Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 1 - Western [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia and Sainte-Adèle, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 1 - Western Nova Scotia [Health region, December 2017]			Sainte-Adèle, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Zone 1 - Western [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia  Map : Zone 1 - Western [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Sainte-Adèle, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	194,376	...	...	12,919	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	197,425	...	...	12,137	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	103,868	...	...	7,602	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	86,750	...	...	6,283	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.0	...	...	106.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,733.65	...	...	120.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	194,375	94,430	99,945	12,920	6,215	6,705
0 to 14 years	25,855	13,235	12,620	1,655	815	835
0 to 4 years	7,900	4,035	3,865	540	260	280
5 to 9 years	8,835	4,535	4,300	550	275	275
10 to 14 years	9,115	4,665	4,455	565	290	280
15 to 64 years	121,420	59,475	61,940	8,025	3,875	4,155
15 to 19 years	10,525	5,465	5,060	540	260	285
20 to 24 years	9,130	4,620	4,510	540	270	270
25 to 29 years	8,560	4,245	4,315	515	255	260
30 to 34 years	8,910	4,300	4,605	605	315	290
35 to 39 years	9,565	4,515	5,050	680	315	365
40 to 44 years	11,230	5,425	5,800	665	320	345
45 to 49 years	12,965	6,320	6,645	800	390	415
50 to 54 years	16,600	8,110	8,485	1,095	520	580
55 to 59 years	17,640	8,580	9,055	1,310	615	695
60 to 64 years	16,300	7,890	8,415	1,280	620	660
65 years and over	47,105	21,720	25,385	3,240	1,525	1,715
65 to 69 years	15,865	7,760	8,105	1,160	575	585
70 to 74 years	11,545	5,590	5,955	860	410	450
75 to 79 years	8,230	3,875	4,350	530	255	270
80 to 84 years	5,710	2,540	3,165	380	185	200
85 years and over	5,760	1,955	3,810	315	100	210
85 to 89 years	3,475	1,310	2,160	220	75	145
90 to 94 years	1,685	510	1,170	70	20	50
95 to 99 years	510	120	390	20	5	15
100 years and over	100	10	80	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.0	12.6	12.8	13.1	12.5
15 to 64 years	62.5	63.0	62.0	62.1	62.3	62.0
65 years and over	24.2	23.0	25.4	25.1	24.5	25.6
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	46.3	45.4	47.2	47.4	46.9	47.9
Median age of the population	50.2	49.3	50.9	52.2	51.6	52.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	86,750	...	...	6,285	...	...
Single-detached house	69,895	...	...	3,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	100	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,730	...	...	2,585	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,155	...	...	300	...	...
Row house	1,365	...	...	270	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,570	...	...	750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,475	...	...	1,210	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,025	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	86,750	...	...	6,280	...	...
1 person	25,110	...	...	2,415	...	...
2 persons	37,125	...	...	2,410	...	...
3 persons	12,075	...	...	720	...	...
4 persons	8,610	...	...	545	...	...
5 or more persons	3,830	...	...	195	...	...
Number of persons in private households	190,775	...	...	12,625	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	168,525	81,195	87,330	11,265	5,400	5,870
Married or living common law	103,725	51,830	51,890	6,325	3,180	3,150
Married	84,375	42,175	42,200	3,340	1,675	1,665
Living common law	19,350	9,655	9,695	2,985	1,505	1,485
Not married and not living common law	64,800	29,365	35,435	4,940	2,215	2,725
Never married	35,985	19,760	16,230	2,955	1,525	1,435
Separated	5,025	2,265	2,760	185	85	100
Divorced	10,860	4,715	6,145	1,135	470	665
Widowed	12,925	2,630	10,300	665	140	530
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	60,065	...	...	3,680	...	...
2 persons	37,825	...	...	2,355	...	...
3 persons	11,490	...	...	680	...	...
4 persons	7,820	...	...	500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,930	...	...	150	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	60,070	...	...	3,680	...	...
Total couple families	51,180	...	...	3,120	...	...
Married couples	41,505	...	...	1,630	...	...
Common-law couples	9,670	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,890	...	...	555	...	...
Female parent	6,970	...	...	405	...	...
Male parent	1,915	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	51,180	...	...	3,120	...	...
Couples without children	32,115	...	...	1,990	...	...
Couples with children	19,065	...	...	1,130	...	...
1 child	9,115	...	...	530	...	...
2 children	7,200	...	...	455	...	...
3 or more children	2,745	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,885	...	...	560	...	...
1 child	5,715	...	...	360	...	...
2 children	2,370	...	...	150	...	...
3 or more children	800	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	33,755	15,440	18,315	3,080	1,415	1,670
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	86,750	...	...	6,285	...	...
One-census-family households	58,215	...	...	3,615	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	31,365	...	...	1,955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,850	...	...	1,655	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	35	...	...
Non-census-family households	27,620	...	...	2,635	...	...
One-person households	25,105	...	...	2,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,510	...	...	220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	191,605	93,425	98,175	12,790	6,165	6,625
English only	166,900	82,130	84,770	155	80	70
French only	245	110	130	5,590	2,445	3,140
English and French	24,275	11,095	13,185	7,045	3,635	3,405
Neither English nor French	190	100	90	5	5	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	191,600	93,425	98,180	12,790	6,165	6,620
English	179,330	87,420	91,910	725	385	335
French	11,840	5,795	6,045	11,950	5,730	6,225
English and French	275	130	140	105	50	55
Neither English nor French	165	85	80	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,975	5,855	6,115	780	415	365
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.3	6.3	6.2	6.1	6.7	5.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	191,605	93,425	98,175	12,790	6,165	6,620
Single responses	190,320	92,815	97,505	12,645	6,085	6,560
Official languages	186,570	91,020	95,550	12,335	5,940	6,395
English	174,490	85,135	89,355	635	345	285
French	12,080	5,890	6,195	11,705	5,595	6,110
Non-official languages	3,750	1,795	1,950	310	145	160
Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,685	1,765	1,915	310	150	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	270	155	115	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	145	115	20	10	10
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	245	140	110	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	45	115	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	40	90	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	60	35	25	5	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,420	1,195	1,230	235	110	125
Albanian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	300	135	165	35	10	25
Baltic languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	285	120	160	40	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	35	15	20	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	85	30	50	15	10	5
Russian	65	25	40	10	0	10
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	25	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,600	785	815	45	20	25
Afrikaans	20	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	35	20	10	0	0	0
Dutch	460	225	235	15	5	10
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	1,010	495	515	25	10	15
Icelandic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Swedish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	145	85	60	0	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	110	65	45	0	0	0
Bengali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320	160	160	140	70	70
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	30	20	45	30	20
Portuguese	60	20	35	20	5	15
Romanian	20	10	10	15	10	5
Spanish	190	90	100	60	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	45	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	35	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	175	185	15	5	10
Chinese languages	345	170	175	15	5	10
Cantonese	85	40	50	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	90	90	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	0	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	35	60	10	5	5
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	30	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,280	610	675	145	80	65
English and French	875	415	460	115	65	50
English and non-official language	360	170	195	5	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	5	15	15	10
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	191,605	93,425	98,175	12,790	6,165	6,620
Single responses	190,280	92,790	97,490	12,565	6,055	6,510
Official languages	188,965	92,135	96,835	12,490	6,020	6,465
English	181,220	88,430	92,790	660	340	315
French	7,745	3,705	4,045	11,830	5,675	6,155
Non-official languages	1,315	650	655	75	35	45
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,305	650	655	75	35	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	90	80	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	85	75	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	85	70	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	690	345	345	55	25	35
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	35	20	10	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	25	30	15	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	5	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	15	5	5	5
Russian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	450	215	235	5	5	0
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	390	185	205	5	0	5
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	50	30	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	5	5	5
Romanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	85	50	35	15	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	30	5	5	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	25	10	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	105	85	5	0	5
Chinese languages	195	110	90	5	0	0
Cantonese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	65	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,325	640	685	225	105	115
English and French	555	260	295	145	75	70
English and non-official language	725	355	370	10	5	10
French and non-official language	5	0	0	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	45	20	20	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	191,600	93,425	98,175	12,790	6,165	6,625
None	181,780	88,815	92,965	11,310	5,430	5,880
English	4,045	1,940	2,105	1,020	515	505
French	4,180	1,940	2,240	270	130	140
Non-official language	1,495	670	820	120	55	65
Aboriginal	65	30	40	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	645	790	120	55	65
English and French	15	5	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	10	15	0	45	20	25
French and non-official language	80	45	35	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	164,955	79,865	85,090	10,970	5,300	5,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,810	77,115	81,690	10,705	5,200	5,500
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,105	35,241	23,086	31,240	36,167	27,447
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,900	77,125	81,775	10,710	5,200	5,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,717	31,311	21,708	28,024	31,584	25,147
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	135,415	68,090	67,325	9,525	4,705	4,820
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,715	32,451	20,206	27,239	32,549	22,549
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	123,915	56,570	67,345	8,585	4,030	4,560
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,619	9,723	7,948	8,571	8,251	8,888
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,220	54,460	50,765	7,250	3,675	3,575
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,704	31,425	21,335	25,040	27,925	22,773
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	164,955	79,880	85,075	10,980	5,310	5,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,725	77,125	81,600	10,690	5,175	5,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,861	44,559	29,585	40,993	46,655	35,678
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,830	77,130	81,700	10,685	5,175	5,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,017	36,703	25,649	33,855	37,507	30,425
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	135,460	68,240	67,225	9,525	4,675	4,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,777	42,222	27,220	37,877	44,232	31,752
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	124,085	56,600	67,485	8,535	4,020	4,515
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,186	9,816	8,657	9,050	8,606	9,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,220	54,525	50,690	7,330	3,690	3,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,161	40,574	27,263	34,704	39,260	30,084
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	164,955	79,880	85,075	10,980	5,315	5,665
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	45,265	24,815	20,450	2,740	1,370	1,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,913	46,988	37,401	45,288	49,614	40,537
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,262	54,859	42,471	52,266	58,996	45,533
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.4	83.7	75.8	81.8	85.4	77.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.5	64.4	57.4	58.6	60.5	56.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.6	16.3	24.2	18.1	14.5	22.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	164,955	79,865	85,090	10,975	5,300	5,675
Without total income	6,145	2,745	3,395	270	100	170
With total income	158,810	77,120	81,695	10,705	5,200	5,500
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.6	96.0	97.5	98.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,715	8,715	14,000	1,215	555	665
$10,000 to $19,999	33,510	12,425	21,085	2,160	855	1,305
$20,000 to $29,999	27,635	11,790	15,845	1,780	790	995
$30,000 to $39,999	21,745	10,620	11,125	1,435	655	780
$40,000 to $49,999	16,285	8,960	7,325	1,190	600	595
$50,000 to $59,999	11,050	6,890	4,165	830	435	390
$60,000 to $69,999	7,835	5,340	2,490	615	360	260
$70,000 to $79,999	5,775	3,830	1,945	455	280	175
$80,000 to $89,999	4,045	2,435	1,610	280	155	125
$90,000 to $99,999	2,350	1,575	780	170	115	55
$100,000 and over	5,865	4,540	1,330	565	405	160
$100,000 to $149,999	4,220	3,245	980	375	265	115
$150,000 and over	1,640	1,290	345	190	140	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	164,955	79,865	85,090	10,970	5,300	5,670
Without after-tax income	6,055	2,740	3,310	265	100	160
With after-tax income	158,900	77,120	81,780	10,705	5,195	5,505
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.6	96.1	97.6	98.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,810	8,935	14,875	1,330	585	745
$10,000 to $19,999	35,565	13,300	22,265	2,235	895	1,335
$20,000 to $29,999	32,630	14,495	18,130	2,150	975	1,180
$30,000 to $39,999	25,430	13,235	12,190	1,785	845	940
$40,000 to $49,999	16,385	10,020	6,370	1,220	650	570
$50,000 to $59,999	10,325	6,935	3,395	790	465	330
$60,000 to $69,999	6,460	4,060	2,405	480	300	175
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	2,220	985	265	170	95
$80,000 and over	5,085	3,930	1,165	450	320	130
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,370	430	120	80	40
$90,000 to $99,999	1,040	800	235	85	65	25
$100,000 and over	2,245	1,750	495	240	180	65
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	164,955	79,865	85,090	10,970	5,300	5,670
Without employment income	59,735	25,410	34,330	3,725	1,625	2,100
With employment income	105,215	54,455	50,765	7,250	3,675	3,575
Percentage with employment income	63.8	68.2	59.7	66.1	69.3	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,520	7,955	8,565	1,245	645	605
$5,000 to $9,999	9,985	4,185	5,795	640	295	345
$10,000 to $19,999	17,155	7,350	9,805	1,245	560	680
$20,000 to $29,999	14,980	6,815	8,165	910	410	500
$30,000 to $39,999	12,695	6,250	6,445	830	400	430
$40,000 to $49,999	9,445	5,310	4,130	575	280	295
$50,000 to $59,999	6,990	4,545	2,445	470	240	235
$60,000 to $69,999	5,160	3,575	1,580	375	200	170
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	2,550	1,465	315	185	130
$80,000 and over	8,285	5,920	2,360	640	460	185
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	1,725	1,220	150	95	60
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,145	470	140	95	40
$100,000 and over	3,725	3,050	670	350	270	85
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	86,750	...	...	6,280	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,900	...	...	54,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,168	...	...	47,310	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	25,105	...	...	2,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,401	...	...	29,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,639	...	...	26,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	61,645	...	...	3,870	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,500	...	...	74,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,363	...	...	64,047	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	86,750	...	...	6,280	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,443	...	...	69,717	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,788	...	...	57,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,115	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,531	...	...	39,492	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,824	...	...	33,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	61,630	...	...	3,855	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,041	...	...	88,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,370	...	...	72,958	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	86,750	...	...	6,280	...	...
Under $5,000	1,100	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,595	...	...	110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,630	...	...	255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,360	...	...	395	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,095	...	...	375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,925	...	...	320	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,770	...	...	390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,895	...	...	335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,635	...	...	315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,300	...	...	320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,800	...	...	565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,950	...	...	465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,090	...	...	425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,170	...	...	340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,130	...	...	265	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,315	...	...	1,310	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,100	...	...	515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,000	...	...	320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,330	...	...	285	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,880	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,750	...	...	6,280	...	...
Under $5,000	1,190	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,620	...	...	110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,675	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,670	...	...	420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,725	...	...	440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,705	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,545	...	...	420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,700	...	...	440	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,390	...	...	375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,995	...	...	365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,500	...	...	630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,920	...	...	525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,270	...	...	440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,740	...	...	310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,560	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,550	...	...	795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,185	...	...	415	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,320	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,045	...	...	195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	59,705	...	...	3,700	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,361	...	...	74,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,260	...	...	64,336	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	30,735	...	...	1,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,210	...	...	71,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,165	...	...	61,038	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,365	...	...	1,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,634	...	...	98,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,235	...	...	83,200	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,315	...	...	550	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,550	...	...	48,213	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,403	...	...	44,672	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	59,730	...	...	3,665	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,996	...	...	88,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,263	...	...	73,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	30,760	...	...	1,865	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,209	...	...	87,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,414	...	...	71,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,360	...	...	1,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,988	...	...	105,603	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,268	...	...	87,703	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,345	...	...	555	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,807	...	...	56,025	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,766	...	...	48,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,875	14,315	16,565	2,875	1,340	1,540
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,461	28,871	23,672	27,878	29,619	26,773
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,981	26,014	22,825	25,870	26,539	25,024
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,755	14,300	16,450	2,910	1,310	1,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,863	38,365	31,819	38,550	41,886	35,822
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,539	31,511	27,824	32,071	33,046	31,274
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	190,775	93,080	97,690	12,625	6,115	6,510
In the bottom half of the distribution	123,785	58,830	64,950	7,585	3,535	4,050
In the bottom decile	22,040	10,190	11,850	1,375	635	740
In the second decile	30,795	13,900	16,895	1,675	740	935
In the third decile	25,100	12,085	13,020	1,620	755	860
In the fourth decile	23,725	11,615	12,110	1,610	765	840
In the fifth decile	22,125	11,045	11,075	1,300	630	670
In the top half of the distribution	66,990	34,250	32,740	5,035	2,580	2,455
In the sixth decile	19,700	9,960	9,735	1,445	735	715
In the seventh decile	16,870	8,640	8,235	1,205	625	580
In the eighth decile	13,260	6,795	6,460	965	505	460
In the ninth decile	10,140	5,210	4,930	780	395	390
In the top decile	7,025	3,645	3,385	640	330	310
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	190,080	92,730	97,350	12,625	6,115	6,510
0 to 17 years	31,965	16,410	15,555	1,990	965	1,020
0 to 5 years	9,515	4,855	4,660	635	310	325
18 to 64 years	113,645	55,375	58,270	7,630	3,685	3,940
65 years and over	44,470	20,940	23,530	3,005	1,465	1,540
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	38,365	17,325	21,040	2,195	975	1,220
0 to 17 years	8,185	4,185	3,995	375	165	205
0 to 5 years	2,835	1,460	1,375	110	50	55
18 to 64 years	20,075	9,080	10,990	1,315	615	700
65 years and over	10,110	4,055	6,050	505	195	315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.2	18.7	21.6	17.4	15.9	18.7
0 to 17 years (%)	25.6	25.5	25.7	18.8	17.1	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	29.8	30.1	29.5	17.3	16.1	16.9
18 to 64 years (%)	17.7	16.4	18.9	17.2	16.7	17.8
65 years and over (%)	22.7	19.4	25.7	16.8	13.3	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,870	5,665	6,200	830	410	420
0 to 17 years	2,590	1,330	1,260	100	45	60
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	8,570	4,035	4,535	670	340	330
65 years and over	710	305	400	55	25	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.4	6.6	6.7	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.1	8.1	5.0	4.7	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.7	9.2	3.1	3.2	3.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.3	7.8	8.8	9.2	8.4
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.8	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	190,780	93,115	97,655	12,640	6,125	6,515
Official languages	190,630	93,025	97,605	12,630	6,120	6,510
English	190,365	92,895	97,470	7,245	3,805	3,440
French	24,535	11,075	13,455	12,505	6,045	6,460
Non-official languages	6,045	2,795	3,250	965	420	545
Aboriginal languages	95	55	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	75	50	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	80	50	30	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,955	2,735	3,215	970	420	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	355	180	170	55	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	340	170	170	45	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	300	150	150	40	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	20	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	30	45	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	30	45	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	60	170	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	55	135	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	45	20	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,165	1,945	2,220	840	360	480
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	400	190	215	50	20	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	400	185	215	55	15	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	25	0	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	45	60	15	0	15
Russian	125	65	65	20	0	15
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	25	45	15	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,190	1,045	1,145	145	55	85
Afrikaans	35	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	535	220	315	10	10	0
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	1,500	760	740	125	40	85
Icelandic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	40	20	20	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	10
Greek	45	20	25	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	235	130	110	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	180	90	85	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hindi	70	40	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,365	595	775	680	300	380
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	205	85	120	180	95	85
Portuguese	105	50	55	20	0	15
Romanian	25	15	10	25	10	15
Spanish	1,090	445	640	495	215	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	75	60	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	30	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	20	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	105	205	10	10	10
American Sign Language	115	35	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	200	65	135	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	195	200	25	10	10
Chinese languages	395	195	195	25	15	10
Cantonese	110	45	65	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	145	125	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	40	65	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	0	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	40	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	190,775	93,115	97,660	12,640	6,125	6,515
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	187,160	91,415	95,750	12,375	6,010	6,370
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,815	16,400	15,415	1,985	980	1,005
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	155,345	75,010	80,335	10,390	5,025	5,360
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,615	1,705	1,905	265	115	150
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	190,780	93,115	97,660	12,640	6,125	6,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	181,315	88,645	92,675	11,820	5,720	6,105
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,840	4,105	4,735	790	395	395
Before 1981	4,340	2,060	2,280	285	170	110
1981 to 1990	890	375	510	90	25	60
1991 to 2000	875	375	500	115	65	50
2001 to 2010	1,750	800	950	210	100	110
2001 to 2005	680	285	395	130	60	70
2006 to 2010	1,075	515	555	80	40	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	985	490	495	95	30	65
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	620	370	250	30	15	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,840	4,105	4,735	790	395	395
Under 5 years	1,160	530	630	85	35	50
5 to 14 years	1,610	735	880	140	70	65
15 to 24 years	1,635	670	970	195	110	90
25 to 44 years	3,255	1,530	1,725	295	140	160
45 years and over	1,170	635	535	65	35	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,835	4,105	4,735	790	395	395
Americas	2,540	1,055	1,485	65	25	40
Brazil	25	0	25	0	0	0
Colombia	55	20	35	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	55	30	20	0	0	0
Mexico	55	25	35	10	0	0
Peru	20	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,110	880	1,230	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	175	70	105	0	10	10
Europe	4,930	2,445	2,485	555	285	275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	10	0	10	10	0
France	140	75	65	335	175	160
Germany	790	380	410	45	0	35
Greece	25	15	0	0	0	10
Hungary	15	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	65	30	0	0	0
Italy	60	30	35	35	20	10
Netherlands	455	205	255	0	0	0
Poland	75	35	40	0	10	0
Portugal	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	15	20	15	10
Russian Federation	45	15	30	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	15	20	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,800	1,395	1,405	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	315	180	140	70	40	30
Africa	175	90	85	70	40	30
Algeria	10	0	10	20	15	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	15	10	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	35	35	15	15
Asia	1,040	425	615	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	65	150	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	15	10	0
India	115	70	40	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	30	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	25	40	10	0	10
Lebanon	80	45	35	10	0	10
Pakistan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Philippines	150	30	120	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	15	45	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	80	75	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	85	65	25	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	980	490	495	90	30	60
Americas	150	85	65	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	65	40	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	430	225	205	80	30	50
France	15	10	10	45	20	30
Germany	50	30	20	30	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	285	150	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	30	0	10	0
Africa	35	30	10	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	335	130	210	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	10	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	0	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	65	15	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	30	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	190,775	93,120	97,660	12,640	6,125	6,510
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,250	4,920	5,330	860	430	425
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,310	6,110	6,205	715	405	305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	168,220	82,090	86,130	11,065	5,285	5,780
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,580	2,090	2,485	520	230	290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,520	1,250	1,275	295	140	155
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,130	715	420	125	60	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,390	535	855	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,835	725	1,105	200	75	125
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	205	105	105	25	15	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	190,775	93,120	97,660	12,640	6,125	6,515
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,185	7,185	7,000	165	75	90
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,770	7,005	6,765	155	70	85
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,290	2,195	2,095	70	35	35
Métis	9,350	4,735	4,615	85	35	50
Inuk (Inuit)	135	75	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	125	135	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	150	55	95	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	176,590	85,930	90,660	12,480	6,055	6,425
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	190,775	93,120	97,655	12,640	6,120	6,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,770	1,420	1,345	50	20	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	188,005	91,695	96,315	12,590	6,100	6,490
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	190,775	93,115	97,655	12,640	6,125	6,510
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,815	1,430	1,385	130	50	85
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,685	1,370	1,320	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,485	755	730	115	50	65
Métis single ancestry	1,150	590	560	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	120	60	60	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	100	55	50	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,165	8,440	8,725	470	190	280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,450	8,120	8,320	455	185	270
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,775	3,780	3,995	400	150	250
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,510	4,265	4,245	55	35	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	75	80	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	720	315	400	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	625	275	350	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	170,800	83,250	87,550	12,040	5,885	6,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	190,775	93,115	97,655	12,635	6,125	6,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,685	2,265	2,420	225	90	130
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	375	200	175	25	10	15
Chinese	610	280	330	65	25	45
Black	2,275	1,110	1,165	50	20	30
Filipino	240	75	165	10	10	0
Latin American	235	100	135	15	10	10
Arab	270	155	115	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	195	95	100	0	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	30	20	10	0	10
Korean	115	75	45	10	10	10
Japanese	90	40	55	15	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	30	35	0	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	75	85	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	186,090	90,855	95,240	12,415	6,030	6,385
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	190,775	93,120	97,660	12,640	6,120	6,515
North American Aboriginal origins	19,975	9,870	10,105	600	240	360
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,030	4,870	5,165	535	205	330
Inuit	330	155	180	10	0	0
Métis	10,475	5,230	5,250	85	40	40
Other North American origins	100,350	48,875	51,475	8,530	4,135	4,395
Acadian	7,285	3,505	3,790	85	55	30
American	1,785	905	880	85	35	55
Canadian	94,050	45,825	48,225	8,035	3,875	4,155
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	210	120	90	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Ontarian	55	40	10	15	15	0
Québécois	80	50	30	475	265	210
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	124,285	60,335	63,955	5,755	2,805	2,950
British Isles origins	92,940	44,485	48,450	1,500	705	800
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	40	10	35	0	0	0
English	55,715	26,410	29,300	385	185	205
Irish	31,465	14,525	16,945	935	425	510
Manx	55	20	30	0	0	10
Scottish	38,590	18,060	20,530	370	170	200
Welsh	3,245	1,585	1,665	10	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,385	1,670	1,715	30	25	10
French origins	30,590	14,495	16,095	4,160	2,035	2,125
Alsatian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Breton	0	0	10	15	15	0
Corsican	10	10	0	55	25	30
French	30,575	14,480	16,095	4,100	2,005	2,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	38,835	18,540	20,290	540	230	310
Austrian	405	155	255	15	15	0
Bavarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	335	170	160	145	70	70
Dutch	9,875	4,480	5,395	70	20	45
Flemish	65	15	45	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	31,695	15,230	16,475	290	120	170
Luxembourger	15	10	0	10	0	0
Swiss	745	345	400	50	15	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,615	1,255	1,360	45	20	30
Danish	585	275	310	20	10	10
Finnish	220	110	115	10	0	10
Icelandic	180	80	100	0	0	0
Norwegian	980	490	495	10	0	10
Swedish	560	265	295	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	230	110	120	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	3,815	1,705	2,110	335	145	190
Bulgarian	50	20	25	0	10	10
Byelorussian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	125	55	65	30	10	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	20	35	10	0	0
Estonian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	415	175	235	40	20	20
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	50	70	0	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,455	635	820	115	55	60
Romanian	180	70	105	35	20	20
Russian	670	305	370	70	25	50
Slovak	50	10	40	10	10	0
Ukrainian	1,095	490	605	60	25	35
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	20	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,345	1,605	1,745	650	335	315
Albanian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	20	40	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	335	175	160	45	20	25
Italian	1,735	830	905	445	230	210
Kosovar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Maltese	55	40	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	445	225	220	55	30	30
Serbian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	15	0
Slovenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	580	235	345	95	45	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	50	25	35	30	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,060	515	540	15	10	0
Basque	25	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	360	185	170	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	50	40	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	625	275	350	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	650	345	305	35	15	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Jamaican	350	195	155	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	55	30	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	465	225	245	45	25	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	0	25	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chilean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	20	20	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	170	100	75	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	20	0	0	0
African origins	1,840	915	920	105	35	65
Central and West African origins	35	20	15	20	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	130	70	65	70	25	45
Algerian	20	0	10	25	10	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	40	15	10	0	10
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	20	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	130	65	65	15	10	10
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	75	45	25	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,555	760	790	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	330	160	175	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,230	605	630	0	0	0
Asian origins	2,915	1,430	1,485	230	95	130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,030	545	490	80	35	45
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	25	10	0	10	0
Armenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	15	10	10	10	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	645	340	310	25	10	15
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	25	10	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	165	85	85	0	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	65	25	40	25	0	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	500	265	235	10	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	405	210	195	10	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	25	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,405	640	770	145	60	85
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	725	340	385	80	30	50
Filipino	335	110	220	15	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Japanese	105	50	55	15	15	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	60	50	15	0	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	50	25	0	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	195	120	75	15	10	10
Australian	110	70	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	55	35	20	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	86,750	...	...	6,285	...	...
Owner	66,295	...	...	4,325	...	...
Renter	20,205	...	...	1,960	...	...
Band housing	250	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	86,750	...	...	6,280	...	...
Condominium	1,140	...	...	670	...	...
Not condominium	85,610	...	...	5,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	86,750	...	...	6,280	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	7,400	...	...	820	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,600	...	...	2,120	...	...
3 bedrooms	36,065	...	...	2,260	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,580	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	86,750	...	...	6,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,465	...	...	1,765	...	...
5 rooms	14,205	...	...	1,120	...	...
6 rooms	15,820	...	...	960	...	...
7 rooms	13,360	...	...	850	...	...
8 or more rooms	28,905	...	...	1,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	86,750	...	...	6,280	...	...
One person or fewer per room	86,540	...	...	6,270	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	86,750	...	...	6,285	...	...
Suitable	84,985	...	...	6,170	...	...
Not suitable	1,765	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	86,750	...	...	6,280	...	...
1960 or before	30,400	...	...	1,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,630	...	...	1,515	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,695	...	...	1,005	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,540	...	...	690	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,550	...	...	550	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,915	...	...	725	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,025	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	86,750	...	...	6,280	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	77,475	...	...	5,835	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,275	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	86,750	...	...	6,280	...	...
1 household maintainer	54,165	...	...	4,130	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,690	...	...	2,095	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	895	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	86,750	...	...	6,285	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,325	...	...	110	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,160	...	...	545	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,325	...	...	815	...	...
45 to 54 years	16,325	...	...	1,175	...	...
55 to 64 years	19,315	...	...	1,655	...	...
65 to 74 years	16,570	...	...	1,320	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,430	...	...	530	...	...
85 years and over	3,300	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	85,600	...	...	6,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	69,605	...	...	4,525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,995	...	...	1,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,275	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,535	...	...	4,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.9	...	...	66.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.9	...	...	20.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	638	...	...	1,026	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	1,079	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,463	...	...	250,115	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	196,741	...	...	286,046	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,160	...	...	1,960	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	711	...	...	714	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	754	...	...	777	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	164,955	79,880	85,075	10,980	5,310	5,670
No certificate, diploma or degree	41,790	22,575	19,210	1,785	840	940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	40,120	19,180	20,950	2,470	1,185	1,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,045	38,125	44,920	6,725	3,280	3,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,045	12,205	5,840	1,910	1,160	745
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,485	5,945	4,545	1,335	715	620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,560	6,265	1,295	570	445	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	37,950	14,500	23,450	2,075	895	1,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,655	1,320	2,340	510	210	300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,390	10,100	13,295	2,235	1,020	1,215
Bachelor's degree	15,490	6,410	9,075	1,540	685	860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,470	630	845	240	110	135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	780	460	320	50	30	20
Master's degree	4,725	2,005	2,720	360	175	180
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	330	45	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,860	48,615	52,245	7,020	3,375	3,645
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,730	10,715	7,005	750	385	370
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,085	11,800	12,290	1,400	665	735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,050	26,095	32,950	4,870	2,325	2,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,940	8,055	3,890	1,435	870	565
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,010	3,980	3,035	990	495	490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,930	4,075	850	450	370	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,380	10,845	17,540	1,510	640	870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,015	635	1,380	325	155	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,710	6,560	10,150	1,595	660	935
Bachelor's degree	11,270	4,390	6,880	1,180	485	690
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	310	605	150	50	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	565	275	295	35	15	25
Master's degree	3,465	1,310	2,145	200	90	110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	275	215	25	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	164,955	79,880	85,075	10,980	5,310	5,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	81,910	41,755	40,160	4,250	2,030	2,225
Education	6,650	1,845	4,805	650	185	470
13. Education	6,650	1,845	4,805	650	180	465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	865	985	340	160	180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	245	80	25	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,530	620	905	315	130	175
Humanities	3,330	1,450	1,880	415	145	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	65	175	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	810	215	595	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	665	230	435	210	80	130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	170	115	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	625	420	205	10	10	0
54. History	570	305	270	50	20	25
55. French language and literature/letters	125	35	90	60	20	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,850	1,745	4,110	620	180	440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	0	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	420	160	260	80	25	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,695	130	1,565	120	0	110
22. Legal professions and studies	745	280	470	130	55	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	65	35	0	35
42. Psychology	1,115	320	795	110	20	95
45. Social sciences	1,755	830	920	140	70	70
Business, management and public administration	18,295	4,105	14,185	1,485	640	845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,235	250	985	105	30	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,020	3,850	13,165	1,385	615	765
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,205	1,265	940	145	90	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,095	550	545	60	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	245	155	40	40	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	590	445	145	20	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	15	90	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,335	1,210	1,135	180	125	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,870	1,035	830	125	95	35
25. Library science	250	40	205	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	115	75	30	30	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,120	18,215	910	1,245	1,155	85
04. Architecture and related services	170	90	75	55	35	25
14. Engineering	1,445	1,285	160	155	140	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,220	2,870	345	280	255	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,320	5,225	95	340	325	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,710	6,505	205	290	270	20
48. Precision production	2,260	2,230	30	130	130	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,945	1,225	725	100	40	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,210	675	530	50	10	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	740	550	190	45	30	15
Health and related fields	13,775	1,990	11,785	910	210	690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	680	335	345	115	80	40
51. Health professions and related programs	12,905	1,525	11,380	780	130	655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	130	60	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,675	4,215	3,460	645	355	290
12. Personal and culinary services	4,100	990	3,110	385	125	260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	165	155	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	905	705	200	125	115	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,465	2,315	145	130	115	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,860	48,615	52,245	7,020	3,375	3,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,815	22,515	19,300	2,155	1,050	1,105
Education	4,200	1,040	3,160	390	95	295
13. Education	4,200	1,035	3,160	390	95	290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,230	555	675	260	120	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	160	70	25	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	400	605	240	100	145
Humanities	2,130	890	1,240	265	95	170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	50	110	30	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	515	120	400	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	425	110	315	130	55	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	110	60	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	260	130	0	0	0
54. History	380	205	175	40	15	20
55. French language and literature/letters	75	30	50	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,465	1,135	3,335	485	120	365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	120	205	70	25	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,365	95	1,275	85	0	85
22. Legal professions and studies	590	165	430	115	40	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	20	40	25	0	25
42. Psychology	830	200	625	80	10	70
45. Social sciences	1,260	525	730	110	50	65
Business, management and public administration	12,810	2,685	10,125	1,020	415	610
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	985	160	825	85	25	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,795	2,520	9,275	940	390	545
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,465	790	675	95	55	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	760	355	405	55	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	155	120	20	20	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	390	280	115	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	0	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,920	970	945	160	105	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,640	895	740	120	85	35
25. Library science	145	15	135	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	50	60	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	10	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,645	12,805	840	935	870	65
04. Architecture and related services	115	50	65	45	25	20
14. Engineering	895	755	145	100	90	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,280	1,965	320	190	170	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,950	3,860	90	260	260	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,820	4,630	190	235	225	10
48. Precision production	1,580	1,545	30	95	100	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,525	885	640	80	30	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	935	470	465	40	10	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	590	420	170	35	20	15
Health and related fields	10,090	1,390	8,695	705	160	540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	245	260	90	55	30
51. Health professions and related programs	9,465	1,070	8,390	610	105	505
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	75	50	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,575	2,955	2,620	480	265	210
12. Personal and culinary services	3,080	725	2,355	290	100	195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	65	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	620	465	160	65	60	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,780	1,675	100	115	105	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	164,955	79,880	85,075	10,980	5,310	5,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,915	41,755	40,155	4,250	2,025	2,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	83,045	38,125	44,915	6,725	3,285	3,440
Location of study inside Canada	78,165	35,590	42,575	6,420	3,130	3,295
Same as province or territory of residence	62,070	27,305	34,765	6,205	3,025	3,180
Different than province or territory of residence	16,090	8,290	7,805	220	100	115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,880	2,535	2,345	305	155	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,910	975	935	25	15	10
Philippines	110	30	80	0	0	0
India	105	60	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,290	740	550	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	25	30	0	0	0
France	65	40	30	165	80	85
Other	1,350	670	680	95	55	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,860	48,615	52,245	7,020	3,375	3,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,810	22,515	19,300	2,155	1,050	1,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,050	26,100	32,945	4,870	2,325	2,540
Location of study inside Canada	56,145	24,725	31,420	4,655	2,215	2,440
Same as province or territory of residence	45,395	19,390	26,000	4,500	2,155	2,350
Different than province or territory of residence	10,750	5,330	5,425	150	65	90
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,905	1,375	1,530	215	105	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	975	475	500	10	0	0
Philippines	105	30	80	0	0	0
India	75	40	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	760	390	370	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	10	0	0
France	30	20	10	120	65	50
Other	920	405	510	75	30	45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	164,955	79,880	85,075	10,975	5,310	5,670
In the labour force	94,220	48,775	45,445	6,515	3,325	3,190
Employed	84,385	43,260	41,125	6,010	3,070	2,940
Unemployed	9,835	5,520	4,320	510	255	250
Not in the labour force	70,730	31,105	39,630	4,465	1,990	2,475
Participation rate	57.1	61.1	53.4	59.4	62.6	56.3
Employment rate	51.2	54.2	48.3	54.8	57.8	51.9
Unemployment rate	10.4	11.3	9.5	7.8	7.7	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	164,955	79,880	85,075	10,980	5,310	5,665
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	63,960	27,590	36,370	4,060	1,770	2,295
Worked	101,000	52,290	48,710	6,915	3,545	3,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	46,805	25,770	21,035	2,840	1,455	1,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	54,190	26,520	27,675	4,075	2,090	1,990
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	40.6	41.0	40.9	40.6	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	94,220	48,775	45,445	6,515	3,320	3,195
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,780	825	955	130	55	80
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	92,445	47,955	44,485	6,385	3,275	3,110
Employee	81,200	40,880	40,320	5,030	2,460	2,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,240	7,075	4,165	1,355	815	540
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	94,220	48,780	45,445	6,515	3,325	3,195
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,780	820	955	130	55	80
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	92,445	47,955	44,490	6,385	3,275	3,110
0 Management occupations	8,485	5,065	3,420	840	540	305
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,060	2,505	8,560	875	210	665
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,620	2,820	805	320	275	45
3 Health occupations	7,175	1,035	6,140	405	40	360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,290	3,525	6,770	885	265	620
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,955	785	1,170	270	145	125
6 Sales and service occupations	21,065	7,250	13,815	1,730	830	900
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,090	13,320	765	815	770	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,770	6,770	1,000	100	80	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,940	4,885	2,055	135	115	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	94,225	48,780	45,445	6,520	3,325	3,195
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,780	825	955	130	50	80
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	92,445	47,955	44,485	6,385	3,275	3,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,525	6,950	1,575	30	15	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	440	425	15	10	10	0
22 Utilities	295	225	70	50	45	0
23 Construction	6,515	6,000	520	580	510	65
31-33 Manufacturing	10,680	7,765	2,915	380	285	95
41 Wholesale trade	2,360	1,720	635	190	125	65
44-45 Retail trade	12,505	5,320	7,185	970	480	490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,845	2,125	725	215	140	70
51 Information and cultural industries	1,095	595	505	145	80	70
52 Finance and insurance	1,955	570	1,380	140	60	80
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	920	480	445	155	85	75
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,330	1,620	1,710	480	285	195
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,685	2,005	1,675	320	190	130
61 Educational services	6,315	2,020	4,295	500	145	365
62 Health care and social assistance	12,890	1,795	11,095	790	140	650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,525	685	840	285	185	100
72 Accommodation and food services	5,955	1,780	4,175	530	230	300
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,060	1,870	2,190	330	130	205
91 Public administration	6,515	4,015	2,505	285	135	150
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	84,385	43,260	41,125	6,010	3,070	2,945
Worked at home	6,470	3,130	3,340	640	325	315
Worked outside Canada	270	210	60	10	0	10
No fixed workplace address	11,970	9,495	2,475	805	610	200
Worked at usual place	65,675	30,425	35,255	4,555	2,140	2,420
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,675	30,425	35,255	4,560	2,135	2,420
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,600	13,035	14,560	1,225	550	680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,545	11,570	15,975	770	335	430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,890	5,365	4,530	2,555	1,245	1,305
Commute to a different province or territory	645	455	185	10	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	77,650	39,920	37,730	5,360	2,745	2,620
Car, truck, van - as a driver	66,840	34,200	32,635	4,715	2,400	2,310
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,370	2,780	2,595	215	70	145
Public transit	645	355	290	95	45	50
Walked	3,540	1,690	1,850	235	155	80
Bicycle	275	210	60	15	10	10
Other method	985	685	300	80	60	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	77,645	39,920	37,730	5,360	2,740	2,620
Less than 15 minutes	33,955	16,620	17,335	1,625	720	900
15 to 29 minutes	26,325	12,800	13,530	1,485	735	745
30 to 44 minutes	9,530	5,350	4,180	940	510	435
45 to 59 minutes	3,235	1,860	1,380	640	355	290
60 minutes and over	4,600	3,290	1,310	670	425	250
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	77,650	39,920	37,725	5,360	2,745	2,615
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,090	3,675	1,420	375	275	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,340	8,565	5,770	785	475	315
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,430	13,060	11,370	1,505	695	815
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,450	5,530	9,915	1,300	590	710
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,250	2,110	4,145	535	205	325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,080	6,975	5,105	855	505	350
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	103,800	53,670	50,125	7,100	3,645	3,460
Single responses	102,960	53,285	49,670	6,655	3,405	3,255
Official languages	102,865	53,230	49,635	6,645	3,405	3,245
English	99,665	51,560	48,105	375	200	175
French	3,205	1,670	1,530	6,270	3,200	3,065
Non-official languages	90	60	30	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	60	35	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	840	385	460	445	235	205
English and French	765	350	415	430	235	195
English and non-official language	75	30	50	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	103,800	53,670	50,130	7,100	3,640	3,460
None	97,435	50,600	46,840	4,450	2,235	2,220
English	2,275	1,220	1,055	2,325	1,250	1,075
French	3,770	1,730	2,035	275	130	145
Non-official language	295	115	180	20	20	0
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	285	115	170	20	20	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
French and non-official language	25	0	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	189,265	92,345	96,930	12,550	6,090	6,455
Non-movers	169,260	82,825	86,435	11,000	5,310	5,690
Movers	20,010	9,515	10,495	1,555	785	770
Non-migrants	9,235	4,415	4,820	585	315	275
Migrants	10,770	5,100	5,675	970	470	500
Internal migrants	10,185	4,775	5,400	945	460	485
Intraprovincial migrants	6,830	3,060	3,770	915	440	475
Interprovincial migrants	3,350	1,720	1,635	30	20	10
External migrants	590	320	270	20	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	182,895	89,085	93,810	12,105	5,850	6,260
Non-movers	130,175	64,020	66,155	7,355	3,550	3,805
Movers	52,725	25,065	27,655	4,755	2,295	2,455
Non-migrants	24,165	11,435	12,725	1,655	820	840
Migrants	28,560	13,630	14,930	3,100	1,485	1,615
Internal migrants	26,650	12,640	14,010	3,000	1,440	1,560
Intraprovincial migrants	17,390	8,085	9,300	2,920	1,390	1,535
Interprovincial migrants	9,265	4,550	4,715	75	50	30
External migrants	1,910	990	915	95	40	55