Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 1 - Western [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia and Le Haut-Saint-Laurent, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 1 - Western Nova Scotia [Health region, December 2017]			Le Haut-Saint-Laurent, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Zone 1 - Western [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia  Map : Zone 1 - Western [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Le Haut-Saint-Laurent, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	194,376	...	...	22,454	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	197,425	...	...	21,197	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.5	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	103,868	...	...	12,016	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	86,750	...	...	9,666	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.0	...	...	19.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,733.65	...	...	1,173.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	194,375	94,430	99,945	22,455	11,350	11,105
0 to 14 years	25,855	13,235	12,620	3,495	1,795	1,700
0 to 4 years	7,900	4,035	3,865	1,235	630	605
5 to 9 years	8,835	4,535	4,300	1,160	605	550
10 to 14 years	9,115	4,665	4,455	1,105	560	545
15 to 64 years	121,420	59,475	61,940	14,060	7,185	6,875
15 to 19 years	10,525	5,465	5,060	1,180	595	585
20 to 24 years	9,130	4,620	4,510	1,155	610	545
25 to 29 years	8,560	4,245	4,315	1,090	545	545
30 to 34 years	8,910	4,300	4,605	1,115	570	540
35 to 39 years	9,565	4,515	5,050	1,125	565	555
40 to 44 years	11,230	5,425	5,800	1,150	575	575
45 to 49 years	12,965	6,320	6,645	1,440	750	690
50 to 54 years	16,600	8,110	8,485	1,895	960	935
55 to 59 years	17,640	8,580	9,055	2,130	1,080	1,045
60 to 64 years	16,300	7,890	8,415	1,780	930	850
65 years and over	47,105	21,720	25,385	4,895	2,370	2,530
65 to 69 years	15,865	7,760	8,105	1,705	880	830
70 to 74 years	11,545	5,590	5,955	1,295	665	630
75 to 79 years	8,230	3,875	4,350	795	390	405
80 to 84 years	5,710	2,540	3,165	565	225	335
85 years and over	5,760	1,955	3,810	535	205	330
85 to 89 years	3,475	1,310	2,160	355	155	205
90 to 94 years	1,685	510	1,170	140	45	95
95 to 99 years	510	120	390	35	10	30
100 years and over	100	10	80	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.0	12.6	15.6	15.8	15.3
15 to 64 years	62.5	63.0	62.0	62.6	63.3	61.9
65 years and over	24.2	23.0	25.4	21.8	20.9	22.8
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.8	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	46.3	45.4	47.2	44.4	43.8	44.9
Median age of the population	50.2	49.3	50.9	48.4	48.0	48.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	86,750	...	...	9,670	...	...
Single-detached house	69,895	...	...	8,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	100	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,730	...	...	1,380	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,155	...	...	295	...	...
Row house	1,365	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,570	...	...	355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,475	...	...	650	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,025	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	86,750	...	...	9,665	...	...
1 person	25,110	...	...	2,945	...	...
2 persons	37,125	...	...	3,740	...	...
3 persons	12,075	...	...	1,305	...	...
4 persons	8,610	...	...	1,025	...	...
5 or more persons	3,830	...	...	650	...	...
Number of persons in private households	190,775	...	...	22,045	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	168,525	81,195	87,330	18,960	9,555	9,400
Married or living common law	103,725	51,830	51,890	11,275	5,640	5,630
Married	84,375	42,175	42,200	7,175	3,585	3,585
Living common law	19,350	9,655	9,695	4,105	2,055	2,045
Not married and not living common law	64,800	29,365	35,435	7,685	3,915	3,775
Never married	35,985	19,760	16,230	4,885	2,820	2,065
Separated	5,025	2,265	2,760	280	150	130
Divorced	10,860	4,715	6,145	1,235	640	595
Widowed	12,925	2,630	10,300	1,285	300	985
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	60,065	...	...	6,565	...	...
2 persons	37,825	...	...	3,810	...	...
3 persons	11,490	...	...	1,250	...	...
4 persons	7,820	...	...	985	...	...
5 or more persons	2,930	...	...	520	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	60,070	...	...	6,565	...	...
Total couple families	51,180	...	...	5,550	...	...
Married couples	41,505	...	...	3,505	...	...
Common-law couples	9,670	...	...	2,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,890	...	...	1,010	...	...
Female parent	6,970	...	...	725	...	...
Male parent	1,915	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	51,180	...	...	5,550	...	...
Couples without children	32,115	...	...	3,190	...	...
Couples with children	19,065	...	...	2,365	...	...
1 child	9,115	...	...	980	...	...
2 children	7,200	...	...	885	...	...
3 or more children	2,745	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,885	...	...	1,015	...	...
1 child	5,715	...	...	620	...	...
2 children	2,370	...	...	270	...	...
3 or more children	800	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	33,755	15,440	18,315	3,905	2,080	1,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	86,750	...	...	9,665	...	...
One-census-family households	58,215	...	...	6,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	31,365	...	...	3,115	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,850	...	...	3,230	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	110	...	...
Non-census-family households	27,620	...	...	3,210	...	...
One-person households	25,105	...	...	2,950	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,510	...	...	265	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	191,605	93,425	98,175	22,160	11,230	10,930
English only	166,900	82,130	84,770	3,570	1,760	1,815
French only	245	110	130	7,660	3,770	3,895
English and French	24,275	11,095	13,185	10,915	5,695	5,225
Neither English nor French	190	100	90	10	10	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	191,600	93,425	98,180	22,160	11,230	10,935
English	179,330	87,420	91,910	7,490	3,760	3,730
French	11,840	5,795	6,045	14,430	7,335	7,095
English and French	275	130	140	225	120	105
Neither English nor French	165	85	80	10	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,975	5,855	6,115	7,610	3,825	3,785
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.3	6.3	6.2	34.3	34.1	34.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	191,605	93,425	98,175	22,160	11,230	10,930
Single responses	190,320	92,815	97,505	21,695	10,985	10,705
Official languages	186,570	91,020	95,550	20,915	10,610	10,300
English	174,490	85,135	89,355	6,730	3,400	3,330
French	12,080	5,890	6,195	14,185	7,215	6,970
Non-official languages	3,750	1,795	1,950	780	375	405
Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	295	120	170
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	15	20	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	15	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	120	160
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	285	120	165
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,685	1,765	1,915	490	255	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	270	155	115	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	145	115	5	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	245	140	110	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	45	115	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	40	90	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	35	25	5	0	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	15	5	5	0
Tamil	10	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,420	1,195	1,230	410	215	195
Albanian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	135	165	70	35	35
Baltic languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	285	120	160	70	35	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Czech	35	15	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	85	30	50	10	5	5
Russian	65	25	40	20	10	15
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ukrainian	45	25	25	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,600	785	815	180	90	90
Afrikaans	20	10	15	0	5	0
Danish	35	20	10	0	0	0
Dutch	460	225	235	35	15	20
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	1,010	495	515	140	80	60
Icelandic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	145	85	60	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	110	65	45	5	0	0
Bengali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	5	5	5	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320	160	160	115	60	60
Catalan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italian	55	30	20	45	25	20
Portuguese	60	20	35	5	0	10
Romanian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Spanish	190	90	100	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	175	185	25	5	20
Chinese languages	345	170	175	25	10	20
Cantonese	85	40	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	90	90	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	0	5	0
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	35	60	20	10	5
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	25	0	0	5
Hungarian	50	20	30	15	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,280	610	675	465	240	225
English and French	875	415	460	400	200	195
English and non-official language	360	170	195	45	25	20
French and non-official language	20	15	5	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	191,605	93,425	98,175	22,165	11,230	10,935
Single responses	190,280	92,790	97,490	21,585	10,940	10,645
Official languages	188,965	92,135	96,835	21,375	10,825	10,550
English	181,220	88,430	92,790	7,450	3,750	3,700
French	7,745	3,705	4,045	13,925	7,080	6,850
Non-official languages	1,315	650	655	215	110	100
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,305	650	655	155	85	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	90	80	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	85	75	0	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	85	70	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	690	345	345	120	70	55
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	35	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	25	30	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	5	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	15	5	0	5
Russian	15	10	10	10	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	450	215	235	40	20	20
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	390	185	205	40	20	20
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	25	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	5	5	0
Bengali	10	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	50	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Portuguese	20	10	10	5	0	0
Romanian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Spanish	85	50	35	25	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	30	5	5	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	25	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	105	85	15	10	10
Chinese languages	195	110	90	20	5	10
Cantonese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	65	50	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,325	640	685	575	290	285
English and French	555	260	295	445	225	220
English and non-official language	725	355	370	95	45	50
French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	45	20	20	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	191,600	93,425	98,175	22,165	11,230	10,935
None	181,780	88,815	92,965	18,630	9,490	9,145
English	4,045	1,940	2,105	1,645	805	840
French	4,180	1,940	2,240	1,370	680	680
Non-official language	1,495	670	820	460	220	240
Aboriginal	65	30	40	275	125	150
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	645	790	185	90	90
English and French	15	5	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	10	15	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	80	45	35	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	164,955	79,865	85,090	18,575	9,410	9,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,810	77,115	81,690	17,870	9,075	8,795
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,105	35,241	23,086	27,202	31,112	23,610
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,900	77,125	81,775	17,875	9,075	8,800
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,717	31,311	21,708	25,069	28,120	22,410
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	135,415	68,090	67,325	14,905	7,740	7,170
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,715	32,451	20,206	24,416	29,097	19,954
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	123,915	56,570	67,345	14,600	7,235	7,365
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,619	9,723	7,948	8,642	7,679	9,452
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,220	54,460	50,765	11,665	6,280	5,390
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,704	31,425	21,335	25,496	29,060	22,125
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	164,955	79,880	85,075	18,570	9,430	9,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,725	77,125	81,600	17,810	9,075	8,730
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,861	44,559	29,585	34,242	39,073	29,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,830	77,130	81,700	17,810	9,080	8,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,017	36,703	25,649	29,287	32,679	25,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	135,460	68,240	67,225	14,915	7,775	7,145
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,777	42,222	27,220	31,603	37,535	25,149
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	124,085	56,600	67,485	14,520	7,235	7,290
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,186	9,816	8,657	9,534	8,711	10,350
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,220	54,525	50,690	11,670	6,355	5,310
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,161	40,574	27,263	31,615	35,460	27,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	164,955	79,880	85,075	18,570	9,430	9,145
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	45,265	24,815	20,450	5,460	3,215	2,250
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,913	46,988	37,401	38,409	41,501	34,010
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,262	54,859	42,471	43,816	48,403	37,261
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.4	83.7	75.8	77.3	81.9	71.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.5	64.4	57.4	60.5	63.7	56.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.6	16.3	24.2	22.7	18.1	28.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	164,955	79,865	85,090	18,570	9,410	9,165
Without total income	6,145	2,745	3,395	705	335	370
With total income	158,810	77,120	81,695	17,870	9,075	8,795
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.6	96.0	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,715	8,715	14,000	2,700	1,215	1,485
$10,000 to $19,999	33,510	12,425	21,085	3,845	1,655	2,190
$20,000 to $29,999	27,635	11,790	15,845	3,185	1,510	1,675
$30,000 to $39,999	21,745	10,620	11,125	2,650	1,415	1,235
$40,000 to $49,999	16,285	8,960	7,325	2,025	1,110	915
$50,000 to $59,999	11,050	6,890	4,165	1,195	705	490
$60,000 to $69,999	7,835	5,340	2,490	750	460	290
$70,000 to $79,999	5,775	3,830	1,945	520	325	195
$80,000 to $89,999	4,045	2,435	1,610	360	225	130
$90,000 to $99,999	2,350	1,575	780	180	120	65
$100,000 and over	5,865	4,540	1,330	460	340	120
$100,000 to $149,999	4,220	3,245	980	330	240	85
$150,000 and over	1,640	1,290	345	135	100	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	164,955	79,865	85,090	18,575	9,410	9,165
Without after-tax income	6,055	2,740	3,310	695	330	365
With after-tax income	158,900	77,120	81,780	17,880	9,075	8,795
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.6	96.1	96.3	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,810	8,935	14,875	2,790	1,240	1,550
$10,000 to $19,999	35,565	13,300	22,265	4,050	1,770	2,285
$20,000 to $29,999	32,630	14,495	18,130	3,855	1,895	1,960
$30,000 to $39,999	25,430	13,235	12,190	3,190	1,755	1,440
$40,000 to $49,999	16,385	10,020	6,370	1,760	1,010	750
$50,000 to $59,999	10,325	6,935	3,395	1,030	615	415
$60,000 to $69,999	6,460	4,060	2,405	545	335	210
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	2,220	985	270	185	90
$80,000 and over	5,085	3,930	1,165	385	275	115
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,370	430	135	90	45
$90,000 to $99,999	1,040	800	235	75	60	15
$100,000 and over	2,245	1,750	495	175	125	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	164,955	79,865	85,090	18,575	9,410	9,165
Without employment income	59,735	25,410	34,330	6,905	3,135	3,775
With employment income	105,215	54,455	50,765	11,670	6,275	5,390
Percentage with employment income	63.8	68.2	59.7	62.8	66.7	58.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,520	7,955	8,565	1,820	950	865
$5,000 to $9,999	9,985	4,185	5,795	1,035	445	590
$10,000 to $19,999	17,155	7,350	9,805	2,010	975	1,035
$20,000 to $29,999	14,980	6,815	8,165	1,755	855	900
$30,000 to $39,999	12,695	6,250	6,445	1,610	875	740
$40,000 to $49,999	9,445	5,310	4,130	1,225	705	520
$50,000 to $59,999	6,990	4,545	2,445	715	455	255
$60,000 to $69,999	5,160	3,575	1,580	455	310	140
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	2,550	1,465	370	220	150
$80,000 and over	8,285	5,920	2,360	665	480	185
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	1,725	1,220	230	165	70
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,145	470	140	90	50
$100,000 and over	3,725	3,050	670	295	225	70
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	86,750	...	...	9,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,900	...	...	50,777	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,168	...	...	46,058	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	25,105	...	...	2,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,401	...	...	25,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,639	...	...	24,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	61,645	...	...	6,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,500	...	...	64,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,363	...	...	57,327	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	86,750	...	...	9,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,443	...	...	63,098	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,788	...	...	53,967	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,115	...	...	2,950	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,531	...	...	32,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,824	...	...	28,227	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	61,630	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,041	...	...	76,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,370	...	...	65,268	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	86,750	...	...	9,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,100	...	...	165	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,595	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,630	...	...	385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,360	...	...	605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,095	...	...	595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,925	...	...	495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,770	...	...	650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,895	...	...	580	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,635	...	...	560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,300	...	...	545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,800	...	...	950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,950	...	...	770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,090	...	...	665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,170	...	...	560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,130	...	...	430	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,315	...	...	1,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,100	...	...	715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,000	...	...	355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,330	...	...	285	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,880	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,750	...	...	9,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,190	...	...	180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,620	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,675	...	...	385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,670	...	...	635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,725	...	...	660	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,705	...	...	585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,545	...	...	740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,700	...	...	705	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,390	...	...	610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,995	...	...	610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,500	...	...	1,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,920	...	...	905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,270	...	...	680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,740	...	...	485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,560	...	...	340	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,550	...	...	875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,185	...	...	470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,320	...	...	205	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,045	...	...	200	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	59,705	...	...	6,545	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,361	...	...	64,146	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,260	...	...	57,220	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	30,735	...	...	3,050	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,210	...	...	57,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,165	...	...	51,345	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,365	...	...	2,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,634	...	...	83,121	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,235	...	...	73,126	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,315	...	...	950	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,550	...	...	44,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,403	...	...	41,195	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	59,730	...	...	6,515	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,996	...	...	76,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,263	...	...	65,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	30,760	...	...	3,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,209	...	...	72,442	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,414	...	...	60,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,360	...	...	2,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,988	...	...	93,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,268	...	...	80,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,345	...	...	960	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,807	...	...	48,959	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,766	...	...	44,201	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,875	14,315	16,565	3,480	1,875	1,605
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,461	28,871	23,672	24,047	25,779	22,848
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,981	26,014	22,825	23,296	24,064	22,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,755	14,300	16,450	3,525	1,905	1,620
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,863	38,365	31,819	31,010	33,588	27,970
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,539	31,511	27,824	26,933	28,574	24,999
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	190,775	93,080	97,690	22,045	11,190	10,855
In the bottom half of the distribution	123,785	58,830	64,950	15,390	7,750	7,640
In the bottom decile	22,040	10,190	11,850	2,845	1,470	1,380
In the second decile	30,795	13,900	16,895	3,345	1,605	1,745
In the third decile	25,100	12,085	13,020	3,710	1,855	1,855
In the fourth decile	23,725	11,615	12,110	3,040	1,575	1,460
In the fifth decile	22,125	11,045	11,075	2,450	1,245	1,200
In the top half of the distribution	66,990	34,250	32,740	6,655	3,445	3,215
In the sixth decile	19,700	9,960	9,735	2,160	1,110	1,045
In the seventh decile	16,870	8,640	8,235	1,845	950	895
In the eighth decile	13,260	6,795	6,460	1,175	625	550
In the ninth decile	10,140	5,210	4,930	900	475	425
In the top decile	7,025	3,645	3,385	575	280	295
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	190,080	92,730	97,350	20,860	10,625	10,230
0 to 17 years	31,965	16,410	15,555	3,745	1,925	1,825
0 to 5 years	9,515	4,855	4,660	1,290	665	620
18 to 64 years	113,645	55,375	58,270	12,585	6,465	6,120
65 years and over	44,470	20,940	23,530	4,530	2,240	2,285
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	38,365	17,325	21,040	3,820	1,915	1,905
0 to 17 years	8,185	4,185	3,995	725	375	345
0 to 5 years	2,835	1,460	1,375	245	120	125
18 to 64 years	20,075	9,080	10,990	2,170	1,130	1,045
65 years and over	10,110	4,055	6,050	925	410	515
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.2	18.7	21.6	18.3	18.0	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	25.6	25.5	25.7	19.4	19.5	18.9
0 to 5 years (%)	29.8	30.1	29.5	19.0	18.0	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	17.7	16.4	18.9	17.2	17.5	17.1
65 years and over (%)	22.7	19.4	25.7	20.4	18.3	22.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,870	5,665	6,200	1,230	690	545
0 to 17 years	2,590	1,330	1,260	170	80	90
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	55	25	30
18 to 64 years	8,570	4,035	4,535	980	575	405
65 years and over	710	305	400	80	35	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.4	5.9	6.5	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.1	8.1	4.5	4.2	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.7	9.2	4.3	3.8	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.3	7.8	7.8	8.9	6.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.8	1.6	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	190,780	93,115	97,655	22,045	11,190	10,855
Official languages	190,630	93,025	97,605	22,035	11,185	10,855
English	190,365	92,895	97,470	14,460	7,385	7,070
French	24,535	11,075	13,455	18,420	9,365	9,055
Non-official languages	6,045	2,795	3,250	1,565	770	795
Aboriginal languages	95	55	35	500	225	275
Algonquian languages	75	50	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	80	50	30	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	485	215	270
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	490	220	270
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,955	2,735	3,215	1,065	545	520
Afro-Asiatic languages	355	180	170	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	340	170	170	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	300	150	150	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	30	45	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	30	45	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	60	170	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	55	135	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	45	20	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	15	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	10	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,165	1,945	2,220	915	480	440
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	400	190	215	105	60	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	400	185	215	95	55	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Czech	25	0	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	45	60	15	10	10
Russian	125	65	65	35	15	20
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	15	10	0	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	25	45	15	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	35	20	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	2,190	1,045	1,145	230	110	120
Afrikaans	35	15	15	10	10	0
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	535	220	315	20	10	20
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	1,500	760	740	195	100	100
Icelandic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	25	60	45	15
Indo-Iranian languages	235	130	110	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	180	90	85	20	10	15
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	20	10	10	10
Hindi	70	40	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	30	10	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	45	35	15	10	10	10
Iranian languages	65	40	25	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,365	595	775	535	270	265
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	205	85	120	95	65	40
Portuguese	105	50	55	35	25	15
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	1,090	445	640	425	200	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	75	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	20	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	105	205	30	20	10
American Sign Language	115	35	80	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	200	65	135	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	195	200	60	30	35
Chinese languages	395	195	195	65	30	30
Cantonese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	145	125	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0	0	10
Lao	10	0	0	0	10	0
Thai	30	15	15	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	40	65	10	0	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	0	25	10	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	190,775	93,115	97,660	22,045	11,190	10,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	187,160	91,415	95,750	21,855	11,095	10,760
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,815	16,400	15,415	4,210	2,130	2,085
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	155,345	75,010	80,335	17,635	8,960	8,680
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,615	1,705	1,905	190	95	95
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	190,780	93,115	97,660	22,040	11,190	10,855
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	181,315	88,645	92,675	21,085	10,715	10,365
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,840	4,105	4,735	900	435	470
Before 1981	4,340	2,060	2,280	545	270	275
1981 to 1990	890	375	510	125	40	85
1991 to 2000	875	375	500	95	45	50
2001 to 2010	1,750	800	950	90	50	40
2001 to 2005	680	285	395	35	30	10
2006 to 2010	1,075	515	555	55	25	30
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	985	490	495	40	25	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	620	370	250	55	35	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,840	4,105	4,735	905	435	465
Under 5 years	1,160	530	630	140	70	70
5 to 14 years	1,610	735	880	135	65	70
15 to 24 years	1,635	670	970	255	120	135
25 to 44 years	3,255	1,530	1,725	305	135	165
45 years and over	1,170	635	535	65	40	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,835	4,105	4,735	900	435	470
Americas	2,540	1,055	1,485	240	65	175
Brazil	25	0	25	10	0	10
Colombia	55	20	35	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	0	10	0
Haiti	10	0	10	15	0	15
Jamaica	55	30	20	10	0	10
Mexico	55	25	35	10	0	10
Peru	20	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,110	880	1,230	175	35	130
Other places of birth in Americas	175	70	105	25	10	10
Europe	4,930	2,445	2,485	550	315	235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	10	0	10	10	0
France	140	75	65	95	55	35
Germany	790	380	410	90	40	45
Greece	25	15	0	15	15	0
Hungary	15	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	65	30	0	10	0
Italy	60	30	35	35	20	10
Netherlands	455	205	255	10	10	0
Poland	75	35	40	10	10	0
Portugal	15	10	0	10	0	10
Romania	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	15	30	15	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	15	20	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,800	1,395	1,405	80	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	315	180	140	180	100	75
Africa	175	90	85	30	20	10
Algeria	10	0	10	15	10	10
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	25	35	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	35	10	10	0
Asia	1,040	425	615	65	25	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	65	150	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	0	0	0
India	115	70	40	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	25	40	0	10	0
Lebanon	80	45	35	10	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	10	15	0	10
Philippines	150	30	120	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	15	45	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	155	80	75	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	85	65	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	980	490	495	40	30	10
Americas	150	85	65	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	10	10	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	65	40	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	430	225	205	15	15	0
France	15	10	10	0	10	0
Germany	50	30	20	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	285	150	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	30	10	10	0
Africa	35	30	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	335	130	210	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	10	15	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	65	15	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	30	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	190,775	93,120	97,660	22,045	11,185	10,855
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,250	4,920	5,330	1,185	560	625
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,310	6,110	6,205	1,615	835	780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	168,220	82,090	86,130	19,250	9,795	9,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,580	2,090	2,485	390	185	205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,520	1,250	1,275	185	105	80
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,130	715	420	110	75	45
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,390	535	855	75	35	40
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,835	725	1,105	185	75	115
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	205	105	105	15	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	190,775	93,120	97,660	22,045	11,185	10,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,185	7,185	7,000	1,470	695	770
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,770	7,005	6,765	1,425	695	735
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,290	2,195	2,095	1,310	610	695
Métis	9,350	4,735	4,615	110	75	30
Inuk (Inuit)	135	75	65	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	125	135	20	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	150	55	95	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	176,590	85,930	90,660	20,575	10,490	10,085
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	190,775	93,120	97,655	22,045	11,190	10,855
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,770	1,420	1,345	1,255	580	670
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	188,005	91,695	96,315	20,785	10,605	10,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	190,775	93,115	97,655	22,045	11,190	10,855
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,815	1,430	1,385	1,335	655	685
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,685	1,370	1,320	1,335	650	685
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,485	755	730	1,330	645	680
Métis single ancestry	1,150	590	560	10	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	120	60	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	100	55	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,165	8,440	8,725	775	330	450
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,450	8,120	8,320	745	315	430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,775	3,780	3,995	615	250	365
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,510	4,265	4,245	110	55	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	75	80	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	720	315	400	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	625	275	350	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	170,800	83,250	87,550	19,930	10,205	9,725
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	190,775	93,115	97,655	22,045	11,190	10,855
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,685	2,265	2,420	260	110	155
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	375	200	175	45	20	25
Chinese	610	280	330	40	15	25
Black	2,275	1,110	1,165	90	35	55
Filipino	240	75	165	25	10	15
Latin American	235	100	135	35	15	20
Arab	270	155	115	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	195	95	100	10	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	30	20	0	0	0
Korean	115	75	45	0	10	0
Japanese	90	40	55	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	30	35	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	75	85	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	186,090	90,855	95,240	21,780	11,080	10,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	190,775	93,120	97,660	22,040	11,190	10,855
North American Aboriginal origins	19,975	9,870	10,105	2,115	980	1,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,030	4,870	5,165	1,975	910	1,060
Inuit	330	155	180	20	10	10
Métis	10,475	5,230	5,250	155	75	75
Other North American origins	100,350	48,875	51,475	14,130	7,130	7,000
Acadian	7,285	3,505	3,790	60	25	40
American	1,785	905	880	255	130	125
Canadian	94,050	45,825	48,225	13,695	6,900	6,790
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	210	120	90	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Ontarian	55	40	10	0	0	0
Québécois	80	50	30	315	165	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	124,285	60,335	63,955	10,190	5,240	4,950
British Isles origins	92,940	44,485	48,450	5,385	2,670	2,715
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	40	10	35	0	0	0
English	55,715	26,410	29,300	2,170	1,015	1,150
Irish	31,465	14,525	16,945	2,605	1,275	1,330
Manx	55	20	30	0	0	10
Scottish	38,590	18,060	20,530	2,695	1,365	1,335
Welsh	3,245	1,585	1,665	55	15	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,385	1,670	1,715	215	90	125
French origins	30,590	14,495	16,095	5,265	2,745	2,515
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	15	15	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	30,575	14,480	16,095	5,255	2,740	2,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	38,835	18,540	20,290	1,335	705	625
Austrian	405	155	255	70	30	40
Bavarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	335	170	160	175	80	95
Dutch	9,875	4,480	5,395	310	180	135
Flemish	65	15	45	15	10	10
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	31,695	15,230	16,475	610	330	280
Luxembourger	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	745	345	400	280	145	135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,615	1,255	1,360	165	80	85
Danish	585	275	310	25	0	20
Finnish	220	110	115	35	20	15
Icelandic	180	80	100	0	0	0
Norwegian	980	490	495	80	30	55
Swedish	560	265	295	40	25	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	230	110	120	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	3,815	1,705	2,110	550	270	280
Bulgarian	50	20	25	10	0	0
Byelorussian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Czech	125	55	65	40	15	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	20	35	10	0	10
Estonian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	415	175	235	100	50	45
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	50	70	15	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,455	635	820	150	90	60
Romanian	180	70	105	30	20	15
Russian	670	305	370	105	50	55
Slovak	50	10	40	45	15	25
Ukrainian	1,095	490	605	135	70	70
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	20	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,345	1,605	1,745	645	355	285
Albanian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	20	40	10	10	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	335	175	160	80	55	25
Italian	1,735	830	905	450	250	200
Kosovar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	25	10	10	0
Maltese	55	40	15	10	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	445	225	220	25	10	15
Serbian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	580	235	345	80	35	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	50	25	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,060	515	540	45	25	20
Basque	25	10	20	10	0	0
Jewish	360	185	170	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	50	40	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	625	275	350	25	10	10
Caribbean origins	650	345	305	85	40	40
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	30	0	30
Jamaican	350	195	155	40	20	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	55	30	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	465	225	245	70	30	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	0	25	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Chilean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	100	40	60	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	10	25	20	0
Guyanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	170	100	75	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	20	0	0	0
African origins	1,840	915	920	20	10	15
Central and West African origins	35	20	15	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	130	70	65	10	0	0
Algerian	20	0	10	10	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	130	65	65	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	75	45	25	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,555	760	790	10	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	330	160	175	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,230	605	630	10	10	0
Asian origins	2,915	1,430	1,485	185	90	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,030	545	490	35	20	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	25	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0	10	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	645	340	310	15	10	10
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	25	10	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	165	85	85	10	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	65	25	40	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	500	265	235	40	15	25
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	405	210	195	40	15	25
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	40	25	20	10	0	10
Punjabi	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	25	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,405	640	770	115	55	60
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese	725	340	385	70	30	40
Filipino	335	110	220	25	10	20
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Japanese	105	50	55	0	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	60	50	10	10	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	50	15	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	195	120	75	15	0	0
Australian	110	70	35	10	10	10
New Zealander	55	35	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	86,750	...	...	9,670	...	...
Owner	66,295	...	...	7,555	...	...
Renter	20,205	...	...	2,050	...	...
Band housing	250	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	86,750	...	...	9,665	...	...
Condominium	1,140	...	...	130	...	...
Not condominium	85,610	...	...	9,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	86,750	...	...	9,670	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	7,400	...	...	880	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,600	...	...	2,965	...	...
3 bedrooms	36,065	...	...	3,575	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,580	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	86,750	...	...	9,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,465	...	...	2,050	...	...
5 rooms	14,205	...	...	1,885	...	...
6 rooms	15,820	...	...	1,765	...	...
7 rooms	13,360	...	...	1,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	28,905	...	...	2,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	86,750	...	...	9,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	86,540	...	...	9,615	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	86,750	...	...	9,665	...	...
Suitable	84,985	...	...	9,430	...	...
Not suitable	1,765	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	86,750	...	...	9,670	...	...
1960 or before	30,400	...	...	3,890	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,630	...	...	2,885	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,695	...	...	1,080	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,540	...	...	705	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,550	...	...	345	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,915	...	...	380	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,025	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	86,750	...	...	9,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	77,475	...	...	8,560	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,275	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	86,750	...	...	9,670	...	...
1 household maintainer	54,165	...	...	6,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,690	...	...	3,055	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	895	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	86,750	...	...	9,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,325	...	...	220	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,160	...	...	1,040	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,325	...	...	1,200	...	...
45 to 54 years	16,325	...	...	1,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	19,315	...	...	2,250	...	...
65 to 74 years	16,570	...	...	1,920	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,430	...	...	915	...	...
85 years and over	3,300	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	85,600	...	...	8,800	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	69,605	...	...	7,050	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,995	...	...	1,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,275	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,535	...	...	6,840	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.9	...	...	54.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	638	...	...	718	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	824	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,463	...	...	199,933	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	196,741	...	...	239,428	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,160	...	...	1,975	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.2	...	...	9.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	39.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	711	...	...	602	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	754	...	...	625	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	164,955	79,880	85,075	18,575	9,430	9,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	41,790	22,575	19,210	5,360	3,110	2,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	40,120	19,180	20,950	4,670	2,215	2,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,045	38,125	44,920	8,540	4,110	4,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,045	12,205	5,840	3,515	2,160	1,360
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,485	5,945	4,545	2,260	1,210	1,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,560	6,265	1,295	1,255	950	305
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	37,950	14,500	23,450	2,800	1,050	1,755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,655	1,320	2,340	495	225	265
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,390	10,100	13,295	1,730	670	1,060
Bachelor's degree	15,490	6,410	9,075	1,250	445	805
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,470	630	845	165	95	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	780	460	320	30	20	15
Master's degree	4,725	2,005	2,720	270	105	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	330	15	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,860	48,615	52,245	11,595	5,850	5,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,730	10,715	7,005	2,475	1,560	915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,085	11,800	12,290	2,880	1,410	1,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,050	26,095	32,950	6,235	2,875	3,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,940	8,055	3,890	2,620	1,545	1,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,010	3,980	3,035	1,725	890	830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,930	4,075	850	890	650	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,380	10,845	17,540	2,095	765	1,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,015	635	1,380	250	135	120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,710	6,560	10,150	1,265	430	840
Bachelor's degree	11,270	4,390	6,880	950	300	655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	310	605	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	565	275	295	0	0	10
Master's degree	3,465	1,310	2,145	200	70	130
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	275	215	15	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	164,955	79,880	85,075	18,575	9,430	9,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	81,910	41,755	40,160	10,035	5,320	4,710
Education	6,650	1,845	4,805	680	185	490
13. Education	6,650	1,845	4,805	675	185	495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	865	985	230	90	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	245	80	25	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,530	620	905	210	65	140
Humanities	3,330	1,450	1,880	335	150	180
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	65	175	35	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	810	215	595	35	15	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	665	230	435	140	65	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	170	115	35	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	625	420	205	25	15	10
54. History	570	305	270	45	25	20
55. French language and literature/letters	125	35	90	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,850	1,745	4,110	590	135	460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	420	160	260	30	0	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,695	130	1,565	205	15	195
22. Legal professions and studies	745	280	470	70	10	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	65	15	0	20
42. Psychology	1,115	320	795	90	25	60
45. Social sciences	1,755	830	920	175	85	90
Business, management and public administration	18,295	4,105	14,185	1,595	435	1,160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,235	250	985	110	25	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,020	3,850	13,165	1,490	415	1,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,205	1,265	940	170	100	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,095	550	545	35	0	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	245	155	55	35	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	590	445	145	40	40	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	15	90	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,335	1,210	1,135	185	80	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,870	1,035	830	140	70	70
25. Library science	250	40	205	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	115	75	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,120	18,215	910	2,160	2,010	145
04. Architecture and related services	170	90	75	35	15	20
14. Engineering	1,445	1,285	160	130	115	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,220	2,870	345	330	285	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,320	5,225	95	575	565	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,710	6,505	205	640	620	20
48. Precision production	2,260	2,230	30	450	425	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,945	1,225	725	545	400	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,210	675	530	515	380	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	740	550	190	30	25	10
Health and related fields	13,775	1,990	11,785	1,245	120	1,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	680	335	345	50	25	30
51. Health professions and related programs	12,905	1,525	11,380	1,185	90	1,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	130	60	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,675	4,215	3,460	800	395	405
12. Personal and culinary services	4,100	990	3,110	460	115	350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	165	155	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	905	705	200	100	75	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,465	2,315	145	230	200	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,860	48,615	52,245	11,590	5,850	5,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,815	22,515	19,300	5,360	2,975	2,390
Education	4,200	1,040	3,160	415	115	295
13. Education	4,200	1,035	3,160	420	120	300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,230	555	675	165	75	90
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	160	70	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	400	605	145	55	90
Humanities	2,130	890	1,240	215	95	125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	50	110	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	515	120	400	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	425	110	315	100	40	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	110	60	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	260	130	15	15	10
54. History	380	205	175	30	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	75	30	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,465	1,135	3,335	485	100	385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	120	205	25	0	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,365	95	1,275	175	10	175
22. Legal professions and studies	590	165	430	60	10	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	20	40	10	0	10
42. Psychology	830	200	625	60	15	45
45. Social sciences	1,260	525	730	145	70	70
Business, management and public administration	12,810	2,685	10,125	1,165	260	900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	985	160	825	80	15	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,795	2,520	9,275	1,085	250	835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,465	790	675	75	40	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	760	355	405	30	0	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	155	120	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	390	280	115	25	25	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	0	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,920	970	945	145	55	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,640	895	740	120	55	70
25. Library science	145	15	135	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	50	60	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	10	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,645	12,805	840	1,575	1,455	115
04. Architecture and related services	115	50	65	20	0	10
14. Engineering	895	755	145	105	85	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,280	1,965	320	220	190	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,950	3,860	90	415	405	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,820	4,630	190	460	445	15
48. Precision production	1,580	1,545	30	350	320	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,525	885	640	430	305	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	935	470	465	395	280	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	590	420	170	35	25	10
Health and related fields	10,090	1,390	8,695	960	75	885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	245	260	35	20	25
51. Health professions and related programs	9,465	1,070	8,390	925	60	860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	75	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,575	2,955	2,620	605	290	315
12. Personal and culinary services	3,080	725	2,355	340	85	260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	65	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	620	465	160	70	45	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,780	1,675	100	180	155	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	164,955	79,880	85,075	18,575	9,430	9,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,915	41,755	40,155	10,035	5,320	4,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	83,045	38,125	44,915	8,540	4,110	4,430
Location of study inside Canada	78,165	35,590	42,575	8,110	3,880	4,230
Same as province or territory of residence	62,070	27,305	34,765	7,500	3,565	3,935
Different than province or territory of residence	16,090	8,290	7,805	610	310	295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,880	2,535	2,345	430	230	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,910	975	935	200	95	105
Philippines	110	30	80	10	0	10
India	105	60	45	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,290	740	550	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	25	30	10	10	0
France	65	40	30	40	25	15
Other	1,350	670	680	155	85	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,860	48,615	52,245	11,595	5,845	5,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,810	22,515	19,300	5,360	2,970	2,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,050	26,100	32,945	6,235	2,875	3,360
Location of study inside Canada	56,145	24,725	31,420	5,940	2,725	3,215
Same as province or territory of residence	45,395	19,390	26,000	5,455	2,485	2,970
Different than province or territory of residence	10,750	5,330	5,425	485	240	245
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,905	1,375	1,530	295	150	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	975	475	500	150	80	70
Philippines	105	30	80	10	10	0
India	75	40	35	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	760	390	370	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	10	10	10
France	30	20	10	25	15	0
Other	920	405	510	85	45	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	164,955	79,880	85,075	18,575	9,430	9,145
In the labour force	94,220	48,775	45,445	10,695	5,860	4,835
Employed	84,385	43,260	41,125	9,915	5,390	4,525
Unemployed	9,835	5,520	4,320	780	465	310
Not in the labour force	70,730	31,105	39,630	7,875	3,575	4,310
Participation rate	57.1	61.1	53.4	57.6	62.1	52.9
Employment rate	51.2	54.2	48.3	53.4	57.2	49.5
Unemployment rate	10.4	11.3	9.5	7.3	7.9	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	164,955	79,880	85,075	18,575	9,430	9,145
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	63,960	27,590	36,370	7,375	3,360	4,015
Worked	101,000	52,290	48,710	11,200	6,075	5,130
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	46,805	25,770	21,035	5,725	3,385	2,340
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	54,190	26,520	27,675	5,475	2,685	2,790
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	40.6	41.0	42.8	43.3	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	94,220	48,775	45,445	10,695	5,860	4,830
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,780	825	955	225	130	95
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	92,445	47,955	44,485	10,470	5,730	4,735
Employee	81,200	40,880	40,320	8,545	4,470	4,070
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,240	7,075	4,165	1,925	1,260	665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	94,220	48,780	45,445	10,695	5,860	4,835
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,780	820	955	225	130	95
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	92,445	47,955	44,490	10,470	5,730	4,740
0 Management occupations	8,485	5,065	3,420	1,365	975	390
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,060	2,505	8,560	1,350	305	1,045
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,620	2,820	805	240	170	65
3 Health occupations	7,175	1,035	6,140	685	65	615
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,290	3,525	6,770	1,050	235	815
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,955	785	1,170	195	80	120
6 Sales and service occupations	21,065	7,250	13,815	1,930	720	1,205
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,090	13,320	765	2,380	2,235	145
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,770	6,770	1,000	655	505	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,940	4,885	2,055	620	440	185
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	94,225	48,780	45,445	10,695	5,860	4,835
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,780	825	955	225	125	95
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	92,445	47,955	44,485	10,465	5,730	4,740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,525	6,950	1,575	1,335	955	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	440	425	15	125	115	10
22 Utilities	295	225	70	35	25	0
23 Construction	6,515	6,000	520	875	815	65
31-33 Manufacturing	10,680	7,765	2,915	1,190	870	320
41 Wholesale trade	2,360	1,720	635	355	270	80
44-45 Retail trade	12,505	5,320	7,185	1,095	490	605
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,845	2,125	725	720	530	190
51 Information and cultural industries	1,095	595	505	75	45	35
52 Finance and insurance	1,955	570	1,380	195	40	150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	920	480	445	80	50	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,330	1,620	1,710	375	140	240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,685	2,005	1,675	360	270	85
61 Educational services	6,315	2,020	4,295	650	200	455
62 Health care and social assistance	12,890	1,795	11,095	1,260	120	1,140
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,525	685	840	230	105	125
72 Accommodation and food services	5,955	1,780	4,175	565	190	380
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,060	1,870	2,190	540	290	250
91 Public administration	6,515	4,015	2,505	410	215	200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	84,385	43,260	41,125	9,915	5,395	4,520
Worked at home	6,470	3,130	3,340	1,320	770	545
Worked outside Canada	270	210	60	155	90	65
No fixed workplace address	11,970	9,495	2,475	1,040	815	215
Worked at usual place	65,675	30,425	35,255	7,405	3,710	3,695
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,675	30,425	35,255	7,405	3,710	3,690
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,600	13,035	14,560	1,540	710	835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,545	11,570	15,975	2,080	940	1,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,890	5,365	4,530	3,675	2,015	1,665
Commute to a different province or territory	645	455	185	105	45	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	77,650	39,920	37,730	8,440	4,530	3,910
Car, truck, van - as a driver	66,840	34,200	32,635	7,470	4,085	3,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,370	2,780	2,595	300	135	165
Public transit	645	355	290	110	30	80
Walked	3,540	1,690	1,850	480	235	245
Bicycle	275	210	60	20	0	15
Other method	985	685	300	60	35	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	77,645	39,920	37,730	8,440	4,530	3,910
Less than 15 minutes	33,955	16,620	17,335	2,465	1,220	1,240
15 to 29 minutes	26,325	12,800	13,530	2,525	1,255	1,270
30 to 44 minutes	9,530	5,350	4,180	1,665	900	765
45 to 59 minutes	3,235	1,860	1,380	760	515	245
60 minutes and over	4,600	3,290	1,310	1,025	640	390
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	77,650	39,920	37,725	8,440	4,530	3,910
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,090	3,675	1,420	795	590	205
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,340	8,565	5,770	1,950	1,315	635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,430	13,060	11,370	2,505	1,255	1,255
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,450	5,530	9,915	1,330	485	850
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,250	2,110	4,145	605	200	405
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,080	6,975	5,105	1,255	690	570
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	103,800	53,670	50,125	11,550	6,260	5,290
Single responses	102,960	53,285	49,670	10,550	5,830	4,715
Official languages	102,865	53,230	49,635	10,535	5,830	4,700
English	99,665	51,560	48,105	3,000	1,695	1,305
French	3,205	1,670	1,530	7,535	4,130	3,405
Non-official languages	90	60	30	20	0	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	60	35	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	840	385	460	1,005	425	575
English and French	765	350	415	980	425	555
English and non-official language	75	30	50	20	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	103,800	53,670	50,130	11,555	6,260	5,290
None	97,435	50,600	46,840	7,135	3,965	3,165
English	2,275	1,220	1,055	3,010	1,515	1,500
French	3,770	1,730	2,035	1,305	715	590
Non-official language	295	115	180	70	45	30
Aboriginal	10	0	10	35	10	30
Non-Aboriginal	285	115	170	35	30	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	0
French and non-official language	25	0	20	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	189,265	92,345	96,930	21,810	11,080	10,730
Non-movers	169,260	82,825	86,435	19,785	9,965	9,820
Movers	20,010	9,515	10,495	2,030	1,115	910
Non-migrants	9,235	4,415	4,820	625	350	275
Migrants	10,770	5,100	5,675	1,405	765	640
Internal migrants	10,185	4,775	5,400	1,325	710	615
Intraprovincial migrants	6,830	3,060	3,770	1,260	680	585
Interprovincial migrants	3,350	1,720	1,635	60	35	30
External migrants	590	320	270	75	50	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	182,895	89,085	93,810	20,830	10,565	10,260
Non-movers	130,175	64,020	66,155	15,180	7,725	7,455
Movers	52,725	25,065	27,655	5,650	2,840	2,810
Non-migrants	24,165	11,435	12,725	1,705	860	840
Migrants	28,560	13,630	14,930	3,945	1,980	1,970
Internal migrants	26,650	12,640	14,010	3,770	1,890	1,880
Intraprovincial migrants	17,390	8,085	9,300	3,620	1,820	1,800
Interprovincial migrants	9,265	4,550	4,715	150	75	75
External migrants	1,910	990	915	175	85	90