Census Profile, 2016 Census
South Shore--St. Margarets [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South Shore--St. Margarets Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , South Shore--St. Margarets [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : South Shore--St. Margarets [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	91,830	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	92,561	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.8	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,931	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,529	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,474.95	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	91,830	45,070	46,760	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	12,225	6,320	5,900	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	3,695	1,900	1,790	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	4,175	2,170	2,000	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	4,360	2,250	2,110	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	57,730	28,440	29,295	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	4,715	2,470	2,250	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	3,840	2,005	1,835	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	3,715	1,860	1,855	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	4,090	1,940	2,155	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	4,595	2,210	2,385	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	5,675	2,740	2,935	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	6,500	3,200	3,305	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	8,045	3,950	4,090	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	8,545	4,210	4,335	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	8,005	3,855	4,155	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	21,875	10,310	11,560	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	7,715	3,795	3,920	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	5,475	2,750	2,725	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,680	1,765	1,910	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,545	1,125	1,425	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,455	875	1,590	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,485	590	895	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	720	235	490	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	205	45	165	610	140	475
100 years and over	40	5	35	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.0	12.6	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.1	62.6	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	23.8	22.9	24.7	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.4	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	46.5	45.6	47.3	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	50.4	49.7	51.0	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	34,850	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,835	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	645	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	330	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	455	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,315	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,775	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	10,910	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	17,600	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	5,915	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	4,415	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,695	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,610	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,605	38,745	40,855	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	51,200	25,605	25,595	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	42,145	21,080	21,070	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	9,055	4,525	4,525	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	28,405	13,145	15,260	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	15,685	8,815	6,875	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,200	1,005	1,190	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	4,650	2,085	2,565	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	5,870	1,240	4,625	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,145	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	18,100	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	5,745	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	4,065	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,240	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,145	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	25,335	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	20,805	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	4,525	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,815	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	2,935	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	875	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,330	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	15,640	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	9,690	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	4,695	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	3,830	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,165	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,815	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,460	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,050	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	310	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,400	6,610	7,790	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,525	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	28,170	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,215	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,955	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	480	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,875	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	10,910	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	965	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	90,875	44,745	46,130	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	84,325	41,950	42,375	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	20	10	10	120	60	60
English and French	6,450	2,740	3,710	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	80	40	40	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	90,875	44,745	46,130	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	89,600	44,125	45,475	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,100	535	565	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	105	50	55	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	70	40	35	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,155	555	595	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.3	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	90,875	44,745	46,130	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	90,475	44,570	45,905	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	88,745	43,700	45,040	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	87,575	43,140	44,430	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,170	560	615	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	1,730	870	860	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,710	855	855	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	75	55	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	130	75	55	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	125	75	50	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	10	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	15	10	5	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,240	640	605	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	5	5	5	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	90	120	585	310	275
Baltic languages	15	5	10	10	10	5
Latvian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	205	90	115	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	5	5	0	30	20	15
Czech	25	15	10	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	50	15	30	105	55	50
Russian	80	35	45	220	120	100
Serbian	0	0	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	20	5	15	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	745	400	340	715	425	290
Afrikaans	30	10	15	55	30	25
Danish	20	15	5	55	30	20
Dutch	135	65	65	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	525	280	245	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	20	10	5	55	45	15
Swedish	10	5	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	15	15	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	65	40	25	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	1,325	800	530
Bengali	5	5	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	0	0	5	70	45	25
Hindi	10	10	5	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	70	35	40
Urdu	5	5	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	15	10	10	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	195	90	100	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	30	15	105	60	45
Portuguese	35	20	25	165	90	70
Romanian	10	5	5	45	15	30
Spanish	95	35	55	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	30	15	15	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Dinka	10	0	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	15	5	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	5	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	50	60	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	110	50	60	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	35	15	15	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	50	20	30	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	15	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	15	5	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	45	15	30	90	20	70
Estonian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Finnish	5	0	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	25	10	15	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	400	175	225	1,700	820	880
English and French	195	85	115	585	250	335
English and non-official language	185	80	100	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	5	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	90,875	44,745	46,130	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	90,390	44,510	45,880	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	89,815	44,220	45,590	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	89,545	44,090	45,455	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	265	125	140	935	465	475
Non-official languages	575	290	285	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	575	290	285	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	45	40	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	45	40	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	80	45	35	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	5	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	355	180	175	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	35	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	30	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	5	5	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	30	15	15
Russian	40	15	25	95	50	45
Serbian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	110	110	155	85	70
Afrikaans	15	10	10	15	5	10
Danish	5	0	5	25	10	10
Dutch	15	10	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	95	85	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	15	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	5	685	410	275
Bengali	5	5	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	5	5	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	10	5	5	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	15	5	10	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	30	10	15	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	5	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	5	10	0
Dinka	10	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	10	5	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	25	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	45	30	20	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	10	10	5	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	5	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	485	235	255	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	140	60	80	400	185	215
English and non-official language	305	150	155	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	30	15	10	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	90,875	44,745	46,135	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	88,715	43,795	44,925	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	430	205	220	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	970	390	575	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	720	330	395	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	20	15	10	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	700	315	380	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	5	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	35	20	20	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,390	38,295	40,095	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,535	37,040	38,495	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,392	38,655	24,131	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,570	37,045	38,530	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,522	33,958	22,536	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,380	33,115	32,270	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,106	35,644	21,725	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,125	26,145	30,985	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,559	10,050	7,605	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,555	26,320	24,240	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,313	35,260	23,044	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	78,355	38,285	40,065	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,445	36,995	38,455	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,405	51,297	31,889	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,495	36,990	38,500	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,061	41,186	27,215	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,175	33,080	32,095	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,801	49,297	30,016	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,135	26,135	30,995	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,273	10,215	8,479	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,530	26,410	24,125	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,694	46,496	30,152	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	78,355	38,290	40,070	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,250	12,210	10,045	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,706	52,909	41,086	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,103	63,383	47,256	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.7	85.6	78.5	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.2	65.7	59.6	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.3	14.4	21.5	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	78,395	38,295	40,100	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,865	1,255	1,605	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	75,530	37,040	38,490	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.7	96.0	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,510	3,920	6,590	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	14,535	5,285	9,250	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	12,285	5,170	7,115	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	9,840	4,785	5,055	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	7,800	4,300	3,500	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	3,505	2,205	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,010	2,650	1,355	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,180	2,045	1,140	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,455	920	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	970	450	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	3,875	2,960	910	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,690	2,010	680	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,175	950	230	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	78,390	38,295	40,095	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,825	1,255	1,570	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	75,570	37,040	38,525	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.7	96.1	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,070	4,020	7,045	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	15,430	5,645	9,785	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	14,530	6,375	8,155	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	11,810	6,150	5,660	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	8,325	5,050	3,270	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	5,435	3,605	1,835	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	3,685	2,290	1,390	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	1,360	625	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	3,295	2,540	760	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,075	820	255	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	650	475	175	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,575	1,245	330	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	78,390	38,295	40,095	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	27,835	11,975	15,860	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	50,560	26,320	24,235	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	64.5	68.7	60.4	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,860	3,875	3,990	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	4,370	1,800	2,575	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	7,515	3,160	4,360	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,545	2,930	3,615	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,620	2,655	2,955	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	4,560	2,485	2,075	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	3,630	2,245	1,385	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,685	1,790	895	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	1,405	865	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	5,495	3,970	1,520	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,815	1,095	715	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,070	760	305	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	2,610	2,115	495	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,525	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,803	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,603	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,910	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,385	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,410	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,620	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,957	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,083	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,535	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,066	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,436	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,950	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,347	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,341	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,585	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,658	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,576	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,530	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	995	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,170	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,215	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,060	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,370	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,095	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,970	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,870	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,405	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,145	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,465	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,055	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,680	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,785	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,340	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,200	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,345	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	560	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	670	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,020	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,295	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,485	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,380	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,725	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,470	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,290	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,250	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,710	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,055	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,450	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,025	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,100	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,475	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,440	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,900	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,827	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,954	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,930	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,831	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,284	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,855	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,061	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,148	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,530	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,239	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,288	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,885	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,533	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,402	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,950	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,734	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,302	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,810	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,883	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,286	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,570	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,703	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,408	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,100	6,125	6,970	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,771	30,610	24,523	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,862	27,456	23,410	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,115	6,135	6,975	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,795	43,390	34,752	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,195	34,562	30,112	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,610	44,610	45,995	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,300	25,505	27,800	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	8,640	4,060	4,575	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	12,650	5,705	6,945	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	10,745	5,185	5,565	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	10,680	5,275	5,410	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	10,585	5,275	5,310	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	37,305	19,110	18,195	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	9,525	4,860	4,665	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	8,860	4,525	4,335	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	7,765	3,990	3,775	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	6,470	3,300	3,170	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	4,690	2,440	2,250	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	90,440	44,530	45,915	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	15,055	7,770	7,280	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	4,520	2,340	2,180	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	54,440	26,725	27,720	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	20,940	10,035	10,910	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,445	7,050	8,395	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	3,020	1,560	1,460	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,115	560	555	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	8,045	3,720	4,330	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	4,375	1,775	2,610	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.8	18.3	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.1	20.1	20.1	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.7	23.9	25.5	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.9	15.6	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.9	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,695	2,310	2,385	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	985	550	440	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	320	180	140	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	3,395	1,625	1,770	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	310	135	175	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.2	5.2	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	7.1	6.0	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.7	6.4	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	6.1	6.4	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,585	44,605	45,985	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	90,515	44,550	45,970	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	90,500	44,545	45,955	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	6,460	2,715	3,750	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	2,880	1,390	1,490	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	15	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,865	1,385	1,480	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	115	105	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	120	105	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	190	100	85	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	15	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	25	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	15	25	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	0	10	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	40	30	10	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	40	30	10	150	75	80
Tamil	10	10	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,145	1,045	1,100	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	30	10	15	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	280	135	145	855	450	405
Baltic languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	130	145	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	10	10	10	65	45	20
Czech	20	10	10	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	65	35	30	125	85	40
Russian	110	55	55	515	250	265
Serbian	20	10	10	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	10	35	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	30	30	0
Welsh	0	10	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,125	565	555	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	85	50	35	85	50	40
Danish	40	25	10	100	55	45
Dutch	195	70	125	150	80	75
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	790	415	375	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	10	0	10	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	25	10	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	20	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	115	65	45	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	85	50	35	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	15	10	10	370	240	125
Gujarati	15	0	10	60	35	20
Hindi	30	15	15	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	80	45	35
Urdu	10	10	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	25	15	10	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	10	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	660	300	360	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	100	50	50	360	190	165
Portuguese	60	30	25	395	215	180
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	525	225	300	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	20	10	10	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	135	45	95	710	315	395
American Sign Language	45	10	35	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	90	65	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	150	90	60	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	50	25	25	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	65	45	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	65	30	35
Lao	10	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	50	25	25	120	35	80
Estonian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	35	15	15	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,590	44,600	45,985	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,805	43,715	45,090	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,845	7,665	7,180	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,960	36,050	37,910	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,780	885	895	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,585	44,605	45,985	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,715	42,190	43,525	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,670	2,285	2,385	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	2,265	1,130	1,130	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	440	230	210	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	500	235	265	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	910	410	500	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	340	130	215	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	565	280	285	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	560	280	280	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	205	125	80	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,670	2,285	2,385	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	715	325	390	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	805	375	420	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	835	405	430	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	1,770	895	880	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	545	285	265	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,670	2,285	2,390	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,275	580	695	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	20	10	20	30	15	15
Colombia	20	0	10	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	20	0	15	110	45	70
Mexico	30	10	20	90	35	55
Peru	10	0	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,090	520	565	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	75	35	40	300	155	145
Europe	2,650	1,355	1,295	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	65	45	20	160	95	70
Germany	365	190	175	365	210	155
Greece	15	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	10	0	10	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	15	180	95	85
Italy	40	25	20	80	60	20
Netherlands	175	65	110	95	55	40
Poland	60	35	25	75	50	30
Portugal	10	0	10	140	80	60
Romania	0	10	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	35	10	25	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	30	15	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,555	795	765	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	210	120	95	465	270	195
Africa	120	65	55	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	10	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	55	40	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	535	280	260
Asia	555	255	305	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	10	10	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	10	10	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	20	90	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	80	60	25
India	60	35	20	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	35	0	25
Lebanon	65	45	20	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	30	0	30	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	35	15	315	145	175
Taiwan	30	15	15	35	20	15
Viet Nam	20	0	15	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	95	50	45	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	35	40	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	560	280	280	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	100	50	55	460	230	230
Brazil	10	0	10	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	10	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	10	0	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	40	30	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	80	30	45
Europe	275	130	145	545	310	230
France	10	0	10	65	30	30
Germany	35	20	15	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	15	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	80	90	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	40	10	30	170	110	60
Africa	25	20	10	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	150	75	75	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	10	10	10	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	35	20	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,590	44,605	45,985	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,240	2,630	2,610	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,625	2,820	2,805	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	79,725	39,150	40,570	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,445	1,170	1,275	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,440	720	725	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	640	405	235	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	800	315	485	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	875	380	495	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	115	65	45	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,585	44,600	45,980	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,545	2,265	2,280	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,410	2,195	2,215	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,045	1,025	1,020	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	2,320	1,150	1,170	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	40	15	25	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	50	40	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	25	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	86,040	42,335	43,700	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,590	44,600	45,985	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,195	610	580	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	89,390	43,990	45,405	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,590	44,605	45,985	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,050	515	530	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,020	505	520	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	675	345	335	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	335	155	180	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	15	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,270	3,095	3,180	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,160	3,040	3,120	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,825	1,840	1,990	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,270	1,170	1,100	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	35	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	50	60	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	40	55	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	15	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	83,270	40,990	42,275	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,590	44,605	45,985	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,550	745	805	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	195	120	75	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	290	135	150	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	565	260	305	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	60	15	45	1,390	550	835
Latin American	90	30	60	635	305	330
Arab	145	90	60	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	65	30	30	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	25	20	220	90	125
Korean	40	20	20	80	30	45
Japanese	15	10	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	0	30	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,035	43,860	45,175	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,590	44,600	45,985	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	7,320	3,610	3,710	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,630	2,240	2,390	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	90	45	45	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	2,745	1,390	1,350	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	45,240	22,225	23,015	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	1,315	635	680	490	235	255
American	955	470	485	1,890	960	930
Canadian	43,645	21,445	22,200	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	65	60	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	70	50	15	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	10	10	20	0	15
Québécois	45	25	20	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	60,620	29,735	30,885	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	44,370	21,435	22,935	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	10	0	0	35	15	15
English	25,525	12,145	13,385	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	14,950	7,085	7,870	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	35	20	15	50	35	20
Scottish	19,095	9,160	9,935	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,640	815	825	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,810	890	920	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	11,735	5,570	6,170	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	10	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,725	5,560	6,170	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,930	11,665	12,265	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	190	65	120	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	130	55	75	195	95	105
Dutch	4,660	2,100	2,555	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	50	10	40	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	21,160	10,410	10,745	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	15	15	0	0	0	0
Swiss	480	215	270	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,475	795	675	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	315	155	160	685	345	340
Finnish	60	40	15	240	95	150
Icelandic	140	55	80	190	100	90
Norwegian	630	390	245	1,710	845	870
Swedish	270	130	140	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	60	65	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	2,105	960	1,145	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	20	0	15	80	40	40
Byelorussian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Czech	95	35	55	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	55	15	45
Estonian	55	30	30	35	20	15
Hungarian	185	75	110	415	175	240
Latvian	30	20	10	70	45	25
Lithuanian	75	35	35	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	800	380	425	1,540	735	805
Romanian	75	40	35	180	85	100
Russian	345	145	200	910	480	430
Slovak	20	10	10	65	25	45
Ukrainian	655	290	360	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	80	35	50
Southern European origins	1,980	950	1,030	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	30	15	25	45	20	30
Bosnian	10	0	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	45	0	35	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	275	140	140	380	220	165
Italian	890	420	470	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	15	0	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	20	0	20
Maltese	20	15	10	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	325	180	145	1,215	595	615
Serbian	15	10	10	55	40	15
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	380	160	220	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	20	15	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	650	345	305	1,065	550	520
Basque	25	0	15	65	45	20
Jewish	200	110	80	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	405	210	200	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	335	150	180	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	15	10	10	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	140	85	55
Dominican	10	10	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	160	70	85	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	35	30	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	190	90	100	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	30	10	20	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	10	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	10	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	70	50	20	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	15	15	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	15	75	25	45
African origins	550	300	250	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	25	10	15	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	65	40	20
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	30	15	15	630	380	250
Algerian	15	10	10	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	75	35	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	10	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	85	65	15	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	10	0	15	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	380	195	185	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	30	20	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	335	165	165	755	345	415
Asian origins	1,475	755	720	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	650	345	300	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	20	10	10	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	385	205	180	995	465	530
Palestinian	20	10	15	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	140	70	75	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	30	15	40	20	20
South Asian origins	255	160	100	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	210	130	80	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	20	15	10	335	215	120
Punjabi	10	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	565	255	310	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	315	150	160	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	115	40	75	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	70	35	35
Japanese	20	15	10	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	40	20	20	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	10	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	10	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	15	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	40	15	25	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	115	60	55	240	115	125
Australian	60	25	30	165	75	85
New Zealander	60	35	30	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,535	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	33,550	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	6,925	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,535	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	415	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	40,120	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,535	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	2,835	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,690	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,370	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,630	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,535	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,800	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	6,645	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	7,780	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	6,790	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,515	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,535	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,470	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,535	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	39,785	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,535	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	13,410	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,145	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,630	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,735	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,970	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,170	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,475	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,535	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,515	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,020	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,540	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,055	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,040	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	440	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,535	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	745	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,530	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,400	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,955	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,225	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,890	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,295	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,495	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,210	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,465	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,745	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,960	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,330	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.1	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	668	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	858	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	194,257	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	236,729	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,925	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.7	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	737	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	784	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,350	38,285	40,065	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,170	10,365	8,805	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,705	8,915	9,790	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,485	19,010	21,475	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,050	6,245	2,805	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,900	2,745	2,160	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,150	3,500	650	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,195	6,910	10,285	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,730	580	1,155	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,510	5,270	7,235	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	8,220	3,325	4,895	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	790	345	445	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	190	150	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	2,715	1,165	1,550	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	440	245	190	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,995	23,755	25,240	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,040	4,900	3,145	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,685	5,575	6,110	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,265	13,275	15,990	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,930	4,095	1,840	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,310	1,860	1,445	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,625	2,235	395	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,235	5,330	7,900	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	975	290	680	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,130	3,560	5,565	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	6,125	2,395	3,740	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	205	320	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	75	130	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	2,020	780	1,240	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	110	145	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,355	38,290	40,070	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,870	19,280	18,590	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,005	810	2,200	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,010	810	2,200	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	460	580	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	150	50	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	840	315	525	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,530	635	900	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	30	60	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	405	110	295	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	340	120	220	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	35	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	165	85	1,325	740	585
54. History	305	145	155	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,165	960	2,200	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	95	155	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	50	675	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	475	135	340	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	60	170	40	130
42. Psychology	640	175	465	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	955	475	485	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	8,790	2,130	6,660	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	110	375	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,290	2,020	6,265	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,170	615	555	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	230	300	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	95	115	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	360	280	75	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	10	65	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,235	625	610	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	975	510	465	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	140	30	110	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	70	35	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	20	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,200	9,725	470	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	115	60	55	275	200	75
14. Engineering	880	780	100	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,940	1,765	170	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,760	2,710	50	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,235	3,160	75	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,265	1,245	20	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	710	425	285	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	135	160	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	415	290	125	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	6,160	780	5,380	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	340	145	190	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,770	600	5,165	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	35	20	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,475	1,830	1,640	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,870	385	1,485	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	75	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	380	295	80	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,110	1,040	75	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,995	23,755	25,240	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,725	10,475	9,250	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,945	475	1,475	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,950	475	1,475	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	740	335	400	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	115	55	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	570	215	350	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,000	370	630	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	15	45	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	230	40	190	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	70	150	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	90	55	835	475	355
54. History	225	105	120	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	40	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,540	680	1,860	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	75	125	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	40	570	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	385	70	310	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	45	130	30	100
42. Psychology	515	125	385	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	745	345	405	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	6,295	1,420	4,870	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	75	290	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,915	1,350	4,565	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	800	395	400	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	160	220	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	60	90	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	240	175	65	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	0	30	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	525	515	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	885	455	435	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	85	20	70	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	35	15	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,345	6,910	435	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	75	30	45	230	165	65
14. Engineering	585	490	95	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,225	155	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,080	2,035	45	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,360	2,295	70	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	850	835	20	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	305	225	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	215	95	115	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	325	210	110	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	4,530	550	3,985	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	120	150	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,230	415	3,815	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	15	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,310	1,195	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	310	1,070	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	270	200	70	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	790	745	50	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,355	38,285	40,065	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,870	19,275	18,590	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,485	19,010	21,475	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	37,960	17,645	20,310	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	30,680	13,940	16,740	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	7,280	3,710	3,570	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,525	1,360	1,160	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	920	470	450	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	25	15	15	820	305	515
India	60	35	20	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	785	450	330	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	335	190	140
France	30	20	10	125	65	60
Other	690	365	330	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,995	23,755	25,240	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,725	10,480	9,250	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,265	13,280	15,990	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	27,730	12,520	15,215	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	22,990	10,180	12,810	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	4,740	2,330	2,410	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,535	765	775	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	480	225	250	1,375	725	650
Philippines	25	10	15	765	295	470
India	50	35	15	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	475	250	230	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	285	165	125
France	20	10	0	110	55	55
Other	470	225	245	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	78,350	38,285	40,065	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	45,205	23,555	21,650	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	41,150	21,270	19,875	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	4,060	2,285	1,775	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	33,145	14,730	18,415	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	57.7	61.5	54.0	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	52.5	55.6	49.6	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.7	8.2	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	78,355	38,285	40,070	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,745	12,915	16,830	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	48,610	25,375	23,235	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,135	12,750	10,380	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,480	12,620	12,855	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.1	40.8	41.4	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,210	23,555	21,655	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	685	320	370	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,520	23,235	21,285	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	38,705	19,590	19,115	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,820	3,650	2,170	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,205	23,555	21,655	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	685	315	370	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,520	23,235	21,285	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	4,285	2,475	1,810	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,850	1,340	4,515	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,075	1,685	390	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,260	440	2,820	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,560	1,410	3,150	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,105	500	610	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	9,585	3,275	6,310	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,145	6,730	415	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,360	3,035	330	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,285	2,355	930	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,205	23,555	21,655	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	690	320	370	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,520	23,240	21,280	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,225	2,785	445	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	235	10	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	225	165	60	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	3,635	3,280	350	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	5,465	3,965	1,500	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,155	845	305	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,495	2,275	3,220	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,440	1,050	395	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	775	475	305	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,100	325	770	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	535	270	265	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,140	1,065	1,070	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,010	1,055	955	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	2,800	900	1,900	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	5,820	770	5,050	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	460	440	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,800	835	1,960	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,915	860	1,055	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,815	1,605	1,215	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,150	21,275	19,875	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	3,360	1,590	1,770	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	130	80	50	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	6,140	4,885	1,260	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	31,520	14,725	16,800	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,515	14,720	16,795	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,415	8,520	9,890	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,840	3,805	5,040	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,945	2,155	1,785	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	315	235	80	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,660	19,605	18,055	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,575	17,070	15,500	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,660	1,255	1,410	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	335	155	185	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,430	660	775	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	75	60	15	315	260	55
Other method	585	410	175	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,660	19,605	18,055	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	13,110	6,325	6,790	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	11,175	5,385	5,790	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	7,525	4,345	3,175	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	3,050	1,690	1,365	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	2,795	1,865	930	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,665	19,605	18,055	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,020	2,180	835	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,980	4,905	3,070	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,600	5,995	5,605	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,685	2,380	4,300	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,010	1,000	2,010	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,370	3,145	2,225	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	49,830	25,930	23,905	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	49,680	25,870	23,805	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	49,645	25,845	23,805	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	49,470	25,785	23,680	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	180	60	120	945	310	640
Non-official languages	30	25	0	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	10	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	155	60	95	655	230	420
English and French	95	35	65	480	135	340
English and non-official language	55	25	35	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	49,830	25,930	23,900	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	48,655	25,400	23,250	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	140	45	90	1,115	405	710
French	840	390	450	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	180	85	100	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	185	90	95	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	15	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,865	44,210	45,655	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	81,985	40,385	41,590	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	7,885	3,820	4,065	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	4,195	2,035	2,160	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	3,685	1,785	1,905	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	3,390	1,615	1,775	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,015	1,195	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,175	605	580	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	300	170	130	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	86,945	42,720	44,220	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	64,845	32,080	32,755	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	22,100	10,635	11,465	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	11,945	5,760	6,185	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	10,155	4,880	5,275	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	9,390	4,440	4,945	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	5,915	2,760	3,150	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	3,480	1,680	1,800	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	760	435	325	6,370	3,410	2,965