Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 1 - Western [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia and Cottlesville, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 1 - Western Nova Scotia [Health region, December 2017]			Cottlesville, T Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Zone 1 - Western [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia  Map : Zone 1 - Western [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Cottlesville, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	194,376	...	...	271	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	197,425	...	...	272	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.5	...	...	-0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	103,868	...	...	148	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	86,750	...	...	122	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.0	...	...	24.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,733.65	...	...	11.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	194,375	94,430	99,945	275	140	130
0 to 14 years	25,855	13,235	12,620	35	20	15
0 to 4 years	7,900	4,035	3,865	25	10	10
5 to 9 years	8,835	4,535	4,300	10	10	0
10 to 14 years	9,115	4,665	4,455	5	5	0
15 to 64 years	121,420	59,475	61,940	165	90	80
15 to 19 years	10,525	5,465	5,060	10	0	5
20 to 24 years	9,130	4,620	4,510	5	5	0
25 to 29 years	8,560	4,245	4,315	10	10	5
30 to 34 years	8,910	4,300	4,605	10	5	5
35 to 39 years	9,565	4,515	5,050	10	10	5
40 to 44 years	11,230	5,425	5,800	15	5	10
45 to 49 years	12,965	6,320	6,645	35	20	15
50 to 54 years	16,600	8,110	8,485	20	10	10
55 to 59 years	17,640	8,580	9,055	20	15	10
60 to 64 years	16,300	7,890	8,415	20	10	15
65 years and over	47,105	21,720	25,385	70	30	40
65 to 69 years	15,865	7,760	8,105	25	15	10
70 to 74 years	11,545	5,590	5,955	25	10	20
75 to 79 years	8,230	3,875	4,350	10	0	5
80 to 84 years	5,710	2,540	3,165	5	0	0
85 years and over	5,760	1,955	3,810	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	3,475	1,310	2,160	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	1,685	510	1,170	0	5	0
95 to 99 years	510	120	390	0	0	0
100 years and over	100	10	80	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.0	12.6	12.7	14.3	11.5
15 to 64 years	62.5	63.0	62.0	60.0	64.3	61.5
65 years and over	24.2	23.0	25.4	25.5	21.4	30.8
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.8	1.8	3.6	0.0
Average age of the population	46.3	45.4	47.2	47.3	45.8	48.8
Median age of the population	50.2	49.3	50.9	50.3	49.2	52.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	86,750	...	...	120	...	...
Single-detached house	69,895	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	100	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,730	...	...	10	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,155	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	1,365	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,570	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,475	...	...	10	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,025	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	86,750	...	...	125	...	...
1 person	25,110	...	...	35	...	...
2 persons	37,125	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	12,075	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	8,610	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	3,830	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	190,775	...	...	270	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	168,525	81,195	87,330	235	120	115
Married or living common law	103,725	51,830	51,890	165	85	85
Married	84,375	42,175	42,200	150	75	75
Living common law	19,350	9,655	9,695	15	5	5
Not married and not living common law	64,800	29,365	35,435	70	35	35
Never married	35,985	19,760	16,230	40	25	10
Separated	5,025	2,265	2,760	5	0	5
Divorced	10,860	4,715	6,145	10	5	5
Widowed	12,925	2,630	10,300	20	0	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	60,065	...	...	95	...	...
2 persons	37,825	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	11,490	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	7,820	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	2,930	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	60,070	...	...	95	...	...
Total couple families	51,180	...	...	80	...	...
Married couples	41,505	...	...	75	...	...
Common-law couples	9,670	...	...	10	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,890	...	...	10	...	...
Female parent	6,970	...	...	5	...	...
Male parent	1,915	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	51,180	...	...	85	...	...
Couples without children	32,115	...	...	50	...	...
Couples with children	19,065	...	...	25	...	...
1 child	9,115	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	7,200	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	2,745	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,885	...	...	10	...	...
1 child	5,715	...	...	5	...	...
2 children	2,370	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	800	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	33,755	15,440	18,315	40	20	20
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	86,750	...	...	120	...	...
One-census-family households	58,215	...	...	90	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	31,365	...	...	50	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,850	...	...	40	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	27,620	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	25,105	...	...	30	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,510	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	191,605	93,425	98,175	270	140	130
English only	166,900	82,130	84,770	265	140	125
French only	245	110	130	0	0	0
English and French	24,275	11,095	13,185	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	190	100	90	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	191,600	93,425	98,180	270	140	135
English	179,330	87,420	91,910	270	140	130
French	11,840	5,795	6,045	0	0	0
English and French	275	130	140	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	165	85	80	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,975	5,855	6,115	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.3	6.3	6.2	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	191,605	93,425	98,175	270	140	130
Single responses	190,320	92,815	97,505	275	135	130
Official languages	186,570	91,020	95,550	270	140	135
English	174,490	85,135	89,355	270	140	130
French	12,080	5,890	6,195	0	0	0
Non-official languages	3,750	1,795	1,950	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,685	1,765	1,915	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	145	115	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	245	140	110	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	45	115	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	40	90	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,420	1,195	1,230	0	0	0
Albanian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	135	165	0	0	0
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	285	120	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	35	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	85	30	50	0	0	0
Russian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,600	785	815	0	0	0
Afrikaans	20	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	35	20	10	0	0	0
Dutch	460	225	235	0	0	0
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	1,010	495	515	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	145	85	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	110	65	45	0	0	0
Bengali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320	160	160	0	0	0
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	20	35	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	190	90	100	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	175	185	0	0	0
Chinese languages	345	170	175	0	0	0
Cantonese	85	40	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	90	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,280	610	675	0	0	0
English and French	875	415	460	0	0	0
English and non-official language	360	170	195	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	191,605	93,425	98,175	270	140	130
Single responses	190,280	92,790	97,490	270	140	130
Official languages	188,965	92,135	96,835	275	140	130
English	181,220	88,430	92,790	270	140	135
French	7,745	3,705	4,045	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,315	650	655	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,305	650	655	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	90	80	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	85	75	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	85	70	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	690	345	345	0	0	0
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	15	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	450	215	235	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	390	185	205	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	85	50	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	105	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages	195	110	90	0	0	0
Cantonese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	65	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,325	640	685	0	0	0
English and French	555	260	295	0	0	0
English and non-official language	725	355	370	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	20	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	191,600	93,425	98,175	270	140	130
None	181,780	88,815	92,965	270	140	130
English	4,045	1,940	2,105	0	0	0
French	4,180	1,940	2,240	0	0	0
Non-official language	1,495	670	820	0	0	0
Aboriginal	65	30	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	645	790	0	0	0
English and French	15	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	80	45	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	164,955	79,865	85,090	235	120	120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,810	77,115	81,690	230	115	110
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,105	35,241	23,086	20,203	30,272	17,152
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,900	77,125	81,775	230	120	110
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,717	31,311	21,708	19,648	28,096	16,832
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	135,415	68,090	67,325	165	95	70
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,715	32,451	20,206	16,384	26,048	10,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	123,915	56,570	67,345	205	105	105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,619	9,723	7,948	11,904	13,216	10,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,220	54,460	50,765	130	85	50
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,704	31,425	21,335	20,224	30,880	12,256
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	164,955	79,880	85,075	210	120	85
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,725	77,125	81,600	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,861	44,559	29,585	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,830	77,130	81,700	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,017	36,703	25,649	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	135,460	68,240	67,225	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,777	42,222	27,220	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	124,085	56,600	67,485	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,186	9,816	8,657	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,220	54,525	50,690	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,161	40,574	27,263	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	164,955	79,880	85,075	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	45,265	24,815	20,450	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,913	46,988	37,401	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,262	54,859	42,471	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.4	83.7	75.8	70.6	78.2	47.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.5	64.4	57.4	64.2	73.8	39.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.6	16.3	24.2	29.0	21.3	50.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	164,955	79,865	85,090	235	115	120
Without total income	6,145	2,745	3,395	5	0	5
With total income	158,810	77,120	81,695	230	115	110
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.6	96.0	97.9	100.0	91.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,715	8,715	14,000	30	5	25
$10,000 to $19,999	33,510	12,425	21,085	80	30	50
$20,000 to $29,999	27,635	11,790	15,845	40	20	20
$30,000 to $39,999	21,745	10,620	11,125	20	10	5
$40,000 to $49,999	16,285	8,960	7,325	15	10	0
$50,000 to $59,999	11,050	6,890	4,165	5	5	0
$60,000 to $69,999	7,835	5,340	2,490	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	5,775	3,830	1,945	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	4,045	2,435	1,610	5	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,350	1,575	780	0	5	0
$100,000 and over	5,865	4,540	1,330	15	15	0
$100,000 to $149,999	4,220	3,245	980	10	10	0
$150,000 and over	1,640	1,290	345	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	164,955	79,865	85,090	235	120	115
Without after-tax income	6,055	2,740	3,310	5	0	5
With after-tax income	158,900	77,120	81,780	230	120	110
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.6	96.1	97.9	100.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,810	8,935	14,875	35	5	30
$10,000 to $19,999	35,565	13,300	22,265	80	30	55
$20,000 to $29,999	32,630	14,495	18,130	50	25	20
$30,000 to $39,999	25,430	13,235	12,190	20	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	16,385	10,020	6,370	10	10	0
$50,000 to $59,999	10,325	6,935	3,395	15	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	6,460	4,060	2,405	10	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	2,220	985	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	5,085	3,930	1,165	15	15	0
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,370	430	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,040	800	235	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	2,245	1,750	495	10	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	164,955	79,865	85,090	235	115	115
Without employment income	59,735	25,410	34,330	105	35	65
With employment income	105,215	54,455	50,765	130	80	50
Percentage with employment income	63.8	68.2	59.7	55.3	69.6	43.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,520	7,955	8,565	20	10	10
$5,000 to $9,999	9,985	4,185	5,795	20	5	10
$10,000 to $19,999	17,155	7,350	9,805	25	10	15
$20,000 to $29,999	14,980	6,815	8,165	15	10	5
$30,000 to $39,999	12,695	6,250	6,445	10	5	0
$40,000 to $49,999	9,445	5,310	4,130	5	0	0
$50,000 to $59,999	6,990	4,545	2,445	5	5	0
$60,000 to $69,999	5,160	3,575	1,580	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	2,550	1,465	5	5	5
$80,000 and over	8,285	5,920	2,360	20	20	0
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	1,725	1,220	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,145	470	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	3,725	3,050	670	15	15	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	86,750	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,900	...	...	46,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,168	...	...	45,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	25,105	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,401	...	...	20,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,639	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	61,645	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,500	...	...	57,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,363	...	...	54,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	86,750	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,443	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,788	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,115	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,531	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,824	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	61,630	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,041	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,370	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	86,750	...	...	120	...	...
Under $5,000	1,100	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,595	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,630	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,360	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,095	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,925	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,770	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,895	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,635	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,300	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,800	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,950	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,090	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,170	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,130	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,315	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,100	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,000	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,330	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,880	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,750	...	...	120	...	...
Under $5,000	1,190	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,620	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,675	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,670	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,725	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,705	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,545	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,700	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,390	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,995	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,500	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,920	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,270	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,740	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,560	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,550	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,185	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,320	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,045	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	59,705	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,361	...	...	57,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,260	...	...	54,144	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	30,735	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,210	...	...	44,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,165	...	...	41,344	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,365	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,634	...	...	92,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,235	...	...	80,384	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,315	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,550	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,403	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	59,730	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,996	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,263	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	30,760	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,209	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,414	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,360	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,988	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,268	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,345	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,807	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,766	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,875	14,315	16,565	35	15	15
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,461	28,871	23,672	20,032	0	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,981	26,014	22,825	19,648	0	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,755	14,300	16,450	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,863	38,365	31,819	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,539	31,511	27,824	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	190,775	93,080	97,690	275	140	130
In the bottom half of the distribution	123,785	58,830	64,950	180	90	85
In the bottom decile	22,040	10,190	11,850	30	15	10
In the second decile	30,795	13,900	16,895	70	30	40
In the third decile	25,100	12,085	13,020	30	20	10
In the fourth decile	23,725	11,615	12,110	25	15	10
In the fifth decile	22,125	11,045	11,075	25	15	10
In the top half of the distribution	66,990	34,250	32,740	95	50	45
In the sixth decile	19,700	9,960	9,735	25	10	15
In the seventh decile	16,870	8,640	8,235	25	15	10
In the eighth decile	13,260	6,795	6,460	15	10	5
In the ninth decile	10,140	5,210	4,930	20	10	10
In the top decile	7,025	3,645	3,385	15	10	5
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	190,080	92,730	97,350	270	140	135
0 to 17 years	31,965	16,410	15,555	40	20	15
0 to 5 years	9,515	4,855	4,660	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	113,645	55,375	58,270	160	85	75
65 years and over	44,470	20,940	23,530	70	30	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	38,365	17,325	21,040	75	35	35
0 to 17 years	8,185	4,185	3,995	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	2,835	1,460	1,375	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	20,075	9,080	10,990	40	20	15
65 years and over	10,110	4,055	6,050	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.2	18.7	21.6	27.8	25.0	25.9
0 to 17 years (%)	25.6	25.5	25.7	37.5	50.0	33.3
0 to 5 years (%)	29.8	30.1	29.5	20.0	33.3	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.7	16.4	18.9	25.0	23.5	20.0
65 years and over (%)	22.7	19.4	25.7	35.7	33.3	42.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,870	5,665	6,200	10	5	5
0 to 17 years	2,590	1,330	1,260	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	8,570	4,035	4,535	10	5	5
65 years and over	710	305	400	0	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.4	3.7	3.6	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.1	8.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.7	9.2	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.3	7.8	6.3	5.9	6.7
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	0.0	0.0	14.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	190,780	93,115	97,655	245	150	100
Official languages	190,630	93,025	97,605	245	145	95
English	190,365	92,895	97,470	245	150	95
French	24,535	11,075	13,455	0	0	0
Non-official languages	6,045	2,795	3,250	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	95	55	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	75	50	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	80	50	30	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,955	2,735	3,215	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	355	180	170	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	340	170	170	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	300	150	150	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	30	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	60	170	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	55	135	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	45	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,165	1,945	2,220	0	0	0
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	400	190	215	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	400	185	215	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	25	0	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	45	60	0	0	0
Russian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,190	1,045	1,145	0	0	0
Afrikaans	35	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	535	220	315	0	0	0
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	1,500	760	740	0	0	0
Icelandic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	235	130	110	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	180	90	85	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hindi	70	40	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,365	595	775	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	205	85	120	0	0	0
Portuguese	105	50	55	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	1,090	445	640	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	75	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	20	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	105	205	0	0	0
American Sign Language	115	35	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	200	65	135	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	195	200	0	0	0
Chinese languages	395	195	195	0	0	0
Cantonese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	145	125	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	40	65	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	0	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	190,775	93,115	97,660	245	145	95
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	187,160	91,415	95,750	240	150	95
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,815	16,400	15,415	30	20	10
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	155,345	75,010	80,335	210	120	85
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,615	1,705	1,905	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	190,780	93,115	97,660	240	150	95
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	181,315	88,645	92,675	245	145	95
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,840	4,105	4,735	0	0	0
Before 1981	4,340	2,060	2,280	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	890	375	510	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	875	375	500	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,750	800	950	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	680	285	395	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	1,075	515	555	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	985	490	495	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	620	370	250	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,840	4,105	4,735	0	0	0
Under 5 years	1,160	530	630	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	1,610	735	880	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	1,635	670	970	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	3,255	1,530	1,725	0	0	0
45 years and over	1,170	635	535	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,835	4,105	4,735	0	0	0
Americas	2,540	1,055	1,485	0	0	0
Brazil	25	0	25	0	0	0
Colombia	55	20	35	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	30	20	0	0	0
Mexico	55	25	35	0	0	0
Peru	20	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,110	880	1,230	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	175	70	105	0	0	0
Europe	4,930	2,445	2,485	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	10	0	0	0	0
France	140	75	65	0	0	0
Germany	790	380	410	0	0	0
Greece	25	15	0	0	0	0
Hungary	15	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	65	30	0	0	0
Italy	60	30	35	0	0	0
Netherlands	455	205	255	0	0	0
Poland	75	35	40	0	0	0
Portugal	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	15	30	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	15	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,800	1,395	1,405	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	315	180	140	0	0	0
Africa	175	90	85	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	35	0	0	0
Asia	1,040	425	615	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	65	150	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	0	0	0
India	115	70	40	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	25	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	80	45	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Philippines	150	30	120	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	15	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	80	75	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	85	65	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	980	490	495	0	0	0
Americas	150	85	65	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	65	40	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	430	225	205	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	50	30	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	285	150	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	30	0	0	0
Africa	35	30	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	335	130	210	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	10	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	65	15	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	30	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	190,775	93,120	97,660	240	145	95
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,250	4,920	5,330	0	0	0
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,310	6,110	6,205	10	0	0
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	168,220	82,090	86,130	235	145	95
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,580	2,090	2,485	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,520	1,250	1,275	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,130	715	420	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,390	535	855	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,835	725	1,105	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	205	105	105	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	190,775	93,120	97,660	245	145	95
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,185	7,185	7,000	20	15	0
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,770	7,005	6,765	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,290	2,195	2,095	15	15	0
Métis	9,350	4,735	4,615	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	135	75	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	125	135	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	150	55	95	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	176,590	85,930	90,660	225	130	95
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	190,775	93,120	97,655	245	150	95
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,770	1,420	1,345	10	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	188,005	91,695	96,315	235	140	95
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	190,775	93,115	97,655	245	145	95
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,815	1,430	1,385	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,685	1,370	1,320	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,485	755	730	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	1,150	590	560	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	30	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	120	60	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	100	55	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,165	8,440	8,725	30	25	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,450	8,120	8,320	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,775	3,780	3,995	30	20	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,510	4,265	4,245	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	75	80	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	720	315	400	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	625	275	350	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	170,800	83,250	87,550	205	120	90
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	190,775	93,115	97,655	245	150	95
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,685	2,265	2,420	0	0	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	375	200	175	0	0	0
Chinese	610	280	330	0	0	0
Black	2,275	1,110	1,165	0	0	0
Filipino	240	75	165	0	0	0
Latin American	235	100	135	0	0	0
Arab	270	155	115	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	195	95	100	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	30	20	0	0	0
Korean	115	75	45	0	0	0
Japanese	90	40	55	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	30	35	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	75	85	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	186,090	90,855	95,240	240	150	95
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	190,775	93,120	97,660	245	145	95
North American Aboriginal origins	19,975	9,870	10,105	35	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,030	4,870	5,165	30	30	10
Inuit	330	155	180	0	0	0
Métis	10,475	5,230	5,250	0	0	0
Other North American origins	100,350	48,875	51,475	200	120	75
Acadian	7,285	3,505	3,790	0	0	0
American	1,785	905	880	0	0	0
Canadian	94,050	45,825	48,225	200	125	75
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	210	120	90	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Ontarian	55	40	10	0	0	0
Québécois	80	50	30	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	124,285	60,335	63,955	50	30	20
British Isles origins	92,940	44,485	48,450	50	30	20
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	40	10	35	0	0	0
English	55,715	26,410	29,300	45	30	20
Irish	31,465	14,525	16,945	0	0	0
Manx	55	20	30	0	0	0
Scottish	38,590	18,060	20,530	20	10	10
Welsh	3,245	1,585	1,665	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,385	1,670	1,715	0	0	0
French origins	30,590	14,495	16,095	0	0	0
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	30,575	14,480	16,095	0	0	0
Western European origins (except French origins)	38,835	18,540	20,290	0	0	0
Austrian	405	155	255	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	335	170	160	0	0	0
Dutch	9,875	4,480	5,395	0	0	0
Flemish	65	15	45	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	31,695	15,230	16,475	0	0	0
Luxembourger	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	745	345	400	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,615	1,255	1,360	0	0	0
Danish	585	275	310	0	0	0
Finnish	220	110	115	0	0	0
Icelandic	180	80	100	0	0	0
Norwegian	980	490	495	0	0	0
Swedish	560	265	295	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	230	110	120	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	3,815	1,705	2,110	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	125	55	65	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	20	35	0	0	0
Estonian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	415	175	235	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	50	70	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,455	635	820	0	0	0
Romanian	180	70	105	0	0	0
Russian	670	305	370	0	0	0
Slovak	50	10	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,095	490	605	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	20	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,345	1,605	1,745	0	0	0
Albanian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	20	40	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	335	175	160	0	0	0
Italian	1,735	830	905	0	0	0
Kosovar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Maltese	55	40	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	445	225	220	0	0	0
Serbian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	580	235	345	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	50	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,060	515	540	0	0	0
Basque	25	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	360	185	170	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	50	40	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	625	275	350	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	650	345	305	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	350	195	155	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	55	30	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	465	225	245	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	0	25	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chilean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	170	100	75	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	20	0	0	0
African origins	1,840	915	920	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	35	20	15	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	130	70	65	0	0	0
Algerian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	130	65	65	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	75	45	25	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,555	760	790	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	330	160	175	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,230	605	630	0	0	0
Asian origins	2,915	1,430	1,485	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,030	545	490	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	25	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	645	340	310	0	0	0
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	25	10	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	165	85	85	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	65	25	40	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	500	265	235	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	405	210	195	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	25	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,405	640	770	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	725	340	385	10	0	0
Filipino	335	110	220	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Japanese	105	50	55	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	60	50	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	50	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	195	120	75	0	0	0
Australian	110	70	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	55	35	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	86,750	...	...	105	...	...
Owner	66,295	...	...	90	...	...
Renter	20,205	...	...	20	...	...
Band housing	250	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	86,750	...	...	110	...	...
Condominium	1,140	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	85,610	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	86,750	...	...	110	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	7,400	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,600	...	...	20	...	...
3 bedrooms	36,065	...	...	40	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,580	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	86,750	...	...	105	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,465	...	...	10	...	...
5 rooms	14,205	...	...	0	...	...
6 rooms	15,820	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	13,360	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	28,905	...	...	55	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	86,750	...	...	110	...	...
One person or fewer per room	86,540	...	...	110	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	86,750	...	...	110	...	...
Suitable	84,985	...	...	110	...	...
Not suitable	1,765	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	86,750	...	...	110	...	...
1960 or before	30,400	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,630	...	...	25	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,695	...	...	40	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,540	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,550	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,915	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,025	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	86,750	...	...	105	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	77,475	...	...	100	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,275	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	86,750	...	...	105	...	...
1 household maintainer	54,165	...	...	80	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,690	...	...	30	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	895	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	86,750	...	...	110	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,325	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,160	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,325	...	...	0	...	...
45 to 54 years	16,325	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	19,315	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	16,570	...	...	10	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,430	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	3,300	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	85,600	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	69,605	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,995	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,275	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,535	...	...	90	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.9	...	...	27.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.9	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	638	...	...	404	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	585	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,463	...	...	109,605	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	196,741	...	...	135,930	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,160	...	...	15	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	711	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	754	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	164,955	79,880	85,075	210	120	90
No certificate, diploma or degree	41,790	22,575	19,210	110	55	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	40,120	19,180	20,950	40	25	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,045	38,125	44,920	60	40	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,045	12,205	5,840	25	15	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,485	5,945	4,545	20	20	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,560	6,265	1,295	10	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	37,950	14,500	23,450	30	15	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,655	1,320	2,340	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,390	10,100	13,295	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree	15,490	6,410	9,075	10	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,470	630	845	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	780	460	320	0	0	0
Master's degree	4,725	2,005	2,720	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	330	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,860	48,615	52,245	155	95	65
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,730	10,715	7,005	65	35	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,085	11,800	12,290	35	25	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,050	26,095	32,950	50	25	20
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,940	8,055	3,890	15	15	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,010	3,980	3,035	15	15	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,930	4,075	850	10	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,380	10,845	17,540	25	10	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,015	635	1,380	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,710	6,560	10,150	10	10	10
Bachelor's degree	11,270	4,390	6,880	10	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	310	605	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	565	275	295	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,465	1,310	2,145	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	275	215	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	164,955	79,880	85,075	210	120	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	81,910	41,755	40,160	150	85	65
Education	6,650	1,845	4,805	0	0	0
13. Education	6,650	1,845	4,805	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	865	985	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	245	80	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,530	620	905	0	0	0
Humanities	3,330	1,450	1,880	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	65	175	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	810	215	595	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	665	230	435	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	170	115	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	625	420	205	0	0	0
54. History	570	305	270	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	125	35	90	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,850	1,745	4,110	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	420	160	260	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,695	130	1,565	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	745	280	470	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	65	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,115	320	795	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,755	830	920	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	18,295	4,105	14,185	10	0	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,235	250	985	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,020	3,850	13,165	10	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,205	1,265	940	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,095	550	545	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	245	155	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	590	445	145	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	15	90	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,335	1,210	1,135	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,870	1,035	830	10	0	10
25. Library science	250	40	205	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	115	75	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,120	18,215	910	30	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	170	90	75	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,445	1,285	160	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,220	2,870	345	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,320	5,225	95	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,710	6,505	205	10	0	0
48. Precision production	2,260	2,230	30	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,945	1,225	725	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,210	675	530	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	740	550	190	0	0	0
Health and related fields	13,775	1,990	11,785	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	680	335	345	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	12,905	1,525	11,380	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	130	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,675	4,215	3,460	10	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	4,100	990	3,110	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	165	155	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	905	705	200	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,465	2,315	145	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,860	48,615	52,245	155	95	60
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,815	22,515	19,300	105	65	40
Education	4,200	1,040	3,160	0	0	0
13. Education	4,200	1,035	3,160	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,230	555	675	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	160	70	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	400	605	0	0	0
Humanities	2,130	890	1,240	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	50	110	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	515	120	400	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	425	110	315	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	110	60	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	260	130	0	0	0
54. History	380	205	175	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	75	30	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,465	1,135	3,335	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	120	205	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,365	95	1,275	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	590	165	430	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	20	40	0	0	0
42. Psychology	830	200	625	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,260	525	730	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	12,810	2,685	10,125	10	0	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	985	160	825	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,795	2,520	9,275	10	0	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,465	790	675	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	760	355	405	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	155	120	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	390	280	115	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	0	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,920	970	945	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,640	895	740	0	0	0
25. Library science	145	15	135	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	50	60	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	10	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,645	12,805	840	25	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	115	50	65	0	0	0
14. Engineering	895	755	145	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,280	1,965	320	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,950	3,860	90	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,820	4,630	190	10	10	0
48. Precision production	1,580	1,545	30	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,525	885	640	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	935	470	465	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	590	420	170	10	10	0
Health and related fields	10,090	1,390	8,695	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	245	260	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	9,465	1,070	8,390	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	75	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,575	2,955	2,620	0	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	3,080	725	2,355	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	65	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	620	465	160	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,780	1,675	100	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	164,955	79,880	85,075	210	125	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,915	41,755	40,155	155	85	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	83,045	38,125	44,915	60	45	20
Location of study inside Canada	78,165	35,590	42,575	60	40	20
Same as province or territory of residence	62,070	27,305	34,765	40	25	10
Different than province or territory of residence	16,090	8,290	7,805	20	15	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,880	2,535	2,345	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,910	975	935	0	0	0
Philippines	110	30	80	0	0	0
India	105	60	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,290	740	550	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	25	30	0	0	0
France	65	40	30	0	0	0
Other	1,350	670	680	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,860	48,615	52,245	155	90	60
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,810	22,515	19,300	105	65	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,050	26,100	32,945	50	30	20
Location of study inside Canada	56,145	24,725	31,420	45	30	20
Same as province or territory of residence	45,395	19,390	26,000	35	15	15
Different than province or territory of residence	10,750	5,330	5,425	15	10	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,905	1,375	1,530	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	975	475	500	0	0	0
Philippines	105	30	80	0	0	0
India	75	40	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	760	390	370	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	0	0	0
France	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other	920	405	510	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	164,955	79,880	85,075	210	125	90
In the labour force	94,220	48,775	45,445	85	70	20
Employed	84,385	43,260	41,125	65	50	15
Unemployed	9,835	5,520	4,320	25	15	10
Not in the labour force	70,730	31,105	39,630	130	55	65
Participation rate	57.1	61.1	53.4	40.5	56.0	22.2
Employment rate	51.2	54.2	48.3	31.0	40.0	16.7
Unemployment rate	10.4	11.3	9.5	29.4	21.4	50.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	164,955	79,880	85,075	210	125	90
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	63,960	27,590	36,370	120	50	65
Worked	101,000	52,290	48,710	95	70	20
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	46,805	25,770	21,035	10	10	0
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	54,190	26,520	27,675	80	65	20
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	40.6	41.0	28.7	31.3	19.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	94,220	48,775	45,445	85	65	20
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,780	825	955	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	92,445	47,955	44,485	85	65	20
Employee	81,200	40,880	40,320	85	60	25
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,240	7,075	4,165	10	10	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	94,220	48,780	45,445	85	65	20
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,780	820	955	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	92,445	47,955	44,490	85	65	20
0 Management occupations	8,485	5,065	3,420	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,060	2,505	8,560	10	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,620	2,820	805	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	7,175	1,035	6,140	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,290	3,525	6,770	10	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,955	785	1,170	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	21,065	7,250	13,815	0	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,090	13,320	765	35	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,770	6,770	1,000	25	20	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,940	4,885	2,055	10	10	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	94,225	48,780	45,445	85	65	20
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,780	825	955	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	92,445	47,955	44,485	85	65	20
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,525	6,950	1,575	25	20	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	440	425	15	0	10	0
22 Utilities	295	225	70	0	0	0
23 Construction	6,515	6,000	520	20	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10,680	7,765	2,915	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	2,360	1,720	635	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	12,505	5,320	7,185	10	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,845	2,125	725	0	0	10
51 Information and cultural industries	1,095	595	505	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,955	570	1,380	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	920	480	445	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,330	1,620	1,710	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,685	2,005	1,675	0	0	0
61 Educational services	6,315	2,020	4,295	10	10	0
62 Health care and social assistance	12,890	1,795	11,095	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,525	685	840	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	5,955	1,780	4,175	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,060	1,870	2,190	10	0	0
91 Public administration	6,515	4,015	2,505	10	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	84,385	43,260	41,125	65	50	15
Worked at home	6,470	3,130	3,340	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	270	210	60	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	11,970	9,495	2,475	20	20	0
Worked at usual place	65,675	30,425	35,255	45	25	15
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,675	30,425	35,255	45	25	20
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,600	13,035	14,560	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,545	11,570	15,975	15	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,890	5,365	4,530	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	645	455	185	0	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	77,650	39,920	37,730	60	40	15
Car, truck, van - as a driver	66,840	34,200	32,635	40	30	10
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,370	2,780	2,595	10	10	10
Public transit	645	355	290	0	0	0
Walked	3,540	1,690	1,850	0	0	0
Bicycle	275	210	60	0	0	0
Other method	985	685	300	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	77,645	39,920	37,730	60	45	15
Less than 15 minutes	33,955	16,620	17,335	10	10	0
15 to 29 minutes	26,325	12,800	13,530	30	25	10
30 to 44 minutes	9,530	5,350	4,180	10	10	0
45 to 59 minutes	3,235	1,860	1,380	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	4,600	3,290	1,310	10	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	77,650	39,920	37,725	60	40	20
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,090	3,675	1,420	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,340	8,565	5,770	10	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,430	13,060	11,370	20	15	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,450	5,530	9,915	0	10	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,250	2,110	4,145	10	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,080	6,975	5,105	10	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	103,800	53,670	50,125	100	80	20
Single responses	102,960	53,285	49,670	100	80	20
Official languages	102,865	53,230	49,635	100	80	20
English	99,665	51,560	48,105	100	80	20
French	3,205	1,670	1,530	0	0	0
Non-official languages	90	60	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	60	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	840	385	460	0	0	0
English and French	765	350	415	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	30	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	103,800	53,670	50,130	100	80	20
None	97,435	50,600	46,840	100	80	20
English	2,275	1,220	1,055	0	0	0
French	3,770	1,730	2,035	0	0	0
Non-official language	295	115	180	0	0	10
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	285	115	170	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	0	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	189,265	92,345	96,930	230	140	95
Non-movers	169,260	82,825	86,435	210	120	85
Movers	20,010	9,515	10,495	25	15	0
Non-migrants	9,235	4,415	4,820	0	0	0
Migrants	10,770	5,100	5,675	25	20	0
Internal migrants	10,185	4,775	5,400	25	15	10
Intraprovincial migrants	6,830	3,060	3,770	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	3,350	1,720	1,635	20	15	0
External migrants	590	320	270	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	182,895	89,085	93,810	215	125	95
Non-movers	130,175	64,020	66,155	170	100	65
Movers	52,725	25,065	27,655	50	25	25
Non-migrants	24,165	11,435	12,725	10	10	0
Migrants	28,560	13,630	14,930	40	20	15
Internal migrants	26,650	12,640	14,010	45	20	20
Intraprovincial migrants	17,390	8,085	9,300	25	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	9,265	4,550	4,715	15	10	10
External migrants	1,910	990	915	0	0	0