Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 1 - Western [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia and Elmwood--Transcona [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 1 - Western Nova Scotia [Health region, December 2017]			Elmwood--Transcona Manitoba [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Zone 1 - Western [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia  Map : Zone 1 - Western [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Elmwood--Transcona [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	194,376	...	...	92,738	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	197,425	...	...	85,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.5	...	...	8.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	103,868	...	...	36,874	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	86,750	...	...	35,985	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.0	...	...	1,869.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,733.65	...	...	49.62	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	194,375	94,430	99,945	92,740	45,585	47,150
0 to 14 years	25,855	13,235	12,620	17,090	8,865	8,225
0 to 4 years	7,900	4,035	3,865	5,965	3,115	2,850
5 to 9 years	8,835	4,535	4,300	5,775	2,920	2,855
10 to 14 years	9,115	4,665	4,455	5,350	2,825	2,520
15 to 64 years	121,420	59,475	61,940	62,835	31,225	31,610
15 to 19 years	10,525	5,465	5,060	5,685	2,895	2,785
20 to 24 years	9,130	4,620	4,510	5,930	3,005	2,930
25 to 29 years	8,560	4,245	4,315	6,870	3,410	3,460
30 to 34 years	8,910	4,300	4,605	7,245	3,640	3,605
35 to 39 years	9,565	4,515	5,050	6,855	3,385	3,470
40 to 44 years	11,230	5,425	5,800	6,290	3,140	3,150
45 to 49 years	12,965	6,320	6,645	5,855	2,925	2,925
50 to 54 years	16,600	8,110	8,485	6,605	3,175	3,430
55 to 59 years	17,640	8,580	9,055	6,360	3,150	3,205
60 to 64 years	16,300	7,890	8,415	5,135	2,495	2,640
65 years and over	47,105	21,720	25,385	12,815	5,500	7,315
65 to 69 years	15,865	7,760	8,105	4,255	1,970	2,285
70 to 74 years	11,545	5,590	5,955	2,795	1,305	1,495
75 to 79 years	8,230	3,875	4,350	2,080	895	1,185
80 to 84 years	5,710	2,540	3,165	1,695	715	980
85 years and over	5,760	1,955	3,810	1,990	615	1,375
85 to 89 years	3,475	1,310	2,160	1,240	415	825
90 to 94 years	1,685	510	1,170	580	165	415
95 to 99 years	510	120	390	140	35	110
100 years and over	100	10	80	25	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.0	12.6	18.4	19.4	17.4
15 to 64 years	62.5	63.0	62.0	67.8	68.5	67.0
65 years and over	24.2	23.0	25.4	13.8	12.1	15.5
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.8	2.1	1.3	2.9
Average age of the population	46.3	45.4	47.2	38.7	37.5	39.8
Median age of the population	50.2	49.3	50.9	37.6	36.5	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	86,750	...	...	35,985	...	...
Single-detached house	69,895	...	...	25,540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	100	...	...	1,915	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,730	...	...	8,520	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,155	...	...	2,100	...	...
Row house	1,365	...	...	1,190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,570	...	...	505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,475	...	...	4,695	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,025	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	86,750	...	...	35,985	...	...
1 person	25,110	...	...	9,430	...	...
2 persons	37,125	...	...	11,945	...	...
3 persons	12,075	...	...	6,075	...	...
4 persons	8,610	...	...	5,110	...	...
5 or more persons	3,830	...	...	3,425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	190,775	...	...	91,165	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	168,525	81,195	87,330	75,645	36,720	38,925
Married or living common law	103,725	51,830	51,890	42,485	21,230	21,255
Married	84,375	42,175	42,200	35,070	17,540	17,535
Living common law	19,350	9,655	9,695	7,415	3,695	3,720
Not married and not living common law	64,800	29,365	35,435	33,160	15,490	17,670
Never married	35,985	19,760	16,230	21,920	11,850	10,075
Separated	5,025	2,265	2,760	2,070	870	1,200
Divorced	10,860	4,715	6,145	4,760	1,895	2,860
Widowed	12,925	2,630	10,300	4,415	870	3,540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	60,065	...	...	26,000	...	...
2 persons	37,825	...	...	12,500	...	...
3 persons	11,490	...	...	6,085	...	...
4 persons	7,820	...	...	5,050	...	...
5 or more persons	2,930	...	...	2,365	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	60,070	...	...	25,995	...	...
Total couple families	51,180	...	...	20,735	...	...
Married couples	41,505	...	...	17,030	...	...
Common-law couples	9,670	...	...	3,705	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,890	...	...	5,260	...	...
Female parent	6,970	...	...	4,145	...	...
Male parent	1,915	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	51,180	...	...	20,735	...	...
Couples without children	32,115	...	...	9,300	...	...
Couples with children	19,065	...	...	11,435	...	...
1 child	9,115	...	...	4,640	...	...
2 children	7,200	...	...	4,605	...	...
3 or more children	2,745	...	...	2,190	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,885	...	...	5,260	...	...
1 child	5,715	...	...	3,200	...	...
2 children	2,370	...	...	1,445	...	...
3 or more children	800	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	33,755	15,440	18,315	15,010	7,455	7,555
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	86,750	...	...	35,985	...	...
One-census-family households	58,215	...	...	24,350	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	31,365	...	...	8,765	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,850	...	...	15,585	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	800	...	...
Non-census-family households	27,620	...	...	10,835	...	...
One-person households	25,105	...	...	9,430	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,510	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	191,605	93,425	98,175	91,950	45,325	46,620
English only	166,900	82,130	84,770	83,590	41,565	42,025
French only	245	110	130	105	55	50
English and French	24,275	11,095	13,185	7,135	3,220	3,910
Neither English nor French	190	100	90	1,115	480	635
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	191,600	93,425	98,180	91,950	45,330	46,625
English	179,330	87,420	91,910	88,720	43,785	44,930
French	11,840	5,795	6,045	1,840	905	935
English and French	275	130	140	310	165	140
Neither English nor French	165	85	80	1,085	465	620
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,975	5,855	6,115	1,995	990	1,000
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.3	6.3	6.2	2.2	2.2	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	191,605	93,425	98,175	91,950	45,325	46,625
Single responses	190,320	92,815	97,505	89,435	44,100	45,340
Official languages	186,570	91,020	95,550	70,435	35,015	35,425
English	174,490	85,135	89,355	68,590	34,120	34,470
French	12,080	5,890	6,195	1,845	890	960
Non-official languages	3,750	1,795	1,950	19,000	9,090	9,910
Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	305	120	185
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	285	110	170
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	90	35	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	40	20	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	10	15	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	195	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	140	55	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	50	25	30
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	15	20	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,685	1,765	1,915	18,695	8,965	9,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	270	155	115	900	460	440
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	170	80	90
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	25	35
Somali	0	0	0	100	55	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	145	115	725	370	350
Amharic	5	0	0	255	120	130
Arabic	245	140	110	315	170	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	25	20	5
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	120	60	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	550	255	290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Vietnamese	40	20	20	485	230	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	45	115	4,165	1,965	2,195
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	15	5	15	120	60	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	5	80	40	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	40	90	3,840	1,810	2,025
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	20	15	5	75	35	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	50	20	35
Dravidian languages	60	35	25	65	30	35
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	15	45	20	25
Tamil	10	10	5	15	5	10
Telugu	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,420	1,195	1,230	11,050	5,310	5,740
Albanian	15	5	15	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	135	165	3,435	1,555	1,885
Baltic languages	20	10	10	10	10	5
Latvian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	285	120	160	3,425	1,545	1,880
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	45	20	25
Bulgarian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Croatian	15	10	10	135	65	75
Czech	35	15	20	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	5	25	10	15
Polish	85	30	50	790	355	435
Russian	65	25	40	800	400	400
Serbian	5	0	0	115	50	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Slovak	5	5	5	50	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ukrainian	45	25	25	1,295	550	745
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,600	785	815	2,550	1,170	1,380
Afrikaans	20	10	15	10	5	5
Danish	35	20	10	20	10	10
Dutch	460	225	235	220	100	120
Frisian	15	5	10	0	5	0
German	1,010	495	515	2,265	1,040	1,225
Icelandic	10	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Swedish	25	10	10	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Greek	20	15	5	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	145	85	60	2,990	1,550	1,440
Indo-Aryan languages	110	65	45	2,750	1,430	1,315
Bengali	15	5	5	45	25	15
Gujarati	5	5	5	225	120	105
Hindi	25	15	10	120	60	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	0	20	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	2,240	1,155	1,085
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Urdu	15	15	5	80	40	40
Iranian languages	35	20	15	235	115	115
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pashto	5	0	5	45	20	35
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	160	90	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	320	160	160	2,015	1,000	1,010
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	30	20	215	115	100
Portuguese	60	20	35	425	220	205
Romanian	20	10	10	55	30	20
Spanish	190	90	100	1,320	640	680
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	45	55	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	75	35	35	125	55	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	480	245	230
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	5	5	5	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	65	30	30
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	40	25	20
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	110	55	55
Wolof	0	0	0	5	10	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	90	50	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	105	55	50
Dinka	10	0	10	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	30
Sign languages	30	10	20	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	175	185	705	335	365
Chinese languages	345	170	175	680	325	360
Cantonese	85	40	50	450	215	235
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	190	90	90	175	85	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	35	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	20	10	10
Burmese	5	5	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	250	115	135
Lao	5	0	0	220	105	120
Thai	30	10	20	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	35	60	130	50	80
Estonian	10	0	10	5	0	0
Finnish	30	10	25	15	5	10
Hungarian	50	20	30	115	40	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,280	610	675	2,510	1,225	1,285
English and French	875	415	460	320	170	145
English and non-official language	360	170	195	2,070	985	1,085
French and non-official language	20	15	5	95	55	40
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	191,605	93,425	98,175	91,950	45,325	46,625
Single responses	190,280	92,790	97,490	86,675	42,715	43,960
Official languages	188,965	92,135	96,835	77,600	38,275	39,330
English	181,220	88,430	92,790	77,070	38,015	39,055
French	7,745	3,705	4,045	535	255	275
Non-official languages	1,315	650	655	9,070	4,440	4,630
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	65	25	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,305	650	655	9,005	4,415	4,595
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	90	80	540	275	270
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	85	75	435	225	215
Amharic	0	0	0	145	70	75
Arabic	150	85	70	225	120	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	400	185	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vietnamese	35	15	20	365	165	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	20	2,160	1,055	1,110
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	30	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	2,035	990	1,045
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	690	345	345	4,825	2,380	2,450
Albanian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	35	1,350	645	705
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	25	30	1,350	645	705
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Czech	0	5	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	20	5	15	265	120	140
Russian	15	10	10	565	280	285
Serbian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	5	5	5	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	450	215	235	345	170	175
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dutch	35	20	20	15	5	10
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	390	185	205	330	165	165
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	25	2,250	1,135	1,115
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	2,105	1,070	1,035
Bengali	10	0	5	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	155	80	75
Hindi	10	10	0	75	40	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	1,790	915	880
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	55	25	30
Iranian languages	20	10	10	145	65	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	5	5	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	90	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	50	865	420	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	55	30	25
Portuguese	20	10	10	130	60	65
Romanian	5	5	5	20	10	15
Spanish	85	50	35	660	325	335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	95	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	175	90	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
Dinka	10	0	5	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages	55	30	30	45	30	20
American Sign Language	25	10	15	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	25	10	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	105	85	485	240	250
Chinese languages	195	110	90	475	230	240
Cantonese	45	20	25	305	150	155
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	65	50	120	65	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	25	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	145	60	80
Lao	0	0	0	125	55	65
Thai	15	5	10	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	25	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	0	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,325	640	685	5,275	2,610	2,665
English and French	555	260	295	220	105	115
English and non-official language	725	355	370	4,885	2,405	2,480
French and non-official language	5	0	0	50	25	20
English, French and non-official language	45	20	20	125	70	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	191,600	93,425	98,175	91,950	45,330	46,625
None	181,780	88,815	92,965	81,255	40,315	40,935
English	4,045	1,940	2,105	4,330	2,145	2,190
French	4,180	1,940	2,240	1,180	490	690
Non-official language	1,495	670	820	5,005	2,290	2,715
Aboriginal	65	30	40	195	75	120
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	645	790	4,810	2,215	2,595
English and French	15	5	5	30	15	15
English and non-official language	10	15	0	95	45	55
French and non-official language	80	45	35	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	164,955	79,865	85,090	74,105	36,195	37,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,810	77,115	81,690	70,490	34,410	36,085
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,105	35,241	23,086	35,882	42,085	30,488
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,900	77,125	81,775	70,510	34,405	36,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,717	31,311	21,708	31,596	36,175	27,507
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	135,415	68,090	67,325	64,525	32,275	32,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,715	32,451	20,206	33,950	40,475	27,747
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	123,915	56,570	67,345	50,940	21,905	29,030
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,619	9,723	7,948	3,862	1,665	5,007
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,220	54,460	50,765	55,240	28,425	26,820
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,704	31,425	21,335	36,050	42,017	30,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	164,955	79,880	85,075	74,095	36,215	37,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,725	77,125	81,600	70,455	34,480	35,970
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,861	44,559	29,585	40,444	46,634	34,510
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,830	77,130	81,700	70,480	34,480	36,000
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,017	36,703	25,649	33,927	38,422	29,622
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	135,460	68,240	67,225	64,565	32,465	32,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,777	42,222	27,220	38,728	45,382	31,998
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	124,085	56,600	67,485	50,925	21,900	29,020
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,186	9,816	8,657	6,852	6,143	7,387
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,220	54,525	50,690	55,255	28,570	26,685
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,161	40,574	27,263	40,233	46,004	34,054
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	164,955	79,880	85,075	74,100	36,215	37,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	45,265	24,815	20,450	28,445	16,330	12,115
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,913	46,988	37,401	49,164	53,437	44,189
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,262	54,859	42,471	53,938	58,346	47,997
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.4	83.7	75.8	87.8	91.6	83.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.5	64.4	57.4	77.8	81.6	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.6	16.3	24.2	12.2	8.4	17.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	164,955	79,865	85,090	74,105	36,195	37,910
Without total income	6,145	2,745	3,395	3,615	1,790	1,825
With total income	158,810	77,120	81,695	70,495	34,405	36,090
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.6	96.0	95.1	95.1	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,715	8,715	14,000	8,650	3,660	4,990
$10,000 to $19,999	33,510	12,425	21,085	10,295	3,765	6,540
$20,000 to $29,999	27,635	11,790	15,845	10,275	4,045	6,230
$30,000 to $39,999	21,745	10,620	11,125	10,310	4,695	5,610
$40,000 to $49,999	16,285	8,960	7,325	9,460	4,650	4,810
$50,000 to $59,999	11,050	6,890	4,165	7,185	4,160	3,030
$60,000 to $69,999	7,835	5,340	2,490	4,790	2,985	1,805
$70,000 to $79,999	5,775	3,830	1,945	3,380	2,220	1,160
$80,000 to $89,999	4,045	2,435	1,610	2,315	1,480	830
$90,000 to $99,999	2,350	1,575	780	1,335	880	460
$100,000 and over	5,865	4,540	1,330	2,500	1,865	635
$100,000 to $149,999	4,220	3,245	980	2,080	1,540	545
$150,000 and over	1,640	1,290	345	415	320	95
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	164,955	79,865	85,090	74,105	36,195	37,915
Without after-tax income	6,055	2,740	3,310	3,600	1,785	1,810
With after-tax income	158,900	77,120	81,780	70,505	34,410	36,100
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.6	96.1	95.1	95.1	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,810	8,935	14,875	8,895	3,720	5,175
$10,000 to $19,999	35,565	13,300	22,265	11,285	4,160	7,125
$20,000 to $29,999	32,630	14,495	18,130	12,950	5,375	7,580
$30,000 to $39,999	25,430	13,235	12,190	13,145	6,300	6,845
$40,000 to $49,999	16,385	10,020	6,370	10,070	5,625	4,440
$50,000 to $59,999	10,325	6,935	3,395	6,435	4,020	2,415
$60,000 to $69,999	6,460	4,060	2,405	3,780	2,430	1,350
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	2,220	985	1,880	1,240	640
$80,000 and over	5,085	3,930	1,165	2,070	1,540	525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,370	430	965	695	275
$90,000 to $99,999	1,040	800	235	435	335	100
$100,000 and over	2,245	1,750	495	665	510	155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	164,955	79,865	85,090	74,110	36,195	37,910
Without employment income	59,735	25,410	34,330	18,860	7,770	11,090
With employment income	105,215	54,455	50,765	55,245	28,425	26,815
Percentage with employment income	63.8	68.2	59.7	74.5	78.5	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,520	7,955	8,565	5,510	2,535	2,975
$5,000 to $9,999	9,985	4,185	5,795	3,575	1,450	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	17,155	7,350	9,805	6,770	2,750	4,025
$20,000 to $29,999	14,980	6,815	8,165	7,130	3,130	4,005
$30,000 to $39,999	12,695	6,250	6,445	7,760	3,625	4,135
$40,000 to $49,999	9,445	5,310	4,130	7,035	3,530	3,510
$50,000 to $59,999	6,990	4,545	2,445	5,545	3,335	2,215
$60,000 to $69,999	5,160	3,575	1,580	3,855	2,480	1,370
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	2,550	1,465	2,900	1,950	955
$80,000 and over	8,285	5,920	2,360	5,165	3,645	1,520
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	1,725	1,220	1,970	1,280	695
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,145	470	1,130	770	365
$100,000 and over	3,725	3,050	670	2,065	1,595	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	86,750	...	...	35,985	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,900	...	...	70,139	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,168	...	...	60,275	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	25,105	...	...	9,430	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,401	...	...	39,324	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,639	...	...	33,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	61,645	...	...	26,555	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,500	...	...	83,743	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,363	...	...	71,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	86,750	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,443	...	...	79,237	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,788	...	...	66,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,115	...	...	9,420	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,531	...	...	43,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,824	...	...	36,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	61,630	...	...	26,540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,041	...	...	91,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,370	...	...	77,244	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	86,750	...	...	35,985	...	...
Under $5,000	1,100	...	...	395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,595	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,630	...	...	660	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,360	...	...	1,030	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,095	...	...	1,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,925	...	...	1,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,770	...	...	1,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,895	...	...	1,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,635	...	...	1,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,300	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,800	...	...	3,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,950	...	...	3,135	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,090	...	...	3,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,170	...	...	2,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,130	...	...	2,285	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,315	...	...	9,980	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,100	...	...	4,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,000	...	...	2,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,330	...	...	2,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,880	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,750	...	...	35,985	...	...
Under $5,000	1,190	...	...	415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,620	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,675	...	...	690	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,670	...	...	1,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,725	...	...	1,530	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,705	...	...	1,535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,545	...	...	1,940	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,700	...	...	2,075	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,390	...	...	2,020	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,995	...	...	2,120	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,500	...	...	4,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,920	...	...	3,760	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,270	...	...	3,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,740	...	...	2,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,560	...	...	2,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,550	...	...	6,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,185	...	...	3,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,320	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,045	...	...	1,080	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	59,705	...	...	25,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,361	...	...	83,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,260	...	...	71,319	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	30,735	...	...	8,510	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,210	...	...	77,397	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,165	...	...	66,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,365	...	...	11,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,634	...	...	100,699	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,235	...	...	85,873	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,315	...	...	4,855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,550	...	...	55,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,403	...	...	49,835	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	59,730	...	...	25,690	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,996	...	...	91,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,263	...	...	76,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	30,760	...	...	8,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,209	...	...	84,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,414	...	...	70,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,360	...	...	11,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,988	...	...	108,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,268	...	...	90,452	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,345	...	...	4,860	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,807	...	...	63,181	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,766	...	...	54,985	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,875	14,315	16,565	12,120	6,135	5,990
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,461	28,871	23,672	37,614	41,423	33,676
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,981	26,014	22,825	32,474	35,062	30,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,755	14,300	16,450	12,070	6,040	6,035
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,863	38,365	31,819	41,713	45,528	37,896
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,539	31,511	27,824	34,766	37,203	32,328
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	190,775	93,080	97,690	91,165	45,040	46,125
In the bottom half of the distribution	123,785	58,830	64,950	50,645	24,270	26,380
In the bottom decile	22,040	10,190	11,850	7,845	3,650	4,195
In the second decile	30,795	13,900	16,895	8,960	4,110	4,850
In the third decile	25,100	12,085	13,020	11,120	5,300	5,820
In the fourth decile	23,725	11,615	12,110	11,465	5,620	5,845
In the fifth decile	22,125	11,045	11,075	11,255	5,590	5,665
In the top half of the distribution	66,990	34,250	32,740	40,520	20,770	19,750
In the sixth decile	19,700	9,960	9,735	11,455	5,775	5,680
In the seventh decile	16,870	8,640	8,235	10,210	5,195	5,020
In the eighth decile	13,260	6,795	6,460	8,890	4,605	4,290
In the ninth decile	10,140	5,210	4,930	6,845	3,550	3,290
In the top decile	7,025	3,645	3,385	3,120	1,655	1,465
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	190,080	92,730	97,350	91,165	45,040	46,125
0 to 17 years	31,965	16,410	15,555	20,495	10,605	9,890
0 to 5 years	9,515	4,855	4,660	7,110	3,680	3,430
18 to 64 years	113,645	55,375	58,270	59,140	29,310	29,835
65 years and over	44,470	20,940	23,530	11,530	5,125	6,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	38,365	17,325	21,040	11,960	5,480	6,475
0 to 17 years	8,185	4,185	3,995	4,130	2,125	2,005
0 to 5 years	2,835	1,460	1,375	1,510	775	740
18 to 64 years	20,075	9,080	10,990	6,405	2,875	3,530
65 years and over	10,110	4,055	6,050	1,430	485	940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.2	18.7	21.6	13.1	12.2	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	25.6	25.5	25.7	20.2	20.0	20.3
0 to 5 years (%)	29.8	30.1	29.5	21.2	21.1	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	17.7	16.4	18.9	10.8	9.8	11.8
65 years and over (%)	22.7	19.4	25.7	12.4	9.5	14.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,870	5,665	6,200	9,425	4,345	5,080
0 to 17 years	2,590	1,330	1,260	3,205	1,640	1,570
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	1,185	605	580
18 to 64 years	8,570	4,035	4,535	5,350	2,425	2,925
65 years and over	710	305	400	870	280	585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.4	10.3	9.6	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.1	8.1	15.6	15.5	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.7	9.2	16.7	16.4	16.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.3	7.8	9.0	8.3	9.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	7.5	5.5	9.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	190,780	93,115	97,655	91,185	45,090	46,095
Official languages	190,630	93,025	97,605	90,000	44,570	45,430
English	190,365	92,895	97,470	89,940	44,540	45,400
French	24,535	11,075	13,455	7,225	3,340	3,885
Non-official languages	6,045	2,795	3,250	22,945	11,050	11,895
Aboriginal languages	95	55	35	385	185	200
Algonquian languages	75	50	30	340	165	175
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	140	70	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	60	40	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	25	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	80	50	30	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	220	105	115
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	125	65	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	90	40	55
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,955	2,735	3,215	22,560	10,865	11,690
Afro-Asiatic languages	355	180	170	1,285	665	620
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	225	105	115
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	165	75	85
Somali	0	0	0	55	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	340	170	170	1,125	585	540
Amharic	0	0	0	335	180	155
Arabic	300	150	150	490	240	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	20	200	115	85
Maltese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	195	95	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	30	45	555	240	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	75	30	45	545	240	305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	60	170	5,265	2,510	2,755
Bikol	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cebuano	10	10	10	150	80	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	95	55	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	25	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	55	135	5,140	2,435	2,705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	0
Creole languages	60	45	20	150	60	90
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	65	35	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	10	100	35	60
Dravidian languages	55	35	15	50	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	15	30	10	20
Tamil	15	10	10	20	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,165	1,945	2,220	12,860	6,255	6,605
Albanian	10	0	10	75	40	35
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	400	190	215	3,590	1,685	1,900
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	400	185	215	3,580	1,680	1,900
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	20	10	10	70	30	40
Bulgarian	30	20	20	15	10	10
Croatian	10	10	10	195	75	120
Czech	25	0	20	80	40	40
Macedonian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Polish	110	45	60	815	385	430
Russian	125	65	65	1,070	520	550
Serbian	25	15	10	185	95	90
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Slovak	15	10	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Ukrainian	65	25	45	1,495	660	830
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Celtic languages	55	35	20	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	15	20	10	0
Welsh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,190	1,045	1,145	2,895	1,405	1,485
Afrikaans	35	15	15	15	10	0
Danish	60	30	30	15	10	10
Dutch	535	220	315	215	110	110
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	1,500	760	740	2,610	1,280	1,330
Icelandic	30	15	15	10	0	0
Norwegian	20	0	10	10	0	0
Swedish	40	20	20	25	0	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	10	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	10	0	10
Greek	45	20	25	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages	235	130	110	3,725	1,875	1,850
Indo-Aryan languages	180	90	85	3,520	1,770	1,750
Bengali	10	10	0	70	45	35
Gujarati	25	10	20	250	130	120
Hindi	70	40	35	1,005	500	505
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	70	45	25
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	30	2,875	1,450	1,425
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	10	10	10
Urdu	45	35	15	170	75	90
Iranian languages	65	40	25	245	120	120
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	25	15	10	85	35	50
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	10	210	110	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,365	595	775	2,855	1,405	1,455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	205	85	120	265	130	130
Portuguese	105	50	55	530	265	260
Romanian	25	15	10	80	25	55
Spanish	1,090	445	640	2,045	995	1,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	10	0
Japanese	90	35	55	100	40	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	75	60	165	65	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	30	940	490	445
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	120	55	70
Lingala	0	0	0	155	80	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	20	0	10	295	170	130
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	110	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	90	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	40	60
Sign languages	310	105	205	230	90	140
American Sign Language	115	35	80	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	200	65	135	120	40	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	195	200	950	470	480
Chinese languages	395	195	195	905	445	455
Cantonese	110	45	65	705	345	360
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	145	125	260	135	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	45	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	45	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	325	160	160
Lao	10	0	0	280	140	145
Thai	30	15	15	75	40	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	15	20	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	40	65	145	50	95
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	0	25	10	0	10
Hungarian	65	25	40	135	50	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	30	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	190,775	93,115	97,660	91,185	45,090	46,095
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	187,160	91,415	95,750	83,450	41,360	42,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,815	16,400	15,415	18,875	9,785	9,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	155,345	75,010	80,335	64,575	31,575	33,000
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,615	1,705	1,905	7,735	3,730	4,005
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	190,780	93,115	97,660	91,185	45,085	46,095
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	181,315	88,645	92,675	71,685	35,645	36,035
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,840	4,105	4,735	19,140	9,285	9,855
Before 1981	4,340	2,060	2,280	4,030	1,950	2,085
1981 to 1990	890	375	510	1,895	925	970
1991 to 2000	875	375	500	1,980	925	1,055
2001 to 2010	1,750	800	950	5,915	2,975	2,935
2001 to 2005	680	285	395	1,685	860	825
2006 to 2010	1,075	515	555	4,225	2,115	2,110
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	985	490	495	5,320	2,515	2,805
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	620	370	250	365	155	205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,840	4,105	4,735	19,140	9,290	9,850
Under 5 years	1,160	530	630	2,165	1,075	1,090
5 to 14 years	1,610	735	880	3,685	1,855	1,825
15 to 24 years	1,635	670	970	3,960	1,785	2,180
25 to 44 years	3,255	1,530	1,725	8,000	3,930	4,070
45 years and over	1,170	635	535	1,330	650	680
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,835	4,105	4,735	19,140	9,290	9,850
Americas	2,540	1,055	1,485	2,665	1,325	1,345
Brazil	25	0	25	50	30	15
Colombia	55	20	35	105	45	60
El Salvador	0	0	0	470	255	220
Guyana	10	10	0	120	60	60
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	30	20	285	145	135
Mexico	55	25	35	85	40	45
Peru	20	10	20	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	130	80	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,110	880	1,230	430	185	240
Other places of birth in Americas	175	70	105	975	475	505
Europe	4,930	2,445	2,485	4,420	2,105	2,315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	100	35	65
Croatia	15	10	0	160	70	95
France	140	75	65	35	15	20
Germany	790	380	410	580	295	285
Greece	25	15	0	40	15	25
Hungary	15	10	0	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	65	30	50	20	25
Italy	60	30	35	150	90	60
Netherlands	455	205	255	180	110	70
Poland	75	35	40	615	290	320
Portugal	15	10	0	285	165	115
Romania	20	10	15	70	30	35
Russian Federation	45	15	30	275	135	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	10	55	40	15
Ukraine	30	15	20	545	255	290
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,800	1,395	1,405	700	315	395
Other places of birth in Europe	315	180	140	520	195	325
Africa	175	90	85	2,030	1,075	955
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	375	190	185
Kenya	0	0	0	125	45	80
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	515	270	240
Somalia	0	0	0	15	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	25	35	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	35	970	535	435
Asia	1,040	425	615	9,980	4,770	5,205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bangladesh	10	0	0	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	65	150	335	170	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	70	35	35
India	115	70	40	2,505	1,235	1,275
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	55	45	15
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	30	0	30	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	25	40	155	70	85
Lebanon	80	45	35	95	60	35
Pakistan	25	15	10	105	55	45
Philippines	150	30	120	5,170	2,445	2,725
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	25	60	10	50
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	15	45	485	210	275
Other places of birth in Asia	155	80	75	740	345	390
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	85	65	45	25	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	980	490	495	5,315	2,515	2,805
Americas	150	85	65	220	75	140
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	10	40	10	25
Mexico	15	10	10	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	65	40	85	30	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	50	15	35
Europe	430	225	205	280	125	150
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	50	30	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ukraine	10	0	10	125	50	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	285	150	130	25	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	30	45	25	20
Africa	35	30	10	770	395	375
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	85	50	35
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ethiopia	10	10	0	150	70	80
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	355	175	180
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	130	65	65
Asia	335	130	210	4,025	1,905	2,120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	25	35	70	25	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	30	10	15	1,280	645	630
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	10	10
Japan	15	0	10	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	85	50	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	45	30	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	10	35	15	20
Philippines	65	15	50	2,275	1,030	1,240
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	25	25	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	15	50	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	95	35	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	30	0	20	0	10
Australia	15	15	0	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	190,775	93,120	97,660	91,185	45,090	46,095
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,250	4,920	5,330	19,755	9,560	10,190
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,310	6,110	6,205	16,485	8,195	8,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	168,220	82,090	86,130	54,945	27,335	27,615
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,580	2,090	2,485	15,395	7,490	7,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,520	1,250	1,275	9,065	4,530	4,535
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,130	715	420	3,365	1,995	1,370
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,390	535	855	5,700	2,535	3,165
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,835	725	1,105	3,360	1,425	1,935
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	205	105	105	2,895	1,520	1,375
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	75	15	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	190,775	93,120	97,660	91,185	45,090	46,095
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,185	7,185	7,000	12,395	5,880	6,515
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,770	7,005	6,765	12,115	5,725	6,390
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,290	2,195	2,095	4,705	2,205	2,500
Métis	9,350	4,735	4,615	7,360	3,490	3,875
Inuk (Inuit)	135	75	65	45	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	125	135	200	110	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	150	55	95	75	40	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	176,590	85,930	90,660	78,790	39,210	39,580
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	190,775	93,120	97,655	91,185	45,090	46,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,770	1,420	1,345	4,490	2,095	2,395
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	188,005	91,695	96,315	86,695	42,995	43,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	190,775	93,115	97,655	91,185	45,090	46,095
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,815	1,430	1,385	3,835	1,745	2,090
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,685	1,370	1,320	3,660	1,655	2,005
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,485	755	730	2,480	1,175	1,305
Métis single ancestry	1,150	590	560	1,170	470	695
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	30	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	120	60	60	175	90	85
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	100	55	50	165	85	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,165	8,440	8,725	9,250	4,480	4,770
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,450	8,120	8,320	8,795	4,295	4,505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,775	3,780	3,995	2,645	1,330	1,320
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,510	4,265	4,245	6,125	2,955	3,170
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	75	80	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	720	315	400	455	185	265
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	625	275	350	420	170	250
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	15	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	170,800	83,250	87,550	78,105	38,865	39,235
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	190,775	93,115	97,655	91,185	45,090	46,095
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,685	2,265	2,420	19,560	9,755	9,810
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	375	200	175	3,850	1,950	1,900
Chinese	610	280	330	990	520	470
Black	2,275	1,110	1,165	3,910	2,035	1,875
Filipino	240	75	165	6,765	3,270	3,495
Latin American	235	100	135	1,440	720	720
Arab	270	155	115	260	125	140
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	195	95	100	1,030	470	565
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	30	20	220	125	100
Korean	115	75	45	170	80	95
Japanese	90	40	55	215	95	125
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	30	35	285	175	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	75	85	410	195	220
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	186,090	90,855	95,240	71,625	35,335	36,285
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	190,775	93,120	97,660	91,185	45,090	46,095
North American Aboriginal origins	19,975	9,870	10,105	13,080	6,220	6,860
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,030	4,870	5,165	5,720	2,775	2,950
Inuit	330	155	180	75	30	40
Métis	10,475	5,230	5,250	7,915	3,700	4,215
Other North American origins	100,350	48,875	51,475	17,955	8,955	9,000
Acadian	7,285	3,505	3,790	55	30	20
American	1,785	905	880	710	320	395
Canadian	94,050	45,825	48,225	17,375	8,670	8,705
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	210	120	90	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Ontarian	55	40	10	10	0	0
Québécois	80	50	30	15	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	0
European origins	124,285	60,335	63,955	63,020	31,090	31,925
British Isles origins	92,940	44,485	48,450	31,615	15,305	16,310
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	40	10	35	10	10	0
English	55,715	26,410	29,300	18,200	8,710	9,490
Irish	31,465	14,525	16,945	11,895	5,755	6,140
Manx	55	20	30	15	10	0
Scottish	38,590	18,060	20,530	14,985	7,280	7,705
Welsh	3,245	1,585	1,665	1,375	590	785
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,385	1,670	1,715	1,565	730	840
French origins	30,590	14,495	16,095	11,885	5,970	5,910
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	30,575	14,480	16,095	11,880	5,970	5,915
Western European origins (except French origins)	38,835	18,540	20,290	22,205	11,045	11,165
Austrian	405	155	255	965	395	570
Bavarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	335	170	160	1,320	675	645
Dutch	9,875	4,480	5,395	4,400	2,175	2,225
Flemish	65	15	45	45	25	20
Frisian	10	10	10	15	10	0
German	31,695	15,230	16,475	17,280	8,635	8,645
Luxembourger	15	10	0	20	0	20
Swiss	745	345	400	275	130	145
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	15	20	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,615	1,255	1,360	5,490	2,645	2,850
Danish	585	275	310	610	240	370
Finnish	220	110	115	340	150	195
Icelandic	180	80	100	2,065	1,060	1,005
Norwegian	980	490	495	1,180	520	655
Swedish	560	265	295	1,615	770	845
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	230	110	120	220	115	105
Eastern European origins	3,815	1,705	2,110	24,885	12,325	12,555
Bulgarian	50	20	25	55	25	30
Byelorussian	15	0	10	90	50	35
Czech	125	55	65	275	135	135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	20	35	220	105	115
Estonian	65	45	20	25	10	15
Hungarian	415	175	235	925	450	470
Latvian	35	20	15	105	55	55
Lithuanian	115	50	70	70	30	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	1,455	635	820	8,500	4,155	4,350
Romanian	180	70	105	415	195	220
Russian	670	305	370	3,505	1,760	1,745
Slovak	50	10	40	235	110	120
Ukrainian	1,095	490	605	17,130	8,455	8,680
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	20	25	40	10	30
Southern European origins	3,345	1,605	1,745	5,535	2,660	2,870
Albanian	10	0	15	65	40	25
Bosnian	10	10	0	85	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	20	40	260	90	175
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	335	175	160	220	95	130
Italian	1,735	830	905	1,885	940	940
Kosovar	15	0	10	10	10	10
Macedonian	35	15	25	35	10	25
Maltese	55	40	15	25	15	15
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	445	225	220	1,345	660	680
Serbian	40	15	20	170	90	80
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	0	240	115	125
Spanish	580	235	345	1,250	560	690
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	50	25	185	115	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	1,060	515	540	735	375	365
Basque	25	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	360	185	170	510	270	250
Roma (Gypsy)	50	40	10	35	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	625	275	350	170	80	90
Caribbean origins	650	345	305	1,315	670	650
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bahamian	10	0	0	20	20	10
Barbadian	80	45	35	110	65	45
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	0	25	45	25	15
Dominican	10	10	0	20	10	15
Grenadian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	350	195	155	645	335	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	20	40	300	165	135
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	55	30	120	45	75
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	45	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	465	225	245	2,145	1,090	1,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	0	25	35	20	15
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	10	75	40	35
Chilean	10	10	0	335	150	180
Colombian	100	40	60	145	65	75
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	10	150	70	75
Guyanese	40	20	20	160	90	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	50	30
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	170	100	75	230	100	130
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	130	65	60
Panamanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	165	90	70
Peruvian	25	10	15	30	10	20
Salvadorean	10	10	0	395	230	165
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	40	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	20	200	105	90
African origins	1,840	915	920	3,320	1,745	1,575
Central and West African origins	35	20	15	1,155	610	550
Akan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	410	230	175
Edo	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	115	50	65
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	20	0	385	190	190
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	15	30
Togolese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	35	35
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	30	30
North African origins	130	70	65	255	145	115
Algerian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	10
Coptic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	40	15	15	15	0
Libyan	25	10	15	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	210	115	90
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	130	65	65	1,135	605	525
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	210	130	80
Ethiopian	10	0	0	465	255	205
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	25	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	100	50	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	90	40	50
South African	75	45	25	25	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	10	35	20	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	125	60	60
Other African origins	1,555	760	790	835	425	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	330	160	175	80	50	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,230	605	630	765	375	390
Asian origins	2,915	1,430	1,485	14,280	7,015	7,265
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,030	545	490	850	420	425
Afghan	0	0	0	195	100	100
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	25	10	125	75	50
Armenian	15	10	0	30	15	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	30	25	85	45	35
Iraqi	10	10	0	10	0	0
Israeli	15	10	10	40	15	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	645	340	310	215	100	110
Palestinian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	25	10	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Syrian	165	85	85	70	10	55
Tajik	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tatar	0	10	0	15	10	10
Turk	65	25	40	20	10	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	500	265	235	3,855	1,925	1,930
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	405	210	195	3,415	1,700	1,710
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	40	25	20	100	55	45
Punjabi	25	20	10	510	265	245
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	25	10	110	50	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,405	640	770	9,605	4,675	4,925
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese	725	340	385	1,555	775	775
Filipino	335	110	220	6,955	3,400	3,550
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	45	20	25
Japanese	105	50	55	285	130	155
Karen	0	0	0	40	20	25
Korean	105	60	50	175	80	90
Laotian	0	0	0	390	200	190
Malaysian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	15	70	45	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	50	605	250	360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	0	15	30	10	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	15	25	10	15
Oceania origins	195	120	75	100	60	45
Australian	110	70	35	65	45	20
New Zealander	55	35	20	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	30	20	15	30	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	25	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	86,750	...	...	35,960	...	...
Owner	66,295	...	...	26,545	...	...
Renter	20,205	...	...	9,415	...	...
Band housing	250	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	86,750	...	...	35,960	...	...
Condominium	1,140	...	...	990	...	...
Not condominium	85,610	...	...	34,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	86,750	...	...	35,965	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	200	...	...
1 bedroom	7,400	...	...	3,850	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,600	...	...	9,100	...	...
3 bedrooms	36,065	...	...	15,715	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,580	...	...	7,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	86,750	...	...	35,960	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,465	...	...	8,795	...	...
5 rooms	14,205	...	...	7,200	...	...
6 rooms	15,820	...	...	6,880	...	...
7 rooms	13,360	...	...	5,495	...	...
8 or more rooms	28,905	...	...	7,595	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	86,750	...	...	35,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	86,540	...	...	35,055	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	86,750	...	...	35,965	...	...
Suitable	84,985	...	...	33,585	...	...
Not suitable	1,765	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	86,750	...	...	35,960	...	...
1960 or before	30,400	...	...	13,660	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,630	...	...	11,710	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,695	...	...	3,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,540	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,550	...	...	775	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,915	...	...	1,875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,025	...	...	2,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	86,750	...	...	35,965	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	77,475	...	...	33,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,275	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	86,750	...	...	35,965	...	...
1 household maintainer	54,165	...	...	20,560	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,690	...	...	14,570	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	895	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	86,750	...	...	35,965	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,325	...	...	890	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,160	...	...	6,060	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,325	...	...	7,190	...	...
45 to 54 years	16,325	...	...	7,335	...	...
55 to 64 years	19,315	...	...	6,805	...	...
65 to 74 years	16,570	...	...	4,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,430	...	...	2,310	...	...
85 years and over	3,300	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	85,600	...	...	35,890	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	69,605	...	...	29,445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,995	...	...	6,450	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,275	...	...	5,780	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,535	...	...	26,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.9	...	...	67.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.9	...	...	11.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	638	...	...	1,053	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	1,082	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,463	...	...	250,853	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	196,741	...	...	269,170	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,160	...	...	9,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.2	...	...	15.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	35.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	711	...	...	912	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	754	...	...	951	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	164,955	79,880	85,075	74,095	36,215	37,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	41,790	22,575	19,210	14,325	7,255	7,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	40,120	19,180	20,950	25,565	12,685	12,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,045	38,125	44,920	34,205	16,275	17,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,045	12,205	5,840	5,970	4,400	1,565
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,485	5,945	4,545	2,785	1,710	1,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,560	6,265	1,295	3,185	2,690	500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	37,950	14,500	23,450	14,585	5,985	8,605
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,655	1,320	2,340	1,810	780	1,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,390	10,100	13,295	11,835	5,105	6,730
Bachelor's degree	15,490	6,410	9,075	9,120	3,860	5,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,470	630	845	920	390	530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	780	460	320	180	90	90
Master's degree	4,725	2,005	2,720	1,445	650	795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	330	170	110	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,860	48,615	52,245	51,070	25,315	25,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,730	10,715	7,005	6,260	3,625	2,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,085	11,800	12,290	16,700	8,600	8,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,050	26,095	32,950	28,105	13,090	15,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,940	8,055	3,890	4,310	3,175	1,130
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,010	3,980	3,035	2,050	1,280	770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,930	4,075	850	2,255	1,895	360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,380	10,845	17,540	12,030	4,965	7,065
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,015	635	1,380	1,465	625	840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,710	6,560	10,150	10,300	4,325	5,980
Bachelor's degree	11,270	4,390	6,880	7,975	3,340	4,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	310	605	755	295	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	565	275	295	160	85	75
Master's degree	3,465	1,310	2,145	1,270	525	745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	275	215	140	80	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	164,955	79,880	85,075	74,095	36,215	37,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	81,910	41,755	40,160	39,890	19,940	19,950
Education	6,650	1,845	4,805	2,485	655	1,830
13. Education	6,650	1,845	4,805	2,485	655	1,835
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	865	985	960	495	465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	245	80	240	190	50
50. Visual and performing arts	1,530	620	905	715	300	410
Humanities	3,330	1,450	1,880	1,415	650	765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	65	175	130	45	85
23. English language and literature/letters	810	215	595	225	70	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	665	230	435	495	220	280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	170	115	60	30	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	625	420	205	315	190	125
54. History	570	305	270	130	80	55
55. French language and literature/letters	125	35	90	50	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,850	1,745	4,110	3,325	1,015	2,310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	420	160	260	225	100	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,695	130	1,565	910	65	850
22. Legal professions and studies	745	280	470	530	120	410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	65	65	10	50
42. Psychology	1,115	320	795	525	145	380
45. Social sciences	1,755	830	920	1,025	570	455
Business, management and public administration	18,295	4,105	14,185	7,325	2,785	4,540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	30	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,235	250	985	515	145	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,020	3,850	13,165	6,785	2,625	4,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,205	1,265	940	1,015	420	595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,095	550	545	425	145	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	245	155	290	120	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	590	445	145	185	130	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	15	90	85	20	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,335	1,210	1,135	1,555	985	570
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,870	1,035	830	1,385	910	475
25. Library science	250	40	205	70	25	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	115	75	95	50	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,120	18,215	910	7,540	7,010	525
04. Architecture and related services	170	90	75	130	95	35
14. Engineering	1,445	1,285	160	1,015	830	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,220	2,870	345	1,395	1,250	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,320	5,225	95	1,865	1,825	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,710	6,505	205	2,115	2,020	95
48. Precision production	2,260	2,230	30	1,025	990	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,945	1,225	725	440	285	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,210	675	530	285	175	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	740	550	190	155	105	50
Health and related fields	13,775	1,990	11,785	5,960	985	4,970
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	680	335	345	275	110	165
51. Health professions and related programs	12,905	1,525	11,380	5,635	855	4,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	130	60	50	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,675	4,215	3,460	2,190	995	1,200
12. Personal and culinary services	4,100	990	3,110	1,310	275	1,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	50	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	165	155	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	905	705	200	375	260	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,465	2,315	145	495	450	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,860	48,615	52,245	51,070	25,315	25,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,815	22,515	19,300	22,965	12,225	10,735
Education	4,200	1,040	3,160	1,970	485	1,480
13. Education	4,200	1,035	3,160	1,970	485	1,485
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,230	555	675	780	390	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	160	70	180	140	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	400	605	600	245	345
Humanities	2,130	890	1,240	1,125	525	605
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	50	110	110	45	70
23. English language and literature/letters	515	120	400	190	60	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	425	110	315	400	180	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	110	60	40	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	260	130	230	150	90
54. History	380	205	175	100	60	45
55. French language and literature/letters	75	30	50	45	15	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,465	1,135	3,335	2,760	785	1,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	120	205	180	70	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,365	95	1,275	765	50	710
22. Legal professions and studies	590	165	430	440	80	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	20	40	40	0	30
42. Psychology	830	200	625	440	100	340
45. Social sciences	1,260	525	730	870	480	390
Business, management and public administration	12,810	2,685	10,125	6,245	2,365	3,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	30	25	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	985	160	825	430	115	315
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,795	2,520	9,275	5,785	2,230	3,555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,465	790	675	790	280	505
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	760	355	405	340	105	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	155	120	225	80	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	390	280	115	135	80	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	0	35	60	10	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,920	970	945	1,395	885	510
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,640	895	740	1,280	835	450
25. Library science	145	15	135	50	25	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	50	60	60	30	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	10	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,645	12,805	840	5,990	5,515	470
04. Architecture and related services	115	50	65	125	90	35
14. Engineering	895	755	145	930	745	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,280	1,965	320	1,170	1,035	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,950	3,860	90	1,345	1,325	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,820	4,630	190	1,675	1,610	65
48. Precision production	1,580	1,545	30	740	715	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,525	885	640	355	230	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	935	470	465	220	135	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	590	420	170	135	95	45
Health and related fields	10,090	1,390	8,695	5,055	890	4,165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	245	260	225	100	130
51. Health professions and related programs	9,465	1,070	8,390	4,785	770	4,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	75	50	40	20	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,575	2,955	2,620	1,645	735	910
12. Personal and culinary services	3,080	725	2,355	995	205	790
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	65	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	620	465	160	290	205	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,780	1,675	100	345	315	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	164,955	79,880	85,075	74,095	36,215	37,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,915	41,755	40,155	39,890	19,940	19,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	83,045	38,125	44,915	34,205	16,275	17,935
Location of study inside Canada	78,165	35,590	42,575	28,110	13,295	14,810
Same as province or territory of residence	62,070	27,305	34,765	25,740	12,125	13,620
Different than province or territory of residence	16,090	8,290	7,805	2,365	1,165	1,195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,880	2,535	2,345	6,100	2,980	3,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,910	975	935	400	220	180
Philippines	110	30	80	2,170	975	1,195
India	105	60	45	1,095	550	545
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,290	740	550	245	115	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	25	30	60	25	35
France	65	40	30	20	10	10
Other	1,350	670	680	2,110	1,080	1,035
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,860	48,615	52,245	51,070	25,310	25,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,810	22,515	19,300	22,965	12,225	10,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,050	26,100	32,945	28,105	13,090	15,015
Location of study inside Canada	56,145	24,725	31,420	22,835	10,560	12,275
Same as province or territory of residence	45,395	19,390	26,000	20,910	9,620	11,285
Different than province or territory of residence	10,750	5,330	5,425	1,935	940	990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,905	1,375	1,530	5,265	2,525	2,740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	975	475	500	300	160	145
Philippines	105	30	80	2,060	920	1,140
India	75	40	35	1,030	515	520
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	760	390	370	125	65	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	60	30	35
France	30	20	10	25	15	10
Other	920	405	510	1,665	830	835
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	164,955	79,880	85,075	74,095	36,215	37,880
In the labour force	94,220	48,775	45,445	51,415	26,785	24,625
Employed	84,385	43,260	41,125	47,765	24,825	22,940
Unemployed	9,835	5,520	4,320	3,645	1,965	1,685
Not in the labour force	70,730	31,105	39,630	22,685	9,430	13,255
Participation rate	57.1	61.1	53.4	69.4	74.0	65.0
Employment rate	51.2	54.2	48.3	64.5	68.5	60.6
Unemployment rate	10.4	11.3	9.5	7.1	7.3	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	164,955	79,880	85,075	74,095	36,220	37,880
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	63,960	27,590	36,370	21,655	8,970	12,680
Worked	101,000	52,290	48,710	52,440	27,245	25,195
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	46,805	25,770	21,035	28,850	16,615	12,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	54,190	26,520	27,675	23,590	10,635	12,960
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	40.6	41.0	44.0	44.7	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	94,220	48,775	45,445	51,410	26,785	24,625
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,780	825	955	1,055	470	585
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	92,445	47,955	44,485	50,355	26,315	24,040
Employee	81,200	40,880	40,320	47,290	24,420	22,865
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,240	7,075	4,165	3,065	1,890	1,175
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	94,220	48,780	45,445	51,415	26,790	24,625
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,780	820	955	1,055	470	585
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	92,445	47,955	44,490	50,355	26,315	24,040
0 Management occupations	8,485	5,065	3,420	4,165	2,555	1,610
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,060	2,505	8,560	8,880	2,600	6,285
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,620	2,820	805	2,560	2,040	515
3 Health occupations	7,175	1,035	6,140	3,760	670	3,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,290	3,525	6,770	5,785	1,795	3,990
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,955	785	1,170	930	365	570
6 Sales and service occupations	21,065	7,250	13,815	11,600	4,930	6,670
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,090	13,320	765	9,360	8,860	495
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,770	6,770	1,000	440	350	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,940	4,885	2,055	2,875	2,140	725
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	94,225	48,780	45,445	51,410	26,785	24,625
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,780	825	955	1,055	470	585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	92,445	47,955	44,485	50,355	26,315	24,040
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,525	6,950	1,575	295	195	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	440	425	15	105	80	30
22 Utilities	295	225	70	415	305	105
23 Construction	6,515	6,000	520	4,355	3,880	480
31-33 Manufacturing	10,680	7,765	2,915	5,565	4,190	1,370
41 Wholesale trade	2,360	1,720	635	1,920	1,350	570
44-45 Retail trade	12,505	5,320	7,185	5,830	2,775	3,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,845	2,125	725	3,705	3,090	620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,095	595	505	775	435	340
52 Finance and insurance	1,955	570	1,380	2,355	785	1,575
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	920	480	445	675	355	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,330	1,620	1,710	1,890	915	975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	50	15	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,685	2,005	1,675	2,000	1,045	955
61 Educational services	6,315	2,020	4,295	3,205	965	2,245
62 Health care and social assistance	12,890	1,795	11,095	7,105	1,360	5,740
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,525	685	840	990	475	520
72 Accommodation and food services	5,955	1,780	4,175	3,345	1,390	1,955
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,060	1,870	2,190	1,960	910	1,050
91 Public administration	6,515	4,015	2,505	3,815	1,810	2,005
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	84,385	43,260	41,125	47,765	24,820	22,940
Worked at home	6,470	3,130	3,340	1,575	720	860
Worked outside Canada	270	210	60	125	90	35
No fixed workplace address	11,970	9,495	2,475	5,620	4,400	1,225
Worked at usual place	65,675	30,425	35,255	40,440	19,625	20,820
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,675	30,425	35,255	40,445	19,625	20,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,600	13,035	14,560	37,480	17,645	19,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,545	11,570	15,975	110	75	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,890	5,365	4,530	2,715	1,785	925
Commute to a different province or territory	645	455	185	135	110	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	77,650	39,920	37,730	46,065	24,015	22,045
Car, truck, van - as a driver	66,840	34,200	32,635	34,095	19,460	14,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,370	2,780	2,595	3,370	1,040	2,330
Public transit	645	355	290	6,310	2,360	3,955
Walked	3,540	1,690	1,850	1,295	535	765
Bicycle	275	210	60	520	375	145
Other method	985	685	300	460	250	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	77,645	39,920	37,730	46,060	24,015	22,045
Less than 15 minutes	33,955	16,620	17,335	10,465	4,900	5,565
15 to 29 minutes	26,325	12,800	13,530	17,860	9,390	8,470
30 to 44 minutes	9,530	5,350	4,180	12,280	6,915	5,365
45 to 59 minutes	3,235	1,860	1,380	3,425	1,785	1,640
60 minutes and over	4,600	3,290	1,310	2,035	1,030	1,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	77,650	39,920	37,725	46,060	24,015	22,045
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,090	3,675	1,420	2,325	1,665	660
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,340	8,565	5,770	9,795	5,940	3,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,430	13,060	11,370	14,075	7,185	6,885
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,450	5,530	9,915	7,655	3,055	4,600
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,250	2,110	4,145	3,815	1,595	2,225
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,080	6,975	5,105	8,400	4,575	3,820
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	103,800	53,670	50,125	54,000	27,930	26,070
Single responses	102,960	53,285	49,670	53,420	27,610	25,805
Official languages	102,865	53,230	49,635	53,095	27,420	25,670
English	99,665	51,560	48,105	52,770	27,320	25,445
French	3,205	1,670	1,530	320	95	225
Non-official languages	90	60	30	330	195	135
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	60	35	325	195	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	50	40	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	50	40	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	160	90	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	75	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	125	75	50
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	120	70	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	15	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	10	0	0	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	75	40	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	840	385	460	580	320	265
English and French	765	350	415	190	105	85
English and non-official language	75	30	50	375	210	165
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	103,800	53,670	50,130	54,000	27,930	26,070
None	97,435	50,600	46,840	51,455	26,780	24,675
English	2,275	1,220	1,055	335	120	215
French	3,770	1,730	2,035	805	290	515
Non-official language	295	115	180	1,385	735	655
Aboriginal	10	0	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	285	115	170	1,360	725	630
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	0	20	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	189,265	92,345	96,930	89,925	44,475	45,455
Non-movers	169,260	82,825	86,435	78,080	38,605	39,475
Movers	20,010	9,515	10,495	11,855	5,875	5,985
Non-migrants	9,235	4,415	4,820	9,590	4,750	4,840
Migrants	10,770	5,100	5,675	2,260	1,120	1,145
Internal migrants	10,185	4,775	5,400	1,495	745	740
Intraprovincial migrants	6,830	3,060	3,770	990	470	520
Interprovincial migrants	3,350	1,720	1,635	495	275	225
External migrants	590	320	270	770	370	400
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	182,895	89,085	93,810	85,150	41,860	43,290
Non-movers	130,175	64,020	66,155	52,165	25,665	26,495
Movers	52,725	25,065	27,655	32,985	16,195	16,790
Non-migrants	24,165	11,435	12,725	24,445	12,050	12,400
Migrants	28,560	13,630	14,930	8,540	4,145	4,395
Internal migrants	26,650	12,640	14,010	3,905	1,985	1,920
Intraprovincial migrants	17,390	8,085	9,300	2,540	1,315	1,235
Interprovincial migrants	9,265	4,550	4,715	1,360	675	690
External migrants	1,910	990	915	4,635	2,160	2,475