 185 90 90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 10 25 10 20
France 20 10 10 55 30 20
Other 365 175 195 975 505 470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 71,100 34,730 36,370 28,880 14,315 14,565
In the labour force 49,430 25,315 24,110 21,795 11,005 10,795
Employed 46,195 23,535 22,660 19,790 9,765 10,025
Unemployed 3,235 1,780 1,450 2,010 1,240 765
Not in the labour force 21,675 9,415 12,260 7,085 3,310 3,775
Participation rate 69.5 72.9 66.3 75.5 76.9 74.1
Employment rate 65.0 67.8 62.3 68.5 68.2 68.8
Unemployment rate 6.5 7.0 6.0 9.2 11.3 7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 71,105 34,730 36,370 28,880 14,310 14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 20,060 8,675 11,390 5,980 2,790 3,190
Worked 51,040 26,065 24,980 22,900 11,525 11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 30,000 16,290 13,700 10,865 5,465 5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 21,045 9,765 11,275 12,030 6,060 5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year 44.3 44.5 44.1 41.1 40.3 41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 49,425 25,320 24,105 21,800 11,005 10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 745 360 380 395 220 175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 48,690 24,955 23,725 21,405 10,785 10,615
Employee 44,475 22,455 22,020 18,810 9,165 9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 4,215 2,505 1,710 2,595 1,620 975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 49,425 25,320 24,105 21,795 11,005 10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 745 360 380 395 220 175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 48,685 24,960 23,725 21,405 10,790 10,615
0 Management occupations 5,170 3,125 2,045 2,460 1,325 1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 8,255 1,970 6,280 3,465 740 2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 3,540 2,900 645 1,385 1,055 330
3 Health occupations 3,115 365 2,745 1,230 255 970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 6,245 2,540 3,705 3,625 1,280 2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,045 465 580 790 345 450
6 Sales and service occupations 11,795 4,695 7,095 3,955 1,660 2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 7,860 7,540 320 3,650 3,400 250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 665 570 100 505 450 50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 995 780 210 350 285 60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 49,425 25,320 24,110 21,795 11,005 10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 740 360 385 395 220 175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 48,690 24,960 23,725 21,405 10,785 10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 235 175 55 245 190 55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 310 265 50 505 440 70
22 Utilities 370 235 130 160 115 50
23 Construction 4,085 3,555 530 2,055 1,810 240
31-33 Manufacturing 2,730 1,950 780 335 230 105
41 Wholesale trade 1,965 1,460 510 325 240 85
44-45 Retail trade 6,535 2,985 3,550 1,975 1,015 960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,925 2,260 670 1,060 765 300
51 Information and cultural industries 1,005 540 465 535 300 235
52 Finance and insurance 1,785 565 1,225 305 95 210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 790 420 370 195 105 90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 2,810 1,490 1,320 1,295 645 645
55 Management of companies and enterprises 70 10 55 20 10 15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,830 1,540 1,290 565 330 235
61 Educational services 3,010 890 2,125 1,630 520 1,115
62 Health care and social assistance 5,765 665 5,100 2,070 400 1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 830 460 370 600 285 310
72 Accommodation and food services 2,805 865 1,935 1,545 605 940
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,130 1,010 1,120 775 415 355
91 Public administration 5,690 3,605 2,085 5,205 2,280 2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 46,195 23,535 22,660 19,790 9,765 10,025
Worked at home 2,745 1,195 1,550 1,420 770 655
Worked outside Canada 125 100 25 25 10 20
No fixed workplace address 5,625 4,320 1,305 2,330 1,795 540
Worked at usual place 37,700 17,925 19,780 16,010 7,200 8,815
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 37,705 17,925 19,775 16,010 7,195 8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 36,145 16,915 19,235 13,510 6,025 7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 35 20 10 2,265 1,040 1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,070 645 420 0 0 0
Commute to a different province or territory 455 340 110 235 135 100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 43,330 22,240 21,085 18,340 8,990 9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver 35,695 18,920 16,775 13,990 7,130 6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,995 1,185 1,810 1,095 385 710
Public transit 3,140 1,300 1,840 720 315 405
Walked 780 375 410 1,735 645 1,090
Bicycle 55 40 10 470 285 190
Other method 660 425 240 320 225 90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 43,330 22,245 21,090 18,340 8,985 9,355
Less than 15 minutes 8,205 3,445 4,765 9,735 4,695 5,040
15 to 29 minutes 17,255 9,310 7,950 6,195 3,045 3,150
30 to 44 minutes 11,920 6,540 5,380 1,400 625 770
45 to 59 minutes 3,620 1,735 1,890 465 215 245
60 minutes and over 2,325 1,210 1,110 550 405 150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 43,325 22,245 21,090 18,340 8,990 9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 2,750 1,800 950 520 335 180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 10,270 6,420 3,850 1,930 1,150 780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 14,155 7,005 7,145 6,185 3,220 2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 7,115 2,865 4,250 5,785 2,450 3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 3,155 1,220 1,935 1,905 805 1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 5,885 2,930 2,955 2,015 1,020 990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 52,280 26,630 25,650 23,495 11,810 11,685
Single responses 52,105 26,550 25,555 23,325 11,735 11,595
Official languages 52,055 26,535 25,515 23,230 11,695 11,540
English 51,750 26,475 25,275 22,970 11,600 11,370
French 305 65 240 260 95 165
Non-official languages 50 10 40 95 35 55
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 10 10
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 50 10 40 70 30 40
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 15 10 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 10 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 20 0 15 0 0 0
American Sign Language 10 0 10 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 15 25 15 15
Chinese languages 25 10 20 25 15 15
Cantonese 10 0 10 20 15 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 15 0 15 10 0 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 175 80 95 165 75 90
English and French 160 75 80 75 35 40
English and non-official language 15 0 15 80 35 45
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 52,280 26,630 25,650 23,495 11,810 11,685
None 50,465 25,750 24,720 21,950 11,185 10,765
English 235 50 190 210 80 130
French 1,420 770 650 825 330 500
Non-official language 150 65 85 475 205 275
Aboriginal 10 0 0 175 70 105
Non-Aboriginal 140 60 80 305 135 170
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 10 10 10 20 10 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 85,260 42,045 43,225 34,705 17,450 17,250
Non-movers 78,065 38,500 39,565 28,875 14,450 14,430
Movers 7,195 3,540 3,655 5,825 3,005 2,825
Non-migrants 5,375 2,610 2,765 3,635 1,895 1,740
Migrants 1,820 930 890 2,190 1,110 1,085
Internal migrants 1,615 815 800 1,945 990 955
Intraprovincial migrants 485 190 300 545 265 285
Interprovincial migrants 1,130 625 505 1,400 725 670
External migrants 205 120 90 250 115 130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 81,335 40,070 41,265 32,990 16,505 16,480
Non-movers 58,495 28,860 29,635 18,040 9,060 8,980
Movers 22,840 11,210 11,630 14,945 7,450 7,495
Non-migrants 16,790 8,175 8,615 8,245 4,195 4,050
Migrants 6,050 3,035 3,015 6,700 3,260 3,445
Internal migrants 5,380 2,680 2,695 5,515 2,675 2,830
Intraprovincial migrants 1,760 830 930 1,235 590 640
Interprovincial migrants 3,620 1,850 1,765 4,285 2,090 2,195
External migrants 670 355 320 1,190 575 615

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Sackville--Preston--Chezzetcook [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Yukon [Territory] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 4, 2024).

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