Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 1 - Western [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia and Winkler [Population centre], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 1 - Western Nova Scotia [Health region, December 2017]			Winkler Manitoba [Population centre]
	Data quality , Zone 1 - Western [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia  Map : Zone 1 - Western [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Winkler [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	194,376	...	...	14,311	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	197,425	...	...	12,273r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.5	...	...	16.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	103,868	...	...	5,084	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	86,750	...	...	4,976	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.0	...	...	738.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,733.65	...	...	19.37	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	194,375	94,430	99,945	14,310	7,005	7,305
0 to 14 years	25,855	13,235	12,620	3,590	1,800	1,785
0 to 4 years	7,900	4,035	3,865	1,390	685	700
5 to 9 years	8,835	4,535	4,300	1,165	605	560
10 to 14 years	9,115	4,665	4,455	1,035	515	520
15 to 64 years	121,420	59,475	61,940	8,930	4,450	4,480
15 to 19 years	10,525	5,465	5,060	1,055	545	510
20 to 24 years	9,130	4,620	4,510	1,160	575	585
25 to 29 years	8,560	4,245	4,315	1,125	580	545
30 to 34 years	8,910	4,300	4,605	980	495	485
35 to 39 years	9,565	4,515	5,050	860	435	425
40 to 44 years	11,230	5,425	5,800	760	385	375
45 to 49 years	12,965	6,320	6,645	750	360	395
50 to 54 years	16,600	8,110	8,485	775	385	390
55 to 59 years	17,640	8,580	9,055	760	345	415
60 to 64 years	16,300	7,890	8,415	700	350	350
65 years and over	47,105	21,720	25,385	1,795	755	1,040
65 to 69 years	15,865	7,760	8,105	505	245	260
70 to 74 years	11,545	5,590	5,955	360	140	220
75 to 79 years	8,230	3,875	4,350	325	150	170
80 to 84 years	5,710	2,540	3,165	245	95	145
85 years and over	5,760	1,955	3,810	360	120	235
85 to 89 years	3,475	1,310	2,160	200	65	130
90 to 94 years	1,685	510	1,170	125	45	85
95 to 99 years	510	120	390	30	10	20
100 years and over	100	10	80	0	5	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.0	12.6	25.1	25.7	24.4
15 to 64 years	62.5	63.0	62.0	62.4	63.5	61.3
65 years and over	24.2	23.0	25.4	12.5	10.8	14.2
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.8	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	46.3	45.4	47.2	34.8	33.6	35.9
Median age of the population	50.2	49.3	50.9	31.0	30.0	32.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	86,750	...	...	4,975	...	...
Single-detached house	69,895	...	...	3,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	100	...	...	235	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,730	...	...	1,345	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,155	...	...	360	...	...
Row house	1,365	...	...	680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,570	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,475	...	...	295	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,025	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	86,750	...	...	4,975	...	...
1 person	25,110	...	...	1,110	...	...
2 persons	37,125	...	...	1,595	...	...
3 persons	12,075	...	...	685	...	...
4 persons	8,610	...	...	755	...	...
5 or more persons	3,830	...	...	835	...	...
Number of persons in private households	190,775	...	...	14,140	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	168,525	81,195	87,330	10,715	5,200	5,515
Married or living common law	103,725	51,830	51,890	7,080	3,550	3,530
Married	84,375	42,175	42,200	6,850	3,435	3,415
Living common law	19,350	9,655	9,695	230	115	115
Not married and not living common law	64,800	29,365	35,435	3,640	1,650	1,985
Never married	35,985	19,760	16,230	2,595	1,400	1,195
Separated	5,025	2,265	2,760	180	55	130
Divorced	10,860	4,715	6,145	265	105	160
Widowed	12,925	2,630	10,300	600	95	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	60,065	...	...	3,795	...	...
2 persons	37,825	...	...	1,620	...	...
3 persons	11,490	...	...	670	...	...
4 persons	7,820	...	...	740	...	...
5 or more persons	2,930	...	...	765	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	60,070	...	...	3,790	...	...
Total couple families	51,180	...	...	3,485	...	...
Married couples	41,505	...	...	3,370	...	...
Common-law couples	9,670	...	...	115	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,890	...	...	310	...	...
Female parent	6,970	...	...	255	...	...
Male parent	1,915	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	51,180	...	...	3,485	...	...
Couples without children	32,115	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	19,065	...	...	2,025	...	...
1 child	9,115	...	...	585	...	...
2 children	7,200	...	...	695	...	...
3 or more children	2,745	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,885	...	...	310	...	...
1 child	5,715	...	...	160	...	...
2 children	2,370	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	800	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	33,755	15,440	18,315	1,610	675	935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	86,750	...	...	4,975	...	...
One-census-family households	58,215	...	...	3,670	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	31,365	...	...	1,420	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,850	...	...	2,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	60	...	...
Non-census-family households	27,620	...	...	1,240	...	...
One-person households	25,105	...	...	1,105	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,510	...	...	135	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	191,605	93,425	98,175	14,140	6,940	7,200
English only	166,900	82,130	84,770	13,325	6,580	6,740
French only	245	110	130	5	5	5
English and French	24,275	11,095	13,185	225	100	130
Neither English nor French	190	100	90	580	260	320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	191,600	93,425	98,180	14,140	6,945	7,195
English	179,330	87,420	91,910	13,485	6,635	6,845
French	11,840	5,795	6,045	45	30	15
English and French	275	130	140	30	15	20
Neither English nor French	165	85	80	575	260	315
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,975	5,855	6,115	65	35	25
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.3	6.3	6.2	0.5	0.5	0.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	191,605	93,425	98,175	14,140	6,945	7,195
Single responses	190,320	92,815	97,505	13,835	6,800	7,030
Official languages	186,570	91,020	95,550	6,595	3,305	3,285
English	174,490	85,135	89,355	6,550	3,285	3,270
French	12,080	5,890	6,195	40	25	15
Non-official languages	3,750	1,795	1,950	7,240	3,495	3,745
Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,685	1,765	1,915	7,240	3,495	3,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	270	155	115	50	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages	260	145	115	40	20	20
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	245	140	110	35	15	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	45	115	125	65	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	15	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	40	90	115	60	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	5	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	35	25	25	15	10
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	15	5	5	0
Tamil	10	10	5	10	5	5
Telugu	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,420	1,195	1,230	6,935	3,340	3,600
Albanian	15	5	15	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	135	165	600	305	300
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	285	120	160	605	305	295
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	35	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	85	30	50	10	10	5
Russian	65	25	40	550	280	270
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	25	35	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,600	785	815	6,080	2,900	3,180
Afrikaans	20	10	15	15	5	5
Danish	35	20	10	0	0	0
Dutch	460	225	235	25	10	15
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	1,010	495	515	6,040	2,875	3,165
Icelandic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	15	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	145	85	60	135	70	65
Indo-Aryan languages	110	65	45	125	70	60
Bengali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	5	5	5
Hindi	25	15	10	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	105	60	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	5	5	0	5
Iranian languages	35	20	15	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320	160	160	115	60	55
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	30	20	10	5	5
Portuguese	60	20	35	10	10	5
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	190	90	100	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	35	20	15	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	15	15	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	175	185	45	20	20
Chinese languages	345	170	175	30	10	15
Cantonese	85	40	50	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	90	90	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	15	10	5
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	30	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,280	610	675	305	145	165
English and French	875	415	460	10	5	0
English and non-official language	360	170	195	290	135	160
French and non-official language	20	15	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	191,605	93,425	98,175	14,135	6,940	7,200
Single responses	190,280	92,790	97,490	13,220	6,510	6,710
Official languages	188,965	92,135	96,835	9,800	4,845	4,960
English	181,220	88,430	92,790	9,785	4,830	4,955
French	7,745	3,705	4,045	15	10	5
Non-official languages	1,315	650	655	3,415	1,665	1,755
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,305	650	655	3,415	1,665	1,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	90	80	45	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	85	75	40	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	150	85	70	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	20	50	30	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	50	30	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	690	345	345	3,245	1,570	1,675
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	35	355	190	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	25	30	360	185	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	15	5	5	5
Russian	15	10	10	320	165	155
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	450	215	235	2,705	1,285	1,415
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	5	5
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	20	5	5	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	390	185	205	2,495	1,180	1,310
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	195	100	95
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	25	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	105	55	45
Bengali	10	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	85	45	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	10	5	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	50	75	40	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	10	5	0
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	85	50	35	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	15	10	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	30	0	5	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	105	85	30	15	15
Chinese languages	195	110	90	10	5	5
Cantonese	45	20	25	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	65	50	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,325	640	685	920	435	485
English and French	555	260	295	5	0	0
English and non-official language	725	355	370	905	425	480
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	20	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	191,600	93,425	98,175	14,140	6,945	7,195
None	181,780	88,815	92,965	10,495	5,185	5,310
English	4,045	1,940	2,105	1,395	665	725
French	4,180	1,940	2,240	35	20	20
Non-official language	1,495	670	820	2,175	1,055	1,125
Aboriginal	65	30	40	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	645	790	2,175	1,050	1,125
English and French	15	5	5	5	5	0
English and non-official language	10	15	0	35	25	15
French and non-official language	80	45	35	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	164,955	79,865	85,090	10,555	5,140	5,405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,810	77,115	81,690	10,055	4,920	5,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,105	35,241	23,086	29,757	39,920	20,931
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,900	77,125	81,775	10,060	4,920	5,135
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,717	31,311	21,708	26,771	35,019	20,137
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	135,415	68,090	67,325	8,990	4,695	4,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,715	32,451	20,206	29,330	38,947	18,313
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	123,915	56,570	67,345	7,365	3,255	4,100
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,619	9,723	7,948	4,137	1,117	6,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,220	54,460	50,765	7,780	4,305	3,470
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,704	31,425	21,335	30,863	39,069	20,314
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	164,955	79,880	85,075	10,620	5,175	5,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,725	77,125	81,600	10,065	4,890	5,175
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,861	44,559	29,585	35,072	44,483	26,172
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,830	77,130	81,700	10,065	4,890	5,170
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,017	36,703	25,649	30,250	37,660	23,242
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	135,460	68,240	67,225	9,105	4,700	4,400
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,777	42,222	27,220	33,324	42,581	23,438
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	124,085	56,600	67,485	7,365	3,270	4,100
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,186	9,816	8,657	6,716	5,305	7,841
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,220	54,525	50,690	7,830	4,275	3,555
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,161	40,574	27,263	34,073	42,371	24,099
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	164,955	79,880	85,075	10,615	5,175	5,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	45,265	24,815	20,450	3,655	2,545	1,105
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,913	46,988	37,401	43,290	46,758	35,046
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,262	54,859	42,471	48,593	52,478	39,654
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.4	83.7	75.8	86.1	92.2	76.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.5	64.4	57.4	75.3	83.3	62.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.6	16.3	24.2	13.9	7.8	23.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	164,955	79,865	85,090	10,550	5,145	5,410
Without total income	6,145	2,745	3,395	495	220	275
With total income	158,810	77,120	81,695	10,055	4,920	5,135
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.6	96.0	95.3	95.6	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,715	8,715	14,000	1,415	420	995
$10,000 to $19,999	33,510	12,425	21,085	2,020	565	1,455
$20,000 to $29,999	27,635	11,790	15,845	1,630	610	1,015
$30,000 to $39,999	21,745	10,620	11,125	1,545	870	670
$40,000 to $49,999	16,285	8,960	7,325	1,345	920	425
$50,000 to $59,999	11,050	6,890	4,165	785	570	210
$60,000 to $69,999	7,835	5,340	2,490	425	305	115
$70,000 to $79,999	5,775	3,830	1,945	315	230	85
$80,000 to $89,999	4,045	2,435	1,610	185	120	60
$90,000 to $99,999	2,350	1,575	780	110	80	35
$100,000 and over	5,865	4,540	1,330	290	225	65
$100,000 to $149,999	4,220	3,245	980	195	145	45
$150,000 and over	1,640	1,290	345	95	80	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	164,955	79,865	85,090	10,555	5,140	5,405
Without after-tax income	6,055	2,740	3,310	495	220	275
With after-tax income	158,900	77,120	81,780	10,055	4,920	5,140
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.6	96.1	95.3	95.7	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,810	8,935	14,875	1,450	430	1,020
$10,000 to $19,999	35,565	13,300	22,265	2,150	625	1,525
$20,000 to $29,999	32,630	14,495	18,130	2,025	830	1,190
$30,000 to $39,999	25,430	13,235	12,190	1,935	1,225	710
$40,000 to $49,999	16,385	10,020	6,370	1,145	820	330
$50,000 to $59,999	10,325	6,935	3,395	560	405	155
$60,000 to $69,999	6,460	4,060	2,405	350	250	100
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	2,220	985	165	120	45
$80,000 and over	5,085	3,930	1,165	275	215	60
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,370	430	90	65	25
$90,000 to $99,999	1,040	800	235	55	45	10
$100,000 and over	2,245	1,750	495	130	105	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	164,955	79,865	85,090	10,550	5,140	5,410
Without employment income	59,735	25,410	34,330	2,770	835	1,935
With employment income	105,215	54,455	50,765	7,780	4,310	3,475
Percentage with employment income	63.8	68.2	59.7	73.7	83.9	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,520	7,955	8,565	825	290	540
$5,000 to $9,999	9,985	4,185	5,795	665	245	420
$10,000 to $19,999	17,155	7,350	9,805	1,165	420	745
$20,000 to $29,999	14,980	6,815	8,165	1,125	490	635
$30,000 to $39,999	12,695	6,250	6,445	1,265	775	490
$40,000 to $49,999	9,445	5,310	4,130	1,110	805	305
$50,000 to $59,999	6,990	4,545	2,445	630	505	120
$60,000 to $69,999	5,160	3,575	1,580	320	245	80
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	2,550	1,465	235	190	50
$80,000 and over	8,285	5,920	2,360	430	340	95
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	1,725	1,220	150	110	45
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,145	470	80	65	20
$100,000 and over	3,725	3,050	670	200	170	30
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	86,750	...	...	4,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,900	...	...	60,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,168	...	...	54,181	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	25,105	...	...	1,110	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,401	...	...	27,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,639	...	...	26,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	61,645	...	...	3,870	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,500	...	...	70,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,363	...	...	62,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	86,750	...	...	4,985	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,443	...	...	70,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,788	...	...	61,036	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,115	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,531	...	...	35,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,824	...	...	30,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	61,630	...	...	3,890	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,041	...	...	80,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,370	...	...	69,553	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	86,750	...	...	4,975	...	...
Under $5,000	1,100	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,595	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,630	...	...	100	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,360	...	...	210	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,095	...	...	240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,925	...	...	195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,770	...	...	235	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,895	...	...	270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,635	...	...	250	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,300	...	...	260	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,800	...	...	585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,950	...	...	475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,090	...	...	430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,170	...	...	355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,130	...	...	295	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,315	...	...	985	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,100	...	...	450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,000	...	...	240	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,330	...	...	160	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,880	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,750	...	...	4,980	...	...
Under $5,000	1,190	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,620	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,675	...	...	105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,670	...	...	215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,725	...	...	285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,705	...	...	220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,545	...	...	300	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,700	...	...	305	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,390	...	...	315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,995	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,500	...	...	650	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,920	...	...	550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,270	...	...	425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,740	...	...	310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,560	...	...	245	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,550	...	...	605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,185	...	...	315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,320	...	...	130	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,045	...	...	155	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	59,705	...	...	3,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,361	...	...	69,949	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,260	...	...	61,884	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	30,735	...	...	1,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,210	...	...	65,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,165	...	...	57,344	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,365	...	...	2,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,634	...	...	75,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,235	...	...	66,700	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,315	...	...	285	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,550	...	...	46,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,403	...	...	42,837	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	59,730	...	...	3,825	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,996	...	...	79,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,263	...	...	68,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	30,760	...	...	1,420	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,209	...	...	72,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,414	...	...	62,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,360	...	...	2,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,988	...	...	87,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,268	...	...	75,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,345	...	...	270	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,807	...	...	62,148	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,766	...	...	52,867	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,875	14,315	16,565	1,385	565	820
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,461	28,871	23,672	28,160	34,389	25,088
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,981	26,014	22,825	26,005	30,144	23,979
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,755	14,300	16,450	1,370	605	770
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,863	38,365	31,819	34,464	37,302	32,231
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,539	31,511	27,824	30,057	31,903	28,604
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	190,775	93,080	97,690	14,135	6,945	7,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	123,785	58,830	64,950	10,205	4,930	5,275
In the bottom decile	22,040	10,190	11,850	1,295	615	675
In the second decile	30,795	13,900	16,895	2,860	1,315	1,545
In the third decile	25,100	12,085	13,020	2,505	1,220	1,285
In the fourth decile	23,725	11,615	12,110	1,955	965	985
In the fifth decile	22,125	11,045	11,075	1,600	810	790
In the top half of the distribution	66,990	34,250	32,740	3,930	2,010	1,920
In the sixth decile	19,700	9,960	9,735	1,165	600	565
In the seventh decile	16,870	8,640	8,235	1,030	520	505
In the eighth decile	13,260	6,795	6,460	790	405	380
In the ninth decile	10,140	5,210	4,930	540	270	265
In the top decile	7,025	3,645	3,385	410	210	205
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	190,080	92,730	97,350	14,135	6,940	7,195
0 to 17 years	31,965	16,410	15,555	4,215	2,140	2,080
0 to 5 years	9,515	4,855	4,660	1,625	790	835
18 to 64 years	113,645	55,375	58,270	8,245	4,090	4,155
65 years and over	44,470	20,940	23,530	1,675	715	960
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	38,365	17,325	21,040	2,785	1,270	1,515
0 to 17 years	8,185	4,185	3,995	1,165	595	575
0 to 5 years	2,835	1,460	1,375	545	265	280
18 to 64 years	20,075	9,080	10,990	1,215	545	670
65 years and over	10,110	4,055	6,050	400	130	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.2	18.7	21.6	19.7	18.3	21.1
0 to 17 years (%)	25.6	25.5	25.7	27.6	27.8	27.6
0 to 5 years (%)	29.8	30.1	29.5	33.5	33.5	33.5
18 to 64 years (%)	17.7	16.4	18.9	14.7	13.3	16.1
65 years and over (%)	22.7	19.4	25.7	23.9	18.2	28.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,870	5,665	6,200	770	385	390
0 to 17 years	2,590	1,330	1,260	260	150	110
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	115	70	50
18 to 64 years	8,570	4,035	4,535	455	210	250
65 years and over	710	305	400	50	25	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.4	5.4	5.5	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.1	8.1	6.2	7.0	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.7	9.2	7.1	8.9	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.3	7.8	5.5	5.1	6.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	3.0	3.5	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	190,780	93,115	97,655	14,240	6,960	7,280
Official languages	190,630	93,025	97,605	13,685	6,735	6,945
English	190,365	92,895	97,470	13,680	6,735	6,940
French	24,535	11,075	13,455	220	85	135
Non-official languages	6,045	2,795	3,250	8,230	3,995	4,235
Aboriginal languages	95	55	35	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	75	50	30	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	80	50	30	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,955	2,735	3,215	8,215	3,985	4,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	355	180	170	65	45	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	15	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	340	170	170	65	45	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	300	150	150	30	10	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	20	25	20	10
Maltese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	15	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	30	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	60	170	150	75	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	55	135	150	75	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	45	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	35	15	25	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,165	1,945	2,220	7,915	3,830	4,090
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	400	190	215	935	445	490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	400	185	215	935	445	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Bulgarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Czech	25	0	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	45	60	10	10	0
Russian	125	65	65	910	440	475
Serbian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	25	45	55	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,190	1,045	1,145	7,115	3,430	3,685
Afrikaans	35	15	15	50	25	30
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	535	220	315	10	10	0
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	1,500	760	740	6,670	3,205	3,465
Icelandic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	885	425	460
Greek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	235	130	110	180	75	105
Indo-Aryan languages	180	90	85	175	70	105
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hindi	70	40	35	90	45	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	30	110	45	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	45	35	15	30	10	20
Iranian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,365	595	775	525	350	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	205	85	120	0	0	0
Portuguese	105	50	55	10	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	1,090	445	640	520	345	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	75	60	40	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	30	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	20	0	10	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	105	205	10	0	0
American Sign Language	115	35	80	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	200	65	135	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	195	200	30	15	15
Chinese languages	395	195	195	30	15	15
Cantonese	110	45	65	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	145	125	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	15	20	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	40	65	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	0	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	190,775	93,115	97,660	14,235	6,960	7,280
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	187,160	91,415	95,750	12,195	5,955	6,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,815	16,400	15,415	3,635	1,800	1,830
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	155,345	75,010	80,335	8,560	4,155	4,410
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,615	1,705	1,905	2,040	1,000	1,040
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	190,780	93,115	97,660	14,240	6,960	7,280
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	181,315	88,645	92,675	9,750	4,740	5,005
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,840	4,105	4,735	4,205	2,070	2,135
Before 1981	4,340	2,060	2,280	800	370	430
1981 to 1990	890	375	510	370	210	160
1991 to 2000	875	375	500	530	285	250
2001 to 2010	1,750	800	950	1,520	725	795
2001 to 2005	680	285	395	605	310	295
2006 to 2010	1,075	515	555	915	410	505
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	985	490	495	985	480	500
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	620	370	250	285	145	135
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,840	4,105	4,735	4,210	2,070	2,140
Under 5 years	1,160	530	630	770	405	365
5 to 14 years	1,610	735	880	1,190	585	615
15 to 24 years	1,635	670	970	725	340	385
25 to 44 years	3,255	1,530	1,725	1,250	610	635
45 years and over	1,170	635	535	270	130	140
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,835	4,105	4,735	4,210	2,070	2,135
Americas	2,540	1,055	1,485	2,320	1,160	1,160
Brazil	25	0	25	0	0	0
Colombia	55	20	35	10	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	25	10	15
Jamaica	55	30	20	0	0	0
Mexico	55	25	35	1,835	920	920
Peru	20	10	20	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,110	880	1,230	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Americas	175	70	105	375	190	185
Europe	4,930	2,445	2,485	1,020	505	515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatia	15	10	0	0	0	0
France	140	75	65	0	0	0
Germany	790	380	410	600	275	320
Greece	25	15	0	0	0	0
Hungary	15	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	65	30	0	0	0
Italy	60	30	35	0	0	0
Netherlands	455	205	255	0	0	0
Poland	75	35	40	0	0	0
Portugal	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	15	30	315	155	160
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	15	20	75	45	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,800	1,395	1,405	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	315	180	140	25	25	0
Africa	175	90	85	95	55	40
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	25	35	50	25	30
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	35	45	35	10
Asia	1,040	425	615	765	345	420
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	65	150	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	0	0	0
India	115	70	40	140	60	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	25	40	30	15	10
Lebanon	80	45	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	10	10	0	10
Philippines	150	30	120	140	70	65
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	15	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	80	75	430	190	245
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	85	65	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	980	490	495	985	480	500
Americas	150	85	65	285	120	170
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	210	90	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	65	40	40	20	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	35	10	25
Europe	430	225	205	270	145	125
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	50	30	20	120	60	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	105	50	60
Ukraine	10	0	10	20	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	285	150	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	30	25	20	0
Africa	35	30	10	50	30	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	335	130	210	380	185	195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	10	15	60	25	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	65	15	50	100	55	45
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	220	105	115
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	30	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	190,775	93,120	97,660	14,235	6,960	7,280
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,250	4,920	5,330	4,755	2,335	2,420
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,310	6,110	6,205	3,455	1,710	1,750
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	168,220	82,090	86,130	6,025	2,925	3,100
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,580	2,090	2,485	3,485	1,735	1,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,520	1,250	1,275	2,205	1,110	1,090
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,130	715	420	545	400	140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,390	535	855	1,660	705	950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,835	725	1,105	1,045	470	570
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	205	105	105	205	140	65
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	35	10	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	190,775	93,120	97,660	14,240	6,960	7,275
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,185	7,185	7,000	355	140	210
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,770	7,005	6,765	345	140	205
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,290	2,195	2,095	165	65	100
Métis	9,350	4,735	4,615	180	75	110
Inuk (Inuit)	135	75	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	125	135	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	150	55	95	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	176,590	85,930	90,660	13,885	6,820	7,065
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	190,775	93,120	97,655	14,240	6,960	7,280
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,770	1,420	1,345	155	60	95
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	188,005	91,695	96,315	14,085	6,900	7,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	190,775	93,115	97,655	14,235	6,960	7,280
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,815	1,430	1,385	105	35	70
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,685	1,370	1,320	110	35	70
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,485	755	730	50	10	40
Métis single ancestry	1,150	590	560	60	25	35
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	120	60	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	100	55	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,165	8,440	8,725	300	105	195
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,450	8,120	8,320	300	110	190
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,775	3,780	3,995	120	55	65
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,510	4,265	4,245	180	50	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	75	80	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	720	315	400	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	625	275	350	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	170,800	83,250	87,550	13,830	6,820	7,015
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	190,775	93,115	97,655	14,235	6,960	7,280
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,685	2,265	2,420	665	340	320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	375	200	175	200	85	110
Chinese	610	280	330	45	20	20
Black	2,275	1,110	1,165	50	30	15
Filipino	240	75	165	135	75	65
Latin American	235	100	135	65	30	35
Arab	270	155	115	20	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	195	95	100	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	30	20	35	10	20
Korean	115	75	45	50	25	25
Japanese	90	40	55	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	30	35	35	20	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	75	85	40	15	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	186,090	90,855	95,240	13,575	6,615	6,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	190,775	93,120	97,660	14,240	6,960	7,280
North American Aboriginal origins	19,975	9,870	10,105	405	140	265
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,030	4,870	5,165	170	65	100
Inuit	330	155	180	0	0	0
Métis	10,475	5,230	5,250	240	75	160
Other North American origins	100,350	48,875	51,475	4,170	2,160	2,010
Acadian	7,285	3,505	3,790	0	0	0
American	1,785	905	880	60	30	30
Canadian	94,050	45,825	48,225	4,120	2,135	1,985
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	210	120	90	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Ontarian	55	40	10	0	0	0
Québécois	80	50	30	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	124,285	60,335	63,955	10,500	5,025	5,480
British Isles origins	92,940	44,485	48,450	1,035	500	535
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	40	10	35	0	0	0
English	55,715	26,410	29,300	585	260	325
Irish	31,465	14,525	16,945	255	135	120
Manx	55	20	30	0	0	0
Scottish	38,590	18,060	20,530	400	195	205
Welsh	3,245	1,585	1,665	20	10	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,385	1,670	1,715	60	25	35
French origins	30,590	14,495	16,095	275	120	155
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	30,575	14,480	16,095	275	120	150
Western European origins (except French origins)	38,835	18,540	20,290	7,630	3,615	4,015
Austrian	405	155	255	0	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	335	170	160	20	0	15
Dutch	9,875	4,480	5,395	1,720	820	895
Flemish	65	15	45	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	31,695	15,230	16,475	6,715	3,150	3,565
Luxembourger	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	745	345	400	15	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,615	1,255	1,360	120	65	55
Danish	585	275	310	40	30	10
Finnish	220	110	115	0	0	0
Icelandic	180	80	100	15	10	0
Norwegian	980	490	495	30	15	20
Swedish	560	265	295	40	10	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	230	110	120	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	3,815	1,705	2,110	4,790	2,370	2,420
Bulgarian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	0	10	45	30	15
Czech	125	55	65	0	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	20	35	0	10	0
Estonian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	415	175	235	15	0	10
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	50	70	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polish	1,455	635	820	195	75	120
Romanian	180	70	105	20	15	10
Russian	670	305	370	3,945	1,960	1,990
Slovak	50	10	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,095	490	605	1,060	535	525
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	20	25	35	15	15
Southern European origins	3,345	1,605	1,745	155	75	80
Albanian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	20	40	10	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	335	175	160	20	10	10
Italian	1,735	830	905	30	20	15
Kosovar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Maltese	55	40	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	445	225	220	20	15	10
Serbian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	580	235	345	95	50	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	50	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,060	515	540	35	10	20
Basque	25	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	360	185	170	20	0	15
Roma (Gypsy)	50	40	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	625	275	350	20	10	10
Caribbean origins	650	345	305	65	40	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	0	25	15	10	10
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	40	20	20
Jamaican	350	195	155	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	20	40	30	25	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	55	30	25	25	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	465	225	245	2,150	1,090	1,060
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	0	25	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	35	25	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	85	60	20
Brazilian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Chilean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Guatemalan	20	15	10	10	0	0
Guyanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	170	100	75	1,995	1,025	970
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	120	40	75
Peruvian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Salvadorean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	20	0	0	0
African origins	1,840	915	920	120	70	50
Central and West African origins	35	20	15	10	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	130	70	65	20	10	10
Algerian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	130	65	65	60	40	20
Afrikaner	10	0	0	30	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	15	15	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	75	45	25	15	15	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,555	760	790	30	10	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	330	160	175	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,230	605	630	30	15	20
Asian origins	2,915	1,430	1,485	705	345	365
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,030	545	490	240	105	135
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	25	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0	15	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	30	25	0	10	0
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	140	65	80
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	645	340	310	10	0	0
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	25	10	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	165	85	85	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	65	30	30
Turk	65	25	40	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	500	265	235	205	90	110
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	405	210	195	150	75	70
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	40	25	20	25	10	15
Punjabi	25	20	10	30	10	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	25	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,405	640	770	270	145	125
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	725	340	385	35	20	15
Filipino	335	110	220	160	85	75
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Japanese	105	50	55	10	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	60	50	60	25	25
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	10	15	15	0	10
Thai	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	50	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	15	20	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	15	20	15	0
Oceania origins	195	120	75	0	0	0
Australian	110	70	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	55	35	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	86,750	...	...	4,990	...	...
Owner	66,295	...	...	3,665	...	...
Renter	20,205	...	...	1,325	...	...
Band housing	250	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	86,750	...	...	4,990	...	...
Condominium	1,140	...	...	730	...	...
Not condominium	85,610	...	...	4,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	86,750	...	...	4,990	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	7,400	...	...	435	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,600	...	...	1,175	...	...
3 bedrooms	36,065	...	...	1,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,580	...	...	1,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	86,750	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,465	...	...	1,130	...	...
5 rooms	14,205	...	...	835	...	...
6 rooms	15,820	...	...	655	...	...
7 rooms	13,360	...	...	490	...	...
8 or more rooms	28,905	...	...	1,875	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	86,750	...	...	4,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	86,540	...	...	4,845	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	86,750	...	...	4,990	...	...
Suitable	84,985	...	...	4,750	...	...
Not suitable	1,765	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	86,750	...	...	4,990	...	...
1960 or before	30,400	...	...	365	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,630	...	...	1,210	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,695	...	...	545	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,540	...	...	695	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,550	...	...	605	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,915	...	...	710	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,025	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	86,750	...	...	4,985	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	77,475	...	...	4,810	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,275	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	86,750	...	...	4,985	...	...
1 household maintainer	54,165	...	...	3,040	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,690	...	...	1,850	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	895	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	86,750	...	...	4,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,325	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,160	...	...	1,050	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,325	...	...	845	...	...
45 to 54 years	16,325	...	...	840	...	...
55 to 64 years	19,315	...	...	825	...	...
65 to 74 years	16,570	...	...	495	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,430	...	...	405	...	...
85 years and over	3,300	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	85,600	...	...	4,985	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	69,605	...	...	4,065	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,995	...	...	920	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,275	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,535	...	...	3,660	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.9	...	...	63.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.9	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	638	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	996	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,463	...	...	240,554	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	196,741	...	...	258,581	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,160	...	...	1,325	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.2	...	...	17.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	35.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	711	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	754	...	...	850	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	164,955	79,880	85,075	10,620	5,180	5,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	41,790	22,575	19,210	4,400	2,200	2,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	40,120	19,180	20,950	2,885	1,395	1,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,045	38,125	44,920	3,335	1,585	1,750
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,045	12,205	5,840	560	370	195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,485	5,945	4,545	325	220	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,560	6,265	1,295	240	150	90
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	37,950	14,500	23,450	1,540	635	905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,655	1,320	2,340	225	115	110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,390	10,100	13,295	1,005	465	545
Bachelor's degree	15,490	6,410	9,075	750	330	420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,470	630	845	115	55	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	780	460	320	35	15	20
Master's degree	4,725	2,005	2,720	100	50	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	330	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,860	48,615	52,245	6,700	3,350	3,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,730	10,715	7,005	2,305	1,205	1,095
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,085	11,800	12,290	1,835	905	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,050	26,095	32,950	2,565	1,245	1,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,940	8,055	3,890	380	265	115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,010	3,980	3,035	225	160	60
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,930	4,075	850	155	100	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,380	10,845	17,540	1,175	500	670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,015	635	1,380	175	90	85
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,710	6,560	10,150	830	380	450
Bachelor's degree	11,270	4,390	6,880	615	270	350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	310	605	85	50	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	565	275	295	40	15	20
Master's degree	3,465	1,310	2,145	90	40	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	275	215	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	164,955	79,880	85,075	10,620	5,180	5,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	81,910	41,755	40,160	7,285	3,595	3,690
Education	6,650	1,845	4,805	525	175	350
13. Education	6,650	1,845	4,805	525	175	355
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	865	985	95	45	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	245	80	20	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,530	620	905	75	35	40
Humanities	3,330	1,450	1,880	235	105	130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	65	175	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	810	215	595	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	665	230	435	40	10	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	170	115	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	625	420	205	125	70	55
54. History	570	305	270	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	125	35	90	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,850	1,745	4,110	200	50	145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	420	160	260	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,695	130	1,565	80	0	80
22. Legal professions and studies	745	280	470	20	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	65	15	0	0
42. Psychology	1,115	320	795	20	0	15
45. Social sciences	1,755	830	920	60	35	20
Business, management and public administration	18,295	4,105	14,185	480	215	270
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	30	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,235	250	985	35	15	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,020	3,850	13,165	440	205	240
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,205	1,265	940	35	15	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,095	550	545	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	245	155	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	590	445	145	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	15	90	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,335	1,210	1,135	70	50	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,870	1,035	830	50	45	0
25. Library science	250	40	205	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	115	75	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,120	18,215	910	695	630	65
04. Architecture and related services	170	90	75	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,445	1,285	160	95	80	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,220	2,870	345	135	100	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,320	5,225	95	140	135	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,710	6,505	205	185	175	10
48. Precision production	2,260	2,230	30	135	130	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,945	1,225	725	120	100	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,210	675	530	110	95	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	740	550	190	0	0	0
Health and related fields	13,775	1,990	11,785	670	115	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	680	335	345	15	20	0
51. Health professions and related programs	12,905	1,525	11,380	645	95	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	130	60	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,675	4,215	3,460	205	75	130
12. Personal and culinary services	4,100	990	3,110	155	25	130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	165	155	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	905	705	200	20	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,465	2,315	145	30	30	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,860	48,615	52,245	6,700	3,350	3,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,815	22,515	19,300	4,140	2,105	2,030
Education	4,200	1,040	3,160	415	140	275
13. Education	4,200	1,035	3,160	415	140	275
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,230	555	675	75	40	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	160	70	15	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	400	605	60	35	25
Humanities	2,130	890	1,240	155	60	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	50	110	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	515	120	400	10	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	425	110	315	10	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	110	60	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	260	130	95	50	40
54. History	380	205	175	20	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	75	30	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,465	1,135	3,335	145	40	105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	120	205	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,365	95	1,275	60	0	60
22. Legal professions and studies	590	165	430	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	20	40	10	10	10
42. Psychology	830	200	625	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,260	525	730	45	30	20
Business, management and public administration	12,810	2,685	10,125	375	175	205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	985	160	825	20	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,795	2,520	9,275	355	165	190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,465	790	675	25	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	760	355	405	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	155	120	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	390	280	115	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	0	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,920	970	945	50	45	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,640	895	740	45	45	0
25. Library science	145	15	135	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	50	60	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	10	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,645	12,805	840	570	520	50
04. Architecture and related services	115	50	65	0	0	0
14. Engineering	895	755	145	95	75	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,280	1,965	320	125	95	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,950	3,860	90	120	120	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,820	4,630	190	145	140	0
48. Precision production	1,580	1,545	30	90	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,525	885	640	85	70	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	935	470	465	80	65	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	590	420	170	0	10	0
Health and related fields	10,090	1,390	8,695	520	90	435
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	245	260	20	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs	9,465	1,070	8,390	495	70	430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	75	50	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,575	2,955	2,620	135	55	80
12. Personal and culinary services	3,080	725	2,355	100	15	80
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	65	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	620	465	160	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,780	1,675	100	30	30	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	164,955	79,880	85,075	10,620	5,175	5,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,915	41,755	40,155	7,285	3,590	3,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	83,045	38,125	44,915	3,335	1,585	1,750
Location of study inside Canada	78,165	35,590	42,575	2,530	1,175	1,355
Same as province or territory of residence	62,070	27,305	34,765	2,310	1,065	1,250
Different than province or territory of residence	16,090	8,290	7,805	215	110	105
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,880	2,535	2,345	805	410	395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,910	975	935	50	30	20
Philippines	110	30	80	80	40	45
India	105	60	45	75	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,290	740	550	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	25	30	0	0	0
France	65	40	30	0	0	0
Other	1,350	670	680	595	305	290
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,860	48,615	52,245	6,695	3,350	3,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,810	22,515	19,300	4,135	2,105	2,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,050	26,100	32,945	2,565	1,240	1,320
Location of study inside Canada	56,145	24,725	31,420	1,800	855	940
Same as province or territory of residence	45,395	19,390	26,000	1,650	775	875
Different than province or territory of residence	10,750	5,330	5,425	155	80	70
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,905	1,375	1,530	760	385	375
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	975	475	500	30	15	20
Philippines	105	30	80	80	40	40
India	75	40	35	75	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	760	390	370	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	0	0	0
France	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other	920	405	510	570	300	270
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	164,955	79,880	85,075	10,615	5,180	5,440
In the labour force	94,220	48,775	45,445	7,220	4,160	3,065
Employed	84,385	43,260	41,125	6,775	3,925	2,855
Unemployed	9,835	5,520	4,320	445	230	215
Not in the labour force	70,730	31,105	39,630	3,395	1,020	2,375
Participation rate	57.1	61.1	53.4	68.0	80.3	56.3
Employment rate	51.2	54.2	48.3	63.8	75.8	52.5
Unemployment rate	10.4	11.3	9.5	6.2	5.5	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	164,955	79,880	85,075	10,620	5,180	5,445
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	63,960	27,590	36,370	3,120	955	2,160
Worked	101,000	52,290	48,710	7,500	4,220	3,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	46,805	25,770	21,035	3,760	2,615	1,145
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	54,190	26,520	27,675	3,740	1,605	2,135
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	40.6	41.0	43.1	44.8	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	94,220	48,775	45,445	7,220	4,155	3,065
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,780	825	955	95	35	60
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	92,445	47,955	44,485	7,125	4,120	3,005
Employee	81,200	40,880	40,320	6,330	3,585	2,745
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,240	7,075	4,165	800	540	260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	94,220	48,780	45,445	7,225	4,155	3,065
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,780	820	955	95	35	60
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	92,445	47,955	44,490	7,130	4,120	3,005
0 Management occupations	8,485	5,065	3,420	675	500	175
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,060	2,505	8,560	785	305	480
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,620	2,820	805	190	155	40
3 Health occupations	7,175	1,035	6,140	445	70	375
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,290	3,525	6,770	680	190	490
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,955	785	1,170	95	50	50
6 Sales and service occupations	21,065	7,250	13,815	1,600	575	1,025
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,090	13,320	765	1,515	1,410	105
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,770	6,770	1,000	200	165	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,940	4,885	2,055	935	715	225
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	94,225	48,780	45,445	7,220	4,155	3,065
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,780	825	955	95	35	60
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	92,445	47,955	44,485	7,125	4,120	3,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,525	6,950	1,575	365	275	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	440	425	15	15	15	0
22 Utilities	295	225	70	10	10	0
23 Construction	6,515	6,000	520	685	610	70
31-33 Manufacturing	10,680	7,765	2,915	1,475	1,170	310
41 Wholesale trade	2,360	1,720	635	250	205	50
44-45 Retail trade	12,505	5,320	7,185	875	415	460
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,845	2,125	725	425	355	70
51 Information and cultural industries	1,095	595	505	95	60	35
52 Finance and insurance	1,955	570	1,380	140	60	85
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	920	480	445	55	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,330	1,620	1,710	270	130	130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,685	2,005	1,675	145	75	70
61 Educational services	6,315	2,020	4,295	515	190	335
62 Health care and social assistance	12,890	1,795	11,095	870	120	740
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,525	685	840	40	25	15
72 Accommodation and food services	5,955	1,780	4,175	415	110	310
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,060	1,870	2,190	370	185	185
91 Public administration	6,515	4,015	2,505	125	90	35
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	84,385	43,260	41,125	6,775	3,925	2,850
Worked at home	6,470	3,130	3,340	345	135	210
Worked outside Canada	270	210	60	35	25	10
No fixed workplace address	11,970	9,495	2,475	855	715	140
Worked at usual place	65,675	30,425	35,255	5,545	3,050	2,495
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,675	30,425	35,255	5,545	3,050	2,490
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,600	13,035	14,560	3,905	2,205	1,705
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,545	11,570	15,975	1,495	765	740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,890	5,365	4,530	120	70	50
Commute to a different province or territory	645	455	185	15	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	77,650	39,920	37,730	6,400	3,765	2,630
Car, truck, van - as a driver	66,840	34,200	32,635	5,470	3,240	2,230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,370	2,780	2,595	380	235	150
Public transit	645	355	290	70	30	35
Walked	3,540	1,690	1,850	245	90	155
Bicycle	275	210	60	170	125	40
Other method	985	685	300	60	40	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	77,645	39,920	37,730	6,395	3,765	2,635
Less than 15 minutes	33,955	16,620	17,335	4,900	2,770	2,125
15 to 29 minutes	26,325	12,800	13,530	1,075	670	405
30 to 44 minutes	9,530	5,350	4,180	225	165	55
45 to 59 minutes	3,235	1,860	1,380	75	50	25
60 minutes and over	4,600	3,290	1,310	120	105	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	77,650	39,920	37,725	6,395	3,765	2,635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,090	3,675	1,420	280	235	45
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,340	8,565	5,770	1,705	1,255	450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,430	13,060	11,370	1,715	1,150	565
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,450	5,530	9,915	1,315	580	735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,250	2,110	4,145	480	155	320
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,080	6,975	5,105	905	385	520
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	103,800	53,670	50,125	7,740	4,335	3,405
Single responses	102,960	53,285	49,670	7,565	4,240	3,325
Official languages	102,865	53,230	49,635	7,340	4,090	3,250
English	99,665	51,560	48,105	7,340	4,090	3,255
French	3,205	1,670	1,530	0	0	0
Non-official languages	90	60	30	220	150	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	60	35	220	150	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	220	150	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	200	135	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	110	70	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	35
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	840	385	460	175	95	80
English and French	765	350	415	10	10	0
English and non-official language	75	30	50	170	95	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	103,800	53,670	50,130	7,740	4,335	3,400
None	97,435	50,600	46,840	6,500	3,575	2,925
English	2,275	1,220	1,055	130	85	45
French	3,770	1,730	2,035	35	0	30
Non-official language	295	115	180	1,070	665	400
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	285	115	170	1,065	665	400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	25	0	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	189,265	92,345	96,930	13,990	6,830	7,160
Non-movers	169,260	82,825	86,435	11,610	5,645	5,965
Movers	20,010	9,515	10,495	2,380	1,185	1,190
Non-migrants	9,235	4,415	4,820	1,285	665	625
Migrants	10,770	5,100	5,675	1,095	525	565
Internal migrants	10,185	4,775	5,400	810	390	425
Intraprovincial migrants	6,830	3,060	3,770	705	345	365
Interprovincial migrants	3,350	1,720	1,635	110	50	55
External migrants	590	320	270	280	140	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	182,895	89,085	93,810	12,880	6,270	6,610
Non-movers	130,175	64,020	66,155	6,515	3,080	3,430
Movers	52,725	25,065	27,655	6,360	3,185	3,175
Non-migrants	24,165	11,435	12,725	3,155	1,580	1,575
Migrants	28,560	13,630	14,930	3,210	1,610	1,595
Internal migrants	26,650	12,640	14,010	2,120	1,040	1,080
Intraprovincial migrants	17,390	8,085	9,300	1,750	835	910
Interprovincial migrants	9,265	4,550	4,715	370	205	170
External migrants	1,910	990	915	1,085	565	520