Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 1 - Western [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 1 - Western Nova Scotia [Health region, December 2017]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Zone 1 - Western [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia  Map : Zone 1 - Western [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	194,376	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	197,425	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.5	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	103,868	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	86,750	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,733.65	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	194,375	94,430	99,945	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	25,855	13,235	12,620	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	7,900	4,035	3,865	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	8,835	4,535	4,300	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	9,115	4,665	4,455	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	121,420	59,475	61,940	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	10,525	5,465	5,060	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	9,130	4,620	4,510	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	8,560	4,245	4,315	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	8,910	4,300	4,605	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	9,565	4,515	5,050	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	11,230	5,425	5,800	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	12,965	6,320	6,645	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	16,600	8,110	8,485	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	17,640	8,580	9,055	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	16,300	7,890	8,415	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	47,105	21,720	25,385	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	15,865	7,760	8,105	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	11,545	5,590	5,955	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	8,230	3,875	4,350	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	5,710	2,540	3,165	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	5,760	1,955	3,810	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	3,475	1,310	2,160	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	1,685	510	1,170	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	510	120	390	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	100	10	80	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.0	12.6	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	62.5	63.0	62.0	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	24.2	23.0	25.4	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.8	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	46.3	45.4	47.2	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	50.2	49.3	50.9	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	86,750	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	69,895	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	100	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,730	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,155	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	1,365	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,570	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,475	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,025	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	86,750	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	25,110	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	37,125	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	12,075	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	8,610	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	3,830	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	190,775	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	168,525	81,195	87,330	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	103,725	51,830	51,890	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	84,375	42,175	42,200	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	19,350	9,655	9,695	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	64,800	29,365	35,435	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	35,985	19,760	16,230	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	5,025	2,265	2,760	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	10,860	4,715	6,145	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	12,925	2,630	10,300	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	60,065	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	37,825	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	11,490	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	7,820	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	2,930	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	60,070	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	51,180	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	41,505	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	9,670	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,890	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	6,970	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	1,915	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	51,180	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	32,115	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	19,065	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	9,115	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	7,200	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	2,745	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,885	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	5,715	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	2,370	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	800	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	33,755	15,440	18,315	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	86,750	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	58,215	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	31,365	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,850	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	27,620	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	25,105	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,510	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	191,605	93,425	98,175	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	166,900	82,130	84,770	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	245	110	130	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	24,275	11,095	13,185	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	190	100	90	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	191,600	93,425	98,180	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	179,330	87,420	91,910	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	11,840	5,795	6,045	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	275	130	140	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	165	85	80	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,975	5,855	6,115	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.3	6.3	6.2	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	191,605	93,425	98,175	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	190,320	92,815	97,505	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	186,570	91,020	95,550	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	174,490	85,135	89,355	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	12,080	5,890	6,195	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	3,750	1,795	1,950	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	15	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	30	10	15	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	0	0	5	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	5	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	30	15	20	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	25	10	15	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,685	1,765	1,915	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	270	155	115	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	0	0	0	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	0	0	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	0	0	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	0	0	0	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	365	195	170
Semitic languages	260	145	115	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	5	0	0	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	245	140	110	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	10	5	5	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	5	0	0	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	0	0	0	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	40	20	20	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	160	45	115	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	0	0	0	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	15	5	15	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	0	0	5	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	10	5	0	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	40	90	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	20	15	5	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	60	35	25	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	5	5	0	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	35	20	15	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	10	10	5	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	5	5	0	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	2,420	1,195	1,230	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	15	5	15	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	0	0	0	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	300	135	165	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	20	10	10	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	10	5	5	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	5	5	0	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	285	120	160	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	5	0	5	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	15	5	10	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	15	10	10	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	35	15	20	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	0	0	5	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	85	30	50	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	65	25	40	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	5	0	0	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	5	5	5	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	45	25	25	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	15	5	10	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	1,090	540	550
Welsh	5	0	5	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	1,600	785	815	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	20	10	15	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	35	20	10	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	460	225	235	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	15	5	10	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	1,010	495	515	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	10	0	5	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	20	10	10	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	25	10	10	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	5	5	0	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	525	280	240
Greek	20	15	5	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	145	85	60	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	110	65	45	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	15	5	5	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	5	5	5	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	25	15	10	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	0	0	0	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	5	0	0	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	0	0	0	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	0	0	0	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	15	15	5	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	35	20	15	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	0	0	0	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	5	0	5	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	320	160	160	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	5	5	0	865	440	425
Italian	55	30	20	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	60	20	35	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	20	10	10	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	190	90	100	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	380	340
Japanese	60	20	45	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	75	35	35	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	5	5	5	1,535	815	720
Edo	0	0	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	0	0	0	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	0	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	0	0	0	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	0	0	0	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	5	0	0	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	0	0	0	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	0	0	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	5	0	0	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	10	0	10	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	30	10	20	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	10	5	5	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	175	185	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	345	170	175	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	85	40	50	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	0	0	0	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	190	90	90	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	5	5	0	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	0	0	5	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	5	0	0	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	30	10	20	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	30	15	15	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	30	15	15	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	95	35	60	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	10	0	10	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	30	10	25	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	50	20	30	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	1,280	610	675	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	875	415	460	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	360	170	195	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	20	15	5	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	191,605	93,425	98,175	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	190,280	92,790	97,490	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	188,965	92,135	96,835	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	181,220	88,430	92,790	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	7,745	3,705	4,045	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	1,315	650	655	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	5	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,305	650	655	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	90	80	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	0	0	0	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	185	85	95
Semitic languages	155	85	75	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	0	0	0	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	150	85	70	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	5	0	0	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	35	15	20	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	45	15	20	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	0	0	0	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	0	0	0	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	0	0	0	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	5	0	0	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	0	5	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	5	5	5	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	0	0	0	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	0	0	0	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	690	345	345	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	5	0	0	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	0	0	0	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	35	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	0	0	0	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	50	25	30	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	5	0	0	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	5	0	0	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	5	5	0	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	0	5	0	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	20	5	15	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	15	10	10	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	0	0	0	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	0	0	0	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	5	5	5	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	5	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	450	215	235	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	5	0	0	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	5	0	5	855	410	445
Dutch	35	20	20	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	5	0	5	185	95	90
German	390	185	205	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	5	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	5	0	5	345	145	200
Swedish	5	5	5	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,625	820	810
Greek	5	0	0	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	25	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	10	0	5	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	0	0	0	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	10	10	0	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	5	0	0	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	0	0	0	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	10	5	5	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	20	10	10	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	0	0	0	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	5	5	0	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	50	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	10	5	5	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	20	10	10	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	5	5	5	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	85	50	35	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	20	5	10	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	30	15	15	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,530	670	865
Shona	5	0	5	1,035	475	560
Swahili	0	0	0	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	10	0	5	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	55	30	30	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	25	10	15	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	25	10	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	105	85	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	195	110	90	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	45	20	25	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	0	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	120	65	50	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	0	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	0	0	0	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	15	5	10	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	10	5	5	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	10	5	5	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	15	10	5	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	5	5	0	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	10	5	0	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	1,325	640	685	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	555	260	295	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	725	355	370	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	5	0	0	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	45	20	20	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	191,600	93,425	98,175	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	181,780	88,815	92,965	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	4,045	1,940	2,105	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	4,180	1,940	2,240	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	1,495	670	820	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	65	30	40	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	645	790	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	15	5	5	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	10	15	0	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	80	45	35	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	164,955	79,865	85,090	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,810	77,115	81,690	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,105	35,241	23,086	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,900	77,125	81,775	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,717	31,311	21,708	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	135,415	68,090	67,325	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,715	32,451	20,206	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	123,915	56,570	67,345	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,619	9,723	7,948	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,220	54,460	50,765	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,704	31,425	21,335	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	164,955	79,880	85,075	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,725	77,125	81,600	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,861	44,559	29,585	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,830	77,130	81,700	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,017	36,703	25,649	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	135,460	68,240	67,225	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,777	42,222	27,220	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	124,085	56,600	67,485	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,186	9,816	8,657	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,220	54,525	50,690	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,161	40,574	27,263	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	164,955	79,880	85,075	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	45,265	24,815	20,450	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,913	46,988	37,401	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,262	54,859	42,471	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.4	83.7	75.8	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.5	64.4	57.4	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.6	16.3	24.2	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	164,955	79,865	85,090	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	6,145	2,745	3,395	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	158,810	77,120	81,695	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.6	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,715	8,715	14,000	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	33,510	12,425	21,085	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	27,635	11,790	15,845	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	21,745	10,620	11,125	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	16,285	8,960	7,325	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	11,050	6,890	4,165	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	7,835	5,340	2,490	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	5,775	3,830	1,945	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	4,045	2,435	1,610	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,350	1,575	780	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	5,865	4,540	1,330	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	4,220	3,245	980	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	1,640	1,290	345	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	164,955	79,865	85,090	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	6,055	2,740	3,310	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	158,900	77,120	81,780	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.6	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,810	8,935	14,875	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	35,565	13,300	22,265	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	32,630	14,495	18,130	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	25,430	13,235	12,190	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	16,385	10,020	6,370	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	10,325	6,935	3,395	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	6,460	4,060	2,405	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	2,220	985	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	5,085	3,930	1,165	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,370	430	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,040	800	235	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	2,245	1,750	495	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	164,955	79,865	85,090	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	59,735	25,410	34,330	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	105,215	54,455	50,765	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	63.8	68.2	59.7	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,520	7,955	8,565	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	9,985	4,185	5,795	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	17,155	7,350	9,805	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	14,980	6,815	8,165	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	12,695	6,250	6,445	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	9,445	5,310	4,130	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	6,990	4,545	2,445	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	5,160	3,575	1,580	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	2,550	1,465	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	8,285	5,920	2,360	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	1,725	1,220	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,145	470	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	3,725	3,050	670	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	86,750	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,900	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,168	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	25,105	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,401	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,639	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	61,645	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,500	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,363	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	86,750	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,443	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,788	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,115	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,531	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,824	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	61,630	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,041	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,370	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	86,750	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,100	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,595	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,630	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,360	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,095	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,925	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,770	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,895	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,635	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,300	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,800	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,950	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,090	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,170	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,130	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,315	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,100	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,000	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,330	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,880	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,750	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,190	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,620	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,675	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,670	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,725	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,705	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,545	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,700	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,390	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,995	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,500	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,920	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,270	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,740	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,560	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,550	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,185	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,320	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,045	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	59,705	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,361	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,260	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	30,735	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,210	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,165	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,365	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,634	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,235	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,315	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,550	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,403	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	59,730	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,996	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,263	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	30,760	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,209	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,414	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,360	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,988	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,268	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,345	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,807	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,766	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,875	14,315	16,565	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,461	28,871	23,672	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,981	26,014	22,825	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,755	14,300	16,450	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,863	38,365	31,819	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,539	31,511	27,824	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	190,775	93,080	97,690	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	123,785	58,830	64,950	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	22,040	10,190	11,850	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	30,795	13,900	16,895	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	25,100	12,085	13,020	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	23,725	11,615	12,110	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	22,125	11,045	11,075	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	66,990	34,250	32,740	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	19,700	9,960	9,735	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	16,870	8,640	8,235	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	13,260	6,795	6,460	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	10,140	5,210	4,930	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	7,025	3,645	3,385	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	190,080	92,730	97,350	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	31,965	16,410	15,555	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	9,515	4,855	4,660	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	113,645	55,375	58,270	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	44,470	20,940	23,530	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	38,365	17,325	21,040	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	8,185	4,185	3,995	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	2,835	1,460	1,375	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	20,075	9,080	10,990	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	10,110	4,055	6,050	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.2	18.7	21.6	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	25.6	25.5	25.7	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	29.8	30.1	29.5	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	17.7	16.4	18.9	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	22.7	19.4	25.7	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,870	5,665	6,200	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	2,590	1,330	1,260	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	8,570	4,035	4,535	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	710	305	400	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.4	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.1	8.1	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.7	9.2	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.3	7.8	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	190,780	93,115	97,655	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	190,630	93,025	97,605	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	190,365	92,895	97,470	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	24,535	11,075	13,455	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	6,045	2,795	3,250	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	95	55	35	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	75	50	30	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	80	50	30	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	80	50	30	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	0	0	0	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	10	10	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	10	10	10	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	10	0	10	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,955	2,735	3,215	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	355	180	170	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	0	0	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	0	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	0	0	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	0	0	0	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	340	170	170	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	0	0	0	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	300	150	150	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	40	25	20	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	0	0	10	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	0	0	0	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	30	45	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	75	30	45	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	235	60	170	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	0	0	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	10	10	10	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	0	0	0	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	30	10	25	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	55	135	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	60	45	20	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	10	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	55	35	15	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	0	0	0	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	55	35	15	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	15	10	10	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	0	0	0	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	4,165	1,945	2,220	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	10	0	10	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	0	0	0	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	400	190	215	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	0	0	0	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	10	0	0	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	0	0	0	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	400	185	215	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	0	0	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	20	10	10	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	30	20	20	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	10	10	10	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	25	0	20	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	10	10	0	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	110	45	60	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	125	65	65	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	25	15	10	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	15	10	0	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	65	25	45	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	55	35	20	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	15	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	15	10	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	2,190	1,045	1,145	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	35	15	15	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	60	30	30	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	535	220	315	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	20	0	15	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	1,500	760	740	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	30	15	15	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	20	0	10	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	40	20	20	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	0	10	0	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	45	20	25	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	235	130	110	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	180	90	85	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	10	10	0	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	25	10	20	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	70	40	35	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	0	0	0	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	10	10	10	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	0	0	0	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	30	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	0	0	0	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	45	35	15	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	65	40	25	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	0	0	0	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	25	15	10	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	10	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	1,365	595	775	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	0	0	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	205	85	120	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	105	50	55	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	25	15	10	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	1,090	445	640	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	90	35	55	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	135	75	60	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	30	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	0	0	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	0	0	0	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	0	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	0	0	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	0	0	0	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	0	0	0	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	10	0	10	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	20	0	10	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	0	0	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	0	0	0	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	310	105	205	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	115	35	80	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	200	65	135	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	195	200	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	395	195	195	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	110	45	65	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	0	0	0	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	265	145	125	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	0	0	0	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	10	0	10	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	10	0	0	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	30	15	15	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	40	25	15	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	40	20	20	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	100	40	65	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	10	10	0	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	35	0	25	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	65	25	40	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	190,775	93,115	97,660	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	187,160	91,415	95,750	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,815	16,400	15,415	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	155,345	75,010	80,335	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,615	1,705	1,905	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	190,780	93,115	97,660	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	181,315	88,645	92,675	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,840	4,105	4,735	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	4,340	2,060	2,280	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	890	375	510	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	875	375	500	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	1,750	800	950	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	680	285	395	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	1,075	515	555	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	985	490	495	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	620	370	250	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,840	4,105	4,735	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	1,160	530	630	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	1,610	735	880	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	1,635	670	970	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	3,255	1,530	1,725	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	1,170	635	535	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,835	4,105	4,735	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	2,540	1,055	1,485	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	25	0	25	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	55	20	35	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	0	0	0	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	10	10	0	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	10	0	10	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	55	30	20	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	55	25	35	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	20	10	20	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,110	880	1,230	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	175	70	105	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	4,930	2,445	2,485	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	15	10	0	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	140	75	65	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	790	380	410	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	25	15	0	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	15	10	0	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	65	30	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	60	30	35	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	455	205	255	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	75	35	40	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	15	10	0	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	20	10	15	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	45	15	30	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	10	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	30	15	20	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,800	1,395	1,405	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	315	180	140	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	175	90	85	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	10	0	10	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	15	10	10	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	0	10	0	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	0	0	0	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	10	0	10	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	15	10	10	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	0	0	0	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	60	25	35	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	35	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	1,040	425	615	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	0	0	0	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	10	0	0	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	65	150	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	115	70	40	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	0	0	0	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	30	0	30	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	25	40	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	80	45	35	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	25	15	10	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	150	30	120	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	25	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	25	10	15	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	55	15	45	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	155	80	75	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	85	65	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	980	490	495	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	150	85	65	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	0	0	10	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	0	0	0	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	0	0	0	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	0	0	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	15	15	10	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	15	10	10	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	65	40	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	430	225	205	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	15	10	10	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	50	30	20	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	File not found / Fichier non trouvé File not found Sorry, the web page you requested cannot be found. This may have happened for a number of different reasons: The page is temporarily offline for updating You may have typed the URL incorrectly into the address bar of your browser The page has been moved or removed from our site Return to the Census of Population or Statistics Canada home page or contact us Fichier introuvable Désolé, la page Web demandée est introuvable. Plusieurs raisons différentes peuvent en être la cause : La page est temporairement hors ligne en vue d'une mise à jour Vous avez entré incorrectement l'adresse URL dans la barre d'adresse de votre fureteur La page a été déplacée ou retirée de notre site Retournez à Recensement de la population ou la page d'accueil de Statistique Canada ou contactez-nous