Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 1 - Western [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia and Winnipeg [Economic region], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 1 - Western Nova Scotia [Health region, December 2017]			Winnipeg Manitoba [Economic region]
	Data quality , Zone 1 - Western [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia  Map : Zone 1 - Western [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	194,376	...	...	708,823	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	197,425	...	...	666,832	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	103,868	...	...	295,343	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	86,750	...	...	282,116	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.0	...	...	1,240.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,733.65	...	...	571.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	194,375	94,430	99,945	708,825	346,405	362,415
0 to 14 years	25,855	13,235	12,620	119,360	61,300	58,060
0 to 4 years	7,900	4,035	3,865	39,340	20,325	19,015
5 to 9 years	8,835	4,535	4,300	40,415	20,550	19,870
10 to 14 years	9,115	4,665	4,455	39,605	20,425	19,180
15 to 64 years	121,420	59,475	61,940	478,695	237,685	241,010
15 to 19 years	10,525	5,465	5,060	43,385	22,460	20,930
20 to 24 years	9,130	4,620	4,510	50,860	25,990	24,870
25 to 29 years	8,560	4,245	4,315	52,410	26,270	26,140
30 to 34 years	8,910	4,300	4,605	51,320	25,400	25,925
35 to 39 years	9,565	4,515	5,050	48,180	23,590	24,600
40 to 44 years	11,230	5,425	5,800	45,990	22,710	23,285
45 to 49 years	12,965	6,320	6,645	45,530	22,375	23,150
50 to 54 years	16,600	8,110	8,485	50,450	24,905	25,550
55 to 59 years	17,640	8,580	9,055	48,275	23,770	24,500
60 to 64 years	16,300	7,890	8,415	42,295	20,225	22,075
65 years and over	47,105	21,720	25,385	110,765	47,425	63,345
65 to 69 years	15,865	7,760	8,105	35,695	16,635	19,060
70 to 74 years	11,545	5,590	5,955	24,845	11,390	13,460
75 to 79 years	8,230	3,875	4,350	18,295	7,905	10,395
80 to 84 years	5,710	2,540	3,165	14,660	5,990	8,665
85 years and over	5,760	1,955	3,810	17,270	5,500	11,770
85 to 89 years	3,475	1,310	2,160	10,270	3,645	6,625
90 to 94 years	1,685	510	1,170	5,325	1,515	3,805
95 to 99 years	510	120	390	1,435	300	1,135
100 years and over	100	10	80	245	30	210
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.0	12.6	16.8	17.7	16.0
15 to 64 years	62.5	63.0	62.0	67.5	68.6	66.5
65 years and over	24.2	23.0	25.4	15.6	13.7	17.5
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.8	2.4	1.6	3.2
Average age of the population	46.3	45.4	47.2	39.9	38.6	41.1
Median age of the population	50.2	49.3	50.9	38.8	37.4	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	86,750	...	...	282,115	...	...
Single-detached house	69,895	...	...	167,990	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	100	...	...	36,735	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,730	...	...	76,765	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,155	...	...	10,585	...	...
Row house	1,365	...	...	10,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,570	...	...	5,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,475	...	...	50,695	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,025	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	86,750	...	...	282,115	...	...
1 person	25,110	...	...	84,710	...	...
2 persons	37,125	...	...	90,445	...	...
3 persons	12,075	...	...	42,775	...	...
4 persons	8,610	...	...	38,580	...	...
5 or more persons	3,830	...	...	25,610	...	...
Number of persons in private households	190,775	...	...	693,030	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	168,525	81,195	87,330	589,465	285,105	304,360
Married or living common law	103,725	51,830	51,890	319,770	159,895	159,875
Married	84,375	42,175	42,200	270,525	135,280	135,245
Living common law	19,350	9,655	9,695	49,245	24,615	24,630
Not married and not living common law	64,800	29,365	35,435	269,695	125,210	144,485
Never married	35,985	19,760	16,230	183,865	97,845	86,020
Separated	5,025	2,265	2,760	15,265	6,520	8,740
Divorced	10,860	4,715	6,145	35,920	13,835	22,085
Widowed	12,925	2,630	10,300	34,650	7,010	27,635
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	60,065	...	...	190,360	...	...
2 persons	37,825	...	...	92,580	...	...
3 persons	11,490	...	...	42,445	...	...
4 persons	7,820	...	...	37,910	...	...
5 or more persons	2,930	...	...	17,425	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	60,070	...	...	190,360	...	...
Total couple families	51,180	...	...	155,195	...	...
Married couples	41,505	...	...	130,575	...	...
Common-law couples	9,670	...	...	24,615	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,890	...	...	35,170	...	...
Female parent	6,970	...	...	28,020	...	...
Male parent	1,915	...	...	7,150	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	51,180	...	...	155,190	...	...
Couples without children	32,115	...	...	71,190	...	...
Couples with children	19,065	...	...	84,000	...	...
1 child	9,115	...	...	32,900	...	...
2 children	7,200	...	...	35,070	...	...
3 or more children	2,745	...	...	16,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,885	...	...	35,170	...	...
1 child	5,715	...	...	21,390	...	...
2 children	2,370	...	...	9,545	...	...
3 or more children	800	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	33,755	15,440	18,315	135,090	64,780	70,310
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	86,750	...	...	282,115	...	...
One-census-family households	58,215	...	...	177,610	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	31,365	...	...	67,100	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,850	...	...	110,505	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	6,180	...	...
Non-census-family households	27,620	...	...	98,320	...	...
One-person households	25,105	...	...	84,710	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,510	...	...	13,615	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	191,605	93,425	98,175	699,295	342,465	356,825
English only	166,900	82,130	84,770	616,790	305,830	310,960
French only	245	110	130	980	440	540
English and French	24,275	11,095	13,185	70,490	31,460	39,025
Neither English nor French	190	100	90	11,040	4,735	6,300
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	191,600	93,425	98,180	699,295	342,465	356,825
English	179,330	87,420	91,910	663,455	326,205	337,250
French	11,840	5,795	6,045	22,225	10,265	11,960
English and French	275	130	140	2,875	1,420	1,450
Neither English nor French	165	85	80	10,740	4,580	6,165
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,975	5,855	6,115	23,660	10,975	12,685
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.3	6.3	6.2	3.4	3.2	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	191,605	93,425	98,175	699,295	342,465	356,830
Single responses	190,320	92,815	97,505	676,590	331,480	345,110
Official languages	186,570	91,020	95,550	497,010	245,450	251,560
English	174,490	85,135	89,355	474,545	235,105	239,440
French	12,080	5,890	6,195	22,465	10,350	12,120
Non-official languages	3,750	1,795	1,950	179,580	86,025	93,555
Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	3,585	1,395	2,190
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	3,425	1,335	2,085
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	1,120	420	700
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	45	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	325	125	200
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	705	265	445
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	15	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	10	15	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	2,290	910	1,380
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	1,595	635	960
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	695	280	415
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	45	10	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	45	10	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	15	20	50	15	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	15	40	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Dakota	0	0	0	30	10	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,685	1,765	1,915	175,995	84,635	91,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	270	155	115	9,850	5,095	4,755
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	1,690	835	855
Bilen	0	0	0	125	70	55
Oromo	0	0	0	335	165	165
Somali	0	0	0	1,225	595	625
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	0
Semitic languages	260	145	115	8,065	4,200	3,865
Amharic	5	0	0	1,520	745	775
Arabic	245	140	110	4,280	2,275	2,005
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	520	300	220
Maltese	5	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,700	860	840
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	3,985	1,875	2,110
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	265	125	140
Vietnamese	40	20	20	3,720	1,750	1,970
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	45	115	48,225	22,375	25,850
Bikol	0	0	0	155	70	90
Cebuano	15	5	15	930	420	505
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	360	155	205
Ilocano	0	0	5	1,265	590	680
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	150	60	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	595	290	305
Pangasinan	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	40	90	44,460	20,640	23,815
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	25	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	70
Creole languages	20	15	5	435	200	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	180	90	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	235	105	135
Dravidian languages	60	35	25	1,165	610	555
Kannada	5	5	0	85	50	35
Malayalam	35	20	15	520	265	250
Tamil	10	10	5	410	210	200
Telugu	5	5	0	150	85	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,420	1,195	1,230	85,240	41,240	44,000
Albanian	15	5	15	305	155	150
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	300	135	165	22,050	9,865	12,190
Baltic languages	20	10	10	110	45	60
Latvian	10	5	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	5	5	0	65	30	40
Slavic languages	285	120	160	21,940	9,815	12,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	5	0	5	555	280	275
Bulgarian	15	5	10	125	60	65
Croatian	15	10	10	835	390	445
Czech	35	15	20	425	205	220
Macedonian	0	0	5	135	65	70
Polish	85	30	50	4,985	2,210	2,780
Russian	65	25	40	5,520	2,665	2,855
Serbian	5	0	0	610	310	295
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	230	110	120
Slovak	5	5	5	300	120	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	220	95	125
Ukrainian	45	25	25	7,900	3,255	4,645
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	30
Celtic languages	15	5	10	50	30	20
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	25	15	10
Welsh	5	0	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	1,600	785	815	15,965	7,105	8,865
Afrikaans	20	10	15	150	80	75
Danish	35	20	10	160	75	90
Dutch	460	225	235	1,230	590	635
Frisian	15	5	10	20	10	10
German	1,010	495	515	13,665	6,025	7,645
Icelandic	10	0	5	140	50	95
Norwegian	20	10	10	50	25	30
Swedish	25	10	10	95	40	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	100	40	60
Yiddish	5	5	0	340	165	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Greek	20	15	5	1,155	585	570
Indo-Iranian languages	145	85	60	29,340	15,490	13,850
Indo-Aryan languages	110	65	45	26,700	14,160	12,540
Bengali	15	5	5	1,095	630	465
Gujarati	5	5	5	2,060	1,080	980
Hindi	25	15	10	2,065	1,100	970
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	5	0	0	100	65	40
Nepali	0	0	0	710	350	360
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	17,200	9,045	8,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	620	320	300
Urdu	15	15	5	2,740	1,510	1,230
Iranian languages	35	20	15	2,545	1,275	1,270
Kurdish	0	0	0	390	205	190
Pashto	5	0	5	245	105	135
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	1,910	965	945
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	320	160	160	16,315	7,980	8,335
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	5
Italian	55	30	20	3,380	1,655	1,725
Portuguese	60	20	35	5,690	2,740	2,950
Romanian	20	10	10	530	255	275
Spanish	190	90	100	6,705	3,320	3,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	60	20	45	485	165	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	75	35	35	3,275	1,560	1,715
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	3,510	1,755	1,750
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	130	75	55
Bamanankan	5	5	5	75	25	50
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	25	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	40	10	25
Igbo	0	0	0	270	150	125
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	235	120	115
Shona	5	0	0	85	40	50
Swahili	0	0	0	820	395	420
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	5	0	0	875	445	430
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	575	280	295
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	380	205	175
Dinka	10	0	10	170	85	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	120	95
Sign languages	30	10	20	315	170	140
American Sign Language	10	5	5	175	95	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	135	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	175	185	16,605	8,185	8,415
Chinese languages	345	170	175	16,040	7,905	8,135
Cantonese	85	40	50	6,060	2,865	3,195
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mandarin	190	90	90	8,785	4,425	4,355
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	305	145	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	725	385	340
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	555	280	280
Burmese	5	5	0	85	55	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	420	205	210
Tibetan	0	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	1,010	480	530
Lao	5	0	0	805	410	395
Thai	30	10	20	205	75	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	300	165	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	10
Turkish	30	15	15	185	105	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uralic languages	95	35	60	1,060	470	595
Estonian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Finnish	30	10	25	130	50	75
Hungarian	50	20	30	910	410	500
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	120	70	50
Multiple responses	1,280	610	675	22,705	10,990	11,715
English and French	875	415	460	2,780	1,355	1,435
English and non-official language	360	170	195	18,970	9,140	9,825
French and non-official language	20	15	5	570	310	260
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	385	190	200
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	191,605	93,425	98,175	699,295	342,465	356,830
Single responses	190,280	92,790	97,490	650,050	318,740	331,310
Official languages	188,965	92,135	96,835	558,485	273,940	284,545
English	181,220	88,430	92,790	549,040	269,740	279,305
French	7,745	3,705	4,045	9,445	4,200	5,245
Non-official languages	1,315	650	655	91,570	44,805	46,760
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	925	395	530
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	900	390	515
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	255	105	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	645	285	360
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	360	155	205
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	285	130	155
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,305	650	655	90,640	44,405	46,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	90	80	6,325	3,165	3,160
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	1,140	525	615
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oromo	0	0	0	205	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	830	375	455
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages	155	85	75	5,145	2,620	2,525
Amharic	0	0	0	875	435	445
Arabic	150	85	70	2,840	1,455	1,380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	340	185	155
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	2,785	1,315	1,475
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	120	55	70
Vietnamese	35	15	20	2,665	1,260	1,400
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	20	24,750	11,735	13,010
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	345	170	180
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	370	175	190
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	230	110	120
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	23,545	11,160	12,385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	200	80	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	90	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	35	65
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	580	285	295
Kannada	0	5	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	5	5	5	255	125	135
Tamil	0	0	0	205	100	105
Telugu	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	690	345	345	38,460	19,170	19,285
Albanian	5	0	0	150	75	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	35	8,315	3,970	4,345
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	50	25	30	8,300	3,965	4,335
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	280	140	140
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	5	5	0	275	115	155
Czech	0	5	0	95	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Polish	20	5	15	1,660	735	920
Russian	15	10	10	3,610	1,795	1,815
Serbian	0	0	0	325	165	160
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ukrainian	5	5	5	1,705	805	895
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	450	215	235	1,635	730	900
Afrikaans	5	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dutch	35	20	20	65	30	35
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	0
German	390	185	205	1,475	655	820
Icelandic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	480	220	265
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	25	20,750	10,810	9,935
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	19,040	9,995	9,040
Bengali	10	0	5	660	370	285
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,320	670	640
Hindi	10	10	0	1,200	640	560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	535	260	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	13,230	6,915	6,315
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	340	180	165
Urdu	10	5	5	1,695	930	770
Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,665	790	875
Kurdish	0	0	0	260	125	130
Pashto	5	5	0	155	65	90
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	1,255	600	650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	50	7,105	3,345	3,760
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	975	415	560
Portuguese	20	10	10	2,605	1,205	1,395
Romanian	5	5	5	205	100	110
Spanish	85	50	35	3,320	1,615	1,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Korean	30	15	15	2,540	1,235	1,305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,280	635	650
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	55	50
Shona	5	0	5	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	470	220	245
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	285	150	140
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	110	40	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	130	60	70
Dinka	10	0	5	75	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	55	30	30	395	215	180
American Sign Language	25	10	15	195	110	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	25	10	200	110	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	105	85	12,125	6,010	6,110
Chinese languages	195	110	90	11,675	5,785	5,890
Cantonese	45	20	25	4,060	1,905	2,155
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	120	65	50	6,890	3,495	3,390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	125	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	510	275	235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	445	225	220
Burmese	0	0	0	50	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	355	180	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	495	230	260
Lao	0	0	0	400	195	205
Thai	15	5	10	90	35	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	125	65	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	60	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	15	10	5	255	120	135
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	20	15	10
Hungarian	10	5	0	235	105	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	1,325	640	685	49,240	23,725	25,515
English and French	555	260	295	2,060	955	1,105
English and non-official language	725	355	370	46,055	22,230	23,825
French and non-official language	5	0	0	350	175	180
English, French and non-official language	45	20	20	780	370	410
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	191,600	93,425	98,175	699,295	342,470	356,830
None	181,780	88,815	92,965	591,950	291,550	300,400
English	4,045	1,940	2,105	45,780	22,360	23,420
French	4,180	1,940	2,240	11,900	5,200	6,700
Non-official language	1,495	670	820	47,675	22,380	25,295
Aboriginal	65	30	40	2,330	915	1,415
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	645	790	45,345	21,465	23,880
English and French	15	5	5	250	125	125
English and non-official language	10	15	0	1,170	595	580
French and non-official language	80	45	35	555	250	310
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	164,955	79,865	85,090	574,035	278,705	295,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,810	77,115	81,690	546,285	264,625	281,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,105	35,241	23,086	35,020	40,278	30,725
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,900	77,125	81,775	546,385	264,640	281,745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,717	31,311	21,708	31,008	34,966	27,713
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	135,415	68,090	67,325	494,760	244,420	250,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,715	32,451	20,206	33,539	39,300	28,414
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	123,915	56,570	67,345	403,655	175,570	228,090
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,619	9,723	7,948	3,348	1,404	4,637
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,220	54,460	50,765	414,345	211,440	202,905
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,704	31,425	21,335	34,835	39,634	30,536
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	164,955	79,880	85,075	574,035	278,700	295,335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,725	77,125	81,600	546,275	264,665	281,615
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,861	44,559	29,585	45,051	52,354	38,188
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,830	77,130	81,700	546,405	264,680	281,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,017	36,703	25,649	36,821	41,875	32,073
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	135,460	68,240	67,225	494,940	244,595	250,345
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,777	42,222	27,220	44,246	52,340	36,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	124,085	56,600	67,485	403,870	175,485	228,385
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,186	9,816	8,657	6,714	6,005	7,258
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,220	54,525	50,690	414,350	211,270	203,080
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,161	40,574	27,263	43,992	50,877	36,830
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	164,955	79,880	85,075	574,035	278,700	295,335
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	45,265	24,815	20,450	201,050	111,895	89,155
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,913	46,988	37,401	50,999	55,517	46,191
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,262	54,859	42,471	61,316	67,739	53,255
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.4	83.7	75.8	88.9	92.4	84.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.5	64.4	57.4	74.1	77.6	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.6	16.3	24.2	11.1	7.6	15.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	164,955	79,865	85,090	574,035	278,710	295,330
Without total income	6,145	2,745	3,395	27,750	14,080	13,670
With total income	158,810	77,120	81,695	546,290	264,625	281,660
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.6	96.0	95.2	94.9	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,715	8,715	14,000	76,445	35,005	41,440
$10,000 to $19,999	33,510	12,425	21,085	83,025	32,825	50,200
$20,000 to $29,999	27,635	11,790	15,845	77,375	31,270	46,105
$30,000 to $39,999	21,745	10,620	11,125	71,845	32,265	39,580
$40,000 to $49,999	16,285	8,960	7,325	63,755	30,440	33,315
$50,000 to $59,999	11,050	6,890	4,165	47,920	25,975	21,940
$60,000 to $69,999	7,835	5,340	2,490	34,425	19,920	14,505
$70,000 to $79,999	5,775	3,830	1,945	25,200	14,855	10,345
$80,000 to $89,999	4,045	2,435	1,610	19,895	11,410	8,485
$90,000 to $99,999	2,350	1,575	780	12,685	7,450	5,240
$100,000 and over	5,865	4,540	1,330	33,715	23,220	10,495
$100,000 to $149,999	4,220	3,245	980	23,350	15,625	7,730
$150,000 and over	1,640	1,290	345	10,365	7,595	2,765
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	164,955	79,865	85,090	574,035	278,705	295,325
Without after-tax income	6,055	2,740	3,310	27,650	14,065	13,580
With after-tax income	158,900	77,120	81,780	546,385	264,640	281,750
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.6	96.1	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,810	8,935	14,875	78,880	35,505	43,375
$10,000 to $19,999	35,565	13,300	22,265	89,820	35,815	54,005
$20,000 to $29,999	32,630	14,495	18,130	95,030	39,815	55,220
$30,000 to $39,999	25,430	13,235	12,190	89,725	41,780	47,950
$40,000 to $49,999	16,385	10,020	6,370	68,350	35,980	32,365
$50,000 to $59,999	10,325	6,935	3,395	45,750	26,500	19,250
$60,000 to $69,999	6,460	4,060	2,405	30,955	17,885	13,070
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	2,220	985	18,140	10,790	7,350
$80,000 and over	5,085	3,930	1,165	29,735	20,565	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,370	430	10,175	6,640	3,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,040	800	235	5,820	3,990	1,830
$100,000 and over	2,245	1,750	495	13,745	9,930	3,810
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	164,955	79,865	85,090	574,035	278,705	295,330
Without employment income	59,735	25,410	34,330	159,690	67,270	92,420
With employment income	105,215	54,455	50,765	414,345	211,440	202,905
Percentage with employment income	63.8	68.2	59.7	72.2	75.9	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,520	7,955	8,565	46,545	21,855	24,685
$5,000 to $9,999	9,985	4,185	5,795	29,760	13,025	16,730
$10,000 to $19,999	17,155	7,350	9,805	53,735	23,860	29,875
$20,000 to $29,999	14,980	6,815	8,165	51,935	23,430	28,500
$30,000 to $39,999	12,695	6,250	6,445	51,965	24,425	27,535
$40,000 to $49,999	9,445	5,310	4,130	45,985	22,680	23,305
$50,000 to $59,999	6,990	4,545	2,445	35,610	20,125	15,485
$60,000 to $69,999	5,160	3,575	1,580	25,960	15,360	10,595
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	2,550	1,465	19,990	11,995	8,005
$80,000 and over	8,285	5,920	2,360	52,865	34,675	18,190
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	1,725	1,220	16,680	9,560	7,115
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,145	470	10,175	6,265	3,910
$100,000 and over	3,725	3,050	670	26,015	18,855	7,165
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	86,750	...	...	282,115	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,900	...	...	68,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,168	...	...	59,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	25,105	...	...	84,710	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,401	...	...	37,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,639	...	...	32,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	61,645	...	...	197,405	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,500	...	...	86,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,363	...	...	74,189	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	86,750	...	...	282,120	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,443	...	...	87,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,788	...	...	71,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,115	...	...	84,710	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,531	...	...	45,563	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,824	...	...	37,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	61,630	...	...	197,405	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,041	...	...	105,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,370	...	...	85,865	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	86,750	...	...	282,115	...	...
Under $5,000	1,100	...	...	5,605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,595	...	...	5,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,630	...	...	6,850	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,360	...	...	9,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,095	...	...	11,975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,925	...	...	10,650	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,770	...	...	11,570	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,895	...	...	12,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,635	...	...	12,460	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,300	...	...	12,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,800	...	...	23,380	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,950	...	...	22,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,090	...	...	19,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,170	...	...	18,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,130	...	...	15,565	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,315	...	...	84,340	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,100	...	...	30,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,000	...	...	19,930	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,330	...	...	20,115	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,880	...	...	14,115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,750	...	...	282,115	...	...
Under $5,000	1,190	...	...	5,845	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,620	...	...	5,235	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,675	...	...	7,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,670	...	...	10,440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,725	...	...	13,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,705	...	...	12,835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,545	...	...	14,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,700	...	...	15,540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,390	...	...	15,065	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,995	...	...	14,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,500	...	...	28,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,920	...	...	25,395	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,270	...	...	22,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,740	...	...	18,425	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,560	...	...	15,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,550	...	...	57,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,185	...	...	26,655	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,320	...	...	14,460	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,045	...	...	16,360	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	59,705	...	...	188,390	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,361	...	...	86,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,260	...	...	74,327	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	30,735	...	...	65,440	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,210	...	...	81,833	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,165	...	...	69,538	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,365	...	...	84,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,634	...	...	108,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,235	...	...	91,525	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,315	...	...	32,090	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,550	...	...	53,572	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,403	...	...	48,791	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	59,730	...	...	188,380	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,996	...	...	106,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,263	...	...	86,433	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	30,760	...	...	65,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,209	...	...	101,865	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,414	...	...	82,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,360	...	...	84,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,988	...	...	127,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,268	...	...	102,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,345	...	...	31,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,807	...	...	63,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,766	...	...	54,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,875	14,315	16,565	113,040	54,940	58,100
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,461	28,871	23,672	33,484	35,016	32,255
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,981	26,014	22,825	29,809	30,706	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,755	14,300	16,450	112,795	54,765	58,030
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,863	38,365	31,819	41,070	42,848	39,391
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,539	31,511	27,824	34,019	34,888	33,198
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	190,775	93,080	97,690	693,025	339,810	353,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	123,785	58,830	64,950	369,100	176,480	192,620
In the bottom decile	22,040	10,190	11,850	78,425	38,440	39,985
In the second decile	30,795	13,900	16,895	68,475	30,950	37,530
In the third decile	25,100	12,085	13,020	72,510	34,180	38,330
In the fourth decile	23,725	11,615	12,110	74,430	36,100	38,330
In the fifth decile	22,125	11,045	11,075	75,260	36,820	38,440
In the top half of the distribution	66,990	34,250	32,740	323,930	163,330	160,600
In the sixth decile	19,700	9,960	9,735	73,995	36,795	37,200
In the seventh decile	16,870	8,640	8,235	71,890	36,045	35,840
In the eighth decile	13,260	6,795	6,460	67,880	34,170	33,715
In the ninth decile	10,140	5,210	4,930	61,300	31,200	30,095
In the top decile	7,025	3,645	3,385	48,865	25,120	23,750
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	190,080	92,730	97,350	693,030	339,810	353,220
0 to 17 years	31,965	16,410	15,555	144,135	74,180	69,955
0 to 5 years	9,515	4,855	4,660	47,120	24,260	22,860
18 to 64 years	113,645	55,375	58,270	448,635	221,440	227,200
65 years and over	44,470	20,940	23,530	100,255	44,195	56,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	38,365	17,325	21,040	109,680	51,700	57,985
0 to 17 years	8,185	4,185	3,995	33,035	16,990	16,040
0 to 5 years	2,835	1,460	1,375	12,015	6,215	5,800
18 to 64 years	20,075	9,080	10,990	64,545	30,520	34,020
65 years and over	10,110	4,055	6,050	12,110	4,185	7,920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.2	18.7	21.6	15.8	15.2	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	25.6	25.5	25.7	22.9	22.9	22.9
0 to 5 years (%)	29.8	30.1	29.5	25.5	25.6	25.4
18 to 64 years (%)	17.7	16.4	18.9	14.4	13.8	15.0
65 years and over (%)	22.7	19.4	25.7	12.1	9.5	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,870	5,665	6,200	92,005	44,340	47,665
0 to 17 years	2,590	1,330	1,260	25,915	13,280	12,635
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	9,575	4,925	4,650
18 to 64 years	8,570	4,035	4,535	58,350	28,365	29,985
65 years and over	710	305	400	7,740	2,690	5,050
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.4	13.3	13.0	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.1	8.1	18.0	17.9	18.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.7	9.2	20.3	20.3	20.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.3	7.8	13.0	12.8	13.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	7.7	6.1	9.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	190,780	93,115	97,655	693,030	339,810	353,220
Official languages	190,630	93,025	97,605	682,035	334,995	347,040
English	190,365	92,895	97,470	681,155	334,595	346,560
French	24,535	11,075	13,455	70,545	31,475	39,070
Non-official languages	6,045	2,795	3,250	221,185	106,000	115,180
Aboriginal languages	95	55	35	5,645	2,230	3,415
Algonquian languages	75	50	30	5,400	2,135	3,270
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,875	740	1,135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	10	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	500	220	280
Woods Cree	0	0	0	50	25	30
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,175	435	740
Eastern Algonquian languages	80	50	30	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	80	50	30	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	3,690	1,460	2,230
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,580	1,035	1,545
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,100	425	675
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	75	15	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	80	10	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	75	15	60
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	50	25	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	35	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	65	30	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,955	2,735	3,215	215,610	103,810	111,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	355	180	170	14,575	7,640	6,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	20	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	2,220	1,145	1,075
Bilen	0	0	0	145	80	65
Oromo	0	0	0	530	270	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,530	785	750
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	340	170	170	12,610	6,655	5,955
Amharic	0	0	0	2,185	1,180	1,005
Arabic	300	150	150	6,085	3,275	2,810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	40	25	20	3,215	1,645	1,565
Maltese	0	0	10	45	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,125	1,110	1,015
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	30	45	4,955	2,410	2,550
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	320	180	145
Vietnamese	75	30	45	4,645	2,240	2,405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	60	170	59,420	27,385	32,035
Bikol	0	0	0	210	95	110
Cebuano	10	10	10	1,200	590	605
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	395	165	235
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,785	850	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	25	310	160	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	910	405	505
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	55	135	58,520	26,925	31,595
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	100	50	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	140	55	80
Creole languages	60	45	20	965	440	525
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	410	210	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	10	555	245	315
Dravidian languages	55	35	15	1,290	610	680
Kannada	0	0	0	155	90	70
Malayalam	55	35	15	480	185	290
Tamil	15	10	10	570	275	295
Telugu	0	0	0	175	95	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,165	1,945	2,220	104,250	50,680	53,570
Albanian	10	0	10	375	195	180
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	400	190	215	24,745	11,465	13,285
Baltic languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Latvian	10	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Slavic languages	400	185	215	24,615	11,405	13,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	50	25	35
Bosnian	20	10	10	805	400	410
Bulgarian	30	20	20	135	80	55
Croatian	10	10	10	1,335	620	710
Czech	25	0	20	535	235	295
Macedonian	10	10	0	125	70	55
Polish	110	45	60	5,990	2,770	3,215
Russian	125	65	65	7,660	3,770	3,895
Serbian	25	15	10	810	435	375
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	180	65	110
Slovak	15	10	0	375	160	220
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	255	95	160
Ukrainian	65	25	45	9,585	4,160	5,430
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Celtic languages	55	35	20	95	60	35
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	15	65	45	15
Welsh	15	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	10	15
Germanic languages	2,190	1,045	1,145	19,185	8,745	10,435
Afrikaans	35	15	15	270	125	150
Danish	60	30	30	160	60	100
Dutch	535	220	315	1,400	685	720
Frisian	20	0	15	35	20	15
German	1,500	760	740	16,420	7,550	8,870
Icelandic	30	15	15	200	60	145
Norwegian	20	0	10	155	55	95
Swedish	40	20	20	175	55	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	35	60
Yiddish	0	10	0	545	230	310
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	45	25	15
Greek	45	20	25	1,835	940	895
Indo-Iranian languages	235	130	110	35,070	18,495	16,575
Indo-Aryan languages	180	90	85	32,370	17,135	15,230
Bengali	10	10	0	1,440	840	595
Gujarati	25	10	20	2,740	1,440	1,305
Hindi	70	40	35	11,235	6,005	5,230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	15	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	25	10
Marathi	10	10	10	220	130	95
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	30	21,585	11,330	10,255
Sindhi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	870	465	405
Urdu	45	35	15	4,185	2,360	1,825
Iranian languages	65	40	25	2,800	1,390	1,410
Kurdish	0	0	0	570	280	290
Pashto	25	15	10	265	120	150
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	10	2,115	1,075	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	200	110	90
Italic (Romance) languages	1,365	595	775	25,275	11,885	13,385
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	205	85	120	4,720	2,270	2,450
Portuguese	105	50	55	7,190	3,445	3,745
Romanian	25	15	10	665	345	325
Spanish	1,090	445	640	13,430	6,180	7,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	45	40	10
Japanese	90	35	55	1,020	475	545
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	135	75	60	3,710	1,815	1,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	30	7,255	3,695	3,565
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	205	125	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Edo	0	0	0	90	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	45	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	175	80	100
Igbo	0	0	0	625	310	310
Lingala	0	0	0	640	305	340
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	150	155
Shona	10	0	10	195	80	115
Swahili	20	0	10	1,825	965	860
Wolof	0	0	0	155	85	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,365	1,180	1,185
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,235	630	605
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	310	105	205	1,910	730	1,180
American Sign Language	115	35	80	1,270	495	775
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	200	65	135	650	240	410
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	195	200	18,775	9,315	9,465
Chinese languages	395	195	195	18,120	9,010	9,110
Cantonese	110	45	65	7,710	3,625	4,085
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mandarin	265	145	125	11,220	5,655	5,560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	440	205	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	145	80	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	810	440	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	665	305	365
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	460	200	260
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	1,400	645	750
Lao	10	0	0	1,035	480	560
Thai	30	15	15	485	220	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	40	25	15	415	215	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	30	30
Turkish	40	20	20	295	150	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Uralic languages	100	40	65	1,185	555	630
Estonian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Finnish	35	0	25	130	50	85
Hungarian	65	25	40	1,010	485	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	370	245	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	190,775	93,115	97,660	693,030	339,810	353,220
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	187,160	91,415	95,750	612,425	299,255	313,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,815	16,400	15,415	128,140	65,740	62,400
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	155,345	75,010	80,335	484,285	233,520	250,765
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,615	1,705	1,905	80,605	40,550	40,055
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	190,780	93,115	97,660	693,030	339,810	353,220
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	181,315	88,645	92,675	503,435	247,005	256,430
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,840	4,105	4,735	176,305	85,500	90,805
Before 1981	4,340	2,060	2,280	37,755	17,340	20,420
1981 to 1990	890	375	510	16,180	8,200	7,980
1991 to 2000	875	375	500	17,885	8,560	9,320
2001 to 2010	1,750	800	950	52,455	25,845	26,620
2001 to 2005	680	285	395	15,950	7,785	8,160
2006 to 2010	1,075	515	555	36,510	18,055	18,450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	985	490	495	52,030	25,565	26,465
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	620	370	250	13,290	7,305	5,980
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,840	4,105	4,735	176,305	85,500	90,805
Under 5 years	1,160	530	630	17,845	8,980	8,860
5 to 14 years	1,610	735	880	32,930	16,795	16,135
15 to 24 years	1,635	670	970	34,785	16,080	18,710
25 to 44 years	3,255	1,530	1,725	76,010	36,515	39,495
45 years and over	1,170	635	535	14,730	7,130	7,605
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,835	4,105	4,735	176,305	85,500	90,805
Americas	2,540	1,055	1,485	16,205	7,660	8,550
Brazil	25	0	25	385	155	230
Colombia	55	20	35	535	245	290
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,490	795	695
Guyana	10	10	0	1,065	480	580
Haiti	10	0	10	75	40	30
Jamaica	55	30	20	1,570	725	845
Mexico	55	25	35	730	370	360
Peru	20	10	20	190	85	110
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	1,385	715	670
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,110	880	1,230	4,110	1,885	2,225
Other places of birth in Americas	175	70	105	4,670	2,165	2,510
Europe	4,930	2,445	2,485	36,555	17,560	18,995
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	1,015	510	505
Croatia	15	10	0	855	370	485
France	140	75	65	470	245	225
Germany	790	380	410	3,995	1,885	2,110
Greece	25	15	0	770	420	355
Hungary	15	10	0	680	355	325
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	65	30	400	185	215
Italy	60	30	35	2,470	1,270	1,205
Netherlands	455	205	255	1,020	540	480
Poland	75	35	40	4,240	1,950	2,290
Portugal	15	10	0	3,805	1,880	1,925
Romania	20	10	15	625	305	320
Russian Federation	45	15	30	1,970	905	1,065
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	10	325	170	155
Ukraine	30	15	20	3,615	1,690	1,925
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,800	1,395	1,405	6,890	3,275	3,615
Other places of birth in Europe	315	180	140	3,405	1,600	1,805
Africa	175	90	85	15,935	8,310	7,625
Algeria	10	0	10	105	50	50
Egypt	15	10	10	895	485	410
Ethiopia	0	10	0	2,210	1,170	1,040
Kenya	0	0	0	895	440	455
Morocco	10	0	10	220	115	105
Nigeria	15	10	10	3,490	1,885	1,610
Somalia	0	0	0	750	345	405
South Africa, Republic of	60	25	35	530	235	290
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	35	6,850	3,590	3,260
Asia	1,040	425	615	107,155	51,760	55,390
Afghanistan	0	0	0	610	285	330
Bangladesh	10	0	0	845	460	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	65	150	7,565	3,640	3,930
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	1,375	660	715
India	115	70	40	19,435	10,020	9,415
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	1,035	570	470
Iraq	0	0	0	835	450	390
Japan	30	0	30	185	50	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	25	40	2,580	1,265	1,315
Lebanon	80	45	35	220	140	75
Pakistan	25	15	10	2,840	1,535	1,305
Philippines	150	30	120	56,935	26,495	30,440
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	965	480	485
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	25	695	320	370
Taiwan	25	10	15	190	95	90
Viet Nam	55	15	45	4,055	1,950	2,105
Other places of birth in Asia	155	80	75	6,795	3,350	3,450
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	85	65	455	210	245
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	980	490	495	52,030	25,565	26,465
Americas	150	85	65	1,940	880	1,060
Brazil	0	0	10	95	35	55
Colombia	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cuba	0	0	0	55	15	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	15	15	10	245	130	115
Mexico	15	10	10	240	125	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	65	40	605	295	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	570	230	340
Europe	430	225	205	3,320	1,680	1,640
France	15	10	10	85	35	45
Germany	50	30	20	100	45	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	95	60	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	130	70	55
Romania	0	0	0	65	35	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	730	330	395
Ukraine	10	0	10	965	470	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	285	150	130	305	175	135
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	30	855	455	400
Africa	35	30	10	7,105	3,680	3,420
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	30	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	730	355	375
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	380	205	180
Eritrea	0	0	0	740	400	345
Ethiopia	10	10	0	720	380	340
Morocco	0	0	0	60	30	30
Nigeria	20	10	10	2,405	1,285	1,115
Somalia	0	0	0	380	165	220
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	95	30	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	45	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,370	710	655
Asia	335	130	210	39,540	19,250	20,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	335	180	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	25	35	2,890	1,385	1,505
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	150	80	70
India	30	10	15	9,480	4,910	4,575
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	405	220	185
Iraq	0	0	0	315	170	145
Israel	15	10	10	585	335	255
Japan	15	0	10	50	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	1,160	605	555
Lebanon	0	0	0	115	80	40
Nepal	0	0	0	205	65	140
Pakistan	10	10	10	1,415	745	670
Philippines	65	15	50	19,615	9,115	10,495
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	310	140	170
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	225	125	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	25	535	260	275
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkey	20	10	15	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	20	10	15	480	220	265
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	1,045	480	565
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	30	0	130	70	55
Australia	15	15	0	65	25	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	60	50	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	190,775	93,120	97,660	693,030	339,810	353,220
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,250	4,920	5,330	192,720	94,305	98,415
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,310	6,110	6,205	128,340	63,165	65,170
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	168,220	82,090	86,130	371,970	182,335	189,635
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,580	2,090	2,485	141,220	69,465	71,760
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,520	1,250	1,275	91,515	45,935	45,580
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,130	715	420	35,515	20,655	14,860
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,390	535	855	56,000	25,280	30,715
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,835	725	1,105	30,680	13,375	17,305
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	205	105	105	18,645	10,015	8,630
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	380	145	240
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	190,775	93,120	97,660	693,025	339,810	353,220
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,185	7,185	7,000	84,495	39,960	44,530
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,770	7,005	6,765	82,940	39,150	43,795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,290	2,195	2,095	36,860	16,940	19,925
Métis	9,350	4,735	4,615	45,800	22,085	23,715
Inuk (Inuit)	135	75	65	275	125	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	125	135	1,195	655	540
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	150	55	95	360	155	205
Non-Aboriginal identity	176,590	85,930	90,660	608,540	299,850	308,690
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	190,775	93,120	97,655	693,030	339,810	353,220
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,770	1,420	1,345	35,045	16,020	19,025
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	188,005	91,695	96,315	657,985	323,790	334,195
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	190,775	93,115	97,655	693,025	339,810	353,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,815	1,430	1,385	28,495	13,205	15,295
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,685	1,370	1,320	27,410	12,690	14,720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,485	755	730	19,315	8,885	10,430
Métis single ancestry	1,150	590	560	8,040	3,785	4,255
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	30	60	20	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	120	60	60	1,085	510	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	100	55	50	1,050	495	555
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,165	8,440	8,725	57,830	27,700	30,130
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,450	8,120	8,320	54,400	26,085	28,310
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,775	3,780	3,995	19,345	9,245	10,100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,510	4,265	4,245	34,830	16,735	18,095
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	75	80	220	105	115
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	720	315	400	3,430	1,610	1,820
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	625	275	350	3,280	1,540	1,745
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	65	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	15	80	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	170,800	83,250	87,550	606,705	298,910	307,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	190,775	93,115	97,655	693,025	339,810	353,220
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,685	2,265	2,420	193,110	96,060	97,045
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	375	200	175	37,570	19,765	17,810
Chinese	610	280	330	19,675	9,925	9,755
Black	2,275	1,110	1,165	26,900	13,870	13,025
Filipino	240	75	165	73,360	34,860	38,500
Latin American	235	100	135	6,725	3,260	3,465
Arab	270	155	115	4,560	2,425	2,135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	195	95	100	7,875	3,795	4,085
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	30	20	2,450	1,275	1,175
Korean	115	75	45	3,780	1,875	1,900
Japanese	90	40	55	1,565	720	850
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	30	35	2,755	1,380	1,380
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	75	85	5,880	2,910	2,965
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	186,090	90,855	95,240	499,920	243,745	256,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	190,775	93,120	97,660	693,030	339,810	353,220
North American Aboriginal origins	19,975	9,870	10,105	86,325	40,900	45,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,030	4,870	5,165	43,095	20,215	22,875
Inuit	330	155	180	465	220	245
Métis	10,475	5,230	5,250	47,295	22,595	24,700
Other North American origins	100,350	48,875	51,475	118,145	58,245	59,900
Acadian	7,285	3,505	3,790	415	195	220
American	1,785	905	880	5,265	2,610	2,660
Canadian	94,050	45,825	48,225	113,855	56,080	57,775
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	210	120	90	130	80	55
Nova Scotian	210	105	105	20	20	10
Ontarian	55	40	10	15	15	0
Québécois	80	50	30	230	125	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	20	0	15
European origins	124,285	60,335	63,955	444,215	215,910	228,310
British Isles origins	92,940	44,485	48,450	230,910	112,650	118,265
Channel Islander	10	0	0	45	15	30
Cornish	40	10	35	65	40	25
English	55,715	26,410	29,300	131,505	63,550	67,955
Irish	31,465	14,525	16,945	87,960	42,005	45,950
Manx	55	20	30	115	80	35
Scottish	38,590	18,060	20,530	113,310	55,085	58,225
Welsh	3,245	1,585	1,665	10,955	5,245	5,710
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,385	1,670	1,715	13,325	6,215	7,110
French origins	30,590	14,495	16,095	83,695	40,380	43,315
Alsatian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Breton	0	0	10	65	15	45
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	30,575	14,480	16,095	83,655	40,360	43,295
Western European origins (except French origins)	38,835	18,540	20,290	138,055	66,755	71,300
Austrian	405	155	255	7,415	3,535	3,880
Bavarian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Belgian	335	170	160	9,755	4,670	5,085
Dutch	9,875	4,480	5,395	25,380	12,410	12,975
Flemish	65	15	45	525	200	325
Frisian	10	10	10	85	50	30
German	31,695	15,230	16,475	106,380	51,485	54,900
Luxembourger	15	10	0	80	35	45
Swiss	745	345	400	2,755	1,300	1,455
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	15	125	55	70
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,615	1,255	1,360	43,055	20,300	22,755
Danish	585	275	310	4,340	2,075	2,260
Finnish	220	110	115	2,435	1,120	1,310
Icelandic	180	80	100	16,175	7,795	8,385
Norwegian	980	490	495	10,225	4,685	5,545
Swedish	560	265	295	12,350	5,745	6,605
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	230	110	120	1,555	755	800
Eastern European origins	3,815	1,705	2,110	156,935	75,665	81,265
Bulgarian	50	20	25	270	155	120
Byelorussian	15	0	10	605	290	310
Czech	125	55	65	2,660	1,225	1,430
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	20	35	1,215	590	625
Estonian	65	45	20	165	70	95
Hungarian	415	175	235	6,495	3,240	3,260
Latvian	35	20	15	820	380	445
Lithuanian	115	50	70	970	465	510
Moldovan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Polish	1,455	635	820	52,190	24,910	27,280
Romanian	180	70	105	3,810	1,865	1,940
Russian	670	305	370	25,780	12,320	13,460
Slovak	50	10	40	1,370	610	760
Ukrainian	1,095	490	605	100,005	48,345	51,665
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	20	25	710	315	390
Southern European origins	3,345	1,605	1,745	47,695	23,350	24,350
Albanian	10	0	15	395	215	175
Bosnian	10	10	0	955	465	485
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	65	20	40	2,205	1,040	1,165
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	335	175	160	3,370	1,710	1,655
Italian	1,735	830	905	17,745	8,925	8,820
Kosovar	15	0	10	35	20	20
Macedonian	35	15	25	215	110	105
Maltese	55	40	15	230	110	120
Montenegrin	10	0	0	35	10	30
Portuguese	445	225	220	11,770	5,815	5,950
Serbian	40	15	20	1,055	560	490
Sicilian	10	0	10	200	85	120
Slovenian	15	10	0	890	430	460
Spanish	580	235	345	10,415	4,660	5,755
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	50	25	755	410	345
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	70	40	30
Other European origins	1,060	515	540	8,825	4,435	4,390
Basque	25	10	20	100	65	35
Jewish	360	185	170	7,310	3,640	3,665
Roma (Gypsy)	50	40	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	125	65	60
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	625	275	350	1,255	640	620
Caribbean origins	650	345	305	8,990	4,485	4,505
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	10	0	0	55	30	25
Barbadian	80	45	35	645	330	315
Bermudan	10	10	0	35	25	15
Carib	0	0	0	70	30	40
Cuban	35	0	25	240	110	125
Dominican	10	10	0	245	130	115
Grenadian	10	0	0	145	80	70
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	130	50	85
Jamaican	350	195	155	3,765	1,865	1,900
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	20	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	20	40	2,005	1,055	945
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	160	75	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	55	30	1,275	595	680
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	575	305	270
Latin, Central and South American origins	465	225	245	11,000	5,375	5,625
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	0	25	485	265	220
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	445	215	230
Belizean	10	0	0	20	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Brazilian	20	10	10	690	305	380
Chilean	10	10	0	1,260	590	670
Colombian	100	40	60	810	385	425
Costa Rican	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	80	50	30
Guatemalan	20	15	10	450	205	245
Guyanese	40	20	20	1,305	660	650
Hispanic	0	0	0	300	130	170
Honduran	15	10	10	70	40	30
Maya	0	0	0	135	90	45
Mexican	170	100	75	1,720	810	910
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	295	150	145
Panamanian	10	10	10	40	10	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	485	275	210
Peruvian	25	10	15	265	100	165
Salvadorean	10	10	0	1,675	885	785
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Venezuelan	10	0	0	180	70	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	20	735	370	365
African origins	1,840	915	920	25,385	13,130	12,250
Central and West African origins	35	20	15	8,045	4,220	3,830
Akan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	50	45	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,545	770	775
Edo	0	0	0	125	85	40
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	350	195	160
Guinean	0	0	0	65	20	40
Ibo	0	0	0	415	200	220
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	30	25	0
Nigerian	25	20	0	3,450	1,880	1,565
Peulh	0	0	0	30	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	45
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	310	150	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	995	510	490
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	490	225	265
North African origins	130	70	65	3,235	1,720	1,520
Algerian	20	0	10	95	35	55
Berber	0	0	0	130	80	50
Coptic	0	10	0	75	40	30
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	10
Egyptian	55	40	15	1,160	610	550
Libyan	25	10	15	305	145	160
Maure	0	0	0	75	45	25
Moroccan	10	10	0	300	150	150
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,030	545	480
Tunisian	0	0	10	85	55	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	15	65	30	30
Southern and East African origins	130	65	65	9,195	4,755	4,435
Afrikaner	10	0	0	30	25	10
Amhara	0	0	0	110	80	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	145	85	65
Burundian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Djiboutian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Eritrean	10	10	0	2,175	1,160	1,015
Ethiopian	10	0	0	2,520	1,275	1,245
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	285	140	150
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	315	185	130
Rwandan	0	0	0	295	140	150
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	10	25
Somali	0	0	0	1,715	895	820
South African	75	45	25	380	175	210
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	50	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	195	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	170	85	90
Zambian	0	0	0	195	90	105
Zimbabwean	15	0	10	260	120	140
Zulu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	425	220	205
Other African origins	1,555	760	790	5,520	2,770	2,755
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	330	160	175	650	335	310
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,230	605	630	4,950	2,455	2,495
Asian origins	2,915	1,430	1,485	159,880	79,230	80,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,030	545	490	9,725	4,995	4,730
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	25	10	1,535	835	700
Armenian	15	10	0	355	175	180
Assyrian	0	0	0	30	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	25
Georgian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	30	25	1,570	835	735
Iraqi	10	10	0	915	475	440
Israeli	15	10	10	715	370	345
Jordanian	0	0	0	210	90	120
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kurd	0	0	0	300	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	15	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	35	20	20
Lebanese	645	340	310	980	495	490
Palestinian	10	10	0	545	290	255
Pashtun	25	10	15	50	25	25
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	125	70	55
Syrian	165	85	85	905	445	460
Tajik	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tatar	0	10	0	145	70	70
Turk	65	25	40	540	250	290
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	55	40	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	105	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	220	125	95
South Asian origins	500	265	235	38,340	20,105	18,230
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	850	485	370
Bengali	0	0	0	190	115	80
Bhutanese	0	0	0	145	55	85
East Indian	405	210	195	30,365	15,870	14,495
Goan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	150	80	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	490	240	255
Pakistani	40	25	20	2,960	1,610	1,350
Punjabi	25	20	10	3,495	1,815	1,680
Sinhalese	0	0	0	250	125	125
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	1,025	505	515
Tamil	0	0	0	235	140	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	25	10	665	385	280
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,405	640	770	112,260	54,295	57,960
Burmese	0	0	0	250	120	125
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	500	270	230
Chinese	725	340	385	26,505	13,170	13,335
Filipino	335	110	220	76,735	36,665	40,070
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	415	220	200
Japanese	105	50	55	2,255	1,045	1,210
Karen	0	0	0	450	195	255
Korean	105	60	50	3,920	1,960	1,960
Laotian	0	0	0	1,550	730	825
Malaysian	10	10	0	430	215	210
Mongolian	0	10	0	130	50	75
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	25	10	15	115	75	40
Thai	35	15	15	610	270	340
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	105	55	50	5,495	2,710	2,785
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	65	80
Other Asian origins	15	0	15	430	215	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	15	435	215	215
Oceania origins	195	120	75	965	455	515
Australian	110	70	35	640	280	360
New Zealander	55	35	20	180	95	80
Pacific Islands origins	30	20	15	195	105	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maori	10	10	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	30	20
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	15	40	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	86,750	...	...	282,120	...	...
Owner	66,295	...	...	183,395	...	...
Renter	20,205	...	...	98,720	...	...
Band housing	250	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	86,750	...	...	282,115	...	...
Condominium	1,140	...	...	24,185	...	...
Not condominium	85,610	...	...	257,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	86,750	...	...	282,115	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	3,030	...	...
1 bedroom	7,400	...	...	47,900	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,600	...	...	73,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	36,065	...	...	96,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,580	...	...	61,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	86,750	...	...	282,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,465	...	...	92,455	...	...
5 rooms	14,205	...	...	45,900	...	...
6 rooms	15,820	...	...	42,910	...	...
7 rooms	13,360	...	...	35,520	...	...
8 or more rooms	28,905	...	...	65,340	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	86,750	...	...	282,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	86,540	...	...	272,995	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	9,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	86,750	...	...	282,115	...	...
Suitable	84,985	...	...	261,165	...	...
Not suitable	1,765	...	...	20,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	86,750	...	...	282,115	...	...
1960 or before	30,400	...	...	97,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,630	...	...	93,845	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,695	...	...	36,170	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,540	...	...	17,970	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,550	...	...	8,900	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,915	...	...	12,380	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,025	...	...	15,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	86,750	...	...	282,120	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	77,475	...	...	260,050	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,275	...	...	22,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	86,750	...	...	282,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	54,165	...	...	164,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,690	...	...	109,655	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	895	...	...	7,555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	86,750	...	...	282,120	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,325	...	...	9,595	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,160	...	...	44,905	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,325	...	...	50,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	16,325	...	...	55,575	...	...
55 to 64 years	19,315	...	...	54,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	16,570	...	...	37,360	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,430	...	...	20,965	...	...
85 years and over	3,300	...	...	8,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	85,600	...	...	281,275	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	69,605	...	...	219,940	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,995	...	...	61,335	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,275	...	...	52,210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,535	...	...	183,370	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.9	...	...	63.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.9	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	638	...	...	1,078	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	1,160	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,463	...	...	297,831	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	196,741	...	...	319,050	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,160	...	...	98,725	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.2	...	...	18.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	711	...	...	915	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	754	...	...	939	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	164,955	79,880	85,075	574,035	278,700	295,335
No certificate, diploma or degree	41,790	22,575	19,210	97,150	48,655	48,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	40,120	19,180	20,950	171,600	85,895	85,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,045	38,125	44,920	305,285	144,155	161,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,045	12,205	5,840	37,575	25,830	11,745
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,485	5,945	4,545	19,440	11,410	8,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,560	6,265	1,295	18,135	14,420	3,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	37,950	14,500	23,450	102,080	43,540	58,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,655	1,320	2,340	15,865	6,590	9,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,390	10,100	13,295	149,760	68,195	81,565
Bachelor's degree	15,490	6,410	9,075	105,610	46,600	59,010
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,470	630	845	11,470	4,985	6,485
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	780	460	320	4,685	2,655	2,030
Master's degree	4,725	2,005	2,720	23,210	10,915	12,300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	330	4,780	3,035	1,740
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,860	48,615	52,245	380,465	186,840	193,625
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,730	10,715	7,005	38,440	21,505	16,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,085	11,800	12,290	100,890	52,665	48,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,050	26,095	32,950	241,135	112,670	128,465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,940	8,055	3,890	25,880	17,905	7,975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,010	3,980	3,035	13,490	8,080	5,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,930	4,075	850	12,390	9,825	2,565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,380	10,845	17,540	79,425	34,595	44,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,015	635	1,380	11,845	4,965	6,875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,710	6,560	10,150	123,985	55,205	68,775
Bachelor's degree	11,270	4,390	6,880	88,260	38,655	49,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	310	605	8,775	3,710	5,065
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	565	275	295	3,875	2,040	1,840
Master's degree	3,465	1,310	2,145	19,530	8,710	10,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	275	215	3,540	2,095	1,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	164,955	79,880	85,075	574,035	278,700	295,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	81,910	41,755	40,160	268,750	134,545	134,200
Education	6,650	1,845	4,805	25,525	6,930	18,605
13. Education	6,650	1,845	4,805	25,530	6,930	18,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	865	985	9,865	4,720	5,145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	245	80	1,670	1,275	390
50. Visual and performing arts	1,530	620	905	8,200	3,445	4,750
Humanities	3,330	1,450	1,880	16,055	6,830	9,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	65	175	1,490	340	1,150
23. English language and literature/letters	810	215	595	3,190	910	2,280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	665	230	435	5,030	2,110	2,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	170	115	1,090	665	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	625	420	205	2,075	1,220	860
54. History	570	305	270	2,555	1,405	1,150
55. French language and literature/letters	125	35	90	570	150	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,850	1,745	4,110	34,260	12,470	21,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	605	145	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	420	160	260	2,510	995	1,515
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,695	130	1,565	6,590	565	6,030
22. Legal professions and studies	745	280	470	5,180	1,910	3,265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	65	725	210	520
42. Psychology	1,115	320	795	6,285	1,900	4,390
45. Social sciences	1,755	830	920	12,370	6,755	5,610
Business, management and public administration	18,295	4,105	14,185	64,250	25,795	38,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	30	220	70	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,235	250	985	4,650	1,245	3,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,020	3,850	13,165	59,385	24,475	34,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,205	1,265	940	12,290	6,255	6,035
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,095	550	545	5,225	2,355	2,875
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	245	155	3,265	1,750	1,515
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	360	60	300
40. Physical sciences	590	445	145	2,835	1,950	885
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	15	90	605	140	460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,335	1,210	1,135	14,730	9,415	5,320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,870	1,035	830	12,235	8,305	3,930
25. Library science	250	40	205	815	140	675
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	115	75	1,575	900	670
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	105	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,120	18,215	910	54,975	49,875	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	170	90	75	2,040	1,165	870
14. Engineering	1,445	1,285	160	13,115	10,910	2,205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,220	2,870	345	11,005	9,915	1,090
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,320	5,225	95	10,240	10,065	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,710	6,505	205	12,815	12,345	470
48. Precision production	2,260	2,230	30	5,765	5,470	295
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,945	1,225	725	5,135	3,125	2,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,210	675	530	3,445	2,175	1,270
03. Natural resources and conservation	740	550	190	1,690	950	740
Health and related fields	13,775	1,990	11,785	52,925	11,585	41,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	680	335	345	2,680	1,285	1,395
51. Health professions and related programs	12,905	1,525	11,380	48,720	9,390	39,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	130	60	1,525	910	615
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,675	4,215	3,460	15,240	7,140	8,100
12. Personal and culinary services	4,100	990	3,110	9,575	2,580	7,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	50	0	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	165	155	10	130	125	0
43. Security and protective services	905	705	200	2,390	1,555	830
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,465	2,315	145	3,090	2,825	265
Other	0	0	0	30	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,860	48,615	52,245	380,460	186,840	193,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,815	22,515	19,300	139,330	74,165	65,160
Education	4,200	1,040	3,160	18,375	4,735	13,635
13. Education	4,200	1,035	3,160	18,375	4,740	13,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,230	555	675	7,895	3,780	4,115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	160	70	1,310	970	335
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	400	605	6,585	2,810	3,780
Humanities	2,130	890	1,240	12,315	5,215	7,095
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	50	110	1,275	295	980
23. English language and literature/letters	515	120	400	2,440	690	1,750
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	425	110	315	3,935	1,700	2,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	50	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	110	60	865	510	350
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	260	130	1,530	890	640
54. History	380	205	175	1,795	985	805
55. French language and literature/letters	75	30	50	420	115	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,465	1,135	3,335	27,930	9,790	18,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	505	130	380
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	120	205	2,095	810	1,285
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,365	95	1,275	5,305	405	4,900
22. Legal professions and studies	590	165	430	4,370	1,430	2,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	20	40	640	185	450
42. Psychology	830	200	625	4,875	1,380	3,500
45. Social sciences	1,260	525	730	10,145	5,450	4,695
Business, management and public administration	12,810	2,685	10,125	51,870	20,695	31,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	30	190	70	120
44. Public administration and social service professions	985	160	825	3,655	885	2,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,795	2,520	9,275	48,025	19,735	28,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,465	790	675	9,395	4,630	4,765
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	760	355	405	4,155	1,800	2,360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	155	120	2,325	1,270	1,055
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	330	55	275
40. Physical sciences	390	280	115	2,170	1,415	750
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	0	35	420	95	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,920	970	945	12,745	8,260	4,490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,640	895	740	10,930	7,445	3,490
25. Library science	145	15	135	535	110	425
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	50	60	1,200	660	540
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	10	15	85	45	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,645	12,805	840	42,535	38,130	4,405
04. Architecture and related services	115	50	65	1,725	985	735
14. Engineering	895	755	145	11,230	9,235	1,995
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,280	1,965	320	8,680	7,730	950
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,950	3,860	90	7,290	7,145	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,820	4,630	190	9,455	9,125	335
48. Precision production	1,580	1,545	30	4,150	3,905	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,525	885	640	4,080	2,400	1,680
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	935	470	465	2,640	1,615	1,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	590	420	170	1,435	785	650
Health and related fields	10,090	1,390	8,695	42,645	9,575	33,075
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	245	260	2,200	1,075	1,125
51. Health professions and related programs	9,465	1,070	8,390	39,245	7,835	31,410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	75	50	1,200	665	535
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,575	2,955	2,620	11,340	5,455	5,890
12. Personal and culinary services	3,080	725	2,355	6,895	1,860	5,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	65	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	620	465	160	1,910	1,250	660
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,780	1,675	100	2,435	2,230	200
Other	0	0	0	20	15	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	164,955	79,880	85,075	574,035	278,700	295,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,915	41,755	40,155	268,750	134,550	134,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	83,045	38,125	44,915	305,285	144,150	161,135
Location of study inside Canada	78,165	35,590	42,575	240,615	112,680	127,935
Same as province or territory of residence	62,070	27,305	34,765	211,540	98,165	113,380
Different than province or territory of residence	16,090	8,290	7,805	29,070	14,520	14,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,880	2,535	2,345	64,670	31,475	33,200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,910	975	935	6,005	3,205	2,800
Philippines	110	30	80	23,735	10,395	13,340
India	105	60	45	8,920	4,555	4,370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,290	740	550	2,690	1,565	1,130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	25	30	2,510	1,155	1,360
France	65	40	30	315	180	135
Other	1,350	670	680	20,495	10,420	10,075
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,860	48,615	52,245	380,460	186,840	193,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,810	22,515	19,300	139,325	74,170	65,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,050	26,100	32,945	241,135	112,670	128,465
Location of study inside Canada	56,145	24,725	31,420	186,005	86,415	99,590
Same as province or territory of residence	45,395	19,390	26,000	163,665	75,380	88,285
Different than province or territory of residence	10,750	5,330	5,425	22,340	11,040	11,300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,905	1,375	1,530	55,130	26,255	28,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	975	475	500	4,050	1,975	2,075
Philippines	105	30	80	21,960	9,645	12,315
India	75	40	35	8,090	4,085	4,000
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	760	390	370	1,515	890	630
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	2,305	1,040	1,260
France	30	20	10	275	155	115
Other	920	405	510	16,940	8,460	8,485
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	164,955	79,880	85,075	574,035	278,700	295,335
In the labour force	94,220	48,775	45,445	385,095	198,555	186,545
Employed	84,385	43,260	41,125	360,055	184,770	175,290
Unemployed	9,835	5,520	4,320	25,040	13,785	11,255
Not in the labour force	70,730	31,105	39,630	188,940	80,145	108,795
Participation rate	57.1	61.1	53.4	67.1	71.2	63.2
Employment rate	51.2	54.2	48.3	62.7	66.3	59.4
Unemployment rate	10.4	11.3	9.5	6.5	6.9	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	164,955	79,880	85,075	574,035	278,700	295,335
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	63,960	27,590	36,370	177,650	75,115	102,540
Worked	101,000	52,290	48,710	396,385	203,585	192,800
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	46,805	25,770	21,035	204,765	114,400	90,365
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	54,190	26,520	27,675	191,620	89,190	102,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	40.6	41.0	43.1	43.6	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	94,220	48,775	45,445	385,100	198,555	186,545
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,780	825	955	7,685	3,615	4,070
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	92,445	47,955	44,485	377,410	194,940	182,470
Employee	81,200	40,880	40,320	347,530	175,945	171,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,240	7,075	4,165	29,880	19,000	10,890
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	94,220	48,780	45,445	385,095	198,555	186,540
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,780	820	955	7,680	3,615	4,070
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	92,445	47,955	44,490	377,410	194,940	182,475
0 Management occupations	8,485	5,065	3,420	35,300	21,385	13,920
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,060	2,505	8,560	61,705	19,630	42,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,620	2,820	805	24,495	19,430	5,065
3 Health occupations	7,175	1,035	6,140	32,270	7,735	24,530
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,290	3,525	6,770	51,015	17,170	33,845
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,955	785	1,170	10,565	4,735	5,830
6 Sales and service occupations	21,065	7,250	13,815	91,005	41,530	49,475
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,090	13,320	765	50,180	47,655	2,525
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,770	6,770	1,000	3,640	2,995	640
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,940	4,885	2,055	17,235	12,685	4,550
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	94,225	48,780	45,445	385,100	198,555	186,545
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,780	825	955	7,685	3,615	4,070
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	92,445	47,955	44,485	377,410	194,940	182,475
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,525	6,950	1,575	2,450	1,575	870
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	440	425	15	625	500	125
22 Utilities	295	225	70	3,675	2,650	1,025
23 Construction	6,515	6,000	520	23,770	21,125	2,640
31-33 Manufacturing	10,680	7,765	2,915	32,975	24,455	8,520
41 Wholesale trade	2,360	1,720	635	13,640	9,725	3,915
44-45 Retail trade	12,505	5,320	7,185	42,075	20,635	21,435
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,845	2,125	725	21,360	16,985	4,375
51 Information and cultural industries	1,095	595	505	7,955	4,615	3,335
52 Finance and insurance	1,955	570	1,380	18,205	7,345	10,865
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	920	480	445	5,690	3,235	2,455
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,330	1,620	1,710	20,605	11,215	9,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	500	200	295
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,685	2,005	1,675	15,160	8,875	6,290
61 Educational services	6,315	2,020	4,295	32,030	10,935	21,100
62 Health care and social assistance	12,890	1,795	11,095	55,935	12,595	43,340
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,525	685	840	8,550	4,410	4,140
72 Accommodation and food services	5,955	1,780	4,175	28,680	12,415	16,270
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,060	1,870	2,190	16,435	7,480	8,960
91 Public administration	6,515	4,015	2,505	27,095	13,970	13,120
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	84,385	43,260	41,125	360,055	184,775	175,285
Worked at home	6,470	3,130	3,340	14,985	7,450	7,535
Worked outside Canada	270	210	60	1,265	825	440
No fixed workplace address	11,970	9,495	2,475	35,115	26,160	8,955
Worked at usual place	65,675	30,425	35,255	308,690	150,335	158,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,675	30,425	35,255	308,695	150,335	158,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,600	13,035	14,560	289,705	138,070	151,630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,545	11,570	15,975	2,655	1,475	1,175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,890	5,365	4,530	15,130	10,025	5,105
Commute to a different province or territory	645	455	185	1,205	765	440
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	77,650	39,920	37,730	343,805	176,495	167,310
Car, truck, van - as a driver	66,840	34,200	32,635	240,975	134,995	105,980
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,370	2,780	2,595	25,275	7,540	17,740
Public transit	645	355	290	51,060	20,525	30,535
Walked	3,540	1,690	1,850	16,725	7,275	9,455
Bicycle	275	210	60	6,205	4,275	1,935
Other method	985	685	300	3,560	1,890	1,675
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	77,645	39,920	37,730	343,805	176,495	167,310
Less than 15 minutes	33,955	16,620	17,335	77,860	36,090	41,765
15 to 29 minutes	26,325	12,800	13,530	149,890	77,975	71,915
30 to 44 minutes	9,530	5,350	4,180	81,270	44,080	37,190
45 to 59 minutes	3,235	1,860	1,380	21,050	11,055	9,990
60 minutes and over	4,600	3,290	1,310	13,735	7,280	6,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	77,650	39,920	37,725	343,805	176,490	167,310
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,090	3,675	1,420	14,770	10,280	4,495
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,340	8,565	5,770	59,680	35,850	23,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,430	13,060	11,370	101,625	51,405	50,225
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,450	5,530	9,915	70,675	30,275	40,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,250	2,110	4,145	34,820	15,325	19,495
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,080	6,975	5,105	62,235	33,365	28,875
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	103,800	53,670	50,125	409,300	209,680	199,620
Single responses	102,960	53,285	49,670	403,715	206,830	196,880
Official languages	102,865	53,230	49,635	399,810	204,725	195,085
English	99,665	51,560	48,105	395,805	203,420	192,385
French	3,205	1,670	1,530	4,005	1,305	2,695
Non-official languages	90	60	30	3,905	2,105	1,795
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	60	35	3,830	2,075	1,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	10	285	155	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	255	145	110
Amharic	0	0	0	20	0	15
Arabic	15	15	0	95	60	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	10	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	25	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	130	30	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	125	30	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	430	205	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	420	200	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	1,455	870	585
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	320	155	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	25	15
Russian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	55	35	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	50	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	460	240
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	645	430	215
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	30	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	585	390	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	380	220	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	305	195	110
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	60	15	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	280	140	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	15	0	175	65	115
American Sign Language	0	10	0	130	50	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	1,035	585	450
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,025	580	445
Cantonese	0	0	0	635	350	285
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	385	225	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	840	385	460	5,590	2,845	2,740
English and French	765	350	415	1,670	745	925
English and non-official language	75	30	50	3,875	2,090	1,785
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	103,800	53,670	50,130	409,300	209,680	199,620
None	97,435	50,600	46,840	382,965	197,510	185,455
English	2,275	1,220	1,055	4,535	1,755	2,775
French	3,770	1,730	2,035	8,590	3,620	4,970
Non-official language	295	115	180	12,935	6,640	6,290
Aboriginal	10	0	10	375	140	235
Non-Aboriginal	285	115	170	12,555	6,500	6,055
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	35	35	0
French and non-official language	25	0	20	230	115	115
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	189,265	92,345	96,930	685,370	335,890	349,480
Non-movers	169,260	82,825	86,435	584,855	285,980	298,875
Movers	20,010	9,515	10,495	100,515	49,910	50,605
Non-migrants	9,235	4,415	4,820	75,540	37,385	38,155
Migrants	10,770	5,100	5,675	24,975	12,530	12,450
Internal migrants	10,185	4,775	5,400	12,940	6,575	6,365
Intraprovincial migrants	6,830	3,060	3,770	6,755	3,290	3,465
Interprovincial migrants	3,350	1,720	1,635	6,180	3,280	2,895
External migrants	590	320	270	12,040	5,955	6,085
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	182,895	89,085	93,810	653,850	319,485	334,365
Non-movers	130,175	64,020	66,155	382,145	185,850	196,300
Movers	52,725	25,065	27,655	271,710	133,640	138,070
Non-migrants	24,165	11,435	12,725	183,710	89,930	93,780
Migrants	28,560	13,630	14,930	87,995	43,705	44,290
Internal migrants	26,650	12,640	14,010	35,125	17,300	17,825
Intraprovincial migrants	17,390	8,085	9,300	18,760	9,070	9,695
Interprovincial migrants	9,265	4,550	4,715	16,360	8,230	8,130
External migrants	1,910	990	915	52,875	26,410	26,465