Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 1 - Western [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia and Erin, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 1 - Western Nova Scotia [Health region, December 2017]			Erin, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Zone 1 - Western [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia  Map : Zone 1 - Western [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Erin, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	194,376	...	...	11,439	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	197,425	...	...	10,770	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	103,868	...	...	4,258	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	86,750	...	...	4,108	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.0	...	...	38.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,733.65	...	...	297.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	194,375	94,430	99,945	11,435	5,830	5,610
0 to 14 years	25,855	13,235	12,620	1,750	940	810
0 to 4 years	7,900	4,035	3,865	450	250	200
5 to 9 years	8,835	4,535	4,300	595	300	300
10 to 14 years	9,115	4,665	4,455	705	390	315
15 to 64 years	121,420	59,475	61,940	7,965	4,010	3,950
15 to 19 years	10,525	5,465	5,060	850	440	410
20 to 24 years	9,130	4,620	4,510	690	350	340
25 to 29 years	8,560	4,245	4,315	490	255	240
30 to 34 years	8,910	4,300	4,605	450	210	240
35 to 39 years	9,565	4,515	5,050	530	255	275
40 to 44 years	11,230	5,425	5,800	745	355	395
45 to 49 years	12,965	6,320	6,645	990	485	500
50 to 54 years	16,600	8,110	8,485	1,275	655	625
55 to 59 years	17,640	8,580	9,055	1,105	575	530
60 to 64 years	16,300	7,890	8,415	830	425	400
65 years and over	47,105	21,720	25,385	1,725	880	850
65 to 69 years	15,865	7,760	8,105	690	365	325
70 to 74 years	11,545	5,590	5,955	445	225	220
75 to 79 years	8,230	3,875	4,350	275	140	135
80 to 84 years	5,710	2,540	3,165	175	90	85
85 years and over	5,760	1,955	3,810	145	65	85
85 to 89 years	3,475	1,310	2,160	105	50	55
90 to 94 years	1,685	510	1,170	25	10	15
95 to 99 years	510	120	390	10	5	5
100 years and over	100	10	80	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.0	12.6	15.3	16.1	14.4
15 to 64 years	62.5	63.0	62.0	69.7	68.8	70.4
65 years and over	24.2	23.0	25.4	15.1	15.1	15.2
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.8	1.3	1.1	1.5
Average age of the population	46.3	45.4	47.2	42.1	41.8	42.4
Median age of the population	50.2	49.3	50.9	46.0	46.1	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	86,750	...	...	4,105	...	...
Single-detached house	69,895	...	...	3,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	100	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,730	...	...	235	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,155	...	...	25	...	...
Row house	1,365	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,570	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,475	...	...	120	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,025	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	86,750	...	...	4,110	...	...
1 person	25,110	...	...	635	...	...
2 persons	37,125	...	...	1,525	...	...
3 persons	12,075	...	...	725	...	...
4 persons	8,610	...	...	795	...	...
5 or more persons	3,830	...	...	415	...	...
Number of persons in private households	190,775	...	...	11,400	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	168,525	81,195	87,330	9,690	4,890	4,795
Married or living common law	103,725	51,830	51,890	6,310	3,155	3,155
Married	84,375	42,175	42,200	5,290	2,650	2,640
Living common law	19,350	9,655	9,695	1,020	505	515
Not married and not living common law	64,800	29,365	35,435	3,380	1,735	1,645
Never married	35,985	19,760	16,230	2,350	1,305	1,040
Separated	5,025	2,265	2,760	250	135	115
Divorced	10,860	4,715	6,145	415	205	210
Widowed	12,925	2,630	10,300	365	95	270
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	60,065	...	...	3,515	...	...
2 persons	37,825	...	...	1,705	...	...
3 persons	11,490	...	...	745	...	...
4 persons	7,820	...	...	775	...	...
5 or more persons	2,930	...	...	295	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	60,070	...	...	3,515	...	...
Total couple families	51,180	...	...	3,130	...	...
Married couples	41,505	...	...	2,625	...	...
Common-law couples	9,670	...	...	510	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,890	...	...	380	...	...
Female parent	6,970	...	...	275	...	...
Male parent	1,915	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	51,180	...	...	3,135	...	...
Couples without children	32,115	...	...	1,470	...	...
Couples with children	19,065	...	...	1,665	...	...
1 child	9,115	...	...	630	...	...
2 children	7,200	...	...	750	...	...
3 or more children	2,745	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,885	...	...	380	...	...
1 child	5,715	...	...	230	...	...
2 children	2,370	...	...	115	...	...
3 or more children	800	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	33,755	15,440	18,315	1,090	600	490
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	86,750	...	...	4,110	...	...
One-census-family households	58,215	...	...	3,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	31,365	...	...	1,345	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,850	...	...	1,905	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	130	...	...
Non-census-family households	27,620	...	...	730	...	...
One-person households	25,105	...	...	635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,510	...	...	90	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	191,605	93,425	98,175	11,405	5,815	5,595
English only	166,900	82,130	84,770	10,245	5,305	4,935
French only	245	110	130	0	0	0
English and French	24,275	11,095	13,185	1,135	495	640
Neither English nor French	190	100	90	30	10	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	191,600	93,425	98,180	11,405	5,815	5,595
English	179,330	87,420	91,910	11,210	5,715	5,490
French	11,840	5,795	6,045	145	70	70
English and French	275	130	140	25	10	15
Neither English nor French	165	85	80	30	10	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,975	5,855	6,115	155	75	80
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.3	6.3	6.2	1.4	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	191,605	93,425	98,175	11,405	5,810	5,595
Single responses	190,320	92,815	97,505	11,290	5,755	5,535
Official languages	186,570	91,020	95,550	10,305	5,265	5,040
English	174,490	85,135	89,355	10,150	5,190	4,965
French	12,080	5,890	6,195	155	80	75
Non-official languages	3,750	1,795	1,950	980	485	495
Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,685	1,765	1,915	985	485	495
Afro-Asiatic languages	270	155	115	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	145	115	20	10	10
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	245	140	110	10	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	45	115	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	40	90	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	5	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,420	1,195	1,230	875	440	435
Albanian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	135	165	295	140	155
Baltic languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Latvian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	285	120	160	290	135	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	60	30	30
Czech	35	15	20	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Polish	85	30	50	120	50	70
Russian	65	25	40	20	10	5
Serbian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ukrainian	45	25	25	30	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,600	785	815	230	120	115
Afrikaans	20	10	15	0	0	5
Danish	35	20	10	15	5	10
Dutch	460	225	235	65	35	30
Frisian	15	5	10	5	0	0
German	1,010	495	515	135	65	65
Icelandic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	10	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	145	85	60	45	10	30
Indo-Aryan languages	110	65	45	40	15	25
Bengali	15	5	5	0	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	15	5	10
Hindi	25	15	10	0	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	5	5	5	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320	160	160	290	155	135
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	30	20	75	45	30
Portuguese	60	20	35	150	80	70
Romanian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Spanish	190	90	100	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	45	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	35	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	175	185	15	5	10
Chinese languages	345	170	175	15	10	10
Cantonese	85	40	50	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	190	90	90	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	35	60	25	20	10
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	25	10	5	0
Hungarian	50	20	30	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,280	610	675	115	60	60
English and French	875	415	460	50	25	25
English and non-official language	360	170	195	65	35	30
French and non-official language	20	15	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	191,605	93,425	98,175	11,410	5,815	5,595
Single responses	190,280	92,790	97,490	11,240	5,725	5,515
Official languages	188,965	92,135	96,835	10,995	5,615	5,385
English	181,220	88,430	92,790	10,955	5,600	5,365
French	7,745	3,705	4,045	40	20	20
Non-official languages	1,315	650	655	245	105	135
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,305	650	655	245	110	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	90	80	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	85	75	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	85	70	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	20	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	690	345	345	220	95	120
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	35	105	50	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	25	30	105	50	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	10	0	5
Czech	0	5	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	20	5	15	60	30	25
Russian	15	10	10	15	5	10
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	450	215	235	25	10	15
Afrikaans	5	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	20	5	0	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	390	185	205	10	5	5
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	25	25	5	20
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	20	5	10
Bengali	10	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hindi	10	10	0	0	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	10	5	5
Iranian languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	50	60	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Portuguese	20	10	10	45	25	25
Romanian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Spanish	85	50	35	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	105	85	5	0	5
Chinese languages	195	110	90	5	5	0
Cantonese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	65	50	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,325	640	685	170	85	80
English and French	555	260	295	20	10	10
English and non-official language	725	355	370	145	75	70
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	45	20	20	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	191,600	93,425	98,175	11,405	5,815	5,595
None	181,780	88,815	92,965	10,755	5,510	5,240
English	4,045	1,940	2,105	145	65	80
French	4,180	1,940	2,240	160	70	85
Non-official language	1,495	670	820	335	155	180
Aboriginal	65	30	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	645	790	340	155	180
English and French	15	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	15	0	5	0	0
French and non-official language	80	45	35	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	164,955	79,865	85,090	9,660	4,875	4,785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,810	77,115	81,690	9,265	4,670	4,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,105	35,241	23,086	41,216	50,414	33,014
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,900	77,125	81,775	9,265	4,670	4,595
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,717	31,311	21,708	36,467	43,419	29,712
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	135,415	68,090	67,325	8,780	4,480	4,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,715	32,451	20,206	39,011	48,647	30,368
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	123,915	56,570	67,345	5,840	2,650	3,195
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,619	9,723	7,948	3,698	2,696	4,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,220	54,460	50,765	7,545	3,940	3,600
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,704	31,425	21,335	39,115	48,661	31,360
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	164,955	79,880	85,075	9,655	4,875	4,785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,725	77,125	81,600	9,265	4,685	4,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,861	44,559	29,585	58,752	71,539	45,652
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,830	77,130	81,700	9,270	4,690	4,580
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,017	36,703	25,649	46,479	54,892	37,867
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	135,460	68,240	67,225	8,800	4,500	4,305
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,777	42,222	27,220	57,333	70,767	43,298
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	124,085	56,600	67,485	5,815	2,580	3,230
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,186	9,816	8,657	6,861	6,690	6,997
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,220	54,525	50,690	7,545	3,980	3,565
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,161	40,574	27,263	54,716	66,033	42,080
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	164,955	79,880	85,075	9,660	4,875	4,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	45,265	24,815	20,450	4,120	2,385	1,735
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,913	46,988	37,401	59,521	65,105	52,605
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,262	54,859	42,471	74,736	84,476	61,363
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.4	83.7	75.8	92.6	94.5	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.5	64.4	57.4	76.6	79.0	72.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.6	16.3	24.2	7.4	5.5	10.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	164,955	79,865	85,090	9,660	4,875	4,785
Without total income	6,145	2,745	3,395	395	200	195
With total income	158,810	77,120	81,695	9,265	4,670	4,595
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.6	96.0	95.9	95.8	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,715	8,715	14,000	1,255	530	730
$10,000 to $19,999	33,510	12,425	21,085	1,300	520	785
$20,000 to $29,999	27,635	11,790	15,845	1,080	440	640
$30,000 to $39,999	21,745	10,620	11,125	880	385	490
$40,000 to $49,999	16,285	8,960	7,325	870	440	425
$50,000 to $59,999	11,050	6,890	4,165	750	390	360
$60,000 to $69,999	7,835	5,340	2,490	620	355	265
$70,000 to $79,999	5,775	3,830	1,945	455	280	180
$80,000 to $89,999	4,045	2,435	1,610	395	230	170
$90,000 to $99,999	2,350	1,575	780	405	240	165
$100,000 and over	5,865	4,540	1,330	1,245	860	385
$100,000 to $149,999	4,220	3,245	980	770	505	270
$150,000 and over	1,640	1,290	345	475	355	120
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	164,955	79,865	85,090	9,660	4,875	4,785
Without after-tax income	6,055	2,740	3,310	390	205	190
With after-tax income	158,900	77,120	81,780	9,265	4,670	4,595
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.6	96.1	95.9	95.8	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,810	8,935	14,875	1,295	545	755
$10,000 to $19,999	35,565	13,300	22,265	1,385	555	830
$20,000 to $29,999	32,630	14,495	18,130	1,235	510	725
$30,000 to $39,999	25,430	13,235	12,190	1,130	520	610
$40,000 to $49,999	16,385	10,020	6,370	1,015	540	480
$50,000 to $59,999	10,325	6,935	3,395	820	470	355
$60,000 to $69,999	6,460	4,060	2,405	610	365	250
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	2,220	985	545	330	215
$80,000 and over	5,085	3,930	1,165	1,225	835	385
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,370	430	370	235	130
$90,000 to $99,999	1,040	800	235	220	140	80
$100,000 and over	2,245	1,750	495	635	465	170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	164,955	79,865	85,090	9,660	4,875	4,785
Without employment income	59,735	25,410	34,330	2,115	930	1,180
With employment income	105,215	54,455	50,765	7,550	3,945	3,600
Percentage with employment income	63.8	68.2	59.7	78.2	80.9	75.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,520	7,955	8,565	1,105	535	570
$5,000 to $9,999	9,985	4,185	5,795	575	245	330
$10,000 to $19,999	17,155	7,350	9,805	845	365	485
$20,000 to $29,999	14,980	6,815	8,165	655	285	375
$30,000 to $39,999	12,695	6,250	6,445	655	295	360
$40,000 to $49,999	9,445	5,310	4,130	595	300	295
$50,000 to $59,999	6,990	4,545	2,445	540	275	265
$60,000 to $69,999	5,160	3,575	1,580	480	265	210
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	2,550	1,465	375	230	145
$80,000 and over	8,285	5,920	2,360	1,715	1,145	570
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	1,725	1,220	345	195	150
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,145	470	355	215	135
$100,000 and over	3,725	3,050	670	1,020	735	285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	86,750	...	...	4,110	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,900	...	...	105,267	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,168	...	...	88,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	25,105	...	...	635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,401	...	...	48,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,639	...	...	41,728	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	61,645	...	...	3,475	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,500	...	...	117,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,363	...	...	98,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	86,750	...	...	4,105	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,443	...	...	132,527	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,788	...	...	104,885	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,115	...	...	640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,531	...	...	58,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,824	...	...	46,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	61,630	...	...	3,475	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,041	...	...	146,083	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,370	...	...	115,556	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	86,750	...	...	4,105	...	...
Under $5,000	1,100	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,595	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,630	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,360	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,095	...	...	90	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,925	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,770	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,895	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,635	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,300	...	...	110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,800	...	...	215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,950	...	...	270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,090	...	...	235	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,170	...	...	235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,130	...	...	235	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,315	...	...	2,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,100	...	...	515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,000	...	...	440	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,330	...	...	600	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,880	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,750	...	...	4,110	...	...
Under $5,000	1,190	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,620	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,675	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,670	...	...	65	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,725	...	...	100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,705	...	...	85	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,545	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,700	...	...	130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,390	...	...	105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,995	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,500	...	...	315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,920	...	...	310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,270	...	...	310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,740	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,560	...	...	265	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,550	...	...	1,750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,185	...	...	595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,320	...	...	440	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,045	...	...	725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	59,705	...	...	3,410	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,361	...	...	117,411	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,260	...	...	98,325	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	30,735	...	...	1,315	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,210	...	...	99,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,165	...	...	84,437	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,365	...	...	1,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,634	...	...	142,243	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,235	...	...	118,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,315	...	...	335	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,550	...	...	70,827	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,403	...	...	63,872	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	59,730	...	...	3,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,996	...	...	146,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,263	...	...	115,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	30,760	...	...	1,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,209	...	...	131,026	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,414	...	...	101,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,360	...	...	1,675	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,988	...	...	171,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,268	...	...	134,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,345	...	...	330	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,807	...	...	75,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,766	...	...	68,012	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,875	14,315	16,565	875	505	370
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,461	28,871	23,672	42,944	48,256	35,328
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,981	26,014	22,825	37,888	41,216	32,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,755	14,300	16,450	880	525	355
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,863	38,365	31,819	50,610	57,619	40,158
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,539	31,511	27,824	41,037	46,112	33,470
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	190,775	93,080	97,690	11,405	5,815	5,590
In the bottom half of the distribution	123,785	58,830	64,950	3,530	1,795	1,735
In the bottom decile	22,040	10,190	11,850	540	285	260
In the second decile	30,795	13,900	16,895	590	280	310
In the third decile	25,100	12,085	13,020	740	385	355
In the fourth decile	23,725	11,615	12,110	790	405	390
In the fifth decile	22,125	11,045	11,075	875	445	420
In the top half of the distribution	66,990	34,250	32,740	7,870	4,015	3,855
In the sixth decile	19,700	9,960	9,735	1,065	530	535
In the seventh decile	16,870	8,640	8,235	1,240	630	610
In the eighth decile	13,260	6,795	6,460	1,710	870	835
In the ninth decile	10,140	5,210	4,930	1,795	925	870
In the top decile	7,025	3,645	3,385	2,065	1,060	1,005
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	190,080	92,730	97,350	11,405	5,810	5,590
0 to 17 years	31,965	16,410	15,555	2,255	1,210	1,045
0 to 5 years	9,515	4,855	4,660	535	295	245
18 to 64 years	113,645	55,375	58,270	7,430	3,730	3,705
65 years and over	44,470	20,940	23,530	1,715	875	840
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	38,365	17,325	21,040	790	395	395
0 to 17 years	8,185	4,185	3,995	180	110	70
0 to 5 years	2,835	1,460	1,375	55	30	25
18 to 64 years	20,075	9,080	10,990	475	230	250
65 years and over	10,110	4,055	6,050	135	60	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.2	18.7	21.6	6.9	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	25.6	25.5	25.7	8.0	9.1	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	29.8	30.1	29.5	10.3	10.2	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	17.7	16.4	18.9	6.4	6.2	6.7
65 years and over (%)	22.7	19.4	25.7	7.9	6.9	8.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,870	5,665	6,200	315	170	150
0 to 17 years	2,590	1,330	1,260	65	35	30
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	8,570	4,035	4,535	225	120	110
65 years and over	710	305	400	35	20	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.4	2.8	2.9	2.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.1	8.1	2.9	2.9	2.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.7	9.2	1.9	1.7	2.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.3	7.8	3.0	3.2	3.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	2.0	2.3	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	190,780	93,115	97,655	11,400	5,815	5,590
Official languages	190,630	93,025	97,605	11,390	5,805	5,580
English	190,365	92,895	97,470	11,390	5,805	5,580
French	24,535	11,075	13,455	1,135	485	650
Non-official languages	6,045	2,795	3,250	1,350	630	715
Aboriginal languages	95	55	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	75	50	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	80	50	30	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,955	2,735	3,215	1,350	630	720
Afro-Asiatic languages	355	180	170	85	35	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	340	170	170	80	35	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	300	150	150	55	20	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	20	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	10	15	20	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	30	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	60	170	30	0	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	25	15	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	55	135	15	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	45	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,165	1,945	2,220	1,170	555	610
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	400	190	215	320	145	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	400	185	215	310	145	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	20	20	0	0	10
Croatian	10	10	10	65	30	35
Czech	25	0	20	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	45	60	165	75	95
Russian	125	65	65	15	10	10
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	65	25	45	20	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	35	20	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	15	10	0	0
Welsh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,190	1,045	1,145	375	200	170
Afrikaans	35	15	15	15	10	10
Danish	60	30	30	25	15	10
Dutch	535	220	315	85	45	45
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	1,500	760	740	260	150	110
Icelandic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	25	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	235	130	110	30	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	180	90	85	25	10	20
Bengali	10	10	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hindi	70	40	35	15	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	30	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	45	35	15	10	0	0
Iranian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,365	595	775	460	210	250
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	205	85	120	150	60	90
Portuguese	105	50	55	110	60	45
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Spanish	1,090	445	640	200	85	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	75	60	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	30	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	20	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	105	205	0	0	0
American Sign Language	115	35	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	200	65	135	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	195	200	30	15	15
Chinese languages	395	195	195	30	15	10
Cantonese	110	45	65	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	145	125	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	40	65	25	10	15
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	0	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	40	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	190,775	93,115	97,660	11,405	5,815	5,590
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	187,160	91,415	95,750	11,135	5,670	5,465
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,815	16,400	15,415	2,230	1,205	1,025
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	155,345	75,010	80,335	8,905	4,465	4,440
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,615	1,705	1,905	265	140	120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	190,780	93,115	97,660	11,400	5,810	5,590
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	181,315	88,645	92,675	9,805	5,025	4,780
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,840	4,105	4,735	1,555	760	790
Before 1981	4,340	2,060	2,280	985	530	455
1981 to 1990	890	375	510	255	100	155
1991 to 2000	875	375	500	150	55	90
2001 to 2010	1,750	800	950	130	60	75
2001 to 2005	680	285	395	60	25	35
2006 to 2010	1,075	515	555	75	30	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	985	490	495	30	20	15
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	620	370	250	50	25	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,840	4,105	4,735	1,550	765	785
Under 5 years	1,160	530	630	325	175	155
5 to 14 years	1,610	735	880	365	205	160
15 to 24 years	1,635	670	970	360	165	195
25 to 44 years	3,255	1,530	1,725	460	200	255
45 years and over	1,170	635	535	30	10	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,835	4,105	4,735	1,550	760	790
Americas	2,540	1,055	1,485	220	85	135
Brazil	25	0	25	10	0	10
Colombia	55	20	35	10	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	10	10	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	30	20	15	0	10
Mexico	55	25	35	10	0	0
Peru	20	10	20	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,110	880	1,230	130	50	80
Other places of birth in Americas	175	70	105	30	10	15
Europe	4,930	2,445	2,485	1,135	600	530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	10	10
Croatia	15	10	0	15	0	15
France	140	75	65	10	10	0
Germany	790	380	410	90	55	40
Greece	25	15	0	0	10	0
Hungary	15	10	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	65	30	20	20	0
Italy	60	30	35	45	25	20
Netherlands	455	205	255	95	50	40
Poland	75	35	40	85	35	50
Portugal	15	10	0	75	40	35
Romania	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	15	30	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	30	15	20	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,800	1,395	1,405	485	245	240
Other places of birth in Europe	315	180	140	160	85	70
Africa	175	90	85	70	25	45
Algeria	10	0	10	10	10	10
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	25	35	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	35	35	20	15
Asia	1,040	425	615	105	40	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	65	150	20	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	0	0	0
India	115	70	40	20	0	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	25	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	80	45	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	10	15	0	10
Philippines	150	30	120	15	10	15
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	15	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	80	75	25	10	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	85	65	20	0	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	980	490	495	30	15	15
Americas	150	85	65	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	10	0	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	65	40	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	430	225	205	20	10	10
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	50	30	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	285	150	130	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	30	0	0	0
Africa	35	30	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	335	130	210	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	10	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	65	15	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	30	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	190,775	93,120	97,660	11,400	5,815	5,590
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,250	4,920	5,330	1,645	810	835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,310	6,110	6,205	2,655	1,390	1,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	168,220	82,090	86,130	7,105	3,615	3,490
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,580	2,090	2,485	590	245	340
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,520	1,250	1,275	300	145	155
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,130	715	420	105	60	45
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,390	535	855	200	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,835	725	1,105	195	65	140
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	205	105	105	90	40	50
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	190,775	93,120	97,660	11,405	5,815	5,590
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,185	7,185	7,000	180	85	95
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,770	7,005	6,765	170	85	85
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,290	2,195	2,095	105	40	65
Métis	9,350	4,735	4,615	65	45	25
Inuk (Inuit)	135	75	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	125	135	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	150	55	95	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	176,590	85,930	90,660	11,220	5,725	5,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	190,775	93,120	97,655	11,400	5,810	5,590
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,770	1,420	1,345	75	35	40
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	188,005	91,695	96,315	11,325	5,780	5,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	190,775	93,115	97,655	11,405	5,810	5,590
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,815	1,430	1,385	50	20	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,685	1,370	1,320	50	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,485	755	730	20	10	15
Métis single ancestry	1,150	590	560	25	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	120	60	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	100	55	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,165	8,440	8,725	270	150	125
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,450	8,120	8,320	270	150	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,775	3,780	3,995	215	105	110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,510	4,265	4,245	60	45	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	75	80	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	720	315	400	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	625	275	350	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	170,800	83,250	87,550	11,080	5,640	5,440
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	190,775	93,115	97,655	11,405	5,810	5,590
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,685	2,265	2,420	560	245	310
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	375	200	175	155	80	80
Chinese	610	280	330	75	25	45
Black	2,275	1,110	1,165	45	15	30
Filipino	240	75	165	40	15	20
Latin American	235	100	135	70	30	45
Arab	270	155	115	60	20	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	195	95	100	60	45	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	30	20	0	0	0
Korean	115	75	45	0	10	0
Japanese	90	40	55	15	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	30	35	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	75	85	20	10	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	186,090	90,855	95,240	10,845	5,565	5,280
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	190,775	93,120	97,660	11,405	5,810	5,590
North American Aboriginal origins	19,975	9,870	10,105	325	170	150
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,030	4,870	5,165	230	110	120
Inuit	330	155	180	10	10	0
Métis	10,475	5,230	5,250	80	60	25
Other North American origins	100,350	48,875	51,475	3,370	1,765	1,600
Acadian	7,285	3,505	3,790	25	15	15
American	1,785	905	880	145	60	90
Canadian	94,050	45,825	48,225	3,250	1,735	1,520
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	210	120	90	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Ontarian	55	40	10	15	10	10
Québécois	80	50	30	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	124,285	60,335	63,955	9,605	4,920	4,685
British Isles origins	92,940	44,485	48,450	7,030	3,650	3,380
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	40	10	35	0	0	0
English	55,715	26,410	29,300	4,250	2,295	1,955
Irish	31,465	14,525	16,945	2,640	1,290	1,350
Manx	55	20	30	0	0	0
Scottish	38,590	18,060	20,530	3,220	1,645	1,575
Welsh	3,245	1,585	1,665	370	215	150
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,385	1,670	1,715	650	320	335
French origins	30,590	14,495	16,095	1,020	545	470
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	30,575	14,480	16,095	1,020	545	475
Western European origins (except French origins)	38,835	18,540	20,290	2,400	1,210	1,195
Austrian	405	155	255	80	30	55
Bavarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	335	170	160	55	35	25
Dutch	9,875	4,480	5,395	720	365	360
Flemish	65	15	45	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	31,695	15,230	16,475	1,540	785	755
Luxembourger	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	745	345	400	130	70	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,615	1,255	1,360	365	190	175
Danish	585	275	310	120	70	50
Finnish	220	110	115	50	30	20
Icelandic	180	80	100	15	15	0
Norwegian	980	490	495	75	30	45
Swedish	560	265	295	60	25	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	230	110	120	50	30	20
Eastern European origins	3,815	1,705	2,110	1,235	565	670
Bulgarian	50	20	25	10	0	10
Byelorussian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	125	55	65	40	25	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	20	35	55	30	25
Estonian	65	45	20	15	0	10
Hungarian	415	175	235	130	75	45
Latvian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Lithuanian	115	50	70	10	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,455	635	820	480	200	285
Romanian	180	70	105	55	35	20
Russian	670	305	370	85	40	45
Slovak	50	10	40	45	35	15
Ukrainian	1,095	490	605	435	175	260
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	20	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,345	1,605	1,745	1,275	610	660
Albanian	10	0	15	0	10	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	20	40	110	35	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	335	175	160	70	35	30
Italian	1,735	830	905	635	275	355
Kosovar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	25	25	20	0
Maltese	55	40	15	165	85	80
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	445	225	220	250	120	130
Serbian	40	15	20	10	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	0	40	15	20
Spanish	580	235	345	60	30	30
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	50	25	15	20	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,060	515	540	15	10	0
Basque	25	10	20	10	0	10
Jewish	360	185	170	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	50	40	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	625	275	350	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	650	345	305	75	35	40
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Barbadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	0	25	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	350	195	155	20	10	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	20	40	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	55	30	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	465	225	245	145	70	80
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	0	25	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Chilean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	20	20	10	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	0	20
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	170	100	75	20	10	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	20	30	10	25
African origins	1,840	915	920	130	40	95
Central and West African origins	35	20	15	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	130	70	65	65	15	45
Algerian	20	0	10	55	20	35
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	40	15	0	0	10
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	130	65	65	60	15	45
Afrikaner	10	0	0	15	0	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	75	45	25	45	15	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,555	760	790	10	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	330	160	175	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,230	605	630	10	10	10
Asian origins	2,915	1,430	1,485	455	215	240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,030	545	490	30	15	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	25	10	20	10	15
Armenian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	645	340	310	0	10	0
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	25	10	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	165	85	85	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	65	25	40	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	500	265	235	200	80	120
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	405	210	195	170	70	105
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	40	25	20	20	10	10
Punjabi	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	25	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,405	640	770	235	125	115
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	725	340	385	170	85	85
Filipino	335	110	220	40	20	20
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	15	0	15
Japanese	105	50	55	20	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	60	50	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	15	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	50	15	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	195	120	75	40	20	25
Australian	110	70	35	35	15	20
New Zealander	55	35	20	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	86,750	...	...	4,105	...	...
Owner	66,295	...	...	3,695	...	...
Renter	20,205	...	...	410	...	...
Band housing	250	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	86,750	...	...	4,110	...	...
Condominium	1,140	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	85,610	...	...	4,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	86,750	...	...	4,105	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	7,400	...	...	155	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,600	...	...	525	...	...
3 bedrooms	36,065	...	...	1,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,580	...	...	1,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	86,750	...	...	4,105	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,465	...	...	325	...	...
5 rooms	14,205	...	...	325	...	...
6 rooms	15,820	...	...	595	...	...
7 rooms	13,360	...	...	570	...	...
8 or more rooms	28,905	...	...	2,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	8.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	86,750	...	...	4,110	...	...
One person or fewer per room	86,540	...	...	4,090	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	86,750	...	...	4,110	...	...
Suitable	84,985	...	...	4,005	...	...
Not suitable	1,765	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	86,750	...	...	4,110	...	...
1960 or before	30,400	...	...	1,010	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,630	...	...	1,350	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,695	...	...	695	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,540	...	...	545	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,550	...	...	160	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,915	...	...	180	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,025	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	86,750	...	...	4,110	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	77,475	...	...	3,900	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,275	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	86,750	...	...	4,110	...	...
1 household maintainer	54,165	...	...	2,045	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,690	...	...	1,995	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	895	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	86,750	...	...	4,105	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,325	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,160	...	...	265	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,325	...	...	625	...	...
45 to 54 years	16,325	...	...	1,165	...	...
55 to 64 years	19,315	...	...	1,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	16,570	...	...	590	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,430	...	...	260	...	...
85 years and over	3,300	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	85,600	...	...	3,945	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	69,605	...	...	2,965	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,995	...	...	975	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,275	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,535	...	...	3,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.9	...	...	61.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.9	...	...	22.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	638	...	...	1,675	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	1,805	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,463	...	...	598,744	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	196,741	...	...	664,670	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,160	...	...	410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.2	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	48.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	711	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	754	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	164,955	79,880	85,075	9,660	4,875	4,785
No certificate, diploma or degree	41,790	22,575	19,210	1,535	855	685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	40,120	19,180	20,950	2,830	1,365	1,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,045	38,125	44,920	5,300	2,655	2,640
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,045	12,205	5,840	890	685	205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,485	5,945	4,545	350	210	140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,560	6,265	1,295	540	470	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	37,950	14,500	23,450	2,235	1,035	1,190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,655	1,320	2,340	240	95	145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,390	10,100	13,295	1,935	840	1,100
Bachelor's degree	15,490	6,410	9,075	1,415	615	800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,470	630	845	95	25	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	780	460	320	55	35	15
Master's degree	4,725	2,005	2,720	335	145	190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	330	40	15	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,860	48,615	52,245	6,405	3,225	3,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,730	10,715	7,005	570	350	220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,085	11,800	12,290	1,765	885	885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,050	26,095	32,950	4,070	1,995	2,070
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,940	8,055	3,890	640	495	140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,010	3,980	3,035	245	150	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,930	4,075	850	395	345	50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,380	10,845	17,540	1,790	840	950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,015	635	1,380	145	55	90
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,710	6,560	10,150	1,490	605	885
Bachelor's degree	11,270	4,390	6,880	1,075	440	630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	310	605	80	20	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	565	275	295	40	30	15
Master's degree	3,465	1,310	2,145	265	100	165
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	275	215	30	20	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	164,955	79,880	85,075	9,660	4,875	4,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	81,910	41,755	40,160	4,360	2,215	2,140
Education	6,650	1,845	4,805	360	60	300
13. Education	6,650	1,845	4,805	360	65	305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	865	985	265	130	135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	245	80	25	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,530	620	905	240	105	130
Humanities	3,330	1,450	1,880	305	90	215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	65	175	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	810	215	595	70	15	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	665	230	435	80	35	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	170	115	25	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	625	420	205	25	10	10
54. History	570	305	270	60	30	35
55. French language and literature/letters	125	35	90	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,850	1,745	4,110	530	125	405
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	420	160	260	40	15	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,695	130	1,565	105	0	100
22. Legal professions and studies	745	280	470	110	20	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	65	30	0	35
42. Psychology	1,115	320	795	70	15	50
45. Social sciences	1,755	830	920	170	75	100
Business, management and public administration	18,295	4,105	14,185	970	435	535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,235	250	985	55	20	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,020	3,850	13,165	910	410	500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,205	1,265	940	290	145	140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,095	550	545	135	60	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	245	155	60	30	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	590	445	145	70	50	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	15	90	15	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,335	1,210	1,135	120	55	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,870	1,035	830	90	50	40
25. Library science	250	40	205	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	115	75	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,120	18,215	910	1,260	1,160	100
04. Architecture and related services	170	90	75	50	30	20
14. Engineering	1,445	1,285	160	155	135	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,220	2,870	345	210	180	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,320	5,225	95	255	255	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,710	6,505	205	410	400	10
48. Precision production	2,260	2,230	30	175	160	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,945	1,225	725	195	150	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,210	675	530	140	115	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	740	550	190	55	40	15
Health and related fields	13,775	1,990	11,785	640	130	515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	680	335	345	80	50	35
51. Health professions and related programs	12,905	1,525	11,380	545	70	475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	130	60	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,675	4,215	3,460	370	175	195
12. Personal and culinary services	4,100	990	3,110	190	40	150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	165	155	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	905	705	200	115	70	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,465	2,315	145	65	65	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,860	48,615	52,245	6,405	3,225	3,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,815	22,515	19,300	2,335	1,230	1,105
Education	4,200	1,040	3,160	255	40	215
13. Education	4,200	1,035	3,160	255	40	210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,230	555	675	185	90	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	160	70	20	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	400	605	165	70	95
Humanities	2,130	890	1,240	225	65	160
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	50	110	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	515	120	400	55	15	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	425	110	315	55	20	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	110	60	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	260	130	15	10	10
54. History	380	205	175	60	25	35
55. French language and literature/letters	75	30	50	10	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,465	1,135	3,335	440	85	360
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	120	205	25	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,365	95	1,275	95	0	95
22. Legal professions and studies	590	165	430	90	10	85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	20	40	30	0	30
42. Psychology	830	200	625	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	1,260	525	730	150	65	90
Business, management and public administration	12,810	2,685	10,125	770	330	435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	985	160	825	45	15	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,795	2,520	9,275	720	315	410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,465	790	675	225	110	120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	760	355	405	120	55	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	155	120	40	20	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	390	280	115	50	30	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	0	35	15	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,920	970	945	105	50	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,640	895	740	85	45	40
25. Library science	145	15	135	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	50	60	10	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	10	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,645	12,805	840	970	875	95
04. Architecture and related services	115	50	65	40	25	15
14. Engineering	895	755	145	95	70	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,280	1,965	320	185	155	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,950	3,860	90	215	210	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,820	4,630	190	315	300	10
48. Precision production	1,580	1,545	30	125	115	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,525	885	640	155	120	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	935	470	465	120	95	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	590	420	170	40	25	15
Health and related fields	10,090	1,390	8,695	455	95	360
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	245	260	60	40	20
51. Health professions and related programs	9,465	1,070	8,390	380	45	330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	75	50	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,575	2,955	2,620	275	140	135
12. Personal and culinary services	3,080	725	2,355	125	25	95
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	65	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	620	465	160	100	60	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,780	1,675	100	50	50	0
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	164,955	79,880	85,075	9,660	4,875	4,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,915	41,755	40,155	4,360	2,215	2,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	83,045	38,125	44,915	5,300	2,655	2,640
Location of study inside Canada	78,165	35,590	42,575	4,845	2,395	2,450
Same as province or territory of residence	62,070	27,305	34,765	4,535	2,210	2,320
Different than province or territory of residence	16,090	8,290	7,805	315	185	130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,880	2,535	2,345	450	260	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,910	975	935	95	50	45
Philippines	110	30	80	10	0	10
India	105	60	45	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,290	740	550	140	95	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	25	30	0	0	0
France	65	40	30	15	0	10
Other	1,350	670	680	180	110	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,860	48,615	52,245	6,400	3,225	3,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,810	22,515	19,300	2,335	1,230	1,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,050	26,100	32,945	4,070	1,995	2,070
Location of study inside Canada	56,145	24,725	31,420	3,785	1,850	1,930
Same as province or territory of residence	45,395	19,390	26,000	3,545	1,720	1,825
Different than province or territory of residence	10,750	5,330	5,425	235	135	95
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,905	1,375	1,530	285	140	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	975	475	500	80	30	50
Philippines	105	30	80	0	0	10
India	75	40	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	760	390	370	90	60	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	0	10	10
France	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other	920	405	510	110	50	55
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	164,955	79,880	85,075	9,660	4,875	4,785
In the labour force	94,220	48,775	45,445	7,055	3,730	3,320
Employed	84,385	43,260	41,125	6,750	3,575	3,175
Unemployed	9,835	5,520	4,320	300	155	150
Not in the labour force	70,730	31,105	39,630	2,605	1,145	1,465
Participation rate	57.1	61.1	53.4	73.0	76.5	69.4
Employment rate	51.2	54.2	48.3	69.9	73.3	66.4
Unemployment rate	10.4	11.3	9.5	4.3	4.2	4.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	164,955	79,880	85,075	9,655	4,875	4,785
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	63,960	27,590	36,370	2,235	920	1,320
Worked	101,000	52,290	48,710	7,420	3,955	3,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	46,805	25,770	21,035	4,265	2,470	1,795
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	54,190	26,520	27,675	3,155	1,485	1,670
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	40.6	41.0	43.8	44.4	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	94,220	48,775	45,445	7,055	3,730	3,325
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,780	825	955	85	40	45
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	92,445	47,955	44,485	6,970	3,695	3,280
Employee	81,200	40,880	40,320	5,730	2,910	2,820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,240	7,075	4,165	1,245	785	455
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	94,220	48,780	45,445	7,050	3,730	3,325
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,780	820	955	85	35	50
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	92,445	47,955	44,490	6,970	3,695	3,275
0 Management occupations	8,485	5,065	3,420	1,115	695	425
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,060	2,505	8,560	1,150	325	820
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,620	2,820	805	350	270	80
3 Health occupations	7,175	1,035	6,140	340	50	290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,290	3,525	6,770	685	185	495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,955	785	1,170	185	75	110
6 Sales and service occupations	21,065	7,250	13,815	1,270	465	810
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,090	13,320	765	1,280	1,230	60
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,770	6,770	1,000	300	190	110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,940	4,885	2,055	295	210	90
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	94,225	48,780	45,445	7,055	3,730	3,325
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,780	825	955	85	35	45
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	92,445	47,955	44,485	6,970	3,690	3,275
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,525	6,950	1,575	310	165	145
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	440	425	15	35	30	10
22 Utilities	295	225	70	20	20	0
23 Construction	6,515	6,000	520	610	540	70
31-33 Manufacturing	10,680	7,765	2,915	825	585	240
41 Wholesale trade	2,360	1,720	635	415	240	175
44-45 Retail trade	12,505	5,320	7,185	740	350	395
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,845	2,125	725	495	330	165
51 Information and cultural industries	1,095	595	505	100	50	45
52 Finance and insurance	1,955	570	1,380	230	80	150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	920	480	445	85	40	50
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,330	1,620	1,710	570	275	300
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	20	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,685	2,005	1,675	350	235	120
61 Educational services	6,315	2,020	4,295	430	85	345
62 Health care and social assistance	12,890	1,795	11,095	510	55	455
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,525	685	840	225	90	135
72 Accommodation and food services	5,955	1,780	4,175	290	95	195
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,060	1,870	2,190	405	225	185
91 Public administration	6,515	4,015	2,505	280	195	90
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	84,385	43,260	41,125	6,750	3,575	3,175
Worked at home	6,470	3,130	3,340	850	425	420
Worked outside Canada	270	210	60	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	11,970	9,495	2,475	880	710	175
Worked at usual place	65,675	30,425	35,255	5,005	2,430	2,580
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,675	30,425	35,255	5,005	2,430	2,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,600	13,035	14,560	1,005	410	600
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,545	11,570	15,975	500	245	260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,890	5,365	4,530	3,485	1,775	1,715
Commute to a different province or territory	645	455	185	0	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	77,650	39,920	37,730	5,885	3,140	2,750
Car, truck, van - as a driver	66,840	34,200	32,635	5,235	2,855	2,380
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,370	2,780	2,595	315	150	165
Public transit	645	355	290	100	25	75
Walked	3,540	1,690	1,850	175	55	125
Bicycle	275	210	60	25	25	0
Other method	985	685	300	40	30	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	77,645	39,920	37,730	5,885	3,135	2,750
Less than 15 minutes	33,955	16,620	17,335	1,110	475	635
15 to 29 minutes	26,325	12,800	13,530	1,075	460	620
30 to 44 minutes	9,530	5,350	4,180	1,450	800	650
45 to 59 minutes	3,235	1,860	1,380	1,135	675	460
60 minutes and over	4,600	3,290	1,310	1,110	725	385
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	77,650	39,920	37,725	5,890	3,140	2,750
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,090	3,675	1,420	730	555	175
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,340	8,565	5,770	1,205	700	505
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,430	13,060	11,370	1,565	750	820
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,450	5,530	9,915	1,145	495	655
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,250	2,110	4,145	485	170	310
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,080	6,975	5,105	745	465	275
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	103,800	53,670	50,125	7,560	4,020	3,540
Single responses	102,960	53,285	49,670	7,525	4,000	3,525
Official languages	102,865	53,230	49,635	7,520	4,000	3,520
English	99,665	51,560	48,105	7,495	4,000	3,490
French	3,205	1,670	1,530	25	0	25
Non-official languages	90	60	30	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	60	35	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	840	385	460	35	15	20
English and French	765	350	415	15	10	0
English and non-official language	75	30	50	20	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	103,800	53,670	50,130	7,560	4,015	3,540
None	97,435	50,600	46,840	7,390	3,945	3,440
English	2,275	1,220	1,055	25	0	25
French	3,770	1,730	2,035	110	55	55
Non-official language	295	115	180	25	10	15
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	285	115	170	25	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	0	20	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	189,265	92,345	96,930	11,320	5,765	5,550
Non-movers	169,260	82,825	86,435	10,245	5,260	4,985
Movers	20,010	9,515	10,495	1,070	505	565
Non-migrants	9,235	4,415	4,820	215	115	95
Migrants	10,770	5,100	5,675	855	390	470
Internal migrants	10,185	4,775	5,400	820	375	450
Intraprovincial migrants	6,830	3,060	3,770	795	370	425
Interprovincial migrants	3,350	1,720	1,635	25	0	25
External migrants	590	320	270	35	10	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	182,895	89,085	93,810	10,930	5,530	5,395
Non-movers	130,175	64,020	66,155	7,680	3,940	3,740
Movers	52,725	25,065	27,655	3,245	1,595	1,655
Non-migrants	24,165	11,435	12,725	790	380	410
Migrants	28,560	13,630	14,930	2,455	1,215	1,245
Internal migrants	26,650	12,640	14,010	2,380	1,175	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	17,390	8,085	9,300	2,325	1,145	1,175
Interprovincial migrants	9,265	4,550	4,715	55	30	25
External migrants	1,910	990	915	80	40	40