Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 1 - Western [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia and Enfield - Lantz [Population centre], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 1 - Western Nova Scotia [Health region, December 2017]			Enfield - Lantz Nova Scotia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Zone 1 - Western [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia  Map : Zone 1 - Western [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Enfield - Lantz [Population centre], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	194,376	...	...	6,807	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	197,425	...	...	5,941r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.5	...	...	14.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	103,868	...	...	2,776	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	86,750	...	...	2,698	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.0	...	...	583.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,733.65	...	...	11.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	194,375	94,430	99,945	6,810	3,335	3,475
0 to 14 years	25,855	13,235	12,620	1,260	675	585
0 to 4 years	7,900	4,035	3,865	360	200	165
5 to 9 years	8,835	4,535	4,300	430	230	200
10 to 14 years	9,115	4,665	4,455	465	245	220
15 to 64 years	121,420	59,475	61,940	4,665	2,260	2,410
15 to 19 years	10,525	5,465	5,060	455	250	205
20 to 24 years	9,130	4,620	4,510	385	170	215
25 to 29 years	8,560	4,245	4,315	355	175	185
30 to 34 years	8,910	4,300	4,605	405	195	205
35 to 39 years	9,565	4,515	5,050	460	210	245
40 to 44 years	11,230	5,425	5,800	490	225	265
45 to 49 years	12,965	6,320	6,645	610	295	315
50 to 54 years	16,600	8,110	8,485	560	280	280
55 to 59 years	17,640	8,580	9,055	525	240	285
60 to 64 years	16,300	7,890	8,415	430	220	210
65 years and over	47,105	21,720	25,385	880	405	480
65 to 69 years	15,865	7,760	8,105	335	165	170
70 to 74 years	11,545	5,590	5,955	205	105	105
75 to 79 years	8,230	3,875	4,350	160	75	85
80 to 84 years	5,710	2,540	3,165	110	45	65
85 years and over	5,760	1,955	3,810	70	15	50
85 to 89 years	3,475	1,310	2,160	40	10	35
90 to 94 years	1,685	510	1,170	20	5	15
95 to 99 years	510	120	390	5	0	5
100 years and over	100	10	80	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.0	12.6	18.5	20.2	16.8
15 to 64 years	62.5	63.0	62.0	68.5	67.8	69.4
65 years and over	24.2	23.0	25.4	12.9	12.1	13.8
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.8	1.0	0.4	1.4
Average age of the population	46.3	45.4	47.2	39.4	38.3	40.4
Median age of the population	50.2	49.3	50.9	41.1	39.8	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	86,750	...	...	2,700	...	...
Single-detached house	69,895	...	...	1,855	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	100	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,730	...	...	830	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,155	...	...	275	...	...
Row house	1,365	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,570	...	...	75	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,475	...	...	360	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,025	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	86,750	...	...	2,695	...	...
1 person	25,110	...	...	590	...	...
2 persons	37,125	...	...	1,005	...	...
3 persons	12,075	...	...	450	...	...
4 persons	8,610	...	...	485	...	...
5 or more persons	3,830	...	...	165	...	...
Number of persons in private households	190,775	...	...	6,795	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	168,525	81,195	87,330	5,550	2,665	2,890
Married or living common law	103,725	51,830	51,890	3,530	1,765	1,770
Married	84,375	42,175	42,200	2,900	1,445	1,455
Living common law	19,350	9,655	9,695	635	315	310
Not married and not living common law	64,800	29,365	35,435	2,020	900	1,120
Never married	35,985	19,760	16,230	1,305	675	625
Separated	5,025	2,265	2,760	195	75	120
Divorced	10,860	4,715	6,145	255	100	160
Widowed	12,925	2,630	10,300	265	50	215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	60,065	...	...	2,080	...	...
2 persons	37,825	...	...	1,040	...	...
3 persons	11,490	...	...	465	...	...
4 persons	7,820	...	...	460	...	...
5 or more persons	2,930	...	...	120	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	60,070	...	...	2,080	...	...
Total couple families	51,180	...	...	1,755	...	...
Married couples	41,505	...	...	1,435	...	...
Common-law couples	9,670	...	...	320	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,890	...	...	330	...	...
Female parent	6,970	...	...	270	...	...
Male parent	1,915	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	51,180	...	...	1,750	...	...
Couples without children	32,115	...	...	835	...	...
Couples with children	19,065	...	...	915	...	...
1 child	9,115	...	...	365	...	...
2 children	7,200	...	...	425	...	...
3 or more children	2,745	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,885	...	...	330	...	...
1 child	5,715	...	...	200	...	...
2 children	2,370	...	...	90	...	...
3 or more children	800	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	33,755	15,440	18,315	855	380	475
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	86,750	...	...	2,700	...	...
One-census-family households	58,215	...	...	1,990	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	31,365	...	...	795	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,850	...	...	1,190	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	27,620	...	...	665	...	...
One-person households	25,105	...	...	585	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,510	...	...	80	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	191,605	93,425	98,175	6,800	3,330	3,470
English only	166,900	82,130	84,770	6,165	3,065	3,100
French only	245	110	130	0	0	0
English and French	24,275	11,095	13,185	630	265	365
Neither English nor French	190	100	90	0	5	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	191,600	93,425	98,180	6,800	3,330	3,470
English	179,330	87,420	91,910	6,675	3,270	3,405
French	11,840	5,795	6,045	115	50	65
English and French	275	130	140	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	165	85	80	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,975	5,855	6,115	120	55	65
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.3	6.3	6.2	1.8	1.7	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	191,605	93,425	98,175	6,800	3,330	3,470
Single responses	190,320	92,815	97,505	6,750	3,305	3,445
Official languages	186,570	91,020	95,550	6,640	3,255	3,385
English	174,490	85,135	89,355	6,520	3,200	3,320
French	12,080	5,890	6,195	120	50	65
Non-official languages	3,750	1,795	1,950	105	50	60
Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,685	1,765	1,915	110	50	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	270	155	115	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	145	115	25	10	15
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	245	140	110	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	45	115	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	40	90	25	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	35	25	5	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,420	1,195	1,230	40	20	20
Albanian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	135	165	5	5	5
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	285	120	160	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	35	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	85	30	50	0	5	5
Russian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,600	785	815	20	10	5
Afrikaans	20	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	35	20	10	0	0	0
Dutch	460	225	235	10	5	5
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	1,010	495	515	10	5	0
Icelandic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	145	85	60	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	110	65	45	0	0	5
Bengali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hindi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320	160	160	15	10	10
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	20	35	5	5	0
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	190	90	100	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	45	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	35	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	175	185	5	0	0
Chinese languages	345	170	175	5	0	5
Cantonese	85	40	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	90	90	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	35	60	5	5	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	30	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,280	610	675	50	25	25
English and French	875	415	460	30	10	15
English and non-official language	360	170	195	20	10	5
French and non-official language	20	15	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	191,605	93,425	98,175	6,800	3,330	3,470
Single responses	190,280	92,790	97,490	6,760	3,310	3,450
Official languages	188,965	92,135	96,835	6,715	3,290	3,430
English	181,220	88,430	92,790	6,695	3,280	3,415
French	7,745	3,705	4,045	20	10	10
Non-official languages	1,315	650	655	45	25	20
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,305	650	655	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	90	80	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	85	75	10	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	85	70	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	20	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	690	345	345	15	10	5
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	15	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	450	215	235	5	0	0
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	20	5	0	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	390	185	205	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	0	0	5
Bengali	10	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	50	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	5	5	0
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	85	50	35	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	30	5	0	5
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	25	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	105	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages	195	110	90	0	0	0
Cantonese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	65	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,325	640	685	45	20	20
English and French	555	260	295	10	5	10
English and non-official language	725	355	370	30	15	15
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	20	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	191,600	93,425	98,175	6,800	3,330	3,470
None	181,780	88,815	92,965	6,610	3,245	3,365
English	4,045	1,940	2,105	25	10	15
French	4,180	1,940	2,240	95	40	60
Non-official language	1,495	670	820	60	25	35
Aboriginal	65	30	40	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	645	790	55	20	35
English and French	15	5	5	5	5	5
English and non-official language	10	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	80	45	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	164,955	79,865	85,090	5,535	2,655	2,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,810	77,115	81,690	5,300	2,545	2,755
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,105	35,241	23,086	38,151	50,249	29,520
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,900	77,125	81,775	5,305	2,545	2,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,717	31,311	21,708	33,070	42,220	26,925
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	135,415	68,090	67,325	4,915	2,430	2,480
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,715	32,451	20,206	36,113	48,032	26,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	123,915	56,570	67,345	3,545	1,365	2,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,619	9,723	7,948	5,005	6,552	4,416
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,220	54,460	50,765	4,195	2,120	2,075
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,704	31,425	21,335	37,422	48,768	28,672
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	164,955	79,880	85,075	5,485	2,660	2,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,725	77,125	81,600	5,250	2,525	2,725
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,861	44,559	29,585	45,519	56,546	35,308
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,830	77,130	81,700	5,260	2,525	2,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,017	36,703	25,649	36,969	44,616	29,912
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	135,460	68,240	67,225	4,890	2,385	2,500
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,777	42,222	27,220	43,444	55,146	32,292
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	124,085	56,600	67,485	3,555	1,365	2,195
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,186	9,816	8,657	7,494	8,227	7,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,220	54,525	50,690	4,165	2,090	2,075
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,161	40,574	27,263	44,267	54,702	33,739
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	164,955	79,880	85,075	5,485	2,660	2,825
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	45,265	24,815	20,450	2,190	1,165	1,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,913	46,988	37,401	51,652	60,765	41,596
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,262	54,859	42,471	60,164	72,074	46,629
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.4	83.7	75.8	89.1	92.5	84.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.5	64.4	57.4	77.2	80.0	73.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.6	16.3	24.2	10.9	7.6	15.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	164,955	79,865	85,090	5,535	2,650	2,880
Without total income	6,145	2,745	3,395	230	110	125
With total income	158,810	77,120	81,695	5,300	2,545	2,755
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.6	96.0	95.8	96.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,715	8,715	14,000	605	225	385
$10,000 to $19,999	33,510	12,425	21,085	740	215	520
$20,000 to $29,999	27,635	11,790	15,845	745	260	485
$30,000 to $39,999	21,745	10,620	11,125	700	275	425
$40,000 to $49,999	16,285	8,960	7,325	630	295	330
$50,000 to $59,999	11,050	6,890	4,165	490	280	210
$60,000 to $69,999	7,835	5,340	2,490	370	240	125
$70,000 to $79,999	5,775	3,830	1,945	310	210	95
$80,000 to $89,999	4,045	2,435	1,610	255	160	95
$90,000 to $99,999	2,350	1,575	780	150	115	30
$100,000 and over	5,865	4,540	1,330	320	265	50
$100,000 to $149,999	4,220	3,245	980	260	220	40
$150,000 and over	1,640	1,290	345	60	50	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	164,955	79,865	85,090	5,535	2,655	2,880
Without after-tax income	6,055	2,740	3,310	225	105	120
With after-tax income	158,900	77,120	81,780	5,305	2,540	2,760
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.6	96.1	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,810	8,935	14,875	640	230	420
$10,000 to $19,999	35,565	13,300	22,265	800	240	560
$20,000 to $29,999	32,630	14,495	18,130	900	325	580
$30,000 to $39,999	25,430	13,235	12,190	935	400	535
$40,000 to $49,999	16,385	10,020	6,370	695	385	310
$50,000 to $59,999	10,325	6,935	3,395	525	365	160
$60,000 to $69,999	6,460	4,060	2,405	350	225	125
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	2,220	985	220	175	40
$80,000 and over	5,085	3,930	1,165	235	200	40
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,370	430	100	80	20
$90,000 to $99,999	1,040	800	235	60	50	10
$100,000 and over	2,245	1,750	495	75	65	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	164,955	79,865	85,090	5,535	2,655	2,880
Without employment income	59,735	25,410	34,330	1,340	535	805
With employment income	105,215	54,455	50,765	4,195	2,120	2,075
Percentage with employment income	63.8	68.2	59.7	75.8	79.8	72.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,520	7,955	8,565	445	190	255
$5,000 to $9,999	9,985	4,185	5,795	305	110	190
$10,000 to $19,999	17,155	7,350	9,805	515	185	330
$20,000 to $29,999	14,980	6,815	8,165	485	185	300
$30,000 to $39,999	12,695	6,250	6,445	500	200	300
$40,000 to $49,999	9,445	5,310	4,130	430	220	210
$50,000 to $59,999	6,990	4,545	2,445	375	200	170
$60,000 to $69,999	5,160	3,575	1,580	285	190	90
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	2,550	1,465	260	175	85
$80,000 and over	8,285	5,920	2,360	595	460	140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	1,725	1,220	230	140	80
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,145	470	125	100	20
$100,000 and over	3,725	3,050	670	245	215	35
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	86,750	...	...	2,695	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,900	...	...	79,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,168	...	...	66,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	25,105	...	...	585	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,401	...	...	36,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,639	...	...	32,128	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	61,645	...	...	2,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,500	...	...	92,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,363	...	...	76,986	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	86,750	...	...	2,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,443	...	...	88,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,788	...	...	71,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,115	...	...	605	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,531	...	...	43,502	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,824	...	...	36,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	61,630	...	...	2,100	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,041	...	...	101,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,370	...	...	81,898	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	86,750	...	...	2,695	...	...
Under $5,000	1,100	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,595	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,630	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,360	...	...	65	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,095	...	...	85	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,925	...	...	90	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,770	...	...	110	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,895	...	...	105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,635	...	...	115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,300	...	...	115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,800	...	...	195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,950	...	...	200	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,090	...	...	200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,170	...	...	200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,130	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,315	...	...	955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,100	...	...	380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,000	...	...	265	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,330	...	...	225	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,880	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,750	...	...	2,695	...	...
Under $5,000	1,190	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,620	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,675	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,670	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,725	...	...	100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,705	...	...	115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,545	...	...	145	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,700	...	...	125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,390	...	...	140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,995	...	...	140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,500	...	...	250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,920	...	...	270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,270	...	...	250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,740	...	...	235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,560	...	...	185	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,550	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,185	...	...	350	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,320	...	...	140	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,045	...	...	100	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	59,705	...	...	2,055	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,361	...	...	92,134	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,260	...	...	76,787	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	30,735	...	...	785	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,210	...	...	82,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,165	...	...	69,280	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,365	...	...	925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,634	...	...	117,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,235	...	...	96,047	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,315	...	...	310	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,550	...	...	51,584	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,403	...	...	45,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	59,730	...	...	2,070	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,996	...	...	100,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,263	...	...	81,276	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	30,760	...	...	830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,209	...	...	93,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,414	...	...	74,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,360	...	...	895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,988	...	...	121,467	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,268	...	...	97,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,345	...	...	310	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,807	...	...	62,037	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,766	...	...	52,985	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,875	14,315	16,565	765	350	410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,461	28,871	23,672	34,368	43,392	29,952
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,981	26,014	22,825	30,336	36,053	27,904
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,755	14,300	16,450	750	325	425
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,863	38,365	31,819	41,724	48,841	36,260
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,539	31,511	27,824	35,147	39,998	31,423
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	190,775	93,080	97,690	6,795	3,330	3,465
In the bottom half of the distribution	123,785	58,830	64,950	3,070	1,420	1,655
In the bottom decile	22,040	10,190	11,850	410	175	230
In the second decile	30,795	13,900	16,895	490	190	295
In the third decile	25,100	12,085	13,020	695	315	380
In the fourth decile	23,725	11,615	12,110	735	355	375
In the fifth decile	22,125	11,045	11,075	745	375	370
In the top half of the distribution	66,990	34,250	32,740	3,720	1,910	1,810
In the sixth decile	19,700	9,960	9,735	990	510	485
In the seventh decile	16,870	8,640	8,235	920	470	450
In the eighth decile	13,260	6,795	6,460	850	445	405
In the ninth decile	10,140	5,210	4,930	680	350	330
In the top decile	7,025	3,645	3,385	280	140	140
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	190,080	92,730	97,350	6,795	3,330	3,465
0 to 17 years	31,965	16,410	15,555	1,525	815	715
0 to 5 years	9,515	4,855	4,660	455	240	215
18 to 64 years	113,645	55,375	58,270	4,390	2,115	2,280
65 years and over	44,470	20,940	23,530	875	400	475
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	38,365	17,325	21,040	605	255	350
0 to 17 years	8,185	4,185	3,995	190	100	95
0 to 5 years	2,835	1,460	1,375	70	30	40
18 to 64 years	20,075	9,080	10,990	320	125	195
65 years and over	10,110	4,055	6,050	95	30	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.2	18.7	21.6	8.9	7.7	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	25.6	25.5	25.7	12.5	12.3	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	29.8	30.1	29.5	15.4	12.5	18.6
18 to 64 years (%)	17.7	16.4	18.9	7.3	5.9	8.6
65 years and over (%)	22.7	19.4	25.7	10.9	7.5	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,870	5,665	6,200	260	120	140
0 to 17 years	2,590	1,330	1,260	85	45	40
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	8,570	4,035	4,535	165	65	95
65 years and over	710	305	400	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.4	3.8	3.6	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.1	8.1	5.6	5.5	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.7	9.2	6.6	6.3	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.3	7.8	3.8	3.1	4.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.1	0.0	1.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	190,780	93,115	97,655	6,720	3,300	3,425
Official languages	190,630	93,025	97,605	6,720	3,295	3,425
English	190,365	92,895	97,470	6,725	3,295	3,430
French	24,535	11,075	13,455	600	260	340
Non-official languages	6,045	2,795	3,250	185	80	105
Aboriginal languages	95	55	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	75	50	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	80	50	30	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,955	2,735	3,215	185	80	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	355	180	170	30	10	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	340	170	170	30	10	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	300	150	150	30	10	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	30	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	60	170	25	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	55	135	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	45	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,165	1,945	2,220	90	45	45
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	400	190	215	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	400	185	215	0	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	25	0	20	0	10	10
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	45	60	0	0	0
Russian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	35	20	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	15	0	10	0
Welsh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,190	1,045	1,145	45	25	20
Afrikaans	35	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	535	220	315	35	20	15
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	1,500	760	740	10	0	10
Icelandic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	235	130	110	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	180	90	85	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hindi	70	40	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,365	595	775	40	15	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	205	85	120	0	0	0
Portuguese	105	50	55	20	10	10
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	1,090	445	640	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	75	60	15	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	20	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	105	205	0	0	0
American Sign Language	115	35	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	200	65	135	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	195	200	0	0	0
Chinese languages	395	195	195	0	0	0
Cantonese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	145	125	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	40	65	10	0	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	0	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	190,775	93,115	97,660	6,720	3,295	3,425
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	187,160	91,415	95,750	6,620	3,235	3,385
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,815	16,400	15,415	1,495	785	710
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	155,345	75,010	80,335	5,125	2,450	2,675
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,615	1,705	1,905	105	60	40
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	190,780	93,115	97,660	6,720	3,300	3,425
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	181,315	88,645	92,675	6,405	3,125	3,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,840	4,105	4,735	290	150	140
Before 1981	4,340	2,060	2,280	135	70	65
1981 to 1990	890	375	510	45	25	20
1991 to 2000	875	375	500	25	10	20
2001 to 2010	1,750	800	950	65	35	30
2001 to 2005	680	285	395	10	0	10
2006 to 2010	1,075	515	555	60	35	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	985	490	495	20	10	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	620	370	250	25	20	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,840	4,105	4,735	290	150	140
Under 5 years	1,160	530	630	50	25	25
5 to 14 years	1,610	735	880	55	20	35
15 to 24 years	1,635	670	970	80	45	40
25 to 44 years	3,255	1,530	1,725	80	40	35
45 years and over	1,170	635	535	20	15	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,835	4,105	4,735	290	150	140
Americas	2,540	1,055	1,485	70	40	30
Brazil	25	0	25	10	10	0
Colombia	55	20	35	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	0	0	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	30	20	0	0	0
Mexico	55	25	35	0	0	0
Peru	20	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,110	880	1,230	45	25	15
Other places of birth in Americas	175	70	105	10	0	10
Europe	4,930	2,445	2,485	155	90	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	10	0	0	0	0
France	140	75	65	10	0	0
Germany	790	380	410	10	10	10
Greece	25	15	0	0	0	0
Hungary	15	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	65	30	10	0	0
Italy	60	30	35	0	0	0
Netherlands	455	205	255	30	20	15
Poland	75	35	40	0	0	0
Portugal	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	15	30	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	15	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,800	1,395	1,405	85	50	40
Other places of birth in Europe	315	180	140	10	10	10
Africa	175	90	85	0	10	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	35	0	0	0
Asia	1,040	425	615	55	20	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	65	150	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	0	0	0
India	115	70	40	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	25	40	20	0	10
Lebanon	80	45	35	20	10	10
Pakistan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Philippines	150	30	120	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	15	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	80	75	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	85	65	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	980	490	495	20	15	10
Americas	150	85	65	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	65	40	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	430	225	205	15	10	10
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	50	30	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	285	150	130	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	30	0	0	0
Africa	35	30	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	335	130	210	0	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	10	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	65	15	50	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	30	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	190,775	93,120	97,660	6,720	3,295	3,425
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,250	4,920	5,330	340	180	160
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,310	6,110	6,205	395	175	215
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	168,220	82,090	86,130	5,990	2,940	3,050
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,580	2,090	2,485	155	85	75
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,520	1,250	1,275	80	45	35
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,130	715	420	35	25	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,390	535	855	45	20	25
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,835	725	1,105	60	30	35
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	205	105	105	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	190,775	93,120	97,660	6,720	3,300	3,425
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,185	7,185	7,000	250	120	130
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,770	7,005	6,765	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,290	2,195	2,095	115	50	65
Métis	9,350	4,735	4,615	90	45	40
Inuk (Inuit)	135	75	65	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	125	135	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	150	55	95	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	176,590	85,930	90,660	6,470	3,175	3,295
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	190,775	93,120	97,655	6,725	3,295	3,425
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,770	1,420	1,345	95	45	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	188,005	91,695	96,315	6,625	3,250	3,375
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	190,775	93,115	97,655	6,725	3,300	3,425
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,815	1,430	1,385	60	15	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,685	1,370	1,320	55	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,485	755	730	40	15	30
Métis single ancestry	1,150	590	560	15	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	120	60	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	100	55	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,165	8,440	8,725	300	145	155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,450	8,120	8,320	290	140	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,775	3,780	3,995	195	95	100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,510	4,265	4,245	90	45	45
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	75	80	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	720	315	400	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	625	275	350	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	170,800	83,250	87,550	6,360	3,125	3,235
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	190,775	93,115	97,655	6,725	3,295	3,425
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,685	2,265	2,420	150	65	80
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	375	200	175	20	10	10
Chinese	610	280	330	10	0	0
Black	2,275	1,110	1,165	25	20	0
Filipino	240	75	165	35	15	15
Latin American	235	100	135	25	15	10
Arab	270	155	115	25	0	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	195	95	100	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	30	20	0	0	0
Korean	115	75	45	15	0	10
Japanese	90	40	55	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	30	35	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	75	85	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	186,090	90,855	95,240	6,575	3,230	3,345
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	190,775	93,120	97,660	6,720	3,295	3,425
North American Aboriginal origins	19,975	9,870	10,105	360	165	195
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,030	4,870	5,165	240	110	130
Inuit	330	155	180	10	10	10
Métis	10,475	5,230	5,250	120	60	60
Other North American origins	100,350	48,875	51,475	3,390	1,660	1,735
Acadian	7,285	3,505	3,790	140	65	70
American	1,785	905	880	75	55	25
Canadian	94,050	45,825	48,225	3,235	1,580	1,660
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	210	120	90	30	25	10
Nova Scotian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Ontarian	55	40	10	0	0	0
Québécois	80	50	30	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	124,285	60,335	63,955	4,705	2,315	2,390
British Isles origins	92,940	44,485	48,450	4,090	1,990	2,100
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	40	10	35	0	0	0
English	55,715	26,410	29,300	2,160	1,025	1,135
Irish	31,465	14,525	16,945	1,555	745	800
Manx	55	20	30	0	0	0
Scottish	38,590	18,060	20,530	2,140	1,030	1,105
Welsh	3,245	1,585	1,665	120	55	65
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,385	1,670	1,715	100	60	35
French origins	30,590	14,495	16,095	885	425	455
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	30,575	14,480	16,095	880	430	455
Western European origins (except French origins)	38,835	18,540	20,290	960	520	440
Austrian	405	155	255	0	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	335	170	160	20	20	0
Dutch	9,875	4,480	5,395	235	125	110
Flemish	65	15	45	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	31,695	15,230	16,475	765	395	365
Luxembourger	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	745	345	400	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,615	1,255	1,360	55	30	25
Danish	585	275	310	0	10	0
Finnish	220	110	115	0	0	0
Icelandic	180	80	100	0	0	0
Norwegian	980	490	495	20	10	15
Swedish	560	265	295	20	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	230	110	120	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	3,815	1,705	2,110	285	135	155
Bulgarian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	125	55	65	40	25	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	20	35	15	0	0
Estonian	65	45	20	10	10	0
Hungarian	415	175	235	35	15	15
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	50	70	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,455	635	820	90	45	50
Romanian	180	70	105	10	0	10
Russian	670	305	370	25	0	25
Slovak	50	10	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,095	490	605	115	50	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	20	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,345	1,605	1,745	175	90	90
Albanian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	20	40	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	335	175	160	0	0	10
Italian	1,735	830	905	120	75	45
Kosovar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Maltese	55	40	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	445	225	220	45	20	25
Serbian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	580	235	345	20	10	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	50	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,060	515	540	40	25	20
Basque	25	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	360	185	170	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	50	40	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	625	275	350	35	20	15
Caribbean origins	650	345	305	10	10	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	350	195	155	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	55	30	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	465	225	245	25	15	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	0	25	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Chilean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	20	20	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	170	100	75	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	20	0	0	0
African origins	1,840	915	920	30	25	0
Central and West African origins	35	20	15	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	130	70	65	0	0	0
Algerian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	130	65	65	10	10	0
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	75	45	25	10	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,555	760	790	20	15	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	330	160	175	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,230	605	630	20	15	0
Asian origins	2,915	1,430	1,485	125	55	75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,030	545	490	40	25	20
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	25	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	645	340	310	45	20	20
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	25	10	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	165	85	85	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	65	25	40	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	500	265	235	25	10	15
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	405	210	195	25	10	20
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	25	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,405	640	770	60	20	35
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	725	340	385	10	0	0
Filipino	335	110	220	35	15	20
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Japanese	105	50	55	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	60	50	15	0	15
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	50	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	195	120	75	10	10	0
Australian	110	70	35	10	0	0
New Zealander	55	35	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	86,750	...	...	2,710	...	...
Owner	66,295	...	...	1,915	...	...
Renter	20,205	...	...	795	...	...
Band housing	250	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	86,750	...	...	2,710	...	...
Condominium	1,140	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	85,610	...	...	2,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	86,750	...	...	2,710	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	7,400	...	...	165	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,600	...	...	635	...	...
3 bedrooms	36,065	...	...	1,165	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,580	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	86,750	...	...	2,710	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,465	...	...	420	...	...
5 rooms	14,205	...	...	450	...	...
6 rooms	15,820	...	...	410	...	...
7 rooms	13,360	...	...	395	...	...
8 or more rooms	28,905	...	...	1,040	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	86,750	...	...	2,710	...	...
One person or fewer per room	86,540	...	...	2,695	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	86,750	...	...	2,710	...	...
Suitable	84,985	...	...	2,665	...	...
Not suitable	1,765	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	86,750	...	...	2,710	...	...
1960 or before	30,400	...	...	305	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,630	...	...	585	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,695	...	...	365	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,540	...	...	625	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,550	...	...	260	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,915	...	...	300	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,025	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	86,750	...	...	2,710	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	77,475	...	...	2,585	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,275	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	86,750	...	...	2,710	...	...
1 household maintainer	54,165	...	...	1,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,690	...	...	1,310	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	895	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	86,750	...	...	2,710	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,325	...	...	80	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,160	...	...	365	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,325	...	...	510	...	...
45 to 54 years	16,325	...	...	625	...	...
55 to 64 years	19,315	...	...	500	...	...
65 to 74 years	16,570	...	...	380	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,430	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	3,300	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	85,600	...	...	2,710	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	69,605	...	...	2,235	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,995	...	...	475	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,275	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,535	...	...	1,915	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.9	...	...	72.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.9	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	638	...	...	1,279	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	1,267	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,463	...	...	240,134	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	196,741	...	...	244,824	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,160	...	...	795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.2	...	...	5.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	711	...	...	951	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	754	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	164,955	79,880	85,075	5,485	2,660	2,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	41,790	22,575	19,210	890	495	390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	40,120	19,180	20,950	1,570	755	815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,045	38,125	44,920	3,025	1,405	1,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,045	12,205	5,840	590	415	175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,485	5,945	4,545	255	130	125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,560	6,265	1,295	330	280	50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	37,950	14,500	23,450	1,445	625	825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,655	1,320	2,340	110	50	60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,390	10,100	13,295	885	320	565
Bachelor's degree	15,490	6,410	9,075	695	260	435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,470	630	845	45	10	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	780	460	320	10	0	0
Master's degree	4,725	2,005	2,720	120	45	70
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	330	10	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,860	48,615	52,245	3,710	1,770	1,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,730	10,715	7,005	335	185	140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,085	11,800	12,290	965	470	495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,050	26,095	32,950	2,415	1,110	1,305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,940	8,055	3,890	440	305	135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,010	3,980	3,035	235	125	115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,930	4,075	850	210	185	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,380	10,845	17,540	1,155	520	640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,015	635	1,380	80	35	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,710	6,560	10,150	730	250	480
Bachelor's degree	11,270	4,390	6,880	575	215	360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	310	605	40	0	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	565	275	295	10	0	10
Master's degree	3,465	1,310	2,145	100	25	70
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	275	215	10	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	164,955	79,880	85,075	5,485	2,660	2,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	81,910	41,755	40,160	2,460	1,255	1,205
Education	6,650	1,845	4,805	160	55	105
13. Education	6,650	1,845	4,805	165	60	110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	865	985	75	45	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	245	80	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,530	620	905	55	30	30
Humanities	3,330	1,450	1,880	80	30	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	65	175	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	810	215	595	20	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	665	230	435	35	15	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	170	115	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	625	420	205	0	10	0
54. History	570	305	270	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	125	35	90	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,850	1,745	4,110	305	65	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	420	160	260	20	15	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,695	130	1,565	85	0	85
22. Legal professions and studies	745	280	470	55	0	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	65	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,115	320	795	60	15	50
45. Social sciences	1,755	830	920	80	25	55
Business, management and public administration	18,295	4,105	14,185	740	200	545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	30	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,235	250	985	55	10	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,020	3,850	13,165	675	185	490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,205	1,265	940	65	15	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,095	550	545	20	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	245	155	30	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	590	445	145	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	15	90	0	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,335	1,210	1,135	110	50	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,870	1,035	830	105	50	50
25. Library science	250	40	205	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	115	75	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,120	18,215	910	830	770	55
04. Architecture and related services	170	90	75	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,445	1,285	160	75	55	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,220	2,870	345	190	175	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,320	5,225	95	170	170	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,710	6,505	205	265	255	15
48. Precision production	2,260	2,230	30	120	120	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,945	1,225	725	60	35	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,210	675	530	45	20	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	740	550	190	15	10	10
Health and related fields	13,775	1,990	11,785	380	40	340
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	680	335	345	20	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs	12,905	1,525	11,380	360	35	325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	130	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,675	4,215	3,460	220	95	120
12. Personal and culinary services	4,100	990	3,110	120	15	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	165	155	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	905	705	200	35	30	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,465	2,315	145	55	50	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,860	48,615	52,245	3,705	1,770	1,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,815	22,515	19,300	1,295	660	635
Education	4,200	1,040	3,160	120	40	85
13. Education	4,200	1,035	3,160	125	35	85
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,230	555	675	65	45	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	160	70	15	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	400	605	55	30	25
Humanities	2,130	890	1,240	45	15	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	50	110	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	515	120	400	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	425	110	315	25	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	110	60	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	260	130	0	0	0
54. History	380	205	175	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	75	30	50	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,465	1,135	3,335	265	50	215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	120	205	15	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,365	95	1,275	70	0	70
22. Legal professions and studies	590	165	430	50	0	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	20	40	0	0	10
42. Psychology	830	200	625	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	1,260	525	730	65	20	45
Business, management and public administration	12,810	2,685	10,125	560	150	405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	30	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	985	160	825	55	10	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,795	2,520	9,275	495	140	350
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,465	790	675	45	10	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	760	355	405	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	155	120	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	390	280	115	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	0	35	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,920	970	945	105	50	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,640	895	740	100	45	50
25. Library science	145	15	135	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	50	60	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	10	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,645	12,805	840	660	605	50
04. Architecture and related services	115	50	65	0	10	0
14. Engineering	895	755	145	70	50	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,280	1,965	320	155	135	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,950	3,860	90	125	120	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,820	4,630	190	215	205	10
48. Precision production	1,580	1,545	30	90	95	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,525	885	640	55	30	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	935	470	465	45	25	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	590	420	170	10	10	0
Health and related fields	10,090	1,390	8,695	310	35	270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	245	260	15	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	9,465	1,070	8,390	290	30	255
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	75	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,575	2,955	2,620	185	85	105
12. Personal and culinary services	3,080	725	2,355	95	10	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	65	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	620	465	160	25	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,780	1,675	100	55	45	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	164,955	79,880	85,075	5,490	2,660	2,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,915	41,755	40,155	2,460	1,255	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	83,045	38,125	44,915	3,025	1,405	1,620
Location of study inside Canada	78,165	35,590	42,575	2,900	1,345	1,555
Same as province or territory of residence	62,070	27,305	34,765	2,155	945	1,215
Different than province or territory of residence	16,090	8,290	7,805	745	405	340
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,880	2,535	2,345	130	60	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,910	975	935	35	10	25
Philippines	110	30	80	25	10	15
India	105	60	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,290	740	550	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	25	30	0	0	0
France	65	40	30	0	0	0
Other	1,350	670	680	45	20	20
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,860	48,615	52,245	3,710	1,770	1,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,810	22,515	19,300	1,295	660	640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,050	26,100	32,945	2,415	1,110	1,300
Location of study inside Canada	56,145	24,725	31,420	2,305	1,055	1,250
Same as province or territory of residence	45,395	19,390	26,000	1,655	725	935
Different than province or territory of residence	10,750	5,330	5,425	645	335	310
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,905	1,375	1,530	105	55	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	975	475	500	35	10	25
Philippines	105	30	80	25	10	15
India	75	40	35	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	760	390	370	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	0	0	0
France	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other	920	405	510	30	20	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	164,955	79,880	85,075	5,490	2,660	2,825
In the labour force	94,220	48,775	45,445	3,885	1,975	1,910
Employed	84,385	43,260	41,125	3,625	1,820	1,810
Unemployed	9,835	5,520	4,320	260	155	105
Not in the labour force	70,730	31,105	39,630	1,600	685	915
Participation rate	57.1	61.1	53.4	70.8	74.2	67.6
Employment rate	51.2	54.2	48.3	66.0	68.4	64.1
Unemployment rate	10.4	11.3	9.5	6.7	7.8	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	164,955	79,880	85,075	5,485	2,660	2,825
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	63,960	27,590	36,370	1,470	620	850
Worked	101,000	52,290	48,710	4,015	2,040	1,975
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	46,805	25,770	21,035	2,235	1,200	1,035
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	54,190	26,520	27,675	1,775	840	940
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	40.6	41.0	43.8	44.0	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	94,220	48,775	45,445	3,880	1,975	1,910
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,780	825	955	45	20	25
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	92,445	47,955	44,485	3,840	1,955	1,890
Employee	81,200	40,880	40,320	3,605	1,805	1,805
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,240	7,075	4,165	230	150	80
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	94,220	48,780	45,445	3,885	1,975	1,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,780	820	955	45	20	25
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	92,445	47,955	44,490	3,835	1,950	1,890
0 Management occupations	8,485	5,065	3,420	375	190	185
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,060	2,505	8,560	550	110	440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,620	2,820	805	295	240	55
3 Health occupations	7,175	1,035	6,140	265	20	240
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,290	3,525	6,770	515	185	325
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,955	785	1,170	70	40	30
6 Sales and service occupations	21,065	7,250	13,815	945	385	560
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,090	13,320	765	675	650	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,770	6,770	1,000	45	40	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,940	4,885	2,055	105	95	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	94,225	48,780	45,445	3,885	1,975	1,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,780	825	955	50	25	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	92,445	47,955	44,485	3,840	1,950	1,885
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,525	6,950	1,575	15	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	440	425	15	20	20	0
22 Utilities	295	225	70	25	20	0
23 Construction	6,515	6,000	520	310	255	55
31-33 Manufacturing	10,680	7,765	2,915	305	235	65
41 Wholesale trade	2,360	1,720	635	130	85	40
44-45 Retail trade	12,505	5,320	7,185	470	195	275
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,845	2,125	725	410	260	155
51 Information and cultural industries	1,095	595	505	50	40	10
52 Finance and insurance	1,955	570	1,380	120	40	80
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	920	480	445	95	50	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,330	1,620	1,710	210	105	100
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,685	2,005	1,675	190	110	80
61 Educational services	6,315	2,020	4,295	235	40	195
62 Health care and social assistance	12,890	1,795	11,095	435	30	400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,525	685	840	60	30	30
72 Accommodation and food services	5,955	1,780	4,175	285	100	190
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,060	1,870	2,190	155	90	65
91 Public administration	6,515	4,015	2,505	330	220	110
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	84,385	43,260	41,125	3,620	1,815	1,805
Worked at home	6,470	3,130	3,340	145	65	80
Worked outside Canada	270	210	60	15	10	10
No fixed workplace address	11,970	9,495	2,475	370	280	85
Worked at usual place	65,675	30,425	35,255	3,095	1,460	1,640
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,675	30,425	35,255	3,095	1,460	1,635
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,600	13,035	14,560	1,025	415	615
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,545	11,570	15,975	20	0	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,890	5,365	4,530	2,005	1,000	1,000
Commute to a different province or territory	645	455	185	45	40	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	77,650	39,920	37,730	3,465	1,740	1,725
Car, truck, van - as a driver	66,840	34,200	32,635	3,055	1,570	1,485
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,370	2,780	2,595	275	100	175
Public transit	645	355	290	20	10	15
Walked	3,540	1,690	1,850	75	35	40
Bicycle	275	210	60	0	0	0
Other method	985	685	300	40	20	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	77,645	39,920	37,730	3,465	1,740	1,725
Less than 15 minutes	33,955	16,620	17,335	995	420	570
15 to 29 minutes	26,325	12,800	13,530	1,075	555	515
30 to 44 minutes	9,530	5,350	4,180	1,030	555	475
45 to 59 minutes	3,235	1,860	1,380	245	120	115
60 minutes and over	4,600	3,290	1,310	130	85	45
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	77,650	39,920	37,725	3,465	1,740	1,725
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,090	3,675	1,420	240	165	75
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,340	8,565	5,770	860	510	350
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,430	13,060	11,370	1,065	500	565
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,450	5,530	9,915	530	190	335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,250	2,110	4,145	215	70	145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,080	6,975	5,105	555	295	260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	103,800	53,670	50,125	4,095	2,090	2,010
Single responses	102,960	53,285	49,670	4,080	2,080	2,000
Official languages	102,865	53,230	49,635	4,085	2,080	2,000
English	99,665	51,560	48,105	4,075	2,075	1,995
French	3,205	1,670	1,530	10	0	0
Non-official languages	90	60	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	60	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	840	385	460	15	10	10
English and French	765	350	415	10	0	0
English and non-official language	75	30	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	103,800	53,670	50,130	4,095	2,085	2,010
None	97,435	50,600	46,840	3,990	2,045	1,940
English	2,275	1,220	1,055	0	0	10
French	3,770	1,730	2,035	80	25	60
Non-official language	295	115	180	15	10	10
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	285	115	170	15	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	0	20	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	189,265	92,345	96,930	6,670	3,280	3,390
Non-movers	169,260	82,825	86,435	5,940	2,955	2,990
Movers	20,010	9,515	10,495	730	325	400
Non-migrants	9,235	4,415	4,820	295	140	160
Migrants	10,770	5,100	5,675	430	190	240
Internal migrants	10,185	4,775	5,400	415	185	230
Intraprovincial migrants	6,830	3,060	3,770	320	140	180
Interprovincial migrants	3,350	1,720	1,635	100	45	50
External migrants	590	320	270	10	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	182,895	89,085	93,810	6,365	3,110	3,250
Non-movers	130,175	64,020	66,155	4,415	2,210	2,200
Movers	52,725	25,065	27,655	1,950	900	1,045
Non-migrants	24,165	11,435	12,725	965	445	520
Migrants	28,560	13,630	14,930	985	460	525
Internal migrants	26,650	12,640	14,010	950	440	510
Intraprovincial migrants	17,390	8,085	9,300	705	330	380
Interprovincial migrants	9,265	4,550	4,715	250	110	135
External migrants	1,910	990	915	30	20	15