Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 1 - Western [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 1 - Western Nova Scotia [Health region, December 2017]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Zone 1 - Western [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia  Map : Zone 1 - Western [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	194,376	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	197,425	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.5	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	103,868	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	86,750	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,733.65	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	194,375	94,430	99,945	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	25,855	13,235	12,620	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	7,900	4,035	3,865	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	8,835	4,535	4,300	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	9,115	4,665	4,455	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	121,420	59,475	61,940	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	10,525	5,465	5,060	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	9,130	4,620	4,510	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	8,560	4,245	4,315	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	8,910	4,300	4,605	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	9,565	4,515	5,050	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	11,230	5,425	5,800	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	12,965	6,320	6,645	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	16,600	8,110	8,485	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	17,640	8,580	9,055	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	16,300	7,890	8,415	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	47,105	21,720	25,385	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	15,865	7,760	8,105	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	11,545	5,590	5,955	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	8,230	3,875	4,350	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	5,710	2,540	3,165	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	5,760	1,955	3,810	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	3,475	1,310	2,160	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	1,685	510	1,170	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	510	120	390	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	100	10	80	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.0	12.6	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	62.5	63.0	62.0	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	24.2	23.0	25.4	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.8	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	46.3	45.4	47.2	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	50.2	49.3	50.9	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	86,750	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	69,895	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	100	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,730	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,155	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	1,365	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,570	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,475	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,025	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	86,750	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	25,110	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	37,125	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	12,075	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	8,610	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	3,830	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	190,775	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	168,525	81,195	87,330	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	103,725	51,830	51,890	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	84,375	42,175	42,200	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	19,350	9,655	9,695	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	64,800	29,365	35,435	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	35,985	19,760	16,230	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	5,025	2,265	2,760	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	10,860	4,715	6,145	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	12,925	2,630	10,300	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	60,065	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	37,825	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	11,490	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	7,820	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,930	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	60,070	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	51,180	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	41,505	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	9,670	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,890	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	6,970	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,915	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	51,180	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	32,115	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	19,065	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	9,115	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	7,200	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	2,745	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,885	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	5,715	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	2,370	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	800	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	33,755	15,440	18,315	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	86,750	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	58,215	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	31,365	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,850	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	27,620	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	25,105	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,510	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	191,605	93,425	98,175	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	166,900	82,130	84,770	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	245	110	130	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	24,275	11,095	13,185	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	190	100	90	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	191,600	93,425	98,180	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	179,330	87,420	91,910	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	11,840	5,795	6,045	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	275	130	140	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	165	85	80	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,975	5,855	6,115	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.3	6.3	6.2	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	191,605	93,425	98,175	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	190,320	92,815	97,505	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	186,570	91,020	95,550	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	174,490	85,135	89,355	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	12,080	5,890	6,195	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	3,750	1,795	1,950	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	15	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	30	10	15	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	5	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	15	20	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	25	10	15	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,685	1,765	1,915	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	270	155	115	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	0	0	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	40	20	20
Semitic languages	260	145	115	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	5	0	0	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	245	140	110	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	10	5	5	960	505	460
Maltese	5	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	40	20	20	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	160	45	115	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	15	5	15	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	0	0	5	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	10	5	0	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	40	90	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	430	550
Creole languages	20	15	5	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	60	35	25	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	5	5	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	35	20	15	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	10	10	5	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	5	5	0	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	2,420	1,195	1,230	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	15	5	15	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	0	0	0	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	300	135	165	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	20	10	10	1,010	475	535
Latvian	10	5	5	415	195	220
Lithuanian	5	5	0	600	285	315
Slavic languages	285	120	160	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	5	0	5	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	15	5	10	1,545	790	755
Croatian	15	10	10	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	35	15	20	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	0	0	5	360	185	175
Polish	85	30	50	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	65	25	40	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	5	0	0	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	970	480	485
Slovak	5	5	5	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	695	320	370
Ukrainian	45	25	25	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	15	5	10	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	135	70	65
Welsh	5	0	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,600	785	815	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	20	10	15	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	35	20	10	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	460	225	235	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	15	5	10	360	200	160
German	1,010	495	515	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	10	0	5	115	55	60
Norwegian	20	10	10	815	370	445
Swedish	25	10	10	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	5	5	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Greek	20	15	5	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	145	85	60	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	110	65	45	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	15	5	5	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	5	5	5	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	25	15	10	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	5	0	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	0	0	0	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	15	15	5	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	35	20	15	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	5	0	5	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	320	160	160	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	5	0	75	30	45
Italian	55	30	20	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	60	20	35	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	20	10	10	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	190	90	100	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	60	20	45	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	75	35	35	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	5	5	5	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	0	0	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	805	405	400
Shona	5	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	0	0	0	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	5	0	0	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	10	0	10	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	30	10	20	830	440	390
American Sign Language	10	5	5	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	175	185	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	345	170	175	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	85	40	50	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	0	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	190	90	90	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	5	5	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	5	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	5	0	0	1,020	485	535
Thai	30	10	20	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	30	15	15	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	30	15	15	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	95	35	60	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	10	0	10	190	90	105
Finnish	30	10	25	810	330	480
Hungarian	50	20	30	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	1,280	610	675	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	875	415	460	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	360	170	195	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	20	15	5	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	191,605	93,425	98,175	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	190,280	92,790	97,490	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	188,965	92,135	96,835	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	181,220	88,430	92,790	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	7,745	3,705	4,045	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	1,315	650	655	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,305	650	655	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	90	80	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages	155	85	75	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	150	85	70	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	5	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	35	15	20	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	45	15	20	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	5	0	0	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	5	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	5	5	5	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	0	0	0	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	0	0	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	690	345	345	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	5	0	0	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	35	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	50	25	30	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	5	0	0	825	415	405
Croatian	5	5	0	1,800	905	895
Czech	0	5	0	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	20	5	15	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	15	10	10	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	0	0	0	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	0	0	0	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	5	5	5	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	5	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	450	215	235	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	5	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	0	5	150	75	75
Dutch	35	20	20	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	5	0	5	60	30	30
German	390	185	205	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	5	60	20	35
Swedish	5	5	5	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	425	215	210
Greek	5	0	0	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	25	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	10	0	5	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	10	10	0	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	5	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	0	0	0	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	1,480	750	730
Urdu	10	5	5	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	20	10	10	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	5	5	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	50	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	10	5	5	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	20	10	10	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	5	5	5	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	85	50	35	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	20	5	10	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	30	15	15	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	5	0	5	410	190	225
Swahili	0	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	1,525	765	755
Dinka	10	0	5	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	55	30	30	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	25	10	15	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	25	10	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	105	85	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	195	110	90	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	45	20	25	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	120	65	50	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	15	5	10	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	10	5	5	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	10	5	5	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	15	10	5	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	5	5	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	10	5	0	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	1,325	640	685	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	555	260	295	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	725	355	370	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	45	20	20	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	191,600	93,425	98,175	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	181,780	88,815	92,965	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	4,045	1,940	2,105	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	4,180	1,940	2,240	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	1,495	670	820	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	65	30	40	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	645	790	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	15	5	5	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	10	15	0	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	80	45	35	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	164,955	79,865	85,090	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,810	77,115	81,690	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,105	35,241	23,086	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,900	77,125	81,775	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,717	31,311	21,708	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	135,415	68,090	67,325	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,715	32,451	20,206	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	123,915	56,570	67,345	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,619	9,723	7,948	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,220	54,460	50,765	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,704	31,425	21,335	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	164,955	79,880	85,075	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,725	77,125	81,600	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,861	44,559	29,585	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,830	77,130	81,700	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,017	36,703	25,649	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	135,460	68,240	67,225	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,777	42,222	27,220	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	124,085	56,600	67,485	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,186	9,816	8,657	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,220	54,525	50,690	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,161	40,574	27,263	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	164,955	79,880	85,075	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	45,265	24,815	20,450	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,913	46,988	37,401	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,262	54,859	42,471	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.4	83.7	75.8	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.5	64.4	57.4	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.6	16.3	24.2	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	164,955	79,865	85,090	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	6,145	2,745	3,395	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	158,810	77,120	81,695	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.6	96.0	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,715	8,715	14,000	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	33,510	12,425	21,085	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	27,635	11,790	15,845	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	21,745	10,620	11,125	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	16,285	8,960	7,325	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	11,050	6,890	4,165	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	7,835	5,340	2,490	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	5,775	3,830	1,945	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	4,045	2,435	1,610	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,350	1,575	780	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	5,865	4,540	1,330	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	4,220	3,245	980	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	1,640	1,290	345	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	164,955	79,865	85,090	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	6,055	2,740	3,310	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	158,900	77,120	81,780	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.6	96.1	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,810	8,935	14,875	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	35,565	13,300	22,265	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	32,630	14,495	18,130	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	25,430	13,235	12,190	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	16,385	10,020	6,370	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	10,325	6,935	3,395	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	6,460	4,060	2,405	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	2,220	985	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	5,085	3,930	1,165	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,370	430	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,040	800	235	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	2,245	1,750	495	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	164,955	79,865	85,090	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	59,735	25,410	34,330	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	105,215	54,455	50,765	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	63.8	68.2	59.7	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,520	7,955	8,565	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	9,985	4,185	5,795	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	17,155	7,350	9,805	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	14,980	6,815	8,165	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	12,695	6,250	6,445	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	9,445	5,310	4,130	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	6,990	4,545	2,445	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	5,160	3,575	1,580	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	2,550	1,465	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	8,285	5,920	2,360	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	1,725	1,220	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,145	470	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	3,725	3,050	670	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	86,750	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,900	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,168	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	25,105	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,401	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,639	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	61,645	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,500	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,363	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	86,750	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,443	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,788	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,115	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,531	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,824	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	61,630	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,041	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,370	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	86,750	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,100	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,595	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,630	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,360	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,095	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,925	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,770	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,895	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,635	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,300	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,800	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,950	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,090	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,170	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,130	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,315	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,100	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,000	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,330	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,880	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,750	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,190	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,620	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,675	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,670	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,725	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,705	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,545	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,700	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,390	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,995	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,500	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,920	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,270	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,740	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,560	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,550	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,185	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,320	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,045	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	59,705	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,361	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,260	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	30,735	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,210	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,165	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,365	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,634	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,235	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,315	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,550	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,403	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	59,730	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,996	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,263	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	30,760	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,209	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,414	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,360	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,988	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,268	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,345	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,807	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,766	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,875	14,315	16,565	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,461	28,871	23,672	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,981	26,014	22,825	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,755	14,300	16,450	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,863	38,365	31,819	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,539	31,511	27,824	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	190,775	93,080	97,690	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	123,785	58,830	64,950	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	22,040	10,190	11,850	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	30,795	13,900	16,895	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	25,100	12,085	13,020	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	23,725	11,615	12,110	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	22,125	11,045	11,075	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	66,990	34,250	32,740	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	19,700	9,960	9,735	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	16,870	8,640	8,235	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	13,260	6,795	6,460	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	10,140	5,210	4,930	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	7,025	3,645	3,385	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	190,080	92,730	97,350	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	31,965	16,410	15,555	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	9,515	4,855	4,660	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	113,645	55,375	58,270	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	44,470	20,940	23,530	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	38,365	17,325	21,040	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	8,185	4,185	3,995	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	2,835	1,460	1,375	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	20,075	9,080	10,990	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	10,110	4,055	6,050	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.2	18.7	21.6	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	25.6	25.5	25.7	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	29.8	30.1	29.5	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	17.7	16.4	18.9	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	22.7	19.4	25.7	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,870	5,665	6,200	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	2,590	1,330	1,260	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	8,570	4,035	4,535	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	710	305	400	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.4	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.1	8.1	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.7	9.2	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.3	7.8	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	190,780	93,115	97,655	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	190,630	93,025	97,605	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	190,365	92,895	97,470	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	24,535	11,075	13,455	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	6,045	2,795	3,250	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	95	55	35	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	75	50	30	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	80	50	30	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	80	50	30	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	10	10	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	10	10	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	10	0	10	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,955	2,735	3,215	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	355	180	170	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	340	170	170	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	0	0	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	300	150	150	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	40	25	20	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	10	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	30	45	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	75	30	45	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	235	60	170	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	10	10	10	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	0	0	0	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	30	10	25	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	55	135	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	60	45	20	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	10	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	55	35	15	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	55	35	15	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	15	10	10	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	0	0	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	4,165	1,945	2,220	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	10	0	10	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	0	0	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	400	190	215	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,360	660	705
Latvian	10	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	0	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	400	185	215	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	20	10	10	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	30	20	20	1,795	945	850
Croatian	10	10	10	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	25	0	20	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	10	10	0	535	270	265
Polish	110	45	60	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	125	65	65	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	25	15	10	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	15	10	0	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	735	360	375
Ukrainian	65	25	45	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	55	35	20	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	15	440	215	225
Welsh	15	10	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	450	220	225
Germanic languages	2,190	1,045	1,145	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	35	15	15	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	60	30	30	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	535	220	315	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	20	0	15	475	275	205
German	1,500	760	740	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	30	15	15	160	70	95
Norwegian	20	0	10	1,450	635	810
Swedish	40	20	20	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	10	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	45	20	25	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	235	130	110	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	180	90	85	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	10	10	0	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	25	10	20	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	70	40	35	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	10	10	10	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	0	0	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	30	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	45	35	15	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	65	40	25	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	25	15	10	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	10	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	1,365	595	775	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	205	85	120	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	105	50	55	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	25	15	10	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	1,090	445	640	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	250	130	125
Japanese	90	35	55	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	135	75	60	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	30	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	10	0	10	1,810	850	960
Swahili	20	0	10	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	0	0	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	310	105	205	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	115	35	80	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	200	65	135	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	195	200	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	395	195	195	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	110	45	65	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	265	145	125	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	10	0	10	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	10	0	0	1,520	730	795
Thai	30	15	15	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	40	25	15	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	40	20	20	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	100	40	65	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	10	10	0	185	85	105
Finnish	35	0	25	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	65	25	40	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	190,775	93,115	97,660	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	187,160	91,415	95,750	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,815	16,400	15,415	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	155,345	75,010	80,335	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,615	1,705	1,905	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	190,780	93,115	97,660	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	181,315	88,645	92,675	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,840	4,105	4,735	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	4,340	2,060	2,280	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	890	375	510	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	875	375	500	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	1,750	800	950	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	680	285	395	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	1,075	515	555	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	985	490	495	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	620	370	250	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,840	4,105	4,735	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	1,160	530	630	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	1,610	735	880	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	1,635	670	970	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	3,255	1,530	1,725	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	1,170	635	535	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,835	4,105	4,735	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	2,540	1,055	1,485	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	25	0	25	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	55	20	35	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	0	0	0	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	10	10	0	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	10	0	10	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	55	30	20	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	55	25	35	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	20	10	20	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,110	880	1,230	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	175	70	105	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	4,930	2,445	2,485	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	15	10	0	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	140	75	65	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	790	380	410	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	25	15	0	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	15	10	0	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	65	30	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	60	30	35	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	455	205	255	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	75	35	40	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	15	10	0	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	20	10	15	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	45	15	30	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	10	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	30	15	20	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,800	1,395	1,405	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	315	180	140	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	175	90	85	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	10	0	10	1,340	715	625
Egypt	15	10	10	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	0	10	0	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	0	0	0	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	10	0	10	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	15	10	10	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	60	25	35	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	35	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	1,040	425	615	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	10	0	0	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	65	150	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	115	70	40	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	0	0	0	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	30	0	30	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	25	40	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	80	45	35	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	25	15	10	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	150	30	120	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	25	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	25	10	15	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	55	15	45	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	155	80	75	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	85	65	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	980	490	495	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	150	85	65	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	0	0	10	860	370	490
Colombia	0	0	0	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	15	15	10	1,660	765	895
Mexico	15	10	10	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	65	40	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	430	225	205	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	15	10	10	425	240	180
Germany	50	30	20	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	10	0	10	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	285	150	130	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	30	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	35	30	10	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	0	0	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	10	10	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	20	10	10	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	335	130	210	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	25	35	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	30	10	15	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	15	10	10	480	250	230
Japan	15	0	10	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	10	10	10	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	65	15	50	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	25	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	20	10	15	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	20	10	15	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	30	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	15	15	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	190,775	93,120	97,660	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,250	4,920	5,330	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,310	6,110	6,205	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	168,220	82,090	86,130	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,580	2,090	2,485	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,520	1,250	1,275	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,130	715	420	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,390	535	855	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,835	725	1,105	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	205	105	105	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	190,775	93,120	97,660	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,185	7,185	7,000	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,770	7,005	6,765	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,290	2,195	2,095	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	9,350	4,735	4,615	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	135	75	65	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	125	135	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	150	55	95	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	176,590	85,930	90,660	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	190,775	93,120	97,655	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,770	1,420	1,345	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	188,005	91,695	96,315	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	190,775	93,115	97,655	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,815	1,430	1,385	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,685	1,370	1,320	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,485	755	730	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	1,150	590	560	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	30	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	120	60	60	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	100	55	50	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,165	8,440	8,725	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,450	8,120	8,320	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,775	3,780	3,995	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,510	4,265	4,245	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	75	80	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	720	315	400	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	625	275	350	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	15	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	170,800	83,250	87,550	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	190,775	93,115	97,655	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,685	2,265	2,420	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	375	200	175	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	610	280	330	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	2,275	1,110	1,165	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	240	75	165	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	235	100	135	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	270	155	115	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	195	95	100	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	30	20	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	115	75	45	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	90	40	55	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	30	35	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	75	85	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	186,090	90,855	95,240	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	190,775	93,120	97,660	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	19,975	9,870	10,105	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,030	4,870	5,165	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	330	155	180	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	10,475	5,230	5,250	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	100,350	48,875	51,475	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	7,285	3,505	3,790	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	1,785	905	880	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	94,050	45,825	48,225	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	210	120	90	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	210	105	105	190	115	70
Ontarian	55	40	10	110	65	45
Québécois	80	50	30	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	415	210	205
European origins	124,285	60,335	63,955	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	92,940	44,485	48,450	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	10	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	40	10	35	210	90	115
English	55,715	26,410	29,300	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	31,465	14,525	16,945	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	55	20	30	945	450	495
Scottish	38,590	18,060	20,530	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	3,245	1,585	1,665	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,385	1,670	1,715	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	30,590	14,495	16,095	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	10	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	10	60	25	35
Corsican	10	10	0	125	65	70
French	30,575	14,480	16,095	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	38,835	18,540	20,290	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	405	155	255	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	10	110	60	55
Belgian	335	170	160	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	9,875	4,480	5,395	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	65	15	45	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	10	10	10	685	380	305
German	31,695	15,230	16,475	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	15	10	0	680	355	320
Swiss	745	345	400	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	15	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,615	1,255	1,360	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	585	275	310	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	220	110	115	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	180	80	100	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	980	490	495	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	560	265	295	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	230	110	120	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	3,815	1,705	2,110	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	50	20	25	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	15	0	10	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	125	55	65	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	20	35	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	65	45	20	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	415	175	235	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	35	20	15	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	115	50	70	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,585	790	790
Polish	1,455	635	820	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	180	70	105	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	670	305	370	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	50	10	40	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	1,095	490	605	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	20	25	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	3,345	1,605	1,745	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	10	0	15	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	10	10	0	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	65	20	40	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	335	175	160	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	1,735	830	905	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	15	0	10	420	210	210
Macedonian	35	15	25	1,015	485	535
Maltese	55	40	15	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	10	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	445	225	220	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	40	15	20	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	10	0	10	330	160	170
Slovenian	15	10	0	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	580	235	345	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	50	25	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	245	120	125
Other European origins	1,060	515	540	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	25	10	20	425	210	215
Jewish	360	185	170	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	50	40	10	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	625	275	350	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	650	345	305	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	10	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	80	45	35	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	10	10	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	35	0	25	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	10	10	0	930	530	395
Grenadian	10	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	350	195	155	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	20	40	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	55	30	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	465	225	245	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	0	25	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,385	705	680
Belizean	10	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	20	10	10	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	10	10	0	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	100	40	60	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	0	0	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	890	405	485
Guatemalan	20	15	10	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	40	20	20	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,785	905	885
Honduran	15	10	10	760	405	355
Maya	0	0	0	580	310	275
Mexican	170	100	75	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	10	10	10	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	25	10	15	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	10	10	0	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	10	0	0	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	20	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	1,840	915	920	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	35	20	15	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	0	0	10	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	0	0	0	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	0	0	0	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	25	20	0	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	1,865	985	875
North African origins	130	70	65	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	20	0	10	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	10	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	55	40	15	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	25	10	15	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	10	10	0	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	0	0	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	0	0	10	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	15	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	130	65	65	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	10	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	10	10	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	10	0	0	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	15	10	10	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	0	0	0	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	75	45	25	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	15	0	10	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	1,555	760	790	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	330	160	175	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,230	605	630	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	2,915	1,430	1,485	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,030	545	490	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	0	0	0	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	25	10	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	15	10	0	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	55	30	25	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	10	10	0	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	15	10	10	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	0	0	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	645	340	310	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	10	10	0	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	25	10	15	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	390	205	180
Syrian	165	85	85	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	0	10	0	530	215	315
Turk	65	25	40	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	500	265	235	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	405	210	195	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	0	0	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	40	25	20	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	25	20	10	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	25	10	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,405	640	770	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	0	0	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	725	340	385	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	335	110	220	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	105	50	55	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	105	60	50	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	0	0	0	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	10	10	0	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	0	10	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	25	10	15	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	35	15	15	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	105	55	50	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	15	0	15	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	15	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	195	120	75	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	110	70	35	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	55	35	20	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	30	20	15	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	10	10	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	10	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	15	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	86,750	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	66,295	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	20,205	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	250	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	86,750	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	1,140	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	85,610	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	86,750	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	7,400	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,600	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	36,065	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,580	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	86,750	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,465	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	14,205	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	15,820	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	13,360	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	28,905	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	86,750	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	86,540	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	86,750	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	84,985	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,765	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	86,750	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	30,400	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,630	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,695	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,540	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,550	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,915	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,025	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	86,750	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	77,475	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,275	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	86,750	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	54,165	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,690	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	895	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	86,750	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,325	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,160	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,325	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	16,325	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	19,315	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	16,570	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,430	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	3,300	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	85,600	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	69,605	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,995	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,275	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,535	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.9	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.9	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	638	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,463	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	196,741	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,160	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.2	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	711	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	754	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	164,955	79,880	85,075	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	41,790	22,575	19,210	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	40,120	19,180	20,950	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,045	38,125	44,920	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,045	12,205	5,840	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,485	5,945	4,545	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,560	6,265	1,295	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	37,950	14,500	23,450	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,655	1,320	2,340	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,390	10,100	13,295	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	15,490	6,410	9,075	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,470	630	845	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	780	460	320	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	4,725	2,005	2,720	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	590	330	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,860	48,615	52,245	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,730	10,715	7,005	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,085	11,800	12,290	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,050	26,095	32,950	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,940	8,055	3,890	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,010	3,980	3,035	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,930	4,075	850	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,380	10,845	17,540	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,015	635	1,380	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,710	6,560	10,150	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	11,270	4,390	6,880	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	310	605	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	565	275	295	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	3,465	1,310	2,145	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	275	215	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	164,955	79,880	85,075	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	81,910	41,755	40,160	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	6,650	1,845	4,805	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	6,650	1,845	4,805	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	865	985	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	245	80	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,530	620	905	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	3,330	1,450	1,880	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	65	175	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	810	215	595	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	665	230	435	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	170	115	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	625	420	205	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	570	305	270	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	125	35	90	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,850	1,745	4,110	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	420	160	260	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,695	130	1,565	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	745	280	470	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	65	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,115	320	795	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	1,755	830	920	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	18,295	4,105	14,185	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	30	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,235	250	985	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,020	3,850	13,165	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,205	1,265	940	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,095	550	545	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	245	155	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	590	445	145	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	15	90	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,335	1,210	1,135	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,870	1,035	830	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	250	40	205	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	115	75	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,120	18,215	910	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	170	90	75	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	1,445	1,285	160	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,220	2,870	345	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	5,320	5,225	95	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,710	6,505	205	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	2,260	2,230	30	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,945	1,225	725	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,210	675	530	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	740	550	190	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	13,775	1,990	11,785	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	680	335	345	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	12,905	1,525	11,380	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	130	60	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,675	4,215	3,460	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	4,100	990	3,110	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	50	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	165	155	10	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	905	705	200	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,465	2,315	145	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,860	48,615	52,245	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,815	22,515	19,300	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	4,200	1,040	3,160	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	4,200	1,035	3,160	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,230	555	675	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	160	70	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	400	605	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	2,130	890	1,240	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	50	110	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	515	120	400	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	425	110	315	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	110	60	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	260	130	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	380	205	175	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	75	30	50	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,465	1,135	3,335	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	120	205	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,365	95	1,275	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	590	165	430	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	20	40	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	830	200	625	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	1,260	525	730	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	12,810	2,685	10,125	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	30	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	985	160	825	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,795	2,520	9,275	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,465	790	675	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	760	355	405	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	155	120	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	390	280	115	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	0	35	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,920	970	945	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,640	895	740	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	145	15	135	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	50	60	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	10	15	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,645	12,805	840	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	115	50	65	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	895	755	145	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,280	1,965	320	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	3,950	3,860	90	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,820	4,630	190	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	1,580	1,545	30	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,525	885	640	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	935	470	465	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	590	420	170	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	10,090	1,390	8,695	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	245	260	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	9,465	1,070	8,390	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	75	50	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,575	2,955	2,620	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	3,080	725	2,355	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	65	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	620	465	160	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,780	1,675	100	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	164,955	79,880	85,075	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,915	41,755	40,155	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	83,045	38,125	44,915	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	78,165	35,590	42,575	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	62,070	27,305	34,765	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	16,090	8,290	7,805	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,880	2,535	2,345	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,910	975	935	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	110	30	80	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	105	60	45	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,290	740	550	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	25	30	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	65	40	30	2,150	1,275	875
Other	1,350	670	680	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,860	48,615	52,245	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,810	22,515	19,300	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,050	26,100	32,945	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	56,145	24,725	31,420	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	45,395	19,390	26,000	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	10,750	5,330	5,425	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,905	1,375	1,530	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	975	475	500	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	105	30	80	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	75	40	35	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	760	390	370	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	30	20	10	1,870	1,105	765
Other	920	405	510	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	164,955	79,880	85,075	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	94,220	48,775	45,445	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	84,385	43,260	41,125	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	9,835	5,520	4,320	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	70,730	31,105	39,630	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	57.1	61.1	53.4	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	51.2	54.2	48.3	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	10.4	11.3	9.5	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	164,955	79,880	85,075	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	63,960	27,590	36,370	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	101,000	52,290	48,710	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	46,805	25,770	21,035	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	54,190	26,520	27,675	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	40.6	41.0	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	94,220	48,775	45,445	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,780	825	955	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	92,445	47,955	44,485	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	81,200	40,880	40,320	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,240	7,075	4,165	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	94,220	48,780	45,445	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,780	820	955	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	92,445	47,955	44,490	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	8,485	5,065	3,420	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,060	2,505	8,560	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,620	2,820	805	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	7,175	1,035	6,140	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,290	3,525	6,770	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,955	785	1,170	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	21,065	7,250	13,815	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,090	13,320	765	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,770	6,770	1,000	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,940	4,885	2,055	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	94,225	48,780	45,445	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,780	825	955	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	92,445	47,955	44,485	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,525	6,950	1,575	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	440	425	15	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	295	225	70	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	6,515	6,000	520	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	10,680	7,765	2,915	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	2,360	1,720	635	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	12,505	5,320	7,185	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,845	2,125	725	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,095	595	505	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	1,955	570	1,380	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	920	480	445	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,330	1,620	1,710	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,685	2,005	1,675	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	6,315	2,020	4,295	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	12,890	1,795	11,095	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,525	685	840	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	5,955	1,780	4,175	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,060	1,870	2,190	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	6,515	4,015	2,505	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	84,385	43,260	41,125	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	6,470	3,130	3,340	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	270	210	60	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	11,970	9,495	2,475	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	65,675	30,425	35,255	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,675	30,425	35,255	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,600	13,035	14,560	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,545	11,570	15,975	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,890	5,365	4,530	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	645	455	185	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	77,650	39,920	37,730	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	66,840	34,200	32,635	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,370	2,780	2,595	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	645	355	290	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	3,540	1,690	1,850	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	275	210	60	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	985	685	300	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	77,645	39,920	37,730	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	33,955	16,620	17,335	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	26,325	12,800	13,530	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	9,530	5,350	4,180	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	3,235	1,860	1,380	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	4,600	3,290	1,310	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	77,650	39,920	37,725	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,090	3,675	1,420	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,340	8,565	5,770	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,430	13,060	11,370	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,450	5,530	9,915	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,250	2,110	4,145	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,080	6,975	5,105	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	103,800	53,670	50,125	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	102,960	53,285	49,670	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	102,865	53,230	49,635	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	99,665	51,560	48,105	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	3,205	1,670	1,530	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	90	60	30	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	60	35	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	10	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	15	15	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	10	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	15	10	10	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	15	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	10	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	0	0	0	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	840	385	460	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	765	350	415	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	75	30	50	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	103,800	53,670	50,130	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	97,435	50,600	46,840	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	2,275	1,220	1,055	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	3,770	1,730	2,035	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	295	115	180	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	10	0	10	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	285	115	170	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	25	0	20	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	189,265	92,345	96,930	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	169,260	82,825	86,435	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	20,010	9,515	10,495	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	9,235	4,415	4,820	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	10,770	5,100	5,675	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	10,185	4,775	5,400	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	6,830	3,060	3,770	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	3,350	1,720	1,635	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	590	320	270	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	182,895	89,085	93,810	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	130,175	64,020	66,155	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	52,725	25,065	27,655	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	24,165	11,435	12,725	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	28,560	13,630	14,930	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	26,650	12,640	14,010	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	17,390	8,085	9,300	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	9,265	4,550	4,715	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	1,910	990	915	203,025	99,980	103,045